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{{short description|2009 Indian | {{short description|2009 Indian Hindi film by Rajkumar Hirani}} | ||
{{for|the Pakistani television series|3 Idiots (TV series)}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2021}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| name = 3 Idiots | | name = 3 Idiots | ||
| Line 7: | Line 8: | ||
| caption = Theatrical release poster | | caption = Theatrical release poster | ||
| director = [[Rajkumar Hirani]] | | director = [[Rajkumar Hirani]] | ||
| | | story = {{Plainlist| | ||
* '''Adapted Story:''' | |||
* Abhijat Joshi | |||
* Rajkumar Hirani | |||
* '''Original Story:''' | |||
* Chetan Bhagat | |||
}} | |||
| screenplay = {{plainlist| | | screenplay = {{plainlist| | ||
* Abhijat Joshi | * [[Abhijat Joshi]] | ||
* Rajkumar Hirani | * Rajkumar Hirani | ||
}} | }} | ||
| based_on = | | based_on = [[Five Point Someone]] <br/> by [[Chetan Bhagat]] | ||
| producer = Vidhu Vinod Chopra | | producer = [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] | ||
| starring = {{plainlist| | | starring = {{plainlist| | ||
* [[Aamir Khan]] | * [[Aamir Khan]] | ||
| Line 26: | Line 32: | ||
| cinematography = [[C. K. Muraleedharan]] | | cinematography = [[C. K. Muraleedharan]] | ||
| editing = Rajkumar Hirani | | editing = Rajkumar Hirani | ||
| music = '''Score:'''<br />Sanjay Wandrekar<br />Atul Raninga<br />[[Shantanu Moitra]]<br />'''Songs:'''<br />Shantanu Moitra | | music = '''Score:'''<br />Sanjay Wandrekar<br />Atul Raninga<br />[[Shantanu Moitra]]<br />'''Songs:'''<br />[[Shantanu Moitra]] | ||
| studio = [[Vinod Chopra Films]] | | studio = [[Vinod Chopra Films]] | ||
| distributor = [[Reliance Entertainment|Reliance BIG Pictures]] | | distributor = [[Reliance Entertainment|Reliance BIG Pictures]] | ||
| released = {{Film date|2009|12|25|India|df=y}} | | released = {{Film date|2009|12|25|India|df=y}} | ||
| runtime = 171 minutes<ref name=Runtime>{{ | | runtime = 171 minutes<ref name="Runtime">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2009 |title=''3 IDIOTS'' (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/3-idiots-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc00mjixnzk |access-date=5 October 2012 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | ||
| country = India | | country = India | ||
| language = Hindi | | language = Hindi | ||
| budget = {{INR}} | | budget = {{INR|55 [[crore]]}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 August 2012 |title=Business of Rs 100-cr films: Who gets what and why |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-08-26/news/33386102_1_box-office-movie-rotten-tomatoes/2 |access-date=22 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="exchange" /> | ||
| gross = | | gross ={{INR|400.61 [[crore]]}} <ref>{{cite web |title=3 Idiots Box Office Collection |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/3-idiots/box-office/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''3 Idiots''''' is a 2009 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Coming-of-age story|coming-of-age]] [[comedy-drama]] | '''''3 Idiots''''' (stylized as '''''"3 idiots"''''') is a 2009 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Coming-of-age story|coming-of-age]] [[comedy-drama film]] written, edited and directed by [[Rajkumar Hirani]], co-written by [[Abhijat Joshi]] and produced by [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]]. Adapted loosely from [[Chetan Bhagat]]'s novel ''[[Five Point Someone]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 October 2016 |title=NL interviews (Part 2): Chetan Bhagat on feminism and One Indian Girl |publisher=News Laundry / You tube channel |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2016/10/16/nl-interviews-part-2-chetan-bhagat-on-feminism-and-one-indian-girl |access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> the film stars [[Aamir Khan]], [[R. Madhavan]] and [[Sharman Joshi]] in the titular roles, marking their reunion three years after ''[[Rang De Basanti]]'' (2006), while [[Kareena Kapoor]], [[Boman Irani]] and [[Omi Vaidya]] star in pivotal roles. Narrated through two parallel dramas, one in the present and the other set ten years in the past, the story follows the friendship of three students at an Indian [[engineering college]] and is a [[satire]] about the social pressures under the Indian [[education system]].<ref name="scmp">{{Cite news |date=9 September 2011 |title=3 Idiots (Film) |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=http://www.scmp.com/article/978499/3-idiots-film}}</ref><ref name="economic_china" /><ref name="kaist">{{Cite news |last=Chaerim Oh |date=4 December 2011 |title=Embrace Your Nerdiness with 3 Idiots |work=KAIST Herald |url=http://herald.kaist.ac.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=285 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424035900/http://herald.kaist.ac.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=285 |archive-date=24 April 2012}}</ref> | ||
Produced by | Produced by Chopra under the banner [[Vinod Chopra Films]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 July 2020 |title=Chetan Bhagat Accuses Vidhu Vinod Chopra of 'Driving Him Close to Suicide' After 3 Idiots, Calls Out 'Elite Critics' |publisher=India.com |url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/bollywood-news-chetan-bhagat-accuses-vidhu-vinod-chopra-of-driving-him-close-to-suicide-after-3-idiots-calls-out-elite-critics-4091009/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 July 2020 |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra "Drove Me Close To Suicide," Claims Writer Chetan Bhagat |publisher=NDTV |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/vidhu-vinod-chopra-drove-me-close-to-suicide-claims-writer-chetan-bhagat-2266452}}</ref> ''3 Idiots'' incorporated real Indian inventions created by Remya Jose,<ref name="jose2">{{Cite news |last=Raphael |first=Lisa |date=19 June 2014 |title=Watch This 14-Year-Old Girl's Washing Machine Hack in Action |publisher=Brit + Co. |url=http://www.brit.co/remya-jose-pedal-washing-machine/ |access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> Mohammad Idris,<ref name="nif2">{{Cite web |title=Cycle operated horse shaver |url=http://nif.org.in/innovation/Cycle_Operated_Horse_Shaver/229 |access-date=10 November 2016 |website=nif.org.in |publisher=National Innovation Fund}}</ref> Jahangir Painter<ref name="mid2">{{Cite web |last=Sabnis |first=Vivek |date=28 December 2009 |title=The real brains behind 3 idiots |url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2009/dec/281209-3-idiots-scooter-flour-mill-Inventions-Pune.htm |access-date=29 April 2010 |publisher=[[Mid-Day]] |location=Pune}}</ref> and [[Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)|Sonam Wangchuk]], the latter of whom also inspired Khan's character.<ref name="telegraphindia2">{{Cite news |last=Menon |first=Shyam G. |date=19 July 2010 |title=What you did not watch in 3 Idiots – Rethink after Ladakh education initiative fell victim to bureaucracy and resentment |publisher=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)]] |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1100719/jsp/frontpage/story_12700204.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722043505/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100719/jsp/frontpage/story_12700204.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 July 2010}}</ref> | ||
Upon its release on December 25, 2009, ''3 Idiots'' received widespread critical acclaim and commercial success and is considered to be among the greatest Bollywood films ever made;<ref name="rt">{{Cite web |title=Three Idiots |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/3_idiots/ |access-date=15 June 2020 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> it was also the highest-grossing film in its opening weekend in [[India]], had the highest opening day collections for an [[Indian film]] up until that point, and also held the record for the highest net collections in the first week for a Hindi film. Eventually, it became one of the few Indian films at the time to become successful in East Asian markets such as China<ref name="overseas">{{Cite web |title=Three Idiots Creates History in China |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3866&nCat= |access-date=30 December 2011 |website=30 December 2011 |publisher=BoxOfficeIndia. Com |archive-date=7 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107201817/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3866&nCat= |url-status=dead }}</ref> and Japan,<ref name="qz" /> eventually bringing its worldwide gross to {{INR|link=yes}}392 crore ($90{{nbsp}}million){{efn|name=Gross}}<ref name=":1" /><ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> — it was the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Indian film ever]] at the time and the highest grossing Indian film of the 2000s. It is also the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|17th highest grossing Indian film of all time.]]<ref name="forbes" /> The film also had a social impact on attitudes toward [[education in India]],<ref name="Hussain" /> as well as in other Asian countries such as China.<ref name="economic_china" /> | |||
At the [[57th National Film Awards]], ''3 Idiots'' won 3 [[National Film Awards]], including [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment|Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]]. Additionally, the film received 11 nominations at the [[55th Filmfare Awards]], including [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Khan), [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] (Kapoor) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (Madhavan and Joshi), and won a leading 6 awards (tying with ''[[Dev.D]]''), including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]] (Hirani) and Best Supporting Actor (Irani). Overseas, it won the Grand Prize at Japan's Videoyasan Awards,<ref name="videoyasan" /><ref name="nikkatsu" /><ref name="qz" /> while it was nominated for [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film|Best Outstanding Foreign Language Film]] at the [[Japan Academy Prize (film)|Japan Academy Awards]]<ref name="japan-hungama" /><ref name="japan-ibn" /> and Best Foreign Film at China's [[Beijing International Film Festival]].<ref name="maoyan" /> | |||
The film was remade in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Nanban (2012 film)|Nanban]]'' (2012), which also received critical praise and commercial success.<ref name="nanban_ibn">{{Cite web |title=Will 'Nanban' repeat the magic of '3 Idiots'? – IBNLive.com |url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/entertainment/will-nanban-repeatmagic3-idiots_650433.html |access-date=5 March 2012 |publisher=[[CNBC]]}}</ref><ref name="nanban_hindustantimes">{{Cite web |date=14 January 2012 |title=Gautaman Bhaskaran's review: Nanban |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Gautaman-Bhaskaran-s-review-Nanban/Article1-797009.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312175929/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Gautaman-Bhaskaran-s-review-Nanban/Article1-797009.aspx |archive-date=12 March 2012 |access-date=5 March 2012 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref> A Mexican remake, ''[[3 Idiotas]]'', was also released in 2017.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=3 idiotas se estrenará en el 2017 |url=https://www.debate.com.mx/show/3-idiotas-se-estrenara-en-el-2017-20160713-0024.html |website=EL DEBATE}}</ref> | |||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
In their first year of college, students Farhan Qureshi and Raju Rastogi join the prestigious Imperial College of Engineering (ICE) in [[Delhi]] and meet Ranchhoddas Shamaldas Chanchad (aka Rancho), their roommate. Rancho is passionate about experimenting and consequently tops the class. Rancho's carefree approach to education results in him being at odds with the college's director, Dr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe (nicknamed "Virus" by the students), who believes in a strict and competitive education system. | |||
When a student named Joy Lobo commits suicide after failing to meet a project deadline, Rancho confronts Virus about the extreme pressure placed on ICE students, but is rudely rebuffed. One night, the trio gatecrashes a wedding and meet Virus' youngest daughter, Pia, only later realizing that the wedding is for Pia's older sister, Mona. Although initially upset by Rancho’s behavior, Pia develops a crush on Rancho’s after he pranks her boyfriend Suhas, showing his materialistic side. Fed up with Suhas' materialistic attitude, Pia angrily breaks up with him. An infuriated Virus warns Farhan and Raju about the effects of them being friends with Rancho by pointing out the modest financial situations of their families, scaring Raju into bunking with Chatur "Silencer" Ramalingam, a competitive, arrogant student who believes in learning by rote memorization. To teach Chatur a lesson about memorization, Rancho and Farhan secretly make obscene modifications to the script of Chatur's teacher's day speech. After a disastrous speech before the teachers, Virus, and the Minister of Education, the embarrassed and furious Chatur makes a bet with Rancho to see who will be more successful after ten years. | |||
The night before their final exams, Raju's [[Paralysis|paralyzed]] father experiences a heart attack. With Pia's help, Rancho rushes Raju's father to the hospital on Pia's scooter. After realizing that Rancho saved his father's life, Raju reconciles with him. At the end of the year, Rancho comes first in the class, while Farhan and Raju are last and second to last, respectively. During the yearly class photo, Rancho makes a bet with Virus that if either Raju or Farhan gets a job from on-campus interviews, Virus will shave his mustache. | |||
One night in their fourth year of college, Rancho tells his friends why they consistently place last: Farhan's passion is photography, not engineering, and Raju lacks self-confidence. After Farhan and Raju promise to confront their problems if Rancho confesses his feelings for Pia, the three of them drunkenly break into Virus' house. Virus spots them during their escape, recognizing Raju, and the next day gives Raju an ultimatum: to incriminate his friends or be expelled himself. Distraught, Raju attempts suicide but survives, leading to Virus revoking the expulsion. Raju recovers, thanks to the support and care of his friends and family. Raju is successful in a job interview, while Farhan convinces his father to let him become a photographer. | |||
Virus, in an attempt to protect his fragile ego, tries to sabotage Raju's chances of success by holding an unfairly difficult exam. With Pia's help, Rancho and Farhan break into Virus' office and steal the exam paper. Upon being given the paper, Raju refuses to cheat and throws it away, but the three of them are caught and expelled. Pia confronts her father over her brother's suicide, which was prompted by similar pressure placed on him by Virus. That night, during a heavy rainstorm, Mona, who is pregnant, goes into labor. Unable to drive to a hospital, Rancho modifies a vacuum cleaner into a [[ventouse]] and delivers the baby with the help of Pia, Farhan, and Raju. A grateful Virus acknowledges Rancho by giving him a valuable [[Space Pen|space pen]], which he promised to give only to his most distinguished student, and revokes the trio's expulsions. On graduation day, Rancho suddenly disappears. | |||
===10 years later=== | |||
Chatur, now the prosperous vice president of a reputable company in California, calls Farhan and Raju to remind them of the bet he made with Rancho about who would be more successful. The three of them set out to find Rancho. Upon reaching [[Shimla]], where Chatur has located Rancho's house, they come across a different man named Ranchhoddas Shyamaldas Chanchad, whose face is pasted over Rancho's in their graduation portrait. The man is reluctant to reveal anything at first and threatens the trio at gunpoint, only relenting after Farhan and Raju threaten to flush his late father's ashes down a toilet. He explains that the "Rancho" at ICE was his family's gardener's son "Chhote", who was incredibly intelligent and gifted. Ranchhoddas' father paid for Chhote to attend ICE, on condition that he use his son's name and, after graduating, cut all contact with anyone at ICE. Chhote, who was more interested in learning than in getting a degree, agreed, but afterward warned that two idiots would come looking for him one day. Ranchoddas gives them Chhote/Rancho's address in [[Ladakh]]. | |||
On the way there, Farhan and Raju gatecrash Pia's wedding to her materialistic boyfriend Suhas in [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh|Manali]] and convince her to come with them to find Rancho. At the address in Ladakh, the group is astonished to find a thriving school. They meet "Millimetre", formerly an errand boy at ICE, now Rancho's assistant, who tells them that Rancho has keenly followed their careers. They reunite with Rancho on a [[Shoal|sandbar]]. Rancho admits he is still in love with Pia and the two share a kiss. Chatur assumes that Rancho is a mere schoolteacher and mocks him, but Rancho reveals himself to be Phunsukh Wangdu, a successful inventor with 400 patents, whom Chatur's company is courting. A flabbergasted Chatur accepts defeat as the others run away from him laughing. | |||
== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
* [[Aamir Khan]] as Ranchhoddas "Rancho" | * [[Aamir Khan]] as Ranchhoddas "Rancho" Shyamaldas Chanchad / Phunsukh Wangdu | ||
* [[R. Madhavan]] as Farhan Qureshi | * [[R. Madhavan]] as Farhan Qureshi | ||
* [[Sharman Joshi]] as Raju Rastogi | * [[Sharman Joshi]] as Raju Rastogi | ||
* [[Boman Irani]] as Dr. Viru "Virus" Sahastrabuddhe | * [[Kareena Kapoor]] as Pia Sahastrabuddhe, a successful doctor and Rancho’s love interest | ||
* [[Boman Irani]] as Dr. Viru "Virus" Sahastrabuddhe | |||
* [[Omi Vaidya]] as Chatur | * [[Omi Vaidya]] as Chatur "Silencer" Ramalingam | ||
* [[Rahul Kumar (actor)|Rahul Kumar]] as Manmohan | * [[Rahul Kumar (actor)|Rahul Kumar]] as Manmohan a.k.a. "Millimetre" | ||
** [[Dushyant Wagh]] as | **[[Dushyant Wagh]] as a grown-up Manmohan a.k.a. "Centimetre" | ||
* [[Baby Farida|Farida Dadi]] as Nuzzhat Qureshi | |||
* [[ | * [[Parikshit Sahni]] as Salim Qureshi | ||
* [[ | * [[Amardeep Jha]] as Suman Rastogi | ||
* [[Amardeep Jha]] as | * Mukund Bhatt as Rajendra Rastogi | ||
* | * [[Mona Singh]] as Mona Sahastrabuddhe | ||
* [[ | * Sanjay Lafont as Suhaas Tandon, Pia’s ostentatious and materialistic boyfriend who only cares about money and expensive things | ||
* | |||
* [[Achyut Potdar]] as Machine Class Professor | * [[Achyut Potdar]] as Machine Class Professor | ||
* [[ | * Chaitali Bose as Kamini "Kammo" Rastogi | ||
* [[ | * [[Jayant Kripalani]] as a company head who conducts Raju's job interview | ||
* [[ | * [[Akhil Mishra]] as Librarian Dubey | ||
* [[Atul Tiwari]] as R.D. Tripathi, | * [[Rajeev Ravindranathan]] as ragging senior student | ||
* [[ | |||
* [[Supriya Shukla]] as a doctor with Pia | === Cameo appearances === | ||
* [[Javed Jaffrey]] as the real Ranchhoddas Shyamaldas Chanchad | |||
* [[Arun Bali]] as Shyamaldas Chanchad | |||
* [[Ali Fazal]] as Joy Lobo, a guy committed suicide because of Viru Sahastrabuddhe | |||
* [[Atul Tiwari]] as Education Minister R. D. Tripathi, who appears in the Speech scene | |||
* [[Madhav Vaze]] as Michael Lobo | |||
* Meghna Bhalla as Sumi, Raju's wife | |||
* [[Harvinder Singh]] as Joginder Singh Dhillon | |||
* Sanjay Sood as Peanut Vendor in [[Shimla]] | |||
* [[Supriya Shukla]] as a doctor with Pia | |||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
=== Development === | |||
{{Quote box | |||
| quote="Chetan gave me this book to read and I wanted to make a film on it. But I knew right from the start that I could not make a film completely on the book, as it was very anecdotal and a film needs a plot. So I had decided to rewrite it in a screenplay format. You'll see that the film is very different from the book. After I wrote the script, I called Chetan and narrated it to him. I told him that if he did not like the script, I would stop the project. But he was okay with it". | |||
| source = — [[Rajkumar Hirani]], about the connection with the film and the novel ''[[Five Point Someone]]'' by [[Chetan Bhagat]]<ref>[http://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/dec/23/slide-show-1-rajkumar-hirani-on-3idiots.htm#contentTop "Aamir's dedication is mistaken as interference"], Rediff.com, 23 December 2009.</ref> | |||
| align = right | |||
| width = 17% | |||
}} | |||
After the success of ''[[Lage Raho Munna Bhai]]'' (2006), the director [[Rajkumar Hirani]] and screenwriter [[Abhijat Joshi]] had plans for third instalment on the [[Munna Bhai (film series)|''Munna Bhai'' franchise]], titled ''Munnabhai Chale Amerika''. But Hirani felt exhausted working on consecutive films on the same format, and decided to work on fresh script outside the franchise.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 September 2017 |title=Sanjay Dutt on Munna Bhai Chale America: 'Not happening, as I can't get a US visa'-Entertainment News , Firstpost |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sanjay-dutt-on-munna-bhai-chale-america-not-happening-as-i-cant-get-a-us-visa-4027817.html |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> While writing the first draft of the film, he thought of a new project rather than the new instalment from the film series, but he had concentrated more on the project and then worked on the former first. While thinking about how the project coming under fruition, he got the popular novel ''[[Five Point Someone]]'' by the author [[Chetan Bhagat]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ghosh |first=Sankhayan |date=2 January 2016 |title='While you are entertaining, you can't sell your soul' |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/%E2%80%98While-you-are-entertaining-you-can%E2%80%99t-sell-your-soul%E2%80%99/article13975252.ece |access-date=19 October 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The latter gave this novel for Hirani to read, in order to have an idea about the script. Impressed by the novel, he decided to adapt the screenplay by making changes to the original novel and work on it as a feature film.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=An exclusive interview with Raju Hirani |url=https://movies.rediff.com/slide-show/2009/dec/23/slide-show-1-rajkumar-hirani-on-3idiots.htm |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== | ''3 Idiots'' is considered to be the first of the two adaptations from the novel ''Five Point Someone'' — the second being ''[[Kai Po Che!]]'' (2013), which also drew inspiration from the novel ''[[The 3 Mistakes of My Life]]'' written by Bhagat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Every time Chetan Bhagat made it to Bollywood – A Bollywood Hit! |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/every-time-chetan-bhagat-made-it-to-bollywood/a-bollywood-hit/slideshow/63829137.cms |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=The Economic Times}}</ref> In the third collaboration with Hirani after the ''Munna Bhai'' film series: ''[[Munna Bhai M. B. B. S.|Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.]]'' (2003) and ''Lage Raho Munna Bhai'' (2006), [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] produced the project under the production company [[Vinod Chopra Films]] (which earlier named [[Vinod Chopra Productions]]).<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra chats with Abhijat Joshi in Unscripted: Conversations on Life and Cinema |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/jan/11/vidhu-vinod-chopra-chats-with-abhijat-joshi-in-unscripted-conversations-on-life-and-cinema-22198.html |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref> Besides producing, Chopra further associated with Hirani and Joshi, by co-writing the screenplay. In his biography ''Unscripted: Conversations on Life and Cinema'', he discussed about the experiences as a co-writer being associated in the project.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Krishna |first=Navmi |date=19 February 2021 |title=Life, one script at a time: Vidhu Vinod Chopra on his new book, 'Unscripted' |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/life-one-script-at-a-time-vidhu-vinod-chopra-on-his-new-book-unscripted/article33872753.ece |access-date=19 October 2021 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
{{ | |||
| | An official announcement regarding the film was made during early-2008, after working in the script for more than one-and-a-half year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Shooting starts for Vinod Chopra's film, 3 Idiots |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/content/articles/2008/08/29/bollywood_new_three_idiots_feature.shtml |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=www.bbc.co.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> During the pre-production, Hirani went to multiple engineering colleges, including those under the [[Indian Institutes of Technology]] in [[Mumbai]] and [[Delhi]], to authenticate the lives of engineering students. In this he met, many students and took pictures along with them. He needed the references for the clothes used, their looks and things they brought as many IIT-students were older than the fictional characters.<ref name=":3" /> The film also had shared many anecdotes from his college life, since Hirani had used to study in hostel during his young period.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Dhaniwala |first=Mrigank |date=14 December 2009 |title='3 Idiots has sugar coated messages" – Raj Kumar Hirani |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/features/2009/raj-kumar-hirani-interview-141209.html |url-status=live |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Filmibeat |publisher=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110138/https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/features/2009/raj-kumar-hirani-interview-141209.html |archive-date=21 October 2021 }}</ref> Hirani had carefully looked upon the notion in the lives of engineering students, as there are few things apart from drugs, sex and violence. However, Hirani had said that the film plays a satirical take on social pressures under an Indian [[education system]].<ref name="economic_china" /><ref name="kaist" /> Apart from that, the film also addresses the issue of tussle between parents and children, but in a "sugar-coated manner".<ref name=":4" /> During the promotions of the film, Hirani stated that "the film is completely different of the ''Munna Bhai'' film series; in terms of the characters, story and the environment. However, both the films fall in the same genre, where all three films are heartwarming stories with lovable characters making it feel good. Both films have true emotions in the heart, happiness, sadness and also leave a strong message to the audience in the ending that make us satisfy".<ref name=":3" /> | ||
