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{{About|the anthems of nation states|anthems of other territories, including [[Country (disambiguation)#Administrative divisions|constituent countries]]|List of regional anthems}} | {{About|the anthems of nation states|anthems of other territories, including [[Country (disambiguation)#Administrative divisions|constituent countries]]|List of regional anthems}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} | ||
[[File:Pils rouget lisle chantant marseillaise mb (Musée).jpg|thumb|[[Claude Joseph | [[File:Pils rouget lisle chantant marseillaise mb (Musée).jpg|thumb|[[Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]], the composer of the French national anthem "[[La Marseillaise]]", sings it for the first time. The anthem is one of the earliest to be adopted by a modern state, in 1795.]] | ||
Most [[nation state]]s have an [[anthem]], defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism";<ref>{{cite web|access-date=26 June 2008|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anthem|title=Anthem |publisher=Lexico Publishing Group|work=[[Reference.com]] }}</ref> most anthems are either [[March (music)|marches]] or [[hymn]]s in style. A song or hymn can become a [[national anthem]] under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.<ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National anthem|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|year=2008}}</ref> A [[royal anthem]] is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal [[dynasty]]. Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/godsave_e.cfm |title=Royal anthem "God Save The Queen" |publisher=[[Department of Canadian Heritage]] |access-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808013133/http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/godsave_e.cfm |archive-date=8 August 2008 }}</ref> Some states use their royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the [[The Royal Anthem of Jordan|state anthem of Jordan]]. | Most [[nation state]]s have an [[anthem]], defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism";<ref>{{cite web|access-date=26 June 2008|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/anthem|title=Anthem |publisher=Lexico Publishing Group|work=[[Reference.com]] }}</ref> most anthems are either [[March (music)|marches]] or [[hymn]]s in style. A song or hymn can become a [[national anthem]] under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.<ref name="brit">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National anthem|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|year=2008}}</ref> A [[royal anthem]] is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal [[dynasty]]. Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/godsave_e.cfm |title=Royal anthem "God Save The Queen" |publisher=[[Department of Canadian Heritage]] |access-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808013133/http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/sc-cs/godsave_e.cfm |archive-date=8 August 2008 }}</ref> Some states use their royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the [[The Royal Anthem of Jordan|state anthem of Jordan]]. | ||
Anthems became increasingly popular among [[European states]] in the 18th century.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2 October 2008|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93283699|title='Bird's Nest' Ballads: Olympic National Anthems |publisher=NPR|date=7 August 2008 }}</ref> In 1795, the [[French First Republic]] adopted "[[La Marseillaise]]" as its national anthem by decree, making France the first country in history to have an official national anthem.<ref name=Elgenius2018>{{Cite book |last=Elgenius |first=Gabriella |title=Symbols of Nations and Nationalism |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2018 |isbn=9780230317048 |pages=141–144}}</ref> Some anthems are older in origin but were not officially adopted until the 19th or 20th century. For example, the Japanese anthem, "[[Kimigayo]]", employs the oldest lyrics of any national anthem, taking its words from the "[[Kokin Wakashū]]", which was first published in 905, yet these words were not set to music until 1880.<ref name="jpri">Japan Policy Research Institute [http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp79.html JPRI Working Paper No. 79] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002192508/http://www.jpri.org/publications/workingpapers/wp79.html |date=2 October 2018 }}. Published July 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2007</ref> The national anthem of the Netherlands, the "[[Wilhelmus]]", contains a melody and lyrics dating back to the 16th century, but it was not officially adopted as the country's national anthem until 1932.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leerssen |first=Joep |title=National thought in Europe: A cultural history |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2020 |page=103}}</ref> | |||
National anthems are usually written in the most common language of the state, whether ''[[De facto#National languages|de facto]]'' or [[Official language|official]]. States with multiple national languages may offer several versions of their anthem. For instance, Switzerland's national anthem has different lyrics for each of the country's four official languages: French, German, Italian, and [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=17 April 2008|url=http://www.ch.ch/schweiz/01063/01065/index.html?lang=en|title=Facts and figures|publisher=[[Government of Switzerland]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611082541/http://www.ch.ch/schweiz/01063/01065/index.html?lang=en|archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> One of New Zealand's [[National anthems of New Zealand|two national anthems]] is commonly sung with the first verse in [[Māori language|Māori | National anthems are usually written in the most common language of the state, whether ''[[De facto#National languages|de facto]]'' or [[Official language|official]]. States with multiple national languages may offer several versions of their anthem. For instance, [[Switzerland]]'s national anthem has different lyrics for each of the country's four official languages: [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and [[Romansh language|Romansh]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=17 April 2008|url=http://www.ch.ch/schweiz/01063/01065/index.html?lang=en|title=Facts and figures|publisher=[[Government of Switzerland]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611082541/http://www.ch.ch/schweiz/01063/01065/index.html?lang=en|archive-date=11 June 2008}}</ref> One of [[New Zealand]]'s [[National anthems of New Zealand|two national anthems]] is commonly sung with the first verse in [[Māori language|Māori ("Aotearoa")]] and the second in [[English language|English]] ("[[God Defend New Zealand]]"). The tune is the same but the lyrics have different meanings. [[National anthem of South Africa|South Africa's national anthem]] is unique in that it is two different songs put together with five of the country's eleven official languages being used, in which each language comprises a [[stanza]].<ref>{{cite web|access-date=17 April 2008|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/jan/17/kosovo.serbia|title=There are great national anthems – now we need an international one |work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 January 2008|author=Ash, Timothy Garton }}</ref> | ||
__NOTOC__ | [[Denmark]] and [[New Zealand]] are two countries with two official national anthems of equal status. [[Denmark]] has two anthems, [[Der er et yndigt land|Der er et yndigt land ("There is a Lovely Country")]] and [[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast|Kong Christian stod ved højen mast ("King Christian stood by the lofty mast")]]. [[Der er et yndigt land]] is considered the civil national anthem and is often played at civil and sports events. [[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast]] is both a royal and national anthem. [[New Zealand]] has two anthems, [[God Defend New Zealand]] and [[God Save the King]]. God Defend New Zealand was added in 1977 after a petition to Parliament and [[Queen Elizabeth II]]'s approval. The two anthems are almost never sung together. Usually the first verse of [[God Defend New Zealand]] is sung in [[Māori language|Māori ("Aotearoa")]] and the second in [[English language|English]]. | ||
{{compact | |||
[[India]] has both a national anthem, [[Jana Gana Mana|Jana-gana-mana]], and a national song, [[Vande Mataram]]. [[Jana Gana Mana|Jana-gana-mana]] was originally written in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] in 1911 and adopted as the national anthem in 1950. [[Vande Mataram]] was composed in [[Sadhu bhasha|Sanskritised Bengali]] by [[Bankim Chandra Chatterjee|Bankimchandra Chatterjee]] in the 1870s and inspired people during their fight for freedom. | |||
__NOTOC__{{compact TOC|w=|x=|name=no|side=yes|custom1=Partially recognized states|seealso=yes|notes=yes|refs=yes|further=yes|extlinks=yes}} | |||
==UN member states and observer states== | ==UN member states and observer states== | ||
<div style ="overflow:auto"> | |||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border=1 | {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border=1 | ||
! scope="col" | State | |||
! scope="col" | | |||
! scope=col| National anthem{{efn|Only [[United Nations member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] are included in this table.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml |title=List of Member States |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=18 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |title=List of Observer States |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=18 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009 }}</ref>}} | ! scope=col| National anthem{{efn|Only [[United Nations member states]] and [[United Nations General Assembly observers|observer states]] are included in this table.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml |title=List of Member States |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=18 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |title=List of Observer States |publisher=[[United Nations]] |access-date=18 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509204646/http://www.un.org/en/members/nonmembers.shtml |archive-date=9 May 2009 }}</ref>}} | ||
! width= | ! width=150pt | Date adopted (de jure) | ||
! scope="col" | Lyricist | ! scope="col" | Lyricist | ||
! width=" | ! width="200pt" | Composer/Artist | ||
! width=" | ! width="250pt" | Audio | ||
! | Length | |||
! | Ref. | ! | Ref. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|A}}{{sort|Afghanistan|}} {{Flag|Afghanistan}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|A}}{{sort|Afghanistan|}} {{Flag|Afghanistan}} | ||
| "[[This Is the Home of the Brave| | | "[[This Is the Home of the Brave|Dā də Bātorāno Kor]]"<br /><small>("This is the Home of the Brave")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996, 2021 ''de facto''}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Unknown | ||
| | | {{*sound|Dā də bātorāno kor.wav|"Dā də Bātorāno Kor"}} | ||
| | | 4m 26s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kłagisz |first1=Mateusz M. P. |last2=Drozdowska |first2=Marta |date=2023-04-13 |title=Concepts of hewād 'Homeland' and millat 'Nation' in Modern Pashto-Language Schoolbooks |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ic/27/1/article-p39_3.xml |journal=Iran and the Caucasus |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=39–53 |doi=10.1163/1573384X-02701003 |issn=1573-384X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Malik |first1=Tasleem |last2=Jan |first2=Faizullah |last3=Ullah |first3=Zia |date=2023-12-31 |title=The epistemicide in Afghanistan: an analysis of Taliban's policies towards national and cultural symbols |journal=Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal |language=en |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=61–80 |doi=10.47264/idea.lassij/7.2.4 |issn=2664-8148 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Albania|}} {{Flag|Albania}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Albania|}} {{Flag|Albania}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Himni i Flamurit]]"<br /><small>("The Hymn of the Flag")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1912|1912}} | ||
| [[Aleksandër Stavre Drenova]] | | [[Aleksandër Stavre Drenova]] | ||
| [[Ciprian Porumbescu]] | | [[Ciprian Porumbescu]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg|"Himni i Flamurit"}} | ||
| | | 1m 6s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/2/mode/2up 2]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Algeria|}} {{Flag|Algeria}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Algeria|}} {{Flag|Algeria}} | ||
| "[[Kassaman]]" <br /><small>("We Pledge")</small> | | "[[Kassaman]]" <br /><small>("We Pledge")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962, 2008}} | ||
| [[Moufdi Zakaria]] | | [[Moufdi Zakaria]] | ||
| [[Mohamed Fawzi ( | | [[Mohamed Fawzi (singer)|Mohamed Fawzi]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Algeria, by the U.S. Navy Band.oga| "Kassaman"}} | ||
| | | 1m 13s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.embassyofalgeria-rsa.org/index.php/en-gb/about-algeria/national-anthem |title=National Anthem |publisher=Embassy of Algeria |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Andorra|}} {{Flag|Andorra}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Andorra|}} {{Flag|Andorra}} | ||
| "[[El gran Carlemany]]"<br /><small>("The Great Charlemagne")</small> | | "[[El gran Carlemany]]"<br /><small>("The Great Charlemagne")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1921|1921}} | ||
| Enric Marfany Bons | | Enric Marfany Bons | ||
| [[Juan Benlloch y Vivó]] | | [[Juan Benlloch y Vivó]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|El Gran Carlemany.ogg|"El Gran Carlemany"}} | ||
| | | 1m 6s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/10/mode/2up 10]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Angola|}} {{Flag|Angola}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Angola|}} {{Flag|Angola}} | ||
| "[[Angola Avante]]"<br /><small>("Onward Angola")</small> | | "[[Angola Avante]]"<br /><small>("Onward Angola")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1975|1975}} | ||
| [[Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro]] | | [[Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro]] | ||
| {{ill|Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas|pt|lt=Rui Mingas}} | | {{ill|Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas|pt|lt=Rui Mingas}} | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|filename=Angolan-National-Anthem-_US-Navy-Band.ogg|title="Angola Avante"}} | ||
| | | 1m 4s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Angola|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/angola/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104184356/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/angola/|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2021|access-date=16 August 2014|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Antigua and Barbuda|}} {{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Antigua and Barbuda|}} {{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} | ||
| "[[Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee]]" | | "[[Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee]]" | ||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1967|1967, 1981 ''de facto''}} | |||
| Novelle | | [[Novelle Richards]] | ||
| Walter | | [[Walter P. Chambers]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Antigua and Barbuda National Anthem.ogg|"Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee"}} | ||
| | | 1m 1s | ||
| style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/llibrary/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ac.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510012506/https://www.cia.gov/llibrary/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print_ac.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 May 2017 |title=Antigua and Barbuda |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 October 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Minahan|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA658 658]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Argentina|}} {{Flag|Argentina}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Argentina|}} {{Flag|Argentina}} | ||
| "[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]"<br /><small>("Argentine National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Argentine National Anthem|Himno Nacional Argentino]]"<br /><small>("Argentine National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1813|1813}} | ||
| [[Vicente López y Planes]] | | [[Vicente López y Planes]] | ||
| [[Blas Parera]] | | [[Blas Parera]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Himno Nacional Argentino instrumental.ogg|"Himno Nacional Argentino"}} | ||
| | | 3m 33s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.casarosada.gov.ar/nuestro-pais/simbolos-nacionales |title=Símbolos Nacionales |publisher=Presidency of the Argentine Nation |language=es |trans-title=National Symbols |access-date=21 November 2011 |quote=La necesidad de tener una canción patriótica, que surgió con la Revolución de Mayo y que el Triunvirato supo comprender, se ve plasmada hoy en el Himno Nacional Argentino, con música de Blas Parera, letra de Vicente López y Planes, y arreglo de Juan P. Esnaola.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=El Himno Nacional Argentino |trans-title=The Argentine National Anthem |last=Vega |first=Carlos |year=1962 |publisher=Eudeba |location=Buenos Aires |language=es }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Armenia|}} {{Flag|Armenia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Armenia|}} {{Flag|Armenia}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Mer Hayrenik]]"<br /><small>("Our Fatherland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1918|1918, 1991}} | ||
| [[Mikael Nalbandian]] | | [[Mikael Nalbandian]] | ||
| [[Barsegh Kanachyan]] | | [[Barsegh Kanachyan]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg|"Mer Hayrenik"}} | ||
| | | 0m 28s (one verse) | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/24/mode/2up 24]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Australia|}} {{Flag|Australia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Australia|}} {{Flag|Australia}} | ||
| "[[Advance Australia Fair]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[Advance Australia Fair]]"{{efn|name=queen| "[[God Save the King]]" is the royal anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu, and one of New Zealand's two national anthems.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1974|1974, 1984}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Peter Dodds McCormick]] | ||
| [[Peter Dodds McCormick]] | | {{*sound|U.S. Navy Band, Advance Australia Fair (instrumental).ogg|"Advance Australia Fair"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 54s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/nat_anthem.html|title=The Australian National Anthem|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)|Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]]|access-date=1 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023080802/http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/nat_anthem.html|archive-date=23 October 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/national_symbols/index.htm |title=Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia – National Symbols |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |date=21 September 2005 |access-date=1 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830052800/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/national_symbols/index.htm |archive-date=30 August 2007 |url-status=dead }} (proclamation by Governor-General dated 19 April 1984)</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Austria|}} {{Flag|Austria}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Austria|}} {{Flag|Austria}} | ||
| "[[Land der Berge, Land am Strome|Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Republic of Austria")</small> | | "[[Land der Berge, Land am Strome|Bundeshymne der Republik Österreich]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Republic of Austria")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1946|1946}} (as instrumental)<br> {{sort|a1947|1947}} (with lyrics) | ||
| [[Paula von Preradović]] | | [[Paula von Preradović]] | ||
| [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]/{{ill|Johann Holzer|de}} | | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]/{{ill|Johann Holzer|de}} | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Land der Berge Land am Strome instrumental.ogg|"National Anthem of the Republic of Austria"}} | ||
| | | 1m 29s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/30/mode/2up 31]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Azerbaijan|}} {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Azerbaijan|}} {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} | ||
| "[[Azərbaycan marşı]]"<br /><small>("Azerbaijan's Anthem")</small> | | "[[Azərbaycan marşı]]"<br /><small>("Azerbaijan's Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1920|1920, 1992}} | ||
| [[Ahmed Javad]] | | [[Ahmed Javad]] | ||
| [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] | | [[Uzeyir Hajibeyov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan instrumental.ogg|"Azərbaycan Dövlət Himni"}} | ||
| | | 2m 12s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref name=natanthem>{{cite web|url=http://www.azerbaijan.az/portal/General/Symbols/stateSymbols_e.html|title=The National Symbols of the Republic of Azerbaijan|publisher=Heydar Aliyev Foundation|access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.az/files/file/12.pdf|title=Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət himni haqqında|publisher=mfa.gov.az|access-date=3 December 2018}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|B}}{{sort|Bahamas|}} {{Flag|Bahamas}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|B}}{{sort|Bahamas|}} {{Flag|Bahamas}} | ||
| "[[March On, Bahamaland]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[March On, Bahamaland]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1973|1973}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Timothy Gibson | ||
| Timothy Gibson | | {{*sound|National anthem of the Bahamas.oga| "March On, Bahamaland"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 15s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=https://www.bahamasembdc.org/about/national-symbols/|access-date=September 28, 2020|work=[[Embassy of the Bahamas in Washington, D.C.|Embassy of the Bahamas to the United States of America]]|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahamas)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Bahamas]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619003952/https://www.bahamasembdc.org/about/national-symbols/?doing_wp_cron=1592527192.6023869514465332031250|archive-date=June 19, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Minahan|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA664 664]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bahrain|}} {{Flag|Bahrain}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bahrain|}} {{Flag|Bahrain}} | ||
| "[[Bahrainona]]"<br /><small>("Our Bahrain")</small> | | "[[Bahrainona]]"<br /><small>("Our Bahrain")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1971|1971}} | ||
| Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash | | Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Bahraini Anthem.ogg|"Our Bahrain"}} | ||
| | | 0m 49s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahrain/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045543/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bahrain|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Bahrain|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bangladesh|}} {{Flag|Bangladesh}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bangladesh|}} {{Flag|Bangladesh}} | ||
| "[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]"<br /><small>("My Golden Bengal")</small> | | "[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]"<br /><small>("My Golden Bengal")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1971|1971}} (provisional)<br>{{sort|a1972|1972}} (official) | ||
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | ||
| [[Samar Das]] | | [[Samar Das]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Amar Sonar Bangla instrumental by US Navy Band.oga|"Amar Shonar Bangla"}} | ||
| | | 2m 15s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |last=Komol |first=Khalid Hasan |year=2012 |chapter=Das, Samar |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Das,_Samar |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Barbados|}} {{Flag|Barbados}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Barbados|}} {{Flag|Barbados}} | ||
| "[[In Plenty and In Time of Need]]" | | "[[In Plenty and In Time of Need]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1966|1966}} | ||
| Irving Burgie | | Irving Burgie | ||
| C. Van Roland Edwards | | C. Van Roland Edwards | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - In Plenty and In Time of Need.ogg|"In Plenty and In Time of Need"}} | ||
| | | 1m 19s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109130832/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Barbados|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Belarus|}} {{Flag|Belarus}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Belarus|}} {{Flag|Belarus}} | ||
| "[[My Belarusy]]"<br /><small>("We, the Belarusians")</small>{{efn| "My Belarusy" was originally adopted by the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]].}} | | "[[My Belarusy]]"<br /><small>("We, the Belarusians")</small>{{efn| "My Belarusy" was originally adopted by the [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]].}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1955|1955}} (music)<br>{{sort|a2002|2002}} (with current lyrics) | ||
| [[Michael Klimovich]] | | [[Michael Klimovich]] | ||
| [[Nestar Sakalowski]] | | [[Nestar Sakalowski]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Anthem-belarus-2002-instr-standard_2004.ogg|"My Belarusy"}} | ||
