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{{Short description| | {{Short description|City in West Bengal, India}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Budge Budge | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| | | settlement_type = [[Cities and towns in West Bengal|City]] | ||
| | | image_skyline = Budge Budge Municipality.jpg | ||
| image_skyline | | imagesize = 300px | ||
| image_caption = Budge Budge Municipality | |||
| imagesize | | mapframe = yes | ||
| image_caption | | mapframe-point = none | ||
| | | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India | ||
| pushpin_mapsize = 300 | |||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal##Location in India | ||
| coordinates = {{coord|22.4736567|N|88.173933|E|region:IN-WB|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| pushpin_mapsize | | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]] | ||
| coordinates | | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Emblem of West Bengal (Banglarmukh) before 2018.png}} [[West Bengal]] | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of West Bengal|Division]] | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name2 = [[Presidency division|Presidency]] | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name3 = [[South 24 Parganas]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | established_date = | ||
| subdivision_type3 | | government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]] | ||
| subdivision_name3 | | governing_body = Budge Budge Municipality | ||
| leader_title = | |||
| leader_name = | |||
| established_title | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| established_date | | area_total_km2 = 9.06 | ||
| area_footnotes = | |||
| area_metro_km2 = | |||
| government_type | | area_metro_footnotes = | ||
| governing_body | | elevation_m = 7 | ||
| | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| | | population_total = 76,837 | ||
| area_total_km2 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| | | population_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m | | population_metro = | ||
| | | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | ||
| population_as_of | | population_metro_footnotes = | ||
| | | population_demonym = | ||
| population_density_km2 = | | demographics_type1 = Demographics | ||
| population_demonym | | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | ||
| | | demographics1_info1 = 85.14 per cent | ||
| | | demographics1_title2 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] | ||
| | | demographics1_info2 = 945 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]] | ||
| | | demographics_type2 = Languages | ||
| | | demographics2_title1 = Official | ||
| | | demographics2_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
| timezone1 | | demographics2_title2 = Additional official | ||
| utc_offset1 | | demographics2_info2 = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/> | ||
| postal_code_type | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| postal_code | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| area_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| area_code | | postal_code = 700137 | ||
| registration_plate | | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|Telephone code]] | ||
| blank1_name_sec1 | | area_code = +91 33 | ||
| blank1_info_sec1 | | registration_plate = [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-19]], [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-20]], [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-95]], [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-96]], [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-97]], [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB—West Bengal|WB-98]] | ||
| blank2_name_sec1 | | blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituency]] | ||
| blank2_info_sec1 | | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Diamond Harbour Lok Sabha constituency|Diamond Harbour]] | ||
| website | | blank2_name_sec1 = [[List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituency]] | ||
| footnotes | | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Budge Budge Assembly constituency|Budge Budge]] | ||
| website = {{URL|https://www.budgebudgemunicipality.org/}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Budge Budge''' ({{IPA | '''Budge Budge''' ({{IPA|bn|bɔd͡ʒbɔd͡ʒ|lang|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-বজবজ.wav}}) is a city and a municipality of [[South 24 Parganas|South 24 Parganas district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is a part of the area covered by [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] (KMDA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html|title=Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan Area|access-date=3 September 2007|publisher=Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000049/http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html|archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref> | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
{{OSM Location map | {{OSM Location map | ||
| width=360| height=300| zoom=11 | | width=360| height=300| zoom=11 | ||
| coord={{coord|22|26|30|N|88|12|35|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the western part | | coord={{coord|22|26|30|N|88|12|35|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the western part of Alipore Sadar subdivision (including Budge Budge I & II, Thakurpukur Maheshtala CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district'''<br />M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, <br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br />Bakrahat is in Bishnupur II CD block, but Lakshmibala Rural Hospital at Bakrahat serves Budge Budge II CD block and so it is included here. | ||
