Central university (India): Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
[[File:BHU Main Gate, Banaras Hindu University enhanced.jpg|thumb|[[Banaras Hindu University]], first central university of India (founded and centralised in 1916)]]
[[File:BHU Main Gate, Banaras Hindu University enhanced.jpg|thumb|[[Banaras Hindu University]], first central university of India (founded and centralised in 1916).]]
'''Central universities''' or '''union universities''' in [[India]] are [[public universities]] established by an [[Act of Parliament]] and are under the purview of the [[Department of Higher Education (India)|Department of Higher Education]] in the [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Education]].<ref name="Central Universities">{{cite web|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/central_univ_eng|title=Central Universities|work=mhrd.gov.in|access-date=13 March 2012|publisher=[[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Union Human Resource Development Ministry]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303143139/http://mhrd.gov.in/central_univ_eng|archive-date=3 March 2012}}</ref> In general, universities in India are recognised by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC), which draws its power from the ''[[University Grants Commission Act, 1956]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=UGC Act-1956|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/ugc_act.pdf|website=mhrd.gov.in/|publisher=Secretary, University Grants Commission|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ugc.ac.in/page/professional-councils.aspx |title= Professional Councils |work=ugc.ac.in |access-date=11 September 2017|publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]]}}</ref> Central universities, in addition, are covered by the ''Central Universities Act, 2009'', which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities.<ref name=act2009>{{cite web|url=http://www.cuk.ac.in/pdf/ACT-AND-STATUTES.pdf|title=Central Universities Act, 2009|access-date=14 August 2016|publisher=[[Central University of Karnataka]]}}</ref> {{as of|2021|3|31}}, The list of central universities published by the UGC includes 54 central universities.<ref name=Central>{{cite web|url=https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf|title=Consolidated list of Central Universities as on 31.03.2021|date=31 March 2021|access-date=16 July 2021|publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605011845/https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf|archive-date=2021-06-05}}</ref>
'''Central universities''' in [[India]] are [[public universities]] established by an [[Act of Parliament]] and are under the purview of the [[Department of Higher Education (India)|Department of Higher Education]] in the [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Education]],<ref name="Central Universities">{{cite web|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/central_univ_eng|title=Central Universities|work=mhrd.gov.in|access-date=13 March 2012|publisher=[[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Union Human Resource Development Ministry]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303143139/http://mhrd.gov.in/central_univ_eng|archive-date=3 March 2012}}</ref> except for nine universities which are under the purview of other ministries.<ref name=Central/> In general, universities in India are recognised by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC), which draws its power from the ''[[University Grants Commission Act, 1956]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=UGC Act-1956|url=http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/ugc_act.pdf|website=mhrd.gov.in/|publisher=Secretary, University Grants Commission|access-date=31 March 2016}}</ref> In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ugc.ac.in/page/professional-councils.aspx |title= Professional Councils |work=ugc.ac.in |access-date=11 September 2017|publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]]}}</ref> Central universities, in addition, are covered by the ''Central Universities Act, 2009'', which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities.<ref name=act2009>{{cite web|url=http://www.cuk.ac.in/pdf/ACT-AND-STATUTES.pdf|title=Central Universities Act, 2009|access-date=14 August 2016|publisher=[[Central University of Karnataka]]}}</ref>  


Apart from the above universities, other institutions are granted the permission to autonomously award degrees. These institutes do not affiliate colleges and are not officially called "universities" but "autonomous organisations" or "autonomous institutes". They fall under the administrative control of the Department of Higher Education.<ref name="education.nic.in">{{cite web |url= http://education.nic.in/AutonomousSec.asp |title=Autonomous Bodies – Higher Education  |work=education.nic.in  |access-date=30 June 2011|publisher=[[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Union Human Resource Development Ministry]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217231810/http://education.nic.in/AutonomousSec.asp|archive-date=17 December 2010}}</ref> These organisations include the [[Indian Institutes of Technology]], the [[National Institutes of Technology]], the [[Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research]], the [[Indian Institutes of Engineering Science and Technology]], the [[Indian Institutes of Management]], the [[Autonomous law schools in India|National Law Schools]], the [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences]], and other autonomous institutes.
{{as of|2023|6|post=,}} the list of central universities published by the UGC includes 56 central universities.<ref name=Central>{{cite web|url=https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf|title=List of 56 Central Universities|access-date=23 June 2023|publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623124354/https://www.ugc.gov.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>


==Universities by state==
==Universities by state==
The region with the most central universities in India is [[Delhi]] with seven universities. There are central universities in all of the [[states and territories of India|states of India]] except [[Goa]]. Of the [[Union Territory|union territories]], there are central universities in [[Delhi]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]].
The region with the most central universities in India is [[Delhi]] with seven universities. There are central universities in all of the [[states and territories of India|states of India]] except [[Goa]]. Of the [[Union Territory|union territories]], there are central universities in [[Delhi]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Ladakh]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]].