| | | 3m 32s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus-misc.org/anthem.htm|title=The National Anthem of Belarus|year=2005|work=A Belarus Miscellany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012054636/http://www.belarus-misc.org/anthem.htm|archive-date=12 October 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.president.gov.by/press15629.html|title=Указ № 350 ад 2 лiпеня 2002 г.|date=2 July 2002|language=be |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304085452/http://www.president.gov.by/press15629.html |archive-date=4 March 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Belgium|}} {{Flag|Belgium}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Belgium|}} {{Flag|Belgium}} | ||
|"[[La Brabançonne]]"<br /><small>("The Brabantian")</small> | |"[[La Brabançonne]]"<br /><small>("The Brabantian")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1860|1860}} | ||
| [[Jenneval]] (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) | | [[Jenneval]] (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) | ||
| [[François Van Campenhout]] | | [[François Van Campenhout]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|The Brabanconne.ogg|"The Brabançonne"}} | ||
| | | 1m 3s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Courrier des Pays-Bas: La Brabançonne.|url=http://www.magasinpittoresque.be/belgique/la-brabanconne.htm|access-date=3 April 2013}}</ref><ref>Francis Martens, ''La Belgique en chantant'', pp. 19–40, in Antoine Pickels and Jacques Sojcher (eds.), ''Belgique: toujours grande et belle'', issues 1–2, Éditions Complexe, Brussels, 1998</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Belize|}} {{Flag|Belize}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Belize|}} {{Flag|Belize}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of Belize|Land of the Free]]" | | "[[National anthem of Belize|Land of the Free]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1981|1981}} | ||
| [[Samuel Alfred Haynes]] | | [[Samuel Alfred Haynes]] | ||
| [[Selwyn Walford Young]] | | [[Selwyn Walford Young]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Land of the Free instrumental.ogg|"Land of the Free"}} | ||
| | | 2m 42s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belize/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132306/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/belize|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Belize|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Benin|}} {{Flag|Benin}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Benin|}} {{Flag|Benin}} | ||
| "[[L'Aube Nouvelle]]"<br /><small>("The Dawn of a New Day")</small> | | "[[L'Aube Nouvelle]]"<br /><small>("The Dawn of a New Day")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Gilbert Jean Dagnon | ||
| Gilbert Jean Dagnon | | {{*sound|L'Aube Nouvelle.ogg|"L'Aube Nouvelle"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 8s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/benin/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093606/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/benin|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Benin|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bhutan|}} {{Flag|Bhutan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bhutan|}} {{Flag|Bhutan}} | ||
| "[[Druk | | "[[Druk Tsenden]]"<br /><small>("The Thunder Dragon Kingdom")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1953|1953}} | ||
| Dasho Gyaldun Thinley | | Dasho Gyaldun Thinley | ||
| Aku Tongmi | | Aku Tongmi | ||
| | | | ||
| | |1m 45s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |title=The Origin and Description of The National Flag and National Anthem of The Kingdom of Bhutan |first1=Dorji |last1=Penjore |first2=Sonam |last2=Kinga |publisher=The Centre for Bhutan Studies |location=[[Thimphu]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/pubFiles/nationalflag.pdf |page=14 |isbn=99936-14-01-7 |access-date=19 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723163319/http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/pubFiles/nationalflag.pdf |archive-date=23 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Independence Days: Holidays and Celebrations |first=Amy Hackney |last=Blackwell |publisher=Infobase Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60413-101-7 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMyL9Dpp378C |access-date=29 October 2011}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bolivia|}} {{Flag|Bolivia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bolivia|}} {{Flag|Bolivia}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Bolivia|Himno Nacional de Bolivia]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Bolivia")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Bolivia|Himno Nacional de Bolivia]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Bolivia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1851|1851}} | ||
| [[José Ignacio de Sanjinés]] | | [[José Ignacio de Sanjinés]] | ||
|Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti | |Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Himno Nacional de Bolivia instrumental.ogg|"Himno Nacional de Bolivia"}} | ||
| | | 1m 41s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109130841/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Bolivia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bosnia and Herzegovina|}} {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bosnia and Herzegovina|}} {{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | ||
| "[[Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine]]"<br /><small>("The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina")</small> | | "[[Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine]]"<br /><small>("The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1999|1999}} (de facto)<br> {{sort|a2001|2001}} (de jure) | ||
| Awaiting official approval | | Awaiting official approval | ||
| [[Dušan Šestić]] | | [[Dušan Šestić]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 0m 25s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/bosnia-anthem-gets-lyrics-after-10-years "Bosnia Anthem Gets Lyrics After 10 Years"], ''Bosnia Insight'', 23 February 2009.</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Botswana|}} {{Flag|Botswana}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Botswana|}} {{Flag|Botswana}} | ||
| "[[Fatshe leno la rona]]"<br /><small>("Blessed Be This Noble Land")</small> | | "[[Fatshe leno la rona]]"<br /><small>("Blessed Be This Noble Land")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1966|1966}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete | ||
| Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete | | {{*sound|United_States_Navy_Band_-_Fatshe_leno_la_rona.ogg|"Fatshe leno la rona"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 57s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109202201/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Botswana|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Brazil|}} {{Flag|Brazil}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Brazil|}} {{Flag|Brazil}} | ||
| "[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]"<br /><small>("Brazilian National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]"<br /><small>("Brazilian National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1890|1890}}<br>{{sort|a1922|1922}} (lyrics adopted) | ||
| [[Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada]] | | [[Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada]] | ||
| [[Francisco Manuel da Silva]] | | [[Francisco Manuel da Silva]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg|"Hino Nacional Brasileiro"}} | ||
| | | 3m 21s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andersonantunes/2014/07/02/a-brief-history-of-the-brazilian-national-anthem-and-why-it-is-the-tune-of-the-world-cup/|title=A Brief History Of The Brazilian National Anthem, And Why It Is The Tune Of The World Cup|first=Anderson|last=Antunes|website=Forbes}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Brunei|}} {{Flag|Brunei}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Brunei|}} {{Flag|Brunei}} | ||
| "[[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]"<br /><small>("God Bless the Sultan")</small> | | "[[Allah Peliharakan Sultan]]"<br /><small>("God Bless the Sultan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1984|1984}} | ||
| [[Yura Halim|Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim]] | | [[Yura Halim|Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim]] | ||
| Besar bin Sagap | | [[Besar Sagap|Besar bin Sagap]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Allah Peliharakan Sultan.oga| "Allah Peliharakan Sultan"}} | ||
| | | 1m 5s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109130905/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brunei|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Brunei|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Bulgaria|}} {{Flag|Bulgaria}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Bulgaria|}} {{Flag|Bulgaria}} | ||
| "[[Mila Rodino]]"<br /><small>("Dear Motherland")</small> | | "[[Mila Rodino]]"<br /><small>("Dear Motherland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1964|1964}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Tsvetan Radoslavov]] | ||
| [[Tsvetan Radoslavov]] | | {{*sound|Mila Rodino instrumental.ogg|"Mila Rodino"}} | ||
| {{* | | 2m 1s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://socbg.com/2014/04/химнът-на-българия-през-превратности.html|title=Химнът на България през превратностите на времето|website=socbg.com|access-date=17 July 2018}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Burkina Faso|}} {{Flag|Burkina Faso}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Burkina Faso|}} {{Flag|Burkina Faso}} | ||
| "[[Une Seule Nuit]]"<br /><small>("One Single Night")</small> | | "[[Une Seule Nuit]]"<br /><small>("One Single Night")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1984|1984}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Thomas Sankara]] | ||
| [[Thomas Sankara]] | | {{*sound|National anthem of Burkina Faso.oga|Une Seule Nuit}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 47s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020045/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burkina-faso|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Burkina Faso|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Burundi|}} {{Flag|Burundi}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Burundi|}} {{Flag|Burundi}} | ||
| "[[Burundi Bwacu]]"<br /><small>("Our Burundi")</small> | | "[[Burundi Bwacu]]"<br /><small>("Our Burundi")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others | | Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others | ||
| Marc Barengayabo | | Marc Barengayabo | ||
| | | {{*sound|Burundi_Bwacu_instrumental.ogg|"Burundi Bwacu"}} | ||
| | | 1m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burundi/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132310/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burundi|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Burundi|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|C}}{{sort|Cambodia|}} {{Flag|Cambodia}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|C}}{{sort|Cambodia|}} {{Flag|Cambodia}} | ||
| "[[Nokor Reach]]"<br /><small>("Royal Kingdom")</small> | | "[[Nokor Reach]]"<br /><small>("Royal Kingdom")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1941|1941, 1975, 1993}} | ||
| Samdach [[Chuon Nat]] | | Samdach [[Chuon Nat]] | ||
| F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll | | F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Nokoreach.ogg|"Nokoreach"}} | ||
| | | 1m 30s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109091724/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cambodia|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Cambodia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Cameroon|}} {{Flag|Cameroon}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Cameroon|}} {{Flag|Cameroon}} | ||
| "[[O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers|O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]"<br /><small>("O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers")</small> | | "[[O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers|O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]"<br /><small>("O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1957|1957}} (French version)<br> {{sort|a1978|1978}} (English version) | ||
| René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, Moïse Nyatte Nko'o (French),<br />Dr [[Bernard Fonlon]] (English) | | René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, Moïse Nyatte Nko'o (French),<br />Dr [[Bernard Fonlon]] (English) | ||
| René Djam Afame | | René Djam Afame | ||
| {{* | |{{*sound| Instrumental-national-anthem-Cameroon.ogg| "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers"}} | ||
| | | 0m 58s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cameroon/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110023649/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cameroon|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Cameroon|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Canada|}} {{Flag|Canada}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Canada|}} {{Flag|Canada}} | ||
| "[[O | | "[[O Canada]]"<br /><small>("Ô Canada")</small>{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1980|1980}} | ||
| [[Adolphe-Basile Routhier]] (French);<br />[[Robert Stanley Weir]] (English) | | [[Adolphe-Basile Routhier]] (French);<br />[[Robert Stanley Weir]] (English) | ||
| [[Calixa Lavallée]] | | [[Calixa Lavallée]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound| "O Canada", performed by the United States Third Marine Aircraft Wing Band.oga| "O Canada"}} | ||
| | | 1m 23s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1443808632931#a11| author=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Patrimoine canadien – Hymne national du Canada| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=26 June 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226163345/http://canada.pch.gc.ca/eng/1443808632931#a11| archive-date=26 February 2016| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=House of Commons debates, official report |last=Canada. Parliament, House of Commons. |year=1964 |publisher=Queen's Printer |volume=11 |page=11806 |url=http://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.debates_HOC2602_11/458?r=0&s=1 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=DeRocco|first=David|title=From sea to sea to sea: a newcomer's guide to Canada|year=2008|publisher=Full Blast Productions|isbn=978-0-9784738-4-6|pages=121–122}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Cape Verde|}} {{Flag|Cape Verde}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Cape Verde|}} {{Flag|Cape Verde}} | ||
| "[[Cântico da Liberdade]]"<br /><small>("Song of Freedom")</small> | | "[[Cântico da Liberdade]]"<br /><small>("Song of Freedom")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996}} | ||
| Amílcar Spencer Lopes | | Amílcar Spencer Lopes | ||
| Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva | | Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Cântico da Liberdade (instrumental).ogg|"Cântico da Liberdade"}} | ||
| | | 1m 11s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5r3QDwbZ_ZkC&dq=Adalberto+Higino+Tavares+Silva+Am%C3%ADlcar+Spencer+Lopes&pg=PT75|title=Hinos de todos os países do mundo|last=Berg|first=Tiago José|date=26 November 2012|publisher=Panda Books|isbn=9788578881917|pages=75}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Central African Republic|}} {{Flag|Central African Republic}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Central African Republic|}} {{Flag|Central African Republic}} | ||
| "[[La Renaissance]]"<br /><small>("The Rebirth")</small> | | "[[La Renaissance]]"<br /><small>("The Rebirth")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| [[Barthélémy Boganda]] | | [[Barthélémy Boganda]] | ||
| [[Herbert Pepper]] | | [[Herbert Pepper]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|La Renaissance (1960s recording).ogg|”La Renaissance}} | ||
| | | 1m 6s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/central-african-republic/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110054329/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/central-african-republic|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Central African Republic|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Chad|}} {{Flag|Chad}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Chad|}} {{Flag|Chad}} | ||
| "[[La Tchadienne]]"<br /><small>("People of Chad")</small> | | "[[La Tchadienne]]"<br /><small>("People of Chad")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| [[Louis Gidrol]] and others | | [[Louis Gidrol]] and others | ||
| [[ | | [[Paul Villard]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|La Tchadienne (instrumental).ogg|"La Tchadienne"}} | ||
| | | 1m 1s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kkB1GaR2SXEC&dq=tchadienne+Louis+Gidrol+Paul+Villard&pg=PA69|title=Chad in Pictures|last=Zuchora-Walske|first=Christine|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|isbn=9781575059563}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Chile|}} {{Flag|Chile}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Chile|}} {{Flag|Chile}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Chile|Himno Nacional de Chile]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Chile")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Chile|Himno Nacional de Chile]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Chile")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1828|1828}} | ||
| [[Eusebio Lillo]] | | [[Eusebio Lillo]] | ||
| [[Ramón Carnicer]] | | [[Ramón Carnicer]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Himno Nacional de Chile.ogg|"Himno Nacional de Chile"}} | ||
| | | 2m 2s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.revistachilena.com/Himno_Nacional_de_Chile.html|title=Himno Nacional de Chile|access-date=22 June 2020|author=Revista Chilena}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|China, People's Republic of|}} {{Flag|China}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|China, People's Republic of|}} {{Flag|China}} | ||
| "[[Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ]]"<br /><small>("March of the Volunteers")</small> | | "[[Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ]]"<br /><small>("March of the Volunteers")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1949|1949}} (provisional)<br />1982 (official)<br />2004 (constitutional) | ||
| [[Tian Han]] | | [[Tian Han]] | ||
| [[Nie Er]] | | [[Nie Er]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound| March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|"Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ"}} | ||
| | | 0m 44s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{lang|zh|[http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2005-05/24/content_2615210.htm 《中华人民共和国国歌》]}} [''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guógē'', "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China"]. [[State Council of the People's Republic of China]] (Beijing), 2015. Accessed 21 January 2015. {{in lang|zh}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Colombia|}} {{Flag|Colombia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Colombia|}} {{Flag|Colombia}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Colombia|Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Colombia|Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1920|1920}} | ||
| [[Rafael Núñez (politician)|Rafael Núñez]] | | [[Rafael Núñez (politician)|Rafael Núñez]] | ||
| [[Oreste Sindici]] | | [[Oreste Sindici]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg|"Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia"}} | ||
| | | 2m 41s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023539/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Colombia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Comoros|}} {{Flag|Comoros}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Comoros|}} {{Flag|Comoros}} | ||
| "[[Udzima wa ya Masiwa]]"<br /><small>("The Union of the Great Islands")</small> | | "[[Udzima wa ya Masiwa]]"<br /><small>("The Union of the Great Islands")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1978|1978}} | ||
| Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane | | Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane | ||
| Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah | | Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Comoros by US Navy Band.ogg|"Udzima wa ya Masiwa"}} | ||
| | | 1m 37s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/comoros/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110042946/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/comoros|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Comoros|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|D}}{{sort|Democratic Republic of the Congo|}} {{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|D}}{{sort|Democratic Republic of the Congo|}} {{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} | ||
| "[[Debout Congolais]]"<br /><small>("Arise Congolese")</small> | | "[[Debout Congolais]]"<br /><small>("Arise Congolese")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}}, {{sort|a1997|1997}} | ||
| [[Joseph Lutumba]] | | [[Joseph Lutumba]] | ||
| Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi | | Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.ogg|"Debout Congolais"}} | ||
| | | 1m 27s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laconscience.com/article.php?id_article=1807 |title=" Debout congolais " : petite histoire d'un grand Hymne ! |work=La Conscience |language=fr |date=29 June 2005 |access-date=19 March 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124060414/http://www.laconscience.com/article.php?id_article=1807 |archive-date=24 January 2009 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Republic of the Congo|}} {{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Republic of the Congo|}} {{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} | ||
| "[[La Congolaise]]"<br /><small>("The Congolese")</small> | | "[[La Congolaise]]"<br /><small>("The Congolese")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1959|1959}}, {{sort|a1991|1991}} | ||
| Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi | | Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi | ||
| Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière | | Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of the Republic of the Congo.oga| "La Congolaise"}} | ||
| | | 1m 15s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-republic-of-the/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109222956/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/congo-republic-of-the|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Congo, Republic of the|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Costa Rica|}} {{Flag|Costa Rica}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Costa Rica|}} {{Flag|Costa Rica}} | ||
| "[[Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera|Himno Nacional de Costa Rica]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Costa Rica")</small> | | "[[Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera|Himno Nacional de Costa Rica]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Costa Rica")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1852|1852}} | ||
| [[José María Zeledón Brenes]] | | [[José María Zeledón Brenes]] | ||
|Manuel María Gutiérrez | |Manuel María Gutiérrez | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Costa Rica National Anthem.ogg|"Himno Nacional de Costa Rica"}} | ||
| | | 1m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111084149/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Costa Rica|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Croatia|}} {{Flag|Croatia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Croatia|}} {{Flag|Croatia}} | ||
| "[[Lijepa naša domovino]]"<br /><small>("Our Beautiful Homeland")</small>{{efn| "Lijepa naša domovino" was originally adopted by the [[Socialist Republic of Croatia]].}} | | "[[Lijepa naša domovino]]"<br /><small>("Our Beautiful Homeland")</small>{{efn| "Lijepa naša domovino" was originally adopted by the [[Socialist Republic of Croatia]].}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1972|1972}} | ||
| [[Antun Mihanović]] | | [[Antun Mihanović]] | ||
| [[Josip Runjanin]] | | [[Josip Runjanin]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental.ogg|"Lijepa naša domovino"}} | ||
| | | 0m 59s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|title=lijep|url=http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=e19uWBE%3D&keyword=lijep|website=Hrvatski jezični portal|publisher=Novi Liber / Srce|language=hr|access-date=14 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)]]|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/about-croatia/state-emblems/national-anthem/|title=State emblems}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Cuba|}} {{Flag|Cuba}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Cuba|}} {{Flag|Cuba}} | ||
| "[[La Bayamesa|El Himno de Bayamo]]"<br /><small>("The Anthem of Bayamo")</small> | | "[[La Bayamesa|El Himno de Bayamo]]"<br /><small>("The Anthem of Bayamo")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1902|1902, 1909}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Perucho Figueredo]] | ||
| [[Perucho Figueredo]] | | {{*sound|Cuban national anthem (abridged version), performed by the U.S. Navy Band.oga| "El Himno de Bayamo"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 53s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nacion.cult.cu/en/arf.htm|title=Symbols of the cuban nation|website=www.nacion.cult.cu|access-date=27 April 2020|archive-date=28 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228110658/http://www.nacion.cult.cu/en/arf.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Cyprus|}} {{Flag|Cyprus}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Cyprus|}} {{Flag|Cyprus}} | ||
| "[[Hymn to Liberty|Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían]]"<br /><small>("Hymn to Liberty")</small>{{efn|name=hymn| "Hymn to Liberty" or "Hymn to Freedom" is the national anthem of both Cyprus and Greece.}}{{efn|By the power of the [[Constitution of Cyprus]], the Turkish national anthem "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]" was used when a Turkish Cypriot representative was present. The practice lasted up to 1963.}} | | "[[Hymn to Liberty|Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían]]"<br /><small>("Hymn to Liberty")</small>{{efn|name=hymn| "Hymn to Liberty" or "Hymn to Freedom" is the national anthem of both Cyprus and Greece.}}{{efn|By the power of the [[Constitution of Cyprus]], the Turkish national anthem "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]" was used when a Turkish Cypriot representative was present. The practice lasted up to 1963.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1966|1966}} | ||