|mark-coord1={{coord|22|27|15|N|88|8|2|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Pujali | numbered1=M| mark-title1= [[Pujali]] (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 | |mark-coord1={{coord|22|27|15|N|88|8|2|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Pujali | numbered1=M| mark-title1= [[Pujali]] (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 | ||
|mark-coord2={{coord|22| | |mark-coord2={{coord|22|28|25|N|88|10|26|E}} | label-pos2=top|label2=Budge Budge| numbered2=M| mark-title2= Budge Budge (M) |shape-color2=black| label-size2=13|label-color2=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> | ||
|mark-coord3={{coord|22|28|8|N|88|11|59|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Uttar Raypur | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Uttar Raypur]] (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000 | |mark-coord3={{coord|22|28|8|N|88|11|59|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Uttar Raypur | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Uttar Raypur]] (CT)|shape-color3=#A40000 | ||
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|28|37|N|88|12|51|E}} | label-pos4=top|label4=Balarampur| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Balarampur, Budge Budge]] (CT)| shape-color4=#A40000 | |mark-coord4={{coord|22|28|37|N|88|12|51|E}} | label-pos4=top|label4=Balarampur| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Balarampur, Budge Budge]] (CT)| shape-color4=#A40000 | ||
| Line 107: | Line 109: | ||
===Area overview=== | ===Area overview=== | ||
Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 21 [[census town]]s. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]] and the subdivision, on the east bank of the [[Hooghly River]], is an [[alluvium|alluvial]] stretch, with industrial development.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas|work= Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 13, Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 21 [[census town]]s. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]] and the subdivision, on the east bank of the [[Hooghly River]], is an [[alluvium|alluvial]] stretch, with industrial development.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas|work= Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 13, Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | ||
<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small> | <small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small> | ||
===Location=== | ===Location=== | ||
Budge Budge is located at {{coord|22. | Budge Budge is located at {{coord|22.4736567|N|88.173933|E|format=dms}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|7|m}}.<ref>[https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Baj_Baj.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Budge Budge]</ref> | ||
[[Balarampur, Budge Budge|Balarampur]], [[Uttar Raypur]], [[Buita]], [[Benjanhari Acharial]], [[Abhirampur]] and [[Nischintapur, Budge Budge|Nischintapur]] form a cluster of census towns around Budge Budge and [[Pujali]], as per the map of the Budge Budge I CD block on the page number 167 in the ''District Census Handbook 2011'' for the South 24 Parganas district.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf|title = District Census Handbook South Twentyfour Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 167 – Map of Budge Budge I CD block | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 24 September 2019}}</ref> | [[Balarampur, Budge Budge|Balarampur]], [[Uttar Raypur]], [[Buita]], [[Benjanhari Acharial]], [[Abhirampur]] and [[Nischintapur, Budge Budge|Nischintapur]] form a cluster of census towns around Budge Budge and [[Pujali]], as per the map of the Budge Budge I CD block on the page number 167 in the ''District Census Handbook 2011'' for the South 24 Parganas district.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf|title = District Census Handbook South Twentyfour Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 167 – Map of Budge Budge I CD block | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 24 September 2019}}</ref> | ||
| Line 118: | Line 120: | ||
===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
[[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]] classifies its climate as [[tropical wet and dry climate|tropical wet and dry]] (Aw). | [[Köppen-Geiger climate classification system]] classifies its climate as [[tropical wet and dry climate|tropical wet and dry]] (Aw). | ||
<div style="width:100%"> | <div style="width:100%"> | ||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| Line 178: | Line 179: | ||
|Dec precipitation mm=1 | |Dec precipitation mm=1 | ||
|source 1= ''Climate-Data.org'' (altitude: | |source 1= ''Climate-Data.org'' (altitude: 7 m)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.climate-data.org/location/969447/ |title=Climate: Budge Budge |publisher=Climate Data |access-date=2014-01-14 }}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
===Population=== | |||
{{Historical populations | {{Historical populations | ||
| 1901 | 13051 | | 1901 | 13051 | ||
| 1911 | 17982 | | 1911 | 17982 | ||
| Line 199: | Line 198: | ||
| 2001 | 81554 | | 2001 | 81554 | ||
| 2011 | 76837 | | 2011 | 76837 | ||
| | | source = [[Census of India]]<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1362/download/4462/DH_2011_1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH_TWENTY_FOUR_PARGANAS.pdf | title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 999-1031 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 999-1006 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 17 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Budge Budge had a total population of 76,837, of which 39,510 were males and | According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Budge Budge had a total population of 76,837, of which 39,510 (51.42%) were males and 37,327 (48.58%) were females. It had a population density of {{convert|8481|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}} with a sex ratio of 945 females for every 1000 males. There were 6,946 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years which is 9.04% of the total population. The Scheduled Castes numbered 7,015 (9.13%) and the Scheduled Tribes numbered 103 (0.13%). The total number of literate persons was 59,504 (85.14% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 32,078 (89.05% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 27,426 (80.97% of the female population over 6 years). Budge Budge had a total of 18,055 households as per report released by 2011 Census of India.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/1363/download/4466/DH_2011_1917_PART_B_DCHB_SOUTH_TWENTY_FOUR_PARGANAS.pdf | title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-B, Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract | work = Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract, Pages 536-583 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | access-date = 17 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
