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{{Culture of India}} | {{Culture of India}} | ||
'''Public Holidays in India''', also known as | '''Public Holidays in India''', also known as '''Government Holidays''', consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious [[holidays]] that are legislated in [[India]] at the [[Government of India|union]] or [[State governments of India|state]] levels. | ||
Being a culturally diverse country, there are many festivals celebrated in various regions across the country. There are only three national holidays declared by the [[Government of India]]: [[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] (26 January), [[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day]] (15 August) and [[Gandhi Jayanti]] (2 October). Apart from this, certain holidays which are celebrated nationally are declared centrally by the Union Government. Additionally, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the [[Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881]]. | |||
==National holidays== | ==National holidays== | ||
[[ | {{morefootnotes|section|date=March 2025}} | ||
National holidays are mandatory holidays declared by the [[Government of India]] which is applicable for all [[states and union territories of India]].<ref name="FS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/banking/bank-holidays-india/|title=Bank holidays in India|work=[[Forbes]]|date=29 May 2023|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
{{static row numbers}}{{sort under}} | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable static-row-numbers" style="width:100%;" | |||
|- style="background:#CCCC;" | |||
!Date | |||
!Name | |||
!Type | |||
!Details | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|26 January}} | |||
|[[Republic Day (India)|Republic Day]] | |||
|Fixed (Indian Constitution came into force) | |||
|Celebrates the 1950 adoption of the [[Constitution of India]]<ref>{{Cite report|title=Introduction to Constitution of India |url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/introd.htm|publisher=Ministry of Law and Justice, [[Government of India]]|date=29 July 2008|access-date=14 October 2008}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|15 August}} | |||
|[[Independence Day (India)|Independence Day]] | |||
|Fixed (India Independence from the [[United Kingdom]]) | |||
|Celebrates the 1947 Independence from the [[British Raj|British rule]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/events/independence-day-of-india-15-august-2020-history-significance-facts-and-celebration/articleshow/77541312.cms|date=15 August 2020|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|2 October}} | |||
|[[Gandhi Jayanti]] | |||
|Fixed (India; birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi) | |||
|Honors [[Mahatma Gandhi]], who was born on 2 October 1869<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/festivals/gandhi-jayanti-2023-date-history-significance-mahatma-gandhis-birth-anniversary-international-day-of-non-violence-101696128055987.html|title=Gandhi Jayanti 2023: Date, history, significance and all you need to know about Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary|date=2 October 2023|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|} | |||
== Central holidays == | |||
In addition to the three fixed national holidays, the Union Government of India declares additional days as holidays which are largely followed by central government offices and affiliates. In addition to designated fixed holidays, few other days are designated optional from which select number of days can be chosen according to individual convenience. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | ===Fixed=== | ||
Source:<ref name="GL">{{Cite report|url=https://cag.gov.in/uploads/media/2023-Holiday-List-062c177906f8592-90189505.pdf|title=2023 Holiday list|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
{{static row numbers}}{{sort under}} | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable static-row-numbers" style="width:100%;" | |||
|- style="background:#CCCC;" | |||
!{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | |||
!Name | |||
!Type | |||
!Details | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|25 December}} | |||
|[[Christmas Day]] | |||
| rowspan="5" |Fixed | |||
|[[Christian festival]] that celebrates the birth of [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]], central figure of [[Christianity]] (c. 6 to 4BC–30 or 33AD) whose birth is commemorated on 25 December<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-christians/|title=The Global Religious Landscape|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=18 December 2012|access-date=23 May 2014}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|12 [[Rabi' al-awwal]] | |||
|[[Mawlid]] | |||
|Muslim festival that celebrates the birth of Muhammad. It is celebrated in [[Rabi' al-Awwal]], the third month in the Islamic calendar.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schussman |first=Aviva |year=1998 |title=The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabī: (analysis of a Fatwā) |journal=Islamic Law and Society |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=214–234 |doi=10.1163/1568519982599535}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1 [[Shawwal]] | ||
|[[Eid al-Fitr]] | |||
|[[Muslim festival]] that celebrates of the day of breaking the fast. It is celebrated on the first day of [[Shawwal]] in the [[Islamic calendar]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Islam|first=Jamal J.|last=Elias|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0-4152-1165-9|page=75}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |10 [[Muharram]] | ||
|[[Ashura]] | |||
|Muslims mourn the martydom of [[Husayn Ibn Ali]], prophet [[Muhammad]]'s family. Also marks [[parting of the Red Sea]] by [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], salvation of the [[Israelites]], [[Noah]]'s disembarkment from the [[Noah's Ark|Ark]]. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |10 [[Dhu al-Hijjah]] | ||
|[[ | |[[Eid al-Adha]] | ||
| | |Muslim festival that honours the willingness of [[Abraham]] [[Binding of Isaac|to sacrifice]] his son, either [[Isaac in Islam|Isaac]] or [[Ishmael in Islam|Ismail]], as an act of obedience to [[God in Islam|God]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Id al-Adha |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e969|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410065901/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e969|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2019|access-date=11 July 2020|publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}</ref> | ||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Mahavir Janma Kalyanak]] | |||
| rowspan="6" |Floating | |||
|[[Jain festival]] that celebrates the birth of [[Mahavira]] (599 BC), the twenty-fourth and last [[Tirthankara]] (supreme preacher) of present [[Avasarpiṇī]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KpBuAAAAMAAJ|title=Gazetteers: Junagadh|last1=(India)|first1=Gujarat|year=1975|page=13}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|March}}{{Ndash}}{{Date table sorting|May}} | |||
|[[Good Friday]] | |||
|Christian festival that commemorates the [[crucifixion of Jesus]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Chambers Dictionary|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA639|access-date=13 April 2012|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=978-81-86062-25-8|page=639}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|June}} | |||
|[[Buddha's Birthday]] | |||
|[[List of Buddhist festivals|Buddhist festival]] that celebrates [[Gautama Buddha]], founder of [[Buddhism]] (c. 563–483 BC). It is celebrated on the [[purnima|full moon day]] of the Vaisakha month of the Buddhist calendar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 May 2023|title=Buddha Purnima 2023: Date, Timings, Story, Teachings and Significance|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/festivals/buddha-purnima-2023-date-time-history-and-significance/articleshow/99973131.cms|access-date=31 July 2023|issn=0971-8257}}</ref> | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Vijayadashami]] | |||
|[[List of Hindu festivals|Hindu]] festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated on the tenth day of [[Ashvin]], the seventh month in the [[Hindu Calendar]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Navratri|title=Navratri|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 May 2023}}</ref> [[Sikhism|Sikh festival]] called Dasehara. | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Diwali]] | |||
|Hindu festival of lights. It is celebrated on the [[Amavasya|new moon day]] in the month of Ashvin or [[Kartika (month)|Kartika]] in the Hindu Calendar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali|title=Diwali|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 May 2023}}</ref> [[Sikhism|Sikh festival]] to celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Guru Nanak Gurpurab|Guru Nanak's Birthday]] | |||
|[[Sikhism|Sikh festival]] that celebrates the birth of the first [[Sikh gurus|Sikh guru]], (1469).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Guru Nanak Jayanti 2019: History, significance and traditions|date=11 November 2019|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/guru-nanak-jayanti-2019-history-significance-and-traditions/story-Opf6s8eSEPtGNZgV0SbPyL.html|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Optional=== | ||
Source:<ref name="GL"/> | |||
{{static row numbers}}{{sort under}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="sortable wikitable static-row-numbers" style="width:100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
! | !Name | ||
! | !Type | ||
!Details | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|January}} | ||
|[[Makar Sankranti]] / [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]] | |||
| rowspan="20" |Floating | |||
|Hindu festival marking the transition of the sun from [[Sagittarius (astrology)|Sagittarius]] to [[Capricorn (astrology)|Capricorn]] and dedicated to the solar deity [[Surya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pongal |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pongal |access-date=1 November 2023 |publisher=Britannica}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}} | ||
|[[Vasant Panchami]] | |||
|Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess [[Saraswati]], that marks the preparation for the arrival of spring and celebrated on the [[Panchami|fifth day]] of [[Magha (month)|Magha]], the eleventh month of Hindu calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}} | ||
|[[Maha Shivaratri]] | |||
|Hindu festival to celebrate the wedding of Lord [[Shiva]] with [[Parvati]], celebrated on the [[Chaturdashi|fourteenth day]] of Krishna Paksha in the month of [[Phalguna]] or [[Magha (month)|Magha]] in the Hindu calendar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maha-shivaratri|title=Maha-shivaratri|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}} | ||
|[[Nowruz]] | |||
|Celebrates the beginning of the Persian New Year | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|| [[ | |[[Holi]] | ||
|Hindu festival of colors to celebrate the victory of good over evil (Specifically the death of the evil [[Holika]], aunt of [[Prahlad]], an ardent devotee of [[Vishnu]]) and arrival of [[Spring (season)|spring]], celebrated on [[purnima|full-moon day]] in the month of [[Phalguna]] in the Hindu calendar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Holi|title=Holi|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> [[Sikhism|Sikh festival]] to celebrate with its historic texts referring to it as Hola. Guru Gobind Singh in addition to Holi created a three-day Hola Mohalla extension festival of martial arts. The extension started the day after the Holi festival in Anandpur Sahib, where Sikh soldiers would train in battles, compete in horsemanship, athletics, archery and military exercises. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Rama Navami]] | |||
|Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord [[Rama]] celebrated on the [[Navami|ninth day]] of [[Shukla Paksha]] in the month of [[Chaitra]] in the Hindu calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{Ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Ugadi]] | |||
|Celebrates the beginning of the [[Telugu people|Telugu]] and [[Kannada people|Kannada]] New Year | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{Ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Cheti Chand]] | |||
|Celebrates the beginning of the [[Sindhis|Sindhi]] New Year | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Puthandu]] | |||
|[[Tamils#Festivals|Tamil festival]] It is the first day of the Tamil calendar and celebrates the beginning of the new year in Tamil Nadu. It is also celebrates the agrarian people and harvest on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Vishu]] | |||
|Celebrates the beginning of the [[Malayali]] New Year<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Vishu|title=Vishu|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Vaisakhi]] | |||
|[[Sikhism|Sikh festival]] celebrates the beginning of the Solar new year in North India and spring harvest on the first day of the month of [[Vaisakh]] in the Punjabi calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
| | |[[Bohag Bihu]] | ||
| | |Celebrates the beginning of the [[Culture of Assam|Assamese]] New Year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Gudi Padwa]] | ||
| | |Celebrates the beginning of the [[Marathi people|Marathi]] and [[Konkani people|Konkani]] New Year | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Ratha Yatra]] | ||
|Hindu festival involving a public procession of [[chariot]]s with the deities [[Jagannath]], [[Balarama]] and [[Subhadra]] celebrated in [[Ashadha]] month of Hindu calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[Krishna Janmashtami]] | |||
|Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord [[Krishna]] and celebrated on [[Ashtami|eighth day]] of [[Krishna Paksha]] in the month of [[Shravana]] in the Hindu calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[Ganesh Chaturthi]] | |||
|Hindu festival as a tribute to Lord [[Ganesha]], celebrated on the [[Chaturthi|fourth day]] of Krishna Paksha in the month of [[Bhadrapada]] in the Hindu calendar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ganesh-Chaturthi|title=Ganesh Chaturthi|publisher=Britannica|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[Onam]] | |||
|Hindu harvest festival celebrated by the people of [[Kerala]] commemorating the visit of Mahabali and celebrated in Chingam, the first month of [[Malayalam Calendar]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | ||
|[[Navaratri]] | |||
|Hindu festival celebrating the first day of the Hindu [[Vikram Samvat]] calendar | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Chhath]] | |||
|Hindu harvest festival dedicated to Sun God Surya, celebrated in North and East India on the sixth day of the month of Kartika | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Karva Chauth]] | |||
|Hindu festival celebrated by women to pray for the longevity of their husbands, observed on the fourth day after the full moon in the month of Kartika | |||
|} | |||
Each year, central and state governments release lists of gazetted and restricted holidays. Comprehensive compiled lists are available online.<ref>{{cite web |title=Government Holidays 2025 – India Holiday Calendar |url=https://indiaholidaycalendar.com/ |website=India Holiday Calendar |access-date=7 November 2025}}</ref> | |||
==State holidays== | |||
In addition to the above, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the [[Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881]].<ref name="FS"/> | |||
===Harvest festivals=== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
|+State holidays:[[Harvest festival]]s<ref name="HD">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdfcbank.com/personal/resources/bank-holiday-list|title=Bank holiday list|publisher=[[HDFC Bank]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
!Name | |||
!Type | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|13 January}} | ||
|[[Bhogi]] | |||
|Fixed | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 | |{{Date table sorting|13 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 January}} | ||
|[[Lohri]] | |||
|Floating | |||
|[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 | |{{Date table sorting|14 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 January}} | ||
|[[Magh Bihu]] | |||
| rowspan="3" |Fixed | |||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 | |{{Date table sorting|14 January}} | ||
|[[Maghi]] | |||
|[[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|1 March}} | ||
|[[Chapchar Kut]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | ||
|[[Wangala]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |Floating | |||
|Assam, [[Meghalaya]], [[Nagaland]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Bihu#Kati Bihu|Kati Bihu]] | |||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|} | |||
===New year=== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
|+State holidays:[[New Year's Day|New year's days]]<ref name="HD"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
!Name | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Bohag Bihu]] | ||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Gudi Padwa]] | |||
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]], [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|August}} | ||
|[[Losoong Festival|Losoong]] | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}} | ||
|[[Losar]] | |||
|[[Ladakh]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 January}} | ||
|[[New Year's Day]] | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Manipur]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|31 December}} | ||
|[[New Year's Eve]] | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} | ||
|[[Pana Sankranti]] | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|20 March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|21 March}} | ||
|[[Nauroz|Parsi New Year]] | |||
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]], [[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|14 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 April}} | ||
|[[Pohela Boishakh]] | |||
|[[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} | ||
|[[Puthandu]] | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Sarhul]] | |||
|[[Jharkhand]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Sajibu Nongma Panba]] | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Ugadi]] | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Goa]], [[Gujarat]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Karnataka]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|13 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|14 April}} | ||
|[[Vaisakhi]] | |||
|[[Jharkhand]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|14 April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|15 April}} | ||
|[[Vishu]] | |||
|[[Kerala]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Diwali]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | ===State days=== | ||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
|+State holidays:[[List of Indian state days|State days]]<ref name="HD"/> | |||
|- | |||
[[ | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
!Name | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |||
{| | |{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | ||
|[[Andhra Pradesh Day]] | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|20 February}} | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day]] | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|2 December}} | |||
|[[Sukaphaa|Asom Day]] | |||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|22 March}} | |||
|[[Bihar Day]] | |||
|[[Bihar]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | |||
|[[Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava]] | |||
|[[Chhattisgarh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|19 December}} | |||
|[[Goa Liberation Day]] | |||
|[[Goa]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|1 May}} | |||
|[[Gujarat Day]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | ||
|[[Haryana Day]] | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | ||{{Date table sorting|15 April}} | ||
|[[List of Indian state days|Himachal Day]] | |||
|[[Himachal Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|15 April}} | ||
|[[West Bengal Day]] | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|26 October}} | ||
|[[Accession Day (Jammu and Kashmir)|Jammu and Kashmir Accession day]] | |||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | ||
|[[Kannada Rajyothsava]] | |||
|[[Karnataka]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | ||
|[[Kerala Day]] | |||
|[[Kerala]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 May}} | ||
|[[Maharashtra Day]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|20 February}} | ||
|[[List of Indian state days|Mizoram State Day]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 December}} | ||
|[[List of Indian state days|Nagaland State Inauguration Day]] | |||
|[[Nagaland]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 April}} | ||
|[[Odisha Day]] | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|16 August}} | ||
|[[List of Indian state days|Puducherry De Jure Transfer Day]] | |||
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|1 November}} | ||
|[[List of Indian state days|Puducherry Liberation Day]] | |||
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|16 May}} | ||
|[[Sikkim State Day]] | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|2 June}} | ||
|[[Telangana Formation Day]] | |||
|[[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|17 September}} | ||
|[[Hyderabad-Karnataka Liberation Day]] | |||
|[[Karnataka]] | |||
|} | |||
===Birth and anniversary days=== | |||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
|+State holidays:Birth and anniversary days<ref name="HD"/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
!style="width:15em;"|Name | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|14 April}} | ||
|[[Ambedkar Jayanti]] | |||
| [[India]] & Rest of The World | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|June}} | |||
|[[Buddha's Birthday]] | |||
| [[India]] & Rest of The World | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|2 October}} | ||
|[[Gandhi Jayanti]] | |||
| [[India]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|5 April}} | ||
|[[Jagjivan Ram|Babu Jag Jivan Ram's Birthday]] | |||
|[[Bihar]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|23 April}} | ||
| | |[[Basava|Basava Jayanti]] | ||
|[[Karnataka]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|13 July}} | ||
|[[Bhanu Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|19 February}} | ||
|[[Shiv Jayanti|Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|18 December}} | ||
|[[Guru Ghasidas|Guru Ghasidas Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Chandigarh]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|February}} | ||
|[[Guru Ravidass Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|23 September}} | ||
|[[Martyrs' Day (India)|Heroes' Martyrdom Day]] | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|26 September}} | ||
|[[Sankardev|Janmotsav]] | |||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|4 June}} | ||
|[[Kabir Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|15 November}} | ||
|[[Kanakadasa Jayanthi]] | |||
|[[Karnataka]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|25 May}} | ||
|[[Nazrul Jayanti|Kazi Nazrul Islam Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Tripura]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|15 October}} | ||
|[[Agrasen|Maharaja Agrasen Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|23 September}} | ||
|[[Hari Singh|Maharaja Hari Singh Ji's Birthday]] | |||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|9 May}} | ||
|[[Maharana Pratap|Maharana Pratap Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|13 July}} | ||
|[[Martyrs' Day (India)|Martyrs' Day]] | |||
|[[Jharkhand]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|23 January}} | ||
|[[Netaji|Netaji's Birthday]] | |||
|[[Odisha]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|12 December}} | ||
|[[Pa Togan Sangma]] | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|7 May}} | ||
|[[Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath Tagore's Birthday]] | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|26 September}} | ||
|[[Ramdev Pir|Ramdev Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|23 March}} | ||
|[[Martyrs' Day (India)|Shaheedi Diwas]] | |||
|[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|31 October}} | ||
| | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel|Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Birthday]] | ||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
[[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|26 December}} | |||
|[[Udham Singh|Shaheed Udham Singh Jayanti]] | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|31 July}} | ||
|[[Udham Singh|Shaheed Udham Singh Martyrdom day]] | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|20 August}} | ||
|[[Sree Narayana Guru Jayanthi]] | |||
|[[Kerala]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|20 September}} | ||
|[[Sree Narayana Guru Samadhi]] | |||
|[[Kerala]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|12 January}} | ||
|[[Swami Vivekananda|Swami Vivekananda's Birthday]] | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|15 January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|16 January}} | ||
|[[Thiruvalluvar Day]] | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|18 December}} | ||
|[[Khasi language|U Soso Tham Death Anniversary]] | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|30 December}} | ||
|[[U Kiang Nangbah]] | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|17 July}} | ||
|[[U Tirot Sing|U Tirot Sing Day]] | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Religious days=== | ||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |+State holidays:Religious days<ref name="HD"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | ||
!Name | |||
!Type | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}} | ||
|[[Akshaya Tritiya]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Kerala]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Ayudha Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]], [[Lakshadweep]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | ||
|[[Bathukamma]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|} | |[[Bhai Dooj]] | ||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
[[ | |- | ||
{| | |{{Date table sorting|June}} | ||
|[[Bonalu]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Chhath]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|March}} | |||
|[[Dol Jatra]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Durga Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | |||
|[[Ganesh Chaturthi]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Daman and Diu]], [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]], [[Goa]], [[Gujarat]], [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Odisha]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], [[Telangana]], [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Navratri|Ghatasthapana]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Garia puja|Garia Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Tripura]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Govardhan Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
| | |[[Hanuman Jayanti]] | ||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[Teej|Hartalika Teej]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | ||
|[[Teej|Haryali Teej]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | ||
|[[Holi]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|Pan India except [[Delhi]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Lakshadweep]], [[Manipur]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|March}} | ||
| | |[[Holika Dahan]] | ||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[Jhulan Purnima]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Kali Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[West Bengal]] | |[[West Bengal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Kartika Purnima]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]], [[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|July}} | |||
|[[Ker puja|Ker Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Tripura]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|June}} | |||
|[[Kharchi puja|Kharchi Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Tripura]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|August}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|September}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Krishna Janmashtami]] | ||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andaman and Nicobar]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Bihar]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Delhi]], [[Gujarat]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Nagaland]], [[Odisha]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Telangana]], [[Tripura]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Lakshmi Puja]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Ashtami|Maha Astami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Telangana]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Navami|Maha Navami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Telangana]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Saptami|Maha Saptami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]], [[Sikkim]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal ]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|February}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|March}} | |||
|[[Maha Shivaratri]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|Pan India except [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]], [[Bihar]], [[Goa]], [[Lakshadweep]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Manipur]], [[Meghalaya]], [[Mizoram]], [[Nagaland]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], [[Sikkim]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Mahalaya]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Karnataka]], [[Odisha]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Sharad Purnima#Valmiki Jayanti|Maharishi Valmiki Jayanti]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Haryana]], [[Karnataka]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Nag Panchami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|May}} | |||
|[[Parashurama|Maharshi Parasuram Jayanti]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Gujarat]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|June}} | |||
|[[Raja Parba]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|August}} | |||
|[[Raksha Bandhan]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Haryana]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|March}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Ram Navami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Bihar]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Daman and Diu]], [[Gujarat]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Haryana]], [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Odisha]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Sikkim]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Telangana]], [[Uttarakhand]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Sharad Purnima|Rahasa Purnima]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|June}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|July}} | |||
|[[Rath Yatra|Rath Jatra]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|February}} | |||
|[[Ratha Saptami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Goa]], [[Karnataka]], [[Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|September}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|October}} | |||
|[[Dashami|Teja Dashmi]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}} | |||
|[[Thaipusam]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|January}}{{ndash}}{{Date table sorting|February}} | |||
|[[Vasant Panchami]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Haryana]], [[Odisha]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|September}} | |||
|[[Vishwakarma day]] | |||
|Hindu | |||
|[[Assam]], [[Bihar]], [[Karnataka]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|February}} | |||
|[[Dosmoche]] | |||
|[[List of Buddhist festivals|Buddhist]] | |||
|[[Ladakh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|July}} | |||
|[[Drupka Teshi]] | |||
|Buddhist | |||
|[[Ladakh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Lhabab Duchen]] | |||
|Buddhist | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|December}} | |||
|[[Kagyed|Pang-Lhabsol]] | |||
|Buddhist | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|August}} | |||
|[[Chehlum]] | |||
|[[Muslim festivals|Muslim]] | |||
|[[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Jumu'atul-Wida|Jumat-ul-Vida]] | |||
|Muslim | |||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|28 January}} | |||
|[[Ali|Mohm Hajarat Ali]] | |||
|Muslim | |||
|[[Bihar]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Night of Power|Shab-I-Qadr]] | |||
|Muslim | |||
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|December}} | |||
|[[Culture of Goa|Feast of St. Francis Xavier]] | |||
|[[Christian festivals|Christian]] | |||
|[[Goa]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|April}} | |||
|[[Easter]] | |||
|Christian | |||
|[[Kerala]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|11 January}} | |||
|[[Missionary Day]] | |||
|Christian | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|5 January}} | |||
|[[Guru Gobind Singh|Guru Gobind Singh Ji's birthday]] | |||
|[[Sikhism|Sikh]] | |||
|[[Chandigarh]], [[Haryana]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|19 June}} | |||
|[[Guru Hargobind|Guru Hargobind Ji's birthday]] | |||
|Sikh | |||
|[[Jharkhand]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|28 August}} | ||
|[[ | |[[Guru Granth Sahib|Parkash Utsav Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]] | ||
|Sikh | |||
|[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|3 June}} | ||
|[[Guru Arjun Dev|Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji's Martyrdom Day]] | |||
|Sikh | |||
|[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|28 November}} | ||
|[[Guru Teg Bahadur|Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji's Martyrdom Day]] | |||
|Sikh | |||
|[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |{{Date table sorting|August}} | ||
|[[Samvatsari]] | |||
|[[Jain festivals|Jain]] | |||
|[[Gujarat]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |{{Date table sorting|July}} | ||
|[[Behdienkhlam]] | |||
|[[Indigenous people of India|Indigenous]] | |||
|[[Meghalaya]] | |[[Meghalaya]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|November}} | |||
|[[Chapchar Kut]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|December}} | |||
|[[Donyi-Polo|Indigenous Faith Day]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]], [[Assam]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|January}} | ||
|[[Gaan-Ngai]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Assam]], [[Manipur]], [[Nagaland]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|January}} | ||
|[[Imoinu Iratpa]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|October}} | ||
|[[Indrajatra]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|February}} | ||
|[[Lui Ngai Ni]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|January}} | |||
|[[Me-Dam-Me-Phi]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Assam]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|November}} | ||
|[[Ningol Chakouba]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|September}} | |||
| | |[[Nuakhai]] | ||
|} | |Indigenous | ||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|August}} | |||
|[[Tendong Lho Rumfaat]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Sikkim]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|March}} | ||
|[[Yaosang]] | |||
|Indigenous | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Others=== | ||
{|class="sortable wikitable"style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 85%" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |+State holidays:Others<ref name="HD"/> | ||
|- | |||
!{{Tooltip|Date|Fixed day or tentative date as per [[Gregorian calendar]] in case of floating festivals}} | |||
!Name | |||
!State/UT | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|1 May}} | |||
|[[International Workers' Day|May Day]] | |||
|[[Assam]], [[Bihar]], [[Goa]], [[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]], [[Manipur]], [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], [[Telangana]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Tripura]], [[West Bengal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|6 July}} | ||
|[[Mizo Hmeichhe Insuihkhawm Pawl|MHIP day]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |{{Date table sorting|13 August}} | ||
|[[Anglo-Manipur War#Legacy|Patriot's day]] | |||
|[[Manipur]] | |||
[[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|24 April}} | |||
|[[National Panchayati Raj Day|Panchaytiraj Diwas]] | |||
|[[Odisha]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |{{Date table sorting|30 June}} | ||
|[[Mizoram Peace Accord|Remna Ni]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Date table sorting|23 November}} | |||
|[[Seng Khasi Movement|Seng Kut Snem]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|- | |||
|{{Date table sorting|15 June}} | |||
|[[Young Mizo Association|YMA Day]] | |||
|[[Mizoram]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Others== | ||
{{ | Banks have specific holidays according to the various states or union territories in addition to every second and fourth Saturdays of the month.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/commonperson/English/Scripts/PressReleases.aspx?Id=1562|title=Saturday bank holidays|publisher=RBI|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> 1st April of every year is also a national bank holiday in India for annual closing of accounts as it is the first day of financial year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Deepak |date=13 April 2025 |title=Government Holidays In India 2025: Complete List, Bank Holidays & State Wise Dates |url=https://holidayalerts.in/government-holidays-in-india-2025-state-bank/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://holidayalerts.in/government-holidays-in-india-2025-state-bank/ |archive-date=13 April 2025 |access-date=19 Oct 2025 |website=HolidayAlerts}}</ref> Schools, colleges and other educational institutions have specific term holidays according to the state or board. | ||
==See also== | |||
* [[Nepali Language Recognition Day]] | |||
* [[ | * [[Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Languages of India]] | ||
* [[Sikkim]] | |||
* [[ | * [[Language movement (disambiguation)]] | ||
* [[ | |||
* [[ | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
{{Asia topic|Public holidays in}} | {{Asia topic|Public holidays in}} | ||
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[[Category:Lists of festivals in India|*]] | [[Category:Lists of festivals in India|*]] | ||
[[Category:Lists of public holidays by country|India]] | [[Category:Lists of public holidays by country|India]] | ||
[[Category:Lists of organised events in India|Holidays]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:10, 29 March 2026
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Public Holidays in India, also known as Government Holidays, consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays that are legislated in India at the union or state levels.
Being a culturally diverse country, there are many festivals celebrated in various regions across the country. There are only three national holidays declared by the Government of India: Republic Day (26 January), Independence Day (15 August) and Gandhi Jayanti (2 October). Apart from this, certain holidays which are celebrated nationally are declared centrally by the Union Government. Additionally, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.
National holidays[edit | edit source]
This section includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (March 2025) |
National holidays are mandatory holidays declared by the Government of India which is applicable for all states and union territories of India.[1] Template:Sort under
| Date | Name | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26 January | Republic Day | Fixed (Indian Constitution came into force) | Celebrates the 1950 adoption of the Constitution of India[2] |
| 15 August | Independence Day | Fixed (India Independence from the United Kingdom) | Celebrates the 1947 Independence from the British rule[3] |
| 2 October | Gandhi Jayanti | Fixed (India; birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi) | Honors Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 October 1869[4] |
Central holidays[edit | edit source]
In addition to the three fixed national holidays, the Union Government of India declares additional days as holidays which are largely followed by central government offices and affiliates. In addition to designated fixed holidays, few other days are designated optional from which select number of days can be chosen according to individual convenience.
Fixed[edit | edit source]
Source:[5] Template:Sort under
| Date | Name | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 December | Christmas Day | Fixed | Christian festival that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, central figure of Christianity (c. 6 to 4BC–30 or 33AD) whose birth is commemorated on 25 December[6] |
| 12 Rabi' al-awwal | Mawlid | Muslim festival that celebrates the birth of Muhammad. It is celebrated in Rabi' al-Awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar.[7] | |
| 1 Shawwal | Eid al-Fitr | Muslim festival that celebrates of the day of breaking the fast. It is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic calendar.[8] | |
| 10 Muharram | Ashura | Muslims mourn the martydom of Husayn Ibn Ali, prophet Muhammad's family. Also marks parting of the Red Sea by Moses, salvation of the Israelites, Noah's disembarkment from the Ark. | |
| 10 Dhu al-Hijjah | Eid al-Adha | Muslim festival that honours the willingness of Abraham to sacrifice his son, either Isaac or Ismail, as an act of obedience to God.[9] | |
| March–April | Mahavir Janma Kalyanak | Floating | Jain festival that celebrates the birth of Mahavira (599 BC), the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara (supreme preacher) of present Avasarpiṇī[10] |
| March–May | Good Friday | Christian festival that commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus[11] | |
| April–June | Buddha's Birthday | Buddhist festival that celebrates Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism (c. 563–483 BC). It is celebrated on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month of the Buddhist calendar.[12] | |
| September–October | Vijayadashami | Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is celebrated on the tenth day of Ashvin, the seventh month in the Hindu Calendar[13] Sikh festival called Dasehara. | |
| October–November | Diwali | Hindu festival of lights. It is celebrated on the new moon day in the month of Ashvin or Kartika in the Hindu Calendar[14] Sikh festival to celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. | |
| October–November | Guru Nanak's Birthday | Sikh festival that celebrates the birth of the first Sikh guru, (1469).[15] |
Optional[edit | edit source]
Source:[5] Template:Sort under
| Date | Name | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Makar Sankranti / Pongal | Floating | Hindu festival marking the transition of the sun from Sagittarius to Capricorn and dedicated to the solar deity Surya.[16] |
| January–February | Vasant Panchami | Hindu festival dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, that marks the preparation for the arrival of spring and celebrated on the fifth day of Magha, the eleventh month of Hindu calendar | |
| February–March | Maha Shivaratri | Hindu festival to celebrate the wedding of Lord Shiva with Parvati, celebrated on the fourteenth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Phalguna or Magha in the Hindu calendar[17] | |
| March | Nowruz | Celebrates the beginning of the Persian New Year | |
| March–April | Holi | Hindu festival of colors to celebrate the victory of good over evil (Specifically the death of the evil Holika, aunt of Prahlad, an ardent devotee of Vishnu) and arrival of spring, celebrated on full-moon day in the month of Phalguna in the Hindu calendar[18] Sikh festival to celebrate with its historic texts referring to it as Hola. Guru Gobind Singh in addition to Holi created a three-day Hola Mohalla extension festival of martial arts. The extension started the day after the Holi festival in Anandpur Sahib, where Sikh soldiers would train in battles, compete in horsemanship, athletics, archery and military exercises. | |
| March–April | Rama Navami | Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Rama celebrated on the ninth day of Shukla Paksha in the month of Chaitra in the Hindu calendar | |
| March–April | Ugadi | Celebrates the beginning of the Telugu and Kannada New Year | |
| March–April | Cheti Chand | Celebrates the beginning of the Sindhi New Year | |
| April | Puthandu | Tamil festival It is the first day of the Tamil calendar and celebrates the beginning of the new year in Tamil Nadu. It is also celebrates the agrarian people and harvest on the first day of the Tamil month Chithirai. | |
| April | Vishu | Celebrates the beginning of the Malayali New Year[19] | |
| April | Vaisakhi | Sikh festival celebrates the beginning of the Solar new year in North India and spring harvest on the first day of the month of Vaisakh in the Punjabi calendar | |
| April | Bohag Bihu | Celebrates the beginning of the Assamese New Year | |
| April | Gudi Padwa | Celebrates the beginning of the Marathi and Konkani New Year | |
| June–July | Ratha Yatra | Hindu festival involving a public procession of chariots with the deities Jagannath, Balarama and Subhadra celebrated in Ashadha month of Hindu calendar | |
| August–September | Krishna Janmashtami | Hindu festival to celebrate the birth of Lord Krishna and celebrated on eighth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Shravana in the Hindu calendar | |
| August–September | Ganesh Chaturthi | Hindu festival as a tribute to Lord Ganesha, celebrated on the fourth day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada in the Hindu calendar[20] | |
| August–September | Onam | Hindu harvest festival celebrated by the people of Kerala commemorating the visit of Mahabali and celebrated in Chingam, the first month of Malayalam Calendar | |
| September–October | Navaratri | Hindu festival celebrating the first day of the Hindu Vikram Samvat calendar | |
| October–November | Chhath | Hindu harvest festival dedicated to Sun God Surya, celebrated in North and East India on the sixth day of the month of Kartika | |
| October–November | Karva Chauth | Hindu festival celebrated by women to pray for the longevity of their husbands, observed on the fourth day after the full moon in the month of Kartika |
Each year, central and state governments release lists of gazetted and restricted holidays. Comprehensive compiled lists are available online.[21]
State holidays[edit | edit source]
In addition to the above, various state governments and union territories designate additional holidays on local festivals or days of importance as holidays as per section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.[1]
Harvest festivals[edit | edit source]
| Date | Name | Type | State/UT |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 January | Bhogi | Fixed | Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
| 13 January–14 January | Lohri | Floating | Punjab |
| 14 January–15 January | Magh Bihu | Fixed | Assam |
| 14 January | Maghi | Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Punjab | |
| 1 March | Chapchar Kut | Mizoram | |
| September–October | Wangala | Floating | Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland |
| October–November | Kati Bihu | Assam |
New year[edit | edit source]
| Date | Name | State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 13 April–14 April | Bohag Bihu | Assam |
| March–April | Gudi Padwa | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Maharashtra |
| August | Losoong | Sikkim |
| February–March | Losar | Ladakh |
| 1 January | New Year's Day | Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Puducherry, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Telangana |
| 31 December | New Year's Eve | Manipur |
| 13 April–14 April | Pana Sankranti | Odisha |
| 20 March–21 March | Parsi New Year | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat, Maharashtra |
| 14 April–15 April | Pohela Boishakh | Tripura, West Bengal |
| 13 April–14 April | Puthandu | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry |
| March–April | Sarhul | Jharkhand |
| March–April | Sajibu Nongma Panba | Manipur |
| March–April | Ugadi | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana |
| 13 April–14 April | Vaisakhi | Jharkhand, Punjab |
| 14 April–15 April | Vishu | Kerala |
| October–November | Diwali | Gujarat, Rajasthan, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu |
State days[edit | edit source]
| Date | Name | State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 November | Andhra Pradesh Day | Andhra Pradesh |
| 20 February | Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 2 December | Asom Day | Assam |
| 22 March | Bihar Day | Bihar |
| 1 November | Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava | Chhattisgarh |
| 19 December | Goa Liberation Day | Goa |
| 1 May | Gujarat Day | Gujarat |
| 1 November | Haryana Day | Haryana |
| 15 April | Himachal Day | Himachal Pradesh |
| 15 April | West Bengal Day | West Bengal |
| 26 October | Jammu and Kashmir Accession day | Jammu and Kashmir |
| 1 November | Kannada Rajyothsava | Karnataka |
| 1 November | Kerala Day | Kerala |
| 1 May | Maharashtra Day | Maharashtra |
| 20 February | Mizoram State Day | Mizoram |
| 1 December | Nagaland State Inauguration Day | Nagaland |
| 1 April | Odisha Day | Odisha |
| 16 August | Puducherry De Jure Transfer Day | Puducherry |
| 1 November | Puducherry Liberation Day | Puducherry |
| 16 May | Sikkim State Day | Sikkim |
| 2 June | Telangana Formation Day | Telangana |
| 17 September | Hyderabad-Karnataka Liberation Day | Karnataka |
Birth and anniversary days[edit | edit source]
Religious days[edit | edit source]
Others[edit | edit source]
| Date | Name | State/UT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 May | May Day | Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Puducherry, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal |
| 6 July | MHIP day | Mizoram |
| 13 August | Patriot's day | Manipur |
| 24 April | Panchaytiraj Diwas | Odisha |
| 30 June | Remna Ni | Mizoram |
| 23 November | Seng Kut Snem | Mizoram |
| 15 June | YMA Day | Mizoram |
Others[edit | edit source]
Banks have specific holidays according to the various states or union territories in addition to every second and fourth Saturdays of the month.[23] 1st April of every year is also a national bank holiday in India for annual closing of accounts as it is the first day of financial year.[24] Schools, colleges and other educational institutions have specific term holidays according to the state or board.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Nepali Language Recognition Day
- Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
- Languages of India
- Sikkim
- Language movement (disambiguation)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Bank holidays in India". Forbes. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Introduction to Constitution of India (Report). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
- ↑ "Independence Day of India, 15 August 2020: History, Significance, Facts and Celebration". Times of India. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Gandhi Jayanti 2023: Date, history, significance and all you need to know about Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary". Hindustan Times. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 2023 Holiday list (PDF) (Report). Government of India. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "The Global Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ↑ Schussman, Aviva (1998). "The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabī: (analysis of a Fatwā)". Islamic Law and Society. 5 (2): 214–234. doi:10.1163/1568519982599535.
- ↑ Elias, Jamal J. (1999). Islam. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-4152-1165-9.
- ↑ "Id al-Adha". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ↑ (India), Gujarat (1975). Gazetteers: Junagadh. p. 13.
- ↑ The Chambers Dictionary. Allied Publishers. 2002. p. 639. ISBN 978-81-86062-25-8. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ↑ "Buddha Purnima 2023: Date, Timings, Story, Teachings and Significance". Times of India. 5 May 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ↑ "Navratri". Britannica. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ↑ "Diwali". Britannica. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ↑ "Guru Nanak Jayanti 2019: History, significance and traditions". Hindustan Times. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ↑ "Pongal". Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Maha-shivaratri". Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Holi". Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Vishu". Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Ganesh Chaturthi". Britannica. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Government Holidays 2025 – India Holiday Calendar". India Holiday Calendar. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 "Bank holiday list". HDFC Bank. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "Saturday bank holidays". RBI. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ Yadav, Deepak (13 April 2025). "Government Holidays In India 2025: Complete List, Bank Holidays & State Wise Dates". HolidayAlerts. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
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