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{{ | {{Short description|List of state symbols of India}} | ||
{{original research|date=February 2016}} | {{original research|date=February 2016}} | ||
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===[[Andhra Pradesh]]=== | ===[[Andhra Pradesh]]=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! width=90 | Title | ! width=90 | Title | ||
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! width=100 | Image | ! width=100 | Image | ||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Andhra Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Andhra Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Maa Telugu Thalliki]] <br> (''To Our Mother Telugu'')|| | | State song || [[Maa Telugu Thalliki]] <br /> (''To Our Mother Telugu'')||| [[File:Telugu Talli Statue.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal ||[[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra)'' || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Blackbuck 2.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal ||[[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra)'' || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Blackbuck 2.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird ||[[Rose-ringed parakeet]] (''Psittacula krameri'')<ref>{{ | | State bird ||[[Rose-ringed parakeet]] (''Psittacula krameri'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forests.ap.gov.in/statesymbol.php|title = State Symbols}}</ref> ||[[File:Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri borealis) male Jaipur.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fish || |[[Snakehead Murrel]] (''Channa striata'')<ref name="natfisheries">{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref> || [[File:Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg|100px]] || | | State fish || |[[Snakehead Murrel]] (''Channa striata'')<ref name="natfisheries">{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref> || [[File:Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg|100px]] || | ||
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| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Bos frontalis|Mithun]] (''Bos frontalis'')<ref name="ap2">{{cite web | url=http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 | title=Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=27 January 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202101141/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 | archive-date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="kiap">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ap | title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ap | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ap">{{cite web | url=http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm | title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311201209/http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm | archive-date=11 March 2015}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:B4 darjeling para-5 (cropped).jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Bos frontalis|Mithun]] (''Bos frontalis'')<ref name="ap2">{{cite web | url=http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 | title=Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=27 January 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202101141/http://arunachalpradesh.nic.in/pdf/Basic_Statistical_Report_AP.pdf#page=2 | archive-date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="kiap">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ap | title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ap | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ap">{{cite web | url=http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm | title=Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311201209/http://arunachalipr.gov.in/StateBStatistics.htm | archive-date=11 March 2015}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:B4 darjeling para-5 (cropped).jpg|100px]] || | ||
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! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State emblem || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Assam]] || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Seal of Assam.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || | | State motto || ''জয় আই অসম''<br /> (''Hail Mother Assam'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song | | State song | ||
| | | অ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ | ||
[[O Mur Apunar Desh]] <br> (''O My Endearing Country!'') | [[O Mur Apunar Desh]] <br /> (''O My Endearing Country!'') | ||
|[[ File:Notation of O mor aponaar dekh.jpg|100px]] | |[[ File:Notation of O mor aponaar dekh.jpg|100px]] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Indian rhinoceros]] (''Rhinoceros unicornis'')<ref name="kias">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | title=Symbols of Assam | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="as">{{cite web |url = http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|title = Symbols of Assam|access-date = 15 October 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130810000136/http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|archive-date = 10 August 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhinoceros unicornis, Kaziranga (2006).jpg|100px]] || | | State Festival || বিহু <br /> [[Bihu]] || || | ||
|- | |||
| State animal || এশিঙীয়া গঁড় <br /> [[Indian rhinoceros]] (''Rhinoceros unicornis'')<ref name="kias">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | title=Symbols of Assam | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="as">{{cite web |url = http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|title = Symbols of Assam|access-date = 15 October 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130810000136/http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|archive-date = 10 August 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhinoceros unicornis, Kaziranga (2006).jpg|100px]] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[White-winged duck]] (''Asarcornis scutulata'')<ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:White-winged.wood.duck.arp.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || দেওহাঁহ <br /> [[White-winged duck]] (''Asarcornis scutulata'')<ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:White-winged.wood.duck.arp.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Rhynchostylis retusa|Foxtail orchid]] (''Rhynchostylis retusa'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|100px]] || | | State flower || কপৌ ফুল <br /> [[Rhynchostylis retusa|Foxtail orchid]] (''Rhynchostylis retusa'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Hollong]] (''Dipterocarpus macrocarpus'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /><ref name="envis">{{cite web |url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Assam%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf|title = Assam|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|access-date = 27 January 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dipterocarpus retusus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-054.jpg|100px]] || | | State tree || হোলোঙ <br /> [[Hollong]] (''Dipterocarpus macrocarpus'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /><ref name="envis">{{cite web |url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Assam%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf|title = Assam|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|access-date = 27 January 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dipterocarpus retusus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-054.