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{{ | {{pp-extended|small=yes}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{pp-move|small=yes}} | ||
{{More citations needed|date=March 2021}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Jalgaon | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = City | ||
| official_name | | official_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --> | ||
| image_skyline = {{Multiple image | |||
| image_skyline = | | border = infobox | ||
| | | total_width = 280px | ||
| other_name | | image_style = | ||
| image_alt | | perrow = 1/2/1/2 | ||
| nickname | | image1 = Jalgaon skyline.jpg | ||
| | | caption1 = Jalgaon Skyline | ||
| | | image2 = Jalgaon Municipal Corporation.jpg | ||
| | | image3 = Khandesh Central.jpg | ||
| | | image4 = Jalgaon Airport.jpg | ||
| | | caption4 = [[Jalgaon Airport]] | ||
| | | image5 = Dr. ketaki and dr. vaibhav's wedding preparations in dr. ulhas patil medical college and hospital jalgaon 11.jpg | ||
| coordinates | | image6 = Govt. Ayurved College & Hospital,Jalgaon.jpg}} | ||
| subdivision_type | | image_caption = Khandesh Central mall, Municipal corporation building, Medical College Jalgaon, Ayurveda Hospital Jalgaon | ||
| subdivision_name | | other_name = | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | image_alt = | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | nickname = Banana city | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | pushpin_map = | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | pushpin_label_position = | ||
| subdivision_type3 | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| subdivision_name3 | | pushpin_map_caption = | ||
| established_title | | mapframe = yes | ||
| established_date | | mapframe-zoom = 6 | ||
| founder | | mapframe-point = none | ||
| named_for | | map_alt = | ||
| governing_body | | map_caption = Jalgaon in Maharashtra | ||
| leader_title | | coordinates = {{Coord|21.004|N|75.568|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| subdivision_name = {{Flagu|India}} | |||
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | |||
| leader_title2 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]] | ||
| leader_name2 | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of divisions in India|Division]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nashik division|Nashik]] | |||
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | |||
| subdivision_name3 = [[Jalgaon district|Jalgaon]] | |||
| established_title = | |||
| government_type | | established_date = 1960 | ||
| unit_pref | | founder = | ||
| area_footnotes | | named_for = | ||
| area_rank | | governing_body = [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]] | ||
| area_total_km2 | | leader_title = | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | leader_title2 = Mayor | ||
| elevation_m | | leader_name2 = Jayshree Mahajan([[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shivsena]]) | ||
| population_total | | government_type = [[Municipal corporation]] | ||
| population_as_of | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| population_density_km2 | | area_footnotes = | ||
| population_rank | | area_rank = | ||
| population_demonym | | area_total_km2 = 98 | ||
| population_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| demographics_type1 | | elevation_m = 216 | ||
| demographics1_title1 | | population_total = 650,000 | ||
| demographics1_info1 | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| timezone1 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| utc_offset1 | | population_rank = [[India]]: [[List of cities in India by population|102nd]]<br/>[[Maharashtra]]: [[List of cities in Maharashtra by population|13th]] | ||
| postal_code_type | | population_demonym = Jalgaonkar | ||
| postal_code | | population_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Where is Jalgaon, Information about Jalgaon, Where is Jalgaon, Located, Places to Visit|url=https://www.majorcitiesofworld.com/where-is-jalgaon-in-india/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=majorcitiesofworld.com |date=12 June 2017 }}</ref> | ||
| area_code_type | | demographics_type1 = Language | ||
| area_code | | demographics1_title1 = Official | ||
| registration_plate | | demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]] | ||
| website | | demographics1_title2 = Spoken | ||
| footnotes | | demographics1_info2 = [[Khandeshi language|Khandeshi]] (Ahirani)<ref>{{Cite web |title=About District {{!}} District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://jalgaon.gov.in/about-district/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| length_km | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| width_km | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| postal_code_type = <!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --> | |||
| postal_code = | |||
| area_code_type = Telephone code | |||
| area_code = 0257 | |||
| registration_plate = MH-19 | |||
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Literacy Rate]] | |||
| blank4_info_sec1 = 77.22% | |||
| website = {{URL|www.jalgaon.nic.in}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| length_km = 17.4 | |||
| width_km = 14.3 | |||
| area_note = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation|url=http://www.jcmc.gov.in/english/|access-date=2021-09-26|website=jcmc.gov.in|archive-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926151214/http://www.jcmc.gov.in/english/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