===Language=== | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|caption = Languages of Budge Budge (2011)<ref name="languages"/> | |||
|label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value1 = 95.23 |color1 = orchid | |||
|label2 = [[Hindi]] |value2 = 4.54 |color2 = orange | |||
|label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 0.22 |color3 = green | |||
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.01 |color4 = grey | |||
}} | |||
=== | At the time of the [[2011 Census of India]], 95.23% of the population spoke [[Bengali language|Bengali]], 4.54% [[Hindi]] and 0.22% [[Urdu]] as their first language.<ref name="languages">{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10226/download/13338/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-1900.XLSX |website=www.censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> | ||
===Religion=== | |||
{{bar box | |||
|title=Religion in Budge Budge (2011)<ref name="religion"/> | |||
|titlebar=#FCD116 | |||
|left1=Religion | |||
|right1=Percent | |||
|float=left | |||
|bars= | |||
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in West Bengal|Hinduism]]|darkorange|69.61}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Islam in West Bengal|Islam]]|green|29.28}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in West Bengal|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|0.49}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|0.40}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Buddhism]]|yellow|0.02}} | |||
{{bar percent|[[Jainism]]|pink|0.04}} | |||
{{bar percent|Others or not stated|Black|0.16}} | |||
}} | |||
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], 69.61% of the population is [[Hindu]], 29.28% [[Muslim]], 0.49% [[Christian]], 0.40% [[Sikh]], 0.02% [[Buddhist]] and 0.04% [[Jainism|Jain]]. 0.16% did not state a religion in the census.<ref name="religion">{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11396/download/14509/DDW19C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref> | |||
==Civic administration== | ==Civic administration== | ||
===Municipality=== | ===Municipality=== | ||
Budge Budge Municipality covers an area of {{cvt|9.06|km2}}. It has jurisdiction over | |||
Budge Budge Municipality covers an area of {{cvt|9.06|km2}}. It has jurisdiction over the entire city of Budge Budge. The municipality was established in {{start date and age|1900}}. It is divided into 20 administrative wards. Since the 2022 municipal election, it is being controlled by the [[All India Trinamool Congress]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://westbengalvaluationboard.gov.in/home/municipality_corporation_details/RGZPSFVsWm9NUHlDdkVoMWo4VjhMRHZIR09FUWZ2dnhjOWEwbVhhLzkwZVdCcHdCV3VTcWtoTTZWQ1JabDhEa2hFVzNMb1JZeS9UZHNsOW9LYU1BWnc9PQ== | title = Budge Budge Municipality | work = West Bengal Valuation Board | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 18 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wbdma.gov.in/HTM/DIS/MUNI_ULB_Budge_Budge.htm|title=Budge Budge Municipality|work=Department of Municipal Affairs|publisher=Government of West Bengal|access-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421011803/http://wbdma.gov.in/HTM/DIS/MUNI_ULB_Budge_Budge.htm|archive-date=21 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
===Police station=== | ===Police station=== | ||
Budge Budge police station covers an area of {{cvt|49.61|km2}}. It has jurisdiction over parts of the Budge Budge | Budge Budge police station covers an area of {{cvt|49.61|km2}}. It has jurisdiction over parts of the Budge Budge Municipality, and the [[Budge Budge I]] and [[Budge Budge II]] CD blocks.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://diamondharbourpolice.wb.gov.in/ps-detail/17 |title = Budge Budge police station | work= Diamond Harbour police district |publisher= West Bengal police | access-date = 17 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South 24 Parganas | work = Table No. 2.1 | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 17 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
Budge Budge is on the Budge Budge Trunk Road.<ref name="google">Google maps</ref> | Budge Budge is on the Budge Budge Trunk Road.<ref name="google">Google maps</ref> | ||
[[Budge Budge railway station]] is on the [[Sealdah South | [[Budge Budge railway station]] is on the [[Sealdah South section|Sealdah–Budge Budge line]] of the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]].<ref name="google"/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/sealdah-budge-budge-local-34112/14726/325/10455#st |title = 34112 Sealdah – Budge Budge Local | work= Time Table |publisher= India Rail Info | access-date = 3 November 2019 }}</ref> | ||
===Commuters=== | ===Commuters=== | ||