[[File:Delhiuni.jpg|thumb|The [[University of Delhi]] is one of the seven central universities in Delhi.|alt=Main building of the University of Delhi]]
[[File:Delhiuni.jpg|thumb|The [[University of Delhi]] is one of the seven central universities in Delhi.|alt=Main building of the University of Delhi]]


{| class="wikitable sortable collapsable plainrowheaders" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible plainrowheaders" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Central universities by state<br> and union territory
|+ Central universities by state<br/> and union territory
! scope="col" |State / union territory
! scope="col" |State / union territory
! scope="col" |Central<br> universities
! scope="col" |Central<br/> universities
|-
|-
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
Line 36: Line 36:
|-
|-
| [[Gujarat]]
| [[Gujarat]]
| 1
| 2
|-
|-
| [[Haryana]]
| [[Haryana]]
Line 54: Line 54:
|-
|-
| [[Kerala]]
| [[Kerala]]
| 1
|-
| [[Ladakh]]
| 1
| 1
|-
|-
Line 107: Line 110:
| 1
| 1
|- class="sortbottom"
|- class="sortbottom"
! Total || style="text-align:center" | 54
! Total || style="text-align:center" | 56
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 121: Line 124:
! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" |[[States and territories of India|State]]
! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" |[[States and territories of India|State]]
! scope="col" style="width: 5%;" |Location
! scope="col" style="width: 5%;" |Location
! scope="col" style="width: 2%;" |Established{{refn|group=note|name=granted|Granted central university status (year)}}
! scope="col" style="width: 2%;" | Centralised
! scope="col" style="width: 2%;" |Established
! scope="col" style="width: 6%;" |Specialisation
! scope="col" style="width: 6%;" |Specialisation
! scope="col" style="width: 4%;" class="unsortable"|Sources
! scope="col" style="width: 4%;" class="unsortable"|Sources
Line 128: Line 132:
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Vizianagaram district|Vizianagaram]]
| [[Vizianagaram district|Vizianagaram]]
|2019
| 2019
| 2019
| Tribal General  
| Tribal General  
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh|url=http://ctuap.in/index.html |website=ctuap.in |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh|url=http://ctuap.in/index.html |website=ctuap.in |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Central University of Andhra Pradesh]]{{refn|group=note|name=Amendment |Established under amendments ''The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014''<ref>{{cite web |title=The Central University (Amendment) Act, 2014 |url=http://mgcub.ac.in/pdf/Central%20Universities%20Act%202014.pdf |publisher=[[Government of India]] |date=17 December 2014|work=[[The Gazette of India]]}}</ref> and ''The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019''<ref>{{cite web |title=The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019 |url=https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/act%202019.pdf |publisher=[[Government of India]] |date=23 August 2019|work=[[The Gazette of India]]}}</ref>}}
| [[Central University of Andhra Pradesh]]{{refn|group=note|name=Amendment |Established under amendments ''Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Central University (Amendment) Act, 2014 |url=http://mgcub.ac.in/pdf/Central%20Universities%20Act%202014.pdf |publisher=[[Government of India]] |date=17 December 2014|work=[[The Gazette of India]]}}</ref> ''Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019'',<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019 |url=https://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/act%202019.pdf |publisher=[[Government of India]] |date=23 August 2019|work=[[The Gazette of India]]}}</ref> ''Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021''<ref>{{cite web |title=The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021 |url=https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_parliament/2021/The%20Central%20Universities%20(Amendment)%20Act,%202021.pdf |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref> and ''Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022 |url=https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/acts_parliament/2022/Central%20Universities%20(Amendment)%20Act,%202022.pdf |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>}}
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]]
| [[Anantapur district|Anantapur]]
|2019
| 2019
| 2019
| (For Andhra Pradesh) General  
| General  
|<ref name="Central University of Andhra Pradesh">{{cite web |url= http://cuap.ac.in/ |title=Central University of Andhra Pradesh  |work=cuap.ac.in  |access-date=21 November 2019|publisher=Central University of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref>
|<ref name="Central University of Andhra Pradesh">{{cite web |url= http://cuap.ac.in/ |title=Central University of Andhra Pradesh  |work=cuap.ac.in  |access-date=21 November 2019|publisher=Central University of Andhra Pradesh}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 142: Line 148:
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| [[Tirupati]]
| [[Tirupati]]
| 1956 <small>(2020)</small>
|2020
| 1956
| [[Sanskrit]]
| [[Sanskrit]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Profile of National Sanskrit University |url=http://nsktu.ac.in/index.php/profile/ |publisher=National Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Profile of National Sanskrit University |url=http://nsktu.ac.in/index.php/profile/ |publisher=National Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
Line 149: Line 156:
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| [[Arunachal Pradesh]]
| [[Itanagar]]
| [[Itanagar]]
| 1985 <small>(2007)</small>
|2007
| For Arunachal (General)
| 1985  
| General
|<ref name="About RGU">{{cite web  |url=http://www.rgu.ac.in/aboutrgu/rguhistory.html  |title=About RGU  |work=rgu.ac.in  |access-date=26 June 2011  |publisher=[[Rajiv Gandhi University]]  |archive-date=9 August 2013  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809040808/http://www.rgu.ac.in/aboutrgu/rguhistory.html  |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
|<ref name="About RGU">{{cite web  |url=http://www.rgu.ac.in/aboutrgu/rguhistory.html  |title=About RGU  |work=rgu.ac.in  |access-date=26 June 2011  |publisher=[[Rajiv Gandhi University]]  |archive-date=9 August 2013  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809040808/http://www.rgu.ac.in/aboutrgu/rguhistory.html  |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 156: Line 164:
| [[Assam]]
| [[Assam]]
| [[Silchar]]
| [[Silchar]]
|1994
| 1994
| 1994
| (For Assam)General  
| General  