| [[Dionýsios Solomós]] | | [[Dionýsios Solomós]] | ||
| [[Nikolaos Mantzaros]] | | [[Nikolaos Mantzaros]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Greece national anthem.ogg|"Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"}} | ||
| | | 0m 45s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109202203/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Cyprus|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Czech Republic|}} {{Flag|Czech Republic}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Czech Republic|}} {{Flag|Czech Republic}} | ||
| "[[Kde domov můj?|Kde domov můj]]"<br /><small>("Where My Home is")</small>{{efn|name=CS|Originally adopted by [[Czechoslovakia]] as a part of its hymn in 1918 (together with Slovak "Nad Tatrou sa blýska") | | "[[Kde domov můj?|Kde domov můj]]"<br /><small>("Where My Home is")</small>{{efn|name=CS|Originally adopted by [[Czechoslovakia]] as a part of its hymn in 1918 (together with Slovak "Nad Tatrou sa blýska"), and later in 1993 by the Czech Republic (already without the Slovak part).}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1918|1918, 1990}} | ||
| [[Josef Kajetán Tyl]] | | [[Josef Kajetán Tyl]] | ||
| [[František Škroup]] | | [[František Škroup]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Czech anthem.ogg|"Kde domov můj"}} | ||
| | | 1m 12s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/1993/sb02-93.pdf|title=Ročník 1993 – Sbírka Zákonů České Republiky |language=cs|publisher=Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic|date=1993|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522060319/http://aplikace.mvcr.cz/archiv2008/sbirka/1993/sb02-93.pdf|archive-date=22 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Gössel|first=Gabriel|display-authors=etal|title=Kde domov můj: státní hymna České republiky v proměnách doby|trans-title=The Czech Republic's national anthem down the ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j0L6PgAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Government of the Czech Republic|isbn=978-80-87041-42-0}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
! scope="row" rowspan=2| {{sort|Denmark|}} {{Flag|Denmark}} | |||
| "[[Kong Christian stod ved højen mast]]"{{efn|One of two Danish national anthems, but this one is mainly used for royal and military occasions<ref name="Denmark2" />}}<br />{{small|("King Christian stood by the lofty mast")}} | |||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1780|1780}} | |||
| [[Johannes Ewald]] | |||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | |||
| {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg|"Kong Christian stod ved højen mast"}} | |||
| 1m 11s | |||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref name="Denmark1">{{Cite web|title=Instruks for Udenrigstjenesten|author=Udenrigsministeriet|publisher=Retsinformation|date=6 August 2001|url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/forms/R0710.aspx?id=22926|access-date=30 June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Denmark2">{{cite web |title=Not one but two national anthems |url=http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/ |website=denmark.dk |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark |access-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320092839/http://denmark.dk/en/quick-facts/national-anthems/ |archive-date=20 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "[[Der er et yndigt land]]"{{efn|Although both Danish anthems have equal status, this one is regarded as the civil national anthem of Denmark.<ref name="Denmark2" />}}<br />{{small|("There is a lovely land")}} | |||
| "[[Der er et yndigt land]]"<br /> | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1835|1835}} | ||
| | |||
| [[Adam Oehlenschläger]] | | [[Adam Oehlenschläger]] | ||
| [[Hans Ernst Krøyer]] | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| [[Hans Ernst Krøyer]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Der er et yndigt land.ogg|"Der er et yndigt land"}} | ||
| | | 1m 20s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref name="Denmark1" /><ref name="Denmark2" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Djibouti|}} {{Flag|Djibouti}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Djibouti|}} {{Flag|Djibouti}} | ||
| "[[Djibouti (anthem)|Djibouti]]" | | "[[Djibouti (anthem)|Djibouti]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1977|1977}} | ||
| Aden Elmi | | Aden Elmi | ||
| Abdi Robleh | | Abdi Robleh | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|The Djiboutian anthem.ogg|"Djibouti"}} | ||
| | | 0m 48s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite news |title=NCNA Reports on Djibouti Independence Ceremony |date=27 June 1977 |publisher=U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service |location=Djibouti}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Dominica|}} {{Flag|Dominica}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Dominica|}} {{Flag|Dominica}} | ||
| "[[Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour]]" | | "[[Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1978|1978}} | ||
| Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond | | Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond | ||
| Lemuel McPherson Christian | | Lemuel McPherson Christian | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Dominica_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg|"Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour"}} | ||
| | | 0m 49s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/188/mode/2up 188]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Dominican Republic|}} {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Dominican Republic|}} {{Flag|Dominican Republic}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|Himno Nacional]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of the Dominican Republic|Himno Nacional]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1934|1934}} | ||
| [[Emilio Prud'Homme]] | | [[Emilio Prud'Homme]] | ||
| [[José Rufino Reyes y Siancas]] | | [[José Rufino Reyes y Siancas]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Dominican Republic National Anthem.ogg|"Himno Nacional"}} | ||
| | | 1m 37s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109090613/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Dominican Republic|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|E}}{{sort|East Timor|}} {{Flag|East Timor}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|E}}{{sort|East Timor|}} {{Flag|East Timor}} | ||
| "[[Pátria]]"<br /><small>("Fatherland")</small> | | "[[Pátria]]"<br /><small>("Fatherland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1975|1975, 2002}} | ||
| [[Francisco Borja da Costa]] | | [[Francisco Borja da Costa]] | ||
| Afonso de Araujo | | Afonso de Araujo | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|East Timorese national anthem.wav| "Pátria"}} | ||
| | | 2m 9s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Símbolu Nasionál|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp|publisher=Governul Timor-Leste|access-date=11 December 2014|language=tet}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ecuador|}} {{Flag|Ecuador}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ecuador|}} {{Flag|Ecuador}} | ||
| "[[Salve, Oh Patria]]"<br /><small>(" | | "[[Salve, Oh Patria]]"<br /><small>("Hail, Oh Fatherland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1948|1948}} | ||
| [[Juan León Mera]] | | [[Juan León Mera]] | ||
| [[Antonio Neumane]] | | [[Antonio Neumane]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Anthem of Ecuador.ogg|"Salve, Oh Patria"}} | ||
| | | 3m 19s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>[http://www.presidencia.gov.ec/articulog.php?ar_codigo=241&ca_codigo=112&ca_padre=0 Presidency of Ecuador] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619202100/http://www.presidencia.gov.ec/articulog.php?ar_codigo=241&ca_codigo=112&ca_padre=0 |date=19 June 2009 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Egypt|}} {{Flag|Egypt}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Egypt|}} {{Flag|Egypt}} | ||
| "[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]"<br /><small>("My Country, My Country, My Country")</small> | | "[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]"<br /><small>("My Country, My Country, My Country")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1923|1923}}<br> {{sort|a1952|1952}} (unofficial)<br> {{sort|a1979|1979}} (official) | ||
| Mohamed Younis Al-Qady<br />(adapted from a speech by <br />[[Mustafa Kamil Pasha|Mustafa Kamil]]) | | Mohamed Younis Al-Qady<br />(adapted from a speech by <br />[[Mustafa Kamil Pasha|Mustafa Kamil]]) | ||
| [[Sayed Darwish]] | | [[Sayed Darwish]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg|"Bilady, Bilady, Bilady"}} | ||
| | | 1m 26s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.egypt-cairo.com/egypt_national_anthem.html|title=Egypt National Anthem|website=Egypt Cairo|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025185139/http://www.egypt-cairo.com/egypt_national_anthem.html|archive-date=25 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|El Salvador|}} {{Flag|El Salvador}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|El Salvador|}} {{Flag|El Salvador}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of El Salvador|Himno Nacional de El Salvador]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of El Salvador")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of El Salvador|Himno Nacional de El Salvador]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of El Salvador")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1879|1879}} (de facto)<br>{{sort|a1953|1953}} (de jure) | ||
| [[Juan José Cañas]] | | [[Juan José Cañas (writter)|Juan José Cañas]] | ||
| [[Juan Aberle]] | | [[Juan Aberle]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|El Salvador National Anthem.ogg|"Himno Nacional de El Salvador"}} | ||
| | | 4m 14s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110024846/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=El Salvador|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Equatorial Guinea|}} {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Equatorial Guinea|}} {{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} | ||
| "[[Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad]]"<br /><small>("Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness")</small> | | "[[Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad]]"<br /><small>("Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1968|1968}} | ||
| [[Atanasio Ndongo Miyone]] | | [[Atanasio Ndongo Miyone]] | ||
| Ramiro Sánchez Lopes | | Ramiro Sánchez Lopes | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Equatorial Guinea's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad"}} | ||
| | | 1m 54s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite journal|author=Cusack, Igor|title=African National Anthems: 'Beat the Drums, the Red Lion Has Roared'|journal= Journal of African Cultural Studies |volume=17|issue=2|year=2005|pages= 235–51|jstor=4141312|doi=10.1080/13696850500448337|s2cid=163149597}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Eritrea|}} {{Flag|Eritrea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Eritrea|}} {{Flag|Eritrea}} | ||
| "[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]"<br /><small>("Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea")</small> | | "[[Ertra, Ertra, Ertra]]"<br /><small>("Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1993|1993}} | ||
|Solomon Tsehaye Beraki | |Solomon Tsehaye Beraki | ||
|Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion | |Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Eritrea_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg|"Ertra, Ertra, Ertra"}} | ||
| | | 1m 59s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023243/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eritrea|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Eritrea|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Estonia|}} {{Flag|Estonia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Estonia|}} {{Flag|Estonia}} | ||
| "[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]"<br /><small>("My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")</small> | | "[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]"<br /><small>("My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1920|1920, 1990}} | ||
| [[Johann Voldemar Jannsen]] | | [[Johann Voldemar Jannsen]] | ||
| [[Fredrik Pacius]] | | [[Fredrik Pacius]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|US Navy band - National anthem of Estonia.ogg|"Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"}} | ||
| | | 0m 32s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/symbols.php|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114120240/http://www.president.ee/en/estonia/symbols.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 January 2006|title=The President of the Republic of Estonia: National Symbols|date=14 January 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904211401/https://www.eesti.ee/en/republic-of-estonia/republic-of-estonia/national-anthem-of-the-republic-of-estonia/|url-status=live|archive-date=4 September 2017|title=National anthem of the Republic of Estonia|access-date=31 March 2019|publisher=Republic of Estonia|translator=Jenny Wahl}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Eswatini|}} {{Flag|Eswatini}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Eswatini|}} {{Flag|Eswatini}} | ||
| "[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]"<br /><small>("O Lord our God of the Swazi")</small> | | "[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]"<br /><small>("O Lord our God of the Swazi")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1968|1968}} | ||
| Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane | | Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane | ||
| David Kenneth Rycroft | | David Kenneth Rycroft | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (instrumental).ogg|"Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati"}} | ||
| | | 1m 8s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035003/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Eswatini|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ethiopia|}} {{Flag|Ethiopia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ethiopia|}} {{Flag|Ethiopia}} | ||
| "[[Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya]]"<br /><small>("March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia")</small> | | "[[Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya]]"<br /><small>("March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1992|1992}} | ||
| Dereje Melaku Mengesha | | Dereje Melaku Mengesha | ||
| Solomon Lulu Mitiku | | Solomon Lulu Mitiku | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg|"Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya"}} | ||
| | | 1m 24s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sfn|Minahan|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA830 830]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethiopianembassy.ie/about-ethiopia.html|title=About Ethiopia|website=Embassy of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in Ireland|date=4 December 2010|access-date=27 April 2020|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021155700/http://ethiopianembassy.ie/about-ethiopia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|F}}{{sort|Fiji|}} {{Flag|Fiji}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|F}}{{sort|Fiji|}} {{Flag|Fiji}} | ||
| "[[God Bless Fiji|Meda Dau Doka]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Fiji")</small> | | "[[God Bless Fiji|Meda Dau Doka]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Fiji")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1970|1970}} | ||
| Michael Francis Alexander Prescott | | Michael Francis Alexander Prescott | ||
| Charles Austin Miles | | Charles Austin Miles | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Fiji National Anthem.ogg|"Meda Dau Doka"}} | ||
| | | 1m 26s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/fiji/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109110936/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/fiji|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Fiji|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Finland|}} {{Flag|Finland}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Finland|}} {{Flag|Finland}} | ||
| Finnish: "[[Maamme]]"<br />Swedish: "[[Maamme|Vårt Land]]"<br /><small>("Our Land")</small> | | Finnish: "[[Maamme]]"<br />Swedish: "[[Maamme|Vårt Land]]"<br /><small>("Our Land")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" | {{sort|a1917|1917}}{{efn|First performed in 1848. National anthem status gained through convention after independence in 1917.}} | ||
| [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]] (Swedish)<br />[[Paavo Cajander]] (Finnish) | | [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]] (Swedish)<br />[[Paavo Cajander]] (Finnish) | ||
| [[Fredrik Pacius]] | | [[Fredrik Pacius]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United_States_Navy_Band_-_Maamme.ogg|"Maamme"}} | ||
| | | 0m 46s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://finland.fi/life-society/the-finnish-national-anthem/ |title=The Finnish national anthem |website= This Is Finland |date=29 March 2011 |publisher=Finland Promotion Board, [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Ministry for Foreign Affairs]] |access-date=8 May 2016}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|France|}} {{Flag|France}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|France|}} {{Flag|France}} | ||
| "[[La Marseillaise]]"<br /><small>("The Marseillaise")</small> | | "[[La Marseillaise]]"<br /><small>("The Marseillaise")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1795|1795, 1870}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]] | ||
| [[Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle]] | | {{*sound|La Marseillaise.ogg|"La Marseillaise"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 19s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref name="Marseillaise">{{cite web |title=La Marseillaise |url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/marseill.html |access-date=17 April 2008 |publisher=[[Fordham University]]}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|G}}{{sort|Gabon|}} {{Flag|Gabon}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|G}}{{sort|Gabon|}} {{Flag|Gabon}} | ||
| "[[La Concorde]]"<br /><small>("The Concorde")</small> | | "[[La Concorde]]"<br /><small>("The Concorde")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Georges Aleka Damas]] | ||
| [[Georges Aleka Damas]] | | {{*sound|La_Concorde.ogg|"La Concorde"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 45s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109131603/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Gabon|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|The Gambia|}} {{Flag|The Gambia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|The Gambia|}} {{Flag|The Gambia}} | ||
| "[[For The Gambia Our Homeland]]" | | "[[For The Gambia Our Homeland]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1965|1965}} | ||
| Virginia Julie Howe | | Virginia Julie Howe | ||
| Jeremy Frederick Howe | | Jeremy Frederick Howe | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|For The Gambia Our Homeland (instrumental).ogg|"For The Gambia Our Homeland"}} | ||
| | | 1m 20s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109221852/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gambia-the|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Gambia, The|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Georgia|}} {{Flag|Georgia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Georgia|}} {{Flag|Georgia}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Tavisupleba]]"<br /><small>("Freedom")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2004|2004}} | ||
| [[David Magradze]] | | [[David Magradze]] | ||
| [[Zakaria Paliashvili]] | | [[Zakaria Paliashvili]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Georgian national anthem.wav| "Tavisupleda"}} | ||
| | | 1m 26s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075731/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Georgia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Germany|}} {{Flag|Germany}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Germany|}} {{Flag|Germany}} | ||
| "[[Deutschlandlied|Lied der Deutschen]]"<br /><small>("Song of the Germans")</small>{{efn| | | "[[Deutschlandlied|Lied der Deutschen]]"<br /><small>("Song of the Germans")</small>{{efn|Only the third stanza is the official national anthem.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1922|1922, 1952}} | ||
| [[August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben]] | | [[August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben]] | ||
| [[Joseph Haydn]] | | [[Joseph Haydn]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg|"Lied der Deutschen"}} | ||
| | | 1m 20s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>[http://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/hoffmann-von-fallersleben-auf-helgoland-wie-die-deutsche.1001.de.html?dram:article_id=364148 "Wie die deutsche Nationalhymne nach feucht-fröhlicher Runde entstand"] by Claus-Stephan Rehfeld, [[Deutschlandfunk]], 26 August 2016</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ghana|}} {{Flag|Ghana}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ghana|}} {{Flag|Ghana}} | ||
| "[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]" | | "[[God Bless Our Homeland Ghana]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1957|1957}} | ||
|Government committee | |Government committee | ||
| [[Philip Gbeho]] | | [[Philip Gbeho]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Ghana.ogg|"God Bless Our Homeland Ghana"}} | ||
| | | 0m 57s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/254/mode/2up 255]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Greece|}} {{Flag|Greece}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Greece|}} {{Flag|Greece}} | ||
| "[[Hymn to Liberty| | | "[[Hymn to Liberty|Hýmnos is tin Eleftherían]]"<br /><small>("Hymn to Liberty" or "Hymn to Freedom")</small>{{efn|name=hymn}} | ||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1865|1865}} | |||
| | |||
| [[Dionýsios Solomós]] | | [[Dionýsios Solomós]] | ||
| [[Nikolaos Mantzaros]] | | [[Nikolaos Mantzaros]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Greece national anthem.ogg|"Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían"}} | ||
| | | 0m 45s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presidency.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1311&Itemid=59&lang=en|script-title=el:Εθνικός Ύμνος|trans-title=National Anthem|language=el|publisher=www.presidency.gr|access-date=30 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110503193202/http://www.presidency.gov.cy/presidency/presidency.nsf/prc34_en/prc34_en?OpenDocument}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Grenada|}} {{Flag|Grenada}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Grenada|}} {{Flag|Grenada}} | ||
| "[[Hail Grenada]]" | | "[[Hail Grenada]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1974|1974}} | ||
| Irva Merle Baptiste | | Irva Merle Baptiste | ||
| Louis Arnold Masanto | | Louis Arnold Masanto | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|HailGrenada.ogg|"Hail Grenada"}} | ||
| | | 1m 17s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/grenada/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035007/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/grenada|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Grenada|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Guatemala|}} {{Flag|Guatemala}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Guatemala|}} {{Flag|Guatemala}} | ||
| "[[Himno Nacional de Guatemala]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Guatemala")</small> | | "[[Himno Nacional de Guatemala]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Guatemala")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1897|1897}} | ||
| [[José Joaquín Palma]] | | [[José Joaquín Palma]] | ||
|Rafael Álvarez Ovalle | |Rafael Álvarez Ovalle | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Guatemala, by the U.S. Navy Band.oga|"Himno Nacional de Guatemala"}} | ||
| | | 1m 38s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guatemala/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109122643/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guatemala|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Guatemala|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Guinea|}} {{Flag|Guinea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Guinea|}} {{Flag|Guinea}} | ||
| "[[Liberté (anthem)|Liberté]]"<br /><small>("Freedom")</small> | | "[[Liberté (anthem)|Liberté]]"<br /><small>("Freedom")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1958|1958}} | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| Kodofo Moussa | | Kodofo Moussa | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Liberté.oga|"Liberté"}} | ||
| | | 1m 12s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea/|title=Guinea|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}{{dead link|date=February 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Guinea-Bissau|}} {{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Guinea-Bissau|}} {{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} | ||
| "[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria | | "[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada]]"<br /><small>("This Is Our Beloved Country")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1974|1974}} | ||
| [[Amílcar Cabral]] | | [[Amílcar Cabral]] | ||
| Xiao He | | [[Xiao He (composer)|Xiao He]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 1m 1s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Guinea-Bissau|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Guyana|}} {{Flag|Guyana}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Guyana|}} {{Flag|Guyana}} | ||
| "[[Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains]]" | | "[[Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1966|1966}} | ||
| Archibald Leonard Luker | | Archibald Leonard Luker | ||
| Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter | | Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Guyana.ogg|"Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains"}} | ||
| | | 0m 53s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gRARCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT210|title=Musical Life in Guyana: History and Politics of Controlling Creativity|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|date=21 May 2015|last=Cambridge|first=Vibert C.|pages=209–213|isbn=9781626746442}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|H}}{{sort|Haiti|}} {{Flag|Haiti}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|H}}{{sort|Haiti|}} {{Flag|Haiti}} | ||
| "[[La Dessalinienne]]"<br /><small>("Song of Dessalines")</small> | | "[[La Dessalinienne]]"<br /><small>("Song of Dessalines")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1904|1904}} | ||
| [[Justin Lhérisson]] | | [[Justin Lhérisson]] | ||
| [[Nicolas Geffrard (musician)|Nicolas Geffrard]] | | [[Nicolas Geffrard (musician)|Nicolas Geffrard]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Haiti National Anthem.ogg|"La Dessalinienne"}} | ||
| | | 0m 37s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2mJB8hZzjxIC&q=national+anthem&pg=PA151 |title=Historical Dictionary of Haiti |author=Hall, Michael R. |page=182 |year=2012 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9780810878105 |access-date=9 June 2015}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Honduras|}} {{Flag|Honduras}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Honduras|}} {{Flag|Honduras}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Honduras|Himno Nacional de Honduras]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Honduras")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Honduras|Himno Nacional de Honduras]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Honduras")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1915|1915}} | ||
|Augusto Constancio Coello | |Augusto Constancio Coello | ||
| [[Carlos Hartling]] | | [[Carlos Hartling]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Honduras National Anthem.ogg|"Himno Nacional de Honduras"}} | ||
| | | 2m 47s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111115717/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2021|title=Honduras|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Hungary|}} {{Flag|Hungary}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Hungary|}} {{Flag|Hungary}} | ||
| "[[Himnusz]]"<br /><small>("Hymn")</small> | | "[[Himnusz]]"<br /><small>("Hymn")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1844|1844}} (de facto)<br>{{sort|a1989|1989}} (de jure) | ||
| [[Ferenc Kölcsey]] | | [[Ferenc Kölcsey]] | ||
| [[Ferenc Erkel]] | | [[Ferenc Erkel]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Hungary, performed by the United States Navy Band (May 1997 arrangement).oga| "Himnusz"}} | ||
| | | 1m 41s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref name="hirado">{{cite web|url= http://www.hirado.hu/2015/01/20/a-himnusz-tortenete/ |title=A Himnusz története |language=hu |trans-title=History of Himnusz |access-date=17 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.ogyk.hu/hu/blog/posts/a-himnusz-ugye-az-orszaggyules-elott |title=A Himnusz ügye az Országgyűlés előtt|language=hu|trans-title=The matter of the anthem before Parliament|access-date=17 May 2016}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|I}}{{sort|Iceland|}} {{Flag|Iceland}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|I}}{{sort|Iceland|}} {{Flag|Iceland}} | ||
| "[[Lofsöngur]]"<br /><small>("Hymn")</small> | | "[[Lofsöngur]]"<br /><small>("Hymn")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1944|1944}} | ||
| [[Matthías Jochumsson]] | | [[Matthías Jochumsson]] | ||
| [[Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson]] | | [[Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Lofsöngur.ogg|"Lofsöngur"}} | ||
| | | 1m 39s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations|title=Iceland – History|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/germany-scandinavia-and-central-europe/scandinavian-political-geography/iceland#HISTORY|access-date=26 April 2017|edition=12th|year=2007|publisher=Thomson Gale}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|India|}} {{Flag|India}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|India|}} {{Flag|India}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Jana Gana Mana]]"<br /><small>("Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1950|1950}} | ||
| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | ||
| [[ | | [[Ram Singh Thakuri]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg|"Jana Gana Mana"}} | ||
| | | 0m 52s | ||
| style="text-align:center"| <ref name="Britannica2008">{{cite book|title=Britannica Encyclopedia of India (set of 6 volumes)|year=2008|page=167|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica India|isbn=978-81-8131-008-8|url=https://154.82.111.112.sslip.io/dl2/Twk8LSYuHnq4MAoIYcGoIoVXj7dM4pggdPG05aKC_9caO60Gl8VT6u-lWvYPDXBx3yzkQ1nKfB-msGP3dHCDL-DDdO0MA3s7qtGh6du_t5aJP6-DBcaDBpgUyQ4aFiOThwgvUzXPhvQyxl9gbcfG6Nz06mlfLm2eXgxfNTcnK3M45SrNP-evadCNqUrcWg-uzQfDOFzy3P-rsGjCxJJWlsMtdNUjovhPKuGskO2TWTmFlt7oM2UUfQJapk7fguY6m1nwNLJnenkMKN1RWyerRRWh8zZO5MuMo1nfTnmsBqdqAAp5q-NKDkYPD_ymwVRNvHUHJfudjVbxzKN3b2AB16zmFdETp4Gj9kGEkjWosCrIUMyGcga_lX_htaVI1LPwiXWZAH6hr8OR0SubAHPNIzoAq2FXOb8xgfd6FtzcvUnaiLahsVFduMn-Y4f7pdcOwO6F5amtKhAb12jhct_hCcQaQ6ON9Lrf_TdCQaCE11ynYK7XOnmUvfhFDxM85LQtTnG2RH6h7oM3KKZb9b4QcILCF9xXI_D3zKSNtmlNIw5if6zcPb6i4if01yRS7l-EU3WUWE6TKRoJSc1wCmcv2pGctkPmFyZhKjBp4KtFab_E1iPydl7bDgW1XGQVu6JEf9ayWL1EMn3ZVBGPl1W8RIuUNzKXkBK3NyRmFip8EKcAKRrPr4xkNmZ-jYzly8eaWOIUgmpkpFFibMpSCs6s8mhrhGfho4vmMiNoGGqWqN978sgVpHbLJPzJUruz7JdNyjMAGKkeATN7OSLrukJ_wWC3L6G-sao2JN6pd_lkERnHobWvbp4kuA0zOACG3ZWQbVOKFS3qAd560q_h4kwIoLnNWrm5x4fgYjc__16hGQirCA_CAm2c7SkQKFO0AzwoVJpoeSi9yiZmu6R0nvncaEwljSdgkF_Wvziy9PIEkek0H2BUhAYyWnTxOG2XIL0ZwDqJv1iCz4MhnAY4XrNVRTcC2_xomBDEauE38xZWz8-cqNcNhdv9Kv5tTb6fiHBlw3zL6td_1dK5xhzdQEplI0N3qVsrcrNipxwvGD6MqRY67XJZ5AoXwFEvhLVNJW3E2tKIl2za6pnqcZnYJveycKwVXChR3QC2hWiDBqqb6aGfGAwOneBOv_oGP9YABJtj71YFsug0CfGSJhq8IovlYcVSePTubDHdBKU19JJWYGRnX06YsCF_7vlYDUeMhfskfmHKHy5pMh_Arjsl2XgelTbCjB9Th7XDB6A6CWBchEp7XyjPnX6prN151UBA48e-KZMuZVsAylNG5U-eCUu5RWYq8TTUz0TBEFhOmElV1lcqOyX615c8aDTxYfz9aa-AEJfTpAAe0YTb7YEfhv09LIv8Kp1JPC9Qob9-2ny57lnryibfAxJgeF_7rRKJ1Y_OuAOjOf6CMHszQhq3OpEI1gThfetPNfwC9vnwLw/Uf6lciqB}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Indonesia|}} {{Flag|Indonesia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Indonesia|}} {{Flag|Indonesia}} | ||
| "[[Indonesia Raya]]"<br /><small>("Great | | "[[Indonesia Raya]]"<br /><small>("Indonesia the Great")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1945|1945}} (original)<br>{{sort|a1950|1950}} (official) | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Wage Rudolf Soepratman]] | ||
| [[Wage Rudolf Soepratman]] | |{{*sound|Indonesia Raya instrumental.ogg|"Indonesia Raya"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 43s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/indonesia/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110162630/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/indonesia|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 January 2021|title=Indonesia|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=15 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Iran|}} {{Flag|Iran}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Iran|}} {{Flag|Iran}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1990|1990}} | ||
| Sayed Bagheri | | Sayed Bagheri | ||
| Hassan Riyahi | | Hassan Riyahi | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga| "Mehr-e Khâvarân"}} | ||
| | | 0m 57s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/304/mode/2up 305]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Iraq|}} {{Flag|Iraq}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Iraq|}} {{Flag|Iraq}} | ||
| "[[Mawtini]]" <small>("My Homeland")</small> | | "[[Mawtini]]" <small>("My Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2004|2004}} | ||
| [[Ibrahim Touqan]] | | [[Ibrahim Touqan]] | ||
| [[Mohammed Flayfel]] | | [[Mohammed Flayfel]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Mawtini.ogg|"Mawtini"}} | ||
| | | 1m 45s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-10-09|title=Iraq puts new national anthem and flag 'on hold'|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/features/2015/05/11/Iraq-puts-new-national-anthem-flag-on-hold-says-official-|date=11 May 2015|website=[[Al Arabiya]] English}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ireland|}} {{Flag|Ireland}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ireland|}} {{Flag|Ireland}} | ||
| "[[Amhrán na bhFiann]]"<br /><small>("The Soldier's Song")</small> | | "[[Amhrán na bhFiann]]"<br /><small>("The Soldier's Song")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1926|1926}} | ||
| [[Peadar Kearney]] (English)<br />[[Liam Ó Rinn]] (Irish) | | [[Peadar Kearney]] (English)<br />[[Liam Ó Rinn]] (Irish) | ||
| [[Peadar Kearney]] and [[Patrick Heeney]] | | [[Peadar Kearney]] and [[Patrick Heeney]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Amhrán na bhFiann.ogg|"Amhrán na bhFiann"}} | ||
| | | 0m 59s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/52a628-the-national-anthem/ |title=Gov.ie - The National Anthem |date=November 2018 |publisher=Government of Ireland |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Israel|}} {{Flag|Israel}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Israel|}} {{Flag|Israel}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Hatikvah]]"<br /><small>("The Hope")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1948|1948}} | ||
| [[Naftali Herz Imber]] | | [[Naftali Herz Imber]] | ||
| [[Samuel Cohen (Jewish settler)|Samuel Cohen]] | | [[Samuel Cohen (Jewish settler)|Samuel Cohen]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Hatikvah instrumental.ogg|"HaTikvah"}} | ||
| | | 1m 14s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |last1=Zion |first1=Ilan Ben |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-an-unwieldy-romantic-poem-and-a-romanian-folk-song-combined-to-produce-hatikva/ |title=How an unwieldy romantic poem and a Romanian folk song combined to produce 'Hatikva' |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |date=16 April 2013 |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Italy|}} {{Flag|Italy}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Italy|}} {{Flag|Italy}} | ||
| "[[Il Canto degli Italiani]]"<br /><small>("The Song of the Italians")</small> | | "[[Il Canto degli Italiani]]"<br /><small>("The Song of the Italians")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1946|1946}} (de facto)<br>{{sort|a2017|2017}} (de jure) | ||
| [[Goffredo Mameli]] | | [[Goffredo Mameli]] | ||
| [[Michele Novaro]] | | [[Michele Novaro]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Canto degli Italiani - Marina Militare (strumentale).wav|"Il Canto degli Italiani"}} | ||
| | | 1m 39s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.it/20171116/italy-finally-has-official-national-anthem |title=Italy finally has an official national anthem |date=16 November 2017 |publisher=[[The Local]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109235252/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2021|title=Italy - The World Factbook|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=27 June 2021}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ivory Coast|}} {{Flag|Ivory Coast}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ivory Coast|}} {{Flag|Ivory Coast}} | ||
| "[[L'Abidjanaise]]"<br /><small>("Song of Abidjan")</small> | | "[[L'Abidjanaise]]"<br /><small>("Song of Abidjan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| {{ill|Mathieu Vangah Ekra|fr|Mathieu Ekra}}, {{ill|Joachim Bony|fr}}<br />and {{ill|Pierre Marie Coty|fr}} | | {{ill|Mathieu Vangah Ekra|fr|Mathieu Ekra}}, {{ill|Joachim Bony|fr}}<br />and {{ill|Pierre Marie Coty|fr}} | ||
| {{ill|Pierre-Michel Pango|fr}} | | {{ill|Pierre-Michel Pango|fr}} | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Côte D'Ivoire "L'Abidjanaise".ogg|"L'Abidjanaise"}} | ||
| | | 1m 9s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/162/mode/2up 163]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|J}}{{sort|Jamaica|}} {{Flag|Jamaica}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|J}}{{sort|Jamaica|}} {{Flag|Jamaica}} | ||
| "[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| Hugh Sherlock | | Hugh Sherlock | ||
| Robert Lightbourne | | Robert Lightbourne | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound| "Jamaica, Land We Love", performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Jamaica, Land We Love"}} | ||
| | | 1m 21s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jis.gov.jm/information/anthem-pledge/ |title=Anthem & Pledge - Jamaica Information Service |publisher=Jamaica Information Service |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Japan|}} {{Flag|Japan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Japan|}} {{Flag|Japan}} | ||
| "[[Kimigayo]]"<br /><small>("His Majesty's Reign")</small><ref>{{cite news | title=Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo' | date=29 March 2008 | publisher=Kyodo News | url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080329a3.html | work=The Japan Times Online | access-date=20 August 2011}}</ref> | | "[[Kimigayo]]"<br /><small>("His Majesty's Reign")</small><ref>{{cite news | title=Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo' | date=29 March 2008 | publisher=Kyodo News | url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080329a3.html | work=The Japan Times Online | access-date=20 August 2011}}</ref> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1869|1869}} (original music)<br>{{sort|a1870|1870}} (lyrics)<br>{{sort|a1880|1880}} (current music)<br>{{sort|a1999|1999}} (law) | ||
| Traditional [[Waka poem]] from the [[Kokin Wakashū]] (first published in 905) | | Traditional [[Waka poem]] from the [[Kokin Wakashū]] (first published in 905) | ||
| Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi; usually credited to [[Hiromori Hayashi]] | | Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi; usually credited to [[Hiromori Hayashi]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg|"Kimi ga Yo"}} | ||
| | | 0m 59s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thoughtco.com/japanese-national-anthem-kimigayo-2028070 |title=Kimigayo: Japanese National Anthem |publisher=ThoughtCo |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Jordan|}} {{Flag|Jordan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Jordan|}} {{Flag|Jordan}} | ||
| "[[The Royal Anthem of Jordan|Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni]]"<br /><small>("The Royal Anthem of Jordan")</small> | | "[[The Royal Anthem of Jordan|Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni]]"<br /><small>("The Royal Anthem of Jordan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1946|1946}} | ||
| [[Abdelmunim Rifai|Abdul Monem Al-Refai]] | | [[Abdelmunim Rifai|Abdul Monem Al-Refai]] | ||
| Abdul Qader al-Taneer | | Abdul Qader al-Taneer | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Jordan instrumental.ogg|"Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni"}} | ||
| | | 0m 36s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wisconsin.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/6e1734da-6ace-40db-b276-46e725de893f/jordanian-anthem/ |title=Jordanian Anthem | PBS LearningMedia |publisher=PBS & WGBH Educational Foundation |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|K}}{{sort|Kazakhstan|}} {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|K}}{{sort|Kazakhstan|}} {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | ||
| "[[Meniñ Qazaqstanım]]"<br /><small>("My Kazakhstan")</small> | | "[[Meniñ Qazaqstanım]]"<br /><small>("My Kazakhstan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2006|2006}} | ||
| Zhumeken Nazhimedenov<br />(with modifications by<br />[[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]) | | Zhumeken Nazhimedenov<br />(with modifications by<br />[[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]) | ||
| [[Shamshi Kaldayakov]] | | [[Shamshi Kaldayakov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Kazakhstan 2006.ogg|"Meniñ Qazaqstanım"}} | ||
| | | 1m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/330/mode/2up 330]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Kenya|}} {{Flag|Kenya}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Kenya|}} {{Flag|Kenya}} | ||
| "[[Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu]]"<br /><small>("Oh God of All Creation")</small> | | "[[Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu]]"<br /><small>("Oh God of All Creation")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1963|1963}} | ||
| Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi | | Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi | ||
| The Anthem Commission | | The Anthem Commission | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Kenya, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav| "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"}} | ||
| | | 1m 52s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kenyahighcom.org.uk/flag-anthem.html |title=Flag and Anthem |publisher=Kenya High Commission United Kingdom |access-date=5 July 2020 |archive-date=21 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421111414/https://kenyahighcom.org.uk/flag-anthem.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Kiribati|}} {{Flag|Kiribati}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Kiribati|}} {{Flag|Kiribati}} | ||
| "[[Kunan Kiribati]]"<br /><small>("Song of Kiribati")</small> | | "[[Kunan Kiribati]]"<br /><small>("Song of Kiribati")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1979|1979}} | ||
| [[Tamuera Ioteba Uriam]] | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Tamuera Ioteba Uriam]] | ||
| {{*sound|Kiribati Anthem Performed by US Navy Band.oga| "Teirake Kaini Kiribati"}} | |||
| {{* | | 0m 45s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/336/mode/2up 336]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|North Korea|}} {{Flag|North Korea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|North Korea|}} {{Flag|North Korea}} | ||
| "[[Aegukka]]"<br /><small>("The Patriotic Song")</small> | | "[[Aegukka]]"<br /><small>("The Patriotic Song")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1947|1947}} | ||
| [[Pak Seyŏng]] | | [[Pak Seyŏng]] | ||
| [[Kim Wŏn'gyun]] | | [[Kim Wŏn'gyun]] | ||
| | | {{*sound|Aegukka - National Anthem of North Korea.wav|"Aegukka"}} | ||
| | | 1m 42s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dprktoday.com/index.php?type=72&no=4093&for=e |title=National Anthem of the DPRK |website=[[DPRK Today]] |access-date=5 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212040736/http://www.dprktoday.com/index.php?type=72&no=4093&for=e |archive-date=12 February 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|South Korea|}} {{Flag|South Korea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|South Korea|}} {{Flag|South Korea}} | ||
| "[[Aegukga]]"<br /><small>("The Patriotic Song")</small> | | "[[Aegukga]]"<br /><small>("The Patriotic Song")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1948|1948}} | ||
| An Chang-ho | | An Chang-ho | ||
| [[Ahn Eak-tae]] | | [[Ahn Eak-tae]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|South Korean national anthem.wav| "Aegukga"}} | ||
| | | 0m 57s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mois.go.kr/eng/sub/a03/nationalSymbol_2/screen.do |title=The National Anthem - Aegukga |publisher=[[Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea)|Ministry of the Interior and Safety]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Kuwait|}} {{Flag|Kuwait}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Kuwait|}} {{Flag|Kuwait}} | ||
| "[[Al-Nasheed Al-Watani]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Al-Nasheed Al-Watani]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1978|1978}} | ||
| [[Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani]] | | [[Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani]] | ||
| Ibrahim Al-Soula | | Ibrahim Al-Soula | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Kuwait (instrumental).ogg|"Al-Nasheed Al-Watani"}} | ||
| | | 0m 35s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/344/mode/2up 345]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Kyrgyzstan|}} {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Kyrgyzstan|}} {{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic|Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1992|1992}} | ||
| Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev | | Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev | ||
| Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov | | Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Kyrgyzstan.ogg|"Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni"}} | ||
| | | 2m 3s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/348/mode/2up 348]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|L}}{{sort|Laos|}} {{Flag|Laos}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|L}}{{sort|Laos|}} {{Flag|Laos}} | ||
| "[[Pheng Xat Lao]]"<br /><small>("Hymn of the Lao People")</small> | | "[[Pheng Xat Lao]]"<br /><small>("Hymn of the Lao People")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1945|1945}} | ||
| Sisana Sisane | | Sisana Sisane | ||
| Thongdy Sounthonevichit | | Thongdy Sounthonevichit | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Laos.ogg|"Pheng Xat Lao"}} | ||
| | | 0m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/352/mode/2up 352]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Latvia|}} {{Flag|Latvia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Latvia|}} {{Flag|Latvia}} | ||
| "[[Dievs, svētī Latviju!]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Latvia")</small> | | "[[Dievs, svētī Latviju!]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Latvia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1920|1920, 1990}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Kārlis Baumanis]] | ||
| [[Kārlis Baumanis]] | | {{*sound|Latvian National Anthem.ogg|"Dievs, svētī Latviju!"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 45s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.president.lv/en/republic-of-latvia/national-anthem#gsc.tab=0 |title=National Anthem | Website of the President of Latvia |publisher=Chancery of the President of Latvia |access-date=5 July 2020 |archive-date=6 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706005538/https://www.president.lv/en/republic-of-latvia/national-anthem#gsc.tab=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Lebanon|}} {{Flag|Lebanon}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Lebanon|}} {{Flag|Lebanon}} | ||
| "[[Lebanese National Anthem]]" | | "[[Lebanese National Anthem]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1927|1927}} | ||
| Rashid Nakhle | | Rashid Nakhle | ||
| [[Wadia Sabra]] | | [[Wadia Sabra]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Lebanese national anthem.ogg|"Lebanese National Anthem"}} | ||
| | | 0m 51s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lebanesearabicinstitute.com/lebanese-national-anthem/ |title=Lebanese National Anthem - Lebanese Arabic Institute |date=22 November 2016 |publisher=Lebanese Arabic Institute |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Lesotho|}} {{Flag|Lesotho}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Lesotho|}} {{Flag|Lesotho}} | ||
| "[[Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona]]"<br /><small>("Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers")</small> | | "[[Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona]]"<br /><small>("Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1967|1967}} | ||
| [[François Coillard]] | | [[François Coillard]] | ||
| [[Ferdinand-Samuel Laur]] | | [[Ferdinand-Samuel Laur]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Lesotho, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.wav| "Lesotho Fatše La Bontata Rona"}} | ||
| | | 0m 43s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/362/mode/2up 363]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Liberia|}} {{Flag|Liberia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Liberia|}} {{Flag|Liberia}} | ||
| "[[All Hail, Liberia, Hail!]]" | | "[[All Hail, Liberia, Hail!]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1847|1847}} | ||
| [[Daniel Bashiel Warner]] | | [[Daniel Bashiel Warner]] | ||
| [[Olmstead Luca]] | | [[Olmstead Luca]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Liberia National Anthem.ogg|"All Hail, Liberia, Hail!"}} | ||
| | | 1m 28s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/364/mode/2up 365]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Libya|}} {{Flag|Libya}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Libya|}} {{Flag|Libya}} | ||
| "[[Libya, Libya, Libya]]" | | "[[Libya, Libya, Libya]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2011|2011}} | ||
| Al Bashir Al Arebi | | Al Bashir Al Arebi | ||
| [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]] | | [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Libya, Libya, Libya instrumental.ogg|"Libya, Libya, Libya!"}} | ||
| | | 1m 8s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=26&ParentID=20&LangID=1 |title=Libyan National Anthem |publisher=[[National Transitional Council]] |access-date=5 July 2020 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721231231/http://www.ntclibya.com/InnerPage.aspx?SSID=26&ParentID=20&LangID=1|archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Liechtenstein|}} {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Liechtenstein|}} {{Flag|Liechtenstein}} | ||
| "[[Oben am jungen Rhein]]"<br /><small>("High on the young Rhine")</small> | | "[[Oben am jungen Rhein]]"<br /><small>("High on the young Rhine")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1963|1963}} | ||
| Jakob Josef Jauch | | Jakob Josef Jauch | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown{{efn|Uses the same melody as "[[God Save the | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown{{efn|Uses the same melody as "[[God Save the King]]"}} | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Oben am jungen Rhein, by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg|"Oben am jungen Rhein"}} | ||
| | | 1m 25s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.liechtenstein.li/en/country-and-people/state-symbols/national-anthem/ |title=National anthem |publisher=Principality of Liechtenstein |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Lithuania|}} {{Flag|Lithuania}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Lithuania|}} {{Flag|Lithuania}} | ||
