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{{short description|City in Maharashtra, India}}
{{short description|City in Maharashtra, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
 
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2022}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
{{Infobox settlement<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->
| name                            = Gondia
| name                            = Gondia
Line 8: Line 9:
| nickname                        = Rice city
| nickname                        = Rice city
| settlement_type                = City
| settlement_type                = City
| image_skyline                   =  
| image_skyline           = {{multiple image
| image_alt                      =  
| border                = infobox
| image_caption                   =  
| total_width            = 270
| pushpin_map                    = India Maharashtra#India3#Asia
| image_style            =
| perrow                = 2/2
|image1 =  GondiaAirport.png
|image2 = GondiaJunction.png
|image3 = GatewayHotel.jpg
|image4 = MiniEiffleTower.png }}
 
| image_caption           = From top, left to right: [[Gondia Airport]],[[Gondia Junction]], Gateway (Taj) Hotel , Mini Eiffle Tower
 
| pushpin_map                    = India Maharashtra#India
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_label_position          = right
| pushpin_map_alt                =  
| pushpin_map_alt                =
| pushpin_map_caption            = Location in [[Maharashtra]], India
| pushpin_map_caption            = Location in [[Maharashtra]], India
| coordinates                    = {{coord|21.4598|N|80.195|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates                    = {{coord|21.4598|N|80.195|E|display=inline,title}}
Line 20: Line 30:
| subdivision_type1              = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1              = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1              = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2              = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Gondia district|Gondia]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Vidharbha]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Gondia district|Gondia]]
| established_title              = <!-- Established -->
| established_title              = <!-- Established -->
| established_date                =  
| established_date                =
| named_for                      =  
| named_for                      =
| government_type                = [[Municipal Council]]
| government_type                = [[Municipal Council]]
| governing_body                  = Gondia  Municipal Council
| governing_body                  = Gondia  Municipal Council
Line 30: Line 42:
| leader_name1                    = Nayana A. Gunde, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_name1                    = Nayana A. Gunde, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]
| leader_title2                  = District Police Superintendent
| leader_title2                  = District Police Superintendent
| leader_name2                    = Vishwa Pansare [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=ANI |title=Naxal hideout busted in Maharashtra’s Gondia district, explosives recovered |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/naxal-hideout-busted-in-maharashtras-gondia-district-explosives-recovered |access-date=21 January 2021 |work=Free Press Journal |date=27 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
| leader_name2                    = Vishwa Pansare [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=ANI |title=Naxal hideout busted in Maharashtra's Gondia district, explosives recovered |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/naxal-hideout-busted-in-maharashtras-gondia-district-explosives-recovered |access-date=21 January 2021 |work=Free Press Journal |date=27 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
| unit_pref                      = Metric
| unit_pref                      = Metric
| area_footnotes                  =  
| area_footnotes                  =
| area_rank                      = 1st in Gondia District
| area_rank                      = 1st in Gondia District
East Vidarbha: 4th
Vidarbha: 5th
Vidarbha: 7th
| area_total_km2                  = 55
| area_total_km2                  = 55
| elevation_footnotes            =  
| elevation_footnotes            =
| elevation_m                    = 300
| elevation_m                    = 300
| population_total                = 132,821
| population_total                = 132,821
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_as_of                = 2011
| population_rank                = 354
| population_rank                = 1st in Gondia District
Vidharbha: 5th
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              =  
| population_demonym              = Gondiakar
| population_footnotes            =  
| population_footnotes            =
| demographics_type1              = Language
| demographics_type1              = Language
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| demographics1_info1            = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| demographics1_info1            = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=29 March 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| timezone1                      = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1                      = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                    = +5:30
| utc_offset1                    = +5:30
Line 55: Line 67:
| area_code                      = +91-07182
| area_code                      = +91-07182
| registration_plate              = MH-35
| registration_plate              = MH-35
| blank1_name_sec1                = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_name_sec1               = [[Literacy Rate]]
| blank1_info_sec1               = 991 per 1000 male. [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank1_info_sec1                = 93.70%
| blank2_name_sec1               = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank2_info_sec1               = 991 per 1000 male. [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank3_name_sec1                = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank3_info_sec1                = {{nowrap|{{increase}}}} 0.701 ({{color|orange|Medium}})
| blank4_name_sec1                = Nearest city
| blank4_info_sec1                = [[Tirora]] (33km)
| website                        = {{URL|gondia.nic.in}}
| website                        = {{URL|gondia.nic.in}}
| footnotes                      =  
| footnotes                      =
| official_name                  =  
| official_name                  =
}}
}}


