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Budgam district
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Budgam
Badgom Badgam | |
|---|---|
 Doodhpathri pastures in Budgam district | |
| Nickname: Jackals Cave | |
 Location of Budgam district in Jammu and Kashmir | |
| Coordinates: 34°1′12″N 74°46′48″E / 34.02000°N 74.78000°ECoordinates: 34°1′12″N 74°46′48″E / 34.02000°N 74.78000°E | |
| Country |  India |
| Union Territory | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Established | 1979 |
| Founded by | Aga Syed Yousuf |
| Named for | Large Village |
| Headquarters | Budgam |
| Tehsils | |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Development Council Of Budgam |
| • Body | District Development Council |
| • DDC Chairman | Nazir Ahmed Khan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,370 km2 (530 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 753,745 |
| • Density | 537/km2 (1,390/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Badgaime |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English[1][2] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | JK04 |
| Sex ratio | 1.13250283 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 57.98% |
| Villages | Ichgam, Khan Sahib, Jammu and Kashmir, Dooniwari, Beerwah, Gariend KhurdKandooraKandoora Chadoora, Parnewa, Wahabpora, wadwan bandgam (famous for its karewa, naarwuder bajmarg haren nandwuder it is a "valley inside the valley" |
| Website | budgam |
Budgam district is a district in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Created in 1979 with its headquarters at Budgam, it is the district with the largest population of Shias in the Kashmir valley.[3]
Administration[edit]
Budgam district is the closest district to the union territory capital Srinagar (11 km). Budgam district came into existence in 1979, prior to which it was part of Srinagar district. In former times, Budgam was a part of Baramulla district, when Srinagar itself was a constituent of the Anantnag district. It was then known as tehsil Sri Pratap. Historical records suggests that Budgam was also referred to as Pargana Deesu. According to the well-known chronicler Khawaja Azam Demari, the area was also known as Deedmarbag. Budgam district borders the districts of Baramullah and Srinagar in the north, Pulwama in the south and Poonch in the south west.
In 2008, Budgam district consisted of eight blocks.[4] Currently, the district consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.[5] Each block consists of a number of panchayats.
The district is subdivided into the nine tehsils of Charari Sharief Tehsil, Magam tehsil, Beerwah Tehsil, Budgam Tehsil, Chadoora Tehsil, Khansahib Tehsil, Khag Tehsil, BK Pora Tehsil and Narbal Tehsil.[6][7]
Other details[edit]
| Number of Sub-division | 03 |
| Number of Municipalities | 06 |
| Number of Tehsils | 09 |
| Number of Blocks | 17 |
| Number of Gram Panchayats | 281 |
| Number of villages | 510 |
Demography[edit]
According to the 2011 census Budgam district has a population of 735,753[10] roughly equal to the nation of Guyana[11] or the US state of Alaska,[12] making it 494th in India (out of a total of 640).[citation needed] The district has a population density of 554 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,430/sq mi).[10] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.14%.[10] Badgam has a sex ratio of 883 females for every 1000 males,[10] and a literacy rate of 56.08% (males 66.30%, females 44.85%),[10] an increase from 42.20% (males 53.13%, females 30.29%) in 2001.[10] Literacy is higher in urban areas (average 68.87%, male 79.46%, female 55.38%) than in rural areas (average 54.01%, male 64.00%, female 43.29%).[10]
| Budgam district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[8] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikh | Buddhist | Jain | Other | Not stated | Total | |
| Total | 10,110 | 736,054 | 1,489 | 5,559 | 47 | 6 | 2 | 478 | 753,745 |
| 1.34% | 97.65% | 0.20% | 0.74% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.06% | 100.00% | |
| Male | 9,119 | 384,281 | 965 | 3,321 | 36 | 4 | 1 | 314 | 398,041 |
| Female | 991 | 351,773 | 524 | 2,238 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 164 | 355,704 |
| Gender ratio (% female) | 9.8% | 47.8% | 35.2% | 40.3% | 23.4% | 33.3% | 50.0% | 34.3% | 47.2% |
| Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males) |
109 | 915 | 543 | 674 | – | – | – | – | 894 |
| Urban | 7,502 | 89,111 | 561 | 635 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 74 | 97,912 |
| Rural | 2,608 | 646,943 | 928 | 4,924 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 404 | 655,833 |
| % Urban | 74.2% | 12.1% | 37.7% | 11.4% | 55.3% | 50.0% | 0.0% | 15.5% | 13.0% |
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 94.78% of the population in the district spoke Kashmiri and 3.01% Gojri as their first language.[9]
Shias form 20% of Budgam district's population;[13] almost 90% of the urban population of the district are Shia,[13] whilst the majority of the rural population of the district are Sunni.[13]
Education[edit]
There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools. There are Government Degree Colleges at;
There are 590 schools in Budgam, both private and public, 33 of which are Higher Secondary Schools.↵There are 6 Government Degree Colleges at;
- Government Degree College Beerwah
- Government Degree College Khansahib
- Government Degree College Magam
- Sheikh ul Aalam Memorial Degree College Budgam
- Model Degree College Chrar e Sharif
- Government Degree College chadoora.