| | |||
| | === Casting === | ||
| | {{Multiple image | ||
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| | | image1 = Aamir Khan 2013.jpg | ||
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| | | footer = The lead actors of ''3 Idiots'': [[Aamir Khan]], [[R. Madhavan]] and [[Sharman Joshi]] (in chronological order) | ||
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The casting of the lead actors was considered to be "complex", according to Hirani.<ref name=":3" /> He thought of many actors playing the lead roles, and also went on a six-month audition across the country. But, had thought of established actors playing the roles, since the film had two looks and the actors needed experience.<ref name=":3" /> He had plans for [[Shah Rukh Khan]] playing the lead character, Ranchoddas Chanchad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=When Shah Rukh Khan opted out of Rajkumar Hirani's Munna Bhai MBBS and 3 Idiots |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/bollywood/article/when-shah-rukh-khan-opted-out-of-rajkumar-hiranis-munna-bhai-mbbs-and-3-idiots/580908 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=www.zoomtventertainment.com |language=en}}</ref> Hirani tried to rope Khan after the latter, exited from the director's debut venture ''Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.'' (2003), for the titular role [[Munna Bhai]], which was later essayed by [[Sanjay Dutt]]. However, Khan refused being a part of the film due to his prior commitments.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Does Rajkumar Hirani choose actors according to the script? |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/rooms/does-rajkumar-hirani-choose-actors-according-script |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Pinkvilla |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=IANS |date=13 December 2014 |title=Aamir was not the first choice for 3 Idiots: Hirani |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/aamir-was-not-the-first-choice-for-3-idiots-hirani-231069-2014-12-13 |access-date=20 October 2021 |magazine=India Today |language=en}}</ref> He approached [[Ranbir Kapoor]], then, a relatively newcomer, to play the lead role, but he opposed his part in the film. However, he agreed to play Varun Sahastrabuddhe having a short cameo in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2018 |title=Did you know Rajkumar Hirani almost cast Ranbir Kapoor in 3 Idiots? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/did-you-know-rajkumar-hirani-almost-cast-ranbir-kapoor-in-3-idiots-1271927-2018-06-28 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|Both [[Ranbir Kapoor]] and [[Anushka Sharma]] later worked with [[Rajkumar Hirani]] in ''[[PK (film)|PK]]'' (2014) and ''[[Sanju]]'' (2018), the latter was the biopic of [[Sanjay Dutt]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 June 2018 |title=Was Ranbir the first choice for 3 Idiots? |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-was-ranbir-the-first-choice-for-3-idiots-2629609 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=Viral video: When Anushka Sharma auditioned for Kareena Kapoor Khan's role in '3 Idiots' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-birthday-special-viral-video-when-anushka-sharma-auditioned-for-kareena-kapoor-khan-role-in-3-idiots-rajkumar-hirani-aamir-khan-saw-during-pk-shoot-2888454 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref>|name="audition"}} | |||
[[Aamir Khan]] was later finalized to play the lead role.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 December 2014 |title=Aamir Khan was first choice for 'PK', not for '3 Idiots': Rajkumar Hirani |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/aamir-khan-was-first-choice-for-pk-not-for-3-idiots-rajkumar-hirani/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> [[R. Madhavan]] and [[Sharman Joshi]] were also finalised for the other two leads {{En dash}} Farhan and Raju.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=25 December 2017 |title=8 years of 3 Idiots: 15 things about the film you did not know |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/8-years-of-3-idiots-15-things-about-the-film-you-did-not-know/story-LHKFgAYEyjJ7NEaVJYL80H.html |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Originally, the roles initially went to [[John Abraham]] and [[Saif Ali Khan]], but the actors rejected the film due to date issues, and [[Arshad Warsi]] who also collaborated with Hirani in the two films, in ''Munnai Bhai'' film series, despite being auditioned, could not take up the role.<ref name=":5" /> Before R. Madhavan was cast, [[Bangalore]]-based Rajeev Ravindranathan shot for his character for two months before his scenes were removed in favor of casting a "known face". Ravindranathan later played a college senior.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sampath |first=Parinatha |date=29 January 2013 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sridevi-has-some-sort-of-superpower-rajeev-ravindranathan/articleshow/18221482.cms |title=Sridevi has some sort of superpower: Rajeev Ravindranathan |work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=6 July 2022}}</ref> On being questioned about casting older actors, to play college students as the main lead, Hirani said in an interview to [[Rediff.com|''Rediff'']], stating that "the actors chosen have that quality which he wanted for the film apart from the body language, mannerisms and innocence portrayed on-screen".<ref name=":3" /> | |||
The team approached [[Sanjay Dutt]], whom Hirani worked in the ''Munna Bhai'' film series, to play the role of the main antagonist Dr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe, but due to various reasons, the role went to [[Boman Irani]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=25 December 2019 |title=Boman Irani Reveals How He Prepared for His Role in 3 Idiots on Film's 10 Year Anniversary |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/boman-irani-reveals-how-he-prepared-for-his-role-in-3-idiots-on-films-10-year-anniversary-2435547.html |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> The character name was considered to be unique due to the look, lisp and mannerisms portrayed, and also got the nickname "Virus", as students give names to their professors and principals in their school and college life. For the preparation of his role, Boman used to wear costumes made by cheap fabric, designed by an old tailor, who stitches clothes for [[Parsis]] in [[Dadar]] ([[Mumbai Suburban district|North-Central Mumbai]]).<ref name=":3" /> He used to wear the shirt with [[velcro]] being attached, and a hook tie, with the same look, he attended the shoot to prepare for his role.<ref name=":7" /> Initially, Boman was hesitant to act in that film and had recommended his co-actor [[Irrfan Khan]] for Viru Sahastrabuddhe, but his refusal prompted Boman to take up the role.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2020 |title=Exclusive: Boman Irani reveals that he had rejected 3 Idiots and recommended Irrfan Khan for the role of Virus |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-boman-irani-reveals-rejected-3-idiots-recommended-irrfan-khan-role-virus/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> This was revealed by Boman after Khan's death in April 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Boman Irani Recommended Irrfan Khan For The Role Of Virus In 3 Idiots |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/boman-irani-recommended-irrfan-khan-for-the-role-of-virus-in-3-idiots-2231975 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> | |||
After talks with [[Kajol]] fell through,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's why Kajol rejected Kareena Kapoor Khan's role in 3 Idiots |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/heres-why-kajol-rejected-kareena-kapoor-khans-role-in-3-idiots-41114.html}}</ref> [[Kareena Kapoor]] played the role of Pia Sahastrabuddhe, Rancho's (Aamir) love interest and a medical student.<ref name=":3" /> While, Hirani refused about the original casting for her role in the film in his interview,<ref name=":3" /> it has been regarded that [[Anushka Sharma]] was originally considered for the role.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Viral: Anushka Sharma's Audition For Aamir Khan's 3 Idiots |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/viral-anushka-sharmas-audition-for-aamir-khans-3-idiots-2424330 |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> In April 2021, an old video of Anushka's audition for the film went viral on the internet.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2021 |title=Did you know Anushka Sharma auditioned for Kareena Kapoor's role in 3 Idiots but Rajkumar Hirani saw it after PK? |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/did-you-know-anushka-sharma-auditioned-for-kareena-kapoor-s-role-in-3-idiots-but-rajkumar-hirani-saw-it-after-pk-101619705491879.html |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Anushka, then a newcomer, shared monologues recited by [[Gracy Singh]] from ''Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.'' for the audition process, supposing to be her debut in films, but was ultimately rejected by the producers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 June 2021 |title=When Anushka Sharma showed her 3 Idiots audition tape to Aamir Khan, Rajkumar Hirani and left them surprised |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/when-anushka-sharma-showed-her-3-idiots-audition-tape-toaamir-khan-rajkumar-hirani-and-left-them-surprised-7352159/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> She later made her debut in the [[Yash Raj Films]]' production ''[[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]]'' (2008), being cast opposite [[Shah Rukh Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2021 |title=Throwback: Anushka Sharma's Failed audition for 3 Idiots can't be missed – watch video |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/videos/entertainment/throwback-anushka-sharmas-failed-audition-for-3-idiots-cant-be-missed-watch-video-1819359/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Life |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|name="audition"}} [[Omi Vaidya]], an American actor was cast for the role Chathur Ramalingam (Silencer)".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-24 |title=On 3 Idiots' 10-year anniversary, Omi Vaidya reflects on that iconic Chatur speech |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/on-3-idiots-10-year-anniversary-omi-vaidya-reflects-on-that-iconic-chatur-speech/story-3Cn45PkVnVhLIR3gda7Q2J.html |access-date=2021-10-20 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> [[Ali Fazal]], then, a rookie actor, played a small role as Joy Lobo in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I slipped into depression when I started with 3 Idiots – Ali Fazal |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/i-slipped-into-depression-when-i-started-with-3-idiots-ali-fazal-49075.html |access-date=2021-10-20 |website=filmfare.com |language=en}}</ref> While speaking about his role, Fazal stated that "he went into depression as the character arc seemed to mirror a tragic real-life incident".<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2021 |title=Ali Fazal reveals his 3 Idiots role sent him into a depression, recalls calling Rajkumar Hirani: 'I was crushed' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ali-fazal-reveals-his-3-idiots-role-sent-him-into-a-depression-recalls-calling-rajkumar-hirani-i-was-crushed-101624524268706.html |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>{{Efn|[[Ali Fazal]], later appeared in several Indian and [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] projects, and also gained breakthrough by the Indian web series ''[[Mirzapur (TV series)|Mirzapur]]''.}} [[Javed Jaffrey]], played a cameo appearance as real Ranchoddas Chanchad.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |date=27 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/reviews/article87588.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127143622/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/reviews/article87588.ece |archive-date=27 November 2015 |website=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref> | |||
=== Filming === | |||
The rehearsals for the film began prior to the shoot, followed by script reading and look tests.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shooting for 3 Idiots underway |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/aug/28look1.htm |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> After extensive pre-production works, [[principal photography]] for the film began on 28 July 2008, with scenes featuring the supporting cast being shot first.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajkumar Hirani's 3 Idiots goes on floors |url=http://www.indiafm.com/news/2008/07/28/11730/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804233117/http://www.indiafm.com/news/2008/07/28/11730/index.html |archive-date=4 August 2008 |publisher=indiafm.com}}</ref> On 29 August 2008, shooting for the key schedule began with the principal cast members.<ref name=":8" /> The first scene was shot in an aircraft with Madhavan, which was the first shooting schedule for this film in [[Mumbai]]. The team left to [[Ladakh]], for a 20-day schedule with the crew and cast comprising Khan and Kapoor.<ref name=":8" /> The climax was being shot at the [[Pangong Tso]] lake in Ladakh.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ladakh's Pangong Lake: The place where 3 Idiots' ending with Aamir Khan, Kareena Kapoor was shot |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/travel/ladakhs-pangong-lake-the-place-where-3-idiots-ending-with-aamir-khan-kareena-kapoor-was-shot/articleshow/45451322.cms?from=mdr |access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> The team took a break following Aamir Khan's activities in the promotions and post-production works of ''[[Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini]]'' (2008).<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Shooting 'Three Idiots' is like holidaying |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/shooting-three-idiots-is-like-holidaying-for-aamir-khan_100143291.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321022923/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/shooting-three-idiots-is-like-holidaying-for-aamir-khan_100143291.html |archive-date=21 March 2012 |access-date=11 February 2009 |publisher=the indian.com}}</ref> | |||
[[File:IIMB Ground.JPG|alt=Ground and hostel blocks at IIM Bangalore|thumb|The [[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore|Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore]] served as Imperial College of Engineering, for this film.]] | |||
In December 2008, the entire cast and crew, including Khan, Madhavan, Joshi and Hirani, headed to [[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore|Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore]] campus which served as Imperial College of Engineering. To prepare for the roles, the crew members stayed at the institution's dormitory blocks and at the college hostel.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2018 |title=Did you know that Aamir Khan and the entire crew of '3 Idiots' had stayed in an IIM-B hostel for a couple of months? |url=https://www.bollywoodbubble.com/bubble-diaries/nostalgia/aamir-khan-and-the-entire-crew-of-3-idiots-had-stayed-in-iim-b-hostel-for-a-couple-of-months/ |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Bubble |language=en}}</ref> Though Khan saw the pictures of the location, he decided to see the location for real and wanted to stay at the hostel, in order to get through the role.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 January 2009 |title=Three idiots at IIM-B |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/cover-story/three-idiots-at-iim-b/articleshow/22242020.cms |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Bangalore Mirror |language=en}}</ref> Khan regularly met the students during the morning and evenings and shared the experiences of studies and way of life. Apart from that, the team eventually mingled with the students while Khan also involved in many indoor and outdoor games.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Three Idiots: We sneak into IIM-B campus! |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/three-idiots-we-sneak-into-iim-b-campus-imagegallery-movies-jdwmVgebcchsi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110138/https://www.sify.com/movies/three-idiots-we-sneak-into-iim-b-campus-imagegallery-movies-jdwmVgebcchsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}</ref> While shooting for the film, the team made extra precautions with none of the shooting process might affect the routine class sessions.<ref name=":9" /> It was the first film to be shot at the [[Indian Institutes of Management]] Group, and the university granted an academic pay-off for itself.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=19 January 2009 |title=Lights, camera, action... all at IIM Bangalore |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/lights-camera-action-all-at-iim-bangalore/story-Sw1eBZs3qxHhnwJFVKIAQI.html |access-date=20 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> After shooting being completed the makers will film a documentary on the institution.<ref name=":10" /> Few parts in [[Bangalore]] were doubled as New Delhi for the film. The entire shooting process was completed within February 2009.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} The entire film was shot in reverse, with the present-day scenes being shot first and the college scenes were shot later.<ref name=":5" /> | |||
[[C. K. Muraleedharan]] was the cinematographer for ''3 Idiots'', after collaborating with Hirani for ''Lage Raho Munna Bhai'' (2006). He used [[Arricam LT|Arricam Lite (LT) camera]] for shooting the film, which consisted of [[Angénieux retrofocus|Angenieux Optimo]] [[Anamorphic format|Anamorphic Lenses]] and [[Carl Zeiss AG|Zeiss]] Master Prime Lenses, with the film had a distributed aspect ratio of [[2.39:1]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} Rajkumar Hirani also undertook supervision of editing the film. For the scene where the leads get drunk and break in Virus' house, Aamir suggested that the actors might get drunk in reality so as to make it look convincing, but, however, the actors went on numerous retakes, which even led the stock of film roll being exhausted. The actors continued to do retakes, until the new rolls have been bought, so as to keep them busy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 3 Idiots Drunk Scene Wasn't Just For Reel: "Not Often Do You Get To See Madhavan Like That" |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/the-3-idiots-drunk-scene-wasnt-just-for-reel-not-often-do-you-get-to-see-madhavan-like-that-2454466 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2021 |title=Sharman Joshi says Aamir Khan suggested they all get drunk for this 3 Idiots scene, here's what happened |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sharman-joshi-says-aamir-khan-suggested-they-all-get-drunk-for-this-3-idiots-scene-here-s-what-happened-101622531697044.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The pregnancy scene was initially supposed to be placed in Hirani's debut film ''Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.'' (2003), but as he felt that the placement was irrelevant in the film, the team decided against doing so, and then was used in this film.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} The hospital scenes were shot at [[Fortis hospital|Fortis Hospital]] ([[Noida]]).<ref name=":5" /> | |||
The film uses real inventions, with brains behind these innovations include Remya Jose, a student from [[Kerala]], who created the pedal operated washing-machine;<ref name="jose2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jose |first=Remya |title=Remya Jose's pedal operated washing machine / exercise machine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlUVdbU9Lk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/VhlUVdbU9Lk |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|access-date=10 November 2016 |publisher=Remya Jose |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sreelakshmy |first=V.U. |date=3 February 2015 |title=Innovative Pedal Power Machines |url=http://www.ecoideaz.com/innovative-green-ideas/pedal-power-machines |access-date=10 November 2016 |website=ecoideaz.com/innovative-green-ideas/pedal-power-machines |publisher=Ecoideaz}}</ref> Mohammad Idris, a barber from Hasanpur Kalan in [[Meerut]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]], who invented a bicycle-powered horse clipper;<ref name="nif2" /> and Jahangir Painter, a painter from Maharashtra, who made the scooter-powered flour mill.<ref name="mid2" /> The character Phunsuk Wangdu drew inspiration from [[Ladakh]]i inventor [[Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)|Sonam Wangchuk]], a mechanical engineering graduate from the [[National Institute of Technology, Srinagar]].<ref name="telegraphindia2" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2018 |title=Secmol founder Sonam Wangchuk wins Magasaysay Award |work=National Herald |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/secmol-founder-wins-magasaysay-award-sonam-wangchuk |access-date=25 March 2020}}</ref> | |||
== Music == | |||
{{Main|3 Idiots (soundtrack)}} | |||
The film's soundtrack is composed by [[Shantanu Moitra]] with lyrics penned by [[Swanand Kirkire]]. It marked Moitra's second consecutive collaboration with [[Rajkumar Hirani]] after ''[[Lage Raho Munna Bhai]]'' (2006), whose music album was successful.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2009 |title=College days were an inspiration for '3 Idiots' music: Composer, lyricist |url=https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/musicindia/college-days-were-an-inspiration-for-3-idiots-music-composer-lyricist_47287.html |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> Besides composing the songs, Moitra also composed the film score with Sanjay Wandrekar and Atul Raninga. The album was created with the inspiration of Moitra's college days, with the songs been written in consideration on the mindset of youngsters in India.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
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The film | The album features five original compositions. Two tracks from the album were remixed, despite Moitra not liking the trend of remixing film songs.<ref name=":12">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vIHQI2R0qCI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/vIHQI2R0qCI |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Shantanu Moitra talks about his work {{!}} PK {{!}} 3 Idiots {{!}} Sonu Nigam |date=5 May 2017 |type=Interview |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |place=India |access-date=19 October 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> [[Sonu Nigam]] rendered five out of seven tracks from the album. Other singers performing vocals to the songs are [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Suraj Jagan]], Jaive Samsun, the lyricist Kirkire and composer Moitra themselves, recording for the soundtrack. One of the tracks "Give Me Some Sunshine" was sung by one of the lead actors, [[Sharman Joshi]], in his maiden attempt in playback singing. The music album was released online (instead of a launch event),<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |date=29 November 2009 |title=Aamir Khan unhappy with 3 Idiots chat & online music launch? |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/aamir-khan-unhappy-with-3-idiots-chat-online-music-launch/ |url-status=live |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028173153/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/aamir-khan-unhappy-with-3-idiots-chat-online-music-launch/ |archive-date=28 October 2021 }}</ref> by the film's official website on 27 November 2009,<ref>{{Citation |title=3 Idiots |date=27 November 2009 |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/5RpLgeHQA69nLrBzxELRxP |language=en |access-date=19 October 2021}}</ref> with a video chat featuring the cast and crew members.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=27 November 2009 |title=Aamir's new trick: Releases 3 Idiots music online |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/aamir-s-new-trick-releases-3-idiots-music-online/story-usGlSba6LodKRD5Y5dwmeI.html |url-status=live |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028175131/https://www.hindustantimes.com/music/aamir-s-new-trick-releases-3-idiots-music-online/story-usGlSba6LodKRD5Y5dwmeI.html |archive-date=28 October 2021 }}</ref> [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]] purchased the music rights of the film at an amount of {{INRConvert|120|m|year=2009|mode=historical}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2009 |title=T-Series acquires the music rights of 3 Idiots |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/t-series-acquires-the-music-rights-of-3-idiots/ |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref><ref name="planetbollywood">{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots : Big Procures Worldwide Rights (Sans Satellite & Home Video) for 65 Crore! |url=http://planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=n083109031345 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107095130/http://planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=n083109031345 |archive-date=7 November 2014 |access-date=8 August 2014 |website=Planet Bollywood News}}</ref> | ||
