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In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three of the eight union territories. According to the Constitution of India, at the state level, the governor is de jure head, and the de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given they have the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is for a maximum of five years. There are no limits to the number of terms they can serve.[1]

The chief minister usually serves as the leader of the house in the respective legislative assembly.[2] Out of the thirty incumbents, except Tamil Nadu's M. K. Stalin,[lower-alpha 1] all other chief ministers also act as the leader of the house.

Of the 31 incumbents, fifteen incumbents belong to the Bharatiya Janata Party and three to the Indian National Congress, with no other party having more than one chief minister in office. Nitish Kumar from Bihar, has had the longest tenure (19 years, 338 days) as a chief minister.[4] Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal, serving since 20 March 2011 (for 15 years, 66 days), has the longest continuous incumbency. Kerala's Pinarayi Vijayan (aged 81) is the oldest and Pema Khandu (aged 46), from Arunachal Pradesh is the youngest. Banejee and Delhi's Rekha Gupta are the only two incumbent female chief ministers.

List of chief ministers[edit | edit source]

List of chief ministers[5]
No. State/UT Portrait Name Took office
(tenure length)
Party[lower-alpha 2] Alliance Ministry Ref
1 Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu 12 June 2024
(2 years, 43 days)
Telugu Desam Party NDA (Kutami) Naidu IV [6]
2 Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu 17 July 2016
(10 years, 8 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Khandu V [7][8]
3 Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma 10 May 2021
(5 years, 76 days)
Sarma [9]
4 Bihar
Samrat Choudhary 15 April 2026
(101 days)
Choudhary [10]
5 Chhattisgarh Vishnu Deo Sai 13 December 2023
(2 years, 224 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party Sai [11]
6 Delhi[lower-alpha 3] Rekha Gupta 20 February 2025
(1 year, 155 days)
Gupta [12]
7 Goa Pramod Sawant 19 March 2019
(7 years, 128 days)
Sawant II [13]
8 Gujarat

Bhupendrabhai Patel 13 September 2021
(4 years, 315 days)
Patel II [14]
9 Haryana Nayab Singh Saini 12 March 2024
(2 years, 135 days)
Saini II [15]
10 Himachal Pradesh Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 11 December 2022
(3 years, 226 days)
Indian National Congress INDIA Sukhu [16]
11 Jammu and Kashmir[lower-alpha 3] Omar Abdullah 16 October 2024
(1 year, 282 days)
Jammu and Kashmir National Conference Abdullah II [17]
12 Jharkhand Hemant Soren 4 July 2024
(2 years, 21 days)
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha INDIA

(MGB)

Soren IV [18]
13 Karnataka Siddaramaiah 20 May 2023
(3 years, 66 days)
Indian National Congress INDIA Siddaramaiah II [19]
14 Kerala File:Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan 2023.tif Pinarayi Vijayan 25 May 2016
(10 years, 61 days)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) INDIA (LDF) Vijayan II [20]
15 Madhya Pradesh Mohan Yadav 13 December 2023
(2 years, 224 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Yadav [21]
16 Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis 5 December 2024
(1 year, 232 days)
NDA (MY) Fadnavis III [22]
17 Manipur Yumnam Khemchand Singh 4 February 2026
(171 days)
NDA Singh [23]
18 Meghalaya Conrad Sangma 6 March 2018
(8 years, 141 days)
National People's Party NDA (MDA) Sangma II [24]
19 Mizoram Lalduhoma 8 December 2023
(2 years, 229 days)
Zoram People's Movement None Lalduhoma [25]
20 Nagaland Neiphiu Rio 8 March 2018
(8 years, 139 days)
Naga People's Front NDA (PDA) Rio V [26]
21 Odisha Mohan Charan Majhi 12 June 2024
(2 years, 43 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Majhi [27]
22 Punjab Bhagwant Mann 16 March 2022
(4 years, 131 days)
Aam Aadmi Party None Mann [28]
23 Puducherry[lower-alpha 3] N. Rangaswamy 7 May 2021
(5 years, 79 days)
All India N.R. Congress NDA Rangaswamy IV [29]
24 Rajasthan Bhajan Lal Sharma 15 December 2023
(2 years, 222 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party Sharma [30]
25 Sikkim Prem Singh Tamang 27 May 2019
(7 years, 59 days)
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha Tamang II [31]
26 Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin 7 May 2021
(5 years, 79 days)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam INDIA Stalin [32]
27 Telangana Revanth Reddy 7 December 2023
(2 years, 230 days)
Indian National Congress Reddy [33]
28 Tripura Manik Saha 15 May 2022
(4 years, 71 days)
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA Saha II [34]
29 Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami 4 July 2021
(5 years, 21 days)
Dhami II [35]
30 Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath 19 March 2017
(9 years, 128 days)
Yogi II [36]
31 West Bengal Suvendu Adhikari 9 May 2026
(77 days)
Adhikari

