Created by 2409:4064:E80:F024:F09A:F8B8:EBD4:1B7B
Last edited February 23, 2026
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{{Short description|Indian multinational conglomerate company}}
{{Short description|Indian multinational conglomerate company}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{promotional|date=August 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Larsen & Toubro Limited
| name = Larsen & Toubro Limited
| logo = Larsen&Toubro logo.svg
| logo = Larsen&Toubro logo.svg
| logo_size = 80px
| logo_size = 130px
| image = L&T HQ.png
| image = L&T Construction Head office chennai.jpg
| image_caption = AM Naik Tower of L&T Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| image_caption = L&T office in [[Manapakkam]], [[Chennai]] with core sector divisions
| type = [[Public Company|Public]]
| type = [[Public company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NSE|LT}}|{{BSE|500510}}|[[BSE SENSEX|BSE SENSEX Constituent]]|[[NIFTY 50|NSE NIFTY 50 Constituent]]}}
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{BSE|500510}}|{{NSE|LT}}|[[BSE SENSEX]] constituent|[[NIFTY 50|NSE NIFTY 50]] constituent}}
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|INE018A01030}}
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|INE018A01030}}
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| industry = [[Conglomerate (company)|Conglomerate]]
| founded = {{Start date and age| 7 February 1946}}<ref>{{cite web|title=incorporated on 07th February, 1946|url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/162206794/|website=www.larsentoubro.com|access-date=11 February 2022|archive-date=12 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> <br> [[Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]<br />{{small|(present-day [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]])}}
| founded = {{Start date and age| 7 February 1946}}<ref>{{cite web|title=incorporated on 07th February, 1946|url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/162206794/|website=www.larsentoubro.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref><br /> [[Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]<br />{{small|(present-day [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]])}}
| founders = {{Unbulleted list
| founders = {{Unbulleted list
|[[Henning Holck-Larsen]]|[[Søren Kristian Toubro]]}}
|[[Henning Holck-Larsen]]|[[Søren Kristian Toubro]]}}
| hq_location = L&T House, [[Ballard Estate]]
| hq_location = L&T House, [[Ballard Estate]]
| hq_location_city = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]
| hq_location_city = Mumbai, Maharashtra
| hq_location_country = [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/contact-us/indian-offices/|title=Contact L&T|website=www.larsentoubro.com|access-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212093205/http://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/contact-us/indian-offices/|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| hq_location_country = India<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/contact-us/indian-offices/|title=Contact L&T|website=www.larsentoubro.com|access-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212093205/http://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/contact-us/indian-offices/|archive-date=12 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| num_locations =  
| num_locations =  
| num_locations_year = <!-- Year of num_locations data (if known) -->
| num_locations_year = <!-- Year of num_locations data (if known) -->
| area_served = Worldwide
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = {{ubl|[[Anil Manibhai Naik]] <br> {{small|([[Chairman]])}}|[[S N Subrahmanyan|S. N. Subrahmanyan]] <br> {{small|([[Managing Director|MD]] & [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]])}}|R. Shankar Raman <br> {{small|([[Chief Financial Officer|CFO]])}}}}
| key_people = {{ubl|[[A. M. Naik]] <br /> {{small|([[Emeritus|Chairman Emeritus]])}}|[[S. N. Subrahmanyan]] <br /> {{small|([[Chairman]] & [[Managing Director|MD]])}}|R. Shankar Raman <br /> {{small|([[Chief Financial Officer|CFO]])}}}}
| products = {{hlist  
| products = {{hlist
| [[Heavy equipment]]
| Construction & Mining Machinery
| [[Electrical equipment]]  
| Defence Equipment and Vessels
| Heavy Equipment
| Power Generation Equipment
| Rubber Processing Machinery
| [[Valves]]
}}
}}
| brands =  
| brands =  
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| services = {{hlist
| services = {{hlist
| [[Electric power industry|Power generation]]  
| [[Electric power industry|Power generation]]  
| [[Ecommerce]]
| [[Infrastructure]]
| [[Infrastructure]]
| [[Construction]]
| [[Construction]]
| [[Heavy industry]]  
| [[Heavy industry]]  
| [[IT Services]]  
| [[IT services]]  
| [[Rapid transit]]  
| [[Rapid transit]]  
| [[Financial service|Financial Services]]
| [[Financial services]]
| [[Shipbuilding]]
| [[Shipbuilding]]
| [[Real estate]]
| [[Real estate]]
| [[Defence (military)|Defence]]}}
| [[Defence (military)|Defence]]}}
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|158788|c}}<ref name=pnl>{{Cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro Consolidated Profit & Loss account, Larsen & Toubro Financial Statement & Accounts|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/larsen&toubro/consolidated-profit-lossVI/lt|access-date=14 July 2020|website=www.moneycontrol.com|language=en}}</ref>
| revenue = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|259859|c}}<ref name=pnl>{{Cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro Consolidated Profit & Loss account, Larsen & Toubro Financial Statement & Accounts|url=https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/a50baf56-e23a-4874-b616-3fbf55bb50e7.pdf|access-date=8 May 2024|website=www.bseindia.com|language=en}}</ref>
| revenue_year = 2022
| revenue_year = 2025
| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|17633|c}} <ref name=pnl/>
| operating_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|23104|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| income_year = 2022
| income_year = 2025
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|10291|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| net_income = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|17687|c}}<ref name=pnl/>
| net_income_year = 2022
| net_income_year = 2025
| assets = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|320048|c}}<ref name=blsh>{{Cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro Consolidated Balance Sheet, Larsen & Toubro Financial Statement & Accounts|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/larsen&toubro/consolidated-balance-sheetVI/lt|access-date=14 July 2020|website=www.moneycontrol.com|language=en}}</ref>
| assets = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|379524|c}}<ref name=pnl />
| assets_year = 2022
| assets_year = 2025
| equity = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|82126|c}}<ref name=blsh/>
| equity = {{Increase}} {{INRConvert|115404|c}}<ref name=pnl />
| equity_year = 2022
| equity_year = 2025
| owner =  
| owner =  
| num_employees = 337,994<ref name="fy2019">{{cite web |url=http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |title=Larsen & Toubro Annual Report Fiscal Year 2019 Results |publisher=Larsen & Toubro |website=larsentoubro.com |date=4 February 2019 |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-date=30 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930132047/http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| num_employees = 407,438 (including 348,094 workmen)<ref name="fy2022">{{cite web |url=https://investors.larsentoubro.com/Annual-Reports-Archives.aspx# |title=Larsen & Toubro Annual Report Fiscal Year 2024 Results |publisher=Larsen & Toubro |website=larsentoubro.com |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=26 June 2024 }}</ref>
| num_employees_year = 2022
| num_employees_year = 2024
| parent =  
| parent =  
| divisions = {{plainlist|
| divisions = *Real Estate (Realty)
*[[L&T Realty|Real Estate (Realty)]]
*[[Technology]]
*[[Technology]]
*[[Ecommerce|B2B eCommerce]]
*[[Engineering]]
*[[Engineering]]
*[[Construction]]
*[[Construction]]
*[[Manufacturing]]}}
*[[Manufacturing]]
| subsid = {{plainlist|
| subsid = {{plainlist|
* [[Larsen & Toubro Infotech]]
* [[LTIMindtree|LTM]]
*[[Mindtree]]
* [[L&T Technology Services]]
* [[L&T Technology Services]]
* L&T Infrastructure Engineering  
* L&T Heavy Engineering
* L&T Energy
* [[Hyderabad Metro Rail|L&T Metro Rail]]
* [[L&T Mutual Fund]]
* L&T Realty
* L&T NxT
* [[L&T Shipbuilding]]}}
* L&T Finance Holdings
* L&T Special Steels and Heavy Forgings
* L&T Shipbuilding
* L&T SuFin}}
| module = <!-- Used to embed other templates -->
| module = <!-- Used to embed other templates -->
| website = {{URL|http://www.larsentoubro.com/}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.larsentoubro.com/}}
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}}
}}


'''Larsen & Toubro Ltd''', commonly known as '''L&T''', is an [[India|Indian multinational]] [[Conglomerate (company)|conglomerate company]], with business interests in [[engineering]], [[construction]], [[manufacturing]], [[technology]], [[information technology]] and [[financial services]], headquartered in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachHis/Larsen_&_Toubro_Ltd_171109.pdf|title=Larsen & Toubro Ltd 171109.pdf|access-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224155/http://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachHis/Larsen_%26_Toubro_Ltd_171109.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The company is counted among world's top five construction companies. It was founded by [[Henning Holck-Larsen]] and [[Søren Kristian Toubro]], who were two [[Denmark|Danish]] engineers taking refuge in India.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shah|first1=Shashank|date=18 February 2014|title=Stakeholders Management in the Indian Construction Industry: Insights into the Approach at Larsen & Toubro's Construction Division|url=http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jvbl|journal=Journal of Values Based Leadership|volume=7|issue=1|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523040114/http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jvbl|archive-date=23 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Larsen & Toubro Limited''' ('''L&T''') is an Indian multinational [[Conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] headquartered in [[Mumbai]]. It operates in sectors including [[industrial technology]], [[heavy industry]], [[engineering]], [[construction]], [[manufacturing]], [[Electric power industry|power]], [[information technology]], [[Arms industry|defence]], and [[financial services]].


As of 2020, L&T Group comprises 118 subsidiaries, 6 associates, 25 joint-venture and 35 joint operations companies, operating across basic and heavy engineering, construction, realty, manufacturing of capital goods, information technology, and financial services.<ref>{{cite web|last=A|title=Larsen & Toubro Annual Report 2018-19|url=http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf|access-date=23 July 2019|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930132047/http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
L&T was founded in 1938 in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] by Danish engineers [[Henning Holck-Larsen]] and [[Søren Kristian Toubro]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Shah|first1=Shashank|date=18 February 2014|title=Stakeholders Management in the Indian Construction Industry: Insights into the Approach at Larsen & Toubro's Construction Division|url=http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jvbl|journal=Journal of Values Based Leadership|volume=7|issue=1|access-date=11 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523040114/http://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1095&context=jvbl|archive-date=23 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Larsen & Toubro (L&T) {{!}} Who we are |url=https://www.lntecc.com/who-we-are/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=L&T Construction |language=en}}</ref> As of  31 March 2022, the L&T Group consisted of 93 subsidiaries, 5 associate companies, 27 joint ventures, and 35 joint operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Check out the larsen toubro ltd Management Discussions {{!}} Live stock/Share Prices at indiainfoline.com |url=https://indiainfoline.com/company/larsen-toubro-ltd/management-discussions/348 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=indiainfoline.com |language=en}}</ref> As of 1 October 2023, [[S N Subrahmanyan]] serves as the chairman and managing director of L&T, having succeeded [[A. M. Naik|A M Naik]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 May 2023|title=SN Subrahmanyan named L&T CMD, AM Naik steps down|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/sn-subrahmanyan-named-lt-cmd-am-naik-steps-down/articleshow/100142919.cms|access-date=1 December 2023|website=The Economic Times|language=en}}</ref>
 
{{Multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=375|align=right
|image1  = EXCON 2025, Bangalore International Exhibition Centre (880).jpg
|width1  = 125px
|image2  = EXCON 2025, Bangalore International Exhibition Centre (862).jpg
|width2  = 125px
|footer  = Larsen & Toubro at [[EXCON]] 2025, [[Bangalore International Exhibition Centre|BIEC]]
}}


==History==
==History==
Larsen & Toubro originated from a company founded in 1946 in Bombay by two Danish engineers, [[Henning Holck-Larsen]] and [[Søren Kristian Toubro]]. The company began as a representative of Danish manufacturers of dairy and allied equipment. However, with the start of the [[Second World War]] in 1939 and the resulting blockade of trade lines, the partners started a small workshop to undertake jobs and provide service facilities. [[German invasion of Denmark (1940)|Germany's invasion of Denmark]] in 1940 stopped supplies of Danish products. The war-time need to repair and refit and degauss ships offered L&T an opportunity, and led to the formation of a new company, Hilda Ltd, to handle these operations. L&T also started to repair and fabricate ships signalling the expansion of the company. The sudden [[internment]] of German engineers in [[British India]] (due to suspicions caused by the [[Second World War]]), who were to put up a [[soda ash]] plant for the [[Tata Group|Tata]]s, gave L&T a chance to enter the field of installation.<ref name="larsentoubro.com">{{cite web |url= http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_Offerings/Service_Template1.aspx?res=P_ENC_COFF_SBU_SERV&srid=125&sbu=31 |title= Larsen & Toubro&nbsp;– Hydrocarbon Upstream |access-date= 21 June 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130507204336/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_Offerings/Service_Template1.aspx?res=P_ENC_COFF_SBU_SERV&srid=125&sbu=31 |archive-date= 7 May 2013 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
{{multiple image
| direction        = vertical
| align            = right
| width            =
| image1            = Lotus Temple-Panoroma-Visit During WCI 2016- IMG 6471.jpg
| image2            = Statue of Unity358.jpg
| image3            = Narendra Modi Stadium view from the gallery.jpg
| image4            = Pran Pratishtha ceremony of Shree Ram Janmaboomi Temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh on January 22, 2024.jpg
| footer            = L&T's notable construction projects
| total_width      =
| alt1              =
| caption1          = [[Lotus Temple]], [[Delhi]]
| caption2          = [[Statue of Unity]], [[Kevadia]]
| caption3          = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]]
| caption4          = [[Ram Mandir]], [[Ayodhya]]
}}


In 1946, ECC (Engineering Construction & Contracts) was incorporated by the partners; the company at this time was focused on construction projects (Presently, ECC is the construction division of L&T). L&T began several foreign collaborations. By 1947, the company represented British manufacturers of equipment used to manufacture products such as [[hydrogenated oil]]s, [[biscuit]]s, soaps and glass. In 1947, the company signed an agreement with [[Caterpillar Tractor Company]], USA, for marketing [[Heavy equipment|earth moving equipment]]. At the end of the war, large numbers of war-surplus Caterpillar equipments were available at attractive prices, but the finances required were beyond the capacity of the partners. This prompted them to raise additional equity capital, and on 7 February 1946, Larsen & Toubro Private Limited was incorporated.<ref name=larsentoubro.com/>
Henning Holck-Larsen and Søren Kristian Toubro were in India to represent the interests of the Danish dairy equipment manufacturer [[FLSmidth]] when they founded L&T through an oral agreement in 1938. The company was legally incorporated in 1946.<ref name=":2" />


After India's independence in 1947, the firm set up offices in Calcutta (now [[Kolkata]]), Madras (now [[Chennai]]) and New Delhi. In 1948, 55 acres of undeveloped marsh and jungle was acquired in [[Powai]], Mumbai. In December 1950, L&T became a public company with a paid-up capital of {{INRConvert|20|l|year=1950}}. The sales turnover in that year was {{INRConvert|1.09|c|year=1950}}. In 1956, a major part of the company's Mumbai office moved to ICI House in [[Ballard Estate]], which would later be purchased by the company and renamed as L&T House, its present headquarters.<ref name=larsentoubro.com/>
The start of [[Second World War|World War II]] in 1939 and the resulting blockade of trade, led Larsen and Toubro to undertake jobs and provide service facilities. The [[German invasion of Denmark (1940)|German invasion of Denmark]] in April 1940 stopped supplies of Danish products. The war-time need to repair, refit, and degauss ships offered L&T an opportunity, and led to the formation of a new company, Hilda Ltd, to handle these operations. L&T also started to repair and fabricate ships. The [[internment]] of German engineers in India who were to construct a [[soda ash]] plant for the [[Tata Group]] gave L&T a chance to enter the field of installation.<ref name="larsentoubro.com">{{cite web |url= http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_Offerings/Service_Template1.aspx?res=P_ENC_COFF_SBU_SERV&srid=125&sbu=31 |title= Larsen & Toubro&nbsp;– Hydrocarbon Upstream |access-date= 21 June 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130507204336/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_Offerings/Service_Template1.aspx?res=P_ENC_COFF_SBU_SERV&srid=125&sbu=31 |archive-date= 7 May 2013 |url-status= dead }}</ref>


During the 1960s, ventures included [[UTMAL]] (set up in 1960), [[Audco India Limited]] (1961), [[Eutectic Welding Alloys]] (1962) and [[TENGL]] (1963).<ref name=larsentoubro.com/>
In 1946, they incorporated Engineering Construction & Contracts Ltd. (ECC) to focus on construction projects. ECC now exists as the construction division of L&T.<ref name=":2" /> By 1947, the company represented the manufacturers of equipment used to manufacture products such as [[hydrogenated oil]]s, [[biscuit]]s, soaps and glass. In 1947, the company signed an agreement with [[Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar Tractor Company]] to market [[Heavy equipment|earth moving equipment]]. At the end of the war, large numbers of war-surplus Caterpillar equipment were available at attractive prices, but the finances required were beyond the capacity of the partners. This prompted them to raise additional equity capital, and on 7 February 1946, Larsen & Toubro Private Limited was incorporated.<ref name="larsentoubro.com" />


In 1965, the firm had been chosen as a partner for building [[nuclear reactor]]s. Dr. [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]], then chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) had in fact first approached L&T in the 1950s to fabricate critical components for atomic reactors. He convinced Holck-Larsen, a friend with whom he shared an interest in the arts that the company could do it, indeed must do it.&nbsp;L&T has since contributed significantly to the Indian nuclear programme&nbsp;... Holck-Larsen was once asked by a junior engineer why L&T should get into building nuclear power plants when companies in the US and Germany were losing money on nuclear jobs.&nbsp; He replied: 'Young man, India has to build nuclear power plants. If not L&T, who will do it?' <ref>{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021061261|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=53|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>
In 1947, the firm set up offices in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] and [[Chennai|Madras]] and [[New Delhi]]. In 1948, {{convert|55|acre|ha|order=flip}} of undeveloped marsh and jungle was acquired in [[Powai]], Mumbai. In December 1950, L&T became a public company with a paid-up capital of {{INRConvert|20|l|year=1950}}. The sales turnover in that year was {{INRConvert|1.09|c|year=1950}}. In 1956, a major part of the company's Bombay office moved to ICI House in [[Ballard Estate]], which would later be purchased by the company and renamed as L&T House, its present headquarters.<ref name="larsentoubro.com" />


During the 1970s, L&T was contracted to work with [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO). Its then chairman, [[Vikram Sarabhai]], chose L&T as manufacturing partner. In 1972, when India launched its space programme, the firm was invited to participate.<ref name="Merchant, Minhaz 2017 54">{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021061261|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=54|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>
During the 1960s, ventures included the [[Utkal Machinery Limited]] (UTMAL, set up in 1960), [[Audco India Limited]] (1961), [[Eutectic Welding Alloys]] (1962) and [[Tractor Engineers Limited]] (TENGL, 1963).<ref name="larsentoubro.com" />


In 1976, ECC bid for a large airport project in [[Abu Dhabi]]. ECC's balance sheet, however, did not meet the bid's financial qualification requirement. So it was merged into L&T. ECC was eventually rechristened L&T Construction and now accounts for the largest slice of the group's annual revenue.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021061261|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=53, 55|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>
In 1965, the firm had been chosen as a partner for building [[nuclear reactor]]s. Dr. [[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]], chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India|Atomic Energy Commission]] had approached L&T in the 1950s to fabricate critical components for nuclear reactors.


In 1985, L&T entered into a partnership with [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO). L&T was not yet allowed by the government to manufacture defence equipment but was permitted to participate in design and development programmes with DRDO. After the design and development was done,the firm had to hand over all the drawings to DRDO. The government would then assign the production work to a public sector defence unit or ordnance factory for manufacture. After a series of successes and positive policy initiatives, the firm today makes a range of weapon and missile systems, command and control systems, engineering systems and submarines through DRDO.<ref name="Merchant, Minhaz 2017 54"/>
During the 1970s, L&T was contracted to work with [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO). Chairman [[Vikram Sarabhai]] chose L&T as manufacturing partner.<ref name="Merchant, 2017 54">{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=54|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>


== Structure ==
In 1976, ECC bid for a large airport [[Abu Dhabi International Airport|project]] in [[Abu Dhabi]]. ECC's balance sheet, however, did not meet the bid's financial qualification requirement. So it was merged into L&T. ECC was eventually rechristened L&T Construction and now accounts for the largest slice of the group's annual revenue.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=53, 55|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>
Three key products/services which L&T is engaged in are: Construction and project-related activity; manufacturing and trading activity; and engineering services.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=L&T Annual Report 2018-19 |url=http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930132047/http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |archive-date=30 September 2020 |access-date=23 July 2019 |website=L&T India - Investor Home}}</ref> L&T sold [[L&T Mutual Fund]] to [[HSBC]] on November 26, 2022. L&T IDPL was sold to Edelweiss Alternatives for Rs. 6,000 crore.
For administrative purposes, the [[Conglomerate (company)|conglomerate]] has been structured into sixteen subsidiary companies:


* L & T Construction
In 1985, L&T entered into a partnership with the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO). L&T was not yet allowed by the government to manufacture defence equipment but was permitted to participate in design and development programmes with DRDO. After the design and development was done, the firm had to hand over all the drawings to DRDO. The [[Government of India|Indian government]] would then assign the production work to a public sector defence unit or ordnance factory for manufacture. The firm currently makes a range of weapon and missile systems, command and control systems, engineering systems, and submarines through DRDO.<ref name="Merchant, 2017 54" /> Larsen & Toubro established a [[financial services]] subsidiary called L&T Finance in November 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ltfinance.com/overview.aspx|title=Overview|publisher=Larsen&Toubro|access-date=10 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826063755/http://www.ltfinance.com/overview.aspx|archive-date=26 August 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
* L & T Hydrocarbon
* L & T Power
* L & T Mineral & Metals
* L & T Heavy Engineering
* L & T Defence
* L & T Shipbuilding
* L & T Construction & Mining Machinery
* L & T Valves
* [[L&T Technology Services|L & T Technology Services]]
* [[Hyderabad Metro|L & T Metro Rail]]
* L & T Financial Services
* [[L&T Realty|L & T Realty]]
* L & T SuFin
* L & T EduTech
* [[LTIMindtree|L & T Infotech]]


==Major subsidiaries==
In 2015, the company began developing commercial, retail and office space around the [[Hyderabad Metro Rail]] project.<ref>{{cite web |author=V. Rishi Kumar |title=L&T Hyderabad Metro wins infrastructure award |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/lt-hyderabad-metro-wins-infrastructureaward/article7625261.ece |work=The Hindu Business Line |date=7 September 2015}}</ref> In June 2019, the company acquired a controlling stake in IT services company [[Mindtree]].<ref>{{cite news|date=26 June 2019|title=Mindtree erases gains to settle in the red|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/mindtree-jumps-as-lt-hikes-stake-to-51/articleshow/69953716.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626104519/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/mindtree-jumps-as-lt-hikes-stake-to-51/articleshow/69953716.cms|archive-date=26 June 2019|access-date=26 June 2019|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref> In 2022, L&T purchased the whole ownership stake that was held by [[Chiyoda Corporation]], a Japanese engineering company, in their joint venture, L&T-Chiyoda, which was formed in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Larsen and Toubro buys out partners stake in three-decade old joint venture for Rs 75 crore |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/stocks/lt-joint-venture-chiyoda-stake-75-crore-epc-business-15226881.htm |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=CNBC TV18 |language=}}</ref>


===Construction===
As of 2024, L&T is India's largest private-sector defence manufacturing company by revenue.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharjee |first=Nivedita |date=7 March 2025 |title=L&T bets on space exploration as India expands private rocket and satellite industry |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/lt-bets-space-exploration-india-expands-private-rocket-satellite-industry-2025-03-05/ |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=Reuters}}</ref> The company is also in the process of expanding its [[Space industry|space]] business, which includes manufacturing space [[launch vehicle]]s and [[satellite]]s, as of 2024.<ref name=":0" /> L&T is the production partner for the DRDO designed [[Zorawar (tank)|Zorawar]] [[light tank]], a prototype for which was unveiled in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 January 2024 |title=Indian light tank Zorawar begins trials, expected to be ready for user tests by April |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/indian-light-tank-zorawar-begins-trials-expected-to-be-ready-for-user-tests-by-april/articleshow/106780188.cms?from=mdr |access-date=13 May 2025 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Peri |first=Dinakar |date=6 July 2024 |title=India unveils light tank Zorawar |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/drdo-unveils-indigenous-light-tank-zorawar/article68375255.ece |access-date=13 May 2025 |work=The Hindu |language= |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
L&T Construction is among the world's top 15 contractors.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ENR 2019 Top 250 Global Contractors 1-100|url=https://www.enr.com/toplists/2019-Top-250-Global-Contractors-1|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.enr.com}}</ref> The business involves the construction of Buildings & Factories, Heavy Civil Infrastructure, Transportation Infrastructure, Power transmission & Distribution Infrastructure, Water & Effluent Treatment plants, Metallurgical & Material Handling Infrastructure and Smart World & Communication Infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>


====Buildings & Factories====
In January 2025, the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] rejected the joint bid by L&T and [[Navantia]], a Spanish shipbuilding company, for the [[Indian Navy]]'s [[Project-75 (India) submarine acquisition project|Project-75(I) submarine program]] for technical reasons.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Parashar |first=Kiran |date=24 January 2025 |title=L&T-Navantia out, Mazagon-Thyssenkrupp likely to land Rs 70,000-crore submarine deal |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/lt-navantia-out-mazagon-thyssenkrupp-likely-to-land-rs-70k-crore-submarine-deal-9795974/ |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> L&T, in a consortium with [[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited]], is also manufacturing the first privately built variant of the [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV), designated PSLV-XL N1, which is scheduled to launch in 2025.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2024 |title=First privately made PSLV likely to see launch by year-end as private participation in India's space sector gains traction |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/private-pslv-space-9576053/ |access-date=28 March 2025 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>
L&T's buildings and factories (B&F) business undertakes construction projects such as commercial buildings and airports, residential buildings, and factories.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/BuildFact/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref> Its track record includes, 400 high-rise towers, 11 airports, 53 IT parks, 17 automobile plants, 28 cement plants and 45 hospitals.&nbsp;<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/common/builderstonations.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref> L&T offered to oversee the design and construction of [[Ram Mandir, Ayodhya]] free of cost and is the contractor of the project.<ref>{{cite news |title=L&T to oversee the construction of Ram temple: Vishwa Hindu Parishad |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/l-t-to-oversee-ram-temple-construction-champat-rai-120030300169_1.html |access-date=6 August 2020 |work=Business Standard |date=3 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Bajpai|first=Namita|date=29 February 2020|title=L&T ready to construct Ram temple in Ayodhya for free, say VHP leaders|work=The New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2020/feb/29/lt-ready-to-construct-ram-temple-in-ayodhya-for-free-say-vhp-leaders-2110327.html|access-date=6 August 2022}}</ref>


====Heavy Civil Infrastructure====
In March 2025, L&T was awarded an order from [[QatarEnergy LNG]], a Qatari [[liquefied gas]] company, for the engineering, procurement, fabrication, installation, and commissioning of two offshore compression complexes for the North Field Production Sustainability Offshore Compression Project.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Pillay |first=Amritha |date=26 March 2025 |title=L&T's biggest ever: Bags contract worth over $4 bn from QatarEnergy |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/l-t-wins-largest-contract-ever-as-qatarenergy-awards-one-worth-over-4-bn-125032600861_1.html |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> The order, worth US$4 billion, is the largest order in L&T's history.<ref name=":1" />
L&T's Heavy Civil Infrastructure (HCI) business undertakes projects in the areas of hydel power, tunnels, nuclear power, special bridges, metros, ports, harbours and defence installations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/HeavyCivil/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>&nbsp;Its track record includes 231&nbsp;km of metro rail corridors, 19.5&nbsp;km of monorail corridors, 8,315 MW of hydropower projects and 8,080 MW of nuclear power projects.<ref name=":1" /> It has a subsidiary, L&T Geostructure LLP, and two JVs set up for metros in Doha and Saudi Arabia – [[Gold Line (Doha Metro)|ALYSI JV Gold Line Doha Metro]] and ArRiyadh New Mobility Consortium [[Riyadh Metro|Riyadh Metro Orange Line]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=AlnapedhTechnologies|title=ANM METRO {{!}} Members|url=https://www.anm-metro.com/members/|access-date=14 August 2020|language=en-US}}</ref>


====Transportation Infrastructure====
==Major subsidiaries==
L&T's Transportation Infrastructure (TI) business undertakes projects such as roads, runways, elevated corridors, railways, etc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/TransportationInfra/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>&nbsp;Its track record includes 13,500 lane km of highways, 7.49 million sq.m of runways and 3,260 tkm (track kilometre) of railway tracks.<ref name=":1" /> It also operates through subsidiaries such as L&T Oman LLC,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro (Oman) LLC|url=https://businessgateways.com/lntoman|access-date=14 August 2020|website=businessgateways.com|language=en-US}}</ref> L&T Infrastructure Engineering Ltd,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Technologies|first=iStudio|title=LnT Infrastructure|url=http://lntiel.com/|access-date=14 August 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> and Hitech Rock Products & Aggregates Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HI-Tech Rock Products & Aggregates Limited - Company, directors and contact details|url=https://www.zaubacorp.com/company/HI-TECH-ROCK-PRODUCTS-AGGREGATES-LIMITED/U14290TN2008PLC065900|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.zaubacorp.com}}</ref>


====Power Transmission and Distribution====
===Construction===
L&T's Power Transmission and Distribution (PT&D) business undertakes projects involving the construction of substations, utility power distribution systems, transmission lines and optic fibre cabling projects.&nbsp;It executes projects in the renewables space, such as utility scale, microgrids and energy storage.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/PTD/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>&nbsp;It also operates in the Middle East, Africa and the [[ASEAN]] region.&nbsp;Its track record includes 12,510 tkm of railway electrification, 585 substations, 29,380 MW of [[Electrical Balance of Plant|E-BoP]], and 20,600 ckm (circuit kilometre) of transmission lines.<ref name=":1" />


====Water & Effluent Treatment====
* L&T Construction
L&T's Water & Effluent Treatment (WET) business undertakes projects involving water supply and distribution, wastewater treatment, industrial and large water systems and smart water infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/Water/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>&nbsp;Its track record includes 40,000&nbsp;km of water and wastewater networks and 3,400 MLD (millions of litres per day) of water and wastewater treatment plants.<ref name=":1" />
** L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad
 
* L&T Realty
==== Minerals & Metals Strategic Business Group ====
L&T also undertakes projects in the ferrous and non-ferrous sectors, i.e. iron and steel, aluminium, copper, zinc, lead and mineral [[beneficiation]] plants.&nbsp;It offers [[Engineering, procurement, and construction|EPC]] solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} in bulk material handling for the coal sector.&nbsp;Its Industrial Machinery and Cast Products business offers fabrication, machining, assembly and casting products for industries such as chemical,&nbsp;cement, steel, paper, power, mineral and railways.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/MMH/home.html|access-date=14 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref>
 
==== Renewable Energy - L&T Solar ====
L&T develops concentrated solar power and solar photovoltaic technologies (grid-connected, rooftop and [[microgrid]]). It designs and builds solar power plants.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LNTECC|url=https://www.lntecc.com/homepage/RenewableEnergy/home.html|access-date=18 August 2020|website=www.lntecc.com}}</ref> L&T Solar, a subsidiary , undertakes [[solar energy]] projects. In April 2012, L&T commissioned India's largest solar [[photovoltaic]] power plant (40 MWp) owned by [[Reliance Power]] at [[Jaisalmer]], Rajasthan from concept to commissioning in 129 days.<ref>{{cite news|title=L&T commissions India's largest solar power plant|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=9 April 2012|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-commissions-india-s-largest-solar-power-plant-112040900107_1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226151654/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-commissions-india-s-largest-solar-power-plant-112040900107_1.html|archive-date=26 February 2014|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref> In 2011, L&T entered into a partnership with Sharp for EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) in megawatt solar project and plan to construct about 100 MW in the next 12 months in most of the metros.<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T partners with Sharp to provide turnkey Solar EPC-targets 100MW in 12 months and turnover of Rs 13 billion|url=http://panchabuta.com/2011/04/05/lt-partners-with-sharp-to-provide-turnkey-solar-epc-targets-100mw-in-12-months-and-turnover-of-rs-13-billion/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120123222154/http://panchabuta.com/2011/04/05/lt-partners-with-sharp-to-provide-turnkey-solar-epc-targets-100mw-in-12-months-and-turnover-of-rs-13-billion/|archive-date=23 January 2012|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref> L&T Infra Finance, promoted by the parent L&T Ltd, is also active in the funding of solar projects in India.<ref>{{cite news|title=L&T Infra bets on solar power|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=14 December 2011|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-infra-bets-on-solar-power-111121400033_1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002113714/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-infra-bets-on-solar-power-111121400033_1.html|archive-date=2 October 2013|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=L&T Infra raises $ 100 mn through ECB to fund solar projects|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/article2795837.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120422205203/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/article2795837.ece|archive-date=22 April 2012|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref> It is governed by Rebel Enterprises.


=== EPC Projects ===
=== EPC Projects ===
L&T undertakes projects on an engineering, procurement and construction basis. Installation is often part of the package.&nbsp;This includes hydrocarbon engineering, power and power development.
* L&T Valves
* L&T Energy Hydrocarbon
* L&T CarbonLite-Solutions(previously Power)


==== Hydrocarbon Engineering ====
=== Technology ===
A wholly owned subsidiary, L&T Hydocarbon Engineering Limited, provides engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction, installation and project management services for onshore and offshore hydrocarbon projects worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T Hydrocarbon Engineering {{!}} L&T India|url=https://www.lnthydrocarbon.com/|access-date=18 August 2020|website=www.lnthydrocarbon.com|language=en}}</ref>&nbsp;
* [[LTIMindtree|LTM]]
 
* [[L&T Technology Services]]
L&T formed a venture with SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad, Malaysia for providing services to the [[offshore construction]] industry.<ref>{{cite web|title=(OIF), Joint Venture company formed by Larsen & Toubro Ltd. (L&T), India and SapuraCrest Petroleum Berhad, Malaysia|url=http://www.offshore-internationalfzc.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514145853/http://www.offshore-internationalfzc.com/|archive-date=14 May 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|publisher=Offshore International FZC}}</ref> The joint venture owns and operates the LTS 3000, a [[crane vessel]] for heavy lifting and pipe-laying.
 
==== L&T Power ====
L&T Power has set up an organisation focused on coal-based, gas-based and nuclear power projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/industry/habitat-and-urbanisation/construction-industry/larsen-toubro-l-t |title=Larsen & Toubro (L & T) |publisher=India Environment Portal |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429204934/http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/category/thesaurus/industry/habitat-and-urbanisation/construction-industry/larsen-toubro-l-t |archive-date=29 April 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> L&T has formed two joint ventures with [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]], Japan to manufacture super critical boilers and steam turbine generators.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/energy-utilities/utilities-industry-electric-power/14428399-1.html |title=MHI Receives Order for 3 Supercritical-Pressure Boiler/Steam Turbine Sets &#124; Asia > South Asia from |publisher=AllBusiness.com |date=11 May 2010 |access-date=16 July 2022}}</ref> L&T-MHPS Turbine Generators Private Limited (formerly known as L&T-MHI Turbine Generators Private Limited) is a Joint Venture Company formed in 2007 in India between Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T), India, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS) and Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (MELCO), headquartered in Tokyo, Japan for manufacture of super-critical Turbines & Generators.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview {{!}} L&T MHPS Turbine{{!}} L&T India|url=https://www.lntmhpsturbogen.com/company/overview/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=www.lntmhpsturbogen.com|language=en}}</ref> '''L&T-MHPS Boilers Private Limited''' (formerly known as L&T-MHI Boilers Private Limited) is a 51:49 Joint Venture Company formed on 16 April 2007 in India between Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T), India and Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS), Japan for engaging in the business of design, engineering, manufacturing, selling, maintenance and servicing of Supercritical Boilers and Pulverisers in India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview {{!}} MHPS Boilers {{!}} L&T India|url=https://www.lntmhps.com/company/overview/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=www.lntmhps.com|language=en}}</ref>
 
The design wing of L&T ECC is EDRC (Engineering Design and Research Centre), which provides consultancy, design, and services. It carries out the basic and detailed design for both residential and commercial projects.


=== Manufacturing ===
=== Manufacturing ===
This subdivision includes Defence equipment & systems, Heavy Engineering, Construction, Mining & Industrial Machinery, Industrial Valves and Electrical & Automation Systems.
* L&T Heavy Engineering
 
* L&T Precision Engineering and Systems
==== Defence & Aerospace ====
* L&T Shipbuilding
L&T is one of India's largest developers and suppliers of defence equipment and systems, with over 30 years of experience in this space.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Defense Industry -Top Private Sector Players|url=http://defenseindustry.in/top-private-sector-players/|access-date=8 September 2020|website=Defense Industry|language=en-US}}</ref> It offers design-to-delivery solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} for land, sea and air defence. The company also offers specialised turnkey defence construction services, infrastructure and modernization of facilities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview {{!}} About Us {{!}} L&T Defence|url=https://www.lnt-defence.com/about-us/overview/|access-date=8 September 2020|website=www.lnt-defence.com|language=en}}</ref> L&T's Aerospace business manufactures equipment and systems for the aviation and space industry, and has contributed to [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO's]] [[Chandrayaan-2]] and [[Mars Orbiter Mission|Mars Orbiter]] missions.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pandey|first=Piyush|date=22 July 2019|title=Godrej, L&T play a role in successful moon mission|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/godrej-lt-play-a-role-in-successful-moon-mission/article28660328.ece|access-date=8 September 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* L&T Rubber Processing Machinery
 
==== Heavy Engineering ====
L&T is among the five largest fabrication companies in the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=No.1 Construction Companies in World|url=http://www.no1construction.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805132701/http://www.no1construction.com/|archive-date=5 August 2011|access-date=10 August 2011|publisher=No.1 Construction}}</ref> L&T has a shipyard capable of constructing vessels of up to 150 metre long and displacement of 20,000 tons<ref>{{cite web|date=28 February 2010|title=Larsen & Toubro. It's All About Engineering!|url=http://www.tejwebworld.com/larsen-toubro-its-all-about-engineering/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905061939/http://www.tejwebworld.com/larsen-toubro-its-all-about-engineering/|archive-date=5 September 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|publisher=Tej Web World}}</ref> at its heavy engineering complexes at [[Hazira]] and [[Ranoli]], [[Gujarat]]. The shipyard constructs specialised [[heavy-lift ship]]s, [[CNG carrier]]s, [[chemical tanker]]s, defence & para-military vessels, [[submarine]]s and other role-specific vessels.


=== L&T Realty ===
=== [[Finance|Financial]] services ===
{{main|L&T Realty}}
* L&T Finance
L&T Realty is the [[real estate development]] arm of Larsen & Toubro.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com//Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=An-address-that-is-distinctly-refined-exceptionally-rare-30052015301006|title=An address that is distinctly refined, exceptionally rare|website=epaperbeta.timesofindia.com|access-date=15 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215141930/http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=An-address-that-is-distinctly-refined-exceptionally-rare-30052015301006|archive-date=15 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://wap.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-s-youngest-baby-shows-growth-in-face-of-slowdown-114040400087_1.html|title=L&T's 'youngest baby' shows growth in face of slowdown {{!}} Business Standard Mobile Website|newspaper=Business Standard India|date=4 April 2014|access-date=15 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120224538/http://wap.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-s-youngest-baby-shows-growth-in-face-of-slowdown-114040400087_1.html|archive-date=20 January 2016|url-status=live|last1=Kamath|first1=Raghavendra}}</ref> The company operates in Western and Southern India, constructing residential, corporate office, retail, leisure and entertainment properties with 35 million sq ft under various stages of development.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/news/Blackstone-in-talks-with-LT-realty-to-buy-1-million-sq-ft-retail-space/articleshow/49366978.cms|title=Blackstone in talks with L&T realty to buy 1 million sq ft retail space - The Economic Times|website=The Economic Times|access-date=15 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110205134/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/news/blackstone-in-talks-with-lt-realty-to-buy-1-million-sq-ft-retail-space/articleshow/49366978.cms|archive-date=10 January 2016|url-status=live|last1=Babar|first1=Kailash|last2=Khan|first2=Sobia}}</ref>


===Machinery and industrial products===
=== Digital===
L&T manufactures, markets and provides service support for construction and mining machinery, including surface miners, [[hydraulic excavator]]s, [[aggregate crusher]]s, [[loader backhoe]]s and vibratory [[compactor]]s; supplies rubber processing machinery and manufactures and markets industrial valves and allied products along with application-engineered [[welding]] alloys.{{Citation needed|date=June 2022}}
* L&T-SuFin<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 March 2022|title=Larsen and Toubro launches L&T SuFin to empower MSMEs|url=https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/larsen-and-toubro-launches-lt-sufin-to-empower-msmes/90058414|access-date=1 December 2023|website=The Economic Times|language=en}}</ref>
 
* L&T Edutech<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 October 2021|title=L&T forays into EdTech space, launches learning app |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2021/oct/16/lt-forays-into-edtech-space-launcheslearning-app-2372113.html|access-date=12 January 2024|website=Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Engineering
=== L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad Limited ===
The company is a subsidiary of L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Ltd., an infrastructure development arm of Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
 
Larsen and Toubro Limited was awarded the [[Hyderabad Metro]] Rail Project by Government of Telangana. L&T incorporated a Special Purpose Vehicle - L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited ("The Company") to implement the Project on Design, Built, Finance Operate and Transfer (DBFOT) basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/N.V.S.-Reddy-to-be-AP-Govt-nominee-on-LampT-Metro-Rail-board/article20397817.ece|title=N.V.S. Reddy to be AP Govt nominee on L&T Metro Rail board|date=14 February 2012 |access-date=4 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804170428/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/N.V.S.-Reddy-to-be-AP-Govt-nominee-on-LampT-Metro-Rail-board/article20397817.ece|archive-date=4 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The company has signed the Concession Agreement with Government of Andhra Pradesh on 4 September 2010 and completed the financial closure for the Project on 1 March 2011 in record six months. A consortium of 10 banks led by the State Bank of India has provided funding,  the largest fund tie-up in India for a non-power infrastructure Public- Private Partnership (PPP) project.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About L&T Metro Rail Limited {{!}} Hyderabad Metro {{!}} L&T India|url=https://www.ltmetro.in/about-us/about-lt-metro-rail-limited/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=www.ltmetro.in|language=en}}</ref>
The company has commenced work on the Rs. 5,273 Crore [[Mumbai Metro]] Line 3 project. It consists of two packages: Package 1([[Cuffe Parade]]-VidhanBhavan-[[Churchgate]]-[[Hutatma Chowk]]) and Package 7 ([[Marol]] Naka-MIDC-[[SEEPZ]]).<ref>{{cite news|last=Prasad|first=Rachita|date=5 July 2016|title=Larsen & Toubro bags two packages each of Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/larsen-toubro-bags-two-packages-each-of-mumbai-metro-rail-corporation/articleshow/53061622.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114100523/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/engineering/larsen-toubro-bags-two-packages-each-of-mumbai-metro-rail-corporation/articleshow/53061622.cms|archive-date=14 November 2018|access-date=14 November 2018|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref> It is also engaged in major metro rail projects in the Middle-East.<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T India - Error Page|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/pagenotfound/?aspxerrorpath=/media/33311/2016-07-05-lt-to-commence-rs-5-273-cr-mumbai-metro-line-3-project.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728161814/https://www.larsentoubro.com/corporate/pagenotfound/?aspxerrorpath=/media/33311/2016-07-05-lt-to-commence-rs-5-273-cr-mumbai-metro-line-3-project.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2020|website=www.larsentoubro.com}}</ref>


==Other subsidiaries and joint ventures==
==Other subsidiaries and joint ventures==
[[File:Larsen & Toubro Office.png|thumb|Larsen & Toubro Office at [[Faridabad]], Delhi NCR.]]
As of 31 March 2022, L&T has 93 subsidiaries, 5 associate companies, 27 joint ventures and 35 joint operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stock Share Price {{!}} Get Quote {{!}} BSE |url=https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/larsen--toubro-ltd/lt/500510/financials-annual-reports/ |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=www.bseindia.com}}</ref>
As of March 2018, L&T has 93 subsidiaries, 8 associate companies, 34 joint ventures, and 33 joint operation companies.
*L&T – Construction Equipment Limited: having its registered office at [[Mumbai]], India and focusing on [[construction equipment]] and [[mining equipment]], '''L&T-Komatsu Limited'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.komatsu.com/CompanyInfo/profile/group/detail.cgi?name=L%26T-Komatsu%20Limited%20%5BLTK%5D%20 |title=L&T Komatsu Ltd |publisher=Komatsu Limited |access-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928040125/http://www.komatsu.com/CompanyInfo/profile/group/detail.cgi?name=L&T-Komatsu%20Limited%20%5BLTK%5D%20 |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> was a joint-venture of Larsen and Toubro, and Komatsu Asia Pacific Pte Limited, Singapore, a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Komatsu Limited]], Japan. Komatsu is the world's second largest manufacturer of hydraulic excavators and has manufacturing and marketing facilities.<ref>[[Komatsu Limited]]</ref> The plant was started in 1975 by L&T to manufacture hydraulic excavators for the first time in India. In 1998, it became a joint-venture. The Bengaluru works comprise machinery and hydraulics works, with a manufacturing facility for design, manufacture, and servicing of earth moving equipment. In April 2013, L&T bought the 50% stake held by Komatsu Asia & Pacific. The company's name was changed to L&T Construction Equipment Limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/common/ui_templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_CMB_BABT_COPR_ALNT|title=Change name|publisher=Larsen&Toubro|access-date=10 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606061346/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/common/ui_templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_CMB_BABT_COPR_ALNT|archive-date=6 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-13/news/38511372_1_larsen-toubro-construction-equipment-brand-equity | title=L&T to buy out Komatsu subsidiary in joint venture | date=13 April 2013 | publisher=Economic Times | access-date=13 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710080524/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-13/news/38511372_1_larsen-toubro-construction-equipment-brand-equity | archive-date=10 July 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
*L&T Infrastructure Engineering Ltd. is one of India's engineering consulting firms offering technical services in transport infrastructure. The company has experience both in India and Globally, delivering single point 'Concept to Commissioning' consulting services for infrastructure projects like airports, roads, bridges, ports and maritime structure including environment, transport planning and other related services. Established in 1990 as L&T-Rambøll Consulting Engineers Limited, the company became the wholly owned subsidiary of L&T in September 2014. Today, L&T Infra Engineering is an independent corporate entity managed by a board of directors. The company enjoys complete freedom to set and pursue its goals, drawing, as and when required, on the technical and managerial resources of L&T Infrastructure Engineering Limited.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}
* L&T jointly with Qatari company Al Balagh group were the main contractors for the [[Ahmed bin Ali Stadium|Al Rayyan stadium]], where the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] was held.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 June 2016|title=Indian firm L&T named main contractors for 2022 FIFA WC stadium|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/indian-firm-l-t-named-main-contractors-for-2022-fifa-wc-stadium-116060700642_1.html|access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>
*L&T – Construction Equipment Limited: having its registered office at [[Mumbai]], India and focusing on [[construction equipment]] and [[mining equipment]], '''L&T-Komatsu Limited'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.komatsu.com/CompanyInfo/profile/group/detail.cgi?name=L%26T-Komatsu%20Limited%20%5BLTK%5D%20 |title=L&T Komatsu Ltd |publisher=Komatsu Limited |access-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928040125/http://www.komatsu.com/CompanyInfo/profile/group/detail.cgi?name=L&T-Komatsu%20Limited%20%5BLTK%5D%20 |archive-date=28 September 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> was a joint-venture of Larsen and Toubro, and Komatsu Asia Pacific Pte Limited, Singapore, a wholly owned subsidiary of [[Komatsu Limited]], Japan. Komatsu is the world's second largest manufacturer of hydraulic excavators and has manufacturing and marketing facilities.<ref>[[Komatsu Limited]]</ref> The plant was started in 1975 by L&T to manufacture hydraulic excavators for the first time in India. In 1998, it became a joint-venture. The Bengaluru works comprise machinery and hydraulics works, with a manufacturing facility for design, manufacture, and servicing of earth moving equipment. The hydraulics works have a precision machine shop, manufacturing high-pressure hydraulic components and systems, and designing, developing, manufacturing and servicing hydraulic pumps, motors, cylinders, turning joints, hose assemblies, valve blocks, hydraulic systems, and power drives as well as allied gearboxes. In April 2013, L&T bought the 50% stake held by Komatsu Asia & Pacific. The company's name was changed to L&T Construction Equipment Limited.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/common/ui_templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_CMB_BABT_COPR_ALNT|title=Change name|publisher=Larsen&Toubro|access-date=10 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606061346/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/common/ui_templates/HtmlContainer.aspx?res=P_CMB_BABT_COPR_ALNT|archive-date=6 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-13/news/38511372_1_larsen-toubro-construction-equipment-brand-equity | title=L&T to buy out Komatsu subsidiary in joint venture | date=13 April 2013 | publisher=Economic Times | access-date=13 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710080524/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-13/news/38511372_1_larsen-toubro-construction-equipment-brand-equity | archive-date=10 July 2013 | url-status=live }}</ref>
* A partnership between L&T Finance and [[Sonalika Group]] farm equipment maker International Tractors Ltd in April 2014 provided credit and financing to customers of Sonalika Group in India.<ref>{{cite news|title=International Tractors Ltd signs pact with L&T Finance for vehicle loans|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/automobiles/international-tractors-ltd-signs-pact-with-lt-finance-for-vehicle-loans/articleshow/34074103.cms|publisher=The Economic Times of India|access-date=22 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511045939/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/automobiles/international-tractors-ltd-signs-pact-with-lt-finance-for-vehicle-loans/articleshow/34074103.cms|archive-date=11 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
* L&T has a joint venture with Qatari company Al Balagh group as the main contractors for the [[Ahmed bin Ali Stadium|Al Rayyan stadium]], the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] stadium which will host matches up to the quarter-final.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 June 2016|title=Indian firm L&T named main contractors for 2022 FIFA WC stadium|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/indian-firm-l-t-named-main-contractors-for-2022-fifa-wc-stadium-116060700642_1.html|access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref>
* L&T Special Steels and Heavy Forgings Pvt Ltd. is a joint venture between L&T and the [[Nuclear Power Corporation of India]] (NPCIL), headquartered at Hazira. It is the largest integrated steel plant and heavy forging unit in India, capable of producing forgings weighing 120 MT each. LTSSHF currently is engaged in projects from the nuclear, hydrocarbon, power and oil and gas sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_lnt_jv.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228034722/http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_lnt_jv.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* L&T Finance: Larsen & Toubro [[financial services]] is a subsidiary which was incorporated as a [[non-banking financial company]] in November 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ltfinance.com/overview.aspx|title=Overview|publisher=Larsen&Toubro|access-date=10 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826063755/http://www.ltfinance.com/overview.aspx|archive-date=26 August 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> The subsidiary has financial products and services for corporate, construction equipments. This became a division in 2011 after the company declared its restructuring.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/lt-to-restructure-biz-into-9-verticals/123327/on |title=L&T to restructure biz into 9 verticals |newspaper=Business Standard India |publisher=business Standard |date=24 January 2011 |access-date=10 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226110857/http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/lt-to-restructure-biz-into-9-verticals/123327/on |archive-date=26 February 2011 |url-status=live |last1=Kumar |first1=Abhineet }}</ref> A partnership between L&T Finance and [[Sonalika Group]] farm equipment maker International Tractors Ltd in April 2014 provided credit and financing to customers of Sonalika Group in India.<ref>{{cite news|title=International Tractors Ltd signs pact with L&T Finance for vehicle loans|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/automobiles/international-tractors-ltd-signs-pact-with-lt-finance-for-vehicle-loans/articleshow/34074103.cms|publisher=The Economic Times of India|access-date=22 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511045939/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/automobiles/international-tractors-ltd-signs-pact-with-lt-finance-for-vehicle-loans/articleshow/34074103.cms|archive-date=11 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
* L&T-Sargent & Lundy Limited (L&T-S&L), established in 1995, is an engineering and consultancy firm in the power sector, formed by L&T and Sargent & Lundy L.L.C. - USA, a global consulting firm in the power industry since 1891.<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T-Sargent & Lundy Ltd - Company Profile and News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/8158918Z:IN|access-date=2020-09-26|website=Bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lntsnl.com/about-us/|title=Premier Engineering & Consultancy firm in the Power Sector - L&T-Sargent & Lundy|website=www.lntsnl.com|access-date=24 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325045116/http://www.lntsnl.com/about-us/|archive-date=25 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[L&T Mutual Fund]] is the [[mutual fund]] company of the L&T Group. Its average [[assets under management]] (AuM) as of May 2019 is {{Indian Rupee}} 73,936.68 crore.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/aum-data/average-aum |title=Average AUM |publisher=Association of Mutual Funds in India |access-date=8 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213060208/http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/aum-data/average-aum |archive-date=13 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* SA & Alstom Projects India.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=20 January 2013 |title=L&T-Alstom JV wins Chennai Metro track work project |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-alstom-jv-wins-chennai-metro-track-work-project-111012200037_1.html |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> A joint venture between L&T and Alstom, a French rolling stock manufacturing company, that works on metro rail projects.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 May 2013 |title=15 Indian companies, MNCs on the job |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2013/May/28/15-indian-companies-mncs-on-the-job-481259.html |access-date=13 May 2025 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
* Larsen & Toubro Infrastructure Finance: this wholly owned subsidiary commenced business in January 2007 upon obtaining [[Non-banking financial company|Non-Banking Financial Company]] (NBFC) license from the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI). As of 31 March 2008, L&T Infrastructure Finance had approved financing of more than US$1 billion to select projects in the infrastructure sector.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} It received the status of "Infrastructure Finance Company" from the RBI within the overall classification of "Non-Banking Financial Company".
* L&T MBDA Missile Systems.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sen |first=Amiti |date=5 May 2019 |title=L&T MBDA, Tata Power defence proposals get SEZ board approval |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/lt-mbda-tata-power-defence-proposals-get-sez-board-approval/article27040570.ece |access-date=25 March 2025 |website=The Hindu Business Line}}</ref> Founded in 2017, L&T MBDA Missile Systems is a joint venture between L&T and European missile company, [[MBDA]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 February 2017 |title=Larsen & Toubro, MBDA ink deal to develop missiles for Indian armed forces |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-larsen-toubro-mbda-ink-deal-to-develop-missiles-for-indian-armed-forces-550016/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |website=Financial Express}}</ref> Owned 51% by L&T and 49% by MBDA, the joint venture was formed to produce and supply [[missile]]s and missile systems to the [[Indian Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us: Overview |url=https://www.lntmbda.com/about-us/overview/ |access-date=25 March 2025 |website=L&T MBDA Missile Systems}}</ref>
*L&T Valves markets valves manufactured by L&T's Valve Manufacturing Unit and L&T's joint-venture Larsen & Toubro Valves Manufacturing Unit, Coimbatore as well as allied products other manufacturers. The group's manufacturing unit in Coimbatore manufactures industrial valves for the power industry, along with [[flow control valve]]s for the oil and gas, refining, petrochemical, chemical and power industries, industrial valves and customised products for [[Oil refinery|refinery]], [[LNG]], GTL, [[petrochemical]] and power projects. L&T Valves Business Group has offices in the US, South Africa, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, India and China, and alliances with valve distributors and agents in these countries.
*L&T-MHPS Boilers is a joint venture between L&T and Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems. The group specialises in engineering, manufacturing, erecting and commissioning of [[supercritical steam generator]]s used in [[power plant]]s. It is mainly headquartered in [[Faridabad]] with a manufacturing facility in Hazira and an engineering centre in Chennai and Faridabad. Currently, the group is engaged in projects for JVPL, MAHAGENCO, Nabha Power & RRVUNL.
*L&T MHPS Turbine Generators Pvt Ltd: in 2007, Larsen & Toubro and [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] set up a joint-venture manufacturing agreement to supply a supercritical steam turbine and generator facility in Hazira. This followed a technology licensing and technical assistance agreement for the manufacture of supercritical turbines and generators between L&T, MHI, and [[Mitsubishi Electric]] Corporation (MELCO), headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. In February 2014, MHI and Hitachi Ltd integrated the business centred on thermal power generation systems (gas turbines, steam turbines, [[coal gasification]] generating equipment, boilers, thermal power control systems, generators, fuel cells, environmental equipment and so on) and started a new company as Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS) Ltd, headquartered in [[Yokohama]], Japan.
* L&T Howden Pvt Ltd is a joint venture between L&T and Howden to manufacture [[axial fan]]s and [[air preheater|air pre-heater]]s in the range of 120-1200 MW to [[thermal power station]]s. L&T Howden is an [[ISO 9001]] and [[ISO 5001]] certified organisation, with a plant located in Surat Hazira and a marketing office in Faridabad.
* L&T Special Steels and Heavy Forgings Pvt Ltd. is a joint venture between L&T and [[NPCIL]], headquartered at Hazira. It is the largest integrated steel plant and heavy forging unit in India, capable of producing forgings weighing 120 MT each. LTSSHF currently is engaged in projects from the nuclear, hydrocarbon, power and oil and gas sectors.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_lnt_jv.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228034722/http://www.npcil.nic.in/pdf/press_lnt_jv.pdf |archive-date=28 December 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* L&T-Sargent & Lundy Limited (L&T-S&L), established in 1995, is an engineering and consultancy firm in the power sector, formed by L&T and Sargent & Lundy L.L.C. - USA, a global consulting firm in the power industry since 1891<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T-Sargent & Lundy Ltd - Company Profile and News|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/8158918Z:IN|access-date=2020-09-26|website=Bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lntsnl.com/about-us/|title=Premier Engineering & Consultancy firm in the Power Sector - L&T-Sargent & Lundy|website=www.lntsnl.com|access-date=24 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325045116/http://www.lntsnl.com/about-us/|archive-date=25 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* In 2015, the company began developing commercial, retail and office space around the [[Hyderabad Metro Rail]] project.<ref>{{cite web|author=V. Rishi Kumar|title=L&T Hyderabad Metro wins infrastructure award|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/lt-hyderabad-metro-wins-infrastructureaward/article7625261.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=7 September 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=V Rishi Kumar|title=Hyderabad metro to boost transit-oriented development|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/sbi-medplus-among-others-to-sign-up-for-services-with-lt-hyderabad-metro/article7301880.ece|work=The Hindu Business Line|date=10 June 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Viswanath Pilla|title=L&T begins leasing commercial space along Hyderabad Metro|url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/ZVR6lfyBnkiGXmNA9KHRzM/LT-begins-leasing-commercial-space-along-Hyderabad-Metro.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229214218/http://www.livemint.com/Companies/ZVR6lfyBnkiGXmNA9KHRzM/LT-begins-leasing-commercial-space-along-Hyderabad-Metro.html|archive-date=29 February 2016|access-date=13 February 2016|work=livemint.com/|date=11 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=L&T to Develop Commercial Space Around Hyderabad Metro|url=http://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-l-t-to-develop-commercial-space-around-hyderabad-metro-770474|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216122225/http://profit.ndtv.com/news/corporates/article-l-t-to-develop-commercial-space-around-hyderabad-metro-770474|archive-date=16 February 2016|access-date=13 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=L&T plans 8 malls on metro route|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/LT-plans-8-malls-on-metro-route/articleshow/47621342.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214022546/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Hyderabad/LT-plans-8-malls-on-metro-route/articleshow/47621342.cms|archive-date=14 February 2016|access-date=13 February 2016|work=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=IANS|date=10 June 2015|title=L&T to develop commercial space with Hyderabad Metro|newspaper=Business Standard India|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/l-t-to-develop-commercial-space-with-hyderabad-metro-115061000834_1.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216120423/http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/l-t-to-develop-commercial-space-with-hyderabad-metro-115061000834_1.html|archive-date=16 February 2016|access-date=13 February 2022}}</ref>
* In June 2019, the company acquired a controlling stake in IT services company Mindtree Ltd<ref>{{cite news|date=26 June 2019|title=Mindtree erases gains to settle in the red|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/mindtree-jumps-as-lt-hikes-stake-to-51/articleshow/69953716.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626104519/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/mindtree-jumps-as-lt-hikes-stake-to-51/articleshow/69953716.cms|archive-date=26 June 2019|access-date=26 June 2019|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref>
 
== Technology Cluster ==
 
===L&T Technology Services===
{{Main|L&T Technology Services}}
 
L&T Technology Services, a subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro, is an engineering services company that operates in the global Engineering, Research and Development ("ER&D") space.  L&T Technology Services offers design, development and testing services for the industrial products, medical devices, transportation, [[aerospace]], telecom and process industries.
The company serves customers across the product engineering life cycle from product conceptualization to implementation. Services include consulting, design, development, testing, maintenance, and to-market integration services. L&T Technology hits the Indian Capital Markets with its IPO offering 10.4 million shares at a price band of Rs.850 to Rs.860<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T Technology hits the capital markets|url=http://www.mysharebazaar.com/ipo-2016/l-t-technology-services-ipo-price-date-details-allotment-listing/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910014409/http://www.mysharebazaar.com/ipo-2016/l-t-technology-services-ipo-price-date-details-allotment-listing/|archive-date=10 September 2016|access-date=8 September 2016|website=MyShareBazaar.com}}</ref>
 
L&T Technology Services, a subsidiary of Larsen & Toubro, is a global engineering services company headquartered out of Vadodara, Gujarat, India. It offers design, development, and testing solutions across the product and plant engineering value chain, for various domains including Industrial Products, Transportation, Aerospace, Telecom & Hi-tech, and the Process Industries. As of 2016, L&T Technology Services employs over 10,000 workers and has operations in 35 locations around the world. Its clientele includes a large number of Fortune 500 companies globally.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/10-things-to-know-in-l-t-infotech-ipo-116063000643_1.html|title=10 things to know in L&T Infotech IPO|last=Asthana|first=Shishir|date=30 June 2016|work=Business Standard India|access-date=10 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624083800/http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/10-things-to-know-in-l-t-infotech-ipo-116063000643_1.html|archive-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
===Larsen & Toubro Infotech (LTI)===
{{Main|Larsen & Toubro Infotech}}
Larsen & Toubro Infotech Limited, a listed subsidiary, owned 74% by L&T, offers [[information technology]], software and services with a focus on manufacturing, [[BFSI]] and communications and [[embedded system]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lntinfotech.com/investors/share-related-information/|title=Share related information of L&T Infotech|access-date=25 Sep 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> It also provides services for [[embedded intelligence]] and engineering.
 
=== L&T Smart World & Communication ===
L&T's Smart World & Communication business vertical is designed to provide end-to-end solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} as a master systems integrator in security solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} for critical infrastructure: ports, airports, metros, IT Parks and public buildings. It has built one of the largest surveillance projects comprising 6000 cameras across 1500 locations in Mumbai, and city surveillance and Intelligent Traffic Management Systems in Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar and Vadodara. In Jaipur, India's first smart city, L&T provided smart solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} like wi-fi hotspots, citizen information systems and surveillance cameras.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021061261|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=188|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>
 
=== L&T-NxT ===
In 2019 L&T announced a new initiative, L&T-Nxt, to focus on new-age technologies like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. L&T-Nxt will focus on the areas of artificial intelligence, internet of things (IoT), virtual reality, augmented reality, geospatial solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} as well as cybersecurity and leverage the experience that L&T has garnered over the decades.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T announces new strategic initiative L&T-Nxt - ET CIO|url=https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/corporate-news/lt-announces-new-strategic-initiative-lt-nxt/68630718|access-date=14 July 2020|website=ETCIO.com|language=en}}</ref>  L&T-NxT is based on the strength and experience of L&T.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Majumdar|first=Romita|date=30 March 2019|title=L&T launches strategic unit L&T-Nxt to focus on AI, Internet of Things|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-launches-strategic-unit-l-t-nxt-to-focus-on-ai-internet-of-things-119033000012_1.html|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref>
 
=== Mindtree ===
{{Main|Mindtree}}
In 2019 L&T gained a controlling stake in Mindtree, a global technology consulting and services company with a share of 60 per cent.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Press Trust of India|date=2019-07-03|title=L&T has 'acquired control' of the company with 60.06% stake: Mindtree|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-has-acquired-control-of-the-company-with-60-06-stake-mindtree-119070301241_1.html|access-date=2020-11-12}}</ref> The takeover of Mindtree was, at the time, referred to as the first-ever hostile takeover in the [[Information technology in India|Indian IT industry]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Phadnis |first1=Shilpa |last2=Kurian |first2=Boby |date=18 March 2019 |title=Mindtree: L&T to make 1st-ever hostile bid in Indian IT for Mindtree {{!}} India Business News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/lt-to-make-1st-ever-hostile-bid-in-indian-it-for-mindtree/articleshow/68457037.cms |access-date=2022-07-08 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref>
 
== International Markets ==
L&T sharpened its focus on international markets, especially the Gulf, from 2010 onwards. Since then, from under one-tenth, international business now contributes around one-third to both order inflow and revenue. L&T has set up a full range of operations in the Middle East catering to the Gulf and North Africa. Many of the projects are being undertaken through joint ventures with leading companies based in the Gulf. L&T provides turnkey solutions{{buzzword inline|date=November 2022}} across key regions: the Middle East (UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain), Africa (Algeria, Kenya, Ethiopia and Malawi) and ASEAN (Malaysia and Thailand). The range of work is wide and varied: high-voltage substations, power transmission lines, extra-high-voltage cabling and instrumentation and control systems.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Merchant, Minhaz|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1021061261|title=The nationalist : how A.M. Naik overcame great odds to transform Larsen & Toubro into a global powerhouse|year=2017|isbn=978-93-5277-288-9|location=Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India|pages=221|oclc=1021061261}}</ref>


== Divestments ==
== Divestments ==
Line 233: Line 181:


=== L&T-John Deere ===
=== L&T-John Deere ===
In 1992, L&T established a 50-50 joint venture with [[John Deere]] to manufacture tractors in India, called [[L&T - John Deere]]. L&T sold their interest to John Deere in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T India - Error Page|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_PRS/news_news_press.aspx?res=P_CORP_EMID_BPRS&PR_ID=150|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319004246/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_PRS/news_news_press.aspx?res=P_CORP_EMID_BPRS&PR_ID=150|archive-date=19 March 2018|access-date=15 June 2017|website=www.larsentoubro.com}}</ref>
In 1992, L&T established a 50-50 joint venture with [[John Deere]] to manufacture tractors in India, called L&T - John Deere. L&T sold their interest to John Deere in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|title=L&T India - Error Page|url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_PRS/news_news_press.aspx?res=P_CORP_EMID_BPRS&PR_ID=150|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319004246/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_PRS/news_news_press.aspx?res=P_CORP_EMID_BPRS&PR_ID=150|archive-date=19 March 2018|access-date=15 June 2017|website=www.larsentoubro.com}}</ref>


=== L&T Case ===
=== L&T Case ===
In 1992, L&T established L&T-Case Construction with CNH Global as a 50-50 joint venture to build backhoes. In 2011, L&T   sold its share to CNH, and the company was renamed Case New Holland Construction Equipment India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T divests stake in L&T-Case JV|url=https://www.constructionweekonline.in/lt-divests-stake-in-lt-case-jv|access-date=14 July 2020|website=Construction Week Online India|language=en}}</ref>
In 1992, L&T established L&T-Case Construction with CNH Global as a 50-50 joint venture to build backhoes. In 2011, L&T sold its share to CNH, and the company was renamed Case New Holland Construction Equipment India.<ref>{{Cite news|title=L&T divests stake in L&T-Case JV|url=https://www.constructionweekonline.in/lt-divests-stake-in-lt-case-jv|access-date=14 July 2020|newspaper=Construction Week India|date=31 March 2011 |language=en}}</ref>


=== L&T Medical Equipment and Systems ===
=== L&T Medical Equipment and Systems ===
's medical equipment division, known as L&T Medical Equipment & Systems, was established in 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T to sell medical equipment biz|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/lampt-to-sell-medical-equipment-biz/article20530051.ece1|access-date=10 July 2020|website=@businessline|date=16 November 2012 |language=en}}</ref> In November 2012, L&T sold it to Skanray Technologies Pvt Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2012|title=L&T sells medical equipment biz to Skanray Healthcare|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/lt-sells-medical-equipment-biz-to-skanray-healthcare/1032279/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref> Currently, L&T Mysore division manufactures Single-phase and Three-phase static solid-state Electricity Meters to various utilities in India. The range of meters varies from residential, industrial, prepayment and smart meters. there are both whole current and CT operated meters. It also houses a relay servicing unit.
In 1987, L&T launched the L&T Medical Equipment & Systems division.<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T to sell medical equipment biz|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/lampt-to-sell-medical-equipment-biz/article20530051.ece1|access-date=10 July 2020|website=@businessline|date=16 November 2012 |language=en}}</ref> In November 2012, it was sold to Skanray Technologies Pvt Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2012|title=L&T sells medical equipment biz to Skanray Healthcare|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/lt-sells-medical-equipment-biz-to-skanray-healthcare/1032279/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref> It manufactures surgical robots, MRI, X-ray, DR Imaging etc.


===EWAC Alloys Limited ===
=== EWAC Alloys Limited ===
EWAC Alloys Limited was a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T. The company was engaged in design & development, manufacture and supply of special welding electrodes, gas [[brazing]] rods and fluxes, [[welding torch]]es and accessories, atomised metal powder alloys, flux cored continuous wires & wire feeders, polymer compounds & wear-resistant plates.
EWAC Alloys Limited was a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T. The company was engaged in design & development, manufacture and supply of special welding electrodes, gas [[brazing]] rods and fluxes, [[welding torch]]es and accessories, atomised metal powder alloys, flux cored continuous wires & wire feeders, polymer compounds & wear-resistant plates.


Line 247: Line 195:


L&T sold its entire stake in unlisted subsidiary EWAC Alloys to UK-registered ESAB Holdings for a total consideration of Rs 522 crore. The share purchase agreement has been executed on 11 October 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 October 2017|title=Larsen and Toubro sells EWAC Alloys for Rs 522 cr to UK's ESAB|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/larsen-and-toubro-sells-ewac-alloys-for-rs-522-cr-to-uks-esab/891102/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref> The acquirer ESAB offers products for welding and cutting process. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corp., a diversified industrial manufacturing company based in the US.
L&T sold its entire stake in unlisted subsidiary EWAC Alloys to UK-registered ESAB Holdings for a total consideration of Rs 522 crore. The share purchase agreement has been executed on 11 October 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 October 2017|title=Larsen and Toubro sells EWAC Alloys for Rs 522 cr to UK's ESAB|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/larsen-and-toubro-sells-ewac-alloys-for-rs-522-cr-to-uks-esab/891102/|access-date=10 July 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}</ref> The acquirer ESAB offers products for welding and cutting process. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corp., a diversified industrial manufacturing company based in the US.
=== Petroleum Dispensing Pump (PDP) ===
In November 2009, Larsen and Toubro (L&T) sold its [[Gasoline pump|petroleum dispensing pump]] (PDP) business to [[Gilbarco Veeder-Root]], a US-based payments systems company, for around Rs 150 crore.
Gilbarco has signed a definitive purchase agreement to acquire the business. With the completion of acquisition, L&T's PDP business will become part of a new division called Gilbarco Veeder-Root India Pvt Ltd.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/l-t-sells-fuel-dispenser-biz-to-us-firm-for-rs-150-crore-109111800095_1.html | title=L&T sells fuel dispenser biz to US firm for Rs 150 crore }}</ref>


=== L&T Kobelco Machinery Private Limited ===
=== L&T Kobelco Machinery Private Limited ===
This was a [[joint venture]] of L&T and Kobe Steel of Japan, to manufacture internal mixers and twin screw roller-head extruder's for the tyre industry. L&T sold its entire 51% stake in L&T Kobelco Machinery Private to its joint venture partner in the company, Kobe Steel of Japan, for Rs 43.5 crore.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Prasad|first=Rachita|title=L&T sells 51% stake in JV to partner Kobe Steel for Rs 43.5 crore - The Economic Times|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/lt-sells-51-stake-in-jv-to-partner-kobe-steel-for-rs-43-5-crore/articleshow/68705621.cms|access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref>
This was a [[joint venture]] of L&T and Kobe Steel of Japan, to manufacture internal mixers and twin screw roller-head extruder's for the tyre industry. L&T sold its entire 51% stake in L&T Kobelco Machinery Private to its joint venture partner in the company, Kobe Steel of Japan, for Rs 43.5 crore.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Prasad|first=Rachita|title=L&T sells 51% stake in JV to partner Kobe Steel for Rs 43.5 crore - The Economic Times|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/lt-sells-51-stake-in-jv-to-partner-kobe-steel-for-rs-43-5-crore/articleshow/68705621.cms|access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref>


=== L&T Electrical and Automation Ltd. ===
=== L&T Electrical and Automation Ltd. ===
L&T was an international manufacturer of electrical and electronic products and systems. The company manufactured custom-engineered switchboards for industrial sectors like power, refineries, petrochemicals and cement.<ref>{{cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro Limited |url=http://www.rina.org.uk/page666.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717045722/http://www.rina.org.uk/page666.html|archive-date=17 July 2011|access-date=16 July 2010|publisher=Rina.org.u}}</ref> In the electronic segment, L&T offered a range of [[Electricity meter|metre]]s and provides control automation systems for industries. In May 2018, the firm signed a definitive agreement with [[Schneider Electric]] for the strategic divestment of its electrical and automation (E&A) business in an all-cash deal of ₹14,000 crore.<ref>{{Cite news|title=L&T to divest automation division in Rs 14,000 crore deal - The Economic Times|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/lt-to-divest-automation-division-in-rs-14000-crore-deal/articleshow/63986428.cms?from=mdr|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> The deal was completed on 31 August 2020 after receiving the requisite regulatory approvals. L&T has said that its exit from the electrical and automation business is a part of its strategic portfolio review process.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Tanya|date=31 August 2020|title=L&T sells electrical, automation business to Schneider Electric for ₹14,000 cr|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/l-t-sells-its-electrical-and-automation-business-to-schneider-electric-for-rs-14-000-crore-11598877278444.html|access-date=8 September 2020|website=mint|language=en}}</ref>
L&T was an international manufacturer of electrical and electronic products and systems. The company manufactured custom-engineered switchboards for industrial sectors like power, refineries, petrochemicals and cement.<ref>{{cite web|title=Larsen & Toubro Limited |url=http://www.rina.org.uk/page666.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717045722/http://www.rina.org.uk/page666.html|archive-date=17 July 2011|access-date=16 July 2010|publisher=Rina.org.u}}</ref> In the electronic segment, L&T offered a range of [[Electricity meter|metre]]s and provides control automation systems for industries. In May 2018, the firm signed a definitive agreement with [[Schneider Electric]] for the strategic divestment of its electrical and automation (E&A) business in an all-cash deal of ₹14,000 crore.<ref>{{Cite news|title=L&T to divest automation division in Rs 14,000 crore deal - The Economic Times|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/lt-to-divest-automation-division-in-rs-14000-crore-deal/articleshow/63986428.cms?from=mdr|access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> The deal was completed on 31 August 2020 after receiving the requisite regulatory approvals. L&T has said that its exit from the electrical and automation business is a part of its strategic portfolio review process.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Tanya|date=31 August 2020|title=L&T sells electrical, automation business to Schneider Electric for ₹14,000 cr|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/l-t-sells-its-electrical-and-automation-business-to-schneider-electric-for-rs-14-000-crore-11598877278444.html|access-date=8 September 2020|website=mint|language=en}}</ref>
 
=== L&T Mutual Fund ===
L&T Mutual Fund was the [[mutual fund]] company of the L&T Group. Its average [[assets under management]] (AUM) as of May 2019 is {{Indian Rupee}} 73,936.68 crore.<ref>{{cite web |title=Average AUM |url=http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/aum-data/average-aum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213060208/http://www.amfiindia.com/research-information/aum-data/average-aum |archive-date=13 December 2013 |access-date=8 December 2013 |publisher=Association of Mutual Funds in India}}</ref> On November 26, 2022, L&T Mutual Fund was sold to [[HSBC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will L&T Mutual Fund's acquisition inject fresh life into HSBC India MF? Its co-CEO weighs in |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance/will-lt-mutual-funds-acquisition-inject-life-in-a-comatose-hsbc-india-mf-9837831.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Moneycontrol |date=10 January 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Limited ===
Larsen & Toubro, signed an agreement to divest its stake in L&T IDPL to a portfolio company of Infrastructure Yield Plus II, an infrastructure fund managed by Edelweiss Alternatives in December 2022. The transaction is subject to completion of customary closing conditions including receipt of applicable regulatory and other approvals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-19 |title=Larsen & Toubro divests entire 51% stake in L&T Infrastructure Development Projects |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/larsen-toubro-divests-entire-51-stake-in-lt-infrastructure-development-projects-356873-2022-12-19 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref>


==Listing and shareholding==
==Listing and shareholding==
The [[equity shares]] of the company are listed on the [[Bombay Stock Exchange]] (BSE) and the [[National Stock Exchange of India]] (NSE). The company's shares constitute a part of the [[BSE SENSEX]] of the [[Bombay Stock Exchange|BSE]] as well as the [[NIFTY 50]] index of the [[National Stock Exchange of India|NSE]].<ref name=AR201213>{{cite web |url=http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500510/5005100313.pdf |title=Annual Report 2012-13 |publisher=L&T |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209055027/http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500510/5005100313.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its [[global depository receipt]]s (GDR) are listed on the [[Luxembourg Stock Exchange]] and [[London Stock Exchange]].<ref name=AR201213/>
The [[equity shares]] of the company are listed on the [[Bombay Stock Exchange]] (BSE) and the [[National Stock Exchange of India]] (NSE). The company's shares constitute a part of the [[BSE SENSEX]] of the BSE as well as the [[NIFTY 50]] index of the NSE.<ref name=AR201213>{{cite web |url=http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500510/5005100313.pdf |title=Annual Report 2012-13 |publisher=L&T |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209055027/http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500510/5005100313.pdf |archive-date=9 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Its [[global depository receipt]]s (GDR) are listed on the [[Luxembourg Stock Exchange]] and [[London Stock Exchange]].<ref name=AR201213/>


=== Shareholders ===
=== Shareholders ===
Shareholders as of 31 March 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=L&T India-Stock Information|url=https://investors.larsentoubro.com/StockInformation.aspx|website=L&T India - Investors Home}}</ref>
Shareholders as of 31 December 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=L&T India {{!}} Downloads {{!}} Shareholding Pattern |url=https://investors.larsentoubro.com/Shareholding-Pattern-Archives.aspx |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=investors.larsentoubro.com}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Major holder
! Category
!Percentage
! No. of Shares
! %
|-
|-
|Promoters
|Financial Institutions
|0.00
|21,28,76,252
|15.15
|-
|-
|Institutional Investors
|Foreign Portfolio Investors
|54.22
|32,30,70,981
|22.99
|-
|-
|Government
|Shares underlying GDRs
|0.38
|1,85,26,770
|1.32
|-
|-
|Other Investors
|Mutual Funds
|24.43
|24,49,70,289
|17.43
|-
|-
|Public
|Bodies Corporate
|20.98
|1,51,76,276
|1.08
|-
|-
|Total
|Qualified Institutional Buyer
|100.00
|8,85,65,413
|6.30
|-
|Directors & Relatives
|17,84,815
|0.13
|-
|L&T Employees Trust
|19,25,58,158
|13.70
|-
|Others
|30,78,35,173
|21.90
|-
|'''TOTAL'''
|'''1,40,53,64,127'''
|'''100.00'''
|}
|}


==Employees==
==Employees==
As on 31 January 2022, the company had 55,332 permanent employees, out of which 2,822 were women (5.29%) and 90 were employees with disabilities (0.1012%). At the same period company had 293,662 employees on contract basis.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 July 2019 |archive-date=30 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930132047/http://investors.larsentoubro.com/upload/AnnualRep/FY2019AnnualRepFull%20Annual%20Report%202018-19.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
As on 31 March 2022, the company had 45,615 permanent employees, out of which 2,997 were women and 48 employees with disabilities. At the same period company had 200,062 workers on contract basis.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230401073221/https://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500510/73655500510.pdf BSE India]</ref>