The album received positive reviews from critics, with praise directed towards Moitra's composition and the quality of the album. In addition, the soundtrack became the highest-selling Bollywood soundtrack of 2009, according to the trade website ''[[Box Office India]]'', despite the sales of conventional music CDs being declined.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units) |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5&PHPSESSID=108b9056cd4ca14236f9c6119d34dcce |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215081557/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5&PHPSESSID=108b9056cd4ca14236f9c6119d34dcce |archive-date=15 February 2008 |access-date=14 March 2021 |publisher=Box Office India}}</ref> Due to the internet boom, it became the "most downloaded Bollywood music album of the year".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Future is digital: Audio labels – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/future-is-digital-audio-labels/articleshow/6063400.cms |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> "Aal Izz Well" was listed as one of the "Top 10 Bollywood Songs of 2009" and became a sensation amongst the youngsters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Bollywood songs of 2009 – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/top-10-bollywood-songs-of-2009/articleshow/5391997.cms |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Bollywood songs of 2009 |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/top-10-bollywood-songs-of-2009--imagegallery-bollywood-jmossbcfcbhsi.html |url-status=dead |access-date=19 October 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030000056/https://www.sify.com/movies/top-10-bollywood-songs-of-2009--imagegallery-bollywood-jmossbcfcbhsi.html |archive-date=30 October 2021 }}</ref> The soundtrack further fetched a number of accolades is considered as one of Moitra's best albums, along with ''[[Parineeta (2005 film)|Parineeta]]'' (2005) and ''[[Lage Raho Munna Bhai]]'' (2006). | |||
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== Release == | == Release == | ||
=== Statistics === | |||
''3 Idiots'' released on 25 December 2009 over 1550 prints and 1760 screens in [[India]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=3 Idiots releases with highest ever print & screen count |publisher=BusinessofCinema |url=http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/3-idiots-releases-with-highest-ever-print-screen-count/30196 |access-date=28 December 2011}}</ref> which was considered to a "wide domestic release for a Bollywood film" at that time, according to trade analysts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jhunjhunwala |first=Udita |title=Reliance's 3 Idiots breaks box office records for Hindi film |url=https://www.screendaily.com/reliances-3-idiots-breaks-box-office-records-for-hindi-film/5009361.article |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Screen |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403042359/http://www.screendaily.com/reliances-3-idiots-breaks-box-office-records-for-hindi-film/5009361.article |archive-date=3 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=100-crore club is past, Its 150-crore club for 'Chennai Express' |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-11/news-interviews/41268470_1_100-crore-club-chennai-express-150-cr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130811225433/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-11/news-interviews/41268470_1_100-crore-club-chennai-express-150-cr |archive-date=11 August 2013 |access-date=11 August 2013 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Major [[Multiplex (movie theater)|multiplexes]] allotted more than 95% of screens for the film, prior to the release.<ref name=":15">{{Cite news |last=Ambwani |first=Meenakshi Verma |title=It's three cheers for 3 Idiots, Aamir on opening day |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/its-three-cheers-for-3-idiots-aamir-on-opening-day/articleshow/5379182.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> It also had a wide-overseas release with about 344 prints in 415 screens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Talaash: Is Aamir Khan's film a hit even before the release? |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/talaash-is-aamir-khans-film-a-hit-even-before-the-release/307969-8-66.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201231403/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/talaash-is-aamir-khans-film-a-hit-even-before-the-release/307969-8-66.html |archive-date=1 December 2012 |access-date=25 April 2013 |website=CNN-IBN}}</ref> However, ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' and ''[[The Times of India]]'' reported that the film had got about 342–366 screens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots on a record-breaking spree across the world – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/box-office/3-idiots-on-a-record-breaking-spree-across-the-world/articleshow/5391904.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":16">{{Cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title='3 Idiots' opens across 1766 screens in 32 countries |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/3-idiots-opens-across-1766-screens-in-32-countries/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> The film's wide-release in about 32 countries, excluding India — [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[South Africa]], [[East Africa|East]] and [[West Africa]], [[Fiji]], [[Belgium]], [[Netherlands]], [[Mauritius]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] — was noted by trade analysts, that it may slow down the business of [[James Cameron]]-directorial ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009), released prior a week, had broken all box-office records.<ref name=":16" /> Producer Vinod Chopra stated that, a multiplex in Australia reduced shows for ''Avatar'', in order to get huge number of shows for this film.<ref name=":15" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2009 |title=Reliance Big Pictures release"3 Idiots"-a Vidhu Vinod Chopra production, a Raj Kumar Hirani film starring Aamir Khan rewrites Indian Cinema Box Office History |url=https://www.relianceentertainment.com/reliance-big-pictures-release3-idiots-a-vidhu-vinod-chopra-production-a-raj-kumar-hirani-film-starring-aamir-khan-rewrites-indian-cinema-box-office-history/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Reliance Entertainment |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Following its success, the film was screened in the [[East Asia]]n markets; the film was released in [[Taiwan]] on 17 December 2010,<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |last=Narayanan |first=Vivek |date=19 December 2011 |title=Why '3 Idiots' was a rage in Taiwan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/why-amp393-idiotsamp39-was-a-rage-in-taiwan/articleshow/11162370.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> followed by [[Hong Kong]] on 1 September 2011.<ref name="hkfilmart" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 September 2011 |title=3 Idiots rakes in big at Hong Kong |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/3-idiots-rakes-in-big-at-hong-kong/story-eCDe589MhIiXjZVMWFjwxJ.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> In China, it was released as ''San Ge Shagua'' ("Three Idiots"),<ref name="economic_china" /> on 15 December 2011.<ref name="economictimes" /> In [[South Korea]], it was released on 29 December 2011.<ref name="kaist" /> Along with the original Hindi version, a [[Mandarin Chinese]] dubbed version was also released, with the popular actress [[Tang Wei]] voicing Kapoor's role,<ref name="hindu_china">{{Cite news |last=Krishnan |first=Ananth |date=2 January 2012 |title=Success of 3 Idiots breaks China's Bollywood Great Wall |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Beijing, China |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Success-of-3-Idiots-breaks-Chinas-Bollywood-Great-Wall/article13349901.ece |access-date=29 March 2012}}</ref> and [[Huang Bo]] voicing Khan's role.{{Efn|Khan and Bo later collaborated again on ''[[Secret Superstar]]''}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 January 2018 |title=黄渤献唱《神秘巨星》主题曲 阿米尔汗飙山东话 |publisher=Sina Corp |url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2018-01-25/doc-ifyqwiqk3852226.shtml}}</ref> In January 2013, the film was distributed by Apex Entertainment and CJ Entertainment to release the film in the Korean markets and was released on 25 January 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhat |first=Varada |date=16 August 2011 |title=After Taiwan, 3 Idiots to hit Korean market this weekend |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/after-taiwan-3-idiots-to-hit-korean-market-this-weekend-111081600069_1.html |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> Following its success in other [[Cinema of Asia|Asian markets]], Japanese distributor [[Nikkatsu]] announced plans to release the film in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 October 2011 |title=Indian films set to make inroads in Japan? |url=http://in.lifestyle.yahoo.com/indian-films-set-inroads-japan-092639925.html |access-date=29 March 2012 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> It was released there in June 2013,<ref name="qz" /> under the Japanese title {{nihongo|''Kitto, Umaku Iku''|きっと、うまくいく||lit. "It'll go well"}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=きっと、うまくいく |url=https://filmarks.com/movies/53954 |access-date=27 January 2018 |website=Filmarks |publisher=[[Culture Convenience Club]] |language=ja}}</ref> | |||
=== Screenings === | |||
In November 2009, Aamir Khan invited hundreds of people to watch the first half of the film exclusively in a basis of [[Non-disclosure agreement|Non-disclosure Agreement]]. ''3 Idiots'', thereby being the first film in [[Bollywood]] to use this clause, which was prevalent in [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]]; the lead actor asked people to share the opinions about the film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2009 |title=Aamir gets public reaction for 3 Idiots! |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/aamir-gets-public-reaction-for-3-idiots/story-uyPEIjgDREpKLBs1KqxrzI.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The premiere show for the film was held in Mumbai on 23 December 2009.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title=Aamir invites new friends for 3 Idiots premiere |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/aamir-invites-new-friends-for-3-idiots-premiere/story-2sm81N7ukiKicZDb1jURoJ.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> Along with the film's cast and crew, the event saw the presence of [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Salman Khan]], [[Saif Ali Khan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Khans get together for 3 Idiots |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/photo/khans-get-together-for-3-idiots-363146-2009-12-24 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SRK, Salman attend 3 Idiots premiere |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/srk-salman-attend-i3-idiotsi-premiere-imagegallery-bollywood-jmymrQggfdgsi.html |url-status=dead |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110139/https://www.sify.com/movies/srk-salman-attend-i3-idiotsi-premiere-imagegallery-bollywood-jmymrQggfdgsi.html |archive-date=21 October 2021 }}</ref> and other named celebrities, including Hirani's earlier collaborators such as Sanjay Dutt, [[Vidya Balan]], [[Arshad Warsi]] and [[Dia Mirza]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The three Khans come together for 3 Idiots |url=https://www.ndtv.com/photos/entertainment/the-three-khans-come-together-for-3-idiots-6492 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> [[Amitabh Bachchan]] who had earlier confirmed his presence at the premiere ultimately did not turn up in the end. The special premiere in [[United States]] and [[Canada]] were held on 24 December, prior to the Indian release.<ref name=":16" /> On 30 January 2010, a special screening of the film was conducted to the veteran actor [[Dilip Kumar]].<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Soumyadipta |date=30 January 2010 |title=Special screening of '3 Idiots' for Dilip Kumar |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-special-screening-of-3-idiots-for-dilip-kumar-1341211 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref> He constantly followed the news of the film and wanted to watch it in a theatre, but due to his health condition, he could not get out of his home. Later, Chopra and Hirani expressed Dilip's wish and agreed to conduct a private screening for the actor.<ref name=":19" /> Chopra said that he "really moved after seeing the film and felt nostalgic".<ref name=":19" /> Later, he urged to discuss about the film and its making with Chopra and Hirani at the former's apartment in Bandra, with the discussion went on for two hours.<ref name=":19" /> | |||
On 19 May 2010, the film was screened at the [[Headquarters of the United Nations]] in [[New York (state)|New York]], with Rajkumar Hirani and the film's team attending the screening.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2010 |title=Special screening of 3 Idiots for UN |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/special-screening-of-3-idiots-for-un/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> The members of the [[United Nations]], came in touch with the producer regarding the screening of the film, following its influence in youngsters about the [[Indian education]] system.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2010 |title='3 Idiots' screened at the United Nations |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/70395/3-idiots-screened-united-nations.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 May 2010 |title=UN laps up special screening of 3 Idiots |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/un-laps-up-special-screening-of-3-idiots-74609-2010-05-19 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> More than 700 invitees, including non-Indians, turned up for the screening, despite the hall had capacity for about 600-650 people.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=Aamir Khan's '3 Idiots' Screened at the UN |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/aamir-khans-3-idiots-screened-at-the-un/682544 |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Outlook India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611122046/https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/aamir-khans-3-idiots-screened-at-the-un/682544 |archive-date=11 June 2021 }}</ref> A two-hour long post-screening session was conducted to the attendees to focus on "how the film has impacted mindsets".<ref name=":20" /> The film was screened at the [[Indian Film Festival of Melbourne]] in March 2010, to bridging the cultural gap between India and Australia, following the [[Violence against Indians in Australia controversy|Violence against Indians in Australia during late-January 2010]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2010 |title=3 Idiots to be screened in Australia |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/3-idiots-to-be-screened-in-australia-69114-2010-03-11 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> It may also help Bollywood markets to screen their film in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2010 |title='3 Idiots' to be screened in Australia to help improve ties |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/3-idiots-to-be-screened-in-australia-to-help-improve-ties/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 March 2010 |title='3 Idiots' screening in Australia to help improve ties |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/57314/3-idiots-screening-australia-help.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> The film was screened at the Aruba International Film Festival held on 10 June 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2010 |title=3 Idiots to be screened at Aruba International Film Festival |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/3-idiots-to-be-screened-at-aruba-international-film-festival-75184-2010-05-26 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 October 2012 |title=India, Japan to start joint study on LNG pricing |url=https://zeenews.india.com/business/news/international/india-japan-to-start-joint-study-on-lng-pricing_62125.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> | |||
At the Indian Film Festival of London, held during 25–29 August 2010, the film was screened along with Chopra's other five films — ''[[An Encounter with Faces]]'' (1978); ''[[Parinda]]'' (1989); ''[[1942: A Love Story]]'' (1993) and ''[[Eklavya: The Royal Guard]]'' (2007), while further honouring an award for Chopra.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra to be honoured in London |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/vidhu-vinod-chopra-to-be-honoured-in-london/20100602.htm |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> A charity screening of the film was also held with the proceedings being contributed to [[UNICEF]].<ref name=":21" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2010 |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra's Retrospective at the Indian Film Festival of London |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/vidhu-vinod-chopras-retrospective-at-the-indian-film-festival-of-london/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> At the inauguration of [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] film festival, to honour the director-producer, ''3 Idiots'' along with the director's other films, ''Eklavya: The Royal Guard'', ''[[Mission Kashmir]]'' and the [[Munna Bhai (film series)|''Munna Bhai'' film series]], were screened at the festival on 30 March 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra film festival kicks off |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/vidhu-vinod-chopra-film-festival-kicks-off-604236 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ''3 Idiots'' became one of the few Indian films screened at the inaugural Indian Film Festival held in [[Ho Chi Minh City]] ([[Vietnam]]) in December 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 2015 |title=Vietnam hosts first Indian Film Festival, will screen '3 Idiots', 'Jodha Akbar' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/vietnam-hosts-first-indian-film-festival-will-screen-3-idiots-jodha-akbar/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> The film was further screened at the inaugural Himalayan Film Festival held during 24–28 September 2021 in [[Ladakh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Films & filmmakers from Ladakh to be in focus at the first Himalayan film fest – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/films-filmmakers-from-ladakh-to-be-in-focus-at-the-first-himalayan-film-fest/articleshow/86459834.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== | === Marketing === | ||
Aamir Khan used innovative marketing strategies for the promotions of the films, in order to gain wide exposure among audience.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |date=18 December 2009 |title=Aamir's using unique publicity tricks for promoting "3 Idoits" |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/aamirs-using-unique-publicity-tricks-for-promoting-3-idoits/ |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904113101/http://indianexpress.com:80/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/aamirs-using-unique-publicity-tricks-for-promoting-3-idoits/ |archive-date=4 September 2017 }}</ref> Anil Arjun, the CEO of [[Reliance MediaWorks]] which produced and distributed the film had stated that, a 40-member team was put in place to market the film four months prior to the release. He said that "the campaign was made such a way that it appeals to all category of viewers — people who are going to multiplexes in metros and single screens in small towns". The film was shown to all stakeholders and the company employees prior to the release, and a 360-degree marketing campaign was made after the release, which covered digital, outdoor, brand partnerships, public relations and merchandise.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |title=The story behind the amazing marketing of 3 idiots |url=https://business.rediff.com/slide-show/2010/aug/06/slide-show-1-the-story-behind-the-amazing-marketing-of-3-idiots.htm |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Rediff |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The "butt chairs" used by the actors in the film, were placed at leading multiplex chains for public viewing.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web |date=3 December 2009 |title=Aamir's unique marketing strategy for 3 Idiots! |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/aamir-s-unique-marketing-strategy-for-3-idiots/story-0XAQytJqRsqych8VIG9cWO.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The makers teamed up with [[Zapak]].com for digital promotions,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots partners Zapak.com for digital marketing |url=https://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/3-idiots-partners-zapakcom-for-digital-marketing/30048 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Businessofcinema.com |language=en-US}}</ref> with firstly the official website titled ''idiotsacademy.com'' was launched and the lead cast came with [[video chat]]ting to the fans.<ref name=":25" /> The website designed keeping in mind the college atmosphere and few special added features.<ref name=":23" /> The team later interacted with fans through video conference during the online music launch.<ref name=":14" /> A two-promotional tour was conducted by Khan, where he would travel across India.<ref name=":23" /> On the website, an [[alternate reality game]] called "Track Aamir" was launched, to track the whereabouts of the actor during this tour. The site had over 600,000 unique visitors within two weeks.<ref name=":24" /> During this tour, Aamir Khan invited 24 friends personally to attend the premiere held in Mumbai, prior to the release of the film.<ref name=":18" /> Prior to the release promos for the film was unveiled in an event attended by the lead actors and the crew associated in the film, and press conferences streamed in seven countries.<ref name=":25" /> The online promos, trailer, video songs and interviews were released in [[YouTube]].<ref name=":25" /> | |||
[[Reliance Life Insurance]] started a campaign based on the song "All Is Well" and promoted it in television channels, radio stations and hoardings featuring the lead actors of the film.<ref name=":24" /> The makers started marketing alliances with [[Pantaloons Fashion & Retail|Pantaloons Fashion and Retail]], to launch their exclusive apparel and accessories collection. The special T-shirts with Khan's scribblings as designs imprinted on it, was available in 45 Pantaloons stores, which were priced {{Indian Rupee|399}}.<ref name=":24" /> The collection also included replicas of T-shirts, garments and jewellery used by the leads in the film.<ref name=":25" /> As a part of promotions in Facebook, the handle called "Pucca Idiot" was launched prior to the release, which generated 10,000 followers within 24 hours.<ref name=":24" /> In [[PVR Cinemas]], the film's marketing team painted on washrooms, with the slogan "You are an idiot".<ref name=":24" /> Another promotional event titled "Sabse Big Idiot" was held, with the leads being present at [[92.7 Big FM]], asking viewers to show their idiocy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots found on Big 92.7 FM |url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news-releases/3-idiots-found-big-927-fm |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=www.radioandmusic.com |language=en}}</ref> As a part of outdoor promotions, carried by Primesite Marketing Agency, innovations in hoardings, bus shelters, bus backs, platform signages and mobile vans attracted audiences. Stickers with the film's logo was pasted in 10,000 auto rickshaws that moved in cities.<ref name=":25" /> | |||
Trade analysts believed that the unique promotional activity helped in the massive success of the box-office breaking several records, and also creating a nationwide impact.<ref name=":24" /> At the [[Business Standard]] Brand Derby summit, held at the [[The Leela Kempinski|Leela Kempinski]] hotel in [[Gurgaon]] on 16 July 2010, the film topped the 2009 Brand Derby, due to the unique promotions of the film.<ref name=":24" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sheikh |first=Aminah |date=21 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots makes smart moves on marketing |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/3idiots-makes-smart-moves-on-marketing-109122100060_1.html |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> | |||
=== Piracy === | |||