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Durai Murugan serves as the leader of the house in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.[3]
  2. Only the chief minister's party is indicated. They may head a complex coalition of several parties and independents, which are not listed here.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Although Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Puducherry each have an elected legislature and a council of ministers (headed by the chief minister), they are officially classified as union territories.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Durga Das Basu (2011). Introduction to the Constitution of India (20 ed.). Nagpur: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa. pp. 241, 245. ISBN 978-8-180-38559-9.
  2. "Leader of the House". Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  3. "TN Assembly hails veteran DMK leader Durai Murugan on completing 50 years as legislator". The New Indian Express. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  4. "Top 10 longest serving CMs in India". News18. 20 November 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  5. "Chief Ministers". Government of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  6. "Chandrababu Naidu To Take Oath As Andhra Chief Minister On June 12, PM Modi To Attend". NDTV. 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  7. "Pema Khandu sworn in as Arunachal Pradesh CM". The Hindu. 29 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  8. "list of Minister took oath on 13th June 2024 with CM Pema Khandu". Indian express. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  9. "Himanta Biswa Sarma Swearing-in: JP Nadda to Attend Oath-Taking Ceremony". News18. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  10. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Samrat
  11. "Vishnu Deo Sai, his two deputies take oath in Chhattisgarh". The Hindu. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  12. "BJP storming back to capital power as Delhi votes AAP out". India Today. 8 February 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  13. Shetye, Murari (19 March 2019). "Goa speaker Pramod Sawant succeeds Parrikar as CM". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  14. "Bhupendra Patel to be sworn in as Gujarat Chief Minister on December 12". The Hindu. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  15. "Nayab Saini sworn in as Haryana CM". The Hindu. 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  16. "Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu to be next Himachal CM, Mukesh Agnihotiri his deputy". India Today. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  17. "Omar Abdullah to become new Jammu and Kashmir CM". India.com. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  18. "Hemant Soren swearing-in as Jharkhand CM: Which leaders are attending the ceremony?". The Times of India. 27 November 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  19. "Siddaramaiah sworn in as Karnataka CM". The Hindu. 20 May 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  20. "Pinarayi Vijayan sworn in as Kerala Chief Minister for the second time". The Hindu. 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  21. "Mohan Yadav sworn in as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh". The Hindu. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  22. "Shinde new Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis deputy in last-minute twist in script". The Indian Express. 1 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  23. "Yumnam Khemchand Singh Takes Oath As Manipur Chief Minister After President's Rule Ends". News18. 4 February 2026. Retrieved 4 February 2026.
  24. "Conrad Sangma takes oath as Meghalaya CM for second term, Cabinet sworn in". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  25. "Zoram People's Movement leader Lalduhoma sworn in as Mizoram CM". The Hindu. 8 December 2023. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  26. "Neiphiu Rio takes oath as Nagaland CM for fifth term". The Hindu. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  27. "Mohan Majhi, Odisha new CM, is firebrand tribal leader who threw dal at Speaker podium". India Today. 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  28. "AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister". The Hindu. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  29. Stalin, J Sam Daniel; Ghosh, Deepshikha (22 February 2021). "Congress loses power in Puducherry, V Narayanasamy resigns, blames BJP". NDTV. Archived from the original on 4 April 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  30. "Who is Bajan Lal Sharma, Rajasthan's new CM". The Hindu. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  31. "P.S. Tamang sworn in as Sikkim Chief Minister". The Hindu. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  32. "MK Stalin sworn in as new Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu; here is the list of other top ministers". The Economic Times. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  33. "Revanth Reddy to be sworn in as Telangana chief minister tomorrow". NDTV. 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  34. "Biplab Kumar Deb sworn in as Tripura CM". The Hindu. 18 December 2018. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  35. "Pushkar Singh Dhami takes oath as eleventh chief minister of Uttarakhand". The Hindustan Times. 4 July 2021. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
  36. "Yogi Adityanath takes oath as Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister". The Hindu. 19 March 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.