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'''Kedaram''' (pronounced kēdāram) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam) from ''[[Shankarabharanam]]'', the 29th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> | '''Kedaram''' (pronounced kēdāram) is a [[rāga]]m in [[Carnatic music]] (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (''[[janya]]'' rāgam) from ''[[Sankarabharanam (raga)|Shankarabharanam]]'', the 29th ''[[Melakarta]]'' rāgam.<ref name="ragas">''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications</ref> | ||
Kedaram is similar to ''Natbehag'' of [[Hindustani classical music]].<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> The [[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]] of Hindustani music belongs to [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyan]] [[thaat]] and is quite different from Kedaram.<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> | Kedaram is similar to ''Natbehag'' of [[Hindustani classical music]].<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi">''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras</ref> The [[Kedar (raga)|Kedar]] of Hindustani music belongs to [[Kalyani (raga)|Kalyan]] [[thaat]] and is quite different from Kedaram.<ref name="ragas" /><ref name="raganidhi" /> | ||
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*''Ananda natana prakasham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] | *''Ananda natana prakasham'' by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]] | ||
*''Rare Ramanulamta'' by [[Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha]] ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | *''Rare Ramanulamta'' by [[Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha]] ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma) | ||
*''Hari Narayana Enu Manave'', ''Simharoopanaada'' by [[Purandara Dasa]] | |||
==Film Songs== | ==Film Songs== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} | {{Janya|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category:Janya | [[Category:Janya ragas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:06, 14 August 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
| Arohanam | S M₁ G₃ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S |
| Carnatic music |
|---|
 |
| Concepts |
| Compositions |
| Instruments |
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Kedaram (pronounced kēdāram) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam) from Shankarabharanam, the 29th Melakarta rāgam.[1]
Kedaram is similar to Natbehag of Hindustani classical music.[1][2] The Kedar of Hindustani music belongs to Kalyan thaat and is quite different from Kedaram.[1][2]
Structure and Lakshana[edit | edit source]
Kedaram is an asymmetric scale that does not contain dhaivatam. It is called a vakra audava-shadava rāgam,[1][2] in Carnatic music classification. This classification implies that it has 5 notes in ascending scale with zig-zag notes and 6 notes in descending scale. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- ārohaṇa : S M₁ G₃ M₁ P N₃ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S[lower-alpha 2]
File:Kedaram - Arohanam and Avarohanam.wav
This scale uses the notes shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadam.
Popular compositions[edit | edit source]
Kedaram has been used by many composers for compositions in Carnatic music. Here are some popular compositions in this musical scale.
- Rama Neepai by Tyagaraja
- marace vadana rama by Saint Tyagaraja
- Bhajare sriramam by Bhadrachala Ramadasu
- Ananda natana prakasham by Muthuswami Dikshitar
- Rare Ramanulamta by Sri Bhakta Gnanananda Teertha ( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma)
- Hari Narayana Enu Manave, Simharoopanaada by Purandara Dasa
Film Songs[edit | edit source]
Language:Tamil[edit | edit source]
| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Idhu Oru Ponmalai | Nizhalgal | Illayaraja | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| Sundari Neeyum Sundaran | Michael Madana Kama Rajan | Kamal Haasan, S. Janaki | |
| Sandhana Punnagai Sindhiya | Nadodi Raja | Shankar–Ganesh | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| Ennavale Adi Ennavale | Kadhalan | A. R. Rahman | P. Unnikrishnan |
| Thirakatha Kattukule | En Swasa Katre | P. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra | |
| En Swasa Kaatre(Neelambari Traces too) | M. G. Sreekumar, K.S. Chitra | ||
| Oorellaam Unnai Kandu | Nannbenda | Harris Jayaraj | P. Unnikrishnan, Bombay Jayashri |
| Raile Raile | Five Star | Sriram Parasuram & Anuradha Sriram | P. Unnikrishnan |