In addition to encourage people watching the film in theatres, Reliance MediaWorks' marketing team managed to destroy more than 2.1 million illegal downloads.<ref name=":24" /> The team had its core-group working in India, United States and United Kingdom, tracked and destroyed pirated versions of the film in physical and online formats, and also issued trade notices, warning letters specific to prospective infringing sites and outlets across the overseas sectors.<ref name=":24" /> On 26 December 2009, a day after the film's release, the social service branch conducted a raid near [[Bandra]] station and over 2500 [[Copyright infringement|pirated]] [[Compact disc|CD]]s and [[DVD]]s, with 69 DVDs of this film, along with other films ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' and ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'', were seized.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 February 2010 |title=Ishqiya, Rann, Veer, 3 Idiots: Piracy basted |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2010/ishqiya-3-idiots-pirated-050210.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Filmibeat |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110139/https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2010/ishqiya-3-idiots-pirated-050210.html |archive-date=21 October 2021 }}</ref> In New Delhi, the sales of pirated DVDs of the film were stopped after a subsidiary company of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (R-ADAG), levied a complaint to the officials to take actions against movie piracy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 January 2010 |title=Reliance traces pirated DVDs of '3 Idiots', files case |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/44500/reliance-traces-pirated-dvds-3.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> After the raid conducted by the police in several locations across Mumbai, former [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] officer [[Aftab Ahmed Khan]], said that "We execute everything keeping the system in mind. We have the support of the local police so there is no question of going against the system. Piracy always existed in some form or the other. But we are getting the facts and figures only now as there are industry body who are working together to bring this menace in the forefront. To curb piracy in the long run we will have to constantly work towards means and ways to fight it."<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 January 2010 |title=AA Khan talks about confiscating piracy DVD's of 3 Idiots |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/aa-khan-talks-about-confiscating-piracy-dvds-of-3-idiots/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Bollywood Hungama |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== | === Television and home media === | ||
==== | The television rights of the film were purchased by [[Sony Pictures Networks India|Sony Pictures Networks]] for {{INRConvert|22|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}, which was the highest bid during that time.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web |last=Bansal |first=Shuchi |date=11 January 2010 |title='3 Idiots' looks to cash in on TV rights |url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/msimz9mQ5Vp4UAZnRvEEKK/82163-Idiots8217-looks-to-cash-in-on-TV-rights.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref> The film made its television debut on 25 July 2010, with promotions for the television premiere cost {{INRConvert|2.2|l|year=2010|mode=historical}} and had attracted 12 popular sponsors to market the film.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhushan |first=Ratna |title=3 Idiots most expensive movie on TV, Sony selling ad slots @ Rs 2.2 L/10 sec |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/3-idiots-most-expensive-movie-on-tv-sony-selling-ad-slots-rs-2-2-l/10-sec/articleshow/6140676.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> It drew an audience of 39{{nbsp}}million viewers in India,<ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> and had attracted a TVR of 13.1 at the metro cities [[Delhi]], [[Mumbai]] and [[Kolkata]] and an overall TVR of 10.1 domestically.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{Cite web |date=5 August 2010 |title=3 Idiots strikes gold on small screen |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/3-idiots-strikes-gold-on-small-screen/story-cnWcMGWJvdetEHcmguf2dP.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The cumulative reach of the film was uplifted to 30.5%.<ref name="hindustantimes.com" /> It also helped the broadcaster, [[Sony Max|Sony MAX]] to the third position among the general entertainment channels during that month.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 August 2010 |title=3 Idiots takes Sony to No.3 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/3-idiots-takes-sony-to-no-3/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> | ||
On 27 August 2010, [[Reliance Big Entertainment]] launched the standard DVD and [[Video CD|VCD]] editions of the film through [[Reliance Big Entertainment|Reliance Big Home Video]]. It was coincided at an event held during [[Grand Hyatt Mumbai|Grand Hyatt]] at [[Mumbai]], with the presence of the cast and crew members and was broadcast live on [[Facebook]] and [[Twitter]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reliance BIG Home Video launches '3 Idiots' DVD & VCD |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-business/reliance-big-home-video-launches-‘3-idiots’-dvd-vcd-with-3-idiots-113101404358_1.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=www.indiainfoline.com |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110138/https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-business/reliance-big-home-video-launches-%E2%80%983-idiots%E2%80%99-dvd-vcd-with-3-idiots-113101404358_1.html |archive-date=21 October 2021 }}</ref> Later, on 1 October 2010, Reliance Big Home Video launched the premium version of the VCD and DVD, that included a 24-page sticker book and special "idioticomic" book, priced at {{Indian Rupee|499}}.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |date=1 October 2010 |title=Premium version of 3 Idiots DVD launched |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/premium-version-of-3-idiots-dvd-launched/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> It eventually sold 75,000–80,000 copies upon its launch, thereby generating a revenue of {{Indian Rupee}}30 –40million (US$400,000 –530,000).<ref name=":27" /> A month later, the special [[Blu-ray]] disc edition was launched on 5 November 2010.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mukherjee |first=Surajeet Das Gupta & Sharmistha |date=9 August 2010 |title=3 Idiots also make a wise move on DVDs |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/3-idiots-also-make-a-wise-move-on-dvds-110080900009_1.html |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> | |||
In order to curb piracy, producer Chopra and Hirani stated that the film will be released and downloaded legally through [[YouTube]] on 25 March 2010, twelve weeks after its theatrical release.<ref name=":28">{{Cite web |date=23 December 2009 |title=Now, download 3 Idiots legally! |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/now-download-3-idiots-legally/story-w58LZN4bLhFVslsRK7tiON.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> It was attempted for the people who cannot afford to go to multiplexes or single screens, thereby 3 Idiots becoming the first Indian film to have a legal release on YouTube.<ref name=":28" /> However, the film did not release as planned on that day due to copyright issues.<ref>{{Cite news |title=3 Idiots gets a YouTube release |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/3-idiots-gets-a-youtube-release/articleshow/9100418.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> Officially, it was released on YouTube in May 2012, but its access has since been restricted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 idiots |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yto4_QFoLdA |access-date=14 May 2012 |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref> However, it has been made available for online streaming on multiple platforms such as [[Netflix]], [[Amazon Prime Video]] and [[Sony LIV]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots |url=https://reelgood.com/movie/3-idiots-2009 |publisher=Reelgood.com|language=en}}</ref> | |||
== | == Reception == | ||
''3 Idiots'' received widespread critical acclaim upon release from both domestic and international critics, with praise directed towards its direction, themes, humor, story, screenplay, soundtrack and performances of the cast. | |||
=== India === | |||
Subhash K. Jha stated: "It's not that ''3 Idiots'' is a flawless work of art. But it is a vital, inspiring, and life-revising work of contemporary art with some heart imbued into every part. In a country where students are driven to suicide by their impossible curriculum, ''3 Idiots'' provides hope. Maybe cinema can't save lives. But cinema, sure as hell, can make you feel life is worth living. ''3 Idiots'' does just that, and much more. The director takes the definition of entertainment into directions of social comment".<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 December 2009 |title=Subhash K Jha speaks about ''3 Idiots'' |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/583/ |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}</ref> [[Nikhat Kazmi]] of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave it four and a half stars and suggests that, "The film is a laugh riot, despite being high on fundas […] Hirani carries forward his simplistic 'humanism alone works' philosophy of the ''Munnabhai'' series in ''3 Idiots'' too, making it a warm and vivacious signature tune to 2009. The second half of the film does falter in parts, especially the childbirth sequence, but it doesn't take long for the film to jump back on track."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nikhat Kazmi |date=24 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots review |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/hindi/3-Idiots/movie-review/5373913.cms |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> | |||
Mayank Shekhar of the ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' gave the film three and a half out of five stars and comments that "this is the sort of movie you'll take home with a smile and a song on your lips."<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots review |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Review-3-Idiots/H1-Article1-490233.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830022823/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Review-3-Idiots/H1-Article1-490233.aspx |archive-date=30 August 2011 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> [[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' gave ''3 Idiots'' four and a half out of five stars and states: "On the whole, ''3 Idiots'' easily ranks amongst Aamir, Rajkumar Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra's finest films. Do yourself and your family a favour: Watch ''3 Idiots.'' It's emotional, it's entertaining, it's enlightening. The film has tremendous youth appeal and feel-good factor to work in a big way."<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots review |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/13910/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104160008/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/13910/index.html |archive-date=4 November 2010 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}</ref> Kaveree Bamzai of ''[[India Today]]'' gave ''3 Idiots'' five stars and argues that "it's a lovely story, of a man from nowhere who wanted to learn, told like a fairy tale, with the secret heart carrying its coded message of setting all of us free."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kaveree Bamzai |date=24 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots: Laugh. Cry. Fly. Go watch it |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/76291/3+Idiots:+Laugh.+Cry.+Fly.+Go+watch+it..html?complete=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114010140/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/76291/3%2BIdiots%3A%2BLaugh.%2BCry.%2BFly.%2BGo%2Bwatch%2Bit..html?complete=1 |archive-date=14 January 2010 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=India Today}}</ref> | |||
== Pre-release business == | Sonia Chopra of [[Sify]] gave the film 3 stars and said "Though a bit too calculated and designed, 3 Idiots is still an ok option for the significant message, interesting cast and scattered breezy moments."<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots has a Munnabhai hangover |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/3-idiots-has-a-munnabhai-hangover-review-bollywood-14925000.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317020848/http://www.sify.com/movies/3-idiots-has-a-munnabhai-hangover-review-bollywood-14925000.html |archive-date=17 March 2014 |access-date=19 December 2011 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> [[Rajeev Masand]] of ''[[CNN-IBN]]'' gave the film three out of five stars and states: "Going home after watching ''3 Idiots'' I felt like I'd just been to my favorite restaurant only to be a tad underwhelmed by their signature dish. It was a satisfying meal, don't get me wrong, but not the best meal I'd been expecting."<ref>{{Cite web |last=<!--Updated 1136 hrs 3 February 2010(+5:30 GMT)--> |date=3 February 2010 |title=3 Idiots review: CNN-IBN |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masands-movie-review-3-idiots-satisfying-but-not-the-best/107739-8.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228093155/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masands-movie-review-3-idiots-satisfying-but-not-the-best/107739-8.html |archive-date=28 December 2009 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=CNN-IBN}}</ref> Shubhra Gupta from ''[[The Indian Express]]'' also gave it 3 stars, stating "''3 Idiots'' does not do as much for me. The emotional truth that shone through both the '''Munnabhai''<nowiki/>' movies doesn't come through strongly enough."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gupta |first=Shubhra |date=25 December 2009 |title=3 Idiots |work=[[The Indian Express]] |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/3-idiots/ |access-date=18 February 2012}}</ref> Raja Sen of ''[[Rediff]]'' gave the film two out of five stars and states: "Rajkumar Hirani's one of the directors of the decade, a man with immense talent and a knack for storytelling. On his debut, he hit a [[Century (cricket)|hundred]]. With his second, he hit a triple century. This time, he fishes outside the off stump, tries to play shots borrowed from other batters, and hits and misses to provide a patchy, 32*-type innings. It's okay, boss, ''chalta hai''. Even [[Sachin Tendulkar|Sachin]] has an off day, and we still have great hope."<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title=Rediff review |url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/24/review-three-idiots.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106121348/http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/dec/24/review-three-idiots.htm |archive-date=6 November 2010 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=Rediff.com}}</ref> | ||
{| | |||
| | === Overseas === | ||
{{Rotten Tomatoes prose|score=100|count=13|average=7.44|consensus=|ref=yes |access-date=18 July 2022}} Derek Elley of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' wrote that "''3 Idiots'' takes a while to lay out its game plan but pays off emotionally in its second half." Robert Abele of ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote that there's an "unavoidable ''[[joie de vivre]]'' (symbolised by Rancho's meditative mantra 'All is well') and a performance charm that makes this one of the more naturally gregarious Bollywood imports." Louis Proyect described it as a "fabulous achievement across the board. A typical Bollywood confection but also a social commentary on a dysfunctional engineering school system that pressures huge numbers of students into suicide."<ref name="rt" /> | |||
|- | The film was praised by critics in East Asia and Southeast Asia. ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' wrote that the film "wraps a heavy message in light comedy. It is satire at its best, a powerful indictment of India's education system in which students cram for exams while stifling their dreams."<ref name="scmp" /> Chaerim Oh of ''[[KAIST]] Herald'' wrote that "the film never harshly denounces the educational system but instead uncovers disturbing truths and unseen consequences of tremendous pressure upon students" and that "if you don't end up crying like I did (or won't admit that you did), you'll still enjoy the movie."<ref name="kaist" /> In Japan, Yuri Wakabayashi of ''[[:ja:映画.com|Eiga]]'' also gave the film a positive review.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 May 2013 |title=きっと、うまくいく : 映画評論・批評 |url=http://eiga.com/movie/77899/critic/ |website=[[:ja:映画.com|Eiga]] |language=ja-JP}}</ref> | ||
| | |||
| {{ | == Box office == | ||
|- | |||
| | === Pre-release === | ||
| {{ | The film was made at the budget of {{INRConvert|55|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}, while [[Indo-Asian News Service]] estimated the budget to be around {{Indian Rupee}}35–45 crore (US$4.6–6.0 million).<ref name=":29">{{Cite news |last=Sinha |first=Aminah Sheikh & Ashish |date=5 January 2010 |title=3 Idiots makes B'wood history |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/3-idiots-makes-b-wood-history-110010500087_1.html |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> In August 2009, [[Reliance Big Pictures]] acquired the worldwide distribution rights of the film, along with the [[Hrithik Roshan]]-starrer ''[[Kites (film)|Kites]]'' (2010) for {{INRConvert|140|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}.<ref name=":30">{{Cite news |last=Nag |first=Ashoke |title=Reliance Big Pictures acquires distribution rights of biggest blockbusters |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/reliance-big-pictures-acquires-distribution-rights-of-biggest-blockbusters/articleshow/4937434.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> Individually, the worldwide theatrical rights were sold for about {{INRConvert|65|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}.<ref name=":29" /> After its theatrical run, the producers of the film negotiated deals with leading satellite television channels, with [[Sony Pictures Networks India|Sony Pictures Networks]] acquiring the film for {{INRConvert|22|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}, a record during that period.<ref name=":26" /> The music rights were sold to [[Super Cassettes Industries]] (T-Series) for {{INRConvert|12|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}.<ref name=":29" /> Excluding the print and advertisement costs, the film made a business {{INRConvert|99|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}, even before the theatrical release.<ref name=":29" /> | ||
|- | |||
| | The makers entered into tussles with the distributors as Khan insisted to sell the film's distribution rights at a tune of {{INRConvert|100|c|year=2009|mode=historical}}; the distribution rights of the actor's previous film ''[[Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini]]'' (2008) was sold for {{INRConvert|93|c|year=2008|mode=historical}}.<ref name=":31">{{Cite news |last=Raghavendra |first=Nandini |title=3 Idiots: The Road not taken |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/business-of-bollywood/3-idiots-the-road-not-taken/articleshow/5379246.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='3 Idiots' to rake it in, set to get additional prints |url=https://www.moneylife.in/article/3-idiots-to-rake-it-in-set-to-get-additional-prints/2984.html |url-status=live |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Moneylife |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124191203/https://www.moneylife.in/article/3-idiots-to-rake-it-in-set-to-get-additional-prints/2984.html |archive-date=24 January 2021 }}</ref> Following the financial turmoil, which affected the footfalls and earnings in multiplexes and single-screens, the stakeholders were not ready to buy the film for a huge amount, and reduce the price for distribution.<ref name=":31" /> After much deliberations, the theatrical rights were being sold at a tune of {{Indian Rupee}}40 –45 crore (US$5.3 –6.0 million).<ref name=":30" /> [[Reliance Big Entertainment|Reliance Big]] had also levied the deal to {{INRConvert|20|c|year=2009|mode=historical}} for [[home video]] release.<ref name=":30" /> | ||
|{{INRConvert| | |||
|- | ''3 Idiots'', eventually topped online polls of the "most-awaited film of the year", with the extensive marketing campaign and pre-release contributed to it.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Preview: 3 Idiots |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/preview-i3-idiotsi-imagegallery-bollywood-jlvpoOfedbisi.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021110141/https://www.sify.com/movies/preview-i3-idiotsi-imagegallery-bollywood-jlvpoOfedbisi.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 October 2021 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}</ref> The advance bookings of the film eventually topped to 40–45%, with major multiplexes showing advance bookings rates uplifted to more than 90% in the opening day.<ref name=":15" /> Amitabh Vardhan, CEO of [[PVR Cinemas]] and Alok Tandon of [[INOX Leisure Limited]], stated that "looking at the pre-release hype, the film will have the best openings of a movie this year in terms of theatrical revenues",<ref name=":15" /> while trade analyst [[Taran Adarsh]] stated that "it could be easily one of the biggest blockbusters of the year".<ref name=":15" /> | ||
| | |||
|{{ | === Box office === | ||
|- | The film's worldwide lifetime gross was {{INR|link=yes}}459{{nbsp}}[[crore]] (US$90{{nbsp}}million),{{efn|name=Gross|''3 Idiots'' worldwide gross: {{INR}}459 crore (US$90 million)<ref name="hollywoodreporter" /> | ||
|} | *Domestic: {{INR}}273.82 crore<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top India Grossers All Time |url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/india-total-gross.php |access-date=12 November 2017 |publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref> (US$57.05 million)<ref>{{Cite web |year=2009 |title=Yearly Average Rates (48 INR per USD) |url=https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/yearly-average-rates/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713183556/https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/yearly-average-rates/ |archive-date=13 July 2017 |access-date=13 November 2017 |website=[[OFX (company)|OFX]]}}</ref> | ||
*Overseas: US$30.5 million<ref name="ibtimes">{{Cite news |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar |date=1 May 2017 |title=Baahubali 2 overseas box office collection: Rajamouli's film beats Chennai Express, Kabali's lifetime record in 1st weekend |work=[[International Business Times]] |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/baahubali-2-overseas-box-office-collection-rajamoulis-film-beats-chennai-express-kabalis-725036}}</ref> ({{INR}}186.142 crore)<ref name="exchange">{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Exchange Rates (61.03 INR per USD) |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2076.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215024949/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//fields/2076.html |archive-date=15 February 2015 |access-date=16 November 2017 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> | |||
}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=27 February 2018 |title=Deepika Padukone's Padmaavat beats Aamir Khan's Dhoom 3 and Salman Khan's Tiger Zinda Hai at the box office |work=[[Times Now]] |url=http://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/box-office/article/deepika-padukone-padmaavat-beats-aamir-khan-dhoom-3-and-salman-khans-tiger-zinda-hai-at-the-box-office/202889}}</ref><ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{Cite news |date=11 August 2010 |title=Q&A: Aamir Khan |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/qampa-aamir-khan-26582}}</ref> making it the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Indian film]] at the time.<ref name="forbes">{{Cite news |last=Cain |first=Rob |date=11 October 2017 |title=It's Another Diwali Clash of Titans As Ajay's 'Golmaal' Takes on Aamir's 'Superstar' |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/10/11/its-another-diwali-clash-of-titans-as-ajays-golmaal-takes-on-aamirs-superstar/}}</ref><ref name="boxofficeindia">{{Cite web |title=Chennai Express Crosses Ek Tha Tiger Worldwide In Ten Days |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=5979&nCat= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105220137/http://boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=5979&nCat= |archive-date=5 November 2013 |access-date=8 August 2014 |publisher=Box Office India}}</ref> The film was listed in [[Guinness World Records]] for the record of highest box office film gross for a [[Bollywood]] film.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2015 |title=List of movies that have been inducted into Guinness World Records |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/movies-in-guinness-world-records-284458-2015-07-24 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> As of 2020, the collections are equivalent to {{INRConvert|980|c|year=2020|mode=historical}}, adjusted to inflation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Thombare |first=Suparna |date=23 July 2019 |title=Which is the Highest Grossing Indian Film of All Time? |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/bollywood/ten-highest-grossing-bollywood-films-of-all-time-inflation |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=TheQuint |language=en}}</ref> The success of the film was attributed to the content and the extensive pre-release promotions, which led to an increase in the huge number of footfalls.<ref name=":29" /> | |||
