Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Awards | |
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66th Filmfare Awards | |
File:Filmfare trophy.jpg | |
Country | India |
Presented by | Filmfare |
First awarded | March 21, 1954 |
Last awarded | 27 March 2021 |
Website | www |
Television/radio coverage | |
Network | Sony Entertainment Television (2000–17) Colors TV (2018–Present) |
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The Filmfare Awards are a set of awards that honour artistic and technical excellence in the Hindi-language film industry of India. The Filmfare ceremony is one of the most famous film events in India.[1][2][3] The awards were first introduced by the Filmfare magazine of The Times Group in 1954, the same year as the National Film Awards. They were initially referred to as the "Clare Awards" or "The Clares" after Clare Mendonca, the editor of The Times of India. A dual voting system was developed in 1956. Under this system, in contrast to the National Film Awards, which are decided by a panel appointed by Indian Government, the Filmfare Awards are voted on by both the public and a committee of experts. The ceremony had been sponsored by various private organisations in the past as well as in present provisions. During several years in the 1990s, a live ceremony was broadcast to television audiences but was later discontinued due to unknown reasons. Since 2001, a recorded and edited version of the awards ceremony was televised on SET a week or two after the ceremony has been held. Since 2018, the ceremony has been televised on Colors. The 65th Filmfare Awards event was held on the 16th of February 2020 at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati.[4]
The Filmfare Awards have been often referred to as the Hindi film industry's equivalent to the Academy Awards in the United States. Until the mid-1990s, Filmfare Awards were the preeminent and most-recognised awards in Bollywood until several other awards sprouted up in Mumbai. This has resulted in poor viewership since 2000s.[1][2][3][5]
In addition to the flagship event, Filmfare also has variants for other Indian film industries, such as Filmfare Awards South for South Indian cinema, Filmfare Marathi Awards for Marathi cinema, and Filmfare Awards East for eastern Indian cinema.[6]
History[edit]
The Introduction[edit]
The Filmfare awards were first introduced in 1954. The Clares was the original name of the award ceremony, named after The Times of India critic Clare Mendonca. Readers of Filmfare were polled to decide the winners, and over 20,000 readers spread throughout India participated in the polls; trophies were given to winners of the popular vote. In the first awards function, held on 21 March 1954 at the Metro Theatre of Mumbai, only five awards were presented: Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Music Director. Do Bigha Zameen was the first movie to win the award for Best Film. The first winners for other four categories were: Bimal Roy for his direction of Do Bigha Zameen, Dilip Kumar for his performance in Daag, Meena Kumari for her performance in Baiju Bawra, and Naushad Ali for his music in Baiju Bawra. Filmfare Awards also introduced the Short Film Category in 2017, with Vidya Balan and Gauri Shinde on the jury.[7] The People's Choice Award for Best Short Film was presented to Khamakha. Short films like Chutney, Matitali Kusti and Taandav won awards as well.[8]
Hollywood star Gregory Peck was invited to be the guest of honour at the first ever awards on 21 March 1954 at the Metro theatre, Mumbai but could not make it to the function since his flight from Colombo got delayed. However, Peck did attend the banquet that followed the award night at Wellington Club (Gymkhana), Mumbai.[9][10]
Postponement in 1986 and 1987[edit]
The winners for the year 1985 were announced in 1986 and the event was scheduled to be held at the Brabourne Stadium in December 1986. Unfortunately, the Bombay Film Industry, as was known then went on strike in 1986 because of its many contentious issues with the Government of Maharashtra. So the ceremony was pushed to the next year. The winners of 1985 were awarded on 28 January 1987. Due to Security reasons, Filmfare was not awarded for 1986 and 1987.[11]
The Red Carpet[edit]
The Red Carpet is a segment that takes place before the beginning of the actual ceremony. This is when actors, actresses, producers, directors, singers, composers, and others that have contributed to Indian cinema are introduced.[12] Hosts question the celebrities about upcoming performances and who they think deserves to take the Black Lady home.[13]
In 2013[edit]
The 2013 Filmfare awards took place in Mumbai at the Yash Raj Studios in Andheri. A special press conference was held just for its announcement and this took place at the Suburban hotel in Mumbai as well. The theme that year was a hundred years in the future. The reason for the theme to be held that year was because it was meant to be a continuous from previous year's theme where the fraternity celebrated the completion of a hundred years in Indian cinema at the box office.[14]
Filmfare Statuette[edit]
The statuette, depicting a woman whose arms are upraised in a dance number with her fingers touching, is commonly referred to as "The Black Lady" (or "The Lady in Black"). Originally designed by N.G. Pansare under the supervision of Times of India's art director Walter Langhammer, it is generally made of bronze, its height is 46.5 cm and it weighs around five kg.[15] To celebrate the 25th year of the awards, the statues were made in silver and to celebrate the 50th year the statues were made in gold.[16] The Filmfare trophy is manufactured by The Award Gallery since 2000.[17] Till 2012, there were only a few changes made to the trophy. But recently, as of 2013, a huge change has been made to give the trophy a 3-D look.[18] There were two reasons were given for this change. The organisers believe that this was necessary to match the many advances in technology in today's world which will advance a lot more in the coming years as well. Also, this was an attempt to match the theme of the 2013 set of awards at Filmfare in Mumbai: a hundred years leap into the future.[14]