| "[[Tautiška giesmė]]"<br /><small>("National Song")</small> | | "[[Tautiška giesmė]]"<br /><small>("National Song")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1919|1919, 1988}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Vincas Kudirka]] | ||
| [[Vincas Kudirka]] | | {{*sound|Tautiška giesme instumental.ogg|"Tautiška giesmė"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 47s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/376/mode/2up 376]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Luxembourg|}} {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Luxembourg|}} {{Flag|Luxembourg}} | ||
| "[[Ons Heemecht]]"<br /><small>("Our Homeland")</small> | | "[[Ons Heemecht]]"<br /><small>("Our Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1895|1895}} (de facto)<br>{{sort|a1993|1993}} (de jure) | ||
| [[Michel Lentz]] | | [[Michel Lentz]] | ||
| [[Jean Antoine Zinnen]] | | [[Jean Antoine Zinnen]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Ons_Heemecht.ogg|"Ons Heemecht"}} | ||
| | | 1m 24s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://luxtimes.lu/archives/22649-do-you-know-luxembourg-s-national-anthem |title=Do you know Luxembourg's national anthem? |date=11 December 2017 |publisher=[[Luxemburger Wort|Luxembourg Times]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|M}}{{sort|Madagascar|}} {{Flag|Madagascar}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|M}}{{sort|Madagascar|}} {{Flag|Madagascar}} | ||
| "[[Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!]]"<br /><small>("Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors")</small> | | "[[Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!]]"<br /><small>("Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1959|1959}} | ||
| [[Pastor Rahajason]] | | [[Pastor Rahajason]] | ||
| Norbert Raharisoa | | Norbert Raharisoa | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! (instrumental).ogg|"Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!"}} | ||
| | | 1m 2s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/386/mode/2up 387]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Malawi|}} {{Flag|Malawi}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Malawi|}} {{Flag|Malawi}} | ||
| "[[Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Malawi")</small> | | "[[Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Malawi")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1964|1964}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka]] | ||
| [[Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka]] | | {{*sound|Malawi.ogg|"Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 52s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/390/mode/2up 390]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Malaysia|}} {{Flag|Malaysia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Malaysia|}} {{Flag|Malaysia}} | ||
| "[[Negaraku]]"<br /><small>("My Country")</small> | | "[[Negaraku]]"<br /><small>("My Country")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1957|1957}} | ||
| multiple | | multiple | ||
| [[Pierre-Jean de Béranger]] | | [[Pierre-Jean de Béranger]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Negaraku instrumental.ogg|"Negaraku"}} | ||
| | | 1m 24s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30107 |title=National Anthem |publisher=[[MAMPU]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Maldives|}} {{Flag|Maldives}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Maldives|}} {{Flag|Maldives}} | ||
| "[[Gaumii salaam]]"<br /><small>("National Salute")</small> | | "[[Gaumii salaam]]"<br /><small>("National Salute")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1972|1972}} | ||
| [[ | | [[Mohamed Jameel Didi]] | ||
| [[Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva]] | | [[Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Gaumii salaam.ogg|"Gaumii salaam"}} | ||
| | | 1m 8s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.sun.mv/40609 |title=Lanka musician who composed Maldivian national anthem dies |publisher=Sun Media Group |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mali|}} {{Flag|Mali}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mali|}} {{Flag|Mali}} | ||
| "[[Le Mali]]"<br /><small>("Mali")</small> | | "[[Le Mali]]"<br /><small>("Mali")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| [[Seydou Badian Kouyate]] | | [[Seydou Badian Kouyate]] | ||
| [[Banzumana Sissoko]] | | [[Banzumana Sissoko]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Malian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.ogg|"Le Mali"}} | ||
| | | 1m 19s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/400/mode/2up 400]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Malta|}} {{Flag|Malta}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Malta|}} {{Flag|Malta}} | ||
| "[[L-Innu Malti]]"<br /><small>("The Maltese Hymn")</small> | | "[[L-Innu Malti]]"<br /><small>("The Maltese Hymn")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1964|1964}} | ||
| [[Dun Karm Psaila]] | | [[Dun Karm Psaila]] | ||
| [[Robert Samut]] | | [[Robert Samut]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Malta National Anthem.ogg|"L-Innu Malti"}} | ||
| | | 0m 49s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/Our-national-anthem.552524 |title=Our national anthem |newspaper=[[Times of Malta]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Marshall Islands|}} {{Flag|Marshall Islands}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Marshall Islands|}} {{Flag|Marshall Islands}} | ||
| "[[Forever Marshall Islands]]" | | "[[Forever Marshall Islands]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1991|1991}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Amata Kabua]] | ||
| [[Amata Kabua]] | | {{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Marshall_Islands_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg|"Forever Marshall Islands"}} | ||
| {{* | | 2m 18s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/408/mode/2up 408]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mauritania|}} {{Flag|Mauritania}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mauritania|}} {{Flag|Mauritania}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of Mauritania|Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram]]"<br /><small>("Country of the Proud, Guiding Noblemen")</small> | | "[[National anthem of Mauritania|Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram]]"<br /><small>("Country of the Proud, Guiding Noblemen")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2017|2017}} | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| [[Rageh Daoud]] | | [[Rageh Daoud]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Bilāda l-ʾubāti l-hudāti l-kirām.ogg|Bilada-l ubati-l hudati-l kiram}} | ||
| | | 1m 27s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107034713/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mauritania/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 January 2021 |title=Mauritania|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mauritius|}} {{Flag|Mauritius}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mauritius|}} {{Flag|Mauritius}} | ||
| [[Motherland (anthem)|"Motherland"]] | | [[Motherland (anthem)|"Motherland"]] | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1968|1968}} | ||
| Jean Georges Prosper | | Jean Georges Prosper | ||
| Philippe Gentil (M.B.E. Esq.) | | Philippe Gentil (M.B.E. Esq.) | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Motherland (instrumental).ogg|"Motherland"}} | ||
| | | 0m 59s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.govmu.org/English/ExploreMauritius/NationalSymbols/Pages/National-Anthem.aspx |title=National Anthem |publisher=[[Government of Mauritius]] |access-date=5 July 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806160205/http://www.govmu.org/English/ExploreMauritius/NationalSymbols/Pages/National-Anthem.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mexico|}} {{Flag|Mexico}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mexico|}} {{Flag|Mexico}} | ||
| "[[Himno Nacional Mexicano]]"<br /><small>("Mexican National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Himno Nacional Mexicano]]"<br /><small>("Mexican National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1943|1943}} | ||
| [[Francisco González Bocanegra]] | | [[Francisco González Bocanegra]] | ||
| [[Jaime Nunó]] | | [[Jaime Nunó]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Himno Nacional Mexicano instrumental.ogg|"Himno Nacional Mexicano"}} | ||
| | | 1m 42s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109085040/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mexico |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2021 |title=Mexico|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Micronesia|}} {{Flag|Micronesia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Micronesia|}} {{Flag|Micronesia}} | ||
| "[[Patriots of Micronesia]]" | | "[[Patriots of Micronesia]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1991|1991}} | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| Traditional German song ([[Ich hab' mich ergeben]]) | | Traditional German song ([[Ich hab' mich ergeben]]) | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Micronesia National Anthem.ogg|"Patriots of Micronesia"}} | ||
| | | 0m 36s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/micronesia-federated-states-of/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109234754/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/micronesia-federated-states-of |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2021 |title=Micronesia, Federated States of |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Moldova|}} {{Flag|Moldova}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Moldova|}} {{Flag|Moldova}} | ||
| "[[Limba noastră]]"<br /><small>("Our Language")</small> | | "[[Limba noastră]]"<br /><small>("Our Language")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1994|1994}} (unofficial)<br>{{sort|a1995|1995}} | ||
| [[Alexei Mateevici]] | | [[Alexei Mateevici]] | ||
| [[Alexandru Cristea]] | | [[Alexandru Cristea]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Imnul Republicii Moldova US NAVY.ogg|"Limba noastră"}} | ||
| | | 1m 11s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.presedinte.md/eng/hymn |title=The State Anthem of the Republic of Moldova |publisher=Presidency of the Republic of Moldova |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Monaco|}} {{Flag|Monaco}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Monaco|}} {{Flag|Monaco}} | ||
| "[[Hymne Monégasque]]"<br /><small>("Monégasque Anthem")</small> | | "[[Hymne Monégasque]]"<br /><small>("Monégasque Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1848|1848}} | ||
| [[Louis Notari]] | | [[Louis Notari]] | ||
| [[Charles Albrecht]] | | [[Charles Albrecht]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Monaco National Anthem.ogg|"Hymne Monégasque"}} | ||
| | | 1m 18s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.palais.mc/en/the-institution/national-anthem-1-22.html |title=National Anthem |publisher=Prince's Palace of Monaco |access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mongolia|}} {{Flag|Mongolia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mongolia|}} {{Flag|Mongolia}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of Mongolia|Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Mongolia")</small> | | "[[National anthem of Mongolia|Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Mongolia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1950|1950}} | ||
| [[Tsendiin Damdinsüren]] | | [[Tsendiin Damdinsüren]] | ||
| [[Bilegiin Damdinsüren]] and [[Luvsanjambyn Mördorj]] | | [[Bilegiin Damdinsüren]] and [[Luvsanjambyn Mördorj]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|The_National_Anthem_of_Mongolia.ogg|"Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal"}} | ||
| | | 2m 6s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/432/mode/2up 433]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Montenegro|}} {{Flag|Montenegro}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Montenegro|}} {{Flag|Montenegro}} | ||
| "[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro]]"<br /><small>("O, Bright Dawn of May")</small> | | "[[Oj, svijetla majska zoro]]"<br /><small>("O, Bright Dawn of May")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sort|a2004|2004}} | ||
|folk song | |folk song | ||
| | | Žarko Mirković | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Montenegro.ogg|"Oj, svijetla majska zoro"}} | ||
| | | 2m 5s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|first1=Alice|last1=Cuddy|access-date=2020-10-15|title=Montenegro to fine people who do not stand for national anthem|url=https://www.euronews.com/2018/10/08/people-who-don-t-stand-for-national-anthem-in-montenegro-could-soon-be-fined-2-000|date=8 October 2018|website=euronews}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-10-15|title=Žarko Mirković|url=http://www.canu.me/en/members/zarko-mirkovic|publisher=[[Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts]]}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Morocco|}} {{Flag|Morocco}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Morocco|}} {{Flag|Morocco}} | ||
| "[[Cherifian Anthem| | | "[[Cherifian Anthem|An-Nashid As-Sharif]]"<br /><small>("Cherifian Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1956|1956}} | ||
| Ali Squalli Houssaini | | Ali Squalli Houssaini | ||
| Léo Morgan | | Léo Morgan | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Morocco.ogg|"Cherifian Anthem"}} | ||
| | | 1m 8s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/11/257002/author-moroccan-national-anthem-dies/ |title=Ali Squalli, Author of Moroccan National Anthem Dies at 86 |date=5 November 2018 |publisher=[[Morocco World News]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Mozambique|}} {{Flag|Mozambique}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Mozambique|}} {{Flag|Mozambique}} | ||
| "[[Pátria Amada]]"<br />(Beloved Homeland") | | "[[Pátria Amada]]"<br /><small>("Beloved Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2002|2002}} | ||
| Salomão J. Manhiça and Mia Couto | | Salomão J. Manhiça and [[Mia Couto]] | ||
| Justino Sigaulane Chemane | | Justino Sigaulane Chemane | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Mozambican national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav| "Pátria Amada"}} | ||
| | | 1m 1s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110035001/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mozambique |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=Mozambique |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Myanmar|}} {{Flag|Myanmar}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Myanmar|}} {{Flag|Myanmar}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Kaba Ma Kyei]]"<br /><small>("Until the End of the World")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1947|1947}} | ||
| | | U Sein Mya Maung<ref>{{cite journal |title=နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်း ရာဇ၀င် |trans-title=State Anthem Chronicle |url= |journal=7 Day News Journal |volume=8 |issue=43}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://moemaka.net/wpmmk/archives/43454 |title=ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ ကမာၻမေၾက ဦးစိန္ျမေမာင္နဲ႔ ကဗ်ာဆရာႀကီး စိုင္းခမ္းလိတ္ (ဆရာဝန္) |trans-title=Myanmar State, Kaba Ma Kyei, U Sein Mya Maung and poet Sai Kham Late (Doctor)|language=my|author=Zaw Aung (Monywa) |date=2015 |website=MoeMaKa Burmese News & Media }}</ref> | ||
| [[Saya Tin | | [[YMB Saya Tin]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|U.S. Navy Band - Kaba Ma Kyei.oga|”Kaba Ma Kyei”}} | ||
| | | 0m 40s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite act |type=law |index= |date=2010 |article=5(a) |article-type= |legislature=State Peace and Development Council |title=နိုင်ငံတော်သီချင်းဥပဒေ |trans-title=The National Anthem Law |page= |url=https://www.burmalibrary.org/en/national-anthem-law-spdc-law-no-102010 |language=my, en}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|N}}{{sort|Namibia|}} {{Flag|Namibia}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|N}}{{sort|Namibia|}} {{Flag|Namibia}} | ||
| "[[Namibia, Land of the Brave]]" | | "[[Namibia, Land of the Brave]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1991|1991}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Axali Doëseb]] | ||
| [[Axali Doëseb]] | | {{*sound|Namibia, Land of the Brave.ogg| "Namibia, Land of the Brave"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 29s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gov.na/national-symbols |title=National Symbols - GRN Portal |publisher=Government of Namibia |access-date=6 July 2020 |archive-date=13 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513093122/https://www.gov.na/national-symbols |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Nauru|}} {{Flag|Nauru}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Nauru|}} {{Flag|Nauru}} | ||
| "[[Nauru Bwiema]]"<br /><small>("Song of Nauru")</small> | | "[[Nauru Bwiema]]"<br /><small>("Song of Nauru")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1968|1968}} | ||
| [[Margaret Hendrie]] | | [[Margaret Hendrie]] | ||
| [[Laurence Henry Hicks]] | | [[Laurence Henry Hicks]] | ||
| | |{{*sound|Nauru_Bwiema.ogg|"Nauru Bwiema"}} | ||
| | |1m 18s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nauru/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109235256/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nauru |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2021 |title=Nauru |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Nepal|}} {{Flag|Nepal}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Nepal|}} {{Flag|Nepal}} | ||
| "[[Sayaun Thunga Phulka]]"<br /><small>("Made of Hundreds of Flowers")</small> | | "[[Sayaun Thunga Phulka]]"<br /><small>("Made of Hundreds of Flowers")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a2007|2007}} | ||
|Byakul Maila | |Byakul Maila | ||
| [[Amber Gurung]] | | [[Amber Gurung]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka (instrumental).ogg|"Sayaun Thunga Phulka"}} | ||
| | | 1m 10s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|date=9 August 2016|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/3513 |title=Nepal's national anthem third in 'The most amazing national anthems' list |work=My Republica |publisher=[[Republica (newspaper)|Republica]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Kingdom of the Netherlands|}} {{Flag|Netherlands}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Kingdom of the Netherlands|}} {{Flag|Netherlands}} | ||
| "[[Wilhelmus]]"<br /><small>("William")</small> | | "[[Wilhelmus]]"<br /><small>("William")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1932|1932}} | ||
| [[Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde|Philips of Marnix]], or [[Dirck Coornhert]] or [[Petrus Dathenus]] | | [[Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde|Philips of Marnix]], or [[Dirck Coornhert]] or [[Petrus Dathenus]] | ||
| [[Adrianus Valerius]] | | [[Adrianus Valerius]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Het Wilhelmus (tempo corrected).ogg|"The Wilhelmus"}} | ||
| | | 1m 5s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.royal-house.nl/topics/national-anthem/music-lyrics-and-customs |title=Music, lyrics and customs |date=24 February 2015 |publisher=Royal House of the Netherlands |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|New Zealand|}} {{Flag|New Zealand}} | ! scope="row" rowspan=2| {{sort|New Zealand|}} {{Flag|New Zealand}} | ||
| "[[God Defend New Zealand]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[God Defend New Zealand]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1940|1940}} <small>(national hymn)</small><br />1977 <small>(national anthem)</small><br /> | ||
| [[Thomas Bracken]] (English version)<br /> | | [[Thomas Bracken]] (English version)<br /><br />Thomas H. Smith ([[Māori language|Māori]] version) | ||
| [[John Joseph Woods]] | | [[John Joseph Woods]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|God Defend New Zealand instrumental.ogg|"God Defend New Zealand"}} | ||
| | | 1m 3s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/God-Defend-New-Zealand |title=God Defend New Zealand |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
| "[[God Save the King]]" | |||
| style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1977|1977}} | |||
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Unknown | |||
| {{*sound|United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.oga|"God Save the King"}} | |||
| 1m 3s | |||
| style="text-align:center"| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Nicaragua|}} {{Flag|Nicaragua}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Nicaragua|}} {{Flag|Nicaragua}} | ||
| "[[Salve a ti, Nicaragua]]"<br /><small>("Hail to Thee, Nicaragua")</small> | | "[[Salve a ti, Nicaragua]]"<br /><small>("Hail to Thee, Nicaragua")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1939|1939, 1971}} | ||
| [[Salomón Ibarra Mayorga]] | | [[Salomón Ibarra Mayorga]] | ||
| Luis A. Delgadillo | | Luis A. Delgadillo | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Nicaragua.ogg|"Salve a ti, Nicaragua"}} | ||
| | | 0m 56s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/462/mode/2up 463]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Niger|}} {{Flag|Niger}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Niger|}} {{Flag|Niger}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[The Honor of the Fatherland|L'Honneur de la Patrie]]"<br /><small>("The Honour of the Fatherland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2023|2023}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Unknown | ||
| | | {{*sound|Niger National Anthem The Honor of the Fatherland midi.mid|"L'Honneur de la Patrie"}} | ||
| | | 1m 24s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://northafricapost.com/68884-niger-adopts-new-national-anthem.html|title=Niger adopts new national anthem|website=NorthAfricaPost.com|language=en|access-date=2023-06-25}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Nigeria|}} {{Flag|Nigeria}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Nigeria|}} {{Flag|Nigeria}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Nigeria, We Hail Thee]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960, 2024}} | ||
| | | Lillian Jean Williams | ||
| | | Frances Berda | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Nigeria We Hail Thee.ogg|"Nigeria, We Hail Thee"}} | ||
| | | 1m 28s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 May 2024 |title=Nigeria's new anthem, written by a Briton, sparks criticism after a contentious law is passed |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-new-national-anthem-6baee249c05b22d506873d42d9eebdec |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=Associated Press |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|North Macedonia|}} {{Flag|North Macedonia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|North Macedonia|}} {{Flag|North Macedonia}} | ||
| "[[Denes nad Makedonija]]"<br /><small>("Today | | "[[Denes nad Makedonija]]"<br /><small>("Today over Macedonia")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1992|1992}} | ||
| [[Vlado Maleski]] | | [[Vlado Maleski]] | ||
| [[Todor Skalovski]] | | [[Todor Skalovski]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Anthem of the Republic of Macedonia (Instrumental).ogg|"Denes nad Makedonija"}} | ||
| | | 0m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite book |title=Music, Words, and Nationalism: National Anthems and Songs in the Modern Era |publisher=Springer International Publishing |editor1=Javier Moreno-Luzón |editor2=María Nagore-Ferrer |isbn=9783031416446 |page=120 |date=2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Norway|}} {{Flag|Norway}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Norway|}} {{Flag|Norway}} | ||
| "[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]"<br /><small>("Yes, We Love This Country")</small>{{efn|Until the early 20th century, "[[Sønner av Norge]]" was the most recognised national anthem of Norway. Also "[[Norges Skaal]]" and "[[Mitt lille land]]" have at times been described as national anthems. Norway's unofficial royal anthem is "[[Kongesangen]]".}} | | "[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]"<br /><small>("Yes, We Love This Country")</small>{{efn|Until the early 20th century, "[[Sønner av Norge]]" was the most recognised national anthem of Norway. Also "[[Norges Skaal]]" and "[[Mitt lille land]]" have at times been described as national anthems. Norway's unofficial royal anthem is "[[Kongesangen]]".}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sort|a1864|1864}} ([[de facto]])<br>{{sort|a2019|2019}} ([[de jure]]){{efn| "[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]" was first performed in 1864, but only gradually came to replace the older national anthem "[[Sønner av Norge]]" as ''de facto'' national anthem. It was adopted as the official national anthem 11 December 2019.}} | ||
| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] | | [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] | ||
| [[Rikard Nordraak]] | | [[Rikard Nordraak]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Norway (National Anthem).ogg|"Ja, vi elsker dette landet"}} | ||
| | | 1m 2s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111023530/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/norway |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 January 2021 |title=Norway |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=76439&target=case-status|title=Representantforslag om å vedta at "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" skal anerkjennes som Norges offisielle nasjonalsang|date=4 June 2019|website=Stortinget}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|O}}{{sort|Oman|}} {{Flag|Oman}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|O}}{{sort|Oman|}} {{Flag|Oman}} | ||
| "[[Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani]]"<br /><small>("Sultanic Salute")</small><br /> | | "[[Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani]]"<br /><small>("Sultanic Salute")</small><br /> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1970|1970}} | ||
| Rashid bin Uzayyiz Al Khusaidi | | Rashid bin Uzayyiz Al Khusaidi | ||
| James Frederick Mills, arranged by Bernard Ebbinghaus | | James Frederick Mills, arranged by Bernard Ebbinghaus | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Peace to the Sultan (نشيد السلام السلطاني).ogg|"Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani"}} | ||