The film created the highest collection record for paid previews with [[Indian rupee|{{INR}}]]2.75 crore that time, which was broken by ''[[Chennai Express]]'' (2013).<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2013 |title=Boxofficeindia.com |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=5937&nCat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922174013/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=5937&nCat |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref> In its four-day first weekend, the film netted {{INRConvert|38|c|year=2009}}, and broke the record held by ''[[Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini]]'' (Aamir's previous film) for the first weekend collections.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dabangg breaks India records |publisher=Film Business Asia |url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/dabangg-breaks-india-records |url-status=dead |access-date=28 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110152151/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/dabangg-breaks-india-records |archive-date=10 November 2013}}</ref> By the first week, the film netted {{INRConvert|79|c|year=2009}}, again breaking the box office record held by ''Ghajini''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=My Name plays on but Idiots shifts bar |work=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)|The Telegraph]] |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100224/jsp/nation/story_12144926.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228162655/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100224/jsp/nation/story_12144926.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 February 2010 |access-date=28 November 2011}}</ref> ''3 Idiots'' had nett grossed {{INRConvert|56|c|year=2009}} in its second week, {{INRConvert|30.3|c|year=2009}} during the third week, {{INRConvert|16|c|year=2009}} in its fourth week and {{INRConvert|9.75|c|year=2009}} in fifth to make a total of {{INRConvert|202|c|year=2009}} in five weeks.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} ''3 Idiots'', thereby became the first Indian film ever to collect this huge amount, hence established the [[100 Crore Club|{{INRConvert|200|c|year=2009|mode=historical}} Club]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}} Its final domestic gross in India was {{INRConvert|273|c|year=2009}}.{{efn|name=Gross}} | |||
''3 Idiots'' became the then [[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets|highest-grossing Indian film in overseas markets]], with an overseas gross of US$30.5 million ({{INR}}186 crore) until it was beaten by ''[[Dhoom 3]]'' (2013).{{efn|name=Gross}} Its first weekend opening collection overseas was $4 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Talaash Is Excellent Overseas |date=5 December 2012 |url=http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/talaash-overseas-box-office-collection-jab-tak-hai-jaan/1/190417.html |access-date=7 December 2012 |publisher=BT Online Bureau}}</ref><ref name="Overseas opening">{{Cite web |title=Talaash beats 3 Idiots record at overseas box office |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/overdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=5172&nCat= |access-date=5 December 2012 |publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref> It set record collections for Indian-produced films in territories such as the [[United States]]<ref name="highest">{{Cite news |date=6 January 2010 |title=Aamir Khan's '3 Idiots' becomes Bollywood's biggest grosser |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/aamir-khans-3-idiots-becomes-bollywoods-biggest-grosser-1859492.html |url-status=dead |access-date=21 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115174801/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/aamir-khans-3-idiots-becomes-bollywoods-biggest-grosser-1859492.html |archive-date=15 January 2010}}</ref> and [[Australia]].<ref name="mojo3" /> In the United States, the film earned $6.5 million since its opening,<ref name="highest" /><ref name="mojo3">{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots (2009) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=3idiots.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507171808/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=3idiots.htm |archive-date=7 May 2010 |access-date=29 April 2010 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> in addition to over $2.5 million in the United Kingdom, over $2 million in Canada, and nearly $1 million in Australia.<ref name="mojo3" /> ''3 Idiots'' has the biggest first week total in the US with around $3 million over its first four days.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Don 2 Second Biggest First Week Grosser Ever in US |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=3871&nCat= |access-date=5 December 2012 |publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref> | |||
''3 Idiots'' became a success in East Asian markets, which was unusual for an Indian film at that time.<ref name="economic_china" /> The film had a fragmented but wide release in East Asian markets including [[China]], [[South Korea]] and [[Hong Kong]].<ref name="dhoom3idiotsoverseas">{{Cite web |date=1 January 2014 |title=Dhoom 3 Set For All Time Record Overseas |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/overdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=6354&nCat= |publisher=[[Box Office India]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105151547/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/overdetail.php?page=shownews&articleid=6354&nCat= |archive-date=5 January 2014 |access-date=1 January 2014}}</ref> The film had the longest showing period at cinemas in [[Taiwan]], for more than two months from December 2010, breaking the record of ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009) with over [[New Taiwan dollar|NT$]]10 million (US$629,024)<ref name="mojo3" /> grossed. ''3 Idiots'' was the first aired Indian film in [[Hong Kong]], where it grossed [[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]22 million at the box office during its showing from 1 September 2011 through January 2012,<ref name="hkfilmart">{{Cite web |date=January 2012 |title=時代廣場戲院不敵貴租搬遷明年重開 |url=http://www.hkfilmart.com/newsread.asp?newsid=4198 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616005211/http://www.hkfilmart.com/newsread.asp?newsid=4198 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |access-date=5 March 2012 |publisher=hkfilmart.com}} [https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=zh-CN&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkfilmart.com%2Fnewsread.asp%3Fnewsid%3D4198 Alt URL]</ref> the equivalent of US$3.02 million.<ref name="boi-note">{{Cite web |title=PK – Movie |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie-story.php?movieid=2482 |access-date=3 February 2018 |publisher=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref><ref name="mojo3" /> It was the 14th highest-grossing film of 2011 at the Hong Kong box office.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2011 Hong Kong Yearly Box Office Results |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/hongkong/yearly/?yr=2011&p=.htm |access-date=8 December 2017 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> In South Korea, the film grossed {{KRW|3,416,415,900}}<ref>{{Cite web |year=2016 |title=KOFIC 영화관 입장권 통합전산망 : 영화정보 |url=http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/mast/mvie/searchMovieList.do |access-date=25 April 2018 |website=[[Korean Film Council]] |language=ko}}</ref> (US$3,084,647).<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=Historical Exchange Rates Tool & Forex History Data (1107.555 KRW per USD) |url=https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140101/https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/ |archive-date=19 June 2018 |access-date=25 April 2018 |website=[[OFX (company)|OFX]]}}</ref> The film was number-one at the South Korean box office for five weeks,<ref name="kaist" /> drawing an audience of 459,686 viewers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2016 |title=세 얼간이 |url=http://movie.daum.net/moviedb/main?movieId=55287 |access-date=10 February 2018 |website=[[Daum (web portal)|Daum]] |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Frater |first=Patrick |date=30 July 2015 |title=Aamir Khan's 'PK' Heads for September Release in Korea |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/asia/aamir-khans-pk-release-in-korea-1201553130/}}</ref> | |||
In China, where it is known as 《{{lang|zh|三傻大闹宝莱坞}}》 ("3 idiots make a scene in Bollywood"),<ref name="economic_china">{{Cite news |last=Vasi |first=Nazia |date=15 October 2011 |title=Why Chinese identify with Aamir Khan's 3 Idiots, Rancho & All Izz Well |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-10-15/news/30283532_1_three-idiots-films-hong-kong |access-date=29 March 2012}}</ref> the film grossed {{INRConvert|11|c|year=2011|mode=historical}} in 2 weeks in December 2011,<ref name="economictimes">{{Cite news |last=Chumbhale |first=Ameya |date=29 December 2011 |title=3 Idiots wins over Chinese, collects Rs 11 crore in two weeks |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/3-idiots-wins-over-chinese-collects-rs-11-crore-in-two-weeks/articleshow/11286751.cms |access-date=29 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="overseas" /> eventually crossing the $3 million mark within a month, as of 5 January 2012.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hazlewood |first=Phil |date=5 January 2012 |title=Bollywood looks east to tap Chinese market |work=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |url=http://www.livemint.com/2012/01/05152937/Bollywood-looks-east-to-tap-Ch.html |access-date=29 March 2012}}</ref> Upon its release in the Japanese market in June 2013, it went on to collect around [[Japanese yen|¥]]100 million ({{INR}}6.1 crore) in its first two weeks of run – that makes the film the highest-grossing Hindi film ever in Japan. By the end of 2013, it had grossed ¥150{{nbsp}}million<ref>{{Cite journal |date=February 2014 |title=2014年2月下旬決算特別号 |journal=[[Kinema Junpo]] |issue=1656 |page=212}}</ref> (US$1.6 million) in Japan,<ref name="qz">{{Cite news |date=11 December 2014 |title=Japan is going gaga over Bollywood |work=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |url=https://qz.com/310502/japan-is-going-gaga-over-bollywood/}}</ref> before ending its run with a lifetime total of {{¥|170 million}} ({{US$|{{To USD|170|JPN|year=2013}} million|long=no}}) in Japan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aal Izz Not Well? ‘RRR’ overtakes Aamir Khan’s ‘3 Idiots’ to become 3rd-highest grossing Indian film in Japan |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/aal-izz-not-well-rrr-overtakes-aamir-khans-3-idiots-to-become-3rd-highest-grossing-indian-film-in-japan/articleshow/95375310.cms |access-date=9 March 2023 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=8 November 2022}}</ref> The film's final gross in East Asian markets was US${{formatnum:11,333,671|}} ({{INR|69.2 crore}}).<ref name="exchange" /> | |||
== Accolades == | == Accolades == | ||
{{Main|List of accolades received by 3 Idiots}} | {{Main|List of accolades received by 3 Idiots}} | ||
''3 Idiots'' won 58 accolades from Indian film awards; among these are six [[Filmfare Awards]] including [[Filmfare Best Film Award|Best Film]] and [[Filmfare Best Director Award|Best Director]], three [[National Film Awards]] including [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment|Best Popular Film]], ten [[Star Screen Awards]], seventeen [[IIFA Awards]], five [[Global Indian Music Academy Awards|GIMA Awards]], two [[Apsara Awards]] and seven Bollywood Hungama Surfers Choice Movie Awards. In addition, the film received a nomination and award for Worst Song to the track "All Izz Well" at the [[Ghanta Awards]], despite the track being a nationwide sensation among the younger generation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ghanta Awards 2011 |url=http://theghantas.com/the-ghanta-awards-archives/the-ghanta-awards-2011/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731063909/http://theghantas.com/the-ghanta-awards-archives/the-ghanta-awards-2011/ |archive-date=31 July 2013 |access-date=5 May 2020 |website=Ghanta Awards}}</ref> | |||
In China, it was nominated for the Best Foreign Film prize at the first [[Beijing International Film Festival]] in 2011.<ref name="maoyan">{{ | In China, it was nominated for the Best Foreign Film prize at the first [[Beijing International Film Festival]] in 2011.<ref name="maoyan">{{Cite web |title=三傻大闹宝莱坞 |url=https://maoyan.com/films/43 |access-date=1 March 2018 |website=[[Maoyan]]}}</ref> In Japan, it was nominated in the [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Foreign Language Film|Best Outstanding Foreign Language Film]] category at the [[37th Japan Academy Prize|37th]] [[Japan Academy Prize (film)|Japan Academy Awards]] in 2014;<ref name="japan-hungama">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2014 |title=3 Idiots to race for Japan Academy Awards |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2382254/3-Idiots-to-race-for-Japan-Academy-Awards |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}</ref><ref name="japan-ibn">{{Cite web |date=27 January 2014 |title=Aamir Khan's '3 Idiots' nominated for Japan Academy Awards |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/aamir-khans-3-idiots-nominated-for-japan-academy-awards/448063-8-66.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129033801/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/aamir-khans-3-idiots-nominated-for-japan-academy-awards/448063-8-66.html |archive-date=29 January 2014 |website=[[IBN Live]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2014 |title=3 Idiots nominated for Japan Academy Awards |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/3-idiots-nominated-for-japan-academy-awards/1/340066.html |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2014 |title=Film 3 Idiots nominated for 37th Japanese Academy Awards 2014 |url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/01/film-3-idiots-nominated-for-37th-japanese-academy-awards-2014/ |access-date=27 January 2014 |publisher=Biharprabha News |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref> the award was eventually won by ''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]''. In addition, ''3 Idiots'' won the Grand Prize at the 4th Videoyasan Awards,<ref name="videoyasan">{{Cite web |year=2014 |title=第4回ビデオ屋さん大賞 |url=http://www.kinenote.com/main/feature/videoyasan04/ |access-date=14 December 2017 |website=[[:ja:KINENOTE|KINENOTE]]}}</ref><ref name="nikkatsu">{{Cite web |date=25 March 2014 |title=『きっと、うまくいく』 が、第4回ビデオ屋さん大賞の 《大賞》 を受賞しました! |url=http://www.nikkatsu.com/news/201403/001723.html |website=[[Nikkatsu]] |language=ja-JP}}</ref> held by a Japanese organisation of home video retailers in 2014;<ref name="qz" /> ''3 Idiots'' was selected as 2013's best video release, beating thousands of films, [[anime]] and television shows,<ref name="nikkatsu" /> including domestic Japanese and foreign [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] productions.<ref name="qz" /> | ||
== Controversies == | == Controversies == | ||
=== Chetan Bhagat story credit === | |||
{{Quote box | |||
| quote = Initially, I did sit down with Raju and Abhijat while they were deciding to make a film based on '5 Point Someone'. I even went to IIT with Abhijat a couple of times. But it was just not possible for me to be involved at every stage of the screenplay writing process since I was in Hong Kong at that time, working full-time, and busy writing other books. Moreover, Abhijat is based in the USA, Raju was in the US for quite a while working on the screenplay but it was not practical for me to do that […] The film retains the soul of the book. ''3 Idiots'' is different from the book but at the same time, it does borrow many things from the book. The core theme and message of the film are coming from the book itself. And that's why the makers have officially credited the film as 'Based on a novel by Chetan Bhagat.' | |||
| source = [[Chetan Bhagat]], explaining about the novel's connection with the film, in an interview a day after its release.<ref name="Bhagatint">[https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/features/2009/chetan-bhagat-interview-261209.html “3 Idiots retains the soul of Five Point Someone”], Chetan Bhagat interview, ''One India''. Retrieved 21 October 2021</ref> | |||
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}} | |||
A controversy developed a few days after the release, however, over the fact that Chetan's credit, "Based on the novel ''Five Point Someone'' by Chetan Bhagat" appeared in the closing credits rather than in the opening ones.<ref name="akinterview">{{Cite web |title=Interview:Aamir Khan |url=http://www.glamsham.com/movies/interviews/02-aamir-khan-interview-011005.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123200554/http://glamsham.com/movies/interviews/02-aamir-khan-interview-011005.asp |archive-date=23 November 2010 |access-date=21 November 2010 |publisher=Glamsham.com}}</ref> At that time, Bhagat stated that he "was expecting an opening credit and I was quite surprised on not seeing it. They had bought the rights, made the payment, and committed to a credit in the contract. It's there, but it's not about it being there, it's about the placement and the prominence."<ref>Sharma, Neha.[http://www.hindustantimes.com/Chetan-Bhagat-feeling-cheated/H1-Article1-491135.aspx "Chetan Bhagat feeling cheated?"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225125702/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Chetan-Bhagat-feeling-cheated/H1-Article1-491135.aspx |date=25 February 2010}}, ''Hindustan Times'', 27 December 2009.</ref> In a 31 December 2009 blog post on his personal website, Bhagat stated that he was told the movie was only 2–5% based on the book, but when he saw it, he felt that it was 70% of the book. He also argued that he was misled by the makers of the film, though he noted, that "this has nothing to do with Mr. Aamir Khan […] I am a big fan of Aamir and he has made my story reach people. However, he was told by the makers not to read the book, and he hasn't. Thus, he cannot comment on the issue in a meaningful manner."<ref>[http://www.chetanbhagat.com/blog/general/a-book-a-film-and-the-truth A book, a film and the truth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225052408/http://www.chetanbhagat.com/blog/general/a-book-a-film-and-the-truth |date=25 December 2010 }}"</ref> | |||
A few people responded to Chetan's statements. According to the [[Indo-Asian News Service]] (IANS) producer [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] clarified that "in the agreement between the producer and Bhagat, it was clearly mentioned that the author's name would be put in the closing credits".<ref name="IANS" /> IANS also reported that Chopra "lost his cool"<ref name="IANS" /> and "asked a reporter to shut up after being questioned whether his hit ''3 Idiots'' was lifted from author Chetan Bhagat's book ''Five Point Someone.''"<ref name="IANS">{{Cite web |title=Vidhu Vinod Chopra loses cool over '3 Idiots' credit row (Lead) |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/vidhu-vinod-chopra-loses-cool-over-3-idiots-credit-row-lead_100297690.html |access-date=21 November 2010 |publisher=Thaindian.com |archive-date=13 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413031415/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/vidhu-vinod-chopra-loses-cool-over-3-idiots-credit-row-lead_100297690.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chopra later apologised, stating: "I really think I'm silly. I was provoked, but I shouldn't have done this. I saw myself on TV and saw how I was shouting 'shut up, shut up' like an animal. I told myself — 'what nonsensical behaviour'."<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 January 2010 |title=Vidhu apologises, Hirani flaunts pact with Chetan |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-03/india/28134698_1_chetan-bhagat-vidhu-vinod-chopra-idiots |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025192109/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-03/india/28134698_1_chetan-bhagat-vidhu-vinod-chopra-idiots |archive-date=25 October 2012 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Aamir Khan also responded to these claims.<ref name="akinterview" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 January 2010 |title=Upset Aamir Khan hits out at novelist Chetan Bhagat |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_upset-aamir-khan-hits-out-at-novelist-chetan-bhagat_1329677 |access-date=21 November 2010 |publisher=DNA India}}</ref> [[Rajkumar Hirani]] stated that "We have officially bought the rights for the film. We drew a contract with him and it clearly mentions the position of his credit. With open eyes, he had seen the contract, consulted his lawyer, and signed the agreement […] In the contract, we have said that the title would be given in the rolling credits. We haven't changed the font size. We haven't increased the speed of the title. It's exactly there where it was agreed to be."<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2010 |title=3 Idiots may sue Chetan Bhagat |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-04/news-interviews/28142618_1_chetan-bhagat-due-credit-idiots |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612045736/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-04/news-interviews/28142618_1_chetan-bhagat-due-credit-idiots |archive-date=12 June 2012 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Chetan Bhagat later apologised stating, "I definitely do not have anything against team ''3 Idiots''. I may have some issues with the mistake they may have made but nothing about their personality or the kind of people they are. I apologize to their families if there was any distress caused to them. I also want to thank all my fans, who stood by me but I don't want them to turn against anyone especially Aamir."<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2010 |title=Fans, forgive Aamir: Chetan Bhagat |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-07/news-interviews/28117713_1_chetan-bhagat-credit-issue-due-credit |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811025611/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-07/news-interviews/28117713_1_chetan-bhagat-credit-issue-due-credit |archive-date=11 August 2011 |access-date=21 November 2010 |website=[[The Times of India]] |agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref> | |||
=== Concerns about content === | |||
On 28 December 2010, the non-governmental organisation, [[Coalition to Uproot Ragging from Education]] (CURE) co-founder Harsh Agarwal wrote a letter to the Raghavan Committee, a panel headed by former [[HRD Ministry]] [[R. K. Raghavan]], explaining distress over a particular scene, where the lead actors gets ragged by seniors.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=India TV News |date=2 January 2010 |title=NGO Slams 3 Idiots For Glorifying Ragging |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/ngo-slams-3-idiots-for-glorifying-ragging-1224.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}</ref> The organisation asked the committee to write a letter to the censor board to revisit and re-examine the particular scene.<ref name=":32" /> The [[Bharatiya Janata Party, Maharashtra]] state spokesperson [[Madhav Bhandari]] demanded that the film should be sent for re-certification again in concern with that scene, after an incident in [[Seth G.S. Medical College]] inspired from the scene,<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |date=6 January 2010 |title=3 Idiots is against ragging: Aamir |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/3-idiots-is-against-ragging-aamir/ |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title='3 Idiots' to come under Maharashtra govt scanner |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/3-idiots-to-come-under-maharashtra-govt-scanner/articleshow/5410680.cms?from=mdr |access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> with the [[Chief minister of Maharashtra]], [[Ashok Chavan]] too demanded the same.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2010 |title=M'rashtra may delete '3 Idiots' ragging scenes |url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/maharashtra/mrashtra-may-delete-3-idiots-ragging-scenes_592638.html |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref> Aamir Khan however stated that the film is against "ragging".<ref name=":33" /> | |||
In an article published in ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]],'' Latika Gupta mentions that the film has serious problems when seen from the gender perspective, in particular, that it follows the trend set by the 2007 film ''[[Jab We Met]]'' in its use of women's sexual vulnerability to create sensation and humour. In one scene, students, professors, and the chief guest are seen bursting with laughter hearing a speech where the word ''balatkar'' (rape) figures 21 times and the word ''stan'' (breast) four times (in the English subtitles for international release, the words "screwed" and "bosom" are used instead).<ref name="Gupta">{{ | In an article published in ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]],'' Latika Gupta mentions that the film has serious problems when seen from the gender perspective, in particular, that it follows the trend set by the 2007 film ''[[Jab We Met]]'' in its use of women's sexual vulnerability to create sensation and humour. In one scene, students, professors, and the chief guest are seen bursting with laughter hearing a speech where the word ''balatkar'' (rape) figures 21 times and the word ''stan'' (breast) four times (in the English subtitles for international release, the words "screwed" and "bosom" are used instead).<ref name="Gupta">{{Cite journal |last=Gupta |first=Latika |date=11 June 2010 |title=Language, Cinema and State: A Gender Perspective |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=45 |issue=23 |pages=86–88 |jstor=27807110}}</ref> | ||
== Remakes == | == Remakes == | ||