Popular awards[edit]
Current awards[edit]
- Best Film: since 1954
- Best Director: since 1954
- Best Actor: since 1954
- Best Actress: since 1954
- Best Supporting Actor: since 1955
- Best Supporting Actress: since 1955
- Best Male Debut: since 1989
- Best Female Debut: since 1989
- Best Debut Director: since 2010
- Best Music Direction: since 1954
- Best Lyricist: since 1959
- Best Male Playback Singer: since 1959
- Best Female Playback Singer: since 1959
Discontinued awards[edit]
- Best Performance in a Negative Role (1992-2007)
- Best Performance in a Comic Role (1967-2007)
Critics' awards[edit]
Current critics’ awards[edit]
- Critics Award Best Film: since 1971
- Critics Award Best Actor: since 1998
- Critics Award Best Actress: since 1998
Discontinued critics’ awards[edit]
- Best Documentary (1967-1997)
- Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance (1991-1997)
Technical awards[edit]
- Best Story: since 1955
- Best Screenplay: since 1969
- Best Dialogue: since 1959
- Best Action: since 1993
- Best Art Direction: since 1956
- Best Background Score: since 1998
- Best Cinematography: since 1954
- Best Editing: since 1956
- Best Choreography: since 1989
- Best Sound Design: since 1955
- Best Special Effects: since 2007
- Best Costume Design: since 1995
Special awards[edit]
Current special awards[edit]
- Lifetime Achievement: since 1991
- RD Burman Award for New Music Talent: since 1995
- Special Performance Award: since 1972
Discontinued special awards[edit]
- Best Scene of the Year (1998-2012)
- Power Award (2003-2007)
Short film awards[edit]
- People's choice award for Best Short Film
- Best Short Film in Fiction
- Best Short Film in Non-Fiction
- Best Actor Male Short Film
- Best Actor Female Short Film
OTT awards[edit]
In 2020, Filmfare started Filmfare OTT Awards for the best in web series.[19]
- Best Series
- Best Director (Series)
- Best Series (Critics)
- Best Director (Critics)
- Best Actor in a Drama Series (Male)
- Best Actor in a Drama Series (Female)
- Best Actor in a Drama Series (Critics)
- Best Actress in a Drama Series (Critics)
- Best Actor in a Comedy Series (Male)
- Best Actor in a Comedy Series (Female)
- Best Actor in a Comedy Series (Critics)
- Best Actress in a Comedy Series (Critics)
- Best Actor in A Supporting Role in a Drama Series (Male)
- Best Actor in A Supporting Role in a Drama Series (Female)
- Best Actor in A Supporting Role in a Comedy Series (Male)
- Best Actor in A Supporting Role in a Comedy Series (Female)
- Best Comedy (Series/Specials)
- Best Film (Web Original)
- Best Actor in a Web Original Film (Male)
- Best Actor in a Web Original Film (Female)
- Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Web Original Film (Male)
- Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Web Original Film (Female)
- Best Original Story (Series)
- Best Screenplay (Series)
- Best Dialogue
- Best Cinematography (Series)
- Best Production Design (Series)
- Best Editing (Series)
- Best Costume Design (Series)
- Best Background Music (Series)
- Best Original Soundtrack (Series)
See also[edit]
- Bollywood
- Cinema of India
- List of Filmfare Award records
- Filmfare
- Filmfare Short Film Awards
- Filmfare OTT Awards
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 AlMishra, Vijay, Bollywood Cinema: A Critical Genealogy (PDF), Victoria University of Wellington, p. 9, retrieved 24 February 2011
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mehta, Monika (2005), "Globalizing Bombay Cinema: Reproducing the Indian State and Family", Cultural Dynamics, 17 (2): 135–154 [145], doi:10.1177/0921374005058583
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Boltin, Kylie (Autumn 2003), "Saathiya: South Asian Cinema Otherwise Known as 'Bollywood'", Metro Magazine: Media & Education Magazine (136): 52–5, ISSN 0312-2654
- ↑ "Stage set for 65th Filmfare night in Guwahati". in.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ↑ "Filmfare Awards have lost their gleam over the years". Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
The Filmfare is equivalent to the Oscars for India.
- ↑ "Filmfare Marathi: Nominations are out - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ↑ "'Filmfare Awards to introduce Short Film category this year; Vidya Balan, Gauri Shinde on the jury' – First Post". firstpost.com. 16 December 2016.
- ↑ "'WINNERS OF THE FILMFARE AWARDS 2017' – Film fare". filmfare.com.
- ↑ "'I behaved like Gregory Peck to impress Suraiya' – The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 14 June 2003. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ↑ "Filmfare Awards Facts". Liveindia.com. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ↑ "50 years of Filmfare awards". Hamara Forums. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ↑ Kritika Ajmani (25 January 2014). "59th Idea Filmfare Awards 2013: Amitabh Bachchan, Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra sizzle on the red carpet. View pics! – Bollywood News & Gossip, Movie Reviews, Trailers & Videos at". Bollywoodlife.com. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ "Tonight at 7.30pm: we live blog (well, not really) about the Filmfare Awards | The National". Blogs.thenational.ae. 26 January 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Filmfare Awards to be held on January 24 - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ Pinto, Jerry (April 1997). "Tangy titbits from the Filmfare past". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 5 July 1998. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
- ↑ "A golden glow for Filmfare". The Hindu. PTI. 28 January 2005. Archived from the original on 2 March 2005. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ↑ "Times of India Film Awards 2013, TOIFA 2013, Toifa". theawardgallery.com.
- ↑ "Filmfare Award 2014: Priyanka Chopra Unveils Special 3D Trophy [PHOTOS]". Ibtimes.co.in. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ↑ "Filmfare OTT Awards 2020: Big Night For Paatal Lok And The Family Man. Complete List Of Winners". NDTV.com.