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005–2006, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]] system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from East Pakistan/ Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328319153 | title = Commuting and Metropolitan Development of Kolkata |first= Bhaswati| last= Mondal| access-date = 29 December 2019}}</ref> | With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005–2006, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]] system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from East Pakistan/ Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328319153 | title = Commuting and Metropolitan Development of Kolkata |first= Bhaswati| last= Mondal| access-date = 29 December 2019}}</ref> | ||
== Notable people == | |||
* [[Abhinas Ruidas|Abinas Ruidas]],<ref>{{Citation |title=Abhinas Ruidas |date=2025-07-14 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhinas_Ruidas&oldid=1300468686 |access-date=2025-10-02 |language=en}}</ref> footballer | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
* [[Budge Budge College]], established in 1971, is affiliated with the [[University of Calcutta]]. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and accounting & finance.<ref>{{cite web | url = | * [[Budge Budge College]], established in 1971, is affiliated with the [[University of Calcutta]]. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and accounting & finance.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://wbbudgebudgecollege.org | title = Budge Budge College | publisher = BBC | access-date = 25 October 2019 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Budge Budge Institute of Technology]], established in 2009, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bbit.edu.in/ |title = Budge Budge Institute of Technology |publisher= BBIT | access-date = 29 October 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://collegedunia.com/college/13117-budge-budge-institute-of-technology-bbit-kolkata/admission |title = Budge Budge Institute of Technology |publisher= CollegeDunia | access-date = 29 October 2019 }}</ref> | * [[Budge Budge Institute of Technology]], established in 2009, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.bbit.edu.in/ |title = Budge Budge Institute of Technology |publisher= BBIT | access-date = 29 October 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://collegedunia.com/college/13117-budge-budge-institute-of-technology-bbit-kolkata/admission |title = Budge Budge Institute of Technology |publisher= CollegeDunia | access-date = 29 October 2019 }}</ref> | ||
==Healthcare== | ==Healthcare== | ||
Budge Budge ESI Hospital, with 300 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Budge Budge.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | Budge Budge ESI Hospital, with 300 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Budge Budge.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics – Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 17 December 2019 | archive-date = 14 September 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200914160418/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> | ||
==See also== | |||
*[[Maheshtala]] | |||
*[[Batanagar]] | |||
*[[Diamond Harbour]] | |||
*[[Barasat]] | |||
*[[Barrackpore]] | |||
*[[Basirhat]] | |||
*[[Kolkata]] | |||
*[[Howrah]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 242: | Line 273: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Commons-inline}} | |||
{{South 24 Parganas}} | {{South 24 Parganas}} | ||
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{{Kolkata neighbourhoods}} | {{Kolkata neighbourhoods}} | ||
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}} | {{Municipalities of West Bengal}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
[[Category:Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district]] | [[Category:Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district]] | ||
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]] | [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]] | ||
[[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] | [[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:24, 22 March 2026
Budge Budge | |
|---|---|
![]() Budge Budge Municipality | |
Budge Budge is located in West Bengal Budge Budge Location in West Bengal | |
| Coordinates: 22°28′25″N 88°10′26″E / 22.4736567°N 88.173933°E | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Division | Presidency |
| District | South 24 Parganas |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Budge Budge Municipality |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.06 km2 (3.50 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 7 m (23 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 76,837 |
| • Density | 8,500/km2 (22,000/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 85.14 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 945 ♂/♀ |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali[1][2] |
| • Additional official | English[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 700137 |
| Telephone code | +91 33 |
| Vehicle registration | WB-19, WB-20, WB-95, WB-96, WB-97, WB-98 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Diamond Harbour |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Budge Budge |
| Website | www |
Budge Budge (bn) is a city and a municipality of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).[3]
Geography[edit | edit source]
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Area overview[edit | edit source]
Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas. In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 21 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.[4][5][6]
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Location[edit | edit source]
Budge Budge is located at 22°28′25″N 88°10′26″E / 22.4736567°N 88.173933°E. It has an average elevation of 7 metres (23 ft).[7]
Balarampur, Uttar Raypur, Buita, Benjanhari Acharial, Abhirampur and Nischintapur form a cluster of census towns around Budge Budge and Pujali, as per the map of the Budge Budge I CD block on the page number 167 in the District Census Handbook 2011 for the South 24 Parganas district.[8]
Climate[edit | edit source]
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).