Shortly after the film's success, [[Gemini Film Circuit]] had purchased the remake rights of the film to be adapted in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots to be remade in Tamil and Telugu? - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/3-idiots-to-be-remade-in-tamil-and-telugu/articleshow/5420418.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> Shankar directing the Tamil version of the film, his first remake he worked on his career.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2012 |title=Nanban – Movie Preview – Oneindia.in |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/news/2012/nanban-movie-preview-110112.html |access-date=11 January 2012 |website=11 January 2012 |publisher=[[Oneindia.in]]}}</ref> After several considerations for the leads in the remake, the team approached [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], [[Srikanth (Tamil actor, born 1979)|Srikanth]] and [[Jiiva]] to reprise the roles played by Khan, Madhavan and Joshi,<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 December 2010 |title=Tamil 3 Idiots' actors do style test |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-04/news-interviews/28258269_1_idiots-srikanth-and-jiiva-shankar-s-tamil |url-status=dead |access-date=11 December 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722202052/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-04/news-interviews/28258269_1_idiots-srikanth-and-jiiva-shankar-s-tamil |archive-date=22 July 2012}}</ref> whilst [[Ileana D'Cruz]] essayed to reprise Kapoor's role from the film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I don't want to be a copycat of Bebo: Ileana – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/i-dont-want-to-be-a-copycat-of-bebo-ileana/articleshow/6981421.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> The film, which was titled as ''[[Nanban (2012 film)|Nanban]]'', released on 12 January 2012 to positive reviews.<ref name="nanban_ibn" /><ref name="nanban_hindustantimes" /> For the Telugu remake, the team considered [[Ram Charan]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Snehithudu Movie Audio Launch|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fuoHNpXe4c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/2fuoHNpXe4c |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=23 November 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> for the titular role same disclosed by the actor in his speech of movie promotions in Hyderabad, but the project did not materialise.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2010 |title=Pawan Kalyan most likely in 3 Idiots' remake – Malayalam News |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/pawan-kalyan-most-likely-in-3-idiots-remake-malayalam-news-53344 |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=IndiaGlitz.com}}</ref> ''Nanban'' was later dubbed in Telugu as ''Snehitudu'' and released two weeks after the original version.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 December 2011 |title=Dil Raju bags Shankar's 3 Rascals |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/dil-raju-bags-shankar-s-3-rascals-news-news-lmumcsibabi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203222116/http://www.sify.com/movies/dil-raju-bags-shankar-s-3-rascals-news-news-lmumcsibabi.html |archive-date=3 February 2012 |access-date=22 December 2011 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> The film was remade in [[Cinema of Mexico|Mexican]] [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-language named ''[[3 idiotas]]'' and was released in May 2017.<ref name="auto" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiotas |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3685624/ |publisher=IMDb}}</ref> A [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]-remake of this film was announced but did not come into fruition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=3 Idiots getting Hollywood remake – Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/3-idiots-getting-hollywood-remakeampnbsp/articleshow/10991561.cms |access-date=21 October 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> | |||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
=== | === Social impact === | ||
The film had a social impact on attitudes to [[education in Asia]], including [[education in India]].<ref name="Hussain">{{Cite journal |last1=Hussain |first1=Sajjad |last2=Ahmad |first2=Nasir |date=28 April 2016 |title=The impact of the Indian movie, ''3 Idiots'' (2009), on attitudes to education |journal=Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=242–246 |doi=10.1080/13569783.2016.1155439 |s2cid=156539947}}</ref> The overwhelming success and impact in Indian society led to many authors and analysts to take a case study on the film and the message portrayed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Revisiting 3 Idiots: A nostalgic reminiscence of the film that had a social impact on attitudes to education in India |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/photos/slideshows/2020/may/31/revisiting-3-idiots-a-nostalgicreminiscence-of-the-film-that-had-a-social-impact-on-attitudes-to-e-1040.html |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hussain |first1=Sajjad |last2=Ahmad |first2=Nasir |date=2 April 2016 |title=The impact of the Indian movie, Three Idiots (2009) on attitudes to education |url=https://www.researchgate.com/publication/301717648_The_impact_of_the_Indian_movie_Three_Idiots_2009_on_attitudes_to_education |journal=Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=242–246 |doi=10.1080/13569783.2016.1155439|s2cid=156539947 }}</ref> It was also noted for the "realistic portrayal and depiction of universities, colleges and students".<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 October 2019 |title=Character Spotlight: 3 Idiot's Rancho |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/opinion-entertainment/3-idiots-rancho-aamir-khan-character-spotlight-6088211/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rahman |first=Md. Hasan |date=1 July 2017 |title=From Five Point Someone to 3 Idiots: Politics behind Adaptation |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323907339 |journal=DIU Journal of Humanities and Social Science |volume=4 |pages=192 |doi=10.1080/18742713.2017.123099|doi-broken-date=31 December 2022 }}</ref> According to Jason Mecchi of [[Midstory]], the film "may have even played a role in the recent reorganization of the Indian education system, designed to reduce tedium and allow children to grow in multiple fields of study, rather than those that conform to a narrow idea of success."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mecchi |first1=Jason |title=Bollywood, Hollywood and the Globalization of Socially-conscious Film: A Review of 3 Idiots |url=https://www.midstory.org/bollywood-hollywood-and-the-globalization-of-socially-conscious-film-a-review-of-3-idiots/ |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[Midstory]] |date=6 January 2021}}</ref> | |||
The film has had a similar social impact on education in other Asian countries, including [[education in China]].<ref name="economic_china" /> Chinese universities were "even prescribing the film in their coursework as a kind of stress-relief in their classrooms. The movie has served as a question bank for many local, family, zonal and national quizzes."<ref name="hindu_china" /> At the ninth edition of [[Chennai International Film Festival]] held in December 2011, Naichi Ho, the director of [[Taipei Economic and Cultural Center|Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre]] in [[New Delhi]] expressed about the phenomenal success of ''3 Idiots'', saying "Five years ago no one in Taiwan watched Indian movies. The education system in our country is the same as in India. Every parent wants their children to go to the best school and there is a lot of pressure on the kids. So it's a hit among youngsters there".<ref name=":17" /> | |||
The | The [[unmanned aerial vehicle]] (drone) featured in the film was developed by Ankit Mehta, Rahul Singh and Ashish Bhat. This led to them receiving a {{US$|20 million|long=no}} contract to manufacture drones for the [[Indian Army]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sahay |first1=Priyanka |title=How The Geniuses Behind The 3 Idiots Drone Bagged A $20 Million UAV Deal From The Indian Army |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/how-the-geniuses-behind-the-3-idiots-drone-bagged-a-20-million-uav-deal-from-the-indian-army-6371761.html |access-date=1 January 2022 |work=[[Moneycontrol]] |publisher=[[Network18 Group]] |date=20 January 202}}</ref> The [[Nitesh Tiwari]] directorial ''[[Chhichhore]]'' (2019) has a resemblance to this film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Nishista |date=17 February 2021 |title=3 Idiots vs Chhichhore; Which movie did you enjoy more? |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/rooms/3-idiots-vs-chhichhore-which-movie-did-you-enjoy-more |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=Pinkvilla}}</ref> | ||
=== Overseas markets === | |||
When ''3 Idiots'' released in China, the country was only the 15th largest film market, partly due to China's widespread pirate DVD distribution at the time. However, it was the pirate market that introduced ''3 Idiots'' to most Chinese audiences, becoming a [[cult film]] in the country among youths. Aamir Khan gained a large growing Chinese fanbase as a result. By 2013, China grew to become the world's second-largest film market (after the United States), paving the way for Aamir Khan's Chinese box office success, with ''[[Dhoom 3]]'' (2013), ''[[PK (film)|PK]]'' (2014), ''[[Dangal (film)|Dangal]]'' (2016) and ''[[Secret Superstar]]'' (2017).<ref name="forbes2">{{cite news |last1=Cain |first1=Rob |title=How A 52-Year-Old Indian Actor Became China's Favorite Movie Star |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2017/06/08/how-a-52-year-old-indian-actor-became-chinas-favorite-movie-star/?sh=4b6fae02516e |access-date=29 April 2022 |work=Forbes |date=8 June 2017 |language=en}}</ref> In 2011, a documentary film titled ''Big in Bollywood'' was released, which revolves about [[Omi Vaidya]]'s journey from a struggling [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] actor to a successful Bollywood breakthrough with this film.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Heymont |first=George |date=1 December 2011 |title=Big in Bollywood (That's What Friends Are For) |work=[[HuffPost]] |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/george-heymont/big-in-bollywood-movie_b_1122412.html |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref> | |||
As of 2017, ''3 Idiots'' has been ranked China's 12th favourite film of all time according to ratings on popular Chinese film review site [[Douban]], with only one domestic [[Chinese film]] (''[[Farewell My Concubine (film)|Farewell My Concubine]]'') ranked higher.<ref name="forbes2" /><ref name="theworldofchinese">{{Cite web |date=19 May 2017 |title=China's Favorite Movies |url=http://www.theworldofchinese.com/2017/05/chinas-favorite-movies/ |website=[[The World of Chinese]]}}</ref> The film holds an average rating of 9.2 on Douban,<ref name="theworldofchinese" /> with over 1.15 million votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=三傻大闹宝莱坞 (豆瓣) |url=https://movie.douban.com/subject/3793023/ |access-date=9 December 2017 |website=[[Douban]] |language=zh-cmn-Hans}}</ref> As of 2021, the film is ranked at No. 14 on the list with mostly youth voting. On the [[Korean language|Korean]] site [[Naver]], audiences gave the film an average rating of 9.4/10,<ref name="kaist" /> and it is one of the top 30 highest-rated films on the site.<ref>{{Cite web |title=랭킹 : 네이버 영화 |url=https://movie.naver.com/movie/sdb/rank/rmovie.naver?sel=pnt&date=20171208 |access-date=8 December 2017 |website=[[Naver]]}}</ref> | |||
' | |||
One reason for its success in [[East Asian cinema|East Asian markets]] such as China and Hong Kong is because of their similar education systems, thus many students were able to identify with the characters.<ref name="economic_china" /> Chaerim Oh of ''[[KAIST]] Herald'' wrote that the "popularity of the movie, particularly in South Korea, can be traced back to the national background of the overly competitive education system. In Korea, students of all ages – from young elementary children to university graduate students – are trained to study under overwhelming pressure and extremely high academic standards. In short, this movie is, really, our own story."<ref name="kaist" /> | |||
In | In 2013, Hollywood filmmaker [[Steven Spielberg]] praised ''3 Idiots'', which he had seen three times and said he "loved the emotional undertones." He listed it as one of five films that he connects with, along with ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972) and his own work on ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' (1982), ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]'' (1998) and ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'' (1975).<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 March 2013 |title=I've watched 3 Idiots thrice, admits Steven Spielberg |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/hollywood/i-ve-watched-3-idiots-thrice-admits-steven-spielberg/story-q4FjZUBWitY6zlvPa7TYRK.html}}</ref> The Japanese [[anime]] series ''[[Gamers!]]'' (2017) references a scene from ''3 Idiots'', in the final episode of the series.<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Gamers and Billing System Talk |series=Gamers! |series-link=Gamers! |number=12 |date=28 September 2017 |time=1:12 |quote=Kitto, Umaku Iku |script-quote=ja:きっと、うまくいく |language=ja}}</ref> A poster of ''3 Idiots'' appears in the [[Korean drama]] series ''[[Welcome to Waikiki]]'' (2018).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharjee |first1=Moumita |title=How Bollywood makes a mark in Korean dramas and movies |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/bollywood-makes-mark-korean-dramas-movies/ |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=2 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
== Possible sequel == | |||
When asked about plans of a ''3 Idiots'' sequel in an interview with ''[[Hindustan Times]]'', screenwriter Abhijat Joshi replied, saying, "Honestly, I don't know. We have an idea for the 3 Idiots sequel, a ''[[Munna Bhai]]'' part three, and also for a [[PK (film)|''PK'']] sequel; but the [[PK (film)|''PK'']] and ''[[Munna Bhai]]'' sequels interest me the most. So, I think the ''3 Idiots'' sequel may happen in the future, but these two I really want to work on."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sequels |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sequels-to-pk-3-idiots-in-the-pipeline/article1-1296946.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104203847/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/sequels-to-pk-3-idiots-in-the-pipeline/article1-1296946.aspx |archive-date=4 January 2015 |access-date=12 January 2015}}</ref> In January 2016, director Rajkumar Hirani and actor Aamir Khan confirmed that they were considering a ''3 Idiots'' sequel. Khan told reporters, ""Raju Hirani has given me a hint about ''3 Idiots''{{'}} sequel and I am giving you all a hint. The film will happen if and whenever he will write the script." Hirani agreed, saying "this is one film that I really want to do."<ref>{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=3 Idiots sequel will happen when Rajkumar Hirani is ready with the script: Aamir Khan |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/3-idiots-sequel-will-happen-when-rajkumar-hirani-is-ready-with-the-script-aamir-khan/ |access-date=29 April 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=28 January 2016 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The report also said that Hirani will begin shooting for the ''Munna Bhai'' sequel with [[Sanjay Dutt]] | In June 2018, Hirani was asked a question while promoting his upcoming film ''[[Sanju]]'' and he was quoted as saying, "I definitely want to make a sequel to ''3 Idiots'', but it’s still in the initial stage and we will take a fair amount of time to develop the script".<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 June 2018 |title=Rajkumar Hirani says he has began work on 3 Idiots' sequel, Munna Bhai 3 in pipeline too |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/rajkumar-hirani-says-he-has-begin-work-on-3-idiots-sequel-munna-bhai-3-in-pipeline-too/story-cgWW34PaJ3m5UJN1IJXKkO.html |access-date=22 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> The report also said that Hirani will begin shooting for the ''Munna Bhai'' sequel with [[Sanjay Dutt]]. Work on ''3 Idiots'' will begin only after Hirani is done with ''Munna Bhai 3''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Film-maker Rajkumar Hirani confirms '3 Idiots' sequel |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1739904/4-film-maker-rajkumar-hirani-confirms-3-idiots-sequel |access-date=29 April 2022 |work=The Express Tribune |date=22 June 2018}}</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvszmNXdM4w Official trailer] – [[Vinod Chopra Films]] | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvszmNXdM4w Official trailer] – [[Vinod Chopra Films]] | ||
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[[Category:2000s buddy comedy films]] | [[Category:2000s buddy comedy films]] | ||
[[Category:2000s coming-of-age comedy-drama films]] | [[Category:2000s coming-of-age comedy-drama films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian buddy comedy-drama films]] | |||
[[Category:Indian buddy comedy films]] | |||
[[Category:Indian coming-of-age comedy-drama films]] | [[Category:Indian coming-of-age comedy-drama films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films]] | [[Category:Indian nonlinear narrative films]] | ||
Revision as of 20:42, 14 March 2023
| 3 Idiots | |
|---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Rajkumar Hirani |
| Produced by | Vidhu Vinod Chopra |
| Screenplay by |
|
| Story by |
|
| Based on | Five Point Someone by Chetan Bhagat |
| Starring | |
| Narrated by | R. Madhavan |
| Music by | Score: Sanjay Wandrekar Atul Raninga Shantanu Moitra Songs: Shantanu Moitra |
| Cinematography | C. K. Muraleedharan |
| Edited by | Rajkumar Hirani |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Reliance BIG Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 171 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |
| Budget | ₹55 crore[2][3] |
| Box office | ₹400.61 crore [4] |
3 Idiots (stylized as "3 idiots") is a 2009 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age comedy-drama film written, edited and directed by Rajkumar Hirani, co-written by Abhijat Joshi and produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. Adapted loosely from Chetan Bhagat's novel Five Point Someone,[5] the film stars Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan and Sharman Joshi in the titular roles, marking their reunion three years after Rang De Basanti (2006), while Kareena Kapoor, Boman Irani and Omi Vaidya star in pivotal roles. Narrated through two parallel dramas, one in the present and the other set ten years in the past, the story follows the friendship of three students at an Indian engineering college and is a satire about the social pressures under the Indian education system.[6][7][8]
Produced by Chopra under the banner Vinod Chopra Films,[9][10] 3 Idiots incorporated real Indian inventions created by Remya Jose,[11] Mohammad Idris,[12] Jahangir Painter[13] and Sonam Wangchuk, the latter of whom also inspired Khan's character.[14]
Upon its release on December 25, 2009, 3 Idiots received widespread critical acclaim and commercial success and is considered to be among the greatest Bollywood films ever made;[15] it was also the highest-grossing film in its opening weekend in India, had the highest opening day collections for an Indian film up until that point, and also held the record for the highest net collections in the first week for a Hindi film. Eventually, it became one of the few Indian films at the time to become successful in East Asian markets such as China[16] and Japan,[17] eventually bringing its worldwide gross to ₹392 crore ($90 million)[lower-alpha 1][18][19] — it was the highest-grossing Indian film ever at the time and the highest grossing Indian film of the 2000s. It is also the 17th highest grossing Indian film of all time.[20] The film also had a social impact on attitudes toward education in India,[21] as well as in other Asian countries such as China.[7]
At the 57th National Film Awards, 3 Idiots won 3 National Film Awards, including Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Additionally, the film received 11 nominations at the 55th Filmfare Awards, including Best Actor (Khan), Best Actress (Kapoor) and Best Supporting Actor (Madhavan and Joshi), and won a leading 6 awards (tying with Dev.D), including Best Film, Best Director (Hirani) and Best Supporting Actor (Irani). Overseas, it won the Grand Prize at Japan's Videoyasan Awards,[22][23][17] while it was nominated for Best Outstanding Foreign Language Film at the Japan Academy Awards[24][25] and Best Foreign Film at China's Beijing International Film Festival.[26]
The film was remade in Tamil as Nanban (2012), which also received critical praise and commercial success.[27][28] A Mexican remake, 3 Idiotas, was also released in 2017.[29]
Plot
In their first year of college, students Farhan Qureshi and Raju Rastogi join the prestigious Imperial College of Engineering (ICE) in Delhi and meet Ranchhoddas Shamaldas Chanchad (aka Rancho), their roommate. Rancho is passionate about experimenting and consequently tops the class. Rancho's carefree approach to education results in him being at odds with the college's director, Dr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe (nicknamed "Virus" by the students), who believes in a strict and competitive education system.
When a student named Joy Lobo commits suicide after failing to meet a project deadline, Rancho confronts Virus about the extreme pressure placed on ICE students, but is rudely rebuffed. One night, the trio gatecrashes a wedding and meet Virus' youngest daughter, Pia, only later realizing that the wedding is for Pia's older sister, Mona. Although initially upset by Rancho’s behavior, Pia develops a crush on Rancho’s after he pranks her boyfriend Suhas, showing his materialistic side. Fed up with Suhas' materialistic attitude, Pia angrily breaks up with him. An infuriated Virus warns Farhan and Raju about the effects of them being friends with Rancho by pointing out the modest financial situations of their families, scaring Raju into bunking with Chatur "Silencer" Ramalingam, a competitive, arrogant student who believes in learning by rote memorization. To teach Chatur a lesson about memorization, Rancho and Farhan secretly make obscene modifications to the script of Chatur's teacher's day speech. After a disastrous speech before the teachers, Virus, and the Minister of Education, the embarrassed and furious Chatur makes a bet with Rancho to see who will be more successful after ten years.
The night before their final exams, Raju's paralyzed father experiences a heart attack. With Pia's help, Rancho rushes Raju's father to the hospital on Pia's scooter. After realizing that Rancho saved his father's life, Raju reconciles with him. At the end of the year, Rancho comes first in the class, while Farhan and Raju are last and second to last, respectively. During the yearly class photo, Rancho makes a bet with Virus that if either Raju or Farhan gets a job from on-campus interviews, Virus will shave his mustache.
One night in their fourth year of college, Rancho tells his friends why they consistently place last: Farhan's passion is photography, not engineering, and Raju lacks self-confidence. After Farhan and Raju promise to confront their problems if Rancho confesses his feelings for Pia, the three of them drunkenly break into Virus' house. Virus spots them during their escape, recognizing Raju, and the next day gives Raju an ultimatum: to incriminate his friends or be expelled himself. Distraught, Raju attempts suicide but survives, leading to Virus revoking the expulsion. Raju recovers, thanks to the support and care of his friends and family. Raju is successful in a job interview, while Farhan convinces his father to let him become a photographer.
Virus, in an attempt to protect his fragile ego, tries to sabotage Raju's chances of success by holding an unfairly difficult exam. With Pia's help, Rancho and Farhan break into Virus' office and steal the exam paper. Upon being given the paper, Raju refuses to cheat and throws it away, but the three of them are caught and expelled. Pia confronts her father over her brother's suicide, which was prompted by similar pressure placed on him by Virus. That night, during a heavy rainstorm, Mona, who is pregnant, goes into labor. Unable to drive to a hospital, Rancho modifies a vacuum cleaner into a ventouse and delivers the baby with the help of Pia, Farhan, and Raju. A grateful Virus acknowledges Rancho by giving him a valuable space pen, which he promised to give only to his most distinguished student, and revokes the trio's expulsions. On graduation day, Rancho suddenly disappears.
10 years later
Chatur, now the prosperous vice president of a reputable company in California, calls Farhan and Raju to remind them of the bet he made with Rancho about who would be more successful. The three of them set out to find Rancho. Upon reaching Shimla, where Chatur has located Rancho's house, they come across a different man named Ranchhoddas Shyamaldas Chanchad, whose face is pasted over Rancho's in their graduation portrait. The man is reluctant to reveal anything at first and threatens the trio at gunpoint, only relenting after Farhan and Raju threaten to flush his late father's ashes down a toilet. He explains that the "Rancho" at ICE was his family's gardener's son "Chhote", who was incredibly intelligent and gifted. Ranchhoddas' father paid for Chhote to attend ICE, on condition that he use his son's name and, after graduating, cut all contact with anyone at ICE. Chhote, who was more interested in learning than in getting a degree, agreed, but afterward warned that two idiots would come looking for him one day. Ranchoddas gives them Chhote/Rancho's address in Ladakh.
On the way there, Farhan and Raju gatecrash Pia's wedding to her materialistic boyfriend Suhas in Manali and convince her to come with them to find Rancho. At the address in Ladakh, the group is astonished to find a thriving school. They meet "Millimetre", formerly an errand boy at ICE, now Rancho's assistant, who tells them that Rancho has keenly followed their careers. They reunite with Rancho on a sandbar. Rancho admits he is still in love with Pia and the two share a kiss. Chatur assumes that Rancho is a mere schoolteacher and mocks him, but Rancho reveals himself to be Phunsukh Wangdu, a successful inventor with 400 patents, whom Chatur's company is courting. A flabbergasted Chatur accepts defeat as the others run away from him laughing.