| native_name = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jalgaon''' ({{Audio|Jalgaon.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a city in the state of [[Maharashtra]], India. The city is located in [[North Maharashtra]] in the sub-region of [[Khandesh]], and serves as the administrative headquarters of its namesake district, the [[Jalgaon district]]. In the sub-region of [[Khandesh]], Jalgaon is the largest city in Khandesh. Situated on Asian Highway 53 and 76.3 Km(47.41 Miles) from '[[Ajanta Caves]]'. | |||
''' | The [[Girna River|Girna river]] flows from the western part of the city. Jalgaon is colloquially known as the "''Banana city of India''" as the region's (Jalgaon district) farmers grow approximately two-thirds of Maharashtra's banana production.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/oldStory/49165/ |title=Banana republic Jalgaon bears fruit |work=The Indian Express|date=18 June 2004 |access-date=3 January 2011}}</ref> | ||
== Government and Politics == | |||
[[Jalgaon]] is administered by the [[Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation]], which was established in 21 March 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation |url=https://jcmc.gov.in/about_us_M.html#}}</ref> The municipal jurisdiction covers about 68.2–68.8 km².<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation Jalgaon |url=https://jcmc.gov.in/images/tenders/notice_pub.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation |url=https://www.jcmc.gov.in/ |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.jcmc.gov.in}}</ref> The municipality was earlier constituted under the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats & Industrial Townships Act, 1965, and the change/upgrade to a corporation was enacted under provisions invoking the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 (the “Corporations Act”) as part of the state notifications that created the corporation. | |||
There are 19 zones within the city.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation |url=https://www.jcmc.gov.in/election-ward-formation-draft-2025-26.htm |access-date=2026-01-14 |website=www.jcmc.gov.in}}</ref> There are 75 wards in the Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
==Demographics== | |||
As per Indian government census 2011, the population was 4,60,228 out of this 240590 were males and 219638 were females. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Year | |||
! rowspan="2" |Male | |||
! rowspan="2" |Female | |||
== | ! rowspan="2" |Total Population | ||
! rowspan="2" |Change | |||
! colspan="8" |Religion (%) | |||
|- | |||
!Hindu | |||
!Muslim | |||
!Christian | |||
== | !Sikhs | ||
Jalgaon | !Buddhist | ||
!Jain | |||
!Other religions and persuasions | |||
!Religion not stated | |||
|- | |||
|2001<ref>[https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/21494/download/24626/PC01_C01_27.xls Census India 2001].</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |193496 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |175122 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |368618 | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | – | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |77.429 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |16.915 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.171 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.169 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |3.238 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |1.961 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.086 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.030 | |||
|- | |||
|2011<ref>[https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11382/download/14495/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS Census India 2011].</ref> | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |240590 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |219638 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |460228 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.249 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |76.123 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |18.271 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.234 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.174 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |3.207 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |1.714 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.079 | |||
| style="text-align:right;" |0.199 | |||
|} | |||
{{Chart|definition=Religion of Jalgaon by year.chart|data=Religion of Jalgaon by year.tab|width=400px}} | |||
==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
Jalgaon has a [[hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSh'') owing to the [[rain shadow]] of the [[Western Ghats]]. There are three seasons in Jalgaon: the sweltering and arid "hot" season from March to mid-June, the warm and "wet" under [[monsoon of South Asia|the monsoon]] from mid-June to September, and the dry "cool" season from October to February. In Jalgaon District, the average annual rainfall is around 690 mm and the temperature can range from 10 to 48 degrees Celsius, making it a diverse climate with scorching summers of up to 45 degrees Celsius.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About District {{!}} District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://jalgaon.gov.in/about-district/ |access-date=2023-02-01 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|Jalgaon | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
