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{{Short description|Indian state election}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}} | ||
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| next_year = 1977 | | next_year = 1977 | ||
| seats_for_election = 60 seats in the Assembly | | seats_for_election = 60 seats in the Assembly | ||
| majority_seats = 31 | |||
| election_date = 11 March 1972 | | election_date = 11 March 1972 | ||
| image_size = 100px | |||
| party1 = Indian National Congress (R) | |||
| image1 = Cow and Calf INC.svg | |||
| leader1 = [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]] | | leader1 = [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]] | ||
| leaders_seat1 = [[Agartala Town III Assembly constituency|Agartala Town III]] | |||
| leaders_seat1 = [[Agartala Town III | |||
| last_election1 = 27/30 | | last_election1 = 27/30 | ||
| seats1 = 41 | | seats1 = 41 | ||
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| popular_vote1 = 224,821 | | popular_vote1 = 224,821 | ||
| percentage1 = 44.83% | | percentage1 = 44.83% | ||
| party2 = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |||
| image2 = File:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg | |||
| leader2 =- | | leader2 =- | ||
| leaders_seat2 =- | | leaders_seat2 =- | ||
| last_election2 = 2/30 | | last_election2 = 2/30 | ||
| Line 30: | Line 35: | ||
| popular_vote2 = 189,667 | | popular_vote2 = 189,667 | ||
| percentage2 = 37.82% | | percentage2 = 37.82% | ||
<!-- Election Map -->| map_image = Tripura map.png | |||
<!-- Election Map --> | |||
| map_image = Tripura map.png | |||
| map_size = 200px | | map_size = 200px | ||
| map_caption = [[Tripura]] District Map | | map_caption = [[Tripura]] District Map | ||
| title = [[Chief Minister of Tripura|CM]] | |||
| before_election = [[President's rule]] | | before_election = [[President's rule]] | ||
| before_party = | | before_party = | ||
| after_election = [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]] | | after_election = [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]] | ||
| after_party = Indian National Congress | | after_party = Indian National Congress | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Tripura in India.png|thumb|right|[[Tripura]]]] | [[File:Tripura in India.png|thumb|right|[[Tripura]]]] | ||
[[Tripura]] was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. | [[Tripura]] was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, [[Tripura]] was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tripura.gov.in/history#:~:text=On%20January%2026%2C%201950%20Tripura,%2DEast%20Reorganisation%20Act%2C%201971.|title=Historical background of Tripura}}</ref> The 1972 [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] election took place in a single phase to elect the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Members of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sec.tripura.gov.in/|title=Official Website of State Election Commission, Government of Tripura, India|website=sec.tripura.gov.in}}</ref> | ||
[[Indian National Congress]] led by [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]], won 41 seats and formed a Government in [[Tripura]] | [[Indian National Congress]] led by [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]], won 41 seats and formed a Government in [[Tripura]]. | ||
==Highlights== | ==Highlights== | ||
Election to the [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] were held on March 11, 1972. | Election to the [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] were held on March 11, 1972. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies. | ||
=== Participating | === Participating political parties === | ||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!# | |||
!Type | |||
! Abbreviation | |||
!Party | |||
|- | |||
|1 | |||
|rowspan="4" |National Party | |||
|BJS||Bharatiya Jan Sangh | |||
|- | |||
|2||CPI||Communist Party of India | |||
|- | |||
|3||CPM||Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |||
|- | |||
|4||INC||Indian National Congress | |||
|- | |||
|5 | |||
|State Party | |||
|FBL||All India Forward Bloc | |||
|- | |||
|6 | |||
|Registered (Unrecognised) Party | |||
||TUS||Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti | |||
|- | |||
|7||Independents||IND||Independent | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/|title=List of Participating Political Parties}}</ref> | |||
=== No. of | === No. of constituencies === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Type of Constituencies | ! Type of Constituencies | ||
| Line 106: | Line 124: | ||
|}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/|title=Total No.of Electors}}</ref> | |}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/|title=Total No.of Electors}}</ref> | ||
=== Performance of | === Performance of women candidates === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
| Line 127: | Line 145: | ||
{{Politics of India}} | {{Politics of India}} | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| | !colspan=10|[[File:India Tripura Legislative Assembly 1972.svg]] | ||
|- | |||
! Party | ! Party | ||
! Seats | ! Seats contested | ||
! Seats | ! Seats won | ||
! No. of | ! No. of votes | ||
! % of | ! % of votes | ||
! 1967 Seats | ! 1967 Seats | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 190: | Line 209: | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
| | |- | ||
|colspan=10|Source: ECI<ref>{{cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3302-tripura-1972/|title=1972 Tripura Election result}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== | === Results by constituency === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|+ Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_TP_72.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref> | |||
! colspan="2" |Assembly Constituency | |||
!Turnout | |||
! colspan="5" |Winner | |||
! colspan="5" |Runner Up | |||
! rowspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Margin | |||
|- | |||
! #k | |||
! Names | |||
!% | |||
! Candidate | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! data-sort-type=number | Votes | |||
!% | |||
! Candidate | |||
! colspan="2" | Party | |||
! data-sort-type=number | Votes | |||
!% | |||
|- | |||
