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| named_for = | | named_for = | ||
| government_type = Rajasthan government | | government_type = Rajasthan government | ||
| governing_body = | | governing_body = | ||
| leader_title = [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|MLA]] | |||
| leader_name = [[Suresh Tak]] | |||
| leader_party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | |||
| unit_pref = Metric | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| area_footnotes = | | area_footnotes = | ||
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| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kishangarh''' is a city and a [[Municipal Council]] in [[Ajmer district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Rajasthan]]. It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur. It lies | '''Kishangarh''' is a city and a [[Municipal Council]] in [[Ajmer district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Rajasthan]]. It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur. It lies 25 km northeast of [[Ajmer]] and 90 km far away from [[Jaipur]]. It is connected via [[Kishangarh Airport]], Indian Railways' Kishangarh Railway Station and National Highway 8 and 79. It is the birthplace of the Kishangarh style of painting, which is known for the depiction of a courtesan known as [[Bani Thani]]. Kishangarh has come to be known as the Marble city of India. It has heritage lake named as Gundolav Lake. Kishangarh Nepheline Syenite, located about 500 m after the bypass bifurcation of Kishangarh towards Jaipur on NH-8, has been notified as one of the National Geographical Monument of India. | ||
==Princely history== | ==Princely history== | ||
{{Main|Kishangarh State}} | {{Main|Kishangarh State}} | ||
Kishangarh State was founded by the [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]] prince [[Kishan Singh of Kishangarh|Kishan Singh]] in 1609.Prior to the rule of Kishan Singh this area was ruled by Raja [[Samokhan Singh]]<ref>Tareekh-e-Rohela by Nafees Siddiqui</ref> | Kishangarh State was founded by the [[Jodhpur State|Jodhpur]] prince [[Kishan Singh of Kishangarh|Kishan Singh]] in 1609. Prior to the rule of Kishan Singh this area was ruled by Raja [[Samokhan Singh]].<ref>Tareekh-e-Rohela by Nafees Siddiqui</ref> | ||
[[File:Savant Singh (Reigned 1748-1757) and Bani Thani in the Guise of Krishna and Radha Cruising on Lake Gundalao LACMA AC1999.264.1 (3 of 3).jpg|thumb|left|Savant Singh (reigned 1748-1757) and Bani Thani in the Guise of Krishna and Radha Cruising on Lake Gundalao, Kishangarh]] | [[File:Savant Singh (Reigned 1748-1757) and Bani Thani in the Guise of Krishna and Radha Cruising on Lake Gundalao LACMA AC1999.264.1 (3 of 3).jpg|thumb|left|Savant Singh (reigned 1748-1757) and Bani Thani in the Guise of Krishna and Radha Cruising on Lake Gundalao, Kishangarh]] | ||
Kishangarh was the capital of the eponymous [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]], which was located in the [[Rajputana Agency]]. It had an area of 2210 | Kishangarh was the capital of the eponymous [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]], which was located in the [[Rajputana Agency]]. It had an area of 2210 km<sup>2</sup> (858 miles²) and a population in 1901 of 90,970. This figure for population represented a decrease of 27% over the census figure of 1891, something presumably attributable to the famine of 1899-1900. The state enjoyed an estimated revenue of £.34,000/- and paid no tribute to the [[British Raj]]. In 1840, ''Prithvi Singh'', became the 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh, and reigned till his death in 1879, after which he was succeeded by his son, ''Sardul Singh''.<ref name=brit>[http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/personalisation/object.cfm?uid=019PHO000000127U00051000 Kishangarh] British Library.</ref> | ||
[[File:Prithvi Singh (r.1840-1879), 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh, early 1870s.jpg|right|thumb|''Prithvi Singh'' (r.1840-1879), 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh, early 1870s.]] | [[File:Prithvi Singh (r.1840-1879), 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh, early 1870s.jpg|right|thumb|''Prithvi Singh'' (r.1840-1879), 15th Maharaja of Kishangarh, early 1870s.]] | ||
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Maharaja [[Madan Singh]] ascended the throne in 1900 at the age of sixteen,<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Kishangarh |volume=15 |page=836}}</ref> at a time when the state was reeling from the impact of a devastating drought. The administration under him and his diwan was widely deemed worthy of approbation; irrigation from tanks and wells was extended and factories for ginning and pressing cotton were started.<ref name=EB1911/> A social reform movement for discouraging excessive expenditure on marriages made remarkable impact during his reign.<ref name=EB1911/> | Maharaja [[Madan Singh]] ascended the throne in 1900 at the age of sixteen,<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Kishangarh |volume=15 |page=836}}</ref> at a time when the state was reeling from the impact of a devastating drought. The administration under him and his diwan was widely deemed worthy of approbation; irrigation from tanks and wells was extended and factories for ginning and pressing cotton were started.<ref name=EB1911/> A social reform movement for discouraging excessive expenditure on marriages made remarkable impact during his reign.<ref name=EB1911/> | ||