Cast
- Aamir Khan as Ranchhoddas "Rancho" Shyamaldas Chanchad / Phunsukh Wangdu
- R. Madhavan as Farhan Qureshi
- Sharman Joshi as Raju Rastogi
- Kareena Kapoor as Pia Sahastrabuddhe, a successful doctor and Rancho’s love interest
- Boman Irani as Dr. Viru "Virus" Sahastrabuddhe
- Omi Vaidya as Chatur "Silencer" Ramalingam
- Rahul Kumar as Manmohan a.k.a. "Millimetre"
- Dushyant Wagh as a grown-up Manmohan a.k.a. "Centimetre"
- Farida Dadi as Nuzzhat Qureshi
- Parikshit Sahni as Salim Qureshi
- Amardeep Jha as Suman Rastogi
- Mukund Bhatt as Rajendra Rastogi
- Mona Singh as Mona Sahastrabuddhe
- Sanjay Lafont as Suhaas Tandon, Pia’s ostentatious and materialistic boyfriend who only cares about money and expensive things
- Achyut Potdar as Machine Class Professor
- Chaitali Bose as Kamini "Kammo" Rastogi
- Jayant Kripalani as a company head who conducts Raju's job interview
- Akhil Mishra as Librarian Dubey
- Rajeev Ravindranathan as ragging senior student
Cameo appearances
- Javed Jaffrey as the real Ranchhoddas Shyamaldas Chanchad
- Arun Bali as Shyamaldas Chanchad
- Ali Fazal as Joy Lobo, a guy committed suicide because of Viru Sahastrabuddhe
- Atul Tiwari as Education Minister R. D. Tripathi, who appears in the Speech scene
- Madhav Vaze as Michael Lobo
- Meghna Bhalla as Sumi, Raju's wife
- Harvinder Singh as Joginder Singh Dhillon
- Sanjay Sood as Peanut Vendor in Shimla
- Supriya Shukla as a doctor with Pia
Production
Development
— Rajkumar Hirani, about the connection with the film and the novel Five Point Someone by Chetan Bhagat[30]
After the success of Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006), the director Rajkumar Hirani and screenwriter Abhijat Joshi had plans for third instalment on the Munna Bhai franchise, titled Munnabhai Chale Amerika. But Hirani felt exhausted working on consecutive films on the same format, and decided to work on fresh script outside the franchise.[31] While writing the first draft of the film, he thought of a new project rather than the new instalment from the film series, but he had concentrated more on the project and then worked on the former first. While thinking about how the project coming under fruition, he got the popular novel Five Point Someone by the author Chetan Bhagat.[32] The latter gave this novel for Hirani to read, in order to have an idea about the script. Impressed by the novel, he decided to adapt the screenplay by making changes to the original novel and work on it as a feature film.[33]
3 Idiots is considered to be the first of the two adaptations from the novel Five Point Someone — the second being Kai Po Che! (2013), which also drew inspiration from the novel The 3 Mistakes of My Life written by Bhagat.[34] In the third collaboration with Hirani after the Munna Bhai film series: Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003) and Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006), Vidhu Vinod Chopra produced the project under the production company Vinod Chopra Films (which earlier named Vinod Chopra Productions).[35] Besides producing, Chopra further associated with Hirani and Joshi, by co-writing the screenplay. In his biography Unscripted: Conversations on Life and Cinema, he discussed about the experiences as a co-writer being associated in the project.[35][36]
An official announcement regarding the film was made during early-2008, after working in the script for more than one-and-a-half year.[37] During the pre-production, Hirani went to multiple engineering colleges, including those under the Indian Institutes of Technology in Mumbai and Delhi, to authenticate the lives of engineering students. In this he met, many students and took pictures along with them. He needed the references for the clothes used, their looks and things they brought as many IIT-students were older than the fictional characters.[33] The film also had shared many anecdotes from his college life, since Hirani had used to study in hostel during his young period.[38] Hirani had carefully looked upon the notion in the lives of engineering students, as there are few things apart from drugs, sex and violence. However, Hirani had said that the film plays a satirical take on social pressures under an Indian education system.[7][8] Apart from that, the film also addresses the issue of tussle between parents and children, but in a "sugar-coated manner".[38] During the promotions of the film, Hirani stated that "the film is completely different of the Munna Bhai film series; in terms of the characters, story and the environment. However, both the films fall in the same genre, where all three films are heartwarming stories with lovable characters making it feel good. Both films have true emotions in the heart, happiness, sadness and also leave a strong message to the audience in the ending that make us satisfy".[33]
Casting
The casting of the lead actors was considered to be "complex", according to Hirani.[33] He thought of many actors playing the lead roles, and also went on a six-month audition across the country. But, had thought of established actors playing the roles, since the film had two looks and the actors needed experience.[33] He had plans for Shah Rukh Khan playing the lead character, Ranchoddas Chanchad.[39] Hirani tried to rope Khan after the latter, exited from the director's debut venture Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003), for the titular role Munna Bhai, which was later essayed by Sanjay Dutt. However, Khan refused being a part of the film due to his prior commitments.[40][41] He approached Ranbir Kapoor, then, a relatively newcomer, to play the lead role, but he opposed his part in the film. However, he agreed to play Varun Sahastrabuddhe having a short cameo in the film.[42][lower-alpha 2]
Aamir Khan was later finalized to play the lead role.[45] R. Madhavan and Sharman Joshi were also finalised for the other two leads – Farhan and Raju.[46] Originally, the roles initially went to John Abraham and Saif Ali Khan, but the actors rejected the film due to date issues, and Arshad Warsi who also collaborated with Hirani in the two films, in Munnai Bhai film series, despite being auditioned, could not take up the role.[46] Before R. Madhavan was cast, Bangalore-based Rajeev Ravindranathan shot for his character for two months before his scenes were removed in favor of casting a "known face". Ravindranathan later played a college senior.[47] On being questioned about casting older actors, to play college students as the main lead, Hirani said in an interview to Rediff, stating that "the actors chosen have that quality which he wanted for the film apart from the body language, mannerisms and innocence portrayed on-screen".[33]
The team approached Sanjay Dutt, whom Hirani worked in the Munna Bhai film series, to play the role of the main antagonist Dr. Viru Sahastrabuddhe, but due to various reasons, the role went to Boman Irani.[48] The character name was considered to be unique due to the look, lisp and mannerisms portrayed, and also got the nickname "Virus", as students give names to their professors and principals in their school and college life. For the preparation of his role, Boman used to wear costumes made by cheap fabric, designed by an old tailor, who stitches clothes for Parsis in Dadar (North-Central Mumbai).[33] He used to wear the shirt with velcro being attached, and a hook tie, with the same look, he attended the shoot to prepare for his role.[48] Initially, Boman was hesitant to act in that film and had recommended his co-actor Irrfan Khan for Viru Sahastrabuddhe, but his refusal prompted Boman to take up the role.[49] This was revealed by Boman after Khan's death in April 2020.[50]
After talks with Kajol fell through,[51] Kareena Kapoor played the role of Pia Sahastrabuddhe, Rancho's (Aamir) love interest and a medical student.[33] While, Hirani refused about the original casting for her role in the film in his interview,[33] it has been regarded that Anushka Sharma was originally considered for the role.[52] In April 2021, an old video of Anushka's audition for the film went viral on the internet.[53] Anushka, then a newcomer, shared monologues recited by Gracy Singh from Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. for the audition process, supposing to be her debut in films, but was ultimately rejected by the producers.[54] She later made her debut in the Yash Raj Films' production Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), being cast opposite Shah Rukh Khan.[55][lower-alpha 2] Omi Vaidya, an American actor was cast for the role Chathur Ramalingam (Silencer)".[56] Ali Fazal, then, a rookie actor, played a small role as Joy Lobo in the film.[57] While speaking about his role, Fazal stated that "he went into depression as the character arc seemed to mirror a tragic real-life incident".[58][lower-alpha 3] Javed Jaffrey, played a cameo appearance as real Ranchoddas Chanchad.[59]
Filming
The rehearsals for the film began prior to the shoot, followed by script reading and look tests.[60] After extensive pre-production works, principal photography for the film began on 28 July 2008, with scenes featuring the supporting cast being shot first.[61] On 29 August 2008, shooting for the key schedule began with the principal cast members.[37] The first scene was shot in an aircraft with Madhavan, which was the first shooting schedule for this film in Mumbai. The team left to Ladakh, for a 20-day schedule with the crew and cast comprising Khan and Kapoor.[37] The climax was being shot at the Pangong Tso lake in Ladakh.[62] The team took a break following Aamir Khan's activities in the promotions and post-production works of Ghajini (2008).[63]
In December 2008, the entire cast and crew, including Khan, Madhavan, Joshi and Hirani, headed to Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore campus which served as Imperial College of Engineering. To prepare for the roles, the crew members stayed at the institution's dormitory blocks and at the college hostel.[64] Though Khan saw the pictures of the location, he decided to see the location for real and wanted to stay at the hostel, in order to get through the role.[65] Khan regularly met the students during the morning and evenings and shared the experiences of studies and way of life. Apart from that, the team eventually mingled with the students while Khan also involved in many indoor and outdoor games.[66] While shooting for the film, the team made extra precautions with none of the shooting process might affect the routine class sessions.[63] It was the first film to be shot at the Indian Institutes of Management Group, and the university granted an academic pay-off for itself.[67] After shooting being completed the makers will film a documentary on the institution.[67] Few parts in Bangalore were doubled as New Delhi for the film. The entire shooting process was completed within February 2009.[citation needed] The entire film was shot in reverse, with the present-day scenes being shot first and the college scenes were shot later.[46]
C. K. Muraleedharan was the cinematographer for 3 Idiots, after collaborating with Hirani for Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006). He used Arricam Lite (LT) camera for shooting the film, which consisted of Angenieux Optimo Anamorphic Lenses and Zeiss Master Prime Lenses, with the film had a distributed aspect ratio of 2.39:1.[citation needed] Rajkumar Hirani also undertook supervision of editing the film. For the scene where the leads get drunk and break in Virus' house, Aamir suggested that the actors might get drunk in reality so as to make it look convincing, but, however, the actors went on numerous retakes, which even led the stock of film roll being exhausted. The actors continued to do retakes, until the new rolls have been bought, so as to keep them busy.[68][69] The pregnancy scene was initially supposed to be placed in Hirani's debut film Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003), but as he felt that the placement was irrelevant in the film, the team decided against doing so, and then was used in this film.[citation needed] The hospital scenes were shot at Fortis Hospital (Noida).[46]
The film uses real inventions, with brains behind these innovations include Remya Jose, a student from Kerala, who created the pedal operated washing-machine;[11][70][71] Mohammad Idris, a barber from Hasanpur Kalan in Meerut district in Uttar Pradesh, who invented a bicycle-powered horse clipper;[12] and Jahangir Painter, a painter from Maharashtra, who made the scooter-powered flour mill.[13] The character Phunsuk Wangdu drew inspiration from Ladakhi inventor Sonam Wangchuk, a mechanical engineering graduate from the National Institute of Technology, Srinagar.[14][72]
Music
The film's soundtrack is composed by Shantanu Moitra with lyrics penned by Swanand Kirkire. It marked Moitra's second consecutive collaboration with Rajkumar Hirani after Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006), whose music album was successful.[73] Besides composing the songs, Moitra also composed the film score with Sanjay Wandrekar and Atul Raninga. The album was created with the inspiration of Moitra's college days, with the songs been written in consideration on the mindset of youngsters in India.[73]
The album features five original compositions. Two tracks from the album were remixed, despite Moitra not liking the trend of remixing film songs.[74] Sonu Nigam rendered five out of seven tracks from the album. Other singers performing vocals to the songs are Shaan, Shreya Ghoshal, Suraj Jagan, Jaive Samsun, the lyricist Kirkire and composer Moitra themselves, recording for the soundtrack. One of the tracks "Give Me Some Sunshine" was sung by one of the lead actors, Sharman Joshi, in his maiden attempt in playback singing. The music album was released online (instead of a launch event),[75] by the film's official website on 27 November 2009,[76] with a video chat featuring the cast and crew members.[77] T-Series purchased the music rights of the film at an amount of ₹120 million (US$2.48 million).[78][79]
The album received positive reviews from critics, with praise directed towards Moitra's composition and the quality of the album. In addition, the soundtrack became the highest-selling Bollywood soundtrack of 2009, according to the trade website Box Office India, despite the sales of conventional music CDs being declined.[80] Due to the internet boom, it became the "most downloaded Bollywood music album of the year".[81] "Aal Izz Well" was listed as one of the "Top 10 Bollywood Songs of 2009" and became a sensation amongst the youngsters.[82][83] The soundtrack further fetched a number of accolades is considered as one of Moitra's best albums, along with Parineeta (2005) and Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006).
Release
Statistics
3 Idiots released on 25 December 2009 over 1550 prints and 1760 screens in India,[84] which was considered to a "wide domestic release for a Bollywood film" at that time, according to trade analysts.[85][86] Major multiplexes allotted more than 95% of screens for the film, prior to the release.[87] It also had a wide-overseas release with about 344 prints in 415 screens.[88] However, Bollywood Hungama and The Times of India reported that the film had got about 342–366 screens.[89][90] The film's wide-release in about 32 countries, excluding India — United States, Canada, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, South Africa, East and West Africa, Fiji, Belgium, Netherlands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand — was noted by trade analysts, that it may slow down the business of James Cameron-directorial Avatar (2009), released prior a week, had broken all box-office records.[90] Producer Vinod Chopra stated that, a multiplex in Australia reduced shows for Avatar, in order to get huge number of shows for this film.[87][91]
Following its success, the film was screened in the East Asian markets; the film was released in Taiwan on 17 December 2010,[92] followed by Hong Kong on 1 September 2011.[93][94] In China, it was released as San Ge Shagua ("Three Idiots"),[7] on 15 December 2011.[95] In South Korea, it was released on 29 December 2011.[8] Along with the original Hindi version, a Mandarin Chinese dubbed version was also released, with the popular actress Tang Wei voicing Kapoor's role,[96] and Huang Bo voicing Khan's role.[lower-alpha 4][97] In January 2013, the film was distributed by Apex Entertainment and CJ Entertainment to release the film in the Korean markets and was released on 25 January 2013.[98] Following its success in other Asian markets, Japanese distributor Nikkatsu announced plans to release the film in Japan.[99] It was released there in June 2013,[17] under the Japanese title Kitto, Umaku Iku (きっと、うまくいく, lit. "It'll go well").[100]
Screenings
In November 2009, Aamir Khan invited hundreds of people to watch the first half of the film exclusively in a basis of Non-disclosure Agreement. 3 Idiots, thereby being the first film in Bollywood to use this clause, which was prevalent in Hollywood; the lead actor asked people to share the opinions about the film.[101] The premiere show for the film was held in Mumbai on 23 December 2009.[102] Along with the film's cast and crew, the event saw the presence of Anil Kapoor, Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Saif Ali Khan[103][104] and other named celebrities, including Hirani's earlier collaborators such as Sanjay Dutt, Vidya Balan, Arshad Warsi and Dia Mirza.[105] Amitabh Bachchan who had earlier confirmed his presence at the premiere ultimately did not turn up in the end. The special premiere in United States and Canada were held on 24 December, prior to the Indian release.[90] On 30 January 2010, a special screening of the film was conducted to the veteran actor Dilip Kumar.[106] He constantly followed the news of the film and wanted to watch it in a theatre, but due to his health condition, he could not get out of his home. Later, Chopra and Hirani expressed Dilip's wish and agreed to conduct a private screening for the actor.[106] Chopra said that he "really moved after seeing the film and felt nostalgic".[106] Later, he urged to discuss about the film and its making with Chopra and Hirani at the former's apartment in Bandra, with the discussion went on for two hours.[106]
On 19 May 2010, the film was screened at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York, with Rajkumar Hirani and the film's team attending the screening.[107] The members of the United Nations, came in touch with the producer regarding the screening of the film, following its influence in youngsters about the Indian education system.[108][109] More than 700 invitees, including non-Indians, turned up for the screening, despite the hall had capacity for about 600-650 people.[110] A two-hour long post-screening session was conducted to the attendees to focus on "how the film has impacted mindsets".[110] The film was screened at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne in March 2010, to bridging the cultural gap between India and Australia, following the Violence against Indians in Australia during late-January 2010.[111] It may also help Bollywood markets to screen their film in Australia.[112][113] The film was screened at the Aruba International Film Festival held on 10 June 2010.[114][115]
At the Indian Film Festival of London, held during 25–29 August 2010, the film was screened along with Chopra's other five films — An Encounter with Faces (1978); Parinda (1989); 1942: A Love Story (1993) and Eklavya: The Royal Guard (2007), while further honouring an award for Chopra.[116] A charity screening of the film was also held with the proceedings being contributed to UNICEF.[116][117] At the inauguration of Vidhu Vinod Chopra film festival, to honour the director-producer, 3 Idiots along with the director's other films, Eklavya: The Royal Guard, Mission Kashmir and the Munna Bhai film series, were screened at the festival on 30 March 2012.[118] 3 Idiots became one of the few Indian films screened at the inaugural Indian Film Festival held in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) in December 2015.[119] The film was further screened at the inaugural Himalayan Film Festival held during 24–28 September 2021 in Ladakh.[120]
Marketing
Aamir Khan used innovative marketing strategies for the promotions of the films, in order to gain wide exposure among audience.[121] Anil Arjun, the CEO of Reliance MediaWorks which produced and distributed the film had stated that, a 40-member team was put in place to market the film four months prior to the release. He said that "the campaign was made such a way that it appeals to all category of viewers — people who are going to multiplexes in metros and single screens in small towns". The film was shown to all stakeholders and the company employees prior to the release, and a 360-degree marketing campaign was made after the release, which covered digital, outdoor, brand partnerships, public relations and merchandise.[122]
The "butt chairs" used by the actors in the film, were placed at leading multiplex chains for public viewing.[123] The makers teamed up with Zapak.com for digital promotions,[124] with firstly the official website titled idiotsacademy.com was launched and the lead cast came with video chatting to the fans.[123] The website designed keeping in mind the college atmosphere and few special added features.[121] The team later interacted with fans through video conference during the online music launch.[77] A two-promotional tour was conducted by Khan, where he would travel across India.[121] On the website, an alternate reality game called "Track Aamir" was launched, to track the whereabouts of the actor during this tour. The site had over 600,000 unique visitors within two weeks.[122] During this tour, Aamir Khan invited 24 friends personally to attend the premiere held in Mumbai, prior to the release of the film.[102] Prior to the release promos for the film was unveiled in an event attended by the lead actors and the crew associated in the film, and press conferences streamed in seven countries.[123] The online promos, trailer, video songs and interviews were released in YouTube.[123]
Reliance Life Insurance started a campaign based on the song "All Is Well" and promoted it in television channels, radio stations and hoardings featuring the lead actors of the film.[122] The makers started marketing alliances with Pantaloons Fashion and Retail, to launch their exclusive apparel and accessories collection. The special T-shirts with Khan's scribblings as designs imprinted on it, was available in 45 Pantaloons stores, which were priced ₹399.[122] The collection also included replicas of T-shirts, garments and jewellery used by the leads in the film.[123] As a part of promotions in Facebook, the handle called "Pucca Idiot" was launched prior to the release, which generated 10,000 followers within 24 hours.[122] In PVR Cinemas, the film's marketing team painted on washrooms, with the slogan "You are an idiot".[122] Another promotional event titled "Sabse Big Idiot" was held, with the leads being present at 92.7 Big FM, asking viewers to show their idiocy.[125] As a part of outdoor promotions, carried by Primesite Marketing Agency, innovations in hoardings, bus shelters, bus backs, platform signages and mobile vans attracted audiences. Stickers with the film's logo was pasted in 10,000 auto rickshaws that moved in cities.[123]
Trade analysts believed that the unique promotional activity helped in the massive success of the box-office breaking several records, and also creating a nationwide impact.[122] At the Business Standard Brand Derby summit, held at the Leela Kempinski hotel in Gurgaon on 16 July 2010, the film topped the 2009 Brand Derby, due to the unique promotions of the film.[122][126]
Piracy
In addition to encourage people watching the film in theatres, Reliance MediaWorks' marketing team managed to destroy more than 2.1 million illegal downloads.[122] The team had its core-group working in India, United States and United Kingdom, tracked and destroyed pirated versions of the film in physical and online formats, and also issued trade notices, warning letters specific to prospective infringing sites and outlets across the overseas sectors.[122] On 26 December 2009, a day after the film's release, the social service branch conducted a raid near Bandra station and over 2500 pirated CDs and DVDs, with 69 DVDs of this film, along with other films Avatar and Paa, were seized.[127] In New Delhi, the sales of pirated DVDs of the film were stopped after a subsidiary company of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (R-ADAG), levied a complaint to the officials to take actions against movie piracy.[128] After the raid conducted by the police in several locations across Mumbai, former IPS officer Aftab Ahmed Khan, said that "We execute everything keeping the system in mind. We have the support of the local police so there is no question of going against the system. Piracy always existed in some form or the other. But we are getting the facts and figures only now as there are industry body who are working together to bring this menace in the forefront. To curb piracy in the long run we will have to constantly work towards means and ways to fight it."[129]
Television and home media
The television rights of the film were purchased by Sony Pictures Networks for ₹22 crore (US$4.54 million), which was the highest bid during that time.[130] The film made its television debut on 25 July 2010, with promotions for the television premiere cost ₹2.2 lakh (US$4,811.25) and had attracted 12 popular sponsors to market the film.[131] It drew an audience of 39 million viewers in India,[19] and had attracted a TVR of 13.1 at the metro cities Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata and an overall TVR of 10.1 domestically.[132] The cumulative reach of the film was uplifted to 30.5%.[132] It also helped the broadcaster, Sony MAX to the third position among the general entertainment channels during that month.[133]
On 27 August 2010, Reliance Big Entertainment launched the standard DVD and VCD editions of the film through Reliance Big Home Video. It was coincided at an event held during Grand Hyatt at Mumbai, with the presence of the cast and crew members and was broadcast live on Facebook and Twitter.[134] Later, on 1 October 2010, Reliance Big Home Video launched the premium version of the VCD and DVD, that included a 24-page sticker book and special "idioticomic" book, priced at ₹499.[135] It eventually sold 75,000–80,000 copies upon its launch, thereby generating a revenue of ₹30 –40million (US$400,000 –530,000).[135] A month later, the special Blu-ray disc edition was launched on 5 November 2010.[136]
In order to curb piracy, producer Chopra and Hirani stated that the film will be released and downloaded legally through YouTube on 25 March 2010, twelve weeks after its theatrical release.[137] It was attempted for the people who cannot afford to go to multiplexes or single screens, thereby 3 Idiots becoming the first Indian film to have a legal release on YouTube.[137] However, the film did not release as planned on that day due to copyright issues.[138] Officially, it was released on YouTube in May 2012, but its access has since been restricted.[139] However, it has been made available for online streaming on multiple platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video and Sony LIV.[140]
Reception
3 Idiots received widespread critical acclaim upon release from both domestic and international critics, with praise directed towards its direction, themes, humor, story, screenplay, soundtrack and performances of the cast.