| | | 1m 54s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/oman/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022251/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/oman |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=Oman|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|P}}{{sort|Pakistan|}} {{Flag|Pakistan}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|P}}{{sort|Pakistan|}} {{Flag|Pakistan}} | ||
| "[[Qaumī Tarāna]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Qaumī Tarāna]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1954|1954}} | ||
| [[Hafeez Jullundhri]] | | [[Hafeez Jullundhri]] | ||
| [[Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla]] | | [[Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Pakistan, instrumental.oga|"Qaumī Tarāna"}} | ||
| | | 1m 22s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx|title=Information of Pakistan|publisher=Infopak.gov.pk|access-date=31 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026111141/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Anthem.aspx|archive-date=26 October 2007}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Palau|}} {{Flag|Palau}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Palau|}} {{Flag|Palau}} | ||
| "[[Belau rekid]]"<br /><small>("Our Palau")</small> | | "[[Belau rekid]]"<br /><small>("Our Palau")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1981|1981}} | ||
| multiple | | multiple | ||
| Ymesei O. Ezekiel | | Ymesei O. Ezekiel | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Belau rekid (instrumental).oga| "Belau rekid"}} | ||
| | | 0m 52s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/palau/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109110934/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/palau |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2021 |title=Palau |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.palaugov.pw/about-palau/national-anthem/|title=National Anthem|publisher=Government of Palau|access-date=2020-10-10}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Palestine|}} {{Flag|Palestine}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Palestine|}} {{Flag|Palestine}} | ||
| "[[Fida'i]]"<br /><small>(" | | "[[Fida'i]]"<br /><small>("Fida'i")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996}} | ||
| [[Said Al Muzayin]] | | [[Said Al Muzayin]] | ||
| [[Ali Ismael]] | | [[Ali Ismael]] | ||
| {{* | |{{*sound|Anthem of Palestine.ogg|”Fida’i”}} | ||
| | | 0m 58s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |url=http://www.mofa.gov.ps/arabic/Palestine/anthem.php |title=Palestinian National Anthem |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205020442/http://www.mofa.gov.ps/arabic/Palestine/anthem.php |archive-date=5 February 2009 }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Panama|}} {{Flag|Panama}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Panama|}} {{Flag|Panama}} | ||
| "[[Himno Istmeño]]"<br /><small>("Hymn of the Isthmus")</small> | | "[[Himno Istmeño]]"<br /><small>("Hymn of the Isthmus")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1906|1906}} | ||
| [[Jeronimo de la Ossa]] | | [[Jeronimo de la Ossa]] | ||
| Santos Jorge | | Santos Jorge | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Panama National Anthem.ogg|"Himno Istmeño"}} | ||
| | | 1m 50s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110004759/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=Panama |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=9 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Papua New Guinea|}} {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Papua New Guinea|}} {{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} | ||
| "[[O Arise, All You Sons]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[O Arise, All You Sons]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1975|1975}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Tom Shacklady | ||
| Tom Shacklady | | {{*sound|O Arise, All You Sons (instrumental).ogg|"O Arise, All You Sons"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 58s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news|first=Matthew|last=Vari|access-date=2020-10-10|title=Oversight keeps National Anthem out of law for 29 years|url=https://postcourier.com.pg/oversight-keeps-national-anthem-law-29-years/|date=11 September 2018|work=[[Papua New Guinea Post-Courier]]}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Paraguay|}} {{Flag|Paraguay}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Paraguay|}} {{Flag|Paraguay}} | ||
| "[[Paraguayan National Anthem|Himno Nacional Paraguayo]]"<br /><small>("Paraguayan National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Paraguayan National Anthem|Himno Nacional Paraguayo]]"<br /><small>("Paraguayan National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1846|1846}} | ||
| [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | | [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | ||
| [[Francisco José Debali]] | | [[Francisco José Debali]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Paraguay National Anthem.ogg|"Paraguayos, República o Muerte"}} | ||
| | | 3m 11s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/496/mode/2up 497]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Peru|}} {{Flag|Peru}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Peru|}} {{Flag|Peru}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Peru")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem of Peru")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1821|1821}} | ||
| [[José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón]] | | [[José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón]] | ||
| [[Jose Bernardo Alcedo]] | | [[Jose Bernardo Alcedo]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg|"Himno Nacional del Perú"}} | ||
| | | 3m 9s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vercontenido.php?archivo=menu/historicos/himno.htm&retorno=si |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113103630/http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vercontenido.php?archivo=menu/historicos/himno.htm&retorno=si |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 January 2013 |title=National Anthem of Peru |publisher=Peru Ministry of Defense|access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Philippines|}} {{Flag|Philippines}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Philippines|}} {{Flag|Philippines}} | ||
| "[[Lupang Hinirang]]"<br /><small>("Chosen Land")</small> | | "[[Lupang Hinirang]]"<br /><small>("Chosen Land")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1898|1898}} | ||
| [[José Palma]] | | [[José Palma]] | ||
| [[Julián Felipe]] | | [[Julián Felipe]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Lupang Hinirang instrumental.ogg|"Lupang Hinirang"}} | ||
| | | 1m 2s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.philembassy.org.au/the-philippines/national-anthem |title=Philippine National Anthem |publisher=philembassy.org.au |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Poland|}} {{Flag|Poland}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Poland|}} {{Flag|Poland}} | ||
| "[[Poland Is Not Yet Lost|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]"<br /><small>("Poland Is Not Yet Lost")</small>{{efn|Also known by its incipit: "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, kiedy my żyjemy" <small>("Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live")</small>.}} | | "[[Poland Is Not Yet Lost|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]"<br /><small>("Poland Is Not Yet Lost")</small>{{efn|Also known by its incipit: "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, kiedy my żyjemy" <small>("Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live")</small>.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1927|1927}} | ||
| [[Józef Wybicki]] | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Józef Wybicki]] | ||
| {{*sound|Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg|"Mazurek Dąbrowskiego"}} | |||
| {{* | | 0m 43s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://polishmusic.usc.edu/research/national-anthems/ |title=National Anthems of Poland |publisher=polishmusic.usc.edu |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Portugal|}} {{Flag|Portugal}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Portugal|}} {{Flag|Portugal}} | ||
| "[[A Portuguesa]]"<br /><small>("The Portuguese")</small> | | "[[A Portuguesa]]"<br /><small>("The Portuguese")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1910|1910}} | ||
| [[Henrique Lopes de Mendonça]] | | [[Henrique Lopes de Mendonça]] | ||
| [[Alfredo Keil]] | | [[Alfredo Keil]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Hino Nacional da Republica Portuguesa.ogg|"A Portuguesa"}} | ||
| | | 1m 18s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.museu.presidencia.pt/expo_detail_full.php?id=1&ID=44 |title=Portuguese National Anthem |publisher=museu.presidencia.pt |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224223937/http://www.museu.presidencia.pt/expo_detail_full.php?id=1&ID=44 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|Q}}{{sort|Qatar|}} {{Flag|Qatar}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|Q}}{{sort|Qatar|}} {{Flag|Qatar}} | ||
| "[[As Salam al Amiri]]"<br /><small>("Peace to the Amir")</small> | | "[[As Salam al Amiri]]"<br /><small>("Peace to the Amir")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996}} | ||
| Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani | | Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani | ||
| Abdul Aziz Nasser Obaidan | | Abdul Aziz Nasser Obaidan | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|As_Salam_Al_Amiri_instrumental.ogg|"As Salam Al Amiri"}} | ||
| | | 1m 27s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://doha.thaiembassy.org/en/content/29573-national-anthem-of-qatar |title=National Anthem of Qatar |publisher=Royal Thai Embassy, Doha Qatar |access-date=15 October 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|R}}{{sort|Romania|}} {{Flag|Romania}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|R}}{{sort|Romania|}} {{Flag|Romania}} | ||
| "[[Deșteaptă-te, române!]]"<br /><small>("Awaken Thee, Romanian!")</small> | | "[[Deșteaptă-te, române!]]"<br /><small>("Awaken Thee, Romanian!")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |{{sort|a1990|1990}} | ||
| [[Andrei Mureșanu]] | | [[Andrei Mureșanu]] | ||
| [[Anton Pann]] and | | [[Anton Pann]] and Gheorghe Ucenescu | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg|"Deșteaptă-te, române!"}} | ||
| | | 2m 19s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|pp=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/524/mode/2up 525–526]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Russia|}} {{Flag|Russia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Russia|}} {{Flag|Russia}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of Russia|Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii]]"<br /><small>("State Hymn of the Russian Federation")</small> | | "[[National anthem of Russia|Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii]]"<br /><small>("State Hymn of the Russian Federation")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2000|2000}} | ||
| [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | | [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | ||
| [[Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov]] | | [[Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Russia_(2000),_instrumental,_one_verse.ogg|"Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii"}} | ||
| | | 1m 22s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rbth.com/history/327753-russian-national-anthem |title=What is the puzzling story behind Russia's national anthem? |date=7 March 2018 |publisher=[[Russia Beyond]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Rwanda|}} {{Flag|Rwanda}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Rwanda|}} {{Flag|Rwanda}} | ||
| "[[Rwanda Nziza]]"<br /><small>("Beautiful Rwanda")</small> | | "[[Rwanda Nziza]]"<br /><small>("Beautiful Rwanda")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2002|2002}} | ||
| Faustin Murigo | | Faustin Murigo | ||
| Jean-Bosco Hashakimana | | Jean-Bosco Hashakimana | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Hymne National du Rwanda.ogg|"Rwanda Nziza"}} | ||
| | | 2m 19s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/93829 |title=Can you sing the national anthem? |date=15 February 2010 |publisher=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|S}}{{sort|Saint Kitts and Nevis|}} {{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|S}}{{sort|Saint Kitts and Nevis|}} {{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | ||
| "[[O Land of Beauty!]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[O Land of Beauty!]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1983|1983}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Kenrick Georges | ||
| Kenrick Georges | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - O Land of Beauty.ogg|"O Land of Beauty!"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 3s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/534/mode/2up 535]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Saint Lucia|}} {{Flag|Saint Lucia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Saint Lucia|}} {{Flag|Saint Lucia}} | ||
| "[[Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia]]" | | "[[Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1979|1979}} | ||
| Charles Jesse | | Charles Jesse | ||
| Leton Felix Thomas | | Leton Felix Thomas | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Saint Lucia.ogg|"Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia"}} | ||
| | | 0m 43s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm |title=The National Anthem of Saint Lucia |publisher=Government of Saint Lucia |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|}} {{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|}} {{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | ||
| "[[Saint Vincent, Land so beautiful]]" | | "[[Saint Vincent, Land so beautiful]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1979|1979}} | ||
| Phyllis Punnett | | Phyllis Punnett | ||
| Joel Bertram Miguel | | Joel Bertram Miguel | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of St Vincent and the Grenadines.ogg|"Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful"}} | ||
| | | 0m 51s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.vc/index.php/visitors/about-svg/national-anthem |title=National Anthem |publisher=Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref>{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/540/mode/2up 340]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Samoa|}} {{Flag|Samoa}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Samoa|}} {{Flag|Samoa}} | ||
| "[[The Banner of Freedom]]" | | "[[The Banner of Freedom]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| Sauni Iiga Kuresa | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Sauni Iiga Kuresa | ||
| | |{{*sound|Samoa Tulaʻi.ogg|"The Banner of Freedom"}} | ||
| | |1m 13s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/542/mode/2up 542]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|San Marino|}} {{Flag|San Marino}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|San Marino|}} {{Flag|San Marino}} | ||
| "[[Inno Nazionale della Repubblica]]"<br /><small>("The National Anthem of the Republic")</small> | | "[[Inno Nazionale della Repubblica]]"<br /><small>("The National Anthem of the Republic")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1894|1894}} | ||
| No official lyrics | | No official lyrics | ||
| [[Federico Consolo]] | | [[Federico Consolo]] | ||
| {{* | |{{*sound|Inno Nazionale della Repubblica.ogg|"Inno Nazionale della Repubblica"}} | ||
| | | 0m 54s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sanmarino.sm/on-line/en/home/san-marino/national-anthem.html |title=National Anthem |publisher=Official portal of the Republic of San Marino |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Sao Tome and Principe|}} {{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Sao Tome and Principe|}} {{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} | ||
| "[[Independência total]]"<br /><small>("Total Independence")</small> | | "[[Independência total]]"<br /><small>("Total Independence")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1975|1975}} | ||
| [[Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo]] | | [[Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo]] | ||
| Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida | | Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Independência total (instrumental).ogg|"Independência total"}} | ||
| | | 2m 5s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sao-tome.st/Consulat-Visa/Drapeau-Hymne |title=Drapeau & Hymne |publisher=Government of São Tomé and Príncipe |language=fr |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814162903/http://www.sao-tome.st/Consulat-Visa/Drapeau-Hymne |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Saudi Arabia|}} {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Saudi Arabia|}} {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Saudi Arabia|As-Salam Al Malaki]]"<br /><small>("The Royal Salute")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Saudi Arabia|As-Salam Al Malaki]]"<br /><small>("The Royal Salute")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1950|1950}} | ||
| Ibrahim Khafaji | | Ibrahim Khafaji | ||
| Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb | | Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "As-Salam Al Malaki"}} | ||
| | | 0m 38s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/a-history-of-the-saudi-national-anthem-1.2281470 |title=A history of the Saudi national anthem |date=23 September 2018 |publisher=[[Al Nisr Publishing]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Senegal|}} {{Flag|Senegal}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Senegal|}} {{Flag|Senegal}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Le Lion rouge]]"<br /><small>("The Red Lion")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960}} | ||
| [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | | [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] | ||
| [[Herbert Pepper]] | | [[Herbert Pepper]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Senegal.ogg|"Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons"}} | ||
| | | 0m 56s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/554/mode/2up 554]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Serbia|}} {{Flag|Serbia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Serbia|}} {{Flag|Serbia}} | ||
| "[[Bože pravde]]"<br /><small>("God of Justice")</small> | | "[[Bože pravde]]"<br /><small>("God of Justice")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1882|1882, 2004}} | ||
| [[Jovan Đorđević]] | | [[Jovan Đorđević]] | ||
| [[Davorin Jenko]] | | [[Davorin Jenko]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Serbian National Anthem instrumental.ogg|"Bože pravde"}} | ||
| | | 1m 43s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.srbija.gov.rs/cinjenice_o_srbiji/ustav_odredbe.php?id=217 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616134133/http://www.srbija.gov.rs/cinjenice_o_srbiji/ustav_odredbe.php?id=217 |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2013 |title=National Symbols and Anthem of the Republic of Serbia |publisher=Government of the Republic of Serbia |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Seychelles|}} {{Flag|Seychelles}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Seychelles|}} {{Flag|Seychelles}} | ||
| "[[Koste Seselwa]]"<br /><small>("Join together all Seychellois")</small> | | "[[Koste Seselwa]]"<br /><small>("Join together all Seychellois")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet | ||
| David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet | | {{*sound|Koste Seselwa (instrumental).ogg|"Koste Seselwa"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 7s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/11168/Flag%2C+anthem%2C+emblem%2C+motto++patriotic+items+that+help+define+Seychelles+as+a+country |title=Flag, anthem, emblem, motto: 4 patriotic items that help define Seychelles as a country |publisher=[[Seychelles News Agency]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Sierra Leone|}} {{Flag|Sierra Leone}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Sierra Leone|}} {{Flag|Sierra Leone}} | ||
| "[[High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free]]" | | "[[High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1961|1961}} | ||
| [[Clifford Nelson Fyle]] | | [[Clifford Nelson Fyle]] | ||
| [[John Akar]] | | [[John Akar]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound| National anthem of Sierra Leone.ogg|"High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free"}} | ||
| | | 0m 46s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/562/mode/2up 563]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Singapore|}} {{Flag|Singapore}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Singapore|}} {{Flag|Singapore}} | ||
| "[[Majulah Singapura]]"<br /><small>("Onward Singapore")</small> | | "[[Majulah Singapura]]"<br /><small>("Onward Singapore")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1959|1959}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Zubir Said]] | ||
| [[Zubir Said]] | | {{*sound|Majulah Singapura.ogg|"Majulah Singapura"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 19s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhb.gov.sg/what-we-do/our-work/community-engagement/education/resources/national-symbols/national-anthem |title=National Anthem |publisher=Government of Singapore |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Slovakia|}} {{Flag|Slovakia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Slovakia|}} {{Flag|Slovakia}} | ||
| "[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]"<br /><small>("Lightning Over the Tatras")</small>{{efn|name=CS}} | | "[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]"<br /><small>("Lightning Over the Tatras")</small>{{efn|name=CS}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1993|1993}} | ||
| [[Janko Matúška]] | | [[Janko Matúška]] | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown; folk tune | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown; folk tune | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Lightning_over_the_Tatras.ogg|"Nad Tatrou sa blýska"}} | ||
| | | 1m 18s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.https/ |title=Symbols |publisher=Slovak government |access-date=24 June 2024 |archive-date=19 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/568/mode/2up 569]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Slovenia|}} {{Flag|Slovenia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Slovenia|}} {{Flag|Slovenia}} | ||
| "[[Anthem of the Slovene nation|Zdravljica]]"<br /><small>("A Toast")</small>{{efn| "Zdravljica" was originally adopted by the [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia]]. Only the seventh stanza of the song is | | "[[Anthem of the Slovene nation|Zdravljica]]"<br /><small>("A Toast")</small>{{efn| "Zdravljica" was originally adopted by the [[Socialist Republic of Slovenia]]. Only the seventh stanza of the song is the national anthem.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1989|1989}} (as regional anthem)<br>{{sort|a1994|1994}} (as national anthem) | ||
| [[France Prešeren]] | | [[France Prešeren]] | ||
| [[Stanko Premrl]] | | [[Stanko Premrl]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Zdravljica"}} | ||
| | | 0m 56s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/572/mode/2up 572]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Solomon Islands|}} {{Flag|Solomon Islands}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Solomon Islands|}} {{Flag|Solomon Islands}} | ||
| "[[God Save Our Solomon Islands]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[God Save Our Solomon Islands]]"{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1978|1978}} | ||
| [[Panapasa Balekana]] and [[Matila Balekana]] | | [[Panapasa Balekana]] and [[Matila Balekana]] | ||
| [[Panapasa Balekana]] | | [[Panapasa Balekana]] | ||
| | | {{*sound|Solomonislandsanthem.ogg|"God Save Our Solomon Islands"}} | ||
| | |1m 22s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/574/mode/2up 575]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Somalia|}} {{Flag|Somalia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Somalia|}} {{Flag|Somalia}} | ||
| "[[Qolobaa Calankeed]]"<br /><small>("Praise to the Flag")</small> | | "[[Qolobaa Calankeed]]"<br /><small>("Praise to the Flag")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2012|2012}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Abdullahi Qarshe]] | ||
| [[Abdullahi Qarshe]] | | {{*sound|Somali national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Qolobaa Calankeed"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 6s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://somaliembassyinbelgium.eu/sermons/national-anthem-of-somalia/ |title=National Anthem of Somalia |publisher=Somali Embassy in Belgium |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=7 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707092932/http://somaliembassyinbelgium.eu/sermons/national-anthem-of-somalia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|South Africa|}} {{Flag|South Africa}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|South Africa|}} {{Flag|South Africa}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of South Africa]]"{{efn|The "National Anthem of South Africa" is a hybrid of "[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]" <small>("God Bless Africa")</small> and "[[Die Stem van Suid-Afrika]]"<br /><small>("The Call of South Africa")</small>.}} | | "[[National anthem of South Africa]]"{{efn|The "National Anthem of South Africa" is a hybrid of "[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]" <small>("God Bless Africa")</small> and "[[Die Stem van Suid-Afrika]]"<br /><small>("The Call of South Africa")</small>.}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1997|1997}} | ||
| [[Enoch Sontonga]] and [[C. J. Langenhoven]] | | [[Enoch Sontonga]] and [[C. J. Langenhoven]] | ||
| [[Enoch Sontonga]] and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers | | [[Enoch Sontonga]] and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|South Africa National Anthem.ogg|"National Anthem of South Africa"}} | ||