'''Gondia''' (also spelled '''Gondiya''') is a city and [[municipal council]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]] which serves the administrative headquarters of the eponymous [[Gondia District|administrative district]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gondia.nic.in|title=गोंदिया संकेतस्थळ|website=gondia.nic.in|access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref> Gondia is also known as ''Rice City'' due to the abundance of [[rice mill]]s in the area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/maharashtra/districts/gondia.htm|title=Gondia District Map|website=www.mapsofindia.com|date=25 April 2013|access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref>
'''Gondia''' (also spelled '''Gondiya''') is a city and [[municipal council]] in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]] which serves the administrative headquarters of the eponymous [[Gondia District|administrative district]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gondia.nic.in|title=गोंदिया संकेतस्थळ|website=gondia.nic.in|access-date=10 July 2022}}</ref> Gondia is also known as ''Rice City'' due to the abundance of [[rice mill]]s in the area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/maharashtra/districts/gondia.htm|title=Gondia District Map|website=www.mapsofindia.com|date=25 April 2013|access-date=19 January 2018}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=no mention of Rice City in the cited source|date=May 2023}} [[Gondia Airport]] is only airport in district.
 
Gondia is very close to the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]] and is considered the gateway to Maharashtra from central and eastern India. Gondia municipal council was established in 1920. At that time Gondia had only 10 wards population up to 20,000 and an area of 7.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. Gondia has 42 wards, as well as population nearing up to 2 lakhs. The urbanization has crossed municipal limits merging into nearby villages like Kudwa, Katangi, Fulchur, Nagra, Karanja, Murri, Pindkepar, and Khamari. The Ministry of Urban Development has recently{{when|date=June 2018}} announced to merge 20 nearby villages into Gondia to give the city status of Municipal Corporation
. It is connected with [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] 543 and 753.


==History==
==History==
The region is named after the [[Gondi people]], an [[Adivasi]] group in central India.
The region is named after the [[Gondi people]], an [[Adivasi]] group in central India.


During [[British rule in India]], the [[Great Famine of 1876–78]] provided an opportunity for the construction of a {{convert|150|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} metre-gauge rail link called the [[Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway]], connecting Nagpur with Rajnandgaon. Gondia railway station was created when this line began operation in December 1888. [[Bengal Nagpur Railway]] (BNR) was formed in 1887 to upgrade and extend this line, and in 1902 BNR was contracted to provide a railway line from Gondia to Jabalpur with branches from Nainpur to Mandla as well as Nainpur to Seoni and Chhindwara. With these links and the commerce they brought, Gondia grew and prospered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/The_Roaring_Journey.pdf|title=The Roaring Journey|work=secr.indianrailways.gov.in}}</ref>
During [[British rule in India]], the [[Great Famine of 1876–78]] provided an opportunity for the construction of a {{convert|150|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} metre-gauge rail link called the [[Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway]], connecting Nagpur with Rajnandgaon. Gondia railway station was created when this line began operation in December 1888. [[Bengal Nagpur Railway]] (BNR) was formed in 1887 to upgrade and extend this line, and in 1902 BNR was contracted to provide a railway line from Gondia to Jabalpur with branches from Nainpur to Mandla as well as Nainpur to Seoni and Chhindwara. With these links and the commerce they brought, Gondia grew and prospered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/The_Roaring_Journey.pdf|title=The Roaring Journey|work=secr.indianrailways.gov.in}}</ref>{{pages needed|date=May 2023}}
 
==Economy==
{{expand section|date=March 2018}}
The city has a large number of rice mills and some small-scale tobacco and [[lac]] industries as well.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}}