|<ref>{{cite web |title=About Assam University |url=http://www.aus.ac.in/about/ | website = www.aus.ac.in | publisher=Assam University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |title=About Assam University |url=http://www.aus.ac.in/about/ | website = www.aus.ac.in | publisher=Assam University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 163: Line 172:
| [[Assam]]
| [[Assam]]
| [[Tezpur]]
| [[Tezpur]]
|1994
| 1994
| 1994
| General
| General
Line 170: Line 180:
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Gaya, India|Gaya]]
| [[Gaya, India|Gaya]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 177: Line 188:
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Motihari]]
| [[Motihari]]
|2016
| 2016
| 2016
| General
| General
|<ref>{{cite web|title=About us – Mahatma Gandhi Central University|url=https://mgcub.ac.in/about.php|url-status=live|access-date=22 November 2020|website=www.mgcub.ac.in|publisher=Mahatma Gandhi Central University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203221341/http://www.mgcub.ac.in:80/about.php |archive-date=3 February 2020 }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|title=About us – Mahatma Gandhi Central University|url=https://mgcub.ac.in/about.php|url-status=live|access-date=22 November 2020|website=www.mgcub.ac.in|publisher=Mahatma Gandhi Central University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203221341/http://www.mgcub.ac.in:80/about.php |archive-date=3 February 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Nalanda University]]{{refn|group=note|name=fund|Directly funded by [[Government of India]] and not by [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Consolidated list of Central Universities as on 12.12.2018 |url=https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf |publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817173746/https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/Consolidated_CENTRAL_UNIVERSITIES_List.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2019 |date=12 December 2018}}</ref>}}{{refn|group=note|Established under central act ''Nalanda University Act, 2010''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |title=The Nalanda University Act, 2010 |access-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104144628/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| [[Nalanda University]]{{refn|group=note|name=fund|Directly funded by [[Government of India]] and not by [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]].<ref name=Central/>}}{{refn|group=note|Established under central act ''Nalanda University Act, 2010''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |title=The Nalanda University Act, 2010 |access-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104144628/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/actc/yearwise/2010/2010.39.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Rajgir]], [[Nalanda district|Nalanda]]
| [[Rajgir]], [[Nalanda district|Nalanda]]
|2010
| 2010
| 2010
| [[International university]]
| [[International university]]
Line 191: Line 204:
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Bihar]]
| [[Samastipur district|Samastipur]]
| [[Samastipur district|Samastipur]]
| 1905 <small>(2016)</small>
|2016
| 1905
| Agriculture
| Agriculture
|<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rpcau.ac.in/about-pusa/ |title=About Pusa |work=rpcau.ac.in  |access-date=13 January 2019|publisher=[[Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University]]}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rpcau.ac.in/about-pusa/ |title=About Pusa |work=rpcau.ac.in  |access-date=13 January 2019|publisher=[[Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University]]}}</ref>
Line 198: Line 212:
| [[Chhattisgarh]]
| [[Chhattisgarh]]
| [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]]
| [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]]
| 1983 <small>(2009)</small>
|2009
| 1983
| General
| General
|<ref name="Guru Ghasidas University">{{cite web|url=http://www.ggu.ac.in/|title=Guru Ghasidas University|work=ggu.ac.in|access-date=29 June 2011|publisher=[[Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812094959/http://www.ggu.ac.in/|archive-date=12 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|<ref name="Guru Ghasidas University">{{cite web|url=http://www.ggu.ac.in/|title=Guru Ghasidas University|work=ggu.ac.in|access-date=29 June 2011|publisher=[[Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812094959/http://www.ggu.ac.in/|archive-date=12 August 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Line 205: Line 220:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| 1970 <small>(2020)</small>
|2020
| 1970
| [[Sanskrit]]
| [[Sanskrit]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=About us – Central Sanskrit University |url=http://www.sanskrit.nic.in/about_us.php |website=www.sanskrit.nic.in |publisher=Central Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=About us – Central Sanskrit University |url=http://www.sanskrit.nic.in/about_us.php |website=www.sanskrit.nic.in |publisher=Central Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
Line 212: Line 228:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
|1985
| 1985
| 1985
| [[Distance education]]
| [[Distance education]]
Line 219: Line 236:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| 1920 <small>(1988)</small>
|1988
| 1920
| General
| General
|<ref name="History of Jamia Millia Islamia">{{cite web |url=http://jmi.ac.in/HistoryofJamia.htm |title=History of Jamia Millia Islamia |work=jmi.ac.in |access-date=29 June 2011 |publisher=[[Jamia Millia Islamia]] University |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702174339/http://jmi.ac.in/HistoryofJamia.htm |archive-date=2 July 2011}}</ref>
|<ref name="History of Jamia Millia Islamia">{{cite web |url=http://jmi.ac.in/HistoryofJamia.htm |title=History of Jamia Millia Islamia |work=jmi.ac.in |access-date=29 June 2011 |publisher=[[Jamia Millia Islamia]] University |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110702174339/http://jmi.ac.in/HistoryofJamia.htm |archive-date=2 July 2011}}</ref>
Line 226: Line 244:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
|1969
| 1969
| 1969
| General
| General
Line 233: Line 252:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| 1962 <small>(2020)</small>
|2020
| 1962
| [[Sanskrit]]
| [[Sanskrit]]
| <ref>{{cite web |title=About us – Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University |url=https://www.slbsrsv.ac.in/university/about-university |website=www.slbsrsv.ac.in |publisher=Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=About us – Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University |url=https://www.slbsrsv.ac.in/university/about-university |website=www.slbsrsv.ac.in |publisher=Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