The town of Kishangarh has a palace-hotel known as PhoolMahal and a Fort. The city also has a large lake known as the Gond Talav. There are many picnic and religious places situated at the banks of Gond Talav such as Mukham Vilas and Bhairu Ghat. The city also have a small temple of nine planets known as NavGarh. The Kishangarh Fort is surrounded by a canal that was built by Kishan Singh. | |||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=104652|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/CompleteDataOfCensusOfIndia2011|archive-date=2016-08-23|title= Complete Data of Census of India 2011: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-04-18|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Kishangarh had a population of 154,886. Males constitute about 51% of the population and females 49%. Kishangarh has an average literacy rate of 68%, slightly lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 60%. In Kishangarh, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.<ref> | {{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=104652|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/CompleteDataOfCensusOfIndia2011|archive-date=2016-08-23|title= Complete Data of Census of India 2011: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-04-18|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Kishangarh had a population of 154,886. Males constitute about 51% of the population and females 49%. Kishangarh has an average literacy rate of 68%, slightly lower than the national average of 74%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 60%. In Kishangarh, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.<ref>http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=104652</ref> | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
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*Phool Mahal Palace | *Phool Mahal Palace | ||
*Chauburja (A mini fort situated at hill in outskirts of the city) | *Chauburja (A mini fort situated at hill in outskirts of the city) | ||
*Marble Slurry Dumping Yard (An emerging destination for film shooting. The stone slurries from nearby factories is dumped here, giving the location a feel of snow-covered plain.) | *Marble Slurry Dumping Yard (An emerging destination for film shooting. The stone slurries from nearby factories is dumped here, giving the location a feel of snow-covered plain.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/A-wasteland-that-passes-off-as-paradise/articleshow/50908928.cms|title=A wasteland that passes off as paradise|date=February 9, 2016|first=Shoeb|last=Khan |website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-05-27}}</ref> | ||
*Khoda Ganesh Temple | *Khoda Ganesh Temple | ||
*Laxminarayan Temple - A modern temple made in the old, classical style by Aditya Mills Ltd. run by the Kanoria family.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | *Laxminarayan Temple - A modern temple made in the old, classical style by Aditya Mills Ltd. run by the Kanoria family.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | ||
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*Sukh Sagar | *Sukh Sagar | ||
*Mokham Villas | *Mokham Villas | ||
*Thakur G Temple | *Thakur G Temple Sanwatsar | ||
*Shri Naka Wala Balaji Mandir, Khatoli | *Shri Naka Wala Balaji Mandir, Khatoli | ||
*city view at mountain cliff, Kishangarh | *city view at mountain cliff, Kishangarh | ||
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Khoda Ganesh Ji Temple is Gajanan ji Temple located nearly 15 km from Kishangarh in Ajmer District of Rajasthan. It was built by Kishangarh Royal family nearly 250 years ago. | Khoda Ganesh Ji Temple is Gajanan ji Temple located nearly 15 km from Kishangarh in Ajmer District of Rajasthan. It was built by Kishangarh Royal family nearly 250 years ago. | ||
The temple is considered Holy place in Kishangarh region. It is often visited by newly wedded couples to seek Lord Ganesha's blessings. Wednesday being Lord Ganesh's day, it attracts lot of locals. | The temple is considered Holy place in Kishangarh region. It is often visited by newly wedded couples to seek Lord Ganesha's blessings. Wednesday being Lord Ganesh's day, it attracts lot of locals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/RAJ-OTH-17916-3814342.html|title=किशनगढ़। खोड़ा गणेश मंदिर पर उमड़ा श्रद्धालुओं का सैलाबशहर में रही गणेश महोत्सव की धूम, जुलूस के रुप में पहुंचे भक्त, गणेश मार्ग में लगता रहा जाम|date=2012-09-20|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi|access-date=2019-05-27}}</ref> | ||
=== Kishangarh Fort === | === Kishangarh Fort === | ||
[[File:Kishangarh Fort Front.jpg|thumb|Kishangarh Fort Front]] | |||
