Chief Minister of Odisha: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[List of chief ministers of Odisha]]
{{Short description|Leader of the executive branch of Government of Odisha}}
{{R from move}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2025}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Chief Minister
| native_name =
| body = Odisha
| insignia = Seal_of_Odisha.png
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = [[Emblem of Odisha]]
| flag = Flag of India.svg
| flagsize = 100px
| flagcaption = [[Flag of India]]
| flagborder = yes
| image = Shri Mohan Charan Majhi.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| incumbent = [[Mohan Charan Majhi]]
| incumbentsince = 12 June 2024
| department = {{ubl|[[Chief Minister (India)|Chief Minister's Office]]|[[Government of Odisha]]}}
| style = [[The Honourable]]
| type = [[Head of government]]
| status = Leader of the Executive
| abbreviation = CMoOdisha
| member_of = * [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Mohan Charan Majhi ministry|State Cabinet]]
| reportsto = *[[Governor of Odisha]]
*[[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| residence = [[Bhubaneswar]]
| seat = [[Government of Odisha|Lok Seva Bhavan]], [[Bhubaneswar]]
| nominator = MLAs of the majority party or alliance
| appointer = [[Governor of Odisha]]
| appointer_qualified = by [[Convention (norm)#Government|convention]], based on appointee's ability to [[Parliamentary system|command confidence]] in the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| termlength = At the confidence of the assembly; Five years and no term limits
| precursor = Prime Minister of Orissa
| inaugural = [[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
| formation = {{start date and age|df=yes|p=y|br=y|1936|04|01}}
| deputy = [[List of deputy chief ministers of Odisha|Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha]]
| salary = *{{INRConvert|98000}}/monthly
*{{INRConvert|1176000}}/annually
| website = {{URL|https://cm.odisha.gov.in/}}
}}
 
The '''chief minister of Odisha''', an [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]], is the [[head of government|head]] of the [[Government of Odisha]]. As per the [[Constitution of India]], the [[governor (India)|governor]] is the state's ''[[de jure]]'' head, but ''[[de facto]]'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]], the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose [[Cabinet (government)|council of ministers]] are [[Cabinet collective responsibility|collectively responsible]] to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no [[term limit]]s.<ref name="term1">[[Durga Das Basu]]. ''Introduction to the Constitution of India''. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. {{ISBN|978-81-8038-559-9}}. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Odisha as well.</ref> Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.<ref>https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house</ref>
 
== Brief History ==
On 1 April 1936, [[Orissa Province]] was formed. The first provincial government formed under Prime ministership of [[Krushna Chandra Gajapati|Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo]]. He ruled until July 1937. Thereafter the [[Indian National Congress|All India Congress party]] leader [[Bishwanath Das]] took over the charge of Prime minister for two more years. Again Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati took the charge before he finally handed over to [[Harekrushna Mahatab|Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab]] in the year 1946.
 
After India got its independence under the new framework the Prime Minister or Premier position of provincial governments got abolished and the position of chief minister was created in 1950. Until the first election after independence, [[Harekrushna Mahatab|Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab]] continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over by [[Nabakrushna Choudhury]]. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024, [[Naveen Patnaik]] of the [[Biju Janata Dal]] was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history (He also the 1st never INC associated member to occupy the post). The current chief minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 is [[Mohan Charan Majhi]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].
 
== Oath of office and secrecy ==
 
Before entering office, the Chief Minister takes the oaths of office and secrecy before the Governor in accordance with the Third Schedule to the Constitution of India.
 
==== Oath of office ====
 
{{Blockquote|text=I, <Name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as the Chief Minister of the State and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.}}
 
==== Oath of secrecy ====
 
{{Blockquote|text=I, <Name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Chief Minister of the State except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such Chief Minister.}}
 
=== ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ଶପଥ ===
 
ପଦ ଗ୍ରହଣ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ରାଜ୍ୟପାଳଙ୍କ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନର ତୃତୀୟ ଅନୁସୂଚି ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପଦବୀ ଓ ଗୋପନୀୟତାର ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରନ୍ତି।
 
==== ପଦବୀର ଶପଥ ====
 
{{Blockquote|text=ମୁଁ, <ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ>, ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ନାମରେ ଶପଥ କରୁଛି ଯେ / ଦୃଢ଼ତାର ସହିତ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଘୋଷଣା କରୁଛି ଯେ ମୁଁ ବିଧି ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରତି ପ୍ରକୃତ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଓ ଅନୁଗତ୍ୟ ରଖିବି, ଭାରତର ସାର୍ବଭୌମତ୍ୱ ଓ ଅଖଣ୍ଡତା ରକ୍ଷା କରିବି, [ରାଜ୍ୟର ନାମ] ରାଜ୍ୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ମୋର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଓ ବିବେକପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବରେ ପାଳନ କରିବି ଏବଂ ଭୟ, ପକ୍ଷପାତ, ଅନୁରାଗ କିମ୍ବା ବିଦ୍ୱେଷ ବିନା ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ଓ ଆଇନ ଅନୁସାରେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ନ୍ୟାୟ କରିବି।}}
 