== Climate ==
==Geography==
{{clear}}
=== Climate ===
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
| location = Gondia (1981–2010, extremes 1946–2012)
| location = Gondia (1981–2010, extremes 1946–2012)
Line 203: Line 214:
|date = June 2012
|date = June 2012
}}
}}
===Location===
Gondia is very close to the state of [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]] and is considered the gateway to Maharashtra from central and eastern India. [[Tirora]] is only nearby city. Gondia municipal council was established in 1920. At that time Gondia had only 10 wards population up to 20,000 and an area of 7.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>. Gondia has 42 wards, as well as population nearing up to 2 lakhs. The urbanization has crossed municipal limits merging into nearby villages like Kudwa, Katangi, Fulchur, Nagra, Karanja, Murri, Pindkepar, and Khamari. The Ministry of Urban Development has recently{{when|date=July 2022}} announced to merge 20 nearby villages into Gondia to give the city status of Municipal Corporation. It is connected with [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] 543 and 753.
== Demographics ==
As per 2011 Indian Census, Gondia municipal corporation had a total population of 132,889, of which 66,756 were males and 66,133 females. Children in the age range of 0 to 6 were 12,835. The effective literacy (of population 7 years and above) of the city was 93.70%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=29 June 2023|archive-date=7 May 2012 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |Year
! rowspan="2" |Male
! rowspan="2" |Female
! rowspan="2" |Total Population
! rowspan="2" |Change
! colspan="8" |Religion (%)
|-
!Hindu
!Muslim
!Christian
!Sikhs
!Buddhist
!Jain
!Other religions and persuasions
!Religion not stated
|-
|2001<ref>{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/21494/download/24626/PC01_C01_27.xls |title=C-01 population by religion - Census 2001 |work=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |61418
| style="text-align:right;" |59484
| style="text-align:right;" |120902
| style="text-align:center;" | -
| style="text-align:right;" |77.072
| style="text-align:right;" |7.147
| style="text-align:right;" |0.524
| style="text-align:right;" |0.779
| style="text-align:right;" |13.508
| style="text-align:right;" |0.817
| style="text-align:right;" |0.137
| style="text-align:right;" |0.015
|-
|2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11382/download/14495/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS |title=C-01 population by religion - Census India 2011 |work=censusindia.gov.in |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:right;" |66500
| style="text-align:right;" |66313
| style="text-align:right;" |132813
| style="text-align:right;" |0.099
| style="text-align:right;" |76.228
| style="text-align:right;" |7.483
| style="text-align:right;" |0.472
| style="text-align:right;" |0.760
| style="text-align:right;" |13.804
| style="text-align:right;" |0.692
| style="text-align:right;" |0.088
| style="text-align:right;" |0.473
|}
{{Graph:Chart
| width=400
| height=150
| xAxisTitle=Year
| yAxisFormat = %
| showSymbols =
|colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black
| yAxisTitle=Religion
| legend=
| y1Title=Hindu
| y2Title=Muslim
| y3Title=Christian
| y4Title=Sikhs
| y5Title=Buddhist
| y6Title=Jain
| y7Title=Other
| y8Title=Religion not stated
| x=2001,2011
| type = line
| y1=0.77072,0.76228
| y2=0.07147,0.07483
| y3=0.00524,0.00472
| y4=0.00779,0.0076
| y5=0.13508,0.13804
| y6=0.00817,0.00692
| y7=0.00137,0.00088
| y8=0.00015,0.00473
}}
{{Graph:Chart
| width=400
| height=150
| xAxisTitle=Year
| yAxisFormat = %
| showSymbols =
|colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black
| yAxisTitle=Religion
| legend=
| y1Title=Hindu
| y2Title=Muslim
| y3Title=Christian
| y4Title=Sikhs
| y5Title=Buddhist
| y6Title=Jain
| y7Title=Other
| y8Title=Religion not stated
| x=2001,2011
| type = rect
| y1=0.77072,0.76228
| y2=0.07147,0.07483
| y3=0.00524,0.00472
| y4=0.00779,0.0076
| y5=0.13508,0.13804
| y6=0.00817,0.00692
| y7=0.00137,0.00088
| y8=0.00015,0.00473
}}
==Economy==
===Agriculture===
The city has a large number of rice mills.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Behl |first1=Manka |title=Rice mills at Gondia causing pollution |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/rice-mills-at-gondia-causing-pollution/articleshow/53801688.cms |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=22 August 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Promote fortified rice manufacturing plants, Centre tells Maharashtra |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/promote-fortified-rice-manufacturing-plants-centre-tells-maharashtra/article37852591.ece |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=Business Line |date=5 December 2021}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=the sources cover the Gondia district, not Gondia the city|date=May 2023}} Agriculture is the main economic activity in Gondia. The main agricultural crops are paddy and sugarcane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Economy and Agriculture {{!}} District Gondia {{!}} India |url=https://gondia.gov.in/en/economy-and-agriculture/ |access-date=31 March 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=the source covers the Gondia district, not Gondia the city|date=May 2023}}
===Industries===
Adani Power Maharashtra Limited (APML), is 3 km away from [[Tirora]] on Tirora-Gondia state road. Coal is transported to Adani power, Ltd through a railway which is connected to Kachewani Railway Station. Water is being used from nearby weir constructed on Wainganga River. An 85.89% subsidiary of Adani Power Limited is implementing 3300 MW Thermal Power Station in [[Tirora]].


