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[[File:Hamsanadam.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Hamsanadam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | [[File:Hamsanadam.svg|thumb|right|300px|''Hamsanadam'' scale with ''shadjam'' at C]] | ||
''Hamsanadam'', as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''gandharam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is called an ''audava'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara# | ''Hamsanadam'', as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain ''gandharam'' and ''dhaivatam''. It is called an ''audava'' rāgam,<ref name="raganidhi" /> in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ''ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa'' structure is as follows (see [[Swara#Svaras in Carnatic music|''swaras'' in Carnatic music]] for details on below notation and terms): | ||
*[[Arohana|ārohaṇa]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | *[[Arohana|ārohaṇa]] : {{svaraC|S|R2|M2|P|N3|S'|foot=yes}} | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
|[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]] | |[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]] | ||
|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]] | |[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]] | ||
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[P. Susheela]] | |[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[P. Susheela]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Konja Neram Ennai | |Konja Neram Ennai | ||
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|[[Sirithu Vazha Vendum]] | |[[Sirithu Vazha Vendum]] | ||
|rowspan=2|[[M. S. Viswanathan]] | |rowspan=2|[[M. S. Viswanathan]] | ||
|[[T. M. Soundararajan]],[[S. Janaki]] | |[[T. M. Soundararajan]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ilakanam Maarudho | |Ilakanam Maarudho | ||
(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar) | (based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar) | ||
|[[Nizhal Nijamagiradhu]] | |[[Nizhal Nijamagiradhu]] | ||
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]],[[Vani Jairam]] | |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Vani Jairam]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Aruvi Magal | |Aruvi Magal | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
|Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum | |Thendral Vandhu Ennai Thodum | ||
|[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]] | |[[Thendrale Ennai Thodu]] | ||
|rowspan=" | |rowspan="6"|[[Ilaiyaraaja]] | ||
|[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]] | |[[K. J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|[[Hey Ram]] | |[[Hey Ram]] | ||
|[[Ajoy Chakrabarty]] | |[[Ajoy Chakrabarty]] | ||
|- | |||
|Oru Devathai Vanthu | |||
(based on Ragam ShudhaSarang similar) | |||
|[[Naan Sonnathey Sattam]] | |||
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Asha Bhosle]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Malargaley Malargaley | |Malargaley Malargaley | ||
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|[[Vaaraayo Vennilaave]] | |[[Vaaraayo Vennilaave]] | ||
|[[Karthik Raja]] | |[[Karthik Raja]] | ||
|[[Madhushree]],Rita, | |[[Madhushree]], Rita, [[Senthildass Velayutham]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Thiruve Ninai Kaathal Kandene | |Thiruve Ninai Kaathal Kandene | ||
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|Yugam Noorai | |Yugam Noorai | ||
|[[Vedala Hemachandra]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]] | |[[Vedala Hemachandra]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]] | ||
|- | |||
|Kalakkattu Kannaala | |||
|[[Kaththukkutti]] | |||
|[[Aruldev]] | |||
|[[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]], Cicily | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Pudhu Unarve | |Pudhu Unarve | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Tamil Serial Title Song == | == Tamil Serial Title Song == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Song | !Song | ||
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|Malargal | |Malargal | ||
|[[Vijay Antony]] | |[[Vijay Antony]] | ||
|[[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]],[[Vijay Antony]] | |[[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]], [[Vijay Antony]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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{{Janya|state=collapsed}} | {{Janya|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[Category:Janya | [[Category:Janya ragas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:32, 14 August 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020) |
| Arohanam | S R₂ M₂ P N₃ Ṡ |
|---|---|
| Avarohanam | Ṡ N₃ P M₂ R₂ S |
| Carnatic music |
|---|
 |
| Concepts |
| Compositions |
| Instruments |
|
Hamsanadam (pronounced hamsanādam) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a pentatonic scale (audava rāgam, which means "of 5"), as it is sung in current days.[1] It is a derived scale (janya rāgam), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes), from the 60th Melakarta rāgam Neetimati.[1]
Structure and Lakshana[edit | edit source]
Hamsanadam, as it is sung now-a-days, is a symmetric scale that does not contain gandharam and dhaivatam. It is called an audava rāgam,[1] in Carnatic music classification (as it has 5 notes in both ascending and descending scales). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- ārohaṇa : S R₂ M₂ P N₃ Ṡ[lower-alpha 1]
- avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ P M₂ R₂ S[lower-alpha 2]
This scale uses the notes shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, prati madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadam.
Other structures[edit | edit source]
Earlier structure of this scale were as follows:[1][2]
- Ascending scale : S R₂ M₂ P D₃ N₃ Ṡ[lower-alpha 3]
- Descending scale : Ṡ N₃ D₃ N₃ P M₂ R₂ S[lower-alpha 4]
In the above, shatsruti dhaivatam is added in the scale compared to current usage (shadava scale with 6 notes in ascendinga and descending scale), with a vakra prayoga (zig-zag descending scale).[1][2]
Graha bhedham[edit | edit source]
Hamsanadam's notes when shifted using Graha bhedham, yields two pentatonic rāgams, Gambhiranata and Bhupalam. Graha bhedham is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For more details and illustrations of this concept refer Graha bhedham on Gambhiranata.
Popular compositions[edit | edit source]
Hamsanadam has a few popular compositions:
- kalyANa rAmA by oottukkADu Sri vEnkaTAkavi
- Bantureethi Koluvu by Tyagaraja
- Niye Paramukham by Papanasam Sivan
- Kripanidhe by Muthiah Bhagavatar
- pADa vENDumE by Sri MM Dandapani Desikar
- Bharama Ee Baluni by G N Balasubramaniam
Film Songs[edit | edit source]
Language:Tamil[edit | edit source]
Tamil Serial Title Song[edit | edit source]
| Song | Serial Name | Composer | Singer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arisi Mavale Kolam Podu | Malargal | Vijay Antony | Sangeetha Rajeshwaran, Vijay Antony |
Language:Telugu[edit | edit source]
| Song | Movie | Composer | Singer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yamuna Theeram | Anand | K. M. Radha Krishnan | Hariharan, K. S. Chitra |
| Yedhalo Gaanam | |||
| Madhuramite | Nishabdham | Gopi Sunder | Najim Arshad, Harini (singer) |