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| State emblem || [[Emblem of Bihar]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Bihar.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Bihar]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Bihar.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song ||[[Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar]] <br> (''The Garland of My India'') || || | | State song ||[[Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar]] <br /> (''The Garland of My India'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Bihar Day]] <br> (''22 March'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Bihar Day]] <br /> (''22 March'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal | | State animal | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Ficus religiosa|Peepal tree]] (Ficus religiosa)<ref>{{ | | State tree || [[Ficus religiosa|Peepal tree]] (Ficus religiosa)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinesaraswati.com/en/Bihar-Symbols.php|title=Bihar State Symbols|website=www.onlinesaraswati.com|access-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512171228/http://www.onlinesaraswati.com/en/Bihar-Symbols.php|archive-date=12 May 2020}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg|alt=|100x100px]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fruit || [[Mango]] (''Mangifera indica'') || [[File:Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg|100px]] || | | State fruit || [[Mango]] (''Mangifera indica'') || [[File:Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg|100px]] || | ||
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| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Chhattisgarh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Chhattisgarh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar]] <br> (''The Streams of Arpa and Pairi'')<ref>{{ | | State song || [[Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar]] <br /> (''The Streams of Arpa and Pairi'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534|title=Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत|date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/|title=Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session}}</ref> | ||
|| [[File:Mahanadiriver.jpg|100px]] || | || [[File:Mahanadiriver.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava|Chhattisgarh Day]] <br> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava|Chhattisgarh Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Bubalus bubalis|Wild buffalo]] (''Bubalus bubalis'')<ref name="kicht">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="cht">{{cite web | url=http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | archive-url=https://archive.today/20131015110814/http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 October 2013 | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File: | | State animal || [[Bubalus bubalis|Wild buffalo]] (''Bubalus bubalis'')<ref name="kicht">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="cht">{{cite web | url=http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | archive-url=https://archive.today/20131015110814/http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 October 2013 | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Beo-2.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Beo-2.jpg|100px]] || | ||
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| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Goa]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Goa government banner.png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Goa]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Goa government banner.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto ||सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्<br> ''Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt'' <br> (''May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain'') || || | | State motto ||सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्<br /> ''Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt'' <br /> (''May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Bos gaurus|Gaur]] (''Bos gaurus'')<ref name="kigoa">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | title=Symbols of Goa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="goa">{{cite web | url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/destinations/sanctuaries/160-bondla-wildlife-sanctuary | title=Symbols of Goa | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]] | | State animal || [[Bos gaurus|Gaur]] (''Bos gaurus'')<ref name="kigoa">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | title=Symbols of Goa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="goa">{{cite web | url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/destinations/sanctuaries/160-bondla-wildlife-sanctuary | title=Symbols of Goa | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]] | ||
|| | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Flame-throated bulbul|Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul]] (''Pycnonotus gularis'')<ref name="kigoa"/><ref name="goa"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://englishnews.thegoan.net/story.php?id=7105|title=Ruby-throated yellow bulbul|newspaper=The Goan|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flame- | | State bird || [[Flame-throated bulbul|Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul]] (''Pycnonotus gularis'')<ref name="kigoa"/><ref name="goa"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://englishnews.thegoan.net/story.php?id=7105|title=Ruby-throated yellow bulbul|newspaper=The Goan|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flame-throated bulbul.jpg | 100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fish || [[Grey mullet]]/Shevtto in [[Konkani]] (''Mugil cephalus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/shevtto-declared-state-fish-as-it-is-extensively-found-throughout-year/|title= Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year |website=www.navhindtimes.in|date= 8 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Mugil cephalus.jpg|100px]] || | | State fish || [[Grey mullet]]/Shevtto in [[Konkani]] (''Mugil cephalus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/shevtto-declared-state-fish-as-it-is-extensively-found-throughout-year/|title= Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year |website=www.navhindtimes.in|date= 8 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Mugil cephalus.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Jasmine]] (''Plumeria rubra'') || [[File:White Jasmine Flower.jpg|alt=|100px]] || | | State flower || [[Jasmine]] (''Plumeria rubra'') || [[File:White Jasmine Flower.jpg|alt=|100px]] || | ||