==== ଗୋପନୀୟତାର ଶପଥ ====
 
{{Blockquote|text=ମୁଁ, <ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ>, ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ନାମରେ ଶପଥ କରୁଛି ଯେ / ଦୃଢ଼ତାର ସହିତ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଘୋଷଣା କରୁଛି ଯେ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ମୋର ବିଚାରାର୍ଥ ଆସୁଥିବା କିମ୍ବା ମୋତେ ଜଣାପଡୁଥିବା କୌଣସି ବିଷୟକୁ, ମୋର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟର ଯଥୋଚିତ ପାଳନ ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହେବା ବ୍ୟତୀତ, ମୁଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କିମ୍ବା ପରୋକ୍ଷ ଭାବରେ କାହାକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବି ନାହିଁ।}}
 
== Prime Ministers of Orissa Province ==
{{clear}}<!-- Please don't style prime ministers' names.  -->
;Parties
{{legend2|#FFFF00|National Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>
{{legend2|#00BCFF|[[Indian National Congress]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (2)
 
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" width=100%
! colspan="2" width="2%" |No.
! width="75" |Portrait
! width="27%" |Name<br />{{small|Constituency}}
! colspan="2" width="20%" |Term of office<br />Electoral mandates<br />Time in office
! width="27%" |Appointer<br />{{small|(Governor)}}
! width="10%" |Political party<br />of PM
! colspan="2" width="10%" |Government
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFFF00" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''1'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Painting of Gajapati Maharaja Krushna Chandra Dev, Bhubaneswar - Oct 2010.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Krushna Chandra Gajapati]]'''<br />{{small|[[Paralakhemundi Assembly constituency|Paralakhemundi]]}}
| {{small|1 April}}<br />1937
| {{small|19 July}}<br />1937
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Sir John Austen Hubback]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|National Party}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|Gajapati I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|[[1st Orissa Pre Independence Provincial Assembly|1st Provincial]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1937 Indian provincial elections|1937]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1937|4|1|1937|7|19}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First Prime Minister of Orissa Province.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#00BCFF" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''2'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Biswanath-Das.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Bishwanath Das]]'''<br />{{small|[[Bhanjanagar Assembly constituency|Ghumsur]]}}
| {{small|19 July}}<br />1937
| {{small|6 November}}<br />1939
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Sir John Austen Hubback]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Das I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[1st Orissa Pre Independence Provincial Assembly|1st Provincial]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1937 Indian provincial elections|1937]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1937|7|19|1939|11|6}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Formed the first Congress government in the province.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFFF00" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(1)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Painting of Gajapati Maharaja Krushna Chandra Dev, Bhubaneswar - Oct 2010.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Krushna Chandra Gajapati]]'''<br />{{small|[[Paralakhemundi Assembly constituency|Paralakhemundi]]}}
| {{small|24 November}}<br />1941
| {{small|30 June}}<br />1944
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Hawthorne Lewis|Sir William Hawthorne Lewis]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|National Party}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|Gajapati II}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFCC" | {{small|[[1st Orissa Pre Independence Provincial Assembly|1st Provincial]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1937 Indian provincial elections|1937]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1941|11|24|1944|6|30}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Returned for a second term as Prime Minister with a non-Congress coalition.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:#00BCFF" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''3'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]'''<br />{{small|[[Bhadrak Assembly constituency|East Bhadrak]]}}
| {{small|23 April}}<br />1946
| {{small|26 January}}<br />1950
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi|Chandulal Trivedi]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Mahatab I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[2nd Orissa Pre Independence Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1946 Indian provincial elections|1946]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1946|4|23|1950|1|26}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Last Prime Minister of Orissa Province before the position was replaced by the Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
|}
 
== Chief Ministers of Odisha ==
{{clear}}<!-- Please don't style chief ministers' names.  -->
;Parties
{{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|[[Indian National Congress]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (8)<br>{{legend2|{{Party color|Indian National Congress (R)}}|[[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (2)<br>{{legend2|{{party color|Swatantra Party}}|[[Swatantra Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>{{legend2|{{party color|Independent}}|[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>{{legend2|{{party color|Janata Party}}|[[Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>{{legend2|{{party color|Janata Dal}}|[[Janata Dal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>{{legend2|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}|[[Biju Janata Dal]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)<br>
{{legend2|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} (1)
 
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-header" width=100%
! colspan="2" width="2%" |No.
! width="75" |Portrait
! width="27%" |Name<br />{{small|Constituency}}
! colspan="2" width="20%" |Term of office<br />Electoral mandates<br />Time in office
! width="27%" |Appointer<br />{{small|(Governor)}}
! width="10%" |Political party<br />of CM
! colspan="2" width="10%" |Government
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''1'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]'''<br />{{small|[[Bhadrak Assembly constituency|East Bhadrak]]}}
| {{small|26 January}}<br />1950
| {{small|12 May}}<br />1950
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi|Chandulal Trivedi]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Mahtab I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[2nd Orissa Pre Independence Provincial Assembly|2nd Provincial]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1946 Indian provincial elections|1946]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1950|1|26|1950|5|12}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''2'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Nabakrushna-Choudhury.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Nabakrushna Choudhuri]]'''<br />{{small|[[Kendrapara Assembly constituency|North Kendrapara]]<br />[[Barchana Assembly constituency|Barchana]]}}
| {{small|12 May}}<br />1950
| {{small|19 October}}<br />1956
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Asaf Ali]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Choudhari I<br />Choudhari II}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[1st Orissa Legislative Assembly|1st]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1952 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1950|5|12|1956|10|19}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Led the party to victory in the first assembly elections.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(1)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Harekrushna_Mahatab_2000_stamp_of_India.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]'''<br />{{small|''Not Contested''<br />[[Soro Assembly constituency|Soro]]}}
| {{small|19 October}}<br />1956
| {{small|25 February}}<br />1961
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Bhim Sen Sachar]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Mahtab II<br />Mahtab III}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[2nd Orissa Legislative Assembly|2nd]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1957 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1957]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1956|10|19|1961|2|25}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Returned for a second tenure before President's rule was invoked.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (25 February 1961 – 23 June 1961)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1961|2|25|1961|6|23}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''3'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Biju-Patnaik.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Biju Patnaik]]'''<br />{{small|[[Choudwar-Cuttack Assembly constituency|Choudwar]]}}
| {{small|23 June}}<br />1961
| {{small|2 October}}<br />1963
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Y. N. Sukthankar]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Biju I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[3rd Orissa Legislative Assembly|3rd]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1961 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1961]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1961|6|23|1963|10|2}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Assumed office after the 1961 election.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''4'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Biren-Mitra.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Biren Mitra]]'''<br />{{small|[[Cuttack City Assembly constituency|Cuttack City]]}}
| {{small|2 October}}<br />1963
| {{small|21 February}}<br />1965
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Mitra}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[3rd Orissa Legislative Assembly|3rd]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1961 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1961]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1963|10|2|1965|2|21}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Succeeded Patnaik during the 3rd Assembly.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''5'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Sadasiva-Tripathy.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Sadashiva Tripathy]]'''<br />{{small|[[Umerkote Assembly constituency|Umerkote]]}}
| {{small|21 February}}<br />1965
| {{small|8 March}}<br />1967
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|Tripathy}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[3rd Orissa Legislative Assembly|3rd]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1961 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1961]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1965|2|21|1967|3|8}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Served until the end of the 3rd Assembly.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Swatantra Party}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''6'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:RNS-Deo.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]'''<br />{{small|[[Bolangir Assembly constituency|Bolangir]]}}
| {{small|8 March}}<br />1967
| {{small|9 January}}<br />1971
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Ajudhiya Nath Khosla]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCE2FF" | {{small|[[Swatantra Party]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCE2FF" | {{small|Singh Deo}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCE2FF" | {{small|[[4th Orissa Legislative Assembly|4th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1967 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1967|3|8|1971|1|9}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First non-Congress Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (9 January 1971 – 3 April 1971)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1971|1|9|1971|4|3}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''7'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Biswanath-Das.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Bishwanath Das]]'''<br />{{small|[[Rourkela Assembly constituency|Rourkela]]}}
| {{small|3 April}}<br />1971
| {{small|14 June}}<br />1972
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Shaukatullah Shah Ansari]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | {{small|[[Independent (politics)|Independent]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | {{small|Das II}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | {{small|[[5th Orissa Legislative Assembly|5th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1971 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1971]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1971|4|3|1972|6|14}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Led a coalition government.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{Party color|Indian National Congress (R)}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''8'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Nandini-Satapathy.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Nandini Satpathy]]'''<br />{{small|[[Cuttack City Assembly constituency|Cuttack City]]}}
| {{small|14 June}}<br />1972
| {{small|3 March}}<br />1973
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Jogendra Singh (politician)|Jogendra Singh]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|Satpathy I}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[5th Orissa Legislative Assembly|5th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1971 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1971]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1972|6|14|1973|3|3}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First female Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (3 March 1973 – 6 March 1974)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1973|3|3|1974|3|6}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{Party color|Indian National Congress (R)}} " |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(8)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Nandini-Satapathy.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Nandini Satpathy]]'''<br />{{small|[[Dhenkanal Assembly constituency|Dhenkanal]]}}
| {{small|6 March}}<br />1974
| {{small|16 December}}<br />1976
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[B. D. Jatti]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|Satpathy II}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[6th Orissa Legislative Assembly|6th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1974 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1974|3|6|1976|12|16}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Returned to power following President's rule.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (16 December 1976 – 29 December 1976)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1976|12|16|1976|12|29}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{Party color|Indian National Congress (R)}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''9'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Binayak Acharya.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Binayak Acharya]]'''<br />{{small|[[Berhampur Assembly constituency|Berhampur]]}}
| {{small|29 December}}<br />1976
| {{small|30 April}}<br />1977
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Siba Narain Sankar]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|Acharya}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CEFDF9" | {{small|[[6th Orissa Legislative Assembly|6th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1974 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1976|12|29|1977|4|30}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Served briefly before another imposition of President's rule.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (30 April 1977 – 26 June 1977)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1977|4|30|1977|6|26}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Party}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''10'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:NilamaniRautray.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Nilamani Routray]]'''<br />{{small|[[Basudevpur Assembly constituency|Basudevpur]]}}
| {{small|26 June}}<br />1977
| {{small|17 February}}<br />1980
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Harcharan Singh Brar]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCEAFF" | {{small|[[Janata Party]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCEAFF" | {{small|Routray}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCEAFF" | {{small|[[7th Orissa Legislative Assembly|7th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1977|6|26|1980|2|17}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First Janata Party Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#FFFFFF"
| colspan="10" align="center" | '''Position vacant''' (17 February 1980 – 9 June 1980)<br />''[[President's rule]] was imposed during this period''<br />{{small|{{Age in years and days|1980|2|17|1980|6|9}}}}
|-
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''11'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]'''<br />{{small|[[Athagarh Assembly constituency|Athagarh]]}}
| {{small|9 June}}<br />1980
| {{small|7 December}}<br />1989
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[C. M. Poonacha]]<br />[[Bishambhar Nath Pande]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[First Janaki Ballabh Patnaik ministry|Janaki I]]<br />[[Second Janaki Ballabh Patnaik ministry|Janaki II]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[8th Orissa Legislative Assembly|8th]]<br />[[9th Orissa Legislative Assembly|9th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1980 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br />[[1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1980|6|9|1989|12|7}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Served two full consecutive terms.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''12'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Hemananda Biswal.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Hemananda Biswal]]'''<br />{{small|[[Laikera Assembly constituency|Laikera]]}}
| {{small|7 December}}<br />1989
| {{small|5 March}}<br />1990
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Saiyid Nurul Hasan|Nurul Hasan]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[First Biswal ministry|Biswal I]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[9th Orissa Legislative Assembly|9th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1985 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1989|12|7|1990|3|5}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First tribal Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(3)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Biju-Patnaik.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Biju Patnaik]]'''<br />{{small|[[Bhubaneswar Assembly constituency|Bhubaneswar]]}}
| {{small|5 March}}<br />1990
| {{small|15 March}}<br />1995
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Yagya Dutt Sharma (Punjab politician)|Yagya Dutt Sharma]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#D6ECE0" | {{small|[[Janata Dal]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#D6ECE0" | {{small|[[Second Biju Patnaik ministry|Biju II]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#D6ECE0" | {{small|[[10th Orissa Legislative Assembly|10th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1990 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1990|3|5|1995|3|15}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Returned to power under the Janata Dal banner.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(11)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:J B Pattnaik, Governor of Assam.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]'''<br />{{small|[[Begunia Assembly constituency|Begunia]]}}
| {{small|15 March}}<br />1995
| {{small|17 February}}<br />1999
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[B. Satya Narayan Reddy]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Third Janaki Ballabh Patnaik ministry|Janaki III]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[11th Orissa Legislative Assembly|11th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1995 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1995|3|15|1999|2|17}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Elected for a third non-consecutive term.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''13'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Giridhar Gamang.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Giridhar Gamang]]'''<br />{{small|[[Laxmipur Assembly constituency|Laxmipur]]}}
| {{small|17 February}}<br />1999
| {{small|6 December}}<br />1999
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[C. Rangarajan]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Gamang ministry|Gamang]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[11th Orissa Legislative Assembly|11th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1995 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1999|2|17|1999|12|6}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Resigned in the aftermath of the 1999 Odisha cyclone.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''(12)'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Hemananda Biswal.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Hemananda Biswal]]'''<br />{{small|[[Laikera Assembly constituency|Laikera]]}}
| {{small|6 December}}<br />1999
| {{small|5 March}}<br />2000
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[M. M. Rajendran]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Indian National Congress]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[Second Biswal ministry|Biswal II]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCF2FF" | {{small|[[11th Orissa Legislative Assembly|11th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[1995 Orissa Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|1999|12|6|2000|3|5}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Served briefly before the 2000 elections.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''14'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:NaveenPatnaik.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Naveen Patnaik]]'''<br />{{small|[[Hinjili Assembly constituency|Hinjili]]}}
| {{small|5 March}}<br />2000
| {{small|12 June}}<br />2024
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[M. M. Rajendran]]<br />[[Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare|Murlidhar Bhandare]]<br />[[S. C. Jamir]]<br />[[Ganeshi Lal]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#E3EDDC" | {{small|[[Biju Janata Dal]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#E3EDDC" | {{small|[[First Naveen Patnaik ministry|Naveen I]], [[Second Naveen Patnaik ministry|II]], [[Third Naveen Patnaik ministry|III]], [[Fourth Naveen Patnaik ministry|IV]], [[Fifth Naveen Patnaik ministry|V]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#E3EDDC" | {{small|12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[2000 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2000]], [[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2004]], [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]], [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]], [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{Age in years and days|2000|3|5|2024|6|12}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|Longest-serving Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
 
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| rowspan="4" style="background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''15'''
| rowspan="4" | [[File:Shri Mohan Charan Majhi.jpg|80px]]
| rowspan="4" align="center" | '''[[Mohan Charan Majhi]]'''<br />{{small|[[Keonjhar Assembly constituency|Keonjhar]]}}
| {{small|12 June}}<br />2024
| Incumbent
| rowspan="3" | {{small|[[Raghubar Das]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFE5CC" | {{small|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFE5CC" | {{small|[[Majhi ministry|Majhi]]}}
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FFE5CC" | {{small|[[17th Odisha Legislative Assembly|17th]]}}
|- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="center" | [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"
| colspan="2" align="center" | {{small|{{ayd|12 June 2024}}}}
|-
| colspan="6" |{{small|First Bharatiya Janata Party Chief Minister of Odisha.}}
|}
 
== Statistics ==
{{Pie chart
| caption = Fraction of time of holding Premier/CMO by party in Odisha (as of 1 June 2026)
| thumb = right
| label1 = [[Indian National Congress]]
| value1 = 42.124170965
| color1 = #00BCFF
| label2 = [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| value2 = 27.219970523
| color2 = #77A04D
| label3 = [[President's rule (India)|President's Rule / Governor's Rule]]
| value3 = 6.644559076
| color3 = #000000
| label4 = [[Janata Dal]]
| value4 = 5.637435520
| color4 = #249256
| label5 = [[Swatantra Party]]
| value5 = 4.307909605
| color5 = #0400FF
| label6 = [[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)|INC (R)]]
| value6 = 4.298698109
| color6 = #00FFFF
| label7 = National Party
| value7 = 3.248587571
| color7 = #ffff00
| label8 = [[Janata Party]]
| value8 = 2.966090641
| color8 = #2478FF
| label9 = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| value9 = 2.207688529
| color9 = #FF9933
| label10 = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| value10 = 1.344878408
| color10 = #CCCCCC
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! data-sort-type="number" rowspan="2" |#
! rowspan="2" |Chief Minister
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Party
! colspan="2" |Term of office
|-
! Longest tenure
! Total tenure
|-
! data-sort-value="1" | 1
| [[Naveen Patnaik]]
| {{Party name with color|Biju Janata Dal}}
| 24 years, 99 days
| 24 years, 99 days
|-
! data-sort-value="2" | 2
| [[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 9 years, 181 days
| 13 years, 155 days
|-
! data-sort-value="3" | 3
| [[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 4 years, 129 days
| 8 years, 148 days
|-
! data-sort-value="4" | 4
| [[Biju Patnaik]]
| style="background-color:#249256;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Janata Dal]]/[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 5 years, 10 days
| 7 years, 111 days
|-
! data-sort-value="5" | 5
| [[Nabakrushna Choudhuri]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 6 years, 160 days
| 6 years, 160 days
|-
! data-sort-value="6" | 6
| [[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]
| {{Party name with color|Swatantra Party}}
| 3 years, 307 days
| 3 years, 307 days
|-
! data-sort-value="7" | 7
| [[Bishwanath Das]]
| style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Independent politician|IND]]/[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 2 years, 110 days
| 3 years, 182 days
|-
! data-sort-value="8" | 8
| [[Nandini Satpathy]]
| style="background-color:#00FFFF;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)|INC (R)]]
| 2 years, 285 days
| 3 years, 182 days
|-
! data-sort-value="9" | 9
| [[Krushna Chandra Gajapati]]
| style="background-color:#FFFF00;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | National Party
| 2 years, 219 days
| 2 years, 328 days
|-
! data-sort-value="10" | 10
| [[Nilamani Routray]]
| {{Party name with color|Janata Party}}
| 2 years, 236 days
| 2 years, 236 days
|-
! data-sort-value="11" | 11
| [[Sadashiva Tripathy]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 2 years, 15 days
| 2 years, 15 days
|-
! data-sort-value="12" | 12
| '''[[Mohan Charan Majhi]]'''
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| '''{{Age in years and days|2024|6|12}}'''
| '''{{Age in years and days|2024|6|12}}'''
|-
! data-sort-value="13" | 13
| [[Biren Mitra]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 1 year, 142 days
| 1 year, 142 days
|-
! data-sort-value="14" | 14
| [[Giridhar Gamang]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 292 days
| 292 days
|-
! data-sort-value="15" | 15
| [[Hemananda Biswal]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 90 days
| 178 days
|-
! data-sort-value="16" | 16
| [[Binayak Acharya]]
| style="background-color:#00FFFF;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)|INC (R)]]
| 122 days
| 122 days
|}
 
==Timeline==
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 
 
| <strong>Timeline of Odisha chief ministers</strong>
|-
|
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:13
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:70 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late
 
Colors    =
  id:inc  value:rgb(0.1,0.67,0.93) legend:Indian_National_Congress
  id:inc_r value:rgb(0.25,0.88,0.82) legend:Indian_National_Congress_(R)
  id:swa  value:rgb(0,0,1)          legend:Swatantra_Party
  id:jp    value:rgb(0.07,0.5,1)    legend:Janata_Party
  id:jd    value:rgb(0,0.52,0.31)    legend:Janata_Dal
  id:bjd  value:rgb(0.44,0.61,0.25) legend:Biju_Janata_Dal
  id:bjp  value:rgb(1,0.6,0.2)      legend:Bharatiya_Janata_Party
  id:ind  value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)    legend:Independent
  id:gray1 value:gray(0.7)
  id:gray2 value:gray(0.9)
 
Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
 
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period    = from:01/04/1936 till:$today
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1940
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:2 start:1938
 
BarData =
bar:KCGajapati
bar:BDas
bar:HMahatab
bar:NChoudhuri
bar:BPatnaik
bar:BMitra
bar:STripathy
bar:RNSinghDeo
bar:NSatpathy
bar:BAcharya
bar:NRoutray
bar:JBPatnaik
bar:HBiswal
bar:GGamang
bar:NPatnaik
bar:MCMajhi
 
PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:8 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:KCGajapati
  from: 01/04/1937 till: 19/07/1937 color:ind 
  from: 24/11/1941 till: 29/06/1944 color:ind text:"[[Krushna Chandra Gajapati|Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati]]"
bar:BDas
  from: 19/07/1937 till: 04/11/1939 color:inc
  from: 03/04/1971 till: 14/06/1972 color:ind text:"[[Bishwanath Das]]"
bar:HMahatab
  from: 23/04/1946 till: 12/05/1950 color:inc
  from: 19/10/1956 till: 25/02/1961 color:inc text:"[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]"
bar:NChoudhuri
  from: 12/05/1950 till: 19/10/1956 color:inc text:"[[Nabakrushna Choudhuri]]"
bar:BPatnaik
  from: 23/06/1961 till: 02/10/1963 color:inc
  from: 05/03/1990 till: 15/03/1995 color:jd  text:"[[Biju Patnaik]]"
bar:BMitra
  from: 02/10/1963 till: 21/02/1965 color:inc text:"[[Biren Mitra]]"
bar:STripathy
  from: 21/02/1965 till: 08/03/1967 color:inc text:"[[Sadashiva Tripathy]]"
bar:RNSinghDeo
  from: 08/03/1967 till: 09/01/1971 color:swa text:"[[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]"
bar:NSatpathy
  from: 14/06/1972 till: 03/03/1973 color:inc_r
  from: 06/03/1974 till: 16/12/1976 color:inc text:"[[Nandini Satpathy]]"
bar:BAcharya
  from: 29/12/1976 till: 30/04/1977 color:inc text:"[[Binayak Acharya]]"
bar:NRoutray
  from: 26/06/1977 till: 17/02/1980 color:jp  text:"[[Nilamani Routray]]"
bar:JBPatnaik
  from: 09/06/1980 till: 07/12/1989 color:inc
  from: 15/03/1995 till: 17/02/1999 color:inc text:"[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]"
bar:HBiswal
  from: 07/12/1989 till: 05/03/1990 color:inc
  from: 06/12/1999 till: 05/03/2000 color:inc text:"[[Hemananda Biswal]]"
bar:GGamang
  from: 17/02/1999 till: 06/12/1999 color:inc text:"[[Giridhar Gamang]]"
bar:NPatnaik
  from: 05/03/2000 till: 12/06/2024 color:bjd text:"[[Naveen Patnaik]]"
bar:MCMajhi
  from: 12/06/2024 till: $today    color:bjp text:"[[Mohan Charan Majhi]]"
}}
|}
 
== Lifespan of Chief Ministers ==
 
{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width = 1000
Define $warning = 900
Define $height = 500
 
Define $start = 1880
Define $end = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
Define $now = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
 
ImageSize  = width:$width height:$height
PlotArea  = right:10 left:1 bottom:100 top:60
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend    = orientation:vertical columns:2 left:0 top:80 columnwidth:350
 
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  id:lightline      value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
  id:lighttext      value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)
  id:LIFESPAN      value:rgb(0.88,0.90,0.70) legend:Lifespan
  id:CM_INC        value:rgb(0,0.75,1) legend:Indian_National_Congress
  id:CM_INC_R      value:rgb(0.25,0.88,0.82) legend:Indian_National_Congress_(R)
  id:CM_SWA        value:rgb(0.18,0.34,0.58) legend:Swatantra_Party
  id:CM_IND        value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.6) legend:Independent
  id:CM_JP          value:rgb(0.12,0.46,1) legend:Janata_Party
  id:CM_JD          value:rgb(0.07,0.53,0.03) legend:Janata_Dal
  id:CM_BJD        value:rgb(0.47,0.63,0.3) legend:Biju_Janata_Dal
  id:CM_BJP        value:rgb(1,0.6,0.2) legend:Bharatiya_Janata_Party
  id:NAME          value:rgb(0.15,0.13,0.05)
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ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:10 start:1890
 
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PlotData=
  bar:1 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1892 till:1974 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:left text:[[Krushna Chandra Gajapati|Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Deba]]
    color:CM_IND
    from:1937.25 till:1937.55
    color:CM_IND
    from:1941.9 till:1944.5
   
  bar:2 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1889 till:1984 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Bishwanath Das]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1937.55 till:1939.85
    color:CM_IND
    from:1971.25 till:1972.45
 
  bar:3 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1899 till:1987 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Harekrushna Mahatab]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1946.31 till:1950.36
    color:CM_INC
    from:1956.8 till:1961.15
 
  bar:4 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1901 till:1984 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Nabakrushna Choudhuri]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1950.36 till:1956.8
   
  bar:5 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1916 till:1997 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Biju Patnaik]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1961.47 till:1963.75
    color:CM_JD
    from:1990.18 till:1995.2
   
  bar:6 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1917 till:1978 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Biren Mitra]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1963.75 till:1965.14
   
  bar:7 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1910 till:1980 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Sadashiva Tripathy]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1965.14 till:1967.18
 
  bar:8 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1912 till:1975 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo]]
    color:CM_SWA
    from:1967.18 till:1971.02
 
  bar:9 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1931 till:2006 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Nandini Satpathy]]
    color:CM_INC_R
    from:1972.45 till:1973.17
    color:CM_INC_R
    from:1974.18 till:1976.96
 
  bar:10 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1918 till:1983 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Binayak Acharya]]
    color:CM_INC_R
    from:1976.99 till:1977.33
 
  bar:11 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1920 till:2004 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Nilamani Routray]]
    color:CM_JP
    from:1977.48 till:1980.13
 
  bar:12 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1927 till:2015 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Janaki Ballabh Patnaik]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1980.44 till:1989.93
    color:CM_INC
    from:1995.2 till:1999.13
 
  bar:13 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1939 till:2022 shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Hemananda Biswal]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1989.93 till:1990.18
    color:CM_INC
    from:1999.93 till:2000.18
 
  bar:14 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1943 till:$now shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Giridhar Gamang]]
    color:CM_INC
    from:1999.13 till:1999.93
   
  bar:15 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1946 till:$now shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Naveen Patnaik]]
    color:CM_BJD
    from:2000.18 till:2024.45
 
  bar:16 width:18
    color:LIFESPAN align:center fontsize:M
    from:1972 till:$now shift:(0,$dy) textcolor:NAME text:[[Mohan Charan Majhi]]
    color:CM_BJP
    from:2024.45 till:$now
 
TextData =
  pos:(250,480)
  fontsize:L
  textcolor:black
  text:"Lifespan and terms of office of each chief minister of Odisha"
}}
 
==See also==
 
* [[Government of Odisha]]
* [[List of governors of Odisha|Governor of Odisha]]
* [[List of deputy chief ministers of Odisha|Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha]]
* [[List of speakers of the Odisha Legislative Assembly|Speaker of the Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
* [[List of leaders of the opposition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly|Leader of the Opposition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Elections in Odisha]]
* [[History of Odisha]]
* [[Politics of Odisha]]
* [[List of current Indian chief ministers]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External links ==
{{commons category|Chief ministers of Odisha}}
* [https://www.odisha.gov.in//  Official Website of the Office of the Chief Minister]
* [https://cm.odisha.gov.in/former-cms Former Chief Ministers]
 
{{Chief Ministers of Odisha}}
{{Chief Ministers of Indian States}}
{{Odisha}}
 
[[Category:Chief ministers of Odisha| ]]
[[Category:Lists of chief ministers of Indian states|Odisha]]
[[Category:Odisha-related lists|Chief ministers]]

Latest revision as of 21:35, 1 June 2026


Chief Minister of Odisha
Incumbent
Mohan Charan Majhi

since 12 June 2024
StyleThe Honourable
TypeHead of government
StatusLeader of the Executive
AbbreviationCMoOdisha
Member of
Reports to
ResidenceBhubaneswar
SeatLok Seva Bhavan, Bhubaneswar
NominatorMLAs of the majority party or alliance
AppointerGovernor of Odisha
by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Odisha Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly; Five years and no term limits
PrecursorPrime Minister of Orissa
Inaugural holderHarekrushna Mahatab
Formation1 April 1936
(90 years ago)
 (1936-04-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of Odisha
Salary
  • 98,000 (US$1,400)/monthly
  • 1,176,000 (US$16,000)/annually
Websitecm.odisha.gov.in

The chief minister of Odisha, an Indian state, is the head of the Government of Odisha. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Odisha Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1] Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[2]

Brief History[edit | edit source]

On 1 April 1936, Orissa Province was formed. The first provincial government formed under Prime ministership of Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayan Deo. He ruled until July 1937. Thereafter the All India Congress party leader Bishwanath Das took over the charge of Prime minister for two more years. Again Maharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati took the charge before he finally handed over to Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab in the year 1946.

After India got its independence under the new framework the Prime Minister or Premier position of provincial governments got abolished and the position of chief minister was created in 1950. Until the first election after independence, Dr. Harekrushna Mahatab continued to be the chief minister of Odisha and then it was taken over by Nabakrushna Choudhury. Here is the list of chief ministers of Odisha since 1946. Since 1946, Odisha has had 14 chief ministers. Serving from 2000 till 2024, Naveen Patnaik of the Biju Janata Dal was the longest-serving chief minister in Odisha's history (He also the 1st never INC associated member to occupy the post). The current chief minister of Odisha since 12 June 2024 is Mohan Charan Majhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Oath of office and secrecy[edit | edit source]

Before entering office, the Chief Minister takes the oaths of office and secrecy before the Governor in accordance with the Third Schedule to the Constitution of India.

Oath of office[edit | edit source]

I, <Name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as the Chief Minister of the State and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

Oath of secrecy[edit | edit source]

I, <Name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Chief Minister of the State except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such Chief Minister.

ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ଶପଥ[edit | edit source]

ପଦ ଗ୍ରହଣ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ରାଜ୍ୟପାଳଙ୍କ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନର ତୃତୀୟ ଅନୁସୂଚି ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ପଦବୀ ଓ ଗୋପନୀୟତାର ଶପଥ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରନ୍ତି।

ପଦବୀର ଶପଥ[edit | edit source]

ମୁଁ, <ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ>, ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ନାମରେ ଶପଥ କରୁଛି ଯେ / ଦୃଢ଼ତାର ସହିତ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଘୋଷଣା କରୁଛି ଯେ ମୁଁ ବିଧି ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ଥାପିତ ଭାରତର ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ପ୍ରତି ପ୍ରକୃତ ବିଶ୍ୱାସ ଓ ଅନୁଗତ୍ୟ ରଖିବି, ଭାରତର ସାର୍ବଭୌମତ୍ୱ ଓ ଅଖଣ୍ଡତା ରକ୍ଷା କରିବି, [ରାଜ୍ୟର ନାମ] ରାଜ୍ୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ମୋର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଓ ବିବେକପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବରେ ପାଳନ କରିବି ଏବଂ ଭୟ, ପକ୍ଷପାତ, ଅନୁରାଗ କିମ୍ବା ବିଦ୍ୱେଷ ବିନା ସମ୍ବିଧାନ ଓ ଆଇନ ଅନୁସାରେ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତି ନ୍ୟାୟ କରିବି।

ଗୋପନୀୟତାର ଶପଥ[edit | edit source]

ମୁଁ, <ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ନାମ>, ଈଶ୍ଵରଙ୍କ ନାମରେ ଶପଥ କରୁଛି ଯେ / ଦୃଢ଼ତାର ସହିତ ନିଷ୍ଠାପର ଘୋଷଣା କରୁଛି ଯେ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଭାବରେ ମୋର ବିଚାରାର୍ଥ ଆସୁଥିବା କିମ୍ବା ମୋତେ ଜଣାପଡୁଥିବା କୌଣସି ବିଷୟକୁ, ମୋର କର୍ତ୍ତବ୍ୟର ଯଥୋଚିତ ପାଳନ ପାଇଁ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହେବା ବ୍ୟତୀତ, ମୁଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ କିମ୍ବା ପରୋକ୍ଷ ଭାବରେ କାହାକୁ ପ୍ରକାଶ କରିବି ନାହିଁ।

Prime Ministers of Orissa Province[edit | edit source]

Parties

  National Party (1)
  Indian National Congress (2)

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Chief Ministers of Odisha[edit | edit source]

Parties

  Indian National Congress (8)
  Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) (2)
  Swatantra Party (1)
  Independent (1)
  Janata Party (1)
  Janata Dal (1)
  Biju Janata Dal (1)
  Bharatiya Janata Party (1)

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Statistics[edit | edit source]

Fraction of time of holding Premier/CMO by party in Odisha (as of 1 June 2026)

  Indian National Congress (42.124170965%)
  Biju Janata Dal (27.219970523%)
  Janata Dal (5.637435520%)
  Swatantra Party (4.307909605%)
  INC (R) (4.298698109%)
  National Party (3.248587571%)
  Janata Party (2.966090641%)
  Bharatiya Janata Party (2.207688529%)
  Independent (1.344878408%)
# Chief Minister Party Term of office
Longest tenure Total tenure
1 Naveen Patnaik BJD 24 years, 99 days 24 years, 99 days
2 Janaki Ballabh Patnaik INC 9 years, 181 days 13 years, 155 days
3 Harekrushna Mahatab INC 4 years, 129 days 8 years, 148 days
4 Biju Patnaik Janata Dal/INC 5 years, 10 days 7 years, 111 days
5 Nabakrushna Choudhuri INC 6 years, 160 days 6 years, 160 days
6 Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo Swatantra Party 3 years, 307 days 3 years, 307 days
7 Bishwanath Das IND/INC 2 years, 110 days 3 years, 182 days
8 Nandini Satpathy INC (R) 2 years, 285 days 3 years, 182 days
9 Krushna Chandra Gajapati National Party 2 years, 219 days 2 years, 328 days
10 Nilamani Routray JP 2 years, 236 days 2 years, 236 days
11 Sadashiva Tripathy INC 2 years, 15 days 2 years, 15 days
12 Mohan Charan Majhi BJP 2 years, 56 days 2 years, 56 days
13 Biren Mitra INC 1 year, 142 days 1 year, 142 days
14 Giridhar Gamang INC 292 days 292 days
15 Hemananda Biswal INC 90 days 178 days
16 Binayak Acharya INC (R) 122 days 122 days

Timeline[edit | edit source]

Lifespan of Chief Ministers[edit | edit source]

Mohan Charan MajhiNaveen PatnaikGiridhar GamangHemananda BiswalJanaki Ballabh PatnaikNilamani RoutrayBinayak AcharyaNandini SatpathyRajendra Narayan Singh DeoSadashiva TripathyBiren MitraBiju PatnaikNabakrushna ChoudhuriHarekrushna MahatabBishwanath DasKrushna Chandra Gajapati

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Odisha as well.
  2. https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house

External links[edit | edit source]