|1||[[Simna Assembly constituency|Simna]]||75.04%||Bhadramani Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,594||53.02%||S. B. Kishore Debbarman||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,656||42.2%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''938'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|2||[[Mohanpur Assembly constituency|Mohanpur]]||66.05%||Radharaman Debnath||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,277||51.58%||Pram D. Ranjan Dasgupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,592||43.32%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''685'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|3||[[Bamutia Assembly constituency|Bamutia]]||71.4%||Prafulla Kumar Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,862||61.72%||Brajendra Biswas||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,015||38.28%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,847'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|4||[[Barjala Assembly constituency|Barjala]]||67.67%||Basana Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,733||55.67%||Gouri Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,307||34.4%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,426'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|5||[[Kunjaban Assembly constituency|Kunjaban]]||65.46%||Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||7,033||52.38%||Kanu Ghosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||5,633||41.95%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,400'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|6||[[Pratapgarh, Tripura Assembly constituency|Pratapgarh]]||62.8%||Madhusudan Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,862||49.%||Jadab Chandra Majumder||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,593||45.59%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''269'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|7||[[Agartala Town III Assembly constituency|Agartala Town III]]||59.74%||Sukhamoy Sen Gupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,415||49.44%||Supriyo Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,963||33.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,452'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|8||[[Ananda Nagar Assembly constituency|Ananda Nagar]]||68.21%||Tarit Mohan Dasgupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,341||45.07%||Khagen Das||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,159||43.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''182'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|9||[[Agartala Town I Assembly constituency|Agartala Town I]]||64.27%||Ajoy Biswas||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||3,810||50.28%||Renuka Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,742||36.19%||style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,068'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|10||[[Agartala Town II Assembly constituency|Agartala Town II]]||65.01%||Krishnadas Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,009||48.01%||Ashoke Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,322||37.05%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''687'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|11||[[Old Agartala Assembly constituency|Old Agartala]]||70.44%||Sailesh Chandra Some||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,098||56.76%||Jagadish Chandra Dey||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,217||24.69%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,881'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|12||[[Majlishpur Assembly constituency|Majlishpur]]||70.59%||Jatindra Kumar Majumder||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,724||54.79%||Bhanu Gosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,073||45.21%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''651'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|13||[[Mandaibazar Assembly constituency|Mandaibazar]]||65.98%||Kalidas Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,717||66.28%||Bagala Prasad Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,664||23.38%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,053'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|14||[[Uttar Debendranagar Assembly constituency|Uttar Debendranagar]]||69.%||Sabhiram Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,208||56.51%||Rabindra K. Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,949||26.18%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,259'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|15||[[Ishanchandranagar Assembly constituency|Ishanchandranagar]]||69.56%||Naresh Chandra Roy||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,349||46.62%||Mati Lal Sarkar||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,328||46.33%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''21'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|16||[[Takarjala Assembly constituency|Takarjala]]||65.21%||Gunapada Jamatia||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,461||41.37%||Mahendra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,049||36.45%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''412'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|17||[[Kamalasagar Assembly constituency|Kamalasagar]]||75.41%||Bichitra Mohan Saha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,936||52.56%||Nagendra Deb||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,316||30.93%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,620'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|18||[[Bishalgarh Assembly constituency|Bishalgarh]]||73.54%||[[Samir Ranjan Barman]]||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,777||32.32%||Babul Sengupta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,638||30.7%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''139'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|19||[[Charilam Assembly constituency|Charilam]]||67.03%||Niranjan Deb||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,805||36.78%||Monmohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,474||32.44%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''331'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|20||[[Bishramganj Assembly constituency|Bishramganj]]||69.65%||Sudhanwa Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,745||35.12%||Deuan Chandra Tripura||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,479||31.72%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''266'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|21||[[Boxanagar Assembly constituency|Boxanagar]]||74.34%||Munsur Ali||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,787||54.69%||Phani Bhushan Bhakta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,097||30.29%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,690'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|22||[[Nalchar Assembly constituency|Nalchar]]||67.01%||Benode Behari Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,078||48.77%||Hari Madhab Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,199||38.26%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''879'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|23||[[Sonamura Assembly constituency|Sonamura]]||65.74%||Debendra Kishore Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,340||55.44%||Sultan Miah||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,504||24.97%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,836'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|24||[[Dhanpur Assembly constituency|Dhanpur]]||67.66%||Samar Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,530||48.64%||Dhirendra Kumar Sengupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,757||37.99%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''773'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|25||[[Salgarh Assembly constituency|Salgarh]]||69.29%||Tapash Dey||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,966||48.67%||Abani Mohan Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,907||35.67%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,059'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|26||[[Kakraban Assembly constituency|Kakraban]]||69.4%||Ajit Ranjan Ghosh||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,387||43.19%||Kashab Chandra Majumder||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,849||36.33%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''538'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|27||[[Radhakishorpur Assembly constituency|Radhakishorpur]]||72.7%||[[Usha Ranjan Sen]]||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