Line 240: Line 260:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
|2010
| 2010
| 2010
| [[International university]]
| [[International university]]
Line 247: Line 268:
| [[Delhi]]
| [[Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
| [[New Delhi]]
|1922
| 1922
| 1922
| General
| General
Line 254: Line 276:
| [[Gujarat]]
| [[Gujarat]]
| [[Gandhinagar]]
| [[Gandhinagar]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
|<ref name="Central University of Gujarat">{{cite web |url= http://www.cug.ac.in/ |title=Central University of Gujarat  |work=cug.ac.in  |access-date=29 June 2011|publisher=Central University of Gujarat}}</ref>
|<ref name="Central University of Gujarat">{{cite web |url= http://www.cug.ac.in/ |title=Central University of Gujarat  |work=cug.ac.in  |access-date=29 June 2011|publisher=Central University of Gujarat}}</ref>
|-
| [[Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya]]{{refn|group=note|name=Amendment}}
| [[Gujarat]]
| [[Vadodara]]
| 2018
| 2022
| Transport
|<ref>{{cite web |url= https://gsv.ac.in/aboutgsv/ |title=About Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya  |work=gsv.ac.in  |access-date=23 June 2023|publisher=Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Central University of Haryana]]{{refn|group=note|name=c2009}}
| [[Central University of Haryana]]{{refn|group=note|name=c2009}}
| [[Haryana]]
| [[Haryana]]
| [[Mahendragarh]]
| [[Mahendragarh]]
| 2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 268: Line 300:
| [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| [[Himachal Pradesh]]
| [[Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharamsala]]
| [[Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh|Dharamsala]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 275: Line 308:
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| [[Jammu]]
| [[Jammu]]
|2011
| 2011
| 2011
| General
| General
Line 282: Line 316:
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| [[Ganderbal district|Ganderbal]]
| [[Ganderbal district|Ganderbal]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 289: Line 324:
| [[Jharkhand]]
| [[Jharkhand]]
| [[Ranchi]]
| [[Ranchi]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 296: Line 332:
| [[Karnataka]]
| [[Karnataka]]
| [[Gulbarga|Kalaburagi]]
| [[Gulbarga|Kalaburagi]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 303: Line 340:
| [[Kerala]]
| [[Kerala]]
| [[Kasaragod Town|Kasaragod]]
| [[Kasaragod Town|Kasaragod]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
|<ref name="Central University of Kerala">{{cite web |url= http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |title= Official Website of Central University of Kerala |work= cukerala.ac.in |access-date= 7 August 2011 |publisher= [[Central University of Kerala]] |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724024947/http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |archive-date= 24 July 2011}}</ref>
|<ref name="Central University of Kerala">{{cite web |url= http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |title= Official Website of Central University of Kerala |work= cukerala.ac.in |access-date= 7 August 2011 |publisher= [[Central University of Kerala]] |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724024947/http://www.cukerala.ac.in/about |archive-date= 24 July 2011}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sindhu Central University]]{{refn|group=note|name=Amendment}}
| [[Ladakh]]
| [[Khalatse]]
| 2021
| 2021
| General
|<ref>{{cite press release|title=Sindhu Central University will offer 3 significant post-graduate level programs in the first Academic Year 2023-24 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1930614 |website=pib.gov.in |access-date=23 June 2023}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Dr. Hari Singh Gour University]]
| [[Dr. Hari Singh Gour University]]
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]]
| [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]]
| 1946 <small>(2009)</small>
|2009
| 1946
| General
| General
|<ref name="The University Profile">{{cite web |url=http://dhsgsu.ac.in/profile.html |title=The University Profile |work=dhsgsu.ac.in |access-date=20 September 2017 |publisher=[[Dr. Hari Singh Gour University]] }}</ref>
|<ref name="The University Profile">{{cite web |url=http://dhsgsu.ac.in/profile.html |title=The University Profile |work=dhsgsu.ac.in |access-date=20 September 2017 |publisher=[[Dr. Hari Singh Gour University]] }}</ref>
Line 317: Line 364:
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| [[Amarkantak]]
| [[Amarkantak]]
|2007
| 2007
| 2007
| General
| General
Line 324: Line 372:
| [[Maharashtra]]
| [[Maharashtra]]
| [[Wardha]]
| [[Wardha]]
|1997
| 1997
| 1997
| [[Hindi language]]
| [[Hindi language]]
Line 331: Line 380:
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Imphal]]
| [[Imphal]]
|1993
| 1993
| 1993
| Agriculture
| Agriculture
Line 338: Line 388:
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Imphal]]
| [[Imphal]]
| 1980 <small>(2005)</small>
|2005
| 1980  
| General
| General
|<ref name="Manipur University">{{cite web|url=http://manipuruniv.ac.in/en/home.html|title=Manipur University|work=manipuruniv.ac.in|access-date=24 July 2011|publisher=[[Manipur University]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722195549/http://manipuruniv.ac.in/en/home.html|archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
|<ref name="Manipur University">{{cite web|url=http://manipuruniv.ac.in/en/home.html|title=Manipur University|work=manipuruniv.ac.in|access-date=24 July 2011|publisher=[[Manipur University]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722195549/http://manipuruniv.ac.in/en/home.html|archive-date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
Line 345: Line 396:
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Manipur]]
| [[Imphal]]
| [[Imphal]]
|2018
| 2018
| 2018
| Sports
| Sports
Line 353: Line 405:
| [[Meghalaya]]
| [[Meghalaya]]
| [[Shillong]]
| [[Shillong]]
|1973
| 1973
| 1973
| General
| General
Line 360: Line 413:
| [[Mizoram]]
| [[Mizoram]]
| [[Aizawl]]
| [[Aizawl]]
|2000
| 2000
| 2000
| General
| General
Line 367: Line 421:
| [[Nagaland]]
| [[Nagaland]]
| [[Lumami]]
| [[Lumami]]
|1994
| 1994
| 1994
| General
| General
Line 374: Line 429:
| [[Odisha]]
| [[Odisha]]
| [[Koraput]]
| [[Koraput]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 381: Line 437:
| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]]
| [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]]
|1985
| 1985
| 1985
| General
| General
Line 388: Line 445:
| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
| [[Bathinda]]
| [[Bathinda]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 395: Line 453:
| [[Rajasthan]]
| [[Rajasthan]]
| [[Ajmer]]
| [[Ajmer]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 402: Line 461:
| [[Sikkim]]
| [[Sikkim]]
| [[Gangtok]]
| [[Gangtok]]
|2007
| 2007
| 2007
| General
| General
Line 409: Line 469:
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| [[Tiruvarur]]
| [[Tiruvarur]]
|2009
| 2009
| 2009
| General
| General
Line 416: Line 477:
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
| [[Chennai]]
| [[Chennai]]
|2008
| 2008
| 2008
| Marine science
| Marine science
Line 423: Line 485:
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| 1958 <small>(2007)</small>
|2007
| 1958
| English and foreign languages
| English and foreign languages
|<ref name="EFL University">{{cite web |url=http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |title=EFL University |work=efluniversity.ac.in |access-date=27 May 2011 |publisher=[[English and Foreign Languages University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531010126/http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |archive-date=31 May 2011}}</ref>
|<ref name="EFL University">{{cite web |url=http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |title=EFL University |work=efluniversity.ac.in |access-date=27 May 2011 |publisher=[[English and Foreign Languages University]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531010126/http://www.efluniversity.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=136 |archive-date=31 May 2011}}</ref>
Line 430: Line 493:
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
|1998
| 1998
| 1998
| [[Urdu language]]
| [[Urdu language]]
Line 437: Line 501:
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Telangana]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
| [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]
|1974
| 1974
| 1974
| General
| General
Line 444: Line 509:
| [[Tripura]]
| [[Tripura]]
| [[Agartala]]
| [[Agartala]]
|1987
| 1987
| 1987
| General
| General
Line 451: Line 517:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Aligarh]]
| [[Aligarh]]
|1920
| 1920
| 1920
| General
| General
Line 458: Line 525:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Allahabad|Prayagraj]]
| [[Allahabad|Prayagraj]]
| 1887 <small>(2005)</small>
|2005
| 1887
| General
| General
|<ref name="History">{{cite web |url= http://www.allduniv.ac.in/about.htm |title=History |work=allduniv.ac.in |access-date=28 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430144220/http://www.allduniv.ac.in/about.htm|archive-date=30 April 2008|publisher=[[Allahabad University]]}}</ref>
|<ref name="History">{{cite web |url= http://www.allduniv.ac.in/about.htm |title=History |work=allduniv.ac.in |access-date=28 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430144220/http://www.allduniv.ac.in/about.htm|archive-date=30 April 2008|publisher=[[Allahabad University]]}}</ref>
Line 465: Line 533:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Lucknow]]
| [[Lucknow]]
|1996
| 1996
| 1996
| General
| General
Line 472: Line 541:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Varanasi]]
| [[Varanasi]]
|1916
| 1916
| 1916
| General
| General
Line 479: Line 549:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Raebareli]]
| [[Raebareli]]
|2013
| 2013
| 2013
| Aviation science
| Aviation science
Line 486: Line 557:
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| [[Jhansi]]
| [[Jhansi]]
|2014
| 2014
| 2014
| Agriculture
| Agriculture
Line 493: Line 565:
| [[Uttarakhand]]
| [[Uttarakhand]]
| [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand|Srinagar]]
| [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand|Srinagar]]
|  1973 <small>(2009)</small>
|2009
|  1973
| General
| General
|<ref name="hnbgu.ac.in">{{cite web  |url=http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552  |title=Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University – HNBGU &#124; About the University  |work=hnbgu.ac.in  |access-date=31 July 2011  |publisher=[[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University]]  |url-status=dead  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727032245/http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552  |archive-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref>
|<ref name="hnbgu.ac.in">{{cite web  |url=http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552  |title=Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University – HNBGU &#124; About the University  |work=hnbgu.ac.in  |access-date=31 July 2011  |publisher=[[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University]]  |url-status=dead  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727032245/http://hnbgu.ac.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=552  |archive-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref>
Line 500: Line 573:
| [[West Bengal]]
| [[West Bengal]]
| [[Santiniketan]]
| [[Santiniketan]]
|1921
| 1921
| 1921
| General
| General
Line 507: Line 581:
;Notes
;Notes
{{Reflist|group=note}}
{{Reflist|group=note}}
==Upcoming and proposed central universities==
In August 2021, India's education minister [[Dharmendra Pradhan]] introduced a bill in the [[Parliament of India]] to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009 which will lead to a central university in the [[Union territory of Ladakh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 6, 2021|title=Education Minister Pradhan introduces Central University (Amendment) Bill 2021|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/education-minister-pradhan-introduces-central-university-amendment-bill-2021-1837519-2021-08-06|access-date=2021-08-06|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Education minister introduces bill in Lok Sabha for setting up central university in Ladakh|url=https://theprint.in/india/education/education-minister-introduces-bill-in-lok-sabha-for-setting-up-central-university-in-ladakh/710045/|access-date=2021-08-06|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}</ref> Earlier in July, the [[Union Council of Ministers]] approved the setting up the new university for ₹750 crore.<ref name=":0" /> The new campus will come up at village [[Khalatse]], located in between [[Leh]] and [[Kargil]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Modi govt moves Lok Sabha for Sindhu Central University in Ladakh|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/modi-govt-moves-lok-sabha-for-sindhu-central-university-in-ladakh-101628168112507.html|access-date=2021-08-06|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 521: Line 592:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{commons category}}
== External links ==
*[https://www.ugc.ac.in/centraluniversity.aspx Central Universities per state]
 