}} | |||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| location = Jalgaon City ( | | width = | ||
| location = Jalgaon City (1991-2020, extremes 1969-present) | |||
| metric first = Yes | | metric first = Yes | ||
| single line = Yes | | single line = Yes | ||
| Jan record high C = | | collapse = | ||
| Jan record high C = 36.4 | |||
| Feb record high C = 41.2 | | Feb record high C = 41.2 | ||
| Mar record high C = 43.9 | | Mar record high C = 43.9 | ||
| Line 134: | Line 164: | ||
| Dec record high C = 36.4 | | Dec record high C = 36.4 | ||
| year record high C = 48.4 | | year record high C = 48.4 | ||
| Jan high C = | | Jan high C = 29.8 | ||
| Feb high C = 32. | | Feb high C = 32.6 | ||
| Mar high C = 37. | | Mar high C = 37.3 | ||
| Apr high C = 41. | | Apr high C = 41.1 | ||
| May high C = 42. | | May high C = 42.3 | ||
| Jun high C = 38. | | Jun high C = 38.1 | ||
| Jul high C = 32. | | Jul high C = 32.7 | ||
| Aug high C = | | Aug high C = 31.0 | ||
| Sep high C = 32. | | Sep high C = 32.5 | ||
| Oct high C = 34. | | Oct high C = 34.4 | ||
| Nov high C = 32. | | Nov high C = 32.8 | ||
| Dec high C = 30.4 | | Dec high C = 30.4 | ||
| year high C = 34. | | year high C = 34.5 | ||
| Jan low C = | | Jan low C = 11.8 | ||
| Feb low C = 13. | | Feb low C = 13.7 | ||
| Mar low C = 18. | | Mar low C = 18.2 | ||
| Apr low C = 23. | | Apr low C = 23.7 | ||
| May low C = 26. | | May low C = 26.7 | ||
| Jun low C = 25.9 | | Jun low C = 25.9 | ||
| Jul low C = 24. | | Jul low C = 24.2 | ||
| Aug low C = 23. | | Aug low C = 23.3 | ||
| Sep low C = | | Sep low C = 22.8 | ||
| Oct low C = 19. | | Oct low C = 19.2 | ||
| Nov low C = 14. | | Nov low C = 14.6 | ||
| Dec low C = 11. | | Dec low C = 11.2 | ||
| year low C = 19. | | year low C = 19.6 | ||
| Jan record low C = 1.7 | | Jan record low C = 1.7 | ||
| Feb record low C = 3.9 | | Feb record low C = 3.9 | ||
| Line 166: | Line 196: | ||
| May record low C = 19.0 | | May record low C = 19.0 | ||
| Jun record low C = 19.3 | | Jun record low C = 19.3 | ||
| Jul record low C = | | Jul record low C = 19.8 | ||
| Aug record low C = 17.1 | | Aug record low C = 17.1 | ||
| Sep record low C = 12.3 | | Sep record low C = 12.3 | ||
| Line 174: | Line 204: | ||
| year record low C = 1.7 | | year record low C = 1.7 | ||
| rain colour = green | | rain colour = green | ||
| Jan rain mm = | | Jan rain mm = 3.7 | ||
| Feb rain mm = | | Feb rain mm = 3.5 | ||
| Mar rain mm = | | Mar rain mm = 5.3 | ||
| Apr rain mm = 2. | | Apr rain mm = 2.2 | ||
| May rain mm = | | May rain mm = 6.7 | ||
| Jun rain mm = | | Jun rain mm = 140.5 | ||
| Jul rain mm = | | Jul rain mm = 227.5 | ||
| Aug rain mm = | | Aug rain mm = 179.5 | ||
| Sep rain mm = | | Sep rain mm = 131.2 | ||
| Oct rain mm = | | Oct rain mm = 41.3 | ||
| Nov rain mm = 11. | | Nov rain mm = 11.4 | ||
| Dec rain mm = 2 | | Dec rain mm = 6.2 | ||
| year rain mm = | | year rain mm = 759.0 | ||
| Jan rain days = 0.3 | | Jan rain days = 0.3 | ||
| Feb rain days = 0. | | Feb rain days = 0.4 | ||
| Mar rain days = 0. | | Mar rain days = 0.7 | ||
| Apr rain days = 0. | | Apr rain days = 0.1 | ||
| May rain days = 0. | | May rain days = 0.7 | ||
| Jun rain days = 6. | | Jun rain days = 6.6 | ||
| Jul rain days = 12. | | Jul rain days = 12.2 | ||
| Aug rain days = 10. | | Aug rain days = 10.7 | ||
| Sep rain days = | | Sep rain days = 7.1 | ||
| Oct rain days = 2. | | Oct rain days = 2.4 | ||
| Nov rain days = 0. | | Nov rain days = 0.4 | ||
| Dec rain days = 0.3 | | Dec rain days = 0.3 | ||
| year rain days = | | year rain days = 41.9 | ||
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | | time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| Jan humidity = 40 | | Jan humidity = 40 | ||
| Feb humidity = 33 | | Feb humidity = 33 | ||
| Mar humidity = | | Mar humidity = 26 | ||
| Apr humidity = | | Apr humidity = 23 | ||
| May humidity = | | May humidity = 27 | ||
| Jun humidity = | | Jun humidity = 48 | ||
| Jul humidity = 67 | | Jul humidity = 67 | ||
| Aug humidity = 74 | | Aug humidity = 74 | ||
| Sep humidity = | | Sep humidity = 65 | ||
| Oct humidity = | | Oct humidity = 44 | ||
| Nov humidity = | | Nov humidity = 39 | ||
| Dec humidity = | | Dec humidity = 39 | ||
|year humidity = | | year humidity = 44 | ||
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name= | | source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name=IMDcityextremes2> | ||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
| | | url = https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | ||
| archive- | | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230101061732/https://www.imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf | ||
| archive-date = 1 January 2023 | |||
| | | title = Climatological Tables 1991-2020 | ||
| | |||
| publisher = India Meteorological Department | | publisher = India Meteorological Department | ||
| date = January | | access-date = 1 January 2023 | ||
| | | page = 21}}</ref> | ||
| access-date = | }}Jalgaon has been ranked 19th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref> | ||
{{cite web | |||
| | ==Education== | ||
| | [[File:KBC North Maharashtra University main building.jpg|thumb|Kaviyatri Bahinabai North Maharashtra University]] | ||
| url = https:// | |||