||4,888||48.37%||Sushil Mukerjee||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,509||34.73%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,379'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|28||[[Matarbari Assembly constituency|Matarbari]]||67.34%||Nishi Kanta Sarkar||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,851||45.7%||Naresh Chandra Ghosh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,215||38.16%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''636'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|29||[[Rajnagar, Tripura Assembly constituency|Rajnagar]]||63.83%||Lakshmi Nag||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,265||34.63%||Badal Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,908||30.85%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''357'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|30||[[Belonia Assembly constituency|Belonia]]||58.79%||[[Jitendra Lal Das]]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India}}||3,992||43.57%||Suresh Chandra Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,627||39.59%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''365'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|31||[[Hrishyamukh Assembly constituency|Hrishyamukh]]||63.1%||Chandra Sekhar Dutta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,911||66.14%||Amalendu Chakraborty||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,613||29.24%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,298'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|32||[[Muhuripur Assembly constituency|Muhuripur]]||58.6%||Achaichhi Mog||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,394||55.93%||Brajmohan Jamatia||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,583||32.88%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,811'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|33||[[Manu Assembly constituency|Manu]]||67.92%||Hari Chanran Choudhrury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,764||54.25%||Thaingya Mog||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,157||35.95%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,607'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|34||[[Sabroom Assembly constituency|Sabroom]]||72.9%||Kalipada Banerji||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||6,180||66.31%||Sunil Kumar Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,140||33.69%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''3,040'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|35||[[Chellagong Assembly constituency|Chellagong]]||59.33%||Baju Ban Riyan||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,032||41.25%||Panji Ham Reang||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,989||40.67%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''43'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|36||[[Birganj Assembly constituency|Birganj]]||66.57%||Sushil Ranjan Saha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,645||46.61%||Syamal Kantisaha||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,142||40.17%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''503'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|37||[[Dumburnagar Assembly constituency|Dumburnagar]]||53.6%||Pakhi Tripura||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,272||60.15%||Rajprasad Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||1,664||30.59%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,608'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|38||[[Ampinagar Assembly constituency|Ampinagar]]||59.63%||Bullu Kuki||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,663||57.84%||Gopinath Jamatia||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||2,140||33.79%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,523'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|39||[[Teliamura Assembly constituency|Teliamura]]||73.05%||[[Anil Sarkar]]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||5,458||51.19%||Bir Chandra Barman||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,847||36.08%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,611'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|40||[[Mohar Chhera Assembly constituency|Mohar Chhera]]||72.83%||Ananta Hari Jamatia||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,351||51.36%||Joy Mohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,691||35.43%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,660'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|41||[[Kalyanpur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Kalyanpur]]||84.55%||Bidya Chandra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||10,273||77.36%||Krishna Kumar Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,006||22.64%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''7,267'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|42||[[Pramodenagar Assembly constituency|Pramodenagar]]||79.25%||Manindra Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||7,439||61.25%||Nanda Kumar Debbarma||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,707||38.75%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,732'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|43||[[Khowai Assembly constituency|Khowai]]||76.52%||J Prasanna Bhattacharjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||5,069||56.35%||Kaminisingh||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,162||35.15%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,907'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|44||[[Asharambari Assembly constituency|Asharambari]]||82.01%||[[Nripen Chakraborty]]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||6,290||58.92%||Arun Kar||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,137||38.75%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,153'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|45||[[Kamalpur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Kamalpur]]||75.44%||Sunil Chandra Datta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,422||49.45%||Makhan Datta||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,768||42.14%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''654'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|46||[[Surma Assembly constituency|Surma]]||77.2%||Kshitish Chandra Das||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,737||48.73%||Rudreswar