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
===Road===
===Road===
{{expand section|date=March 2018}}
The Mumbai–Nagpur–Kolkata Road is the only national highway passing through the district, covering a total distance of 99.37&nbsp;km (62&nbsp;mi). Gondia is situated about 170&nbsp;km by road from Nagpur of Vidarbha region. The district has road links to adjoining districts Chandrapur, Bhandara, Nagpur. The city is well connected by roads. It takes around 4 hours journey from Nagpur by State Transport Bus to reach Gondia. Gondia has bus connectivity to Jabalpur, Nagpur, Raipur and Hyderabad.
The Mumbai–Nagpur–Kolkata Road is the only national highway passing through the district, covering a total distance of 99.37&nbsp;km (62&nbsp;mi). Gondia is situated about 170&nbsp;km by road from Nagpur of Vidarbha region. The district has road links to adjoining districts Chandrapur, Bhandara, Nagpur. The city is well connected by roads. It takes around 4 hours journey from Nagpur by State Transport Bus to reach Gondia. Gondia has bus connectivity to Jabalpur, Nagpur, Raipur and Hyderabad.


Line 223: Line 346:
* 1888 – Gondia Railway Station was opened to the public.
* 1888 – Gondia Railway Station was opened to the public.
* 1901 – [[Satpura Express]] began first class service.
* 1901 – [[Satpura Express]] began first class service.
* 1903 – The first portion of Gondia–Nainpur was opened.
* 1903 – The first portion of Gondia–Nainpur was opened.<ref name="South Eastern Railway">{{cite web |title=South Eastern Railway |url=http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130401151628/http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1 |archive-date=1 April 2013 |date=1 April 2013}}</ref>
* 1905 – Nainpur–Gondia line was extended to Jabalpur.
* 1905 – Nainpur–Gondia line was extended to Jabalpur.<ref name="South Eastern Railway" />
* 1908 – Gondia–Nagbhir–Nagpur line was opened for traffic. Mr. Manson was an agent of BNR at that time.
* 1908 – Gondia–Nagbhir–Nagpur line was opened for traffic.<ref name="South Eastern Railway" />
* 1990-91 – Paniajob–Gondia and Gondia–Bhandara Road sections were electrified.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irfca.org/docs/electrification-history.html |title=History of Electrification|publisher=IRFCA|access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref>
* 1990-91 – Paniajob–Gondia and Gondia–Bhandara Road sections were electrified.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://irfca.org/docs/electrification-history.html |title=History of Electrification|publisher=IRFCA|access-date=10 November 2012}}</ref>
* 1999 – Gauge-converted Gondia–Balharshah line opened.
* 1999 – Gauge-converted Gondia–Balharshah line opened.
Line 231: Line 354:


=== Airport ===
=== Airport ===
[[Gondia Airport]] is situated near Kamtha Village, {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} from Gondia.
[[Gondia Airport]] is situated near Kamtha village, {{convert|12|km|abbr=on}} from Gondia. This airstrip was built by the British in 1940, during [[World War&nbsp;II]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Airstrips in Maharashtra |url=http://www.mahapwd.com/statistics/airstrips.htm |publisher=Maharashtra Public Works Department |access-date=1 April 2012 }}</ref> Initially run by the Public Works Department, it was taken over by the state-owned [[Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation]] (MIDC) from August 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=MIDC airports |url=http://midcindia.org/Pages/SectorialStrength.aspx#3 |access-date=30 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328122747/http://www.midcindia.org/Pages/SectorialStrength.aspx#3 |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> to December 2005, after which it has been operated by the [[Airports Authority of India]] (AAI). The airport's runway has been extended to {{convert|7,500|ft|m|order=flip}} to accommodate [[Airbus A-320]], [[Boeing 737]] and similar aircraft.<ref>{{cite news|title=Akola, Gondia next aviation hot spots |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-21/nagpur/27964352_1_gondia-akola-airport-national-flying-training-institute |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711090457/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-21/nagpur/27964352_1_gondia-akola-airport-national-flying-training-institute |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 July 2012 |date= 27 November 2007 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref>
This airstrip was built by the British in 1940, during [[World War&nbsp;II]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Airstrips in Maharashtra |url=http://www.mahapwd.com/statistics/airstrips.htm |publisher=Maharashtra Public Works Department |access-date=1 April 2012 }}</ref> Initially run by the Public Works Department, it was taken over by the state-owned [[Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation]] (MIDC) from August 1998<ref>{{cite web |title=MIDC airports |url=http://midcindia.org/Pages/SectorialStrength.aspx#3 |access-date=30 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328122747/http://www.midcindia.org/Pages/SectorialStrength.aspx#3 |archive-date=28 March 2012 }}</ref> to December 2005, after which it has been operated by the [[Airports Authority of India]] (AAI). The airport's runway has been extended to {{convert|7,500|ft|m|order=flip}} to accommodate [[Airbus A-320]], [[Boeing 737]] and similar aircraft.<ref>{{cite news|title=Akola, Gondia next aviation hot spots |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-21/nagpur/27964352_1_gondia-akola-airport-national-flying-training-institute |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120711090457/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-11-21/nagpur/27964352_1_gondia-akola-airport-national-flying-training-institute |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 July 2012 |date= 27 November 2007 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=30 January 2012}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|33em}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Geographic Location
{{Geographic Location

Revision as of 06:09, 22 July 2023


Gondia
Gondiya
City
From top, left to right: Gondia Airport,Gondia Junction, Gateway (Taj) Hotel , Mini Eiffle Tower
Nickname: 
Rice city
Gondia is located in Maharashtra
Gondia
Gondia
Location in Maharashtra, India
Gondia is located in India
Gondia
Gondia
Gondia (India)
Coordinates: 21°27′35″N 80°11′42″E / 21.4598°N 80.195°E / 21.4598; 80.195
CountryIndia
StateMaharashtra
RegionVidharbha
DistrictGondia
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Council
 • BodyGondia Municipal Council
 • District collector[2]Nayana A. Gunde, IAS
 • District Police SuperintendentVishwa Pansare IPS[1]
Area
 • Total55 km2 (21 sq mi)
 • Rank1st in Gondia District Vidarbha: 5th
Elevation
300 m (1,000 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total132,821
 • Rank1st in Gondia District Vidharbha: 5th
 • Density2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi)
DemonymGondiakar
Language
 • OfficialMarathi[3]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
441601,441614
Telephone code+91-07182
Vehicle registrationMH-35
Literacy Rate93.70%
Sex ratio991 per 1000 male. ♂/♀
HDIIncrease 0.701 (Medium)
Nearest cityTirora (33km)
Websitegondia.nic.in

Gondia (also spelled Gondiya) is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Maharashtra which serves the administrative headquarters of the eponymous administrative district.[4] Gondia is also known as Rice City due to the abundance of rice mills in the area.[5][failed verification] Gondia Airport is only airport in district.

History

The region is named after the Gondi people, an Adivasi group in central India.