| | | 2m 3s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/national-symbols/national-anthem |title=National anthem |publisher=Government of South Africa |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|South Sudan|}} {{Flag|South Sudan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|South Sudan|}} {{Flag|South Sudan}} | ||
| "[[South Sudan Oyee!]]" | | "[[South Sudan Oyee!]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a2011|2011}} | ||
| Students and teachers of [[Juba University]], 2011<ref name="ssudan">{{cite news|last=Martell|first=Peter|title=A Song for South Sudan: Writing a New National Anthem|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12164171|access-date=10 July 2011|work=BBC News|date=11 January 2011}}</ref | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Students and teachers of [[Juba University]], 2011<ref name="ssudan">{{cite news|last=Martell|first=Peter|title=A Song for South Sudan: Writing a New National Anthem|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12164171|access-date=10 July 2011|work=BBC News|date=11 January 2011}}</ref> | ||
| {{*sound|South Sudan Oyee! (instrumental).ogg|"South Sudan Oyee!"}} | |||
| {{* | | 1m 17s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-12164171 |title=A song for south Sudan: Writing a new national anthem |work=BBC News |date=12 January 2011 |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Spain|}} {{Flag|Spain}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Spain|}} {{Flag|Spain}} | ||
| [[Marcha Real | | "[[Marcha Real]]"<br /><small>("Royal March")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1770|1770}}, 1942{{efn|Declared official "Honor March" by Charles III in 1770, abolished 1820-1823, adopted as the official Spanish anthem under Isabel II (r. 1833–1868), co-official during 1873-1874 and again abolished 1931-1939. Re-introduced in 1942.}} | ||
| [[Alfonso XIII]] | | [[Alfonso XIII]] | ||
| Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros | | Manuel de Espinosa de los Monteros | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Marcha Real (1915).ogg|"La Marcha Real"}} | ||
| | | 0m 54s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.es/20180223/no-word-on-spains-national-anthem |title=National anthem: Why Spain is lost for words |date=23 February 2018 |publisher=[[The Local]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Sri Lanka|}} {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Sri Lanka|}} {{Flag|Sri Lanka}} | ||
| "[[Sri Lanka Matha]]"<br /><small>("Mother Sri Lanka")</small> | | "[[Sri Lanka Matha]]"<br /><small>("Mother Sri Lanka")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1951|1951}} | ||
| [[Ananda Samarakoon]] ([[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]) | | [[Ananda Samarakoon]] ([[Sinhala language|Sinhala]]) | ||
[[M. Nallathambi]] ([[Tamil language|Tamil]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-04|title=Sri Lankan anthem sung in Tamil for first time since 1949|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35495567|access-date=2021-11-21}}</ref> | [[M. Nallathambi]] ([[Tamil language|Tamil]])<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-04|title=Sri Lankan anthem sung in Tamil for first time since 1949|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35495567|access-date=2021-11-21}}</ref> | ||
| | | Ananda Samarakoon | ||
Ananda Samarakoon | | {{*sound|Sri Lankan national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Sri Lanka Matha"}} | ||
| {{* | | 2m 53s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-troubled-history-of-sri-lankan-national-anthem-in-tamil-6251077/ |title=Explained: The troubled history of the Sri Lankan national anthem in Tamil |date=5 February 2020 |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Sudan|}} {{Flag|Sudan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Sudan|}} {{Flag|Sudan}} | ||
| "[[Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan]]"<br /><small>("We Are the Army of God and of Our Land")</small> | | "[[Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan]]"<br /><small>("We Are the Army of God and of Our Land")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1956|1956}} | ||
| Sayyed Ahmed Mohammed Salih | | Sayyed Ahmed Mohammed Salih | ||
| Ahmad Murjan | | Ahmad Murjan | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Sudan.ogg|"Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan"}} | ||
| | | 0m 46s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/592/mode/2up 592]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Suriname|}} {{Flag|Suriname}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Suriname|}} {{Flag|Suriname}} | ||
| "[[God zij met ons Suriname]]"<br /><small>("God Be With Our Suriname")</small> | | "[[God zij met ons Suriname]]"<br /><small>("God Be With Our Suriname")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1959|1959}} | ||
| Cornelis Atses Hoekstra and Henry de Ziel | | Cornelis Atses Hoekstra and Henry de Ziel | ||
| Johannes Corstianus de Puy | | Johannes Corstianus de Puy | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Surinamese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg|"God zij met ons Suriname"}} | ||
| | | 0m 54s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/594/mode/2up 594]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Sweden|}} {{Flag|Sweden}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Sweden|}} {{Flag|Sweden}} | ||
| "[[Du gamla, du fria]]"<br /><small>("Thou Ancient, Thou Free")</small>{{efn|Sweden's royal anthem is "[[Kungssången]]".}} | | "[[Du gamla, du fria]]"<br /><small>("Thou Ancient, Thou Free")</small>{{efn|Sweden's royal anthem is "[[Kungssången]]".}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1866|1866}} ''de facto'' (never adopted ''de jure'') | ||
| [[Richard Dybeck]] | | [[Richard Dybeck]] | ||
| folk tune | | folk tune | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Sweden.ogg|"Du gamla, du fria"}} | ||
| | | 1m 28s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sweden/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110083823/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sweden |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=Sweden |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Switzerland|}} {{Flag|Switzerland}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Switzerland|}} {{Flag|Switzerland}} | ||
| [[Swiss Psalm|"Schweizerpsalm"]]<br /><small>("Swiss Psalm")</small> | | [[Swiss Psalm|"Schweizerpsalm"]]<br /><small>("Swiss Psalm")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1961|1961}} (de facto)<br>{{sort|a1981|1981}} (de jure) | ||
| Leonhard Widmer (German),<br />Charles Chatelanat (French),<br />Camillo Valsangiacomo (Italian),<br />and Flurin Camathias (Romansch) | | Leonhard Widmer (German),<br />Charles Chatelanat (French),<br />Camillo Valsangiacomo (Italian),<br />and Flurin Camathias (Romansch) | ||
| [[Alberich Zwyssig]] | | [[Alberich Zwyssig]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Swiss Psalm (official instrumental).ogg|"Schweizerpsalm"}} | ||
| | | 1m 24s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nb.admin.ch/snl/en/home/publications-research/dossiers/-when-the-morning-skies-grow-red------the-long-road-to-switzerla.html |title=The Swiss National Anthem |publisher=[[Swiss National Library]] |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=9 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709185010/https://www.nb.admin.ch/snl/en/home/publications-research/dossiers/-when-the-morning-skies-grow-red------the-long-road-to-switzerla.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Syria|}} {{Flag|Syria}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Syria|}} {{Flag|Syria}} | ||
| "[[Homat el Diyar|Humāt ad-Diyār]]"<br /><small>("Guardians of the Homeland")</small> | | "[[Homat el Diyar|Humāt ad-Diyār]]"<br /><small>("Guardians of the Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1938|1938, 1961}} | ||
| [[Khalil Mardam Bey]] | | [[Khalil Mardam Bey]] | ||
| Mohammed Flayfel and Ahmad Salim Flayfel | | Mohammed Flayfel and Ahmad Salim Flayfel | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National Anthem of Syria.ogg|"Humāt ad-Diyār"}} | ||
| | | 1m 6s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/608/mode/2up 609]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|T}}{{sort|Tajikistan|}} {{Flag|Tajikistan}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|T}}{{sort|Tajikistan|}} {{Flag|Tajikistan}} | ||
| "[[Surudi Milli]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | | "[[Surudi Milli]]"<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1994|1994}} | ||
| [[Gulnazar Keldi]] | | [[Gulnazar Keldi]] | ||
| [[Suleiman Yudakov]] | | [[Suleiman Yudakov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Tajikistan anthem.ogg|"Surudi Milli"}} | ||
| | | 1m 55s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/612/mode/2up 613]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Tanzania|}} {{Flag|Tanzania}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Tanzania|}} {{Flag|Tanzania}} | ||
| "[[Mungu ibariki Afrika]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Africa")</small> | | "[[Mungu ibariki Afrika]]"<br /><small>("God Bless Africa")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1961|1961}} | ||
| [[collectively]] | | [[collectively]] | ||
| [[Enoch Sontonga]] | | [[Enoch Sontonga]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Tanzania_by_US_Navy_Band.ogg|"Mungu ibariki Afrika"}} | ||
| | | 0m 52s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/614/mode/2up 615]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Thailand|}} {{Flag|Thailand}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Thailand|}} {{Flag|Thailand}} | ||
| "[[Thai National Anthem|Phleng Chat]]"<br /><small>("National Song")</small>{{efn|Thailand's royal anthem is "[[Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami]]".}} | | "[[Thai National Anthem|Phleng Chat]]"<br /><small>("National Song")</small>{{efn|Thailand's royal anthem is "[[Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami]]".}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1932|1932, 1939 (with current name and lyrics), 1949}} | ||
| Luang Saranupraphan | | [[Luang Saranupraphan]] | ||
| [[Peter Feit]] | | [[Peter Feit]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg|"Phleng Chat"}} | ||
| | | 0m 44s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/618/mode/2up 618]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Togo|}} {{Flag|Togo}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Togo|}} {{Flag|Togo}} | ||
| "[[Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux]]"<br /><small>("Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers")</small> | | "[[Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux]]"<br /><small>("Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1960|1960, 1992}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| Alex Casimir-Dosseh | ||
| Alex Casimir-Dosseh | | {{*sound|Togo's national anthem (instrumental).ogg|"Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 52s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107163210/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/togo/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 January 2021 |title=Togo |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Tonga|}} {{Flag|Tonga}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Tonga|}} {{Flag|Tonga}} | ||
| "[[Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga]]"<br /><small>("Song of the King of the Tonga Islands")</small> | | "[[Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga]]"<br /><small>("Song of the King of the Tonga Islands")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1874|1874}} | ||
| Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi | | Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi | ||
| [[Carl Gustav Schmitt]] | | [[Carl Gustav Schmitt]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga.ogg|"Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga"}} | ||
| | | 0m 49s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/626/mode/2up 626]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.royalpalace.to/royal_history.php?section=anthem |title=National Anthem |publisher=Tonga Royal Family |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=8 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808110346/https://royalpalace.to/royal_history.php?section=anthem |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago|}} {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Trinidad and Tobago|}} {{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | ||
| "[[Forged from the Love of Liberty]]" | | "[[Forged from the Love of Liberty]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Patrick Castagne]] | ||
| [[Patrick Castagne]] | | {{*sound|Forged from the Love of Liberty (instrumental).ogg|"Forged from the Love of Liberty"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 15s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://otp.tt/trinidad-and-tobago/anthem/ |title=National Anthem |publisher=The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Tunisia|}} {{Flag|Tunisia}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Tunisia|}} {{Flag|Tunisia}} | ||
| "[[Humat al-Hima]]"<br /><small>("Defenders of the Homeland")</small> | | "[[Humat al-Hima]]"<br /><small>("Defenders of the Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1957|1957, 1987}} | ||
| Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and [[Aboul-Qacem Echebbi]] | | Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and [[Aboul-Qacem Echebbi]] | ||
| [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]] | | [[Mohammed Abdel Wahab]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Humat al-Hima.ogg|"Humat al-Hima"}} | ||
| | | 0m 52s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/630/mode/2up 631]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Turkey|}} {{Flag|Turkey}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Turkey|}} {{Flag|Turkey}} | ||
| "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]"<br /><small>("The March of Independence")</small> | | "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]"<br /><small>("The March of Independence")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1921|1921}} | ||
| [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]] | | [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]] | ||
| [[Zeki Üngör|Osman Zeki Üngör]] | | [[Zeki Üngör|Osman Zeki Üngör]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|IstiklalMarsi-2013.ogg|"İstiklâl Marşı"}} | ||
| | | 1m 5s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allaboutturkey.com/anthem.html |title=Turkish National Anthem |publisher=All About Turkey |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Turkmenistan|}} {{Flag|Turkmenistan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Turkmenistan|}} {{Flag|Turkmenistan}} | ||
| [[National anthem of Turkmenistan|"Garaşsyz, Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni"]]<br /><small>("The State Anthem of Independent and Neutral Turkmenistan")</small> | | [[National anthem of Turkmenistan|"Garaşsyz, Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni"]]<br /><small>("The State Anthem of Independent and Neutral Turkmenistan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1996|1996}} (original version)<br>{{sort|a2008|2008}} (current version) | ||
| collectively | | collectively | ||
| [[Veli Mukhatov]] | | [[Veli Mukhatov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Turkmenistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga| "Türkmenbaşyň guran beýik binasy"}} | ||
| | | 2m 0s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/636/mode/2up 637]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Tuvalu|}} {{Flag|Tuvalu}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Tuvalu|}} {{Flag|Tuvalu}} | ||
| "[[Tuvalu mo te Atua]]"<br /><small>("Tuvalu for the Almighty")</small>{{efn|name=queen}} | | "[[Tuvalu mo te Atua]]"<br /><small>("Tuvalu for the Almighty")</small>{{efn|name=queen}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1978|1978}} | ||
| [[Afaese Manoa]] | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Afaese Manoa]] | ||
| | | {{*sound|Tuvalu_mo_te_Atua.ogg|"Tuvalu mo te Atua"}} | ||
| | |1m 4s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/638/mode/2up 639]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|U}}{{sort|Uganda|}} {{Flag|Uganda}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|U}}{{sort|Uganda|}} {{Flag|Uganda}} | ||
| "[[Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty]]" | | "[[Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1962|1962}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[George Wilberforce Kakoma]] | ||
| [[George Wilberforce Kakoma]] | | {{*sound|Ugandan national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.wav| "Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 44s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ottawa.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-25-National-Anthem.html |title=Uganda's National Anthem |publisher=The Republic of Uganda |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805171339/https://ottawa.mofa.go.ug/data-smenu-25-National-Anthem.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Ukraine|}} {{Flag|Ukraine}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Ukraine|}} {{Flag|Ukraine}} | ||
| "[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]"<br /><small>("Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished")</small> | | "[[Shche ne vmerla Ukraina]]"<br /><small>("Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1992|1992 (music), 2003 (lyrics)}} | ||
| [[Pavlo Chubynsky]] | | [[Pavlo Chubynsky]] | ||
| [[Mykhaylo Verbytsky]] | | [[Mykhaylo Verbytsky]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Ukraine, instrumental.oga| "Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy"}} | ||
| | | 1m 20s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110024014/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ukraine |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2021 |title=Ukraine |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|United Arab Emirates|}} {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|United Arab Emirates|}} {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} | ||
| "[[Ishy Bilady|Ishy Biladi]]"<br /><small>("Long Live my Homeland")</small> | | "[[Ishy Bilady|Ishy Biladi]]"<br /><small>("Long Live my Homeland")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1971|1971, 1986 (with lyrics)}} | ||
| Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan | | Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan | ||
| Saad Abdel Wahab | | Saad Abdel Wahab | ||
| {{* | |{{*sound|UAE national anthem.ogg|"Ishy Bilady"}} | ||
| | | 0m 48s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-arab-emirates/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109053052/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-arab-emirates/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2021 |title=United Arab Emirates |work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.protocol.dubai.ae/UAE-Dubai/National_Anthem |title=UAE National Anthem |publisher=Protocol Department Dubai |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=14 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914233539/https://www.protocol.dubai.ae/UAE-Dubai/National_Anthem |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|United Kingdom|}} {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|United Kingdom|}} {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | ||
| "[[God Save the | | "[[God Save the King]]"{{efn|[[Royal anthem]] in a number of Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom, but no official status as national anthem, except in New Zealand.}}{{efn|Anthems of the [[Countries of the United Kingdom]] ([[England]], [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]), sometimes described as "national anthems", are not listed here. As non-sovereign states, they are listed at [[List of regional anthems]].}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1745|1745}} ''de facto'' (never adopted ''de jure'') | ||
| data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| {{* | | data-sort-value="ZZZZ"| Unknown | ||
| | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.oga|"God Save the King"}} | ||
| 1m 3s | |||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |title=National Anthem |date=15 January 2016 |newspaper=The Royal Family |access-date=7 July 2020|last1=Berry |first1=Ciara }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/God-Save-the-Queen-British-national-anthem |title=God Save the Queen |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/god-save-queen-history-national-anthem|title=God Save the Queen: the History of the National Anthem|access-date=4 May 2023|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928074626/https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/god-save-queen-history-national-anthem|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|United States|}} {{Flag|United States}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|United States|}} {{Flag|United States}} | ||
| "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" | | "[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1931|1931}} | ||
| [[Francis Scott Key]] | | [[Francis Scott Key]] | ||
| [[John Stafford Smith]] | | [[John Stafford Smith]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound| "The Star-Spangled Banner" performed by the United States Navy Band.mp3| "The Star-Spangled Banner"}} | ||
| | | 1m 18s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://loc.gov/item/ihas.200000017 |title=Star Spangled Banner |publisher=Library of Congress |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Uruguay|}} {{Flag|Uruguay}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Uruguay|}} {{Flag|Uruguay}} | ||
| [[National Anthem of Uruguay|"Himno Nacional"]]<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | | [[National Anthem of Uruguay|"Himno Nacional"]]<br /><small>("National Anthem")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1833|1833}} | ||
| [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | | [[Francisco Acuña de Figueroa]] | ||
| [[Francisco José Debali]] | | [[Francisco José Debali]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Uruguay (complete).ogg|"Himno Nacional"}} | ||
| | | 4m 30s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/658/mode/2up 659]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Uzbekistan|}} {{Flag|Uzbekistan}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Uzbekistan|}} {{Flag|Uzbekistan}} | ||
| [[National Anthem of Uzbekistan|" | | [[National Anthem of Uzbekistan|"Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi"]]<br /><small>("National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1991|1991}} | ||
| Abdulla Aripov | | Abdulla Aripov | ||
| [[Mutal Burhanov]] | | [[Mutal Burhanov]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Uzbekistan anthem.ogg|"Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi"}} | ||
| | | 2m 29s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.standart.uz/en/page/view?id=126 |title=On National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan |publisher=The Agency for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Uzbekistan (Uzstandard agency) |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|V}}{{sort|Vanuatu|}} {{Flag|Vanuatu}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|V}}{{sort|Vanuatu|}} {{Flag|Vanuatu}} | ||
| "[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"<br /><small>("We, We, We")</small> | | "[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"<br /><small>("We, We, We")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1980|1980}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| François Vincent Ayssav | ||
| François Vincent Ayssav | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Yumi, Yumi, Yumi.ogg|"Yumi, Yumi, Yumi"}} | ||
| {{* | | 0m 59s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/670/mode/2up 670]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Vatican city|}} {{Flag|Vatican City}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Vatican city|}} {{Flag|Vatican City}} | ||
| "[[Pontifical Anthem|Marche Pontificale]]"<br /><small>("Pontifical Anthem and March")</small> | | "[[Pontifical Anthem|Marche Pontificale]]"<br /><small>("Pontifical Anthem and March")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1949|1949}} | ||
| [[Antonio Allegra]] | | [[Antonio Allegra]] | ||
| [[Charles Gounod]] | | [[Charles Gounod]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Inno e Marcia Pontificale.ogg|"Marche Pontificale"}} | ||
| | | 3m 13s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/674/mode/2up 674]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Venezuela|}} {{Flag|Venezuela}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Venezuela|}} {{Flag|Venezuela}} | ||
| "[[Gloria al Bravo Pueblo]]"<br /><small>("Glory to the Brave People")</small> | | "[[Gloria al Bravo Pueblo]]"<br /><small>("Glory to the Brave People")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1881|1881}} | ||
| [[Vicente Salias]] | | [[Vicente Salias]] | ||
| Juan José Landaeta | | Juan José Landaeta | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - Gloria al Bravo Pueblo.ogg|"Gloria al Bravo Pueblo"}} | ||
| | | 1m 31s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/678/mode/2up 679]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Vietnam|}} {{Flag|Vietnam}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Vietnam|}} {{Flag|Vietnam}} | ||
| "[[Tiến Quân Ca]]"<br /><small>("Marching Song")</small> | | "[[Tiến Quân Ca]]"<br /><small>("Marching Song")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1976|1976}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| [[Văn Cao]] | ||
| [[Văn Cao]] | | {{*sound|Quoc ca Viet Nam.ogg|"Tiến Quân Ca"}} | ||
| {{* | | 1m 12s | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://vietnamembassy-usa.org/vietnam/politics/national-anthem |title=National Anthem |publisher=Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|Y}}{{sort|Yemen|}} {{Flag|Yemen}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|Y}}{{sort|Yemen|}} {{Flag|Yemen}} | ||
| "[[National anthem of Yemen]]" | | "[[National anthem of Yemen]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1990|1990}} | ||
|Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman | |Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman | ||