Das||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,202||43.23%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''535'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|47||[[Kulaihower Assembly constituency|Kulaihower]]||67.21%||Mongchabai Mog||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||6,380||55.81%||Dinesh Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||4,662||40.78%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,718'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|48||[[Chawamanu Assembly constituency|Chawamanu]]||50.4%||[[Purna Mohan Tripura]]||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,164||48.03%||Ghanshyam Dewan||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,189||33.23%||style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''975'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|49||[[Fatikroy Assembly constituency|Fatikroy]]||67.29%||Radhika Ranjan Gupta||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,019||38.55%||Tarani Mohan Singha||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,966||28.45%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,053'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|50||[[Pabiachhara Assembly constituency|Pabiachhara]]||60.46%||Gopi Nath Tripura||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,973||50.09%||K. Mohan Debbarma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,279||41.34%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''694'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|51||[[Chandipur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Chandipur]]||77.71%||Manindralal Bhowmik||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,418||48.94%||Baidyanath Majumdar||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||3,138||44.93%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''280'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|52||[[Kailashahar Assembly constituency|Kailashahar]]||70.73%||Moulana Abdul Ratif||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||4,299||55.43%||Bonode Dey||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,720||22.18%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''2,579'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|53 | |||
|[[Bilaspur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Bilaspur]] | |||
|70.01% | |||
|Subal Chandra Biswas | |||
|{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|4,228 | |||
|56.82% | |||
|Barindra Malaker | |||
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} | |||
|2,230 | |||
|29.97% | |||
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,998'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|54||[[Jubarajnagar Assembly constituency|Jubarajnagar]]||65.03%||Monoranjan Nath||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,777||51.37%||Ram Kumar Nath||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,180||29.65%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,597'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|55||[[Longai Assembly constituency|Longai]]||57.45%||Hangshadhwaz Dewan||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,690||46.41%||Indu Madhav Chakma||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,156||27.12%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,534'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|56||[[Kanchanpur Assembly constituency|Kanchanpur]]||48.99%||Raimuni Reang Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,126||46.66%||Len Prasad Reang||{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}||2,138||31.92%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''988'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|57||[[Deocherra Assembly constituency|Deocherra]]||62.76%||Abdul Wazid||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,399||44.97%||Karunamoy Nath Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,870||24.74%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,529'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|58||[[Dharmanagar Assembly constituency|Dharmanagar]]||66.35%||Amarendra Sarma||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||3,728||47.21%||Debiprasad Purkayastha||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||3,489||44.19%||style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''239'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|59||[[Kadamtala Assembly constituency|Kadamtala]]||61.99%||Benoy Bhushan Banerjee||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,684||40.74%||Abdul Rup||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,717||26.06%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''967'''</span> | |||
|- | |||
|60||[[Sonichera Assembly constituency|Sonichera]]||61.18%||Radha Raman Nath||{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}||2,637||33.61%||Abdul Matin Chowdhury||{{party name with color|Independent politician}}||1,551||19.77%||style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|<span style="color:white;">'''1,086'''</span> | |||
|} | |||
==Government formation== | ==Government formation== | ||
[[Indian National Congress]] | [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) won 41 out of 60 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The CPI-M won 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly. [[Sukhamoy Sen Gupta]] of the INC formed a government as Chief Minister on March 20, 1972. | ||
[[Prafulla Kumar Das]] formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977. | [[Prafulla Kumar Das]] formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977. | ||
[[Radhika Ranjan Gupta]] formed a coalition government with the [[Janata Party]] | [[Radhika Ranjan Gupta]] formed a coalition government with the [[Janata Party]] (JP) and the [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister [[Radhika Ranjan Gupta]] resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under [[presidential rule]] from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/indiatripura-1949-present/|title=43. India/Tripura (1949-present)|website=uca.edu}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{Tripura elections}} | {{Tripura elections}} | ||
[[Category:State Assembly elections in Tripura]] | [[Category:State Assembly elections in Tripura]] | ||
[[Category:1972 State Assembly elections in India|Tripura]] | [[Category:1972 State Assembly elections in India|Tripura]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:48, 28 January 2026
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60 seats in the Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tripura District Map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tripura was recognized as a state in India on January 21, 1972. Before that, Tripura was a Union Territory. The first Legislative Assembly Election as a state was held on March 11, 1972.[1] The 1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election took place in a single phase to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Tripura, India.[2]
Indian National Congress led by Sukhamoy Sen Gupta, won 41 seats and formed a Government in Tripura.