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| State heritage tree || [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut palm]] ''Cocos nucifera'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cocos nucifera.jpg | 100px]] || | | State heritage tree || [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut palm]] ''Cocos nucifera'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cocos nucifera.jpg | 100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Terminalia elliptica|Matti]] ''Terminalia crenulata'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File: | | State tree || [[Terminalia elliptica|Matti]] ''Terminalia crenulata'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Terminalia elliptica NP.JPG | 100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Government Of Gujarat Seal In All Languages.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat]] <br> (''Victory to Proud Gujarat!'')|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Narmadashankar Dave (cropped).jpg|100px]]|| | | State song || [[Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat]] <br /> (''Victory to Proud Gujarat!'')|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Narmadashankar Dave (cropped).jpg|100px]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal | | State animal | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| State tree | | State tree | ||
| style="text-align:center; | | style="text-align:center; text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Banyan Tree.<ref name=envis-tree/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/state_symbols_india_8411.aspx |title=State Symbols of India}}</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| State emblem || [[Emblem of Haryana]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Haryana Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Haryana]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Haryana Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (kala hiran) (''Antilope cervicapra'')<ref name="kihar">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | title=Symbols of Haryana | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ha">{{cite web | url=http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | title=Symbols of Haryana | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010075823/http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | archive-date=10 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (kala hiran) (''Antilope cervicapra'')<ref name="kihar">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | title=Symbols of Haryana | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ha">{{cite web | url=http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | title=Symbols of Haryana | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010075823/http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | archive-date=10 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] || | ||
| Line 231: | Line 232: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Himachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Himachal Pradesh Flag, India.png|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Himachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Himachal Pradesh Flag, India.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Uncia uncia|Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref name="kihp">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#hp | title=Symbols of Himachal Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#hp | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="hp">{{cite web | url=http://himachal.nic.in/tour/glance.htm | title=Symbols of Himachal Pradesh | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626221807/http://himachal.nic.in/tour/glance.htm | archive-date=26 June 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Uncia uncia|Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref name="kihp">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#hp | title=Symbols of Himachal Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#hp | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="hp">{{cite web | url=http://himachal.nic.in/tour/glance.htm | title=Symbols of Himachal Pradesh | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626221807/http://himachal.nic.in/tour/glance.htm | archive-date=26 June 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 239: | Line 240: | ||
| State fish || [[Golden Mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] || | | State fish || [[Golden Mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || Pink [[rhododendron]] (''[[Rhododendron campanulatum]]'')<ref name="kihp"/><ref name="hp"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhododendron | | State flower || Pink [[rhododendron]] (''[[Rhododendron campanulatum]]'')<ref name="kihp"/><ref name="hp"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Pink Rhododendron Blossom Prashar Himachal Apr11 P1020872.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Deodar cedar]] (''Cedrus deodara'')<ref name="kihp"/><ref name="hp"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cedrus deodara Manali 2.jpg|100px]] || | | State tree || [[Deodar cedar]] (''Cedrus deodara'')<ref name="kihp"/><ref name="hp"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cedrus deodara Manali 2.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 254: | Line 255: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Jharkhand]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Jharkhand]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[ | | State animal || [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kijh">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="jh">{{cite web | url=http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/about-jharkhand | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Eudynamys scolopaceus|Asian koel]] (''Eudynamys scolopaceus'')<ref name="kijh"/><ref name="jh"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Eudynamys scolopacea - 20080801.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || [[Eudynamys scolopaceus|Asian koel]] (''Eudynamys scolopaceus'')<ref name="kijh"/><ref name="jh"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Eudynamys scolopacea - 20080801.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 276: | Line 277: | ||
