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{{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! --> | |||
{{More citations needed|date=October 2014}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}{{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}{{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}} | ||
[[File:Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Physical.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.25|Topography of Andhra Pradesh and surrounding area]] | [[File:Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Physical.jpeg|thumb|upright=1.25|Topography of Andhra Pradesh and surrounding area]] | ||
'''Andhra Pradesh''' lies between 12°41' and 19.07°N latitude and 77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered by [[Telangana]] to the north and west, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the north-west, [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] to the north, the [[Bay of Bengal]] to the east, [[Tamil Nadu]] to the south and [[Karnataka]] to the southwest and west. Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of around 974 km, which gives it the second longest coastline in the nation.<ref name=profile>{{cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh Fact File|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/AP%20State%20Statistical%20Abstract%20May%202014/1%20ADMINISTRATIVE%20AND%20GEOGRAPHICAL%20PROFILE.pdf|publisher=AP State Portal|access-date=16 July 2014|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172005/http://www.ap.gov.in/AP%20State%20Statistical%20Abstract%20May%202014/1%20ADMINISTRATIVE%20AND%20GEOGRAPHICAL%20PROFILE.pdf|archive-date=3 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two major rivers, the [[Godavari River|Godavari]] and the [[Krishna River|Krishna]] run across the state. A small enclave 12 sq mi (30 km²), the [[Yanam district]] of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], lies in the Godavari Delta in the north east of the state. The state includes the eastern part of Deccan plateau as well as a considerable part of the Eastern Ghats. | '''Andhra Pradesh''' lies between 12°41' and 19.07°N latitude and 77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered by [[Telangana]] to the north and west, [[Chhattisgarh]] to the north-west, [[Orissa, India|Orissa]] to the north, the [[Bay of Bengal]] to the east, [[Tamil Nadu]] to the south and [[Karnataka]] to the southwest and west. Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of around 974 km, which gives it the second longest coastline in the nation.<ref name=profile>{{cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh Fact File|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/AP%20State%20Statistical%20Abstract%20May%202014/1%20ADMINISTRATIVE%20AND%20GEOGRAPHICAL%20PROFILE.pdf|publisher=AP State Portal|access-date=16 July 2014|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603172005/http://www.ap.gov.in/AP%20State%20Statistical%20Abstract%20May%202014/1%20ADMINISTRATIVE%20AND%20GEOGRAPHICAL%20PROFILE.pdf|archive-date=3 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two major rivers, the [[Godavari River|Godavari]] and the [[Krishna River|Krishna]] run across the state. A small enclave 12 sq mi (30 km²), the [[Yanam district]] of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], lies in the Godavari Delta in the north east of the state. The state includes the eastern part of Deccan plateau as well as a considerable part of the Eastern Ghats. | ||
Historically the region comprising the state was known as ''Andhraapatha'', ''Andhradesa'', ''Andhraavani'', and ''Andhra vishaya''.<ref>{{cite book|author=S. S. Ramachandramurthy|title=A Study of Telugu Place-Names|year=1995|page=10|publisher=Agam Kala Prakashan|location=Delhi}}</ref> | Historically the region comprising the state was known as ''Andhraapatha'', ''Andhradesa'', ''Andhraavani'', and ''Andhra [[vishaya]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author=S. S. Ramachandramurthy|title=A Study of Telugu Place-Names|year=1995|page=10|publisher=Agam Kala Prakashan|location=Delhi}}</ref> | ||
==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
[[File:Tammileru Eastern locks near Eluru railway station.jpg|thumb|[[Tammileru]] river at [[Eluru]] flooded during 2020 North-East Monsoons]] | [[File:Tammileru Eastern locks near Eluru railway station.jpg|thumb|[[Tammileru]] river at [[Eluru]] flooded during 2020 North-East Monsoons]] | ||
The climate of Andhra Pradesh is generally hot and humid in the lowland coastal regions, while it is mostly semi-arid in parts of [[Anantapur district]], [[Kurnool district]] and [[Kadapa district]]. These areas fall under the rainshadow region of the [[Western Ghats]]. The summer season in this state generally extends from March to May or June. During these months the moisture level is relatively higher than in winters, and it is generally higher in the coastal lowlands. | The climate of Andhra Pradesh is generally hot and humid in the lowland coastal regions, while it is mostly semi-arid in parts of [[Anantapur district]], [[Sri Sathya Sai district]], [[Kurnool district]] and [[Kadapa district]]. These areas fall under the rainshadow region of the [[Western Ghats]]. The summer season in this state generally extends from March to May or June. During these months the moisture level is relatively higher than in winters, and it is generally higher in the coastal lowlands. | ||