| [[Ayoob Tarish]] | | [[Ayoob Tarish]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|United States Navy Band - United Republic.ogg|"National anthem of Yemen"}} | ||
| | | 0m 49s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/688/mode/2up 689]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yemenembassy.co.uk/national-anthem |title=Yemeni National Anthem |publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Yemen London |access-date=7 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{anchor|Z}}{{sort|Zambia|}} {{Flag|Zambia}} | ! scope="row"| {{anchor|Z}}{{sort|Zambia|}} {{Flag|Zambia}} | ||
| "[[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free]]" | | "[[Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free]]" | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1973|1973}} | ||
| collectively | | collectively | ||
| [[Enoch Sontonga]] | | [[Enoch Sontonga]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Zambian national anthem.oga|"National anthem of Zambia"}} | ||
| | | 1m 57s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/692/mode/2up 692]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sh.gov.zm/?page_id=5686 |title=Zambia National Anthem |publisher=Zambia Institute |access-date=7 July 2020 |archive-date=19 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119072538/https://www.sh.gov.zm/?page_id=5686 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| {{sort|Zimbabwe|}} {{Flag|Zimbabwe}} | ! scope="row"| {{sort|Zimbabwe|}} {{Flag|Zimbabwe}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of Zimbabwe|Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe]]"<br /><small>("O Lift High the Banner of Zimbabwe")</small> | | "[[National Anthem of Zimbabwe|Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe]]"<br /><small>("O Lift High the Banner of Zimbabwe")</small> | ||
| | | style="text-align:center"| {{sort|a1994|1994}} | ||
| [[Solomon Mutswairo]] | | [[Solomon Mutswairo]] | ||
| Fred Changundega | | Fred Changundega | ||
| {{* | |{{*sound|National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe.ogg|"Simudzai Mureza wedu WeZimbabwe"}} | ||
| | | 0m 46s | ||
| style="text-align:center"|{{sfn|Hang|2003|p=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofna0000unse/page/696/mode/2up 696]}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | |||
== | == Partially recognized states == | ||
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border=1 | {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border=1 | ||
! scope=col| | ! scope=col|State{{efn|This list is for those who have declared independence and are partially recognized.}} | ||
! scope=col| | ! scope=col|National anthem | ||
! scope=col|Date adopted | ! scope=col|Date adopted | ||
! scope=col|Lyricist | ! scope=col|Lyricist | ||
| Line 1,602: | Line 1,783: | ||
! scope=row |{{sort|Abkhazia|}} {{Flag|Abkhazia}} | ! scope=row |{{sort|Abkhazia|}} {{Flag|Abkhazia}} | ||
| "[[Aiaaira]]"<br /><small>("Victory")</small> | | "[[Aiaaira]]"<br /><small>("Victory")</small> | ||
| align | | style="text-align:center" | 2007 | ||
| Genady Alamiya | | Genady Alamiya | ||
| "State Anthem of the Republic of Abkhazia" | | "State Anthem of the Republic of Abkhazia" | ||
| Valera Çkaduwa | | Valera Çkaduwa | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|National anthem of Abkhazia – Aiaaira (Аиааира) (orchestral vocal version).ogg|"Aiaaira"}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{cite web|access-date=8 May 2020|title=Useful information - State symbols|url=http://mfaapsny.org/en/helpful-information/symbols/|website=mfaapsny.org}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope=row | {{sort|Kosovo|}} {{Flag|Kosovo}} | ! scope=row | {{sort|Kosovo|}} {{Flag|Kosovo}} | ||
| "[[Europe (anthem)|Europe]]" | | | "[[Europe (anthem)|Europe]]" | ||
|style="text-align:center"| 2008 | |||
| [[Mendi Mengjiqi]] | |||
|"Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo" | |||
| [[Mendi Mengjiqi]] | |||
|{{*sound|National Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo.ogg|"Europe"}} | |||
|style="text-align:center" |<ref name="kos">{{cite web|access-date=11 June 2008 |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/10909/ |date=11 June 2008 |title=Kosovo Approves Anthem with No Lyrics |publisher=[[Balkan Insight]] |quote=Most of the parliamentary groups said they listened to all three shortlisted proposals but opted for the composition called ‘Europe’ by Mehdi Mengjiqi, which has no lyrics as it would respect the multi-ethnic nature of Kosovo. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612083247/http://balkaninsight.com/en/main/news/10909/ |archive-date=12 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope=row |{{sort|Northern Cyprus|}} {{Flag|Northern Cyprus}} | ! scope=row |{{sort|Northern Cyprus|}} {{Flag|Northern Cyprus}} | ||
| "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]"<br /><small>("Independence March")</small> | | "[[İstiklâl Marşı]]"<br /><small>("Independence March")</small> | ||
| align | | style="text-align:center" | 1983 | ||
| [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]] | | [[Mehmet Akif Ersoy]] | ||
| "The Turkish Cypriot State Anthem" | | "The Turkish Cypriot State Anthem" | ||
| [[Zeki Üngör]] | | [[Zeki Üngör]] | ||
|{{*sound|Istiklâl Marsi instrumetal.ogg|"İstiklâl Marşı"}} | |||
|style="text-align:center"| <ref>{{Cite book| publisher=I.B.Tauris| isbn=978-1-84511-392-6| last=Hakki| first=Murat Metin| title=The Cyprus Issue: A Documentary History, 1878-2006| date=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQ2822RQ5UYC&pg=PA201}}</ref>{{sfn|Minahan|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA367 367]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=row|{{sort|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|}} {{Flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} | !scope=row|{{sort|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|}} {{Flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} | ||
| "[[Yā | | "[[Ya Bani al-Sahra'|Yā Banī al-Ṣaḥrāʼ]]"<br /><small>("O Sons of the Sahara")</small> | ||
| align | | style="text-align:center" | 1976 | ||
| unknown | | unknown | ||
| " | | "National Anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" | ||
| unknown | | unknown | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Yabaniy es-sahara SADR anthem.mid|"Ya Bani al-Sahra'"}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" | {{sfn|Minahan|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA631 631]}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=row|{{sort|Somaliland|}} {{Flag|Somaliland}} | !scope=row|{{sort|Somaliland|}} {{Flag|Somaliland}} | ||
| "[[Samo ku waar]]" | | "[[Samo ku waar]]"<br /><small>("Live in Eternal Peace")</small> | ||
| align | | style="text-align:center" | 1997 | ||
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mumin]] | | [[Hassan Sheikh Mumin]] | ||
| "Samo Ku Waar, Somaliland" | | "Samo Ku Waar, Somaliland" | ||
| [[Hassan Sheikh Mumin]] | | [[Hassan Sheikh Mumin]] | ||
| {{* | | {{*sound|Samo ku waar - Anthem of Somaliland (Instrumental).ogg|"Samo ku waar"}} | ||
| | | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-10-15|title=Suena el himno - Somaliland|trans-title=Sound of the anthem - Somaliland|language=es|url=https://www.rtve.es/alacarta/audios/suena-el-himno/suena-himno-somaliland-06-08-16/3800222/|date=7 August 2016|publisher=[[RTVE]]}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=row|{{sort|South Ossetia|}} {{Flag|South Ossetia}} | !scope=row|{{sort|South Ossetia|}} {{Flag|South Ossetia}} | ||
| "[[ | | "[[Warzon Iryston!]]"<br /><small>("Beloved Ossetia!")</small> | ||
| style="text-align:center" | 1995 | |||
| Totradz Kokayev | |||
| "State Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia" | |||
| Feliks Alborov | |||
| {{*sound|Anthem of South Ossetia (vocal).ogg|"Warzon Iryston!"}} | |||
| style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem of South Ossetia |url=https://www.hymne-national.com/en/national-anthem-south-ossetia/ |website=Hymne-National.com |date=4 February 2023 |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105202744/https://www.hymne-national.com/en/national-anthem-south-ossetia/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
!scope=row|{{sort|Sovereign Military Order of Malta|}} {{Flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}{{efn|The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a sovereign entity under international law with partial recognition.}} | |||
| "[[Ave Crux Alba]]"<br /><small>("Hail Thou White Cross")</small> | |||
| style="text-align:center" | 1930 | |||
| Alfredo Consorti | |||
| "Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta" | |||
| Alfredo Consorti | |||
| | |||
| style="text-align:center" | <ref name="smom">{{cite web |title=Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta: Ave Crux Alba - Order of Malta |url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/government/anthem-of-the-sovereign-order-of-malta-ave-crux-alba/ |website=Sovereign Order of Malta - Official website |publisher=The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta |access-date=22 December 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=row|{{sort|Taiwan|}} {{Flag|Taiwan}} | !scope=row|{{sort|Taiwan|}} {{Flag|Taiwan}} | ||
| "[[National Anthem of the Republic of China|San Min Chu-i | | "[[National Anthem of the Republic of China|San Min Chu-i]]"<br /><small>("Song of the Three Principles of the People")</small>{{efn|"[[National Banner Song]]" is used as the alternate state anthem for Taiwan at international sporting events such as the Olympic Games and World Baseball Classic.}} | ||
|style="text-align:center"| 1937 (''de facto'')<br />1943 (''de jure'') | |||
| [[Sun Yat-sen]] | |||
|"National Anthem of the Republic of China"{{efn|The official state name of Taiwan is the "Republic of China".}} | |||
| [[Cheng Maoyun]] | |||
|{{*sound|National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg|"San Min Zhu Yi"}} | |||
|style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{cite web |title=National anthem |url=https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 |website=english.president.gov.tw |publisher=Office of the President |access-date=15 January 2020}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!scope=row|{{sort|Transnistria|}} {{Flag|Transnistria}} | !scope=row|{{sort|Transnistria|}} {{Flag|Transnistria}} | ||
| "[[Anthem of Transnistria|My slavim tebia, Pridnestrovie]]"<br /><small>("We glorify you, Pridnestrovie")</small> | | | "[[Anthem of Transnistria|My slavim tebia, Pridnestrovie]]"<br /><small>("We glorify you, Pridnestrovie")</small> | ||
|style="text-align:center"| 2000 | |||
| Boris Parmenov, Vitaly Pishenko, Nikolay Bozhko | |||
|"We chant thy praises of Pridnestrovia" | |||
| [[Boris Alexandrovich Alexandrov|Boris Alexandrov]] | |||
|{{*sound|National_anthem_of_Transnistria.ogg|"My slavim tebia"}} | |||
|style="text-align:center" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Hopes Rise in Transnistria of a Russian Annexation|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=24 April 2014|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/transnistria-soviet-leftover-or-russian-foothold-in-europe-a-965801.html|access-date=25 November 2018|last1=Smoltczyk|first1=Alexander}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mer.gospmr.org/simvolika-pmr/gosudarstvennyj-gimn.html |title=National anthem |publisher=Ministry of Economic Development: Transdniestrian Moldavian Republic |language=ru |access-date=8 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[List of | * [[List of former national anthems]] | ||
* [[List of regional anthems]] | * [[List of regional anthems]] | ||
* [[Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain]] | * [[Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain]] | ||
* [[List of U.S. state songs]] | * [[List of U.S. state songs]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Anthems of the Soviet Republics]] | ||
* [[Anthem of Europe]] | * [[Anthem of Europe]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Personal anthem]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Earth anthem]] | ||
* [[Olympic Hymn]] | * [[Olympic Hymn]] | ||
| Line 1,683: | Line 1,890: | ||
* {{cite book |last=Bristow |first=Michael Jamieson |year=2006 |title=National Anthems of the World |publisher=[[Cassell (publisher)|Cassell]] |isbn=978-0-304-36826-6 }} | * {{cite book |last=Bristow |first=Michael Jamieson |year=2006 |title=National Anthems of the World |publisher=[[Cassell (publisher)|Cassell]] |isbn=978-0-304-36826-6 }} | ||
* {{cite book |title=National Anthems from Around the World |year=1996 |publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]] |isbn=978-0-7935-6079-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalanthemsf00hall }} | * {{cite book |title=National Anthems from Around the World |year=1996 |publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]] |isbn=978-0-7935-6079-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/nationalanthemsf00hall }} | ||
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2001 |encyclopedia=[[Grove Music Online]] |title=National anthems |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19602 |isbn=978-1-56159-263-0 |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000019602 }} {{Grove Music subscription}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/national-anthem/ List of national anthems] on [[CIA World Factbook|The World Factbook]]<!--https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/322.html --> | * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/national-anthem/ List of national anthems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805175145/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/national-anthem/ |date=5 August 2022 }} on [[CIA World Factbook|The World Factbook]]<!--https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/322.html --> | ||
* [https://www.navyband.navy.mil/national_anthems.html Various national anthems] performed by the [[United States Navy Band]] | * [https://www.navyband.navy.mil/national_anthems.html Various national anthems] performed by the [[United States Navy Band]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:08, 27 March 2026
.jpg)
Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism";[1] most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. A song or hymn can become a national anthem under the state's constitution, by a law enacted by its legislature, or simply by tradition.[2] A royal anthem is a patriotic song similar to a national anthem, but it specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty. Such anthems are usually performed at public appearances by the monarch or during other events of royal importance.[3] Some states use their royal anthem as the national anthem, such as the state anthem of Jordan.
Anthems became increasingly popular among European states in the 18th century.[4] In 1795, the French First Republic adopted "La Marseillaise" as its national anthem by decree, making France the first country in history to have an official national anthem.[5] Some anthems are older in origin but were not officially adopted until the 19th or 20th century. For example, the Japanese anthem, "Kimigayo", employs the oldest lyrics of any national anthem, taking its words from the "Kokin Wakashū", which was first published in 905, yet these words were not set to music until 1880.[6] The national anthem of the Netherlands, the "Wilhelmus", contains a melody and lyrics dating back to the 16th century, but it was not officially adopted as the country's national anthem until 1932.[7]
National anthems are usually written in the most common language of the state, whether de facto or official. States with multiple national languages may offer several versions of their anthem. For instance, Switzerland's national anthem has different lyrics for each of the country's four official languages: French, German, Italian, and Romansh.[8] One of New Zealand's two national anthems is commonly sung with the first verse in Māori ("Aotearoa") and the second in English ("God Defend New Zealand"). The tune is the same but the lyrics have different meanings. South Africa's national anthem is unique in that it is two different songs put together with five of the country's eleven official languages being used, in which each language comprises a stanza.[9]
Denmark and New Zealand are two countries with two official national anthems of equal status. Denmark has two anthems, Der er et yndigt land ("There is a Lovely Country") and Kong Christian stod ved højen mast ("King Christian stood by the lofty mast"). Der er et yndigt land is considered the civil national anthem and is often played at civil and sports events. Kong Christian stod ved højen mast is both a royal and national anthem. New Zealand has two anthems, God Defend New Zealand and God Save the King. God Defend New Zealand was added in 1977 after a petition to Parliament and Queen Elizabeth II's approval. The two anthems are almost never sung together. Usually the first verse of God Defend New Zealand is sung in Māori ("Aotearoa") and the second in English.
India has both a national anthem, Jana-gana-mana, and a national song, Vande Mataram. Jana-gana-mana was originally written in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911 and adopted as the national anthem in 1950. Vande Mataram was composed in Sanskritised Bengali by Bankimchandra Chatterjee in the 1870s and inspired people during their fight for freedom.
UN member states and observer states[edit | edit source]
.svg){kind=link}
Partially recognized states[edit | edit source]
| State[lower-alpha 23] | National anthem | Date adopted | Lyricist | Officially known as | Composer | Audio | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Country data Abkhazia | "Aiaaira" ("Victory") |
2007 | Genady Alamiya | "State Anthem of the Republic of Abkhazia" | Valera Çkaduwa | Template:*sound | [241] |
 Kosovo
|
"Europe" | 2008 | Mendi Mengjiqi | "Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo" | Mendi Mengjiqi | Template:*sound | [242] |
| Template:Country data Northern Cyprus | "İstiklâl Marşı" ("Independence March") |
1983 | Mehmet Akif Ersoy | "The Turkish Cypriot State Anthem" | Zeki Üngör | Template:*sound | [243][244] |
| Template:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | "Yā Banī al-Ṣaḥrāʼ" ("O Sons of the Sahara") |
1976 | unknown | "National Anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" | unknown | Template:*sound | [245] |
 Somaliland
|
"Samo ku waar" ("Live in Eternal Peace") |
1997 | Hassan Sheikh Mumin | "Samo Ku Waar, Somaliland" | Hassan Sheikh Mumin | Template:*sound | [246] |
| Template:Country data South Ossetia | "Warzon Iryston!" ("Beloved Ossetia!") |
1995 | Totradz Kokayev | "State Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia" | Feliks Alborov | Template:*sound | [247] |
.svg){kind=small} Sovereign Military Order of Malta[lower-alpha 24]
|
"Ave Crux Alba" ("Hail Thou White Cross") |
1930 | Alfredo Consorti | "Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta" | Alfredo Consorti | [248] | |
 Taiwan
|
"San Min Chu-i" ("Song of the Three Principles of the People")[lower-alpha 25] |
1937 (de facto) 1943 (de jure) |
Sun Yat-sen | "National Anthem of the Republic of China"[lower-alpha 26] | Cheng Maoyun | Template:*sound | [249] |
| Template:Country data Transnistria | "My slavim tebia, Pridnestrovie" ("We glorify you, Pridnestrovie") |
2000 | Boris Parmenov, Vitaly Pishenko, Nikolay Bozhko | "We chant thy praises of Pridnestrovia" | Boris Alexandrov | Template:*sound | [250][251] |
See also[edit | edit source]
- List of former national anthems
- List of regional anthems
- Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain
- List of U.S. state songs
- Anthems of the Soviet Republics
- Anthem of Europe
- Personal anthem
- Earth anthem
- Olympic Hymn
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Only United Nations member states and observer states are included in this table.[10][11]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "God Save the King" is the royal anthem of Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Canada, Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu, and one of New Zealand's two national anthems.
- ↑ "My Belarusy" was originally adopted by the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.
- ↑ "Lijepa naša domovino" was originally adopted by the Socialist Republic of Croatia.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Hymn to Liberty" or "Hymn to Freedom" is the national anthem of both Cyprus and Greece.
- ↑ By the power of the Constitution of Cyprus, the Turkish national anthem "İstiklâl Marşı" was used when a Turkish Cypriot representative was present. The practice lasted up to 1963.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Originally adopted by Czechoslovakia as a part of its hymn in 1918 (together with Slovak "Nad Tatrou sa blýska"), and later in 1993 by the Czech Republic (already without the Slovak part).
- ↑ One of two Danish national anthems, but this one is mainly used for royal and military occasions[70]
- ↑ Although both Danish anthems have equal status, this one is regarded as the civil national anthem of Denmark.[70]
- ↑ First performed in 1848. National anthem status gained through convention after independence in 1917.
- ↑ Only the third stanza is the official national anthem.
- ↑ Uses the same melody as "God Save the King"
- ↑ Until the early 20th century, "Sønner av Norge" was the most recognised national anthem of Norway. Also "Norges Skaal" and "Mitt lille land" have at times been described as national anthems. Norway's unofficial royal anthem is "Kongesangen".
- ↑ "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" was first performed in 1864, but only gradually came to replace the older national anthem "Sønner av Norge" as de facto national anthem. It was adopted as the official national anthem 11 December 2019.
- ↑ Also known by its incipit: "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła, kiedy my żyjemy" ("Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live").
- ↑ "Zdravljica" was originally adopted by the Socialist Republic of Slovenia. Only the seventh stanza of the song is the national anthem.
- ↑ The "National Anthem of South Africa" is a hybrid of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" ("God Bless Africa") and "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika"
("The Call of South Africa"). - ↑ Declared official "Honor March" by Charles III in 1770, abolished 1820-1823, adopted as the official Spanish anthem under Isabel II (r. 1833–1868), co-official during 1873-1874 and again abolished 1931-1939. Re-introduced in 1942.
- ↑ Sweden's royal anthem is "Kungssången".
- ↑ Thailand's royal anthem is "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami".
- ↑ Royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom, but no official status as national anthem, except in New Zealand.
- ↑ Anthems of the Countries of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), sometimes described as "national anthems", are not listed here. As non-sovereign states, they are listed at List of regional anthems.
- ↑ This list is for those who have declared independence and are partially recognized.
- ↑ The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a sovereign entity under international law with partial recognition.
- ↑ "National Banner Song" is used as the alternate state anthem for Taiwan at international sporting events such as the Olympic Games and World Baseball Classic.
- ↑ The official state name of Taiwan is the "Republic of China".
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La necesidad de tener una canción patriótica, que surgió con la Revolución de Mayo y que el Triunvirato supo comprender, se ve plasmada hoy en el Himno Nacional Argentino, con música de Blas Parera, letra de Vicente López y Planes, y arreglo de Juan P. Esnaola.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Philippine National Anthem". philembassy.org.au. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
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- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 670.
- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 674.
- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 679.
- ↑ "National Anthem". Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States of America. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 689.
- ↑ "Yemeni National Anthem". Embassy of the Republic of Yemen London. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 692.
- ↑ "Zambia National Anthem". Zambia Institute. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ↑ Hang 2003, p. 696.
- ↑ "Useful information - State symbols". mfaapsny.org. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ↑ "Kosovo Approves Anthem with No Lyrics". Balkan Insight. 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
Most of the parliamentary groups said they listened to all three shortlisted proposals but opted for the composition called 'Europe' by Mehdi Mengjiqi, which has no lyrics as it would respect the multi-ethnic nature of Kosovo.
- ↑ Hakki, Murat Metin (2007). The Cyprus Issue: A Documentary History, 1878-2006. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-392-6.
- ↑ Minahan 2009, p. 367.
- ↑ Minahan 2009, p. 631.
- ↑ "Suena el himno - Somaliland" [Sound of the anthem - Somaliland] (in español). RTVE. 7 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ↑ "National Anthem of South Ossetia". Hymne-National.com. 4 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ↑ "Anthem of the Sovereign Order of Malta: Ave Crux Alba - Order of Malta". Sovereign Order of Malta - Official website. The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ↑ "National anthem". english.president.gov.tw. Office of the President. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ↑ Smoltczyk, Alexander (24 April 2014). "Hopes Rise in Transnistria of a Russian Annexation". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
- ↑ "National anthem" (in русский). Ministry of Economic Development: Transdniestrian Moldavian Republic. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Bristow, Michael Jamieson (2006). National Anthems of the World. Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-36826-6.
- National Anthems from Around the World. Hal Leonard Corporation. 1996. ISBN 978-0-7935-6079-0.
- "National anthems". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19602. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Template:Grove Music subscription
External links[edit | edit source]
- List of national anthems Archived 5 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine on The World Factbook
- Various national anthems performed by the United States Navy Band
Template:Nationalanthemsoftheworld Template:National symbols