 


{{IndianCentralUniv}}
{{IndianCentralUniv}}

Latest revision as of 19:50, 21 July 2023


Banaras Hindu University, first central university of India (founded and centralised in 1916).

Central universities in India are public universities established by an Act of Parliament and are under the purview of the Department of Higher Education in the Ministry of Education,[1] except for nine universities which are under the purview of other ministries.[2] In general, universities in India are recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.[3] In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.[4] Central universities, in addition, are covered by the Central Universities Act, 2009, which regulates their purpose, powers, governance etc., and established 12 new universities.[5]

As of June 2023, the list of central universities published by the UGC includes 56 central universities.[2]

Universities by state[edit | edit source]

The region with the most central universities in India is Delhi with seven universities. There are central universities in all of the states of India except Goa. Of the union territories, there are central universities in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Puducherry.

Main building of the University of Delhi
The University of Delhi is one of the seven central universities in Delhi.
Central universities by state
and union territory
State / union territory Central
universities
Andhra Pradesh 3
Arunachal Pradesh 1
Assam 2
Bihar 4
Chhattisgarh 1
Delhi 7
Gujarat 2
Haryana 1
Himachal Pradesh 1
Jammu and Kashmir 2
Jharkhand 1
Karnataka 1
Kerala 1
Ladakh 1
Madhya Pradesh 2
Maharashtra 1
Manipur 3
Meghalaya 1
Mizoram 1
Nagaland 1
Odisha 1
Puducherry 1
Punjab 1
Rajasthan 1
Sikkim 1
Tamil Nadu 2
Telangana 3
Tripura 1
Uttar Pradesh 6
Uttarakhand 1
West Bengal 1
Total 56

List of central universities in India[edit | edit source]

The establishment Act of universities established by the Central Universities Act, 2009, or after it, is noted. All other universities were established by a specific Act.