| title = | [[North Maharashtra University]] is located 8 km away from the city. Prominent under/post-graduate colleges in the city are [[Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon|Mooljee Jetha College]] and Nutan Maratha College. | ||
| publisher = | |||
| date = | Jalgaon has three medical colleges, [[Government Medical College, Jalgaon|Government Medical College]], [[Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gmcjalgaon.org/|title=Government medical college & Hospital of Jalgaon.|date=10 April 2020|website=gmcjalgaon.com|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> and the [[Government Ayurved College, Jalgaon]] providing the knowledge of Ayurveda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gacjalgaon.org/|title=Government ayurved college & Hospital of Jalgaon.|date=25 April 2023|website=gacjalgaon.com|access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> | ||
| | |||
| access-date = | The '''Anubhuti Residential School''' an CISCE affiliated School based in Jalgaon, founded by [[Bhavarlal Jain]] <ref>{{cite web |title=Founded by|url=https://cehs.unl.edu/cyaf/international-engagement/anubhuti-school-experience/|website=University of Nebraska–Lincoln|publisher=University of Nebraska–Lincoln|access-date=1 January 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Founded by|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Marwari_Heritage/kXS2DAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Anubhuti+School%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA322&printsec=frontcover|website=The Marwari Heritage, ISBN 9781942322061, 1942322062|publisher=IntegralDMS|access-date=1 January 2026}}</ref> The school stands in the top 10 list of ISC residential schools in India. .<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 10 Schools of India|url=https://www.panchdoot.com/youth/education-world-best-schools-in-india-2023-ranking/|website=Panchdoot|publisher=Panchdoot|access-date=1 January 2026}}</ref> The school's name, Anubhuti, translates to 'experience' in Sanskrit. It is full-fledged co-educational residential school.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anubhuti International Residential School|url=https://www.anubhutischool.in/index1.htm|access-date=2025-09-26|website=www.anubhutischool.in|language=en}}</ref> Founded in 2007, The school campus is located at Jain Divine Park on a wooded hillside in 100 acres <ref>{{cite news |title=Founded and area|url=https://www.starschooling.com/boardingschools/maharashtra/anubhuti-international-school|work=StarSchooling|access-date=2026-01-01}}</ref> For which it recognised with CSE Green Schools Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CSE Green Schools Awards|url=https://www.cseindia.org/press-release-cse-green-schools-awards--1078|access-date=2026-01-01|website=centre for science and environment|language=en}}</ref> | ||
{{cite web | The school accepts students from the fifth through the twelfth grade (ages nine–eighteen) and follows the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]] board. The School is affiliated to the CISCE (Council for Indian School Certificate Examination), New Delhi which conducts the ICSE (Class 10) & ISC (Class 12) examinations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CISE Affiliation|url=https://school.careers360.com/schools/anubhuti-school-jalgaon|access-date=2025-09-26|website=school.careers360.com|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| url = https:// | |||
| title = | == Transport == | ||
| | |||
| access-date = | === Airport === | ||
| | [[Jalgaon Airport]] {{Airport codes|JLG|VAJL}} situated at southeast of the city centre, was built in 1973 by the Public Works Department.<ref>{{cite web |title=Airstrips in Maharashtra |url=http://www.mahapwd.com/statistics/airstrips.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001075044/http://www.mahapwd.com/statistics/airstrips.htm |archive-date=1 October 2021 |access-date=3 February 2012 |publisher=Maharashtra Public Works Department}}</ref> The Jalgaon municipal council took over its operations in April 1997 and handed it over to the [[Maharashtra Airport Development Company]] in April 2007.<ref name="JAL1">{{cite news |date=23 March 2012 |title=President inaugurates Jalgaon airport |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/03/23/356--President-inaugurates-Jalgaon-airport-.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407110942/http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/03/23/356--President-inaugurates-Jalgaon-airport-.html |archive-date=7 April 2014 |access-date=25 March 2012 |publisher=Newstrackindia.com}}</ref> The Government of Maharashtra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with The [[Airports Authority of India]] (AAI) to upgrade the existing airfield in July 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=MADC – Projects |url=http://www.madcindia.org/projects.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226054653/http://www.madcindia.org/projects.html |archive-date=26 February 2012 |publisher=[[Maharashtra Airport Development Company]]}}</ref> [[Pratibha Patil]], then president of India, laid the foundation stone for the development and expansion of the Jalgaon airport in June 2010.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2010 |title=President lays foundation stone for Jalgaon airport |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/maharashtra/president-lays-foundation-stone-for-jalgaon-airport_633580.