| State emblem ||ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ ಲಾಂಛನ [[Emblem of Karnataka]] || align=center|[[File:Karnataka emblem.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem ||ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ ಲಾಂಛನ [[Emblem of Karnataka]] || align=center|[[File:Karnataka emblem.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto ||ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto ||ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ [[Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate]]<ref>{{cite web|title = Poem declared 'State song'|url = http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160101052709/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|url-status = dead|archive-date = 1 January 2016|access-date = 27 January 2016|work = [[The Hindu]]|date = 11 January 2004}}</ref> <br> (''Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!'') || align=center|[[File:Kuvempu1.jpg|100px]] || | | State song || ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ [[Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate]]<ref>{{cite web|title = Poem declared 'State song'|url = http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160101052709/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|url-status = dead|archive-date = 1 January 2016|access-date = 27 January 2016|work = [[The Hindu]]|date = 11 January 2004}}</ref> <br /> (''Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!'') || align=center|[[File:Kuvempu1.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day ||ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ [[Karnataka Rajyotsava|Kannada Rajyotsava]]<br> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;" | || | | State foundation day ||ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ [[Karnataka Rajyotsava|Kannada Rajyotsava]]<br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;" | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[ | | State animal || [[Indian elephant]]<ref name="karn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ka | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=16 February 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ka | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar">{{cite web | url=http://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/HandbookKarnataka2010/Chapter%20I%20Introduction.pdf | title=A handbook of Karnataka 2010: Chapter 1 Introduction | work=karnataka.gov.in | date=2010 | access-date=16 February 2016 | page=35 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106105518/http://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/HandbookKarnataka2010/Chapter%20I%20Introduction.pdf | archive-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> (''Elephas maximus indicus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird ||ನೀಲಕಂಠ ಪಕ್ಷಿ [[Coracias indica|Indian roller]]<ref name="karn"/><ref name="kar"/> (''Coracias indica'') || style="text-align:left;"| [[File:IndianRoller1.jpg|100px]]|| | | State bird ||ನೀಲಕಂಠ ಪಕ್ಷಿ [[Coracias indica|Indian roller]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Coracias indica'') || style="text-align:left;"| [[File:IndianRoller1.jpg|100px]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State butterfly || [[Southern birdwing]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-gets-its-own-butterfly/article18470618.ece|title=State gets its own butterfly|work=The Hindu|date=17 May 2017|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> (''Troides minos'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Troides minos 06680.jpg|100px]] || | | State butterfly || [[Southern birdwing]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-gets-its-own-butterfly/article18470618.ece|title=State gets its own butterfly|work=The Hindu|date=17 May 2017|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> (''Troides minos'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Troides minos 06680.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 290: | Line 291: | ||
| State fish || [[Hypselobarbus carnaticus|Carnatic carp]] (''Puntius carnaticus'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Barbus carnaticus Mintern 137.jpg|100px]] || | | State fish || [[Hypselobarbus carnaticus|Carnatic carp]] (''Puntius carnaticus'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Barbus carnaticus Mintern 137.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]]<ref name="karn"/><ref name="kar"/> (''Nelumbo nucifera'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|100px]] || | | State flower || [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Nelumbo nucifera'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ ಮರ [[Santalum album|Sandalwood]]<ref name="karn"/><ref name="kar"/> (''Santalum album'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sandal leaf.jpg|100px]] | | State tree || ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ ಮರ [[Santalum album|Sandalwood]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Santalum album'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sandal leaf.jpg|100px]] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 307: | Line 308: | ||
| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Kerala]]<ref>{{cite web|title = KERALA|url = http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaKerala.htm|website = www.hubert-herald.nl|access-date = 2016-01-27}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Government of Kerala Logo.png|100x100px]]|| | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Kerala]]<ref>{{cite web|title = KERALA|url = http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaKerala.htm|website = www.hubert-herald.nl|access-date = 2016-01-27}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Government of Kerala Logo.png|100x100px]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || | | State motto || സത്യമേവ ജയതേ <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Kerala Day]] <br> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || കേരള പിറവി [[Kerala Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kike">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | title=Symbols of Kerala | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ke">{{cite web | url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | title=Kerala Symbols | work=Public Relations Department, Kerala | access-date=8 March 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221810/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || ആന [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kike">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | title=Symbols of Kerala | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ke">{{cite web | url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | title=Kerala Symbols | work=Public Relations Department, Kerala | access-date=8 March 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221810/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Buceros bicornis|Great hornbill]] (''Buceros bicornis'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Great-Hornbill.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || മലമുഴക്കി വേഴാമ്പൽ [[Buceros bicornis|Great hornbill]] (''Buceros bicornis'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Great-Hornbill.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State | | State butterfly || ബുദ്ധമയുരി [[Malabar banded peacock]] (''Papilio buddha'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/kozhikode/campaign-afoot-to-save-states-official-butterfly/amp_articleshow/87495621.cms | title=Campaign afoot to save state's official butterfly | work=The Times of India | date=3 November 2021 | access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref>||align=center|[[File:Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar Banded Peacock at Peravoor (1).jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Cassia fistula| | | State fish || കരിമീൻ [[Green chromide]] (''Etroplus suratensis'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/karimeen-leaps-from-frying-pan-to-state-fish/article506189.ece | title=Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish | work=The Hindu | date=9 July 2010 | access-date=1 March 2016 | author=Basheer, K. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140505200805/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/karimeen-leaps-from-frying-pan-to-state-fish/article506189.ece | archive-date = 5 May 2014}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Etroplus suratensis.jpg|100px]] || Designated as state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010. | ||