Renovated gate of Tezpur University
Renovated gate of Tezpur University, a central university established in 1994
refer to caption.
Strachey Hall and the university mosque at Aligarh Muslim University, one of the five central universities in Uttar Pradesh
Central universities of India
University State Location Centralised Established Specialisation Sources
Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh[note 1] Andhra Pradesh Vizianagaram 2019 2019 Tribal General [6]
Central University of Andhra Pradesh[note 1] Andhra Pradesh Anantapur 2019 2019 General [11]
National Sanskrit University[note 2] Andhra Pradesh Tirupati 2020 1956 Sanskrit [13]
Rajiv Gandhi University Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 2007 1985 General [14]
Assam University Assam Silchar 1994 1994 General [15]
Tezpur University Assam Tezpur 1994 1994 General [16]
Central University of South Bihar Bihar Gaya 2009 2009 General [17]
Mahatma Gandhi Central University[note 1] Bihar Motihari 2016 2016 General [18]
Nalanda University[note 3][note 4] Bihar Rajgir, Nalanda 2010 2010 International university [20]
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University[note 3] Bihar Samastipur 2016 1905 Agriculture [21]
Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Bilaspur 2009 1983 General [22]
Central Sanskrit University[note 2] Delhi New Delhi 2020 1970 Sanskrit [23]
Indira Gandhi National Open University[note 3] Delhi New Delhi 1985 1985 Distance education [24]
Jamia Millia Islamia Delhi New Delhi 1988 1920 General [25]
Jawaharlal Nehru University Delhi New Delhi 1969 1969 General [26]
Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University[note 2] Delhi New Delhi 2020 1962 Sanskrit [27]
South Asian University[note 3] Delhi New Delhi 2010 2010 International university [28]
University of Delhi Delhi New Delhi 1922 1922 General [29]
Central University of Gujarat[note 5] Gujarat Gandhinagar 2009 2009 General [30]
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya[note 1] Gujarat Vadodara 2018 2022 Transport [31]
Central University of Haryana[note 5] Haryana Mahendragarh 2009 2009 General [32]
Central University of Himachal Pradesh[note 5] Himachal Pradesh Dharamsala 2009 2009 General [33]
Central University of Jammu[note 5] Jammu and Kashmir Jammu 2011 2011 General [34]
Central University of Kashmir[note 5] Jammu and Kashmir Ganderbal 2009 2009 General [35]
Central University of Jharkhand[note 5] Jharkhand Ranchi 2009 2009 General [36]
Central University of Karnataka[note 5] Karnataka Kalaburagi 2009 2009 General [37]
Central University of Kerala[note 5] Kerala Kasaragod 2009 2009 General [38]
Sindhu Central University[note 1] Ladakh Khalatse 2021 2021 General [39]
Dr. Hari Singh Gour University Madhya Pradesh Sagar 2009 1946 General [40]
Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak 2007 2007 General [41]
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya Maharashtra Wardha 1997 1997 Hindi language [42]
Central Agricultural University[note 3] Manipur Imphal 1993 1993 Agriculture [43]
Manipur University Manipur Imphal 2005 1980 General [44]
National Sports University[note 3] Manipur Imphal 2018 2018 Sports [45]
North Eastern Hill University Meghalaya Shillong 1973 1973 General [46]
Mizoram University Mizoram Aizawl 2000 2000 General [47]
Nagaland University Nagaland Lumami 1994 1994 General [48]
Central University of Odisha[note 5] Odisha Koraput 2009 2009 General [49]
Pondicherry University Puducherry Pondicherry 1985 1985 General [50]
Central University of Punjab[note 5] Punjab Bathinda 2009 2009 General [51]
Central University of Rajasthan[note 5] Rajasthan Ajmer 2009 2009 General [52]
Sikkim University Sikkim Gangtok 2007 2007 General [53]
Central University of Tamil Nadu[note 5] Tamil Nadu Tiruvarur 2009 2009 General [54]
Indian Maritime University[note 3] Tamil Nadu Chennai 2008 2008 Marine science [55]
English and Foreign Languages University Telangana Hyderabad 2007 1958 English and foreign languages [56]
Maulana Azad National Urdu University Telangana Hyderabad 1998 1998 Urdu language
University of Hyderabad Telangana Hyderabad 1974 1974 General [57]
Tripura University Tripura Agartala 1987 1987 General [58]
Aligarh Muslim University Uttar Pradesh Aligarh 1920 1920 General [59]
University of Allahabad Uttar Pradesh Prayagraj 2005 1887 General [60]
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 1996 1996 General [61]
Banaras Hindu University Uttar Pradesh Varanasi 1916 1916 General [62]
Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University[note 3] Uttar Pradesh Raebareli 2013 2013 Aviation science [63]
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University[note 3] Uttar Pradesh Jhansi 2014 2014 Agriculture [64]
Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Uttarakhand Srinagar 2009 1973 General [65]
Visva-Bharati University West Bengal Santiniketan 1921 1921 General [66]
Notes
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Established under amendments Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2014,[7] Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019,[8] Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021[9] and Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022.[10]
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Established under The Central Sanskrit Universities Act, 2020[12]
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Directly funded by Government of India and not by UGC.[2]
  4. ↑ Established under central act Nalanda University Act, 2010[19]
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 Established by the Central Universities Act, 2009[5]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Central Universities". mhrd.gov.in. Union Human Resource Development Ministry. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "List of 56 Central Universities" (PDF). UGC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  3. ↑ "UGC Act-1956" (PDF). mhrd.gov.in/. Secretary, University Grants Commission. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "Professional Councils". ugc.ac.in. University Grants Commission. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Central Universities Act, 2009" (PDF). Central University of Karnataka. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh". ctuap.in. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  7. ↑ "Central University (Amendment) Act, 2014" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 17 December 2014.
  8. ↑ "Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2019" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 23 August 2019.