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616004201/http://zeenews.india.com/news/maharashtra/president-lays-foundation-stone-for-jalgaon-airport_633580.html |archive-date=16 June 2013 |access-date=4 February 2012 |publisher=Zeenews.com}}</ref> Jalgaon offers flights to [[Mumbai]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Kolhapur]], [[Nashik Airport|Nashik]] and [[Nanded]] operated by [[TruJet]] airlines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Domestic airlines in India {{!}} Domestic airline tickets Booking |url=https://www.trujet.com/#/home |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419220748/https://www.trujet.com/#/home |archive-date=19 April 2022 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=trujet.com}}</ref> In March 2024, Fly91 restarted commercial operations in the airport, by starting new flights to [[Manohar International Airport|Goa]], [[Rajiv Gandhi International Airport|Hyderabad]], [[Pune Airport|Pune]] and [[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]] started new flights to [[Ahmedabad Airport|Ahmedabad]] and [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport|Mumbai]]. | ||
=== Railway === | |||
The city is served by the [[Jalgaon Junction railway station]]. The railway connects the city to major cities like [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Kolkata]], [[Bengaluru]], [[Chennai]], [[Agra]], and [[Lucknow]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=How to Reach {{!}} District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra {{!}} India |url=https://jalgaon.gov.in/how-to-reach/ |access-date=2022-01-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
==Tourist attractions== | |||
[[Gandhi Teerth]] is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Jalgaon city. It is a research institution and museum based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It was established on 25 March 2012 by the Gandhi Research Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gandhi Teerth, Jalgaon: Gandhi Tourist Places |url=https://www.mkgandhi.org/gandhiyatra/gandhi-teerth-jalgaon.html|access-date=2021-09-26|website=mkgandhi.org|language=en}}</ref> | |||
{{multiple image | |||
| perrow = 2 | |||
| total_width = 400 | |||
| image1 = Vyas Temple.jpg | |||
| image2 = Waterfall in the Satpura Range.jpg | |||
| image3 = Temple of Chandika Devi - Patan -Maharashtra -SGR 001.jpg | |||
| image4 = Mudhai Devi temple - side view.jpg | |||
| footer = Shree Jagatguru Ved Maharshi Vyas Muni Mandir, Manudevi Temple Vicinity, Temple of Chandika Devi, Mudhai Devi Temple. | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[Guru Purnima]] festival at [[Vyasa|Maharishi Krishna Dvaipayana Vedvysa]] Temple in [[Yawal]] is also a popular pilgrimage destination. It is visited by pilgrims from within Jalgaon and neighboring states like Madhya Pradesh. The temple is located at the confluence of the river Hadkhai-Khadkai also known previously as River Harita and Sarita. Vyasa was invited by the sage [[Lomasha]] to perform a sacrifice for the [[Pandava]]s after their incognito exile. It is one of the main three temples of Vyasa, the others being Vyas Chatti, [[Badrinath]] and Vyas [[Varanasi|Kashi]] Temple.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Programs in Yaval Vyasa Temple|work=Lokmat|url=https://www.lokmat.com/jalgaon/various-programs-guruparnimela-maharishi-vyas-temple-yaval/}}</ref> | |||
Other ancient pilgrim places and tourist destinations include, | |||
* [[Changdeva Temple]] | |||
* [[Patnadevi]], an old temple built by the Mandlik kings of [[Seuna (Yadava) dynasty|Yadav]] completed in year 1128 AD. | |||
* [[Mudhai Devi Temple]], of [[Hemadpanti architecture]] built around 1150–1200 AD | |||
* Saint [[Muktabai]] Temple, home to Muktabai Dindi, which has been an integral part of the [[Pandharpur Wari]] for over 310 years.{{cn|date=February 2026}} | |||
* [[Satpuda Manudevi Temple, Adgaon]] | |||
* Unapdev Hot Spring.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unapdev Hot Water Fountain|url=https://jalgaon.gov.in/tourist-place/unapdev-hot-water-fountain/}}</ref> | |||
* [[Padmalaya|Padmalaya – Shree Ganpati Temple (Prabhakshetra)]], is one of the Saade-teen (three and a half) 'Shree [[Ganesha|Ganapati]] Peeth' in India. It has two swayambhu idols consist of corals and one has its trunk curving to the right and other one to the left.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shree Kshetra Padmalaya|url=https://jalgaon.gov.in/tourist-place/shree-padmalaya-jalgaon/}}</ref> | |||
==Notable people== | ==Notable people== | ||
{{Further|Category: People from Jalgaon|label1=list of people from Jalgaon}} | |||
* [[Bhāskara II]] (c. 1114–1185), aka Bhāskarāchārya, was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Indian mathematicians|mathematician]] and [[astronomer]] {{Additional citation needed|date=September 2023}} | |||
* [[Bahinabai Chaudhari]] (1880–1951), a farmer whose poetry, published posthumously, helped popularize the Ahirani dialect. | * [[Bahinabai Chaudhari]] (1880–1951), a farmer whose poetry, published posthumously, helped popularize the Ahirani dialect. | ||
* [[Pandurang Sadashiv Sane]], aka Sane Guruji, social activist and freedom fighter worked as the teacher in Pratap High School in [[Amalner]] town.<ref>{{Cite news|last=tojsiab|title=पांडुरंग सदाशिव साने इतिहास देखें अर्थ और सामग्री – hmoob.in|language=en|url=https://www.hmoob.in/wiki/Sane_Guruji|access-date=2022-01-26}}</ref> | |||