Highlights[edit | edit source]
Election to the Tripura Legislative Assembly were held on March 11, 1972. The election were held in a single phase for all the 60 assembly constituencies.
Participating political parties[edit | edit source]
| # | Type | Abbreviation | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Party | BJS | Bharatiya Jan Sangh |
| 2 | CPI | Communist Party of India | |
| 3 | CPM | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |
| 4 | INC | Indian National Congress | |
| 5 | State Party | FBL | All India Forward Bloc |
| 6 | Registered (Unrecognised) Party | TUS | Tripura Upajati Zuba Samiti |
| 7 | Independents | IND | Independent |
No. of constituencies[edit | edit source]
| Type of Constituencies | GEN | SC | ST | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of Constituencies | 36 | 5 | 19 | 60 |
Electors[edit | edit source]
| Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No.of Electors | 406,712 | 359,381 | 766,093 |
| No.of Electors who Voted | 284,765 | 231,288 | 516,053 |
| Polling Percentage | 70.02% | 64.36% | 67.36% |
Performance of women candidates[edit | edit source]
| Men | Women | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No.of Contestants | 230 | 04 | 328 |
| Elected | 60 | 00 | 60 |
Result[edit | edit source]
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India |
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| Party | Seats contested | Seats won | No. of votes | % of votes | 1967 Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 3 | 0 | 345 | 0.07% | 0 | ||||
| Communist Party of India | 11 | 1 | 15,226 | 3.04% | 1 | ||||
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 57 | 16 | 189,667 | 37.82% | 2 | ||||
| Indian National Congress | 59 | 41 | 224,821 | 44.83% | 27 | ||||
| All India Forward Bloc | 9 | 0 | 5,739 | 1.14% | - | ||||
| Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti | 10 | 0 | 5,883 | 1.17% | - | ||||
| Independents | 85 | 2 | 59,792 | 11.92% | 0 | ||||
| Total | 234 | 60 | 501,473 | ||||||
| Source: ECI[7] | |||||||||
Results by constituency[edit | edit source]
| Assembly Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Runner Up | Margin | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #k | Names | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||
| 1 | Simna | 75.04% | Bhadramani Debbarma | CPI (M) | 4,594 | 53.02% | S. B. Kishore Debbarman | INC | 3,656 | 42.2% | 938 | ||
| 2 | Mohanpur | 66.05% | Radharaman Debnath | CPI (M) | 4,277 | 51.58% | Pram D. Ranjan Dasgupta | INC | 3,592 | 43.32% | 685 | ||
| 3 | Bamutia | 71.4% | Prafulla Kumar Das | INC | 4,862 | 61.72% | Brajendra Biswas | CPI (M) | 3,015 | 38.28% | 1,847 | ||
| 4 | Barjala | 67.67% | Basana Chakraborty | INC | 3,733 | 55.67% | Gouri Bhattacharjee | CPI (M) | 2,307 | 34.4% | 1,426 | ||