| Climate data for Budge Budge | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.3 (90.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.1 (77.2) |
30.0 (86.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
27 (81) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30 (86) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.5 (81.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20 (68) |
26.3 (79.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
19 (66) |
14.6 (58.3) |
22.5 (72.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14 (0.6) |
17 (0.7) |
20 (0.8) |
34 (1.3) |
96 (3.8) |
244 (9.6) |
323 (12.7) |
322 (12.7) |
321 (12.6) |
172 (6.8) |
30 (1.2) |
1 (0.0) |
1,594 (62.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org (altitude: 7 m)[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[edit | edit source]
Population[edit | edit source]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 13,051 | — |
| 1911 | 17,982 | +37.8% |
| 1921 | 25,723 | +43.0% |
| 1931 | 24,183 | −6.0% |
| 1941 | 32,394 | +34.0% |
| 1951 | 32,196 | −0.6% |
| 1961 | 39,824 | +23.7% |
| 1971 | 51,039 | +28.2% |
| 1981 | 70,404 | +37.9% |
| 1991 | 77,575 | +10.2% |
| 2001 | 81,554 | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 76,837 | −5.8% |
| Source: Census of India[10] | ||
According to the 2011 Census of India, Budge Budge had a total population of 76,837, of which 39,510 (51.42%) were males and 37,327 (48.58%) were females. It had a population density of 8,481 inhabitants per square kilometre (21,970/sq mi) with a sex ratio of 945 females for every 1000 males. There were 6,946 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years which is 9.04% of the total population. The Scheduled Castes numbered 7,015 (9.13%) and the Scheduled Tribes numbered 103 (0.13%). The total number of literate persons was 59,504 (85.14% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 32,078 (89.05% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 27,426 (80.97% of the female population over 6 years). Budge Budge had a total of 18,055 households as per report released by 2011 Census of India.[11]
Language[edit | edit source]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 95.23% of the population spoke Bengali, 4.54% Hindi and 0.22% Urdu as their first language.[12]
Religion[edit | edit source]
According to the 2011 Census of India, 69.61% of the population is Hindu, 29.28% Muslim, 0.49% Christian, 0.40% Sikh, 0.02% Buddhist and 0.04% Jain. 0.16% did not state a religion in the census.[13]
Civic administration[edit | edit source]
Municipality[edit | edit source]
Budge Budge Municipality covers an area of 9.06 km2 (3.50 sq mi). It has jurisdiction over the entire city of Budge Budge. The municipality was established in 1900. It is divided into 20 administrative wards. Since the 2022 municipal election, it is being controlled by the All India Trinamool Congress.[14][15]
Police station[edit | edit source]
Budge Budge police station covers an area of 49.61 km2 (19.15 sq mi). It has jurisdiction over parts of the Budge Budge Municipality, and the Budge Budge I and Budge Budge II CD blocks.[16][17]
Transport[edit | edit source]
Budge Budge is on the Budge Budge Trunk Road.[18]
Budge Budge railway station is on the Sealdah–Budge Budge line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway.[18][19]
Commuters[edit | edit source]
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s. As of 2005–2006, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily. After the partition of India, refugees from East Pakistan/ Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata. The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters. Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.[20]
Notable people[edit | edit source]
- Abinas Ruidas,[21] footballer
Education[edit | edit source]
- Budge Budge College, established in 1971, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science, philosophy, economics, geography, education, mathematics and accounting & finance, and general degree courses in arts, science, and accounting & finance.[22]
- Budge Budge Institute of Technology, established in 2009, offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses in Engineering and Technology and other allied fields.[23][24]
Healthcare[edit | edit source]
Budge Budge ESI Hospital, with 300 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Budge Budge.[25]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ↑ "Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan Area". Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
- ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 13, Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ↑ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Budge Budge
- ↑ "District Census Handbook South Twentyfour Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 167 – Map of Budge Budge I CD block. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
- ↑ "Climate: Budge Budge". Climate Data. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 999-1031 Statement I: Growth History, Pages 999-1006. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-B, Village and Town Wise Primary Census Abstract" (PDF). Urban PCA-Town wise Primary Census Abstract, Pages 536-583. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: West Bengal". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Table C-01 Population by Religion: West Bengal". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
- ↑ "Budge Budge Municipality". West Bengal Valuation Board. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ "Budge Budge Municipality". Department of Municipal Affairs. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- ↑ "Budge Budge police station". Diamond Harbour police district. West Bengal police. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South 24 Parganas". Table No. 2.1. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Google maps
- ↑ "34112 Sealdah – Budge Budge Local". Time Table. India Rail Info. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ↑ Mondal, Bhaswati. "Commuting and Metropolitan Development of Kolkata". Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ↑ "Abhinas Ruidas", Wikipedia, 14 July 2025, retrieved 2 October 2025
- ↑ "Budge Budge College". BBC. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ↑ "Budge Budge Institute of Technology". BBIT. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ↑ "Budge Budge Institute of Technology". CollegeDunia. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