==Awards and recognition==
==Awards and recognition==
* L&T ranked 2nd in Top 25 EPC Contractors 2022 in the Middle East List by Oil & Gas Middle East<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 25 EPC Contractors 2022 |url=https://www.oilandgasmiddleeast.com/lists/top-25-epc-contractors-2022 |url-status=live |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=Oil & Gas Middle East}}</ref>
* L&T ranked 2nd in Top 25 EPC Contractors 2022 in the Middle East List by Oil & Gas Middle East<ref>{{Cite news |title=Top 25 EPC Contractors 2022 |url=https://www.oilandgasmiddleeast.com/lists/top-25-epc-contractors-2022 |access-date=2022-10-06 |website=Oil & Gas Middle East|date=6 October 2022 }}</ref>
* L&T ranked 4th in the 2021 LinkedIn Top Companies list, India<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Companies 2021: The 25 best workplaces to grow your career in India|url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/top-companies-2021-25-best-workplaces-grow-your-career-|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.linkedin.com|language=en}}</ref>
* L&T ranked 4th in the 2021 LinkedIn Top Companies list, India<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top Companies 2021: The 25 best workplaces to grow your career in India|url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/top-companies-2021-25-best-workplaces-grow-your-career-|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.linkedin.com|language=en}}</ref>
*In 2021, L&T won the Innovation in Onboarding at the OLX People HR Excellence awards by The Economic Times HRWorld<ref>{{Cite web|title=OLX People HR Excellence Awards|url=https://hr.economictimes.indiatimes.com/olx-people-hr-excellence-awards|access-date=2021-07-16|website=ETHRWorld.com|language=en}}</ref>
*In 2021, L&T won the Innovation in Onboarding at the OLX People HR Excellence awards by The Economic Times HRWorld<ref>{{Cite web|title=OLX People HR Excellence Awards|url=https://hr.economictimes.indiatimes.com/olx-people-hr-excellence-awards|access-date=2021-07-16|website=ETHRWorld.com|language=en}}</ref>
*L&T Hydrocarbon won the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) ‘Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) - Company of the Year’ Award for 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIPI - Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry {{!}} www.fipi.org.in|url=https://www.fipi.org.in/winners-2020.php|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.fipi.org.in}}</ref>
*L&T Hydrocarbon won the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) ‘Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) - Company of the Year’ Award for 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIPI - Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry {{!}} www.fipi.org.in|url=https://www.fipi.org.in/winners-2020.php|access-date=2021-07-16|website=www.fipi.org.in|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716170549/https://www.fipi.org.in/winners-2020.php|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*In 1997, the Bengaluru Works division was awarded the "Best of all" [[Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bis.org.in/other/rgnqa_win_12.pdf | title = Annex IV: List of Award Winners of Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Awards | last1 = Shrawan | date = 29 May 2013 | website = bis.org.in | publisher = [[Bureau of Indian Standards]] | location = [[New Delhi]] | access-date = 15 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141202153812/http://www.bis.org.in/other/rgnqa_win_12.pdf | archive-date = 2 December 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref>
*In 1997, the Bengaluru Works division was awarded the "Best of all" [[Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.bis.org.in/other/rgnqa_win_12.pdf | title = Annex IV: List of Award Winners of Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Awards | last1 = Shrawan | date = 29 May 2013 | website = bis.org.in | publisher = [[Bureau of Indian Standards]] | location = [[New Delhi]] | access-date = 15 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141202153812/http://www.bis.org.in/other/rgnqa_win_12.pdf | archive-date = 2 December 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref>
* In 2013, L&T Power received 'Golden Peacock National Quality Award – 2012' at the 23rd World Congress on 'Leadership & Quality of Governance'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldenpeacockawards.com/past-winners/national-quality-award-gpnqa.html |title=National Quality Award (GPNQA) |publisher=goldenpeacockawards.com |date=13 February 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109214339/http://www.goldenpeacockawards.com/past-winners/national-quality-award-gpnqa.html |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_NWS/PDF/GoldenPeackLTPower13022013.pdf |title=L&T Power Wins 'Golden Peacock National Quality Award' |publisher=L&T |date=13 February 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206200925/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_NWS/PDF/GoldenPeackLTPower13022013.pdf |archive-date=6 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* In 2013, L&T Power received 'Golden Peacock National Quality Award – 2012' at the 23rd World Congress on 'Leadership & Quality of Governance'.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goldenpeacockawards.com/past-winners/national-quality-award-gpnqa.html |title=National Quality Award (GPNQA) |publisher=goldenpeacockawards.com |date=13 February 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109214339/http://www.goldenpeacockawards.com/past-winners/national-quality-award-gpnqa.html |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_NWS/PDF/GoldenPeackLTPower13022013.pdf |title=L&T Power Wins 'Golden Peacock National Quality Award' |publisher=L&T |date=13 February 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206200925/http://www.larsentoubro.com/lntcorporate/LnT_NWS/PDF/GoldenPeackLTPower13022013.pdf |archive-date=6 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* L&T ranked at No.22 among World’s Best Employers and No.1 in India by [[Forbes]] for 2018.
* L&T ranked at No.22 among World's Best Employers and No.1 in India by [[Forbes]] for 2018.
 
== Industry collaboration ==
An agreement has been signed by Nibe Space, a division of Nibe Defence and Aerospace on 9 September 2024, with Larsen & Toubro, [[Skyroot Aerospace]], [[Centum Electronics]], [[AgniKul Cosmos]], SpaceFields, Sisir Radar and CYRAN AI Solutions for the launch of India's first constellation of multi-sensor, all-weather, high-revisit Earth observation satellites.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shukla |first1=Ajai |date=11 September 2024 |title=Nibe shoots for stars with Earth observation satellite constellation |url=https://www.business-standard.com/companies/news/nibe-shoots-for-stars-with-earth-observation-satellite-constellation-124091101304_1.html |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=Business Standard}}</ref>
 
== Controversy ==
{{Multiple issues|section=yes|{{Importance section|date=March 2025}}
{{Essay-like|section|date=March 2025}}}}
In January 2025, an undated video of Subrahmanyan's New Year address sparked widespread controversy online. In the video, an employee is heard asking why Larsen & Toubro, one of India's largest conglomerates, requires employees to work on Saturdays. In response, Subrahmanyan expressed remorse not being able to make employees work on Sundays, stating it would make him happier since he himself works on Sundays.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=PTI |date=2025-01-09 |title='How long can you stare at wife?': L&T chairman Subrahmanyan suggests 90-hour work week |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/how-long-can-you-stare-at-wife-lt-chairman-subrahmanyan-suggests-90-hour-work-week/article69082012.ece |access-date=2025-01-10 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He further questioned that what do employees do "sitting at home" and how long could spouses stare at each other, suggesting that employees should "Get to the office and start working" on Sundays instead.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title="What Do You Do Sitting At Home": L&T Chairman Suggests Working Sundays |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/l-t-chairman-sn-subrahmanyans-90-hours-work-a-week-statement-draws-criticism-7433804 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=www.ndtv.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Anupam Mittal's Humorous Take On L&T Chief's 'Stare at Wife' Remark: "But Sir, If..." |url=https://www.ndtv.com/feature/anupam-mittals-humorous-take-on-l-t-chiefs-stare-at-wife-remark-but-sir-if-7455707 |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=www.ndtv.com |language=en}}</ref> Shortly after the video went viral, Meena Subrahmanyan, his wife, became the target of widespread trolling on social media due to her husband's remarks.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meena Subrahmanyan, Wife Of L&T Chief SN Subrahmanyan, Gets The Heat From Netizens For Latter's 90-Hour Workweek Remark |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/meena-subrahmanyan-wife-of-lt-chief-sn-subrahmanyan-gets-the-heat-from-netizens-for-latters-90-hour-workweek-remark |access-date=10 January 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Subrahmanyan justified this stance by citing a conversation with a Chinese individual who claimed that China's longer work hours could enable them to surpass the United States.<ref name=":12" /> He subsequently endorsed a 90-hour workweek for employees, adding that such effort was necessary for achieving success.<ref name=":12" /> However, his statements were contradicted by a 2021 [[United Nations]] report, which highlighted the detrimental effects of excessive work hours on mental and physical health.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Panwar |first=Sanya |date=Jan 10, 2025 |title=L&T chairman SN Subrahmanyan endorses '90-hour work week' but a UN report warns long working hours can kill you |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/lt-chairman-sn-subrahmanyan-under-fire-90-hour-work-week-reaction-un-report-long-working-hours-can-kill-you-warning-101736488457967.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>
 
The remarks reignited concerns about toxic work environments in India, especially following the 2024 suicide of an Indian Chartered Accountant and death due to heart attack of another one attributed to work pressure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anna Sebastian Perayil: Death of Indian employee sparks debate on 'toxic work culture' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0kjgp4jr5yo |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=www.bbc.com |date=24 September 2024 |language=en-GB}}</ref> This controversy also brought attention to Subrahmanyan's substantial remuneration in 2024, which amounted to ₹510,000,000 (approximately $6,000,000 in 2025), compared to L&T's median employee salary of ₹955,000 (approximately $11,000 in 2025).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-06-11 |title=L&T CMD got Rs 51 crore salary in FY24, up 43% |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2024/Jun/11/lt-cmd-got-rs-51-crore-salary-in-fy24-up-43 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
 
Prominent figures such as [[Harsh Goenka]], [[Deepika Padukone]], [[Anand Mahindra]], [[Anupam Mittal]] and [[Cyrus S. Poonawalla|Cyrus Poonawalla]] expressed their disapproval of Subrahmanyan's remarks on social media.<ref>{{Cite web |title='She Loves Staring At Me On Sundays': Adar Poonawalla Espouses Anand Mahindra, Takes A Swipe L&T Chairman SN Subrahmanyan In The 90-Hour Debate |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/she-loves-staring-at-me-on-sundays-adar-poonawalla-espouses-anand-mahindra-takes-a-swipe-lt-chairman-sn-subrahmanyan-in-the-90-hour-debate |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-11 |title=Love staring at my wife: Anand Mahindra's cheeky reply to 90-hour work week debate |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/anand-mahindra-lt-chief-sn-subrahmanyan-work-week-row-work-life-balance-narayana-murthy-2663431-2025-01-11 |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-10 |title='Rename Sunday to Sun-duty': Harsh Goenka slams L&T chairman's 90-hour workweek remark; Deepika Padukone says it's 'shocking' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/rename-sunday-to-sun-duty-harsh-goenka-slam-larsen-and-toubro-chairman-90-hour-workweek-remark-9770894/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":32" /> A spokesperson for Larsen & Toubro defended his statements, describing them as a call for collective dedication and effort to drive progress and achieve the shared vision of [[India]], emphasizing that extraordinary outcomes demand extraordinary effort.<ref name=":23">{{Cite news |last=Srivastava |first=Soumya |date=Jan 9, 2025 |title=Deepika Padukone calls out L&T chairman for wanting employees to work everyday: 'Shocking to see such…' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-calls-out-l-t-chairman-for-wanting-employees-to-work-everyday-shocking-to-see-such-101736428209798.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
 
{{Portal bar|Companies|India}}
* [[L&T Realty]]
* [[List of companies of India]]
* [[List of companies of India]]
* [[Jakson Group]]
* [[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited]]
* [[Engineers India]]
* [[Walchandnagar Industries]]
* [[List of oilfield service companies]]
* [[List of oilfield service companies]]


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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website}}
* {{official website}}


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[[Category:Defence companies of India]]
[[Category:Defence companies of India]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1946]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1946]]
[[Category:Controversies in India]]
[[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in India]]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 23 February 2026


Template:Promotional

Larsen & Toubro Limited
Traded as
ISINTemplate:ISIN
IndustryConglomerate
Founded7 February 1946; 80 years ago (7 February 1946)[1]
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Founder(s)s
HeadquartersL&T House, Ballard Estate,
Mumbai, Maharashtra
,
India[2]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
  • Construction & Mining Machinery
  • Defence Equipment and Vessels
  • Heavy Equipment
  • Power Generation Equipment
  • Rubber Processing Machinery
  • Valves
Services
RevenueIncrease 259,859 crore (US$36 billion)[3] (2025)
Increase 23,104 crore (US$3.2 billion)[3] (2025)
Increase 17,687 crore (US$2.5 billion)[3] (2025)
Total assetsIncrease 379,524 crore (US$53 billion)[3] (2025)
Total equityIncrease 115,404 crore (US$16 billion)[3] (2025)
Number of employees
407,438 (including 348,094 workmen)[4] (2024)
Divisions
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.larsentoubro.com

Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T) is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai. It operates in sectors including industrial technology, heavy industry, engineering, construction, manufacturing, power, information technology, defence, and financial services.

L&T was founded in 1938 in Bombay by Danish engineers Henning Holck-Larsen and Søren Kristian Toubro.[5][6] As of 31 March 2022, the L&T Group consisted of 93 subsidiaries, 5 associate companies, 27 joint ventures, and 35 joint operations.[7] As of 1 October 2023, S N Subrahmanyan serves as the chairman and managing director of L&T, having succeeded A M Naik.[8]

Larsen & Toubro at EXCON 2025, BIEC

History[edit | edit source]

Henning Holck-Larsen and Søren Kristian Toubro were in India to represent the interests of the Danish dairy equipment manufacturer FLSmidth when they founded L&T through an oral agreement in 1938. The company was legally incorporated in 1946.[6]

The start of World War II in 1939 and the resulting blockade of trade, led Larsen and Toubro to undertake jobs and provide service facilities. The German invasion of Denmark in April 1940 stopped supplies of Danish products. The war-time need to repair, refit, and degauss ships offered L&T an opportunity, and led to the formation of a new company, Hilda Ltd, to handle these operations. L&T also started to repair and fabricate ships. The internment of German engineers in India who were to construct a soda ash plant for the Tata Group gave L&T a chance to enter the field of installation.[9]

In 1946, they incorporated Engineering Construction & Contracts Ltd. (ECC) to focus on construction projects. ECC now exists as the construction division of L&T.[6] By 1947, the company represented the manufacturers of equipment used to manufacture products such as hydrogenated oils, biscuits, soaps and glass. In 1947, the company signed an agreement with Caterpillar Tractor Company to market earth moving equipment. At the end of the war, large numbers of war-surplus Caterpillar equipment were available at attractive prices, but the finances required were beyond the capacity of the partners. This prompted them to raise additional equity capital, and on 7 February 1946, Larsen & Toubro Private Limited was incorporated.[9]

In 1947, the firm set up offices in Calcutta and Madras and New Delhi. In 1948, 22 hectares (55 acres) of undeveloped marsh and jungle was acquired in Powai, Mumbai. In December 1950, L&T became a public company with a paid-up capital of 20 lakh (US$28,000). The sales turnover in that year was 1.09 crore (US$150,000). In 1956, a major part of the company's Bombay office moved to ICI House in Ballard Estate, which would later be purchased by the company and renamed as L&T House, its present headquarters.[9]

During the 1960s, ventures included the Utkal Machinery Limited (UTMAL, set up in 1960), Audco India Limited (1961), Eutectic Welding Alloys (1962) and Tractor Engineers Limited (TENGL, 1963).[9]

In 1965, the firm had been chosen as a partner for building nuclear reactors. Dr. Homi Bhabha, chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission had approached L&T in the 1950s to fabricate critical components for nuclear reactors.

During the 1970s, L&T was contracted to work with Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Chairman Vikram Sarabhai chose L&T as manufacturing partner.[10]

In 1976, ECC bid for a large airport project in Abu Dhabi. ECC's balance sheet, however, did not meet the bid's financial qualification requirement. So it was merged into L&T. ECC was eventually rechristened L&T Construction and now accounts for the largest slice of the group's annual revenue.[11]

In 1985, L&T entered into a partnership with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). L&T was not yet allowed by the government to manufacture defence equipment but was permitted to participate in design and development programmes with DRDO. After the design and development was done, the firm had to hand over all the drawings to DRDO. The Indian government would then assign the production work to a public sector defence unit or ordnance factory for manufacture. The firm currently makes a range of weapon and missile systems, command and control systems, engineering systems, and submarines through DRDO.[10] Larsen & Toubro established a financial services subsidiary called L&T Finance in November 1994.[12]

In 2015, the company began developing commercial, retail and office space around the Hyderabad Metro Rail project.[13] In June 2019, the company acquired a controlling stake in IT services company Mindtree.[14] In 2022, L&T purchased the whole ownership stake that was held by Chiyoda Corporation, a Japanese engineering company, in their joint venture, L&T-Chiyoda, which was formed in 1994.[15]

As of 2024, L&T is India's largest private-sector defence manufacturing company by revenue.[16] The company is also in the process of expanding its space business, which includes manufacturing space launch vehicles and satellites, as of 2024.[16] L&T is the production partner for the DRDO designed Zorawar light tank, a prototype for which was unveiled in 2024.[17][18]

In January 2025, the Ministry of Defence rejected the joint bid by L&T and Navantia, a Spanish shipbuilding company, for the Indian Navy's Project-75(I) submarine program for technical reasons.[19] L&T, in a consortium with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, is also manufacturing the first privately built variant of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), designated PSLV-XL N1, which is scheduled to launch in 2025.[16][20]

In March 2025, L&T was awarded an order from QatarEnergy LNG, a Qatari liquefied gas company, for the engineering, procurement, fabrication, installation, and commissioning of two offshore compression complexes for the North Field Production Sustainability Offshore Compression Project.[21] The order, worth US$4 billion, is the largest order in L&T's history.[21]

Major subsidiaries[edit | edit source]

Construction[edit | edit source]

  • L&T Construction
    • L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad
  • L&T Realty

EPC Projects[edit | edit source]

  • L&T Valves
  • L&T Energy Hydrocarbon
  • L&T CarbonLite-Solutions(previously Power)

Technology[edit | edit source]

Manufacturing[edit | edit source]

  • L&T Heavy Engineering
  • L&T Precision Engineering and Systems
  • L&T Shipbuilding
  • L&T Rubber Processing Machinery

Financial services[edit | edit source]

  • L&T Finance

Digital[edit | edit source]

  • L&T-SuFin[22]
  • L&T Edutech[23] Engineering

Other subsidiaries and joint ventures[edit | edit source]

As of 31 March 2022, L&T has 93 subsidiaries, 5 associate companies, 27 joint ventures and 35 joint operations.[24]

  • L&T – Construction Equipment Limited: having its registered office at Mumbai, India and focusing on construction equipment and mining equipment, L&T-Komatsu Limited[25] was a joint-venture of Larsen and Toubro, and Komatsu Asia Pacific Pte Limited, Singapore, a wholly owned subsidiary of Komatsu Limited, Japan. Komatsu is the world's second largest manufacturer of hydraulic excavators and has manufacturing and marketing facilities.[26] The plant was started in 1975 by L&T to manufacture hydraulic excavators for the first time in India. In 1998, it became a joint-venture. The Bengaluru works comprise machinery and hydraulics works, with a manufacturing facility for design, manufacture, and servicing of earth moving equipment. In April 2013, L&T bought the 50% stake held by Komatsu Asia & Pacific. The company's name was changed to L&T Construction Equipment Limited.[27][28]
  • L&T jointly with Qatari company Al Balagh group were the main contractors for the Al Rayyan stadium, where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held.[29]
  • A partnership between L&T Finance and Sonalika Group farm equipment maker International Tractors Ltd in April 2014 provided credit and financing to customers of Sonalika Group in India.[30]
  • L&T Special Steels and Heavy Forgings Pvt Ltd. is a joint venture between L&T and the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL), headquartered at Hazira. It is the largest integrated steel plant and heavy forging unit in India, capable of producing forgings weighing 120 MT each. LTSSHF currently is engaged in projects from the nuclear, hydrocarbon, power and oil and gas sectors.[31]
  • L&T-Sargent & Lundy Limited (L&T-S&L), established in 1995, is an engineering and consultancy firm in the power sector, formed by L&T and Sargent & Lundy L.L.C. - USA, a global consulting firm in the power industry since 1891.[32][33]
  • SA & Alstom Projects India.[34] A joint venture between L&T and Alstom, a French rolling stock manufacturing company, that works on metro rail projects.[34][35]
  • L&T MBDA Missile Systems.[36] Founded in 2017, L&T MBDA Missile Systems is a joint venture between L&T and European missile company, MBDA.[37] Owned 51% by L&T and 49% by MBDA, the joint venture was formed to produce and supply missiles and missile systems to the Indian Armed Forces.[38]

Divestments[edit | edit source]

L&T has across the decades exited from several businesses. These include:

Cement[edit | edit source]

L&T sold its 16.5 million tonne/per year capacity cement division to UltraTech Cement and also divested its 8.5% stake in A V Birla group company Grasim Industries in 2004.[39]

L&T-John Deere[edit | edit source]

In 1992, L&T established a 50-50 joint venture with John Deere to manufacture tractors in India, called L&T - John Deere. L&T sold their interest to John Deere in 2005.[40]

L&T Case[edit | edit source]

In 1992, L&T established L&T-Case Construction with CNH Global as a 50-50 joint venture to build backhoes. In 2011, L&T sold its share to CNH, and the company was renamed Case New Holland Construction Equipment India.[41]

L&T Medical Equipment and Systems[edit | edit source]

In 1987, L&T launched the L&T Medical Equipment & Systems division.[42] In November 2012, it was sold to Skanray Technologies Pvt Ltd.[43] It manufactures surgical robots, MRI, X-ray, DR Imaging etc.

EWAC Alloys Limited[edit | edit source]

EWAC Alloys Limited was a wholly owned subsidiary of L&T. The company was engaged in design & development, manufacture and supply of special welding electrodes, gas brazing rods and fluxes, welding torches and accessories, atomised metal powder alloys, flux cored continuous wires & wire feeders, polymer compounds & wear-resistant plates.

Prof Wasserman, founder of Eutectic Castolin, and Henning Hock Larsen, founder of L&T, founded the Eutectic Division in India in the year 1962. Eutectic Castolin was later merged into the Messer Group of companies, Germany and referred as Messer Eutectic Castolin (MEC). In 2010, L&T, bought the entire stake from Messer to become the wholly owned subsidiary of it. The current headquarters is in Ankleshwar, Gujarat (India), and the products are sold under the name EWAC.

L&T sold its entire stake in unlisted subsidiary EWAC Alloys to UK-registered ESAB Holdings for a total consideration of Rs 522 crore. The share purchase agreement has been executed on 11 October 2017.[44] The acquirer ESAB offers products for welding and cutting process. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corp., a diversified industrial manufacturing company based in the US.

Petroleum Dispensing Pump (PDP)[edit | edit source]

In November 2009, Larsen and Toubro (L&T) sold its petroleum dispensing pump (PDP) business to Gilbarco Veeder-Root, a US-based payments systems company, for around Rs 150 crore. Gilbarco has signed a definitive purchase agreement to acquire the business. With the completion of acquisition, L&T's PDP business will become part of a new division called Gilbarco Veeder-Root India Pvt Ltd.[45]

L&T Kobelco Machinery Private Limited[edit | edit source]

This was a joint venture of L&T and Kobe Steel of Japan, to manufacture internal mixers and twin screw roller-head extruder's for the tyre industry. L&T sold its entire 51% stake in L&T Kobelco Machinery Private to its joint venture partner in the company, Kobe Steel of Japan, for Rs 43.5 crore.[46]

L&T Electrical and Automation Ltd.[edit | edit source]

L&T was an international manufacturer of electrical and electronic products and systems. The company manufactured custom-engineered switchboards for industrial sectors like power, refineries, petrochemicals and cement.[47] In the electronic segment, L&T offered a range of metres and provides control automation systems for industries. In May 2018, the firm signed a definitive agreement with Schneider Electric for the strategic divestment of its electrical and automation (E&A) business in an all-cash deal of ₹14,000 crore.[48] The deal was completed on 31 August 2020 after receiving the requisite regulatory approvals. L&T has said that its exit from the electrical and automation business is a part of its strategic portfolio review process.[49]

L&T Mutual Fund[edit | edit source]

L&T Mutual Fund was the mutual fund company of the L&T Group. Its average assets under management (AUM) as of May 2019 is 73,936.68 crore.[50] On November 26, 2022, L&T Mutual Fund was sold to HSBC.[51]

L&T Infrastructure Development Projects Limited[edit | edit source]

Larsen & Toubro, signed an agreement to divest its stake in L&T IDPL to a portfolio company of Infrastructure Yield Plus II, an infrastructure fund managed by Edelweiss Alternatives in December 2022. The transaction is subject to completion of customary closing conditions including receipt of applicable regulatory and other approvals.[52]

Listing and shareholding[edit | edit source]

The equity shares of the company are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). The company's shares constitute a part of the BSE SENSEX of the BSE as well as the NIFTY 50 index of the NSE.[53] Its global depository receipts (GDR) are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange.[53]

Shareholders[edit | edit source]

Shareholders as of 31 December 2022[54]

Category No. of Shares %
Financial Institutions 21,28,76,252 15.15
Foreign Portfolio Investors 32,30,70,981 22.99
Shares underlying GDRs 1,85,26,770 1.32
Mutual Funds 24,49,70,289 17.43
Bodies Corporate 1,51,76,276 1.08
Qualified Institutional Buyer 8,85,65,413 6.30
Directors & Relatives 17,84,815 0.13
L&T Employees Trust 19,25,58,158 13.70
Others 30,78,35,173 21.90
TOTAL 1,40,53,64,127 100.00

Employees[edit | edit source]

As on 31 March 2022, the company had 45,615 permanent employees, out of which 2,997 were women and 48 employees with disabilities. At the same period company had 200,062 workers on contract basis.[55]

Awards and recognition[edit | edit source]

  • L&T ranked 2nd in Top 25 EPC Contractors 2022 in the Middle East List by Oil & Gas Middle East[56]
  • L&T ranked 4th in the 2021 LinkedIn Top Companies list, India[57]
  • In 2021, L&T won the Innovation in Onboarding at the OLX People HR Excellence awards by The Economic Times HRWorld[58]
  • L&T Hydrocarbon won the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) ‘Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) - Company of the Year’ Award for 2020[59]
  • In 1997, the Bengaluru Works division was awarded the "Best of all" Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award[60]
  • In 2013, L&T Power received 'Golden Peacock National Quality Award – 2012' at the 23rd World Congress on 'Leadership & Quality of Governance'.[61][62]
  • L&T ranked at No.22 among World's Best Employers and No.1 in India by Forbes for 2018.

Industry collaboration[edit | edit source]

An agreement has been signed by Nibe Space, a division of Nibe Defence and Aerospace on 9 September 2024, with Larsen & Toubro, Skyroot Aerospace, Centum Electronics, AgniKul Cosmos, SpaceFields, Sisir Radar and CYRAN AI Solutions for the launch of India's first constellation of multi-sensor, all-weather, high-revisit Earth observation satellites.[63]

Controversy[edit | edit source]

In January 2025, an undated video of Subrahmanyan's New Year address sparked widespread controversy online. In the video, an employee is heard asking why Larsen & Toubro, one of India's largest conglomerates, requires employees to work on Saturdays. In response, Subrahmanyan expressed remorse not being able to make employees work on Sundays, stating it would make him happier since he himself works on Sundays.[64] He further questioned that what do employees do "sitting at home" and how long could spouses stare at each other, suggesting that employees should "Get to the office and start working" on Sundays instead.[65][66] Shortly after the video went viral, Meena Subrahmanyan, his wife, became the target of widespread trolling on social media due to her husband's remarks.[67]

Subrahmanyan justified this stance by citing a conversation with a Chinese individual who claimed that China's longer work hours could enable them to surpass the United States.[64] He subsequently endorsed a 90-hour workweek for employees, adding that such effort was necessary for achieving success.[64] However, his statements were contradicted by a 2021 United Nations report, which highlighted the detrimental effects of excessive work hours on mental and physical health.[68]

The remarks reignited concerns about toxic work environments in India, especially following the 2024 suicide of an Indian Chartered Accountant and death due to heart attack of another one attributed to work pressure.[69] This controversy also brought attention to Subrahmanyan's substantial remuneration in 2024, which amounted to ₹510,000,000 (approximately $6,000,000 in 2025), compared to L&T's median employee salary of ₹955,000 (approximately $11,000 in 2025).[70]

Prominent figures such as Harsh Goenka, Deepika Padukone, Anand Mahindra, Anupam Mittal and Cyrus Poonawalla expressed their disapproval of Subrahmanyan's remarks on social media.[71][72][73][66] A spokesperson for Larsen & Toubro defended his statements, describing them as a call for collective dedication and effort to drive progress and achieve the shared vision of India, emphasizing that extraordinary outcomes demand extraordinary effort.[74]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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