The summer is followed by the monsoon season, which starts in May or June and continues till October. This is the season for heavy tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh. The major role in determining the climate of the state is played by southwest monsoon. About one third of the total rainfall in Andhra Pradesh is brought by the northeast monsoons around the month of October. The lowest rainfall occurs in [[Anantapur district]], at 311 mm per year, while the highest occurs [[ | The summer is followed by the monsoon season, which starts in May or June and continues till October. This is the season for heavy tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh. The major role in determining the climate of the state is played by southwest monsoon. About one third of the total rainfall in Andhra Pradesh is brought by the northeast monsoons around the month of October. The lowest rainfall occurs in [[Anantapur district]], at 311 mm per year, while the highest occurs in [[Alluri Sitharama Raju district]] at 738 mm. | ||
The winters in Andhra Pradesh are cooler, and this is when the state attracts most of its tourists. October to February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Since the state has quite a long coastline,<ref name="coast">{{cite web|url=http://iomenvis.nic.in/index3.aspx?sslid=878&subsublinkid=107&langid=1&mid=1|title=Andhra Pradesh Information|access-date=2014-09-26|date=2014-09-04|publisher=Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt}}</ref> the winters are comparatively mild. The temperature in winter ranges from around 13 °C to 30 °C in coastal areas and from about | The winters in Andhra Pradesh are cooler, and this is when the state attracts most of its tourists. October to February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Since the state has quite a long coastline,<ref name="coast">{{cite web|url=http://iomenvis.nic.in/index3.aspx?sslid=878&subsublinkid=107&langid=1&mid=1|title=Andhra Pradesh Information|access-date=2014-09-26|date=2014-09-04|publisher=Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt}}</ref> the winters are comparatively mild. The temperature in winter ranges from around 13 °C to 30 °C in coastal areas and from about 15 °C to 36 °C in the rainshadow. There is a long mountain pass in the [[Eastern Ghats]] between the dry deciduous forests of the [[Seshachalam hills]] as far north as the [[Nallamala Hills]], spanning a distance of over 300 kilometres. The mountain pass consists of major towns, including [[Venkatagiri]], [[Badvel]], [[Porumamilla]], [[Giddalur]] and [[Markapur]]. It is only about 15 kilometres wide, and divides the Deccan Plateau from the lowlands. | ||
== Political geography == | == Political geography == | ||
[[File: | [[File:Map of all Andhra Pradesh districts-en.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Map of the districts of Andhra Pradesh.]] | ||
Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh is divided into three regions, namely [[Coastal Andhra]], [[Uttarandhra]] and [[Rayalaseema]].<ref>[http://www.blonnet.com/2007/05/17/stories/2007051704252100.htm AP Cabinet approves four regional planning boards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510040333/http://www.blonnet.com/2007/05/17/stories/2007051704252100.htm |date=10 May 2008 }}.</ref> | ||
Andhra Pradesh has | Andhra Pradesh has 28 districts: [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]], [[Annamayya district|Annamayya]], [[Anakapalli district|Anakapalli]], [[Alluri Sitharama Raju district|Alluri Sitharama Raju]], [[Bapatla district|Bapatla]], [[Chittoor district|Chittoor]], [[East Godavari]], [[Eluru district|Eluru]], [[Guntur district|Guntur]], [[NTR district|NTR]], [[Kakinada district|Kakinada]], [[Konaseema district|Konaseema]], [[Krishna district|Krishna]], [[Kurnool district|Kurnool]], [[Markapuram district|Markapuram]], [[Nandyal district|Nandyal]], [[Nellore district|Sri Potti Sreeramulu Nellore]], [[Palnadu district|Palnadu]],[[Parvathipuram Manyam district|Parvathipuram Manyam]], [[Polavaram district|Polavaram]], [[Prakasam district|Prakasam]], [[Srikakulam district|Srikakulam]], [[Sri Sathya Sai district|Sri Sathya Sai]], [[Tirupati district|Tirupati]], [[Visakhapatnam district|Visakhapatnam]], [[Vizianagaram district|Vizianagaram]], [[West Godavari]] and [[Kadapa district|Kadapa]] | ||
[[ | [[Kadapa district|Kadapa]] is the largest district of the state [[Andhra Pradesh]] with an area of 12,507 km<sup>2</sup>. | ||
Each district is divided into multiple [[Tehsil|mandals]], and each mandal has many villages. | Each district is divided into multiple [[Tehsil|mandals]], and each mandal has many villages. | ||