* [[Balkavi]] (1890–1918), a Marathi poet. | * [[Balkavi]] (1890–1918), a Marathi poet. | ||
* [[ | * Keki Moos (1912-1989), a famous artist and painter<ref>{{Cite news|title=A forgotten genius: State ignores restoration of Keki Moos|work=Mumbai Mirror|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/a-forgotten-genius-state-ignores-restoration-of-keki-moos-extraordinary-artwork-decrepit-bungalow/articleshow/50520293.cms}}</ref> | ||
* [[Suresh Jain]], 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra. | * [[Pratibha Patil]] (1934–present), a former [[president of India]] (2007–12) and governor of [[Rajasthan]] (2004–07). | ||
* [[Ishwarlal Jain]] (1946 – present) | * [[Suresh Jain]], 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra and Found Guilty in Garkul Ghotala. | ||
* [[Ishwarlal Jain]] (1946 – present), three times MLA and 6 years Rajya Sabha MP. NCP Party Treasurer. | |||
* [[Bhavarlal Jain]] (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded [[Jain Irrigation Systems]]. | * [[Bhavarlal Jain]] (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded [[Jain Irrigation Systems]]. | ||
* [[Haribhau Jawale]] (1953 – present) 3 term MLA and Member of Parliament from Raver. | * [[Ujjwal Nikam]], a public prosecutor who has worked on high-profile murder and terrorism cases. | ||
* [[Haribhau Jawale]] (1953 – present), 3 term MLA and Member of Parliament from Raver. | |||
* [[Eknath Khadse]] (1952–present), a politician of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. | * [[Eknath Khadse]] (1952–present), a politician of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. | ||
* [[Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor]] (1942–2023), a Marathi poet and recipient of the [[Padma Shri]] award. | |||
* [[Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor]] ( | |||
* [[Gulab Raghunath Patil]] (1966–present) Senior Leader of Shiv Sena and Minister in Maharashtra. | * [[Gulab Raghunath Patil]] (1966–present) Senior Leader of Shiv Sena and Minister in Maharashtra. | ||
* [[ | * [[Suresh Damu Bhole]] (1965–present), MLA & President of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] Jalgaon District. | ||
* [[Sanju Rathod]] (1998–present), singer, songwriter, composer, and lyricist | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]] | * [[Jalgaon Municipal Corporation]] | ||
* [[Jalgaon Zilla Parishad]] | * [[Jalgaon Zilla Parishad]] | ||
* [[Jain Irrigation Systems]] | |||
* [[Make in Maharashtra]] | * [[Make in Maharashtra]] | ||
| Line 268: | Line 327: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.anubhutischool.in/ Official Anubhuti School Website] | |||
* {{Official website}} | * {{Official website}} | ||
| Line 275: | Line 335: | ||
[[Category:Jalgaon| ]] | [[Category:Jalgaon| ]] | ||
[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]] | ||
[[Category:Cities in Maharashtra]] | [[Category:Cities in Maharashtra]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:00, 5 February 2026
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2021) |
Jalgaon | |
|---|---|
City | |
Khandesh Central mall, Municipal corporation building, Medical College Jalgaon, Ayurveda Hospital Jalgaon | |
| Nickname: Banana city | |
| Coordinates: 21°00′14″N 75°34′05″E / 21.004°N 75.568°E | |
| Country | |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Division | Nashik |
| District | Jalgaon |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal corporation |
| • Body | Jalgaon Municipal Corporation |
| • Mayor | Jayshree Mahajan(Shivsena) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 98 km2 (38 sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Dimensions | |
| • Length | 17.4 km (10.8 mi) |
| • Width | 14.3 km (8.9 mi) |
| Elevation | 216 m (709 ft) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
| • Total | 650,000 |
| • Rank | India: 102nd Maharashtra: 13th |
| • Density | 6,600/km2 (17,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Jalgaonkar |
| Language | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| • Spoken | Khandeshi (Ahirani)[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 0257 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-19 |
| Literacy Rate | 77.22% |
| Website | www |
Jalgaon (pronunciation (help·info)) is a city in the state of Maharashtra, India. The city is located in North Maharashtra in the sub-region of Khandesh, and serves as the administrative headquarters of its namesake district, the Jalgaon district. In the sub-region of Khandesh, Jalgaon is the largest city in Khandesh. Situated on Asian Highway 53 and 76.3 Km(47.41 Miles) from 'Ajanta Caves'.
The Girna river flows from the western part of the city. Jalgaon is colloquially known as the "Banana city of India" as the region's (Jalgaon district) farmers grow approximately two-thirds of Maharashtra's banana production.[4]
Government and Politics[edit | edit source]
Jalgaon is administered by the Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation, which was established in 21 March 2003.[5] The municipal jurisdiction covers about 68.2–68.8 km².[6][7] The municipality was earlier constituted under the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats & Industrial Townships Act, 1965, and the change/upgrade to a corporation was enacted under provisions invoking the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949 (the “Corporations Act”) as part of the state notifications that created the corporation.
