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{{Short description|Former mosque in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}} | ||
{{distinguish|Malik Isan's Mosque}} | |||
{{Infobox religious building | {{Infobox religious building | ||
| building_name =Malik Alam's Mosque | | building_name = Malik Alam's Mosque | ||
| infobox_width = | | infobox_width = | ||
| image = | | image = Malik Alam's Mosque Ahmedabad 1866.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = The former mosque in 1866 | ||
| | | image_upright = 1.4 | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| map_type =India Ahmedabad | | map_type = India Ahmedabad | ||
| map_size = | | map_size = 250 | ||
| map_caption =Location in Ahmedabad | | map_relief = 1 | ||
| location =Shah Alam area, [[Ahmedabad]] | | map_caption = Location of the former mosque in [[Ahmedabad]] | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|23.0008954|72.5869734|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | | location = Shah Alam area, [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]] | ||
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] | | country = [[India]] | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|23.0008954|72.5869734|region:IN-GR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | |||
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] {{small|(former)}} | |||
| rite = | | rite = | ||
| consecration_year = | | consecration_year = | ||
| status = | | status = {{ubl|[[Mosque]] {{small|(former)}}|and [[dargah]]}} | ||
| functional_status = | | functional_status = '''Inactive''';<br/>{{small|(partial ruinous state)}} | ||
| leadership = | | leadership = | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
| architect = | | architect = | ||
| architecture_type =Mosque | | architecture_type = {{nowrap|[[Mosque architecture]]}} | ||
| architecture_style =[[Indo-Islamic architecture]] | | architecture_style = {{ubl|[[Indo-Islamic architecture|Indo-Islamic]]|[[Hindu temple architecture|Hindu temple]]}} | ||
| founded_by = | | founded_by = | ||
| funded_by =Malik Alam bin Kabir | | funded_by = Malik Alam bin Kabir | ||
| general_contractor = | | general_contractor = | ||
| facade_direction = | | facade_direction = | ||
| groundbreaking = | | groundbreaking = | ||
| year_completed =1422 | | year_completed = 1422 | ||
| construction_cost = | | construction_cost = | ||
| specifications = | | specifications = | ||
| Line 46: | Line 40: | ||
| width_nave = | | width_nave = | ||
| height_max = | | height_max = | ||
| dome_quantity =5 | | dome_quantity = 5 | ||
| dome_height_outer = | | dome_height_outer = | ||
| dome_height_inner = | | dome_height_inner = | ||
| dome_dia_outer = | | dome_dia_outer = | ||
| dome_dia_inner = | | dome_dia_inner = | ||
| minaret_quantity =2 ( | | minaret_quantity = 2 {{small|(partially damaged)}} | ||
| minaret_height = | | minaret_height = | ||
| spire_quantity = | | spire_quantity = | ||
| spire_height = | | spire_height = | ||
| materials = | | materials = | ||
| heritage_designation = | | heritage_designation = | ||
| module = {{Infobox historic site | |||
| embed = yes | |||
| designation1 = MANI | designation1_offname = Malik Alam's Mosque | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = N-GJ-36 | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = | designation1_free2name = | designation1_free2value = | designation1_free3name = | designation1_free3value = }} | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Malik Alam's Mosque''', also known as '''Peer Kamaal's Mosque''',<ref name="toi2011">{{cite news|title=PEARLS OF PAST: Need Some Elbow Room|work=The Times of India|date=25 November 2011|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Layout/Includes/pastissues2/ArtWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=pastissues2&BaseHref=TOIA%2F2011%2F11%2F25&ViewMode=HTML&PageLabel=2&EntityId=Ar00202&AppName=2|access-date=7 December 2014}}</ref> is a | '''Malik Alam's Mosque''', also known as '''Peer Kamaal's Mosque''',<ref name="toi2011">{{cite news |title=PEARLS OF PAST: Need Some Elbow Room |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=25 November 2011 |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Layout/Includes/pastissues2/ArtWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=pastissues2&BaseHref=TOIA%2F2011%2F11%2F25&ViewMode=HTML&PageLabel=2&EntityId=Ar00202&AppName=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213193323/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Layout/Includes/pastissues2/ArtWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=pastissues2&BaseHref=TOIA/2011/11/25&ViewMode=HTML&PageLabel=2&EntityId=Ar00202&AppName=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 December 2014 |access-date=7 December 2014}}</ref> is a former [[mosque]], now in partial ruins, in the Shah Alam area of [[Ahmedabad]], in the state of [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. The structure is a [[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monument of National Importance]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_gujarat.asp|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat |work=[[Archaeological Survey of India]] |date= |access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref> | ||
[[File:Ahmedabhad. (12513229913).jpg|thumb|Mosque in 1855|left]] | [[File:Ahmedabhad. (12513229913).jpg|thumb|Mosque in 1855|left]] | ||
==History | == History == | ||
Malik Alam's Mosque was built in 1422 by one of Sultan [[Ahmed Shah I]]'s sons-in-law, Malik Alam bin Kabir, styled Vazir-ul-Mamalik. | Malik Alam's Mosque was built in 1422 by one of Sultan [[Ahmed Shah I]]'s sons-in-law, Malik Alam bin Kabir, styled Vazir-ul-Mamalik. | ||
[[James Burgess (archaeologist)|James Burgess]] wrote in 1900, | == Architecture == | ||
<blockquote>It will be seen that [the mosque] has five domes and the roof is supported by 72 pillars (counting those in the open sections of the façade on each side) together with 44 pilasters. The interior dimensions are 112 feet 7 inches by 31 feet 8 inches, and the end and back walls are 3 feet 3 inches thick, that in front being 5 feet 11 inches...the central dome is considerably the higher, but there is in the façade only one large pointed arch in the middle, on each side of the minarets. In the back wall were five marble mihrabs, two in each end, facing the open colonnades, and the central one facing the great | Compared with the earlier buildings in the Ahmedabad, the mosque shows greater skill in fitting the niche and ornament of [[Hindu temple architecture|Hindu temple]] spires to the base of the [[Indo-Islamic architecture|Indo-Islamic]] [[minaret]].<ref name=gg>{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EL4IAAAAQAAJ&q=dastur+khan+mosque&pg=PA284 |publisher=Government Central Press |pages=285–286 |year=1879}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="RaoBinani1954">{{cite book |author1=Rama Rao, T. V. |author2= Binani, G. D. |title=India at a glance: a comprehensive reference book on India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2b9NOnb8WigC |year=1954 |publisher=Orient Longmans |page=754}}</ref> | ||