Railways[edit]
Budgam district has three railway stations: Budgam, Nadigam and Mazhom, which are all on the Jammu–Baramulla line.
Budgam railway station is located in Ompora town nearly 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from Budgam's district headquarters and 9 km (5.6 mi) from Srinagar's city centre, Lalchowk. It is the biggest railway station in Kashmir division. This railway station has the administrative head controlling the rail service in the Kashmir valley.
Health care[edit]
Budgam mainly rely on the Hospitals of Capital City Of Srinagar But Contain One District Hospital In Budgam City One Sub District Hospitals respectively in Beerwah , Khan Sahib, Magam, Chadoora.Outside Budgam railway station, there is a big hospital, named Ibn-Sina Hospital, which is Budgam district's first private hospital.[14]
Attractions[edit]
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Budgam contains the only airport in Kashmir valley at Ichgam. The district's main tourist attractions are Doodhpathri, Yusmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag, Khag and Pehjan. District Budgam offers many stunning locales and has tremendous tourism potential that has largely remained untapped so far. The attractive places that can be visited are Doodhpathri, Yousmarg, Tosamaidan, Nilnag and Khag. Kani Shawl adomed the caesar's court and was looked upon by Mughals and later by Nawabs as mark of nobility. In 1776, Napoleon Bonaparte presented a Kani shawl to his wife Josephine and with that took off a new fashion trend in Europe. The revered shrine of Sheikh Noor-ud-din Wali can also be found in the Charari Sharief Tehsil of Budgam district. Asia's oldest/largest Chinar resides at Chattergam Budgam. Aga Sahib Shrine and Tomb of Shams-ud-Din Araqi are also situated in this district.
Notable people[edit]
- Nund Rishi,
- Shamas Faqir,
- Samad Mir,
- Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi,
- Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi
- Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah
- Aga Mir Syed Mohammad Baqir Mosavi
- Aga Syed Mustafa Al-Moosavi
- Aga Syed Mehdi
- Aga Syed Mohsin
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020" (PDF). The Gazette of India. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ "Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020". Rising Kashmir. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Are Kashmiri Shias The Next Pandits?". 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- ↑ Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts, as on 31-03-2008 (PDF), 13 March 2008, archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008, retrieved 30 August 2008
- ↑ It consists of seventeen blocks: Beerwah, Budgam, B.K.Pora, Chadoora, Charari Sharief, Khag, Khansahib, Nagam, Narbal, Pakherpora, Parnewa, Rathsoon, Soibugh, Sukhnag, Surasyar, S.K.Pora and Waterhail.
- ↑ "ERO's and AERO's". Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
- ↑ "Tehsil | District Budgam , Government of Jammu & Kashmir | India".
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 "District Census 2011: Badgam District". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Guyana 744,768
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Alaska 710,231
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Iyer-Mitra, Abhijit (27 September 2019). "After scrapping of Article 370, Shias in Kashmir are in a state of relief and caution". ThePrint. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ↑ Malik, Saqib (7 January 2018). "Private hospitals need to evolve in emergency care: Akhtar". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
External links[edit]
- Official website of Budgam district
- Risingkashmir.in Archived 5 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Greaterkashmir.com
- Kashmirtimes.com
- Kashmirwatch.com
- Kashmirmonitor.org
- Taghribnews.com