| 5 | Kunjaban | 65.46% | Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya | INC | 7,033 | 52.38% | Kanu Ghosh | CPI (M) | 5,633 | 41.95% | 1,400 | ||
| 6 | Pratapgarh | 62.8% | Madhusudan Das | INC | 3,862 | 49.% | Jadab Chandra Majumder | CPI (M) | 3,593 | 45.59% | 269 | ||
| 7 | Agartala Town III | 59.74% | Sukhamoy Sen Gupta | INC | 4,415 | 49.44% | Supriyo Bhowmik | CPI (M) | 2,963 | 33.18% | 1,452 | ||
| 8 | Ananda Nagar | 68.21% | Tarit Mohan Dasgupta | INC | 4,341 | 45.07% | Khagen Das | CPI (M) | 4,159 | 43.18% | 182 | ||
| 9 | Agartala Town I | 64.27% | Ajoy Biswas | Independent | 3,810 | 50.28% | Renuka Chakraborty | INC | 2,742 | 36.19% | 1,068 | ||
| 10 | Agartala Town II | 65.01% | Krishnadas Bhattacharjee | INC | 3,009 | 48.01% | Ashoke Chakraborty | CPI (M) | 2,322 | 37.05% | 687 | ||
| 11 | Old Agartala | 70.44% | Sailesh Chandra Some | INC | 5,098 | 56.76% | Jagadish Chandra Dey | CPI (M) | 2,217 | 24.69% | 2,881 | ||
| 12 | Majlishpur | 70.59% | Jatindra Kumar Majumder | INC | 3,724 | 54.79% | Bhanu Gosh | CPI (M) | 3,073 | 45.21% | 651 | ||
| 13 | Mandaibazar | 65.98% | Kalidas Debbarma | CPI (M) | 4,717 | 66.28% | Bagala Prasad Debbarma | INC | 1,664 | 23.38% | 3,053 | ||
| 14 | Uttar Debendranagar | 69.% | Sabhiram Debbarma | CPI (M) | 4,208 | 56.51% | Rabindra K. Debbarma | INC | 1,949 | 26.18% | 2,259 | ||
| 15 | Ishanchandranagar | 69.56% | Naresh Chandra Roy | INC | 3,349 | 46.62% | Mati Lal Sarkar | CPI (M) | 3,328 | 46.33% | 21 | ||
| 16 | Takarjala | 65.21% | Gunapada Jamatia | CPI (M) | 3,461 | 41.37% | Mahendra Debbarma | INC | 3,049 | 36.45% | 412 | ||
| 17 | Kamalasagar | 75.41% | Bichitra Mohan Saha | INC | 3,936 | 52.56% | Nagendra Deb | CPI (M) | 2,316 | 30.93% | 1,620 | ||
| 18 | Bishalgarh | 73.54% | Samir Ranjan Barman | INC | 2,777 | 32.32% | Babul Sengupta | CPI (M) | 2,638 | 30.7% | 139 | ||
| 19 | Charilam | 67.03% | Niranjan Deb | CPI (M) | 2,805 | 36.78% | Monmohan Debbarma | INC | 2,474 | 32.44% | 331 | ||
| 20 | Bishramganj | 69.65% | Sudhanwa Debbarma | CPI (M) | 2,745 | 35.12% | Deuan Chandra Tripura | INC | 2,479 | 31.72% | 266 | ||
| 21 | Boxanagar | 74.34% | Munsur Ali | INC | 3,787 | 54.69% | Phani Bhushan Bhakta | CPI (M) | 2,097 | 30.29% | 1,690 | ||
| 22 | Nalchar | 67.01% | Benode Behari Das | INC | 4,078 | 48.77% | Hari Madhab Bhowmik | CPI (M) | 3,199 | 38.26% | 879 | ||
| 23 | Sonamura | 65.74% | Debendra Kishore Chowdhury | INC | 3,340 | 55.44% | Sultan Miah | Independent | 1,504 | 24.97% | 1,836 | ||
| 24 | Dhanpur | 67.66% | Samar Chowdhury | CPI (M) | 3,530 | 48.64% | Dhirendra Kumar Sengupta | INC | 2,757 | 37.99% | 773 | ||
| 25 | Salgarh | 69.29% | Tapash Dey | INC | 3,966 | 48.67% | Abani Mohan Bhowmik | CPI (M) | 2,907 | 35.67% | 1,059 | ||