Archaeologist [[James Burgess (archaeologist)|James Burgess]] wrote in 1900:<ref name=ais>{{cite book |author=Burgess, James |author-link=James Burgess (archaeologist) |title=Archaeological Survey of Western India |url=http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000002220u00026000.html |publisher=Government Central Press |year=1900 |volume=VII |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=13 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217041227/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/other/019wdz000002220u00026000.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>''It will be seen that [the mosque] has five domes and the roof is supported by 72 pillars (counting those in the open sections of the façade on each side) together with 44 pilasters. The interior dimensions are 112 feet 7 inches by 31 feet 8 inches, and the end and back walls are 3 feet 3 inches thick, that in front being 5 feet 11 inches...the central dome is considerably the higher, but there is in the façade only one large pointed arch in the middle, on each side of the minarets. In the back wall were five marble mihrabs, two in each end, facing the open colonnades, and the central one facing the great arch… The minarets above the level of the façade had been shaken when the upper portions were thrown down, and together with a small canopy on four pillars that stood between the turrets, they were taken down by the Public Works Department about 1882.''|''Archaeological Survey of Western India, VII'' by [[James Burgess (archaeologist)|James Burgess]]</blockquote> | |||
Both minarets were damaged in the [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake]]. The mosque is threatened by encroachment and illegal construction.<ref name="toi2011"/> | Both minarets were damaged in the [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake]]. The mosque is threatened by encroachment and illegal construction.<ref name="toi2011"/> | ||
== See also == | |||
{{stack|{{portal|India|Islam}}}} | |||
* [[Islam in India]] | |||
* [[List of mosques in India]] | |||
* [[List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]] | |||
==References == | ==References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
== External links == | |||
{{commons category-inline}} | |||
{{Mosques in India}} | {{Mosques in India}} | ||
[[Category:15th-century mosques in India]] | |||
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1422]] | |||
[[Category:Dargahs in Gujarat]] | |||
[[Category:Gujarat Sultanate mosques]] | |||
[[Category:Hindu temple architecture]] | |||
[[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat]] | |||
[[Category:Mosque buildings with domes in India]] | |||
[[Category:Mosque buildings with minarets in India]] | |||
[[Category:Mosques completed in the 1420s]] | |||
[[Category:Mosques in Ahmedabad]] | [[Category:Mosques in Ahmedabad]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Mosque ruins in India]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:18, 15 August 2025
| Malik Alam's Mosque | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam (former) |
| Status | Inactive; (partial ruinous state) |
| Location | |
| Location | Shah Alam area, Ahmedabad, Gujarat |
| Country | India |
  Location of the former mosque in Ahmedabad | |
| Coordinates | 23°00′03″N 72°35′13″E / 23.0008954°N 72.5869734°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque architecture |
| Style | |
| Funded by | Malik Alam bin Kabir |
| Completed | 1422 |
| Specifications | |
| Dome | 5 |
| Minaret | 2 (partially damaged) |
| Template:Infobox designation list/entry | |
Malik Alam's Mosque, also known as Peer Kamaal's Mosque,[1] is a former mosque, now in partial ruins, in the Shah Alam area of Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, India. The structure is a Monument of National Importance.[2]
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History[edit | edit source]
Malik Alam's Mosque was built in 1422 by one of Sultan Ahmed Shah I's sons-in-law, Malik Alam bin Kabir, styled Vazir-ul-Mamalik.
Architecture[edit | edit source]
Compared with the earlier buildings in the Ahmedabad, the mosque shows greater skill in fitting the niche and ornament of Hindu temple spires to the base of the Indo-Islamic minaret.[3][4]
Archaeologist James Burgess wrote in 1900:[5]
It will be seen that [the mosque] has five domes and the roof is supported by 72 pillars (counting those in the open sections of the façade on each side) together with 44 pilasters. The interior dimensions are 112 feet 7 inches by 31 feet 8 inches, and the end and back walls are 3 feet 3 inches thick, that in front being 5 feet 11 inches...the central dome is considerably the higher, but there is in the façade only one large pointed arch in the middle, on each side of the minarets. In the back wall were five marble mihrabs, two in each end, facing the open colonnades, and the central one facing the great arch… The minarets above the level of the façade had been shaken when the upper portions were thrown down, and together with a small canopy on four pillars that stood between the turrets, they were taken down by the Public Works Department about 1882.|Archaeological Survey of Western India, VII by James Burgess
Both minarets were damaged in the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake. The mosque is threatened by encroachment and illegal construction.[1]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "PEARLS OF PAST: Need Some Elbow Room". The Times of India. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ↑ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ↑ Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad. Government Central Press. 1879. pp. 285–286.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ↑ Rama Rao, T. V.; Binani, G. D. (1954). India at a glance: a comprehensive reference book on India. Orient Longmans. p. 754.
- ↑ Burgess, James (1900). Archaeological Survey of Western India. Vol. VII. Government Central Press. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2014.