|- | |||
| State flower || കണിക്കൊന്ന [[Cassia fistula|Golden Shower Tree]] (''Cassia fistula'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kerenvis.nic.in/Database/Goldenshower_8812.aspx |title= State Flower Golden shower |publisher= ENVIS Hub: Kerala |access-date= 25 May 2022}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Konnamaram.JPG|100px]] || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| State fruit | | State fruit | ||
|[[Jackfruit]] | |ചക്ക [[Jackfruit]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/jackfruit-is-keralas-official-fruit/article23317894.ece|title=Jackfruit is Kerala's official fruit|date=2018-03-22|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-08-30|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
| align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]] | | align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]] | ||
| | |Designated as state fruit of Kerala in 2018. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut tree]] (''Cocos nucifera'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Coconut green.JPG|100px]] || | | State tree || തെങ്ങ് [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut tree]] (''Cocos nucifera'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Coconut green.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 337: | Line 340: | ||
| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Madhya Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Madhya Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Madhya Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Madhya Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Mera Madhya Pradesh]] <br> (''My Madhya Pradesh'') || || | | State song || [[Mera Madhya Pradesh]] <br /> (''My Madhya Pradesh'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Rucervus duvaucelii|Barasingha]]<ref name="kimp">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=18 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mp">{{cite web|url=http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh |access-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091527/http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}</ref> (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Rucervus duvaucelii|Barasingha]]<ref name="kimp">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=18 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mp">{{cite web|url=http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh |access-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091527/http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}</ref> (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 360: | Line 363: | ||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Maharashtra]] || align=center|[[File:Seal of Maharashtra. | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Maharashtra]] || align=center|[[File:Seal of Maharashtra.svg|100px]]|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto ||प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते<br> ''Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē''<br> (''The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.'') || align=center|[[File:Royal seals of Shivaji.jpg|100px]] || The motto is based on one found on the ''Rajmudra'' (royal seal) used by 17th-century [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Chhatrapati|king]] [[Shivaji | | State motto ||प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते<br /> ''Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē''<br /> (''The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.'') || align=center|[[File:Royal seals of Shivaji.jpg|100px]] || The motto is based on one found on the ''Rajmudra'' (royal seal) used by 17th-century [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Chhatrapati|king]] [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]].<ref>{{cite web|author=By Vijay Chavan |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story/state-govts-spin-on-chhatrapati-shivajis-rajmudra-draws-public-ire/articleshow/65015105.cms |title=State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire |publisher=Punemirror.indiatimes.com |date=2018-07-17 |accessdate=2022-04-29}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Maharashtra Day]] <br> (''1 May'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Maharashtra Day]] <br /> (''1 May'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Ratufa indica|Indian giant squirrel]]<ref name="kimh">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mha | title=Symbols of Maharashtra | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=18 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mha | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref> (''Ratufa indica'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Ratufa indica (Bhadra, 2006).jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Ratufa indica|Indian giant squirrel]]<ref name="kimh">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mha | title=Symbols of Maharashtra | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=18 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mha | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref> (''Ratufa indica'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Ratufa indica (Bhadra, 2006).jpg|100px]] || | ||
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| State tree || [[Mangifera indica|Mango Tree]] (''Mangifera indica'')<ref>{{cite web | url= http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Maharashtra%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | title= State Tree of Maharashtra | publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Mango blossoms.jpg|100px]] || | | State tree || [[Mangifera indica|Mango Tree]] (''Mangifera indica'')<ref>{{cite web | url= http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Maharashtra%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | title= State Tree of Maharashtra | publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Mango blossoms.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
State fish | | State fish || Rohu (रोहू) | ||
===[[Manipur]]=== | ===[[Manipur]]=== | ||
| Line 389: | Line 392: | ||
| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Manipur]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Manipur Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Manipur]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Manipur Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto ||ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ <br> ''[[Nongshaba|Kanglasha]]''<br> (''The Dragon Lord'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Kangla Sha.JPG|100px]] || | | State motto ||ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ <br /> ''[[Nongshaba|Kanglasha]]''<br /> (''The Dragon Lord'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Kangla Sha.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Sana Leibak Manipur]]<ref>https://newsonair.com/2021/08/13/patriots-day-celebrated-in-manipur/</ref> <br> (''Manipur, Land of Gold'') || || | | State song || [[Sana Leibak Manipur]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsonair.com/2021/08/13/patriots-day-celebrated-in-manipur/ |title=Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur |publisher=NewsOnAIR |date=2021-08-13 |accessdate=2022-04-29}}</ref> <br /> (''Manipur, Land of Gold'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Sangai]] (''Rucervus eldii eldii'')<ref name="kimn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mn">{{cite web | url=http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | title=Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India | work=manipurforest.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105082025/http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | archive-date=5 January 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Cervus eldii4.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Sangai]] (''Rucervus eldii eldii'')<ref name="kimn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mn">{{cite web | url=http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | title=Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India | work=manipurforest.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105082025/http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | archive-date=5 January 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Cervus eldii4.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 414: | Line 417: | ||
| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Meghalaya.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Meghalaya.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Clouded leopard]] (''Neofelis nebulosa'')<ref>{{ | | State animal || [[Clouded leopard]] (''Neofelis nebulosa'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://megbiodiversity.nic.in/faunal-biodiversity.html|title=Meghalaya Biodiversity Board {{!}} Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya|website=megbiodiversity.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204920/http://megbiodiversity.nic.in/faunal-biodiversity.html|archive-date=18 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Clouded leopard.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref>{{ | | State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/northeast/story_7011106.asp|title=The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India|website=www.frienvis.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Gracula religiosa robusta-01.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Paphiopedilum insigne|Lady's Slipper Orchid]] (''Paphiopedilum insigne'')<ref name="envis-flower" /> || align=center|[[File:Paphiopedilum insigne Orchi 01.jpg|100px]]|| | | State flower || [[Paphiopedilum insigne|Lady's Slipper Orchid]] (''Paphiopedilum insigne'')<ref name="envis-flower" /> || align=center|[[File:Paphiopedilum insigne Orchi 01.jpg|100px]]|| | ||
| Line 436: | Line 439: | ||
| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Mizoram.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Mizoram.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Himalayan serow]] (''Capricornis thar'') || align=center|[[File:Himalayan Serow Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 13.02.2016.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Himalayan serow]] (''Capricornis thar'') || align=center|[[File:Himalayan Serow Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim Sikkim India 13.02.2016.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 484: | Line 487: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Odisha]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Orissa Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Odisha]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Orissa Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Bande Utkala Janani]] <br> (''I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!'') || || | | State song || [[Bande Utkala Janani]] <br /> (''I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Odisha Day]] <br> (''1 April'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Odisha Day]] <br /> (''1 April'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Cervus unicolor|Sambar deer]] (''Cervus unicolor'')<ref name="kiod">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#od | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=8 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#od | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="odisha">{{cite web | url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/dec2005/engpdf/sambar_the_state_animal_of_orissa.pdf | title=Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa | publisher=Orissa Review | work=odisha.gov.in | date=December 2005 | access-date=8 November 2013 | | | State animal || [[Cervus unicolor|Sambar deer]] (''Cervus unicolor'')<ref name="kiod">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#od | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=8 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#od | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="odisha">{{cite web | url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/dec2005/engpdf/sambar_the_state_animal_of_orissa.pdf | title=Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa | publisher=Orissa Review | work=odisha.gov.in | date=December 2005 | access-date=8 November 2013 | page=62 | first=Prafulla Kumar | last=Mohanty | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014501/http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/dec2005/engpdf/sambar_the_state_animal_of_orissa.pdf | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sambhar Deer by N A Nazeer.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Indian roller]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/bluelay.pdf | title=Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa | publisher=Orissa Review | work=odisha.gov.in | date=April 2005 | access-date=7 November 2013 | first=Prafulla Kumar | last=Mohanty | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014458/http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/bluelay.pdf | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Coracias benghalensis'')<ref name="kiod"/><ref name="odisha"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Roller Bandhavgarh.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || [[Indian roller]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/bluelay.pdf | title=Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa | publisher=Orissa Review | work=odisha.gov.in | date=April 2005 | access-date=7 November 2013 | first=Prafulla Kumar | last=Mohanty | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014458/http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/apr2005/englishpdf/bluelay.pdf | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Coracias benghalensis'')<ref name="kiod"/><ref name="odisha"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Roller Bandhavgarh.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 511: | Line 514: | ||
| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Punjab, India|Emblem of Punjab]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of Punjab.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Punjab, India|Emblem of Punjab]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of Punjab.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State aquatic animