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1961 Orissa Legislative Assembly election

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All 140 seats in the Orissa Legislative Assembly
71 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Biju Patnaik 2018 stamp of India.jpg
AIGP
Leader Biju Patnaik
Party INC AIGP
Leader's seat Choudwar -
Seats won 82 37
Seat change Increase 26 Decrease 14
Popular vote 12,69,000 6,55,099
Percentage 43.28 28.74
Swing Increase 5.02 Decrease 1.51

Chief Minister before election

Vacant
President's rule

Elected Chief Minister

Biju Patnaik
INC

Elections to the Third Orissa Legislative Assembly were held 1961.[1]

Constituencies[edit | edit source]

The elections were held for 140 constituencies, of which 25 were reserved for Scheduled Castes, 29 for Scheduled Tribes and 86 unreserved.

Contesting parties[edit | edit source]

There are three national parties (the Communist Party of India, Congress and the Praja Socialist Party), one state party (Ganatantra Parishad), one registered unrecognised party (Jharkhand Party) and some Independent Politicians. All took part in this assembly election. The Congress party won a clear majority for the first time in Orissa by winning 58% of the seats with a vote share of 43.28%. The 1961 election was the first decisive election which resulted non-coalition govt. in the state.[2] The post of Chief Minister saw successive replacements during this period. Bijayananda Pattanaik became the Chief Minister of Orissa and remained in power till 1963, when he was called by the national high command for reforming the party. He was replaced by the Bengali Biren Mitra, and finally by Sadasiba Tripathy in 1965 when corruption charges were brought against Mitra.

Results[edit | edit source]

Source: Election Commission of India[3]
Party Popular vote Seats
Color Flag Name Symbol Votes % ±pp Contested Won +/−
Indian National Congress 1,269,000 43.28% Increase 5.02 140 82 Increase 26
Ganatantra Parishad 655,099 22.34% Decrease 6.40 121 37 Decrease 14
Praja Socialist Party 322,305 10.99% Increase 0.59 43 10 Decrease 1
Communist Party of India 233,971 7.98% Decrease 0.42 35 4 Decrease 5
Jharkhand Party 25,602 0.87% (new) 9 0 (new)
- Independents - 426,302 14.54% Increase 0.33 187 7 Decrease 6
Total - - - - 140 -
Valid Votes 2,932,279 34.29
Invalid Votes 194,966 -
Total Votes polled / turnout 3,127,245 36.57
Abstentation 5,424,498 -
Total No. of Electors 8,551,743

Elected members[edit | edit source]

District # Constituency Name Winner Party
Koraput 1 Omerkote Sadasiba Tripathy Indian National Congress
2 Dabugam Jagannath Tripathy Indian National Congress
3 Nowrangpur (SC) Harijan Miru Indian National Congress
4 Jeypore Raghunath Patnaik Indian National Congress
5 Kotpad (SC) Mahadev Bakria Indian National Congress
6 Malkangiri (ST) Guru Nayak Ganatantra Parishad
7 Padwa Ganeswar Mohapatra Indian National Congress
8 Koraput (ST) Toyaka Sangana Indian National Congress
9 Pottangi (ST) Musuri Santa Pangi Indian National Congress
10 Rayagada (ST) Mandangi Kamaya Indian National Congress
11 Gunupur Narasinga Patra Indian National Congress
12 Bissamcuttack (ST) Biswanath Chowdhary Ganatantra Parishad
Ganjam 13 Parlakimedi Nalla Kurma Naikulu Indian National Congress
14 R. Udaigiri (ST) Ramachandra Bhoya Indian National Congress
15 Digapahandi Raghunath Mahapatra Indian National Congress
16 Mohana (SC) Biswanath Nayak Indian National Congress
17 Berhampur Sisir Kumar Narendra Deb Independent
18 Patrapur (SC) Trilochan Jani Indian National Congress
19 Dura P. Venkat Jagannath Rao Indian National Congress
20 Chatrapur Lakshman Mahapatra Communist Party of India
21 Khallikote Ramchandra Mardaraj Dev Indian National Congress
22 Hinjili Brundaban Nayak Indian National Congress
23 Kodala West Biswanath Das Indian National Congress
24 Kodala East Lingaraj Panigrahi Indian National Congress
25 Bhanjanagar Maguni Charan Pradhan Indian National Congress
26 Jagannath Prasad (SC) Udayanath Naik Indian National Congress
27 Aska Lokanath Mishra Indian National Congress
28 Suruda Arjun Naik Indian National Congress
Phulbani 29 Balliguda (ST) Podra Dubara Ganatantra Parishad
30 G. Udayagiri (ST) Sarangdhar Pradhan Indian National Congress
31 Phulbani Himansu Sekhar Padhi Indian National Congress
32 Baudh (SC) Anirudha Dipa Ganatantra Parishad
Kalahandi 33 Madanpur-Rampur Birakeshari Deo Ganatantra Parishad
34 Bhawanipatna (ST) Anchal Majhi Ganatantra Parishad
35 Kasipur Nabakumari Devi Ganatantra Parishad
36 Koksara (SC) Dayanidhi Naik Ganatantra Parishad
37 Junagarh Maheswar Naik Ganatantra Parishad
38 Dharamgarh (ST) Mukunda Naik Ganatantra Parishad
39 Khariar Anupa Singh Deo Indian National Congress
40 Nawpara (ST) Ghasiram Majhi Independent
Bolangir 41 Kantabanji Rajendra Narayan Singh Deo Ganatantra Parishad
42 Titilagarh (SC) Achyutananda Mahananda Ganatantra Parishad
43 Saintala Ainthu Sahoo Ganatantra Parishad
44 Patnagarh (ST) Ramesh Chandra Singh Bhoi Ganatantra Parishad
45 Loisingha Ram Prasad Mishra Ganatantra Parishad
46 Bolangir (ST) Chandra Sekhar Singh Bhoi Ganatantra Parishad
47 Tusra Nandakishore Mishra Ganatantra Parishad
48 Binka Anantaram Nanda Ganatantra Parishad
49 Sonepur (SC) Daulata Ganda Ganatantra Parishad
Sambalpur 50 Melchhamunda Satchidananda Padhi Indian National Congress
51 Padampur (ST) Bir Bikramaditya Singh Bariha Indian National Congress
52 Bargarh Gananath Pradhan Independent
53 Bijepur (SC) Mohan Nag Indian National Congress
54 Bhatli Saraswati Pradhan Indian National Congress
55 Sambalpur Banamali Babu Indian National Congress
56 Attabira (SC) Dalaganjan Chhuria Indian National Congress
57 Katarbaga Bishnu Prasad Mishra Ganatantra Parishad
58 Deogarh (ST) Jayadev Thakur Ganatantra Parishad
59 Rairakhol Bhanuganga Tribhuban Deb Ganatantra Parishad
60 Brajrajnagar Prasanna Kumar Panda Communist Party of India
61 Jharsuguda (ST) Binod Behari Singh Bariha Indian National Congress
Sundergarh 62 Sundergarh Harihar Patel Ganatantra Parishad
63 Talsara (ST) Gangadhar Pradhan Ganatantra Parishad
64 Rajgangpur (ST) Rangaballabh Amat Indian National Congress
65 Bisra (ST) Premchand Bhagat Ganatantra Parishad
66 Bonai (ST) Hemendra Prasad Mahapatra Ganatantra Parishad
Keonjhar 67 Champua (ST) Guru Charan Naik Ganatantra Parishad
68 Patna Raj Ballabh Mishra Ganatantra Parishad
69 Keonjhar Janardan Bhanj Deo Ganatantra Parishad
70 Telkoi (ST) Govinda Chandra Munda Ganatantra Parishad
71 Ramachandrapur Muralidhar Kuanr Indian National Congress
72 Anandapur (SC) Makar Sethi Indian National Congress
Dhenkanal 73 Pal-lahara Pabitra Mohan Pradhan Indian National Congress
74 Talcher Pabitra Mohan Pradhan Indian National Congress
75 Kamakhyanagar Brundaban Tripathy Ganatantra Parishad
76 Dhenkanal Ratnaprava Devi Ganatantra Parishad
77 Gondia Kalia Dehuri Ganatantra Parishad
78 Chhendipada (SC) Pada Naik Indian National Congress
79 Angul Kumud Chandra Singh Indian National Congress
80 Athmallik Khetra Mohan Panigrahi Ganatantra Parishad
Puri 81 Banpur Raghunath Mishra Ganatantra Parishad
82 Daspalla (SC) Saheb Naik Indian National Congress
83 Khandpara Raja Saheb Harihar Singh Mardaraj Bhramarabara Roy Indian National Congress
84 Nayagarh Brundaban Chandra Singh Indian National Congress
85 Ranpur Ram Chandra Ram Communist Party of India
86 Begunia Gangadhar Paikray Communist Party of India
87 Khurda Banamali Patnaik Indian National Congress
88 Bhubaneswar Satyapriya Mohanty Indian National Congress
89 Balipatna (SC) Gopinath Bhoi Indian National Congress
90 Brahmagiri Gopabandhu Patra Independent
91 Puri Bhagban Pratihari Indian National Congress
92 Satyabadi Rajraj Deb Ganatantra Parishad
93 Pipili Ram Chandra Patnaik Indian National Congress
94 Kakatpur Upendra Mohanty Indian National Congress
95 Nimapara (SC) Gobinda Chandra Sethi Indian National Congress
Cuttack 96 Banki Gokulanand Praharaj Praja Socialist Party
97 Baramba Bidyadhar Naik Indian National Congress
98 Athgarh Achyutananda Dash Independent
99 Cuttack City Biren Mitra Indian National Congress
100 Choudwar Biju Pattnaik Indian National Congress
101 Cuttack Sadar (SC) Laxman Mallick Indian National Congress
102 Jagatsinghpur Priyanath Dey Indian National Congress
103 Govindpur (SC) Kanduri Charan Mallik Praja Socialist Party
104 Mahanga Surendranath Patnaik Indian National Congress
105 Salepur (SC) Baidhar Behera Praja Socialist Party
106 Balikuda Bipin Bihari Das Indian National Congress
107 Ersama Ratnamali Jema Indian National Congress
108 Tirtol Pratap Chandra Mohanty Indian National Congress
109 Patkura Lokanath Mishra Indian National Congress
110 Rajnagar Padma Charan Naik Independent
111 Aul Raja Sailendra Narayan Bhanja Deo Indian National Congress
112 Kendrapara Dhruba Charan Sahu Praja Socialist Party
113 Pattamundei (SC) Prahlad Mallik Indian National Congress
114 Binjharpur Chittaranjan Naik Indian National Congress
115 Berchana Dhananjoy Lenka Indian National Congress
116 Dharmasala Gadadhar Dutta Indian National Congress
117 Sukinda (SC) Baidhar Singh Indian National Congress
118 Jajpur West Madan Mohan Patnaik Indian National Congress
119 Jajpur East (SC) Santanu Kumar Das Indian National Congress
Balasore 120 Dhamnagar Muralidhar Jena Indian National Congress
121 Basudebpur Nilamani Routray Indian National Congress
122 Chandbali (SC) Bairagi Jena Indian National Congress
123 Bhadrak Nityananda Mahapatra Independent
124 Soro Karunakar Panigrahi Indian National Congress
125 Simulia (SC) Bhagiratha Das Indian National Congress
126 Nilgiri Rajendra Chandra Mardaraj Harichandan Ganatantra Parishad
127 Balasore Bijoy Krushna De Indian National Congress
128 Basta Maheswar Baug Praja Socialist Party
129 Bhograi Pyarimohan Das Praja Socialist Party
130 Jaleswar Prasanna Kumar Paul Praja Socialist Party
Mayurbhanj 131 Kunta Prasanna Kumar Dash Praja Socialist Party
132 Baisinga (SC) Arjun Patra Praja Socialist Party
133 Udala (ST) Manmohan Tudu Indian National Congress
134 Karanjia Pravakar Behera Indian National Congress
135 Jashipur (ST) Mochiram Tiriya Indian National Congress
136 Rairangpur (ST) Chandra Mohan Singh Indian National Congress
137 Bahalda (ST) Sonaram Soren Indian National Congress
138 Bangiriposi (ST) Ishwar Chandra Nayak Indian National Congress
139 Baripada Santosh Kumar Sahu Indian National Congress
140 Muruda (ST) Sakila Soren Praja Socialist Party

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Orissa 1961". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  2. "Orissa 1961". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  3. "Orissa 1961". Election commission of India. Retrieved 7 May 2021.