During British rule in India, the Great Famine of 1876–78 provided an opportunity for the construction of a 150-kilometre-long (93 mi) metre-gauge rail link called the Nagpur Chhattisgarh Railway, connecting Nagpur with Rajnandgaon. Gondia railway station was created when this line began operation in December 1888. Bengal Nagpur Railway (BNR) was formed in 1887 to upgrade and extend this line, and in 1902 BNR was contracted to provide a railway line from Gondia to Jabalpur with branches from Nainpur to Mandla as well as Nainpur to Seoni and Chhindwara. With these links and the commerce they brought, Gondia grew and prospered.[6]Template:Pages needed

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Gondia (1981–2010, extremes 1946–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 34.5
(94.1) 		38.5
(101.3) 		42.5
(108.5) 		46.1
(115.0) 		47.5
(117.5) 		47.5
(117.5) 		44.2
(111.6) 		38.4
(101.1) 		39.4
(102.9) 		38.0
(100.4) 		35.7
(96.3) 		35.1
(95.2) 		47.5
(117.5)
Average high °C (°F) 28.5
(83.3) 		31.2
(88.2) 		35.9
(96.6) 		40.3
(104.5) 		42.3
(108.1) 		37.9
(100.2) 		31.5
(88.7) 		30.6
(87.1) 		32.1
(89.8) 		32.6
(90.7) 		30.9
(87.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		33.6
(92.5)
Average low °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8) 		15.6
(60.1) 		19.9
(67.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		27.7
(81.9) 		26.8
(80.2) 		24.1
(75.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.6
(74.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.6
(54.7) 		20.8
(69.4)
Record low °C (°F) 6.6
(43.9) 		6.7
(44.1) 		11.4
(52.5) 		11.6
(52.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		19.8
(67.6) 		18.3
(64.9) 		19.2
(66.6) 		13.3
(55.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		5.0
(41.0) 		5.0
(41.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 24.3
(0.96) 		22.9
(0.90) 		13.9
(0.55) 		8.8
(0.35) 		10.6
(0.42) 		180.5
(7.11) 		386.1
(15.20) 		374.5
(14.74) 		177.6
(6.99) 		46.5
(1.83) 		13.6
(0.54) 		11.4
(0.45) 		1,270.7
(50.03)
Average rainy days 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.0 8.6 16.2 16.8 8.9 3.2 0.6 0.6 61.4
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 48 37 30 25 25 50 73 78 71 57 51 47 50
Source 1: India Meteorological Department[7][8]
Source 2: Government of Maharashtra[9]

Location

Gondia is very close to the state of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and is considered the gateway to Maharashtra from central and eastern India. Tirora is only nearby city. Gondia municipal council was established in 1920. At that time Gondia had only 10 wards population up to 20,000 and an area of 7.5 km2. Gondia has 42 wards, as well as population nearing up to 2 lakhs. The urbanization has crossed municipal limits merging into nearby villages like Kudwa, Katangi, Fulchur, Nagra, Karanja, Murri, Pindkepar, and Khamari. The Ministry of Urban Development has recently[when?] announced to merge 20 nearby villages into Gondia to give the city status of Municipal Corporation. It is connected with National Highway 543 and 753.

Demographics

As per 2011 Indian Census, Gondia municipal corporation had a total population of 132,889, of which 66,756 were males and 66,133 females. Children in the age range of 0 to 6 were 12,835. The effective literacy (of population 7 years and above) of the city was 93.70%.[10]

Year Male Female Total Population Change Religion (%)
Hindu Muslim Christian Sikhs Buddhist Jain Other religions and persuasions Religion not stated
2001[11] 61418 59484 120902 - 77.072 7.147 0.524 0.779 13.508 0.817 0.137 0.015
2011[12] 66500 66313 132813 0.099 76.228 7.483 0.472 0.760 13.804 0.692 0.088 0.473

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Economy

Agriculture

The city has a large number of rice mills.[13][14][failed verification] Agriculture is the main economic activity in Gondia. The main agricultural crops are paddy and sugarcane.[15][failed verification]

Industries

Adani Power Maharashtra Limited (APML), is 3 km away from Tirora on Tirora-Gondia state road. Coal is transported to Adani power, Ltd through a railway which is connected to Kachewani Railway Station. Water is being used from nearby weir constructed on Wainganga River. An 85.89% subsidiary of Adani Power Limited is implementing 3300 MW Thermal Power Station in Tirora.