There are 19 zones within the city.[8] There are 75 wards in the Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation.[8]
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As per Indian government census 2011, the population was 4,60,228 out of this 240590 were males and 219638 were females.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated | |||||
| 2001[9] | 193496 | 175122 | 368618 | – | 77.429 | 16.915 | 0.171 | 0.169 | 3.238 | 1.961 | 0.086 | 0.030 |
| 2011[10] | 240590 | 219638 | 460228 | 0.249 | 76.123 | 18.271 | 0.234 | 0.174 | 3.207 | 1.714 | 0.079 | 0.199 |
Climate[edit | edit source]
Jalgaon has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) owing to the rain shadow of the Western Ghats. There are three seasons in Jalgaon: the sweltering and arid "hot" season from March to mid-June, the warm and "wet" under the monsoon from mid-June to September, and the dry "cool" season from October to February. In Jalgaon District, the average annual rainfall is around 690 mm and the temperature can range from 10 to 48 degrees Celsius, making it a diverse climate with scorching summers of up to 45 degrees Celsius.[11]
| Climate data for Jalgaon City (1991-2020, extremes 1969-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.4 (97.5) |
41.2 (106.2) |
43.9 (111.0) |
47.2 (117.0) |
48.4 (119.1) |
46.6 (115.9) |
43.9 (111.0) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.8 (103.6) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.7 (99.9) |
36.4 (97.5) |
48.4 (119.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 29.8 (85.6) |
32.6 (90.7) |
37.3 (99.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
42.3 (108.1) |
38.1 (100.6) |
32.7 (90.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
34.4 (93.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 11.8 (53.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.2 (64.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 3.7 (0.15) |
3.5 (0.14) |
5.3 (0.21) |
2.2 (0.09) |
6.7 (0.26) |
140.5 (5.53) |
227.5 (8.96) |
179.5 (7.07) |
131.2 (5.17) |
41.3 (1.63) |
11.4 (0.45) |
6.2 (0.24) |
759.0 (29.88) |
| Average rainy days | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 6.6 | 12.2 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 41.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 40 | 33 | 26 | 23 | 27 | 48 | 67 | 74 | 65 | 44 | 39 | 39 | 44 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[12] | |||||||||||||
Jalgaon has been ranked 19th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.[13]
Education[edit | edit source]

North Maharashtra University is located 8 km away from the city. Prominent under/post-graduate colleges in the city are Mooljee Jetha College and Nutan Maratha College.
Jalgaon has three medical colleges, Government Medical College, Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital, Jalgaon.[14] and the Government Ayurved College, Jalgaon providing the knowledge of Ayurveda.[15]
The Anubhuti Residential School an CISCE affiliated School based in Jalgaon, founded by Bhavarlal Jain [16][17] The school stands in the top 10 list of ISC residential schools in India. .[18] The school's name, Anubhuti, translates to 'experience' in Sanskrit. It is full-fledged co-educational residential school.[19] Founded in 2007, The school campus is located at Jain Divine Park on a wooded hillside in 100 acres [20] For which it recognised with CSE Green Schools Awards.[21]
The school accepts students from the fifth through the twelfth grade (ages nine–eighteen) and follows the ICSE board. The School is affiliated to the CISCE (Council for Indian School Certificate Examination), New Delhi which conducts the ICSE (Class 10) & ISC (Class 12) examinations.[22]
Transport[edit | edit source]
Airport[edit | edit source]
Jalgaon Airport (IATA: JLG, ICAO: VAJL) situated at southeast of the city centre, was built in 1973 by the Public Works Department.[23] The Jalgaon municipal council took over its operations in April 1997 and handed it over to the Maharashtra Airport Development Company in April 2007.[24] The Government of Maharashtra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with The Airports Authority of India (AAI) to upgrade the existing airfield in July 2009.[25] Pratibha Patil, then president of India, laid the foundation stone for the development and expansion of the Jalgaon airport in June 2010.[26] Jalgaon offers flights to Mumbai, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Kolhapur, Nashik and Nanded operated by TruJet airlines.[27] In March 2024, Fly91 restarted commercial operations in the airport, by starting new flights to Goa, Hyderabad, Pune and Alliance Air started new flights to Ahmedabad and Mumbai.
Railway[edit | edit source]
The city is served by the Jalgaon Junction railway station. The railway connects the city to major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai, Agra, and Lucknow.[28]
Tourist attractions[edit | edit source]
Gandhi Teerth is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Jalgaon city. It is a research institution and museum based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It was established on 25 March 2012 by the Gandhi Research Foundation.[29]
Guru Purnima festival at Maharishi Krishna Dvaipayana Vedvysa Temple in Yawal is also a popular pilgrimage destination. It is visited by pilgrims from within Jalgaon and neighboring states like Madhya Pradesh. The temple is located at the confluence of the river Hadkhai-Khadkai also known previously as River Harita and Sarita. Vyasa was invited by the sage Lomasha to perform a sacrifice for the Pandavas after their incognito exile. It is one of the main three temples of Vyasa, the others being Vyas Chatti, Badrinath and Vyas Kashi Temple.[30]
Other ancient pilgrim places and tourist destinations include,
- Changdeva Temple
- Patnadevi, an old temple built by the Mandlik kings of Yadav completed in year 1128 AD.