  9. ↑ "The Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2021" (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Central Universities (Amendment) Act, 2022" (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  11. ↑ "Central University of Andhra Pradesh". cuap.ac.in. Central University of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  12. ↑ "Central Sanskrit Universities Act, 2020" (PDF). The Gazette of India. Government of India. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  13. ↑ "Profile of National Sanskrit University". National Sanskrit University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  14. ↑ "About RGU". rgu.ac.in. Rajiv Gandhi University. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  15. ↑ "About Assam University". www.aus.ac.in. Assam University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  16. ↑ "Welcome to Tezpur University". tezu.ernet.in. Tezpur University. Retrieved 27 June 2011.
  17. ↑ "Central University of Bihar". cub.ac.in. Central University of Bihar. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  18. ↑ "About us – Mahatma Gandhi Central University". www.mgcub.ac.in. Mahatma Gandhi Central University. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  19. ↑ "The Nalanda University Act, 2010" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  20. ↑ "About Nalanda University". Nalanda University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  21. ↑ "About Pusa". rpcau.ac.in. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  22. ↑ "Guru Ghasidas University". ggu.ac.in. Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  23. ↑ "About us – Central Sanskrit University". www.sanskrit.nic.in. Central Sanskrit University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  24. ↑ "Indira Gandhi National Open University". ignou.ac.in. Indira Gandhi National Open University. Archived from the original on 24 October 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  25. ↑ "History of Jamia Millia Islamia". jmi.ac.in. Jamia Millia Islamia University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  26. ↑ "Welcome to Jawaharlal Nehru University". jnu.ac.in. Jawaharlal Nehru University. Archived from the original on 2 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  27. ↑ "About us – Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University". www.slbsrsv.ac.in. Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  28. ↑ "About the University". sau.int. South Asian University. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  29. ↑ "About us". du.ac.in. University of Delhi. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  30. ↑ "Central University of Gujarat". cug.ac.in. Central University of Gujarat. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
  31. ↑ "About Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya". gsv.ac.in. Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  32. ↑ "Central University of Haryana". cuharyana.org. Central University of Haryana. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  33. ↑ "Central University of Himachal Pradesh". cuhimachal.ac.in. Central University of Himachal Pradesh. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  34. ↑ "Welcome to the Official Website | Central University of Jammu". cujammu.ac.in. Central University of Jammu. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  35. ↑ "Welcome to the Official Website | Central University of Kashmir". cukashmir.ac.in. Central University of Kashmir. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  36. ↑ "About CUJ". cuj.ac.in. Central University of Jharkhand. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  37. ↑ "About CUK". cuk.ac.in. Central University of Karnataka. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  38. ↑ "Official Website of Central University of Kerala". cukerala.ac.in. Central University of Kerala. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  39. ↑ "Sindhu Central University will offer 3 significant post-graduate level programs in the first Academic Year 2023-24". pib.gov.in (Press release). Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  40. ↑ "The University Profile". dhsgsu.ac.in. Dr. Hari Singh Gour University. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  41. ↑ "Indira Gandhi National Tribal University". igntu.nic.in. Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  42. ↑ "Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya". hindivishwa.org. Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  43. ↑ "Central Agricultural University". dare.nic.in. Central Agricultural University. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  44. ↑ "Manipur University". manipuruniv.ac.in. Manipur University. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  45. ↑ "About NSU". nsu.ac.in. National Sports University. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  46. ↑ "History of North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-22". nehu.ac.in. North Eastern Hill University. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  47. ↑ "About Mizoram University". mzu.edu.in. Mizoram University. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  48. ↑ "Welcome to Nagaland University Home Page". nagauniv.org.in. Nagaland University. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  49. ↑ "Introduction". cuorissa.org. Central University of Orissa. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  50. ↑ "Pondicherry University Home Page". pondiuni.edu.in. Pondicherry University. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
  51. ↑ "CUP Profile". centralunipunjab.com. Central University of Punjab. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  52. ↑ "About University". curaj.ac.in. Central University of Rajasthan. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  53. ↑ "Welcome to Sikkim University". sikkimuniversity.in. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  54. ↑ "Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur". tiruvarur.tn.nic.in. Central University of Tamil Nadu. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  55. ↑ "About Us". imu.tn.nic.in. Indian Maritime University. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  56. ↑ "EFL University". efluniversity.ac.in. English and Foreign Languages University. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  57. ↑ "A little bit of history". University of Hyderabad. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
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  59. ↑ "Aligarh Muslim University". amu.ac.in. Aligarh Muslim University. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
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  61. ↑ "BBAU, Lucknow". bbauindia.org. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  62. ↑ "BHU Home Page". bhu.ac.in. Banaras Hindu University. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  63. ↑ "About the University | RGNAU". www.rgnau.ac.in. Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  64. ↑ "RLBCAU History". Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  65. ↑ "Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University – HNBGU | About the University". hnbgu.ac.in. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  66. ↑ "Heritage". visva-bharati.ac.in. Visva-Bharati University. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.

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