Transportation

Road

The Mumbai–Nagpur–Kolkata Road is the only national highway passing through the district, covering a total distance of 99.37 km (62 mi). Gondia is situated about 170 km by road from Nagpur of Vidarbha region. The district has road links to adjoining districts Chandrapur, Bhandara, Nagpur. The city is well connected by roads. It takes around 4 hours journey from Nagpur by State Transport Bus to reach Gondia. Gondia has bus connectivity to Jabalpur, Nagpur, Raipur and Hyderabad.

Rail

Main article: Gondia Junction railway station
Gondia rail routes

Gondia Junction railway station is a junction in Maharashtra, with heavy passenger and goods traffic. It is an A-Grade station.

It lies on the Howrah–Mumbai route. The station has seven platforms, each with potable water, tea stalls, benches and waiting sheds. There is also a fruit stall and a bookstall. The station is equipped with air-conditioned waiting rooms for passengers travelling by upper accommodation classes and a waiting hall for passengers travelling by lower accommodation classes.

The Gondia–Jabalpur Junction (Madhya Pradesh) section of South East Central Railway runs north–south, along the valley of the Wainganga River. The line was formerly narrow gauge (762 mm [2 ft 6 in]) along its entire length, but the section between Gondia and Balaghat was converted to broad gauge in 2005–2006,[16] connecting Balaghat to India's national broad-gauge network. Work is completed to convert the Balaghat–Jabalpur section to broad gauge as well.

Railway milestones for Gondia include:

  • 1888 – Gondia Railway Station was opened to the public.
  • 1901 – Satpura Express began first class service.
  • 1903 – The first portion of Gondia–Nainpur was opened.[17]
  • 1905 – Nainpur–Gondia line was extended to Jabalpur.[17]
  • 1908 – Gondia–Nagbhir–Nagpur line was opened for traffic.[17]
  • 1990-91 – Paniajob–Gondia and Gondia–Bhandara Road sections were electrified.[18]
  • 1999 – Gauge-converted Gondia–Balharshah line opened.
  • 2005 – Gauge-converted Gondia–Balaghat section opened.

Airport

Gondia Airport is situated near Kamtha village, 12 km (7.5 mi) from Gondia. This airstrip was built by the British in 1940, during World War II.[19] Initially run by the Public Works Department, it was taken over by the state-owned Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) from August 1998[20] to December 2005, after which it has been operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). The airport's runway has been extended to 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) to accommodate Airbus A-320, Boeing 737 and similar aircraft.[21]

References

  1. ↑ ANI (27 December 2020). "Naxal hideout busted in Maharashtra's Gondia district, explosives recovered". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  2. ↑ "District Gondia - Collectorate". Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  3. ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  4. ↑ "गोंदिया संकेतस्थळ". gondia.nic.in. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  5. ↑ "Gondia District Map". www.mapsofindia.com. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  6. ↑ "The Roaring Journey" (PDF). secr.indianrailways.gov.in.
  7. ↑ "Station: Gondia Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 293–294. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  8. ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  9. ↑ "Climate and Seasons". Government of Maharashtra. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in/. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  11. ↑ "C-01 population by religion - Census 2001". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  12. ↑ "C-01 population by religion - Census India 2011". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  13. ↑ Behl, Manka (22 August 2016). "Rice mills at Gondia causing pollution". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  14. ↑ "Promote fortified rice manufacturing plants, Centre tells Maharashtra". Business Line. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  15. ↑ "Economy and Agriculture | District Gondia | India". Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  16. ↑ Railway Gazette International Supplement December 2007 p7
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "South Eastern Railway". 1 April 2013. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013.
  18. ↑ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  19. ↑ "Airstrips in Maharashtra". Maharashtra Public Works Department. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  20. ↑ "MIDC airports". Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
  21. ↑ "Akola, Gondia next aviation hot spots". The Times of India. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

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