- Mudhai Devi Temple, of Hemadpanti architecture built around 1150–1200 AD
- Saint Muktabai Temple, home to Muktabai Dindi, which has been an integral part of the Pandharpur Wari for over 310 years.[citation needed]
- Satpuda Manudevi Temple, Adgaon
- Unapdev Hot Spring.[31]
- Padmalaya – Shree Ganpati Temple (Prabhakshetra), is one of the Saade-teen (three and a half) 'Shree Ganapati Peeth' in India. It has two swayambhu idols consist of corals and one has its trunk curving to the right and other one to the left.[32]
Notable people[edit | edit source]
- Bhāskara II (c. 1114–1185), aka Bhāskarāchārya, was an Indian mathematician and astronomer [additional citation(s) needed]
- Bahinabai Chaudhari (1880–1951), a farmer whose poetry, published posthumously, helped popularize the Ahirani dialect.
- Pandurang Sadashiv Sane, aka Sane Guruji, social activist and freedom fighter worked as the teacher in Pratap High School in Amalner town.[33]
- Balkavi (1890–1918), a Marathi poet.
- Keki Moos (1912-1989), a famous artist and painter[34]
- Pratibha Patil (1934–present), a former president of India (2007–12) and governor of Rajasthan (2004–07).
- Suresh Jain, 8 times MLA from city and Ex-minister of Govt of Maharashtra and Found Guilty in Garkul Ghotala.
- Ishwarlal Jain (1946 – present), three times MLA and 6 years Rajya Sabha MP. NCP Party Treasurer.
- Bhavarlal Jain (1937–2016), an entrepreneur who founded Jain Irrigation Systems.
- Ujjwal Nikam, a public prosecutor who has worked on high-profile murder and terrorism cases.
- Haribhau Jawale (1953 – present), 3 term MLA and Member of Parliament from Raver.
- Eknath Khadse (1952–present), a politician of the Nationalist Congress Party.
- Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor (1942–2023), a Marathi poet and recipient of the Padma Shri award.
- Gulab Raghunath Patil (1966–present) Senior Leader of Shiv Sena and Minister in Maharashtra.
- Suresh Damu Bhole (1965–present), MLA & President of Bharatiya Janata Party Jalgaon District.
- Sanju Rathod (1998–present), singer, songwriter, composer, and lyricist
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation". jcmc.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ↑ "Where is Jalgaon, Information about Jalgaon, Where is Jalgaon, Located, Places to Visit". majorcitiesofworld.com. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ↑ "About District | District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra | India". Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ↑ "Banana republic Jalgaon bears fruit". The Indian Express. 18 June 2004. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ↑ "Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation".
- ↑ "Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation Jalgaon" (PDF).
- ↑ "Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation". www.jcmc.gov.in. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Jalgaon City Municipal Corporation". www.jcmc.gov.in. Retrieved 14 January 2026.
- ↑ Census India 2001.
- ↑ Census India 2011.
- ↑ "About District | District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra | India". Retrieved 1 February 2023.
- ↑ "Climatological Tables 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ↑ "Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024" (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024.
- ↑ "Government medical college & Hospital of Jalgaon". gmcjalgaon.com. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ↑ "Government ayurved college & Hospital of Jalgaon". gacjalgaon.com. 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ↑ "Founded by". University of Nebraska–Lincoln. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "Founded by". The Marwari Heritage, ISBN 9781942322061, 1942322062. IntegralDMS. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "Top 10 Schools of India". Panchdoot. Panchdoot. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "Anubhuti International Residential School". www.anubhutischool.in. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
- ↑ "Founded and area". StarSchooling. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "CSE Green Schools Awards". centre for science and environment. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ↑ "CISE Affiliation". school.careers360.com. Retrieved 26 September 2025.
- ↑ "Airstrips in Maharashtra". Maharashtra Public Works Department. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
- ↑ "President inaugurates Jalgaon airport". Newstrackindia.com. 23 March 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
- ↑ "MADC – Projects". Maharashtra Airport Development Company. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012.
- ↑ "President lays foundation stone for Jalgaon airport". Zeenews.com. 13 June 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "Domestic airlines in India | Domestic airline tickets Booking". trujet.com. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ↑ "How to Reach | District Jalgaon, Government of Maharashtra | India". Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ↑ "Gandhi Teerth, Jalgaon: Gandhi Tourist Places". mkgandhi.org. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ↑ "Programs in Yaval Vyasa Temple". Lokmat.
- ↑ "Unapdev Hot Water Fountain".
- ↑ "Shree Kshetra Padmalaya".
- ↑ tojsiab. "पांडुरंग सदाशिव साने इतिहास देखें अर्थ और सामग्री – hmoob.in". Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ↑ "A forgotten genius: State ignores restoration of Keki Moos". Mumbai Mirror.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Official Anubhuti School Website
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