India
Subhash K. Jha stated: "It's not that 3 Idiots is a flawless work of art. But it is a vital, inspiring, and life-revising work of contemporary art with some heart imbued into every part. In a country where students are driven to suicide by their impossible curriculum, 3 Idiots provides hope. Maybe cinema can't save lives. But cinema, sure as hell, can make you feel life is worth living. 3 Idiots does just that, and much more. The director takes the definition of entertainment into directions of social comment".[141] Nikhat Kazmi of The Times of India gave it four and a half stars and suggests that, "The film is a laugh riot, despite being high on fundas […] Hirani carries forward his simplistic 'humanism alone works' philosophy of the Munnabhai series in 3 Idiots too, making it a warm and vivacious signature tune to 2009. The second half of the film does falter in parts, especially the childbirth sequence, but it doesn't take long for the film to jump back on track."[142]
Mayank Shekhar of the Hindustan Times gave the film three and a half out of five stars and comments that "this is the sort of movie you'll take home with a smile and a song on your lips."[143] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave 3 Idiots four and a half out of five stars and states: "On the whole, 3 Idiots easily ranks amongst Aamir, Rajkumar Hirani and Vidhu Vinod Chopra's finest films. Do yourself and your family a favour: Watch 3 Idiots. It's emotional, it's entertaining, it's enlightening. The film has tremendous youth appeal and feel-good factor to work in a big way."[144] Kaveree Bamzai of India Today gave 3 Idiots five stars and argues that "it's a lovely story, of a man from nowhere who wanted to learn, told like a fairy tale, with the secret heart carrying its coded message of setting all of us free."[145]
Sonia Chopra of Sify gave the film 3 stars and said "Though a bit too calculated and designed, 3 Idiots is still an ok option for the significant message, interesting cast and scattered breezy moments."[146] Rajeev Masand of CNN-IBN gave the film three out of five stars and states: "Going home after watching 3 Idiots I felt like I'd just been to my favorite restaurant only to be a tad underwhelmed by their signature dish. It was a satisfying meal, don't get me wrong, but not the best meal I'd been expecting."[147] Shubhra Gupta from The Indian Express also gave it 3 stars, stating "3 Idiots does not do as much for me. The emotional truth that shone through both the 'Munnabhai' movies doesn't come through strongly enough."[148] Raja Sen of Rediff gave the film two out of five stars and states: "Rajkumar Hirani's one of the directors of the decade, a man with immense talent and a knack for storytelling. On his debut, he hit a hundred. With his second, he hit a triple century. This time, he fishes outside the off stump, tries to play shots borrowed from other batters, and hits and misses to provide a patchy, 32*-type innings. It's okay, boss, chalta hai. Even Sachin has an off day, and we still have great hope."[149]
Overseas
Template:Rotten Tomatoes prose Derek Elley of Variety wrote that "3 Idiots takes a while to lay out its game plan but pays off emotionally in its second half." Robert Abele of Los Angeles Times wrote that there's an "unavoidable joie de vivre (symbolised by Rancho's meditative mantra 'All is well') and a performance charm that makes this one of the more naturally gregarious Bollywood imports." Louis Proyect described it as a "fabulous achievement across the board. A typical Bollywood confection but also a social commentary on a dysfunctional engineering school system that pressures huge numbers of students into suicide."[15]
The film was praised by critics in East Asia and Southeast Asia. South China Morning Post wrote that the film "wraps a heavy message in light comedy. It is satire at its best, a powerful indictment of India's education system in which students cram for exams while stifling their dreams."[6] Chaerim Oh of KAIST Herald wrote that "the film never harshly denounces the educational system but instead uncovers disturbing truths and unseen consequences of tremendous pressure upon students" and that "if you don't end up crying like I did (or won't admit that you did), you'll still enjoy the movie."[8] In Japan, Yuri Wakabayashi of Eiga also gave the film a positive review.[150]
Box office
Pre-release
The film was made at the budget of ₹55 crore (US$11.36 million), while Indo-Asian News Service estimated the budget to be around ₹35–45 crore (US$4.6–6.0 million).[151] In August 2009, Reliance Big Pictures acquired the worldwide distribution rights of the film, along with the Hrithik Roshan-starrer Kites (2010) for ₹140 crore (US$28.92 million).[152] Individually, the worldwide theatrical rights were sold for about ₹65 crore (US$13.43 million).[151] After its theatrical run, the producers of the film negotiated deals with leading satellite television channels, with Sony Pictures Networks acquiring the film for ₹22 crore (US$4.54 million), a record during that period.[130] The music rights were sold to Super Cassettes Industries (T-Series) for ₹12 crore (US$2.48 million).[151] Excluding the print and advertisement costs, the film made a business ₹99 crore (US$20.45 million), even before the theatrical release.[151]
The makers entered into tussles with the distributors as Khan insisted to sell the film's distribution rights at a tune of ₹100 crore (US$20.66 million); the distribution rights of the actor's previous film Ghajini (2008) was sold for ₹93 crore (US$21.38 million).[153][154] Following the financial turmoil, which affected the footfalls and earnings in multiplexes and single-screens, the stakeholders were not ready to buy the film for a huge amount, and reduce the price for distribution.[153] After much deliberations, the theatrical rights were being sold at a tune of ₹40 –45 crore (US$5.3 –6.0 million).[152] Reliance Big had also levied the deal to ₹20 crore (US$4.13 million) for home video release.[152]
3 Idiots, eventually topped online polls of the "most-awaited film of the year", with the extensive marketing campaign and pre-release contributed to it.[155] The advance bookings of the film eventually topped to 40–45%, with major multiplexes showing advance bookings rates uplifted to more than 90% in the opening day.[87] Amitabh Vardhan, CEO of PVR Cinemas and Alok Tandon of INOX Leisure Limited, stated that "looking at the pre-release hype, the film will have the best openings of a movie this year in terms of theatrical revenues",[87] while trade analyst Taran Adarsh stated that "it could be easily one of the biggest blockbusters of the year".[87]
Box office
The film's worldwide lifetime gross was ₹459 crore (US$90 million),[lower-alpha 1][18][19] making it the highest-grossing Indian film at the time.[20][159] The film was listed in Guinness World Records for the record of highest box office film gross for a Bollywood film.[160] As of 2020, the collections are equivalent to ₹980 crore (US$139.16 million), adjusted to inflation.[161] The success of the film was attributed to the content and the extensive pre-release promotions, which led to an increase in the huge number of footfalls.[151]
The film created the highest collection record for paid previews with ₹2.75 crore that time, which was broken by Chennai Express (2013).[162] In its four-day first weekend, the film netted ₹38 crore (equivalent to ₹77 crore or US$11 million in 2019), and broke the record held by Ghajini (Aamir's previous film) for the first weekend collections.[163] By the first week, the film netted ₹79 crore (equivalent to ₹160 crore or US$22 million in 2019), again breaking the box office record held by Ghajini.[164] 3 Idiots had nett grossed ₹56 crore (equivalent to ₹113 crore or US$16 million in 2019) in its second week, ₹30.3 crore (equivalent to ₹61 crore or US$8.6 million in 2019) during the third week, ₹16 crore (equivalent to ₹32 crore or US$4.5 million in 2019) in its fourth week and ₹9.75 crore (equivalent to ₹20 crore or US$2.8 million in 2019) in fifth to make a total of ₹202 crore (equivalent to ₹409 crore or US$57 million in 2019) in five weeks.[citation needed] 3 Idiots, thereby became the first Indian film ever to collect this huge amount, hence established the ₹200 crore (US$41.32 million) Club.[citation needed] Its final domestic gross in India was ₹273 crore (equivalent to ₹553 crore or US$77 million in 2019).[lower-alpha 1]
3 Idiots became the then highest-grossing Indian film in overseas markets, with an overseas gross of US$30.5 million (₹186 crore) until it was beaten by Dhoom 3 (2013).[lower-alpha 1] Its first weekend opening collection overseas was $4 million.[165][166] It set record collections for Indian-produced films in territories such as the United States[167] and Australia.[168] In the United States, the film earned $6.5 million since its opening,[167][168] in addition to over $2.5 million in the United Kingdom, over $2 million in Canada, and nearly $1 million in Australia.[168] 3 Idiots has the biggest first week total in the US with around $3 million over its first four days.[169]
3 Idiots became a success in East Asian markets, which was unusual for an Indian film at that time.[7] The film had a fragmented but wide release in East Asian markets including China, South Korea and Hong Kong.[170] The film had the longest showing period at cinemas in Taiwan, for more than two months from December 2010, breaking the record of Avatar (2009) with over NT$10 million (US$629,024)[168] grossed. 3 Idiots was the first aired Indian film in Hong Kong, where it grossed HK$22 million at the box office during its showing from 1 September 2011 through January 2012,[93] the equivalent of US$3.02 million.[171][168] It was the 14th highest-grossing film of 2011 at the Hong Kong box office.[172] In South Korea, the film grossed Template:KRW[173] (US$3,084,647).[174] The film was number-one at the South Korean box office for five weeks,[8] drawing an audience of 459,686 viewers.[175][176]
In China, where it is known as 《三傻大闹宝莱坞》 ("3 idiots make a scene in Bollywood"),[7] the film grossed ₹11 crore (US$2.36 million) in 2 weeks in December 2011,[95][16] eventually crossing the $3 million mark within a month, as of 5 January 2012.[177] Upon its release in the Japanese market in June 2013, it went on to collect around ¥100 million (₹6.1 crore) in its first two weeks of run – that makes the film the highest-grossing Hindi film ever in Japan. By the end of 2013, it had grossed ¥150 million[178] (US$1.6 million) in Japan,[17] before ending its run with a lifetime total of Template:¥ ($Template:To USD/data/2,013 million) in Japan.[179] The film's final gross in East Asian markets was US$11,333,671 (₹69.2 crore).[3]
Accolades
3 Idiots won 58 accolades from Indian film awards; among these are six Filmfare Awards including Best Film and Best Director, three National Film Awards including Best Popular Film, ten Star Screen Awards, seventeen IIFA Awards, five GIMA Awards, two Apsara Awards and seven Bollywood Hungama Surfers Choice Movie Awards. In addition, the film received a nomination and award for Worst Song to the track "All Izz Well" at the Ghanta Awards, despite the track being a nationwide sensation among the younger generation.[180]
In China, it was nominated for the Best Foreign Film prize at the first Beijing International Film Festival in 2011.[26] In Japan, it was nominated in the Best Outstanding Foreign Language Film category at the 37th Japan Academy Awards in 2014;[24][25][181][182] the award was eventually won by Les Misérables. In addition, 3 Idiots won the Grand Prize at the 4th Videoyasan Awards,[22][23] held by a Japanese organisation of home video retailers in 2014;[17] 3 Idiots was selected as 2013's best video release, beating thousands of films, anime and television shows,[23] including domestic Japanese and foreign Hollywood productions.[17]
Controversies
Chetan Bhagat story credit
Chetan Bhagat, explaining about the novel's connection with the film, in an interview a day after its release.[183]
A controversy developed a few days after the release, however, over the fact that Chetan's credit, "Based on the novel Five Point Someone by Chetan Bhagat" appeared in the closing credits rather than in the opening ones.[184] At that time, Bhagat stated that he "was expecting an opening credit and I was quite surprised on not seeing it. They had bought the rights, made the payment, and committed to a credit in the contract. It's there, but it's not about it being there, it's about the placement and the prominence."[185] In a 31 December 2009 blog post on his personal website, Bhagat stated that he was told the movie was only 2–5% based on the book, but when he saw it, he felt that it was 70% of the book. He also argued that he was misled by the makers of the film, though he noted, that "this has nothing to do with Mr. Aamir Khan […] I am a big fan of Aamir and he has made my story reach people. However, he was told by the makers not to read the book, and he hasn't. Thus, he cannot comment on the issue in a meaningful manner."[186]
A few people responded to Chetan's statements. According to the Indo-Asian News Service (IANS) producer Vidhu Vinod Chopra clarified that "in the agreement between the producer and Bhagat, it was clearly mentioned that the author's name would be put in the closing credits".[187] IANS also reported that Chopra "lost his cool"[187] and "asked a reporter to shut up after being questioned whether his hit 3 Idiots was lifted from author Chetan Bhagat's book Five Point Someone."[187] Chopra later apologised, stating: "I really think I'm silly. I was provoked, but I shouldn't have done this. I saw myself on TV and saw how I was shouting 'shut up, shut up' like an animal. I told myself — 'what nonsensical behaviour'."[188] Aamir Khan also responded to these claims.[184][189] Rajkumar Hirani stated that "We have officially bought the rights for the film. We drew a contract with him and it clearly mentions the position of his credit. With open eyes, he had seen the contract, consulted his lawyer, and signed the agreement […] In the contract, we have said that the title would be given in the rolling credits. We haven't changed the font size. We haven't increased the speed of the title. It's exactly there where it was agreed to be."[190] Chetan Bhagat later apologised stating, "I definitely do not have anything against team 3 Idiots. I may have some issues with the mistake they may have made but nothing about their personality or the kind of people they are. I apologize to their families if there was any distress caused to them. I also want to thank all my fans, who stood by me but I don't want them to turn against anyone especially Aamir."[191]
Concerns about content
On 28 December 2010, the non-governmental organisation, Coalition to Uproot Ragging from Education (CURE) co-founder Harsh Agarwal wrote a letter to the Raghavan Committee, a panel headed by former HRD Ministry R. K. Raghavan, explaining distress over a particular scene, where the lead actors gets ragged by seniors.[192] The organisation asked the committee to write a letter to the censor board to revisit and re-examine the particular scene.[192] The Bharatiya Janata Party, Maharashtra state spokesperson Madhav Bhandari demanded that the film should be sent for re-certification again in concern with that scene, after an incident in Seth G.S. Medical College inspired from the scene,[193][194] with the Chief minister of Maharashtra, Ashok Chavan too demanded the same.[195] Aamir Khan however stated that the film is against "ragging".[193]
In an article published in Economic and Political Weekly, Latika Gupta mentions that the film has serious problems when seen from the gender perspective, in particular, that it follows the trend set by the 2007 film Jab We Met in its use of women's sexual vulnerability to create sensation and humour. In one scene, students, professors, and the chief guest are seen bursting with laughter hearing a speech where the word balatkar (rape) figures 21 times and the word stan (breast) four times (in the English subtitles for international release, the words "screwed" and "bosom" are used instead).[196]
Remakes
Shortly after the film's success, Gemini Film Circuit had purchased the remake rights of the film to be adapted in Tamil and Telugu-languages.[197] Shankar directing the Tamil version of the film, his first remake he worked on his career.[198] After several considerations for the leads in the remake, the team approached Vijay, Srikanth and Jiiva to reprise the roles played by Khan, Madhavan and Joshi,[199] whilst Ileana D'Cruz essayed to reprise Kapoor's role from the film.[200] The film, which was titled as Nanban, released on 12 January 2012 to positive reviews.[27][28] For the Telugu remake, the team considered Ram Charan[201] for the titular role same disclosed by the actor in his speech of movie promotions in Hyderabad, but the project did not materialise.[202] Nanban was later dubbed in Telugu as Snehitudu and released two weeks after the original version.[203] The film was remade in Mexican Spanish-language named 3 idiotas and was released in May 2017.[29][204] A Hollywood-remake of this film was announced but did not come into fruition.[205]
Legacy
Social impact
The film had a social impact on attitudes to education in Asia, including education in India.[21] The overwhelming success and impact in Indian society led to many authors and analysts to take a case study on the film and the message portrayed.[206][207] It was also noted for the "realistic portrayal and depiction of universities, colleges and students".[208][209] According to Jason Mecchi of Midstory, the film "may have even played a role in the recent reorganization of the Indian education system, designed to reduce tedium and allow children to grow in multiple fields of study, rather than those that conform to a narrow idea of success."[210]
The film has had a similar social impact on education in other Asian countries, including education in China.[7] Chinese universities were "even prescribing the film in their coursework as a kind of stress-relief in their classrooms. The movie has served as a question bank for many local, family, zonal and national quizzes."[96] At the ninth edition of Chennai International Film Festival held in December 2011, Naichi Ho, the director of Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in New Delhi expressed about the phenomenal success of 3 Idiots, saying "Five years ago no one in Taiwan watched Indian movies. The education system in our country is the same as in India. Every parent wants their children to go to the best school and there is a lot of pressure on the kids. So it's a hit among youngsters there".[92]
The unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) featured in the film was developed by Ankit Mehta, Rahul Singh and Ashish Bhat. This led to them receiving a $20 million contract to manufacture drones for the Indian Army.[211] The Nitesh Tiwari directorial Chhichhore (2019) has a resemblance to this film.[212]
Overseas markets
When 3 Idiots released in China, the country was only the 15th largest film market, partly due to China's widespread pirate DVD distribution at the time. However, it was the pirate market that introduced 3 Idiots to most Chinese audiences, becoming a cult film in the country among youths. Aamir Khan gained a large growing Chinese fanbase as a result. By 2013, China grew to become the world's second-largest film market (after the United States), paving the way for Aamir Khan's Chinese box office success, with Dhoom 3 (2013), PK (2014), Dangal (2016) and Secret Superstar (2017).[213] In 2011, a documentary film titled Big in Bollywood was released, which revolves about Omi Vaidya's journey from a struggling Hollywood actor to a successful Bollywood breakthrough with this film.[214]
As of 2017, 3 Idiots has been ranked China's 12th favourite film of all time according to ratings on popular Chinese film review site Douban, with only one domestic Chinese film (Farewell My Concubine) ranked higher.[213][215] The film holds an average rating of 9.2 on Douban,[215] with over 1.15 million votes.[216] As of 2021, the film is ranked at No. 14 on the list with mostly youth voting. On the Korean site Naver, audiences gave the film an average rating of 9.4/10,[8] and it is one of the top 30 highest-rated films on the site.[217]
One reason for its success in East Asian markets such as China and Hong Kong is because of their similar education systems, thus many students were able to identify with the characters.[7] Chaerim Oh of KAIST Herald wrote that the "popularity of the movie, particularly in South Korea, can be traced back to the national background of the overly competitive education system. In Korea, students of all ages – from young elementary children to university graduate students – are trained to study under overwhelming pressure and extremely high academic standards. In short, this movie is, really, our own story."[8]
In 2013, Hollywood filmmaker Steven Spielberg praised 3 Idiots, which he had seen three times and said he "loved the emotional undertones." He listed it as one of five films that he connects with, along with The Godfather (1972) and his own work on E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and Jaws (1975).[218] The Japanese anime series Gamers! (2017) references a scene from 3 Idiots, in the final episode of the series.[219] A poster of 3 Idiots appears in the Korean drama series Welcome to Waikiki (2018).[220]
Possible sequel
When asked about plans of a 3 Idiots sequel in an interview with Hindustan Times, screenwriter Abhijat Joshi replied, saying, "Honestly, I don't know. We have an idea for the 3 Idiots sequel, a Munna Bhai part three, and also for a PK sequel; but the PK and Munna Bhai sequels interest me the most. So, I think the 3 Idiots sequel may happen in the future, but these two I really want to work on."[221] In January 2016, director Rajkumar Hirani and actor Aamir Khan confirmed that they were considering a 3 Idiots sequel. Khan told reporters, ""Raju Hirani has given me a hint about 3 Idiots' sequel and I am giving you all a hint. The film will happen if and whenever he will write the script." Hirani agreed, saying "this is one film that I really want to do."[222]
In June 2018, Hirani was asked a question while promoting his upcoming film Sanju and he was quoted as saying, "I definitely want to make a sequel to 3 Idiots, but it’s still in the initial stage and we will take a fair amount of time to develop the script".[223] The report also said that Hirani will begin shooting for the Munna Bhai sequel with Sanjay Dutt. Work on 3 Idiots will begin only after Hirani is done with Munna Bhai 3.[224]
See also
- List of highest-grossing Bollywood films
- List of Bollywood highest-grossing films in overseas markets
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 3 Idiots worldwide gross: ₹459 crore (US$90 million)[19]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Both Ranbir Kapoor and Anushka Sharma later worked with Rajkumar Hirani in PK (2014) and Sanju (2018), the latter was the biopic of Sanjay Dutt.[43][44]
- ↑ Ali Fazal, later appeared in several Indian and Hollywood projects, and also gained breakthrough by the Indian web series Mirzapur.
- ↑ Khan and Bo later collaborated again on Secret Superstar
References
- ↑ "3 IDIOTS (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ↑ "Business of Rs 100-cr films: Who gets what and why". The Economic Times. 26 August 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Exchange Rates (61.03 INR per USD)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ↑ "3 Idiots Box Office Collection". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ↑ "NL interviews (Part 2): Chetan Bhagat on feminism and One Indian Girl". News Laundry / You tube channel. 15 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "3 Idiots (Film)". South China Morning Post. 9 September 2011.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Vasi, Nazia (15 October 2011). "Why Chinese identify with Aamir Khan's 3 Idiots, Rancho & All Izz Well". The Economic Times. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Chaerim Oh (4 December 2011). "Embrace Your Nerdiness with 3 Idiots". KAIST Herald. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
- ↑ "Chetan Bhagat Accuses Vidhu Vinod Chopra of 'Driving Him Close to Suicide' After 3 Idiots, Calls Out 'Elite Critics'". India.com. 21 July 2020.
- ↑ "Vidhu Vinod Chopra "Drove Me Close To Suicide," Claims Writer Chetan Bhagat". NDTV. 21 July 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Raphael, Lisa (19 June 2014). "Watch This 14-Year-Old Girl's Washing Machine Hack in Action". Brit + Co. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Cycle operated horse shaver". nif.org.in. National Innovation Fund. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Sabnis, Vivek (28 December 2009). "The real brains behind 3 idiots". Pune: Mid-Day. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Menon, Shyam G. (19 July 2010). "What you did not watch in 3 Idiots – Rethink after Ladakh education initiative fell victim to bureaucracy and resentment". The Telegraph (Calcutta). Archived from the original on 22 July 2010.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Three Idiots". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
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- ↑ 213.0 213.1 Cain, Rob (8 June 2017). "How A 52-Year-Old Indian Actor Became China's Favorite Movie Star". Forbes. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ↑ Heymont, George (1 December 2011). "Big in Bollywood (That's What Friends Are For)". HuffPost. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ↑ 215.0 215.1 "China's Favorite Movies". The World of Chinese. 19 May 2017.
- ↑ "三傻大闹宝莱坞 (豆瓣)". Douban (in 中文). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ↑ "랭킹 : 네이버 영화". Naver. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ↑ "I've watched 3 Idiots thrice, admits Steven Spielberg". Hindustan Times. 17 March 2013.
- ↑ "Gamers and Billing System Talk". Gamers!. No. 12. Event occurs at 1:12. “Kitto, Umaku Iku”
- ↑ Bhattacharjee, Moumita (2 April 2021). "How Bollywood makes a mark in Korean dramas and movies". Bollywood Hungama. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ↑ "Sequels". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
- ↑ PTI (28 January 2016). "3 Idiots sequel will happen when Rajkumar Hirani is ready with the script: Aamir Khan". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ↑ "Rajkumar Hirani says he has began work on 3 Idiots' sequel, Munna Bhai 3 in pipeline too". Hindustan Times. 21 June 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
- ↑ "Film-maker Rajkumar Hirani confirms '3 Idiots' sequel". The Express Tribune. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2022.