[[Visakhapatnam]] is the largest city in the state followed by [[Vijayawada]]. Other important cities and towns are [[Kakinada]], [[ | [[Visakhapatnam]] is the largest city in the state followed by [[Vijayawada]], [[Guntur]], [[Tirupati|Tirupati]]. Other important cities and towns are [[Kakinada]], [[Rajahmundry]], [[Nellore]], [[Ongole]], [[Kurnool]],[[Kadapa]],[[Proddatur]] and [[Eluru]]. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.ap.gov.in/state-profile/ Official website of the Government of Andhra Pradesh] | * [http://www.ap.gov.in/state-profile/ Official website of the Government of Andhra Pradesh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008071151/http://www.ap.gov.in/state-profile/ |date=8 October 2014 }} | ||
{{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:12, 24 March 2026
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2014) |
Andhra Pradesh lies between 12°41' and 19.07°N latitude and 77° and 84°40'E longitude, and is bordered by Telangana to the north and west, Chhattisgarh to the north-west, Orissa to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south and Karnataka to the southwest and west. Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of around 974 km, which gives it the second longest coastline in the nation.[1] Two major rivers, the Godavari and the Krishna run across the state. A small enclave 12 sq mi (30 km²), the Yanam district of Puducherry, lies in the Godavari Delta in the north east of the state. The state includes the eastern part of Deccan plateau as well as a considerable part of the Eastern Ghats.
Historically the region comprising the state was known as Andhraapatha, Andhradesa, Andhraavani, and Andhra vishaya.[2]
Climate[edit | edit source]
The climate of Andhra Pradesh is generally hot and humid in the lowland coastal regions, while it is mostly semi-arid in parts of Anantapur district, Sri Sathya Sai district, Kurnool district and Kadapa district. These areas fall under the rainshadow region of the Western Ghats. The summer season in this state generally extends from March to May or June. During these months the moisture level is relatively higher than in winters, and it is generally higher in the coastal lowlands.
The summer is followed by the monsoon season, which starts in May or June and continues till October. This is the season for heavy tropical rains in Andhra Pradesh. The major role in determining the climate of the state is played by southwest monsoon. About one third of the total rainfall in Andhra Pradesh is brought by the northeast monsoons around the month of October. The lowest rainfall occurs in Anantapur district, at 311 mm per year, while the highest occurs in Alluri Sitharama Raju district at 738 mm.
The winters in Andhra Pradesh are cooler, and this is when the state attracts most of its tourists. October to February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. Since the state has quite a long coastline,[3] the winters are comparatively mild. The temperature in winter ranges from around 13 °C to 30 °C in coastal areas and from about 15 °C to 36 °C in the rainshadow. There is a long mountain pass in the Eastern Ghats between the dry deciduous forests of the Seshachalam hills as far north as the Nallamala Hills, spanning a distance of over 300 kilometres. The mountain pass consists of major towns, including Venkatagiri, Badvel, Porumamilla, Giddalur and Markapur. It is only about 15 kilometres wide, and divides the Deccan Plateau from the lowlands.
Political geography[edit | edit source]
Andhra Pradesh is divided into three regions, namely Coastal Andhra, Uttarandhra and Rayalaseema.[4]
Andhra Pradesh has 28 districts: Anantapur, Annamayya, Anakapalli, Alluri Sitharama Raju, Bapatla, Chittoor, East Godavari, Eluru, Guntur, NTR, Kakinada, Konaseema, Krishna, Kurnool, Markapuram, Nandyal, Sri Potti Sreeramulu Nellore, Palnadu,Parvathipuram Manyam, Polavaram, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Sri Sathya Sai, Tirupati, Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, West Godavari and Kadapa
Kadapa is the largest district of the state Andhra Pradesh with an area of 12,507 km2.
Each district is divided into multiple mandals, and each mandal has many villages.
Visakhapatnam is the largest city in the state followed by Vijayawada, Guntur, Tirupati. Other important cities and towns are Kakinada, Rajahmundry, Nellore, Ongole, Kurnool,Kadapa,Proddatur and Eluru.
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh Fact File" (PDF). AP State Portal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- ↑ S. S. Ramachandramurthy (1995). A Study of Telugu Place-Names. Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan. p. 10.
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh Information". Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt. 4 September 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ↑ AP Cabinet approves four regional planning boards Archived 10 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Official website of the Government of Andhra Pradesh Archived 8 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine