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{{short description| | {{short description|Bharatpedia list article}} | ||
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} | {{use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}} | ||
[[File:Statue of Unity.jpg|thumb|upright|The 597-foot ''[[Statue of Unity]]'' in [[Gujarat]] – the tallest statue in the world.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/four-times-as-big-as-the-statue-of-liberty-indias-new-monument-to-its-iron-man/2018/10/28/c510a342-d868-11e8-9559-712cbf726d1c_story.html?noredirect=on |newspaper=Washington Post |date=29 October 2018 |author=Vidhi Doshi |title=Four times as tall as the Statue of Liberty: India’s new monument to its ‘Iron Man’}}</ref>]] | [[File:Statue of Unity.jpg|thumb|upright|The 597-foot ''[[Statue of Unity]]'' in [[Gujarat]] – the tallest statue in the world.<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/four-times-as-big-as-the-statue-of-liberty-indias-new-monument-to-its-iron-man/2018/10/28/c510a342-d868-11e8-9559-712cbf726d1c_story.html?noredirect=on |newspaper=Washington Post |date=29 October 2018 |author=Vidhi Doshi |title=Four times as tall as the Statue of Liberty: India’s new monument to its ‘Iron Man’}}</ref>]] | ||
This is a ''' | This is a list of '''megaprojects in India'''. "[[Megaproject]]s are temporary endeavours (i.e. projects) characterized by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brookes|first=Naomi J.|last2=Locatelli|first2=Giorgio|date=2015-10-01|title=Power plants as megaprojects: Using empirics to shape policy, planning, and construction management|url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/90267/|journal=Utilities Policy|volume=36|pages=57–66|doi=10.1016/j.jup.2015.09.005}}</ref> | ||
==Aerospace== | |||
{{main|Indian Space Research Organization}} | |||
=== Extraterrestrial probes === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Destination | |||
! Craft name | |||
! Outcome | |||
! Launch vehicle | |||
! Year | |||
|- | |||
|[[Moon]] | |||
|[[Chandrayaan-1]] | |||
|{{Yes|Successful, but communication was lost after a year}} | |||
|[[GSLV Mk III]] | |||
|2008–2009 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Mars]] | |||
|[[Mars Orbiter Mission]] | |||
|{{yes|Operational}} | |||
|[[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] | |||
|2014 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Moon]] | |||
|[[Chandrayaan-2]] | |||
|{{yes|Operational}} | |||
|[[GSLV Mk III]] | |||
|2019 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Moon]] | |||
|[[Chandrayaan-3]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|[[GSLV Mk III]] | |||
|2022<ref name="ht-210221">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/chandrayaan3-launch-delayed-further-to-2022-says-isro-chief-k-sivan-101613901105054.html|title=Chandrayaan-3 launch delayed further to 2022, says ISRO chief K Sivan|date=2021-02-21|language=en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|[[Sun]] | |||
|[[Aditya-L1]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|[[PSLV-XL]] | |||
|2022 | |||
|- | |||
| [[Venus]] | |||
|[[Shukrayaan-1]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|[[GSLV Mk II]] | |||
|2025 | |||
|- | |||
|[[Jupiter]] | |||
|TBD | |||
|Planned | |||
|TBD | |||
|TBD | |||
|- | |||
|[[Mars]] | |||
|[[Mars Orbiter Mission 2]] <br />(''Mangalyaan 2'') | |||
|Planned | |||
|[[GSLV Mk III]] | |||
|2024 | |||
|} | |||
== Science Projects == | |||
{{ | === Laboratories, Observatories and related Projects === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Type | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[India-based Neutrino Observatory|'''India-based Neutrino Observatory''' (INO)]] | |||
|[[Particle physics]] [[research project]] | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|One of the biggest experimental [[particle physics]] projects undertaken in [[India]] | |||
|} | |||
== | ==Energy== | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Type | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Bhadla Solar Park]] | |||
|[[Solar energy|Solar Energy]] | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|{{yes|Completed}} | |||
|World's largest PV Solar park | |||
|- | |||
|[[Pavagada Solar Park]] | |||
|[[Solar energy]] | |||
|[[Karnataka]] | |||
|{{yes|Completed}} | |||
|World's third largest photovoltaic solar park. | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dholera Solar Park]] | |||
|[[Solar energy]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|– | |||
|} | |||
==Transportation== | |||
===Roads=== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Type | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Delhi–Meerut Expressway]] | |||
|[[Controlled-access highway]] | |||
|[[Delhi]] and [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Yes|Completed}} | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[Delhi–Mumbai Expressway]] | |||
|[[Controlled-access highway]] | |||
|[[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|India's longest expressway under construction. | |||
|- | |||
|[[Mumbai Trans Harbour Link]] | |||
|[[Cross-sea traffic ways|Sea Bridge]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|India's longest sea bridge when completed | |||
|- | |||
|[[Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway]] | |||
|[[Controlled-access highway]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Karnataka]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Railways=== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Type | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Western Dedicated Freight Corridor]] | |||
|[[Freight transport]] | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Delhi]], [[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|{{Partial|Partially operational}} | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor]] | |||
|[[Freight transport]] | |||
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]] and [[West Bengal]] | |||
|{{Partial|Partially operational}} | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor]] | |||
|[[High-speed rail|High-speed rail line]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|India's first high-speed rail line | |||
|- | |||
|[[Chenab Bridge]] | |||
|[[Arch bridge]] | |||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|World highest railway bridge when completed | |||
|- | |||
|[[East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor]] | |||
|[[Freight transport]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Odisha]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[West Bengal]]. | |||
|Planned | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor | |||
|[[Freight transport]] | |||
|[[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Telangana]] and [[Andhra Pradesh]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor]] | |||
|[[Freight transport]] | |||
|[[West Bengal]], [[Odisha]] and [[Andhra Pradesh]] | |||
|Planned | |||
|– | |||
|} | |||
=== Airways === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Type | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Noida International Airport]] | |||
|[[International airport|International Airport]] | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|With six runways, Noida International Airport is planned to become India's largest airport and Asia's second largest. | |||
|} | |||
== Religious Projects == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Ram Mandir]] | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|A template at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi. | |||
|- | |||
|[[Vrindavan Chandrodaya Mandir|Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple]] | |||
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|World's tallest religious monument once completed | |||
|} | |||
== Sports Projects == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Narendra Modi Stadium]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|{{yes|Completed}} | |||
|World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators | |||
|} | |||
== Recreational Projects == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Statue of Unity]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|{{yes|Completed}} | |||
|World's tallest statue with a height of 182 meters. | |||
|} | |||
==Greenfield City & Urban Redevelopment Projects== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Project | |||
! Location | |||
! Status | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
|[[Central Vista Redevelopment Project]] | |||
|[[New Delhi]] | |||
|{{Partial|Under construction}} | |||
|Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's Administrative area. | |||
|- | |||
|[[Smart Cities Mission]] | |||
|[[India|Pan India]] | |||
|{{Partial|In progress}} | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[Dholera]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|{{Partial|In progress}} | |||
|– | |||
|- | |||
|[[Gujarat International Finance Tec-City|GIFT City]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|{{Partial|In progress}} | |||
|– | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[List of megaprojects]] | * [[List of megaprojects]] | ||
* [[List of megaprojects in Russia]] | * [[List of megaprojects in Russia]] | ||
* [[High-speed rail in India]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:53, 22 October 2021

This is a list of megaprojects in India. "Megaprojects are temporary endeavours (i.e. projects) characterized by: large investment commitment, vast complexity (especially in organisational terms), and long-lasting impact on the economy, the environment, and society".[2]
Aerospace
Extraterrestrial probes
| Destination | Craft name | Outcome | Launch vehicle | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon | Chandrayaan-1 | Successful, but communication was lost after a year | GSLV Mk III | 2008–2009 |
| Mars | Mars Orbiter Mission | Operational | PSLV | 2014 |
| Moon | Chandrayaan-2 | Operational | GSLV Mk III | 2019 |
| Moon | Chandrayaan-3 | Planned | GSLV Mk III | 2022[3] |
| Sun | Aditya-L1 | Planned | PSLV-XL | 2022 |
| Venus | Shukrayaan-1 | Planned | GSLV Mk II | 2025 |
| Jupiter | TBD | Planned | TBD | TBD |
| Mars | Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan 2) |
Planned | GSLV Mk III | 2024 |
Science Projects
| Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) | Particle physics research project | Tamil Nadu | Under construction | One of the biggest experimental particle physics projects undertaken in India |
Energy
| Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhadla Solar Park | Solar Energy | Rajasthan | Completed | World's largest PV Solar park |
| Pavagada Solar Park | Solar energy | Karnataka | Completed | World's third largest photovoltaic solar park. |
| Dholera Solar Park | Solar energy | Gujarat | Planned | – |
Transportation
Roads
| Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi–Meerut Expressway | Controlled-access highway | Delhi and Uttar Pradesh | Completed | – |
| Delhi–Mumbai Expressway | Controlled-access highway | Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Under construction | India's longest expressway under construction. |
| Mumbai Trans Harbour Link | Sea Bridge | Maharashtra | Under construction | India's longest sea bridge when completed |
| Nagpur–Hyderabad–Bengaluru Expressway | Controlled-access highway | Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka | Planned | – |
Railways
| Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra | Partially operational | – |
| Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal | Partially operational | – |
| Mumbai–Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor | High-speed rail line | Gujarat and Maharashtra | Under construction | India's first high-speed rail line |
| Chenab Bridge | Arch bridge | Jammu and Kashmir | Under construction | World highest railway bridge when completed |
| East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and West Bengal. | Planned | – |
| North-South Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – |
| East Coast Dedicated Freight Corridor | Freight transport | West Bengal, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh | Planned | – |
Airways
| Project | Type | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noida International Airport | International Airport | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | With six runways, Noida International Airport is planned to become India's largest airport and Asia's second largest. |
Religious Projects
| Project | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ram Mandir | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | A template at the site of Ram Janmabhoomi. |
| Vrindavan Chandrodaya Temple | Uttar Pradesh | Under construction | World's tallest religious monument once completed |
Sports Projects
| Project | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narendra Modi Stadium | Gujarat | Completed | World's largest Stadium with seating capacity of 132,000 spectators |
Recreational Projects
| Project | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statue of Unity | Gujarat | Completed | World's tallest statue with a height of 182 meters. |
Greenfield City & Urban Redevelopment Projects
| Project | Location | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Vista Redevelopment Project | New Delhi | Under construction | Redevelopment of Central Vista which is India's Administrative area. |
| Smart Cities Mission | Pan India | In progress | – |
| Dholera | Gujarat | In progress | – |
| GIFT City | Gujarat | In progress | – |
See also
References
- ↑ Vidhi Doshi (29 October 2018), "Four times as tall as the Statue of Liberty: India's new monument to its 'Iron Man'", Washington Post
- ↑ Brookes, Naomi J.; Locatelli, Giorgio (1 October 2015). "Power plants as megaprojects: Using empirics to shape policy, planning, and construction management". Utilities Policy. 36: 57–66. doi:10.1016/j.jup.2015.09.005.
- ↑ "Chandrayaan-3 launch delayed further to 2022, says ISRO chief K Sivan". 21 February 2021.