| 26 | Kakraban | 69.4% | Ajit Ranjan Ghosh | INC | 3,387 | 43.19% | Kashab Chandra Majumder | CPI (M) | 2,849 | 36.33% | 538 | ||
| 27 | Radhakishorpur | 72.7% | Usha Ranjan Sen | INC | 4,888 | 48.37% | Sushil Mukerjee | CPI (M) | 3,509 | 34.73% | 1,379 | ||
| 28 | Matarbari | 67.34% | Nishi Kanta Sarkar | INC | 3,851 | 45.7% | Naresh Chandra Ghosh | CPI (M) | 3,215 | 38.16% | 636 | ||
| 29 | Rajnagar | 63.83% | Lakshmi Nag | INC | 3,265 | 34.63% | Badal Chowdhury | CPI (M) | 2,908 | 30.85% | 357 | ||
| 30 | Belonia | 58.79% | Jitendra Lal Das | CPI | 3,992 | 43.57% | Suresh Chandra Chowdhury | INC | 3,627 | 39.59% | 365 | ||
| 31 | Hrishyamukh | 63.1% | Chandra Sekhar Dutta | INC | 5,911 | 66.14% | Amalendu Chakraborty | CPI (M) | 2,613 | 29.24% | 3,298 | ||
| 32 | Muhuripur | 58.6% | Achaichhi Mog | INC | 4,394 | 55.93% | Brajmohan Jamatia | CPI (M) | 2,583 | 32.88% | 1,811 | ||
| 33 | Manu | 67.92% | Hari Chanran Choudhrury | INC | 4,764 | 54.25% | Thaingya Mog | CPI (M) | 3,157 | 35.95% | 1,607 | ||
| 34 | Sabroom | 72.9% | Kalipada Banerji | INC | 6,180 | 66.31% | Sunil Kumar Chowdhury | CPI (M) | 3,140 | 33.69% | 3,040 | ||
| 35 | Chellagong | 59.33% | Baju Ban Riyan | CPI (M) | 3,032 | 41.25% | Panji Ham Reang | INC | 2,989 | 40.67% | 43 | ||
| 36 | Birganj | 66.57% | Sushil Ranjan Saha | INC | 3,645 | 46.61% | Syamal Kantisaha | CPI (M) | 3,142 | 40.17% | 503 | ||
| 37 | Dumburnagar | 53.6% | Pakhi Tripura | CPI (M) | 3,272 | 60.15% | Rajprasad Chowdhury | INC | 1,664 | 30.59% | 1,608 | ||
| 38 | Ampinagar | 59.63% | Bullu Kuki | CPI (M) | 3,663 | 57.84% | Gopinath Jamatia | Independent | 2,140 | 33.79% | 1,523 | ||
| 39 | Teliamura | 73.05% | Anil Sarkar | CPI (M) | 5,458 | 51.19% | Bir Chandra Barman | INC | 3,847 | 36.08% | 1,611 | ||
| 40 | Mohar Chhera | 72.83% | Ananta Hari Jamatia | INC | 5,351 | 51.36% | Joy Mohan Debbarma | CPI (M) | 3,691 | 35.43% | 1,660 | ||
| 41 | Kalyanpur | 84.55% | Bidya Chandra Debbarma | CPI (M) | 10,273 | 77.36% | Krishna Kumar Debbarma | INC | 3,006 | 22.64% | 7,267 | ||
| 42 | Pramodenagar | 79.25% | Manindra Debbarma | CPI (M) | 7,439 | 61.25% | Nanda Kumar Debbarma | INC | 4,707 | 38.75% | 2,732 | ||
| 43 | Khowai | 76.52% | J Prasanna Bhattacharjee | INC | 5,069 | 56.35% | Kaminisingh | CPI (M) | 3,162 | 35.15% | 1,907 | ||
| 44 | Asharambari | 82.01% | Nripen Chakraborty | CPI (M) | 6,290 | 58.92% | Arun Kar | INC | 4,137 | 38.75% | 2,153 | ||
| 45 | Kamalpur | 75.44% | Sunil Chandra Datta | INC | 4,422 | 49.45% | Makhan Datta | CPI (M) | 3,768 | 42.14% | 654 | ||
| 46 | Surma | 77.2% | Kshitish Chandra Das | INC | 4,737 | 48.73% | Rudreswar Das | CPI (M) | 4,202 | 43.23% | 535 | ||
| 47 | Kulaihower | 67.21% | Mongchabai Mog | INC | 6,380 | 55.81% | Dinesh Debbarma | CPI (M) | 4,662 | 40.78% | 1,718 | ||
| 48 | Chawamanu | 50.4% | Purna Mohan Tripura | CPI (M) | 3,164 | 48.03% | Ghanshyam Dewan | INC | 2,189 | 33.23% | 975 | ||
| 49 | Fatikroy | 67.29% | Radhika Ranjan Gupta | INC | 4,019 | 38.55% | Tarani Mohan Singha | CPI (M) | 2,966 | 28.45% | 1,053 | ||
| 50 | Pabiachhara | 60.46% | Gopi Nath Tripura | INC | 3,973 | 50.09% | K. Mohan Debbarma | CPI (M) | 3,279 | 41.34% | 694 | ||
| 51 | Chandipur | 77.71% | Manindralal Bhowmik | INC | 3,418 | 48.94% | Baidyanath Majumdar | CPI (M) | 3,138 | 44.93% | 280 | ||
| 52 | Kailashahar | 70.73% | Moulana Abdul Ratif | INC | 4,299 | 55.43% | Bonode Dey | Independent | 1,720 | 22.18% | 2,579 | ||
| 53 | Bilaspur | 70.01% | Subal Chandra Biswas | INC | 4,228 | 56.82% | Barindra Malaker | CPI (M) | 2,230 | 29.97% | 1,998 | ||
| 54 | Jubarajnagar | 65.03% | Monoranjan Nath | INC | 3,777 | 51.37% | Ram Kumar Nath | CPI (M) | 2,180 | 29.65% | 1,597 | ||
| 55 | Longai | 57.45% | Hangshadhwaz Dewan | INC | 3,690 | 46.41% | Indu Madhav Chakma | CPI (M) | 2,156 | 27.12% | 1,534 | ||
| 56 | Kanchanpur | 48.99% | Raimuni Reang Chowdhury | INC | 3,126 | 46.66% | Len Prasad Reang | CPI (M) | 2,138 | 31.92% | 988 | ||
| 57 | Deocherra | 62.76% | Abdul Wazid | INC | 3,399 | 44.97% | Karunamoy Nath Chowdhury | Independent | 1,870 | 24.74% | 1,529 | ||
| 58 | Dharmanagar | 66.35% | Amarendra Sarma | Independent | 3,728 | 47.21% | Debiprasad Purkayastha | INC | 3,489 | 44.19% | 239 | ||
| 59 | Kadamtala | 61.99% | Benoy Bhushan Banerjee | INC | 2,684 | 40.74% | Abdul Rup | Independent | 1,717 | 26.06% | 967 | ||
| 60 | Sonichera | 61.18% | Radha Raman Nath | INC | 2,637 | 33.61% | Abdul Matin Chowdhury | Independent | 1,551 | 19.77% | 1,086 | ||
Government formation[edit | edit source]
Indian National Congress (INC) won 41 out of 60 seats in the Legislative Assembly. The CPI-M won 18 seats in the Legislative Assembly. Sukhamoy Sen Gupta of the INC formed a government as Chief Minister on March 20, 1972.
Prafulla Kumar Das formed a government as Chief Minister on April 1, 1977.
Radhika Ranjan Gupta formed a coalition government with the Janata Party (JP) and the Left Front (LF) on July 26, 1977. Chief Minister Radhika Ranjan Gupta resigned, and the state of Tripura was placed under presidential rule from November 5, 1977 to January 5, 1978.[9]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Historical background of Tripura".
- ↑ "Official Website of State Election Commission, Government of Tripura, India". sec.tripura.gov.in.
- ↑ "List of Participating Political Parties".
- ↑ "Constituencies-Tripura".
- ↑ "Total No.of Electors".
- ↑ "Performance of Women candidates Vs Men candidates".
- ↑ "1972 Tripura Election result".
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (pdf) on 6 October 2010.
- ↑ "43. India/Tripura (1949-present)". uca.edu.