Built in 1649 by Maharaja Roop Singh, a fort of Kishangarh, is an epitome of the Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} A showcase of both the solemn styles,{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} the fort is also named after its ruler and is popularly called Roopangarh Fort. The fort lies about 27 km away from Ajmer city. The nine turreted fortifications of the fort encompass within it several battlements, jails, granaries, armories, and foundries. The colossal double storied Durbar Hall has latticed windows above for the queens to view the proceedings below. The fort is enveloped by a deep moated wall which makes it one of the most formidable forts of Rajasthan.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | Built in 1649 by Maharaja Roop Singh, a fort of Kishangarh, is an epitome of the Rajput and Mughal styles of architecture.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} A showcase of both the solemn styles,{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} the fort is also named after its ruler and is popularly called Roopangarh Fort. The fort lies about 27 km away from Ajmer city. The nine turreted fortifications of the fort encompass within it several battlements, jails, granaries, armories, and foundries. The colossal double storied Durbar Hall has latticed windows above for the queens to view the proceedings below. The fort is enveloped by a deep moated wall which makes it one of the most formidable forts of Rajasthan.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | ||
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=== Phool Mahal Palace === | === Phool Mahal Palace === | ||
The Phool Mahal Palace, which was constructed in 1870, served as the royal palace of the Kishangarh Maharaja. It is located in the centre of the city and has now been converted into a boutique hotel.{{ | The Phool Mahal Palace, which was constructed in 1870, served as the royal palace of the Kishangarh Maharaja. It is located in the centre of the city and has now been converted into a boutique hotel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalkishangarh.com/pm.html|title=Royal Kishangarh Hotel}}</ref> | ||
*Sumer niwas | *Sumer niwas | ||
*LNT ( | *LNT (Laxmi Narayan Temple) | ||
=== Gondulav lake | ==Water Bodies== | ||
*Gondulav lake | |||
This is a lake situated between the old city called purana shahar and the new city Madanganj. Boating and fish feeding are attractions for visitors.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} A paper published in the South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage describes the water quality status of Gundolav Lake in Rajasthan, which was once used for drinking water as well as for recreational activities under the tutelage of the princely state of Kishangarh.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} This has now become a site of waste water disposal and facing a critical threat for its sustenance. {{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | This is a lake situated between the old city called purana shahar and the new city Madanganj. Boating and fish feeding are attractions for visitors.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} A paper published in the South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage describes the water quality status of Gundolav Lake in Rajasthan, which was once used for drinking water as well as for recreational activities under the tutelage of the princely state of Kishangarh.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}} This has now become a site of waste water disposal and facing a critical threat for its sustenance. {{citation needed|date=May 2019}} | ||
Recent years{{when|date=May 2019}} have led to an increasing awareness of the importance of water bodies and the need for conservation of water bodies, especially freshwater wetlands. The Ramsar Convention (2002) identifies wetlands as the starting point for integrated water management strategies. This is because they are the source of fresh water, maintain the health of the water course and water bodies, have the capacity to supply water to meet the human needs and are a key to future water security. | Recent years{{when|date=May 2019}} have led to an increasing awareness of the importance of water bodies and the need for conservation of water bodies, especially freshwater wetlands. The Ramsar Convention (2002) identifies wetlands as the starting point for integrated water management strategies. This is because they are the source of fresh water, maintain the health of the water course and water bodies, have the capacity to supply water to meet the human needs and are a key to future water security. | ||
The study aims at understanding the present situation and ecology of the lake, which can help in making attempts at restoring the balance between ecosystem and human activities in order to secure a continuous and sustainable improvement in the lake. | The study aims at understanding the present situation and ecology of the lake, which can help in making attempts at restoring the balance between ecosystem and human activities in order to secure a continuous and sustainable improvement in the lake. | ||
The physico-chemical and planktonic composition of the lake reveals that it is tending, fast towards 'eutrophism' . The quality of water is deteriorating day by day due to inflow of domestic sewage, municipal waste, agricultural runoff and effluents of organic waste of animal and human origin into the lake. This deterioration of water quality and eutrophication are assuming alarming proportions and can be attributed to the casual attitude of people concerned, with the development of the urban population. | The physico-chemical and planktonic composition of the lake reveals that it is tending, fast towards 'eutrophism'. The quality of water is deteriorating day by day due to inflow of domestic sewage, municipal waste, agricultural runoff and effluents of organic waste of animal and human origin into the lake. This deterioration of water quality and eutrophication are assuming alarming proportions and can be attributed to the casual attitude of people concerned, with the development of the urban population. | ||
The study argues for the urgent need to regularly monitor the water quality of the lake and to make attempts at diverting the city sewage away from the lake to preserve the flora and fauna of this ecosystem. | The study argues for the urgent need to regularly monitor the water quality of the lake and to make attempts at diverting the city sewage away from the lake to preserve the flora and fauna of this ecosystem. | ||
[[File:Nepheline Synite.jpg|thumb|One of the 32 National Geological Monument of India]] | [[File:Nepheline Synite.jpg|thumb|One of the 32 National Geological Monument of India]] | ||
*[[Hamir sagar]] | *[[Hamir sagar]] | ||
=== Nepheline Syenite, National Geological Monument === | === Nepheline Syenite, National Geological Monument === | ||
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==Education== | ==Education== | ||
In 2009, [[Central University of Rajasthan]] a [[central university, India|central university]] fully funded by [[Government of India]], came into force in Bandar Sindri. | *Central University of Rajasthan-In 2009, [[Central University of Rajasthan]] a [[central university, India|central university]] fully funded by [[Government of India]], came into force in Bandar Sindri. | ||
*Thilonia's Barefoot College | |||
==Kishangarh Painting== | ==Kishangarh Painting== | ||
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==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
[[File:Jaipur-Kishangarh Expressway.jpg|thumb|Expressway towards | [[File:Jaipur-Kishangarh Expressway.jpg|thumb|Expressway towards Kishangarh]] | ||
*As of May 2019, the Kishangarh Airport is now fully functional with daily flights for Delhi, Ahmedabad, Indore | *As of May 2019, the Kishangarh Airport is now fully functional with daily flights for Mumbai, Surat, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Indore, Hyderabad. | ||
Also Bangalore, Kolkata , Varanasi, Kochi, Chennai, Bhopal , Bhubaneswar flights are going to be operated soon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/spicejet-to-launch-20-new-udan-routes/articleshow/62650910.cms|title = SpiceJet: SpiceJet to launch 20 new UDAN routes - Times of India|website = [[The Times of India]]}}</ref> | |||
*Kishangarh railway station is on the [[Jaipur-Ahmedabad line]] | *Kishangarh railway station is on the [[Jaipur-Ahmedabad line]] | ||
*Kishangarh was the only city in Rajasthan where the work of Railway Station, Bus Depot And Airport was going on simultaneously. The Bus Depot and the new Railway station have already commenced commercial operations. | *Kishangarh was the only city in Rajasthan where the work of Railway Station, Bus Depot And Airport was going on simultaneously. The Bus Depot and the new Railway station have already commenced commercial operations. | ||
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*There are trains plying to almost every direction from Kishangarh. It is also an important halt For many South bound and North bound trains. | *There are trains plying to almost every direction from Kishangarh. It is also an important halt For many South bound and North bound trains. | ||
*Ajmer Junction is also an important railway interchange nearby, connecting trains to and from a variety of National Rail routes and lines. | *Ajmer Junction is also an important railway interchange nearby, connecting trains to and from a variety of National Rail routes and lines. | ||
*New Kishangarh railway station is now functional with | *New Kishangarh railway station is now functional with electrified double line railway lines along with a separate container depot and separate hauling,looping station for long length and long distance goods trains. | ||
Kishangarh is one of the fastest growing cities of Rajasthan,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} with the Government making investment in it through the SMART cities scheme (as part of Ajmer). An Agro processing park was also inaugurated on 2 April 2018, in Roopangarh by the Union Minister for Food Processing, Harsimrat Kaur Badal. | Kishangarh is one of the fastest-growing cities of Rajasthan,{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} with the Government making investment in it through the SMART cities scheme (as part of Ajmer). An Agro processing park was also inaugurated on 2 April 2018, in Roopangarh by the Union Minister for Food Processing, Harsimrat Kaur Badal. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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*[http://www.royalkishangarh.com Royal Kishangarh] | *[http://www.royalkishangarh.com Royal Kishangarh] | ||
*[http://regattaexports.com/products/marble/ Kishangarh Marble] | *[http://regattaexports.com/products/marble/ Kishangarh Marble] | ||
*[http://kotastone.com Kishangarh Stones] | |||
*[https://www.royalkishangarh.com/pm.html Phool Mahal] | |||
{{Ajmer district}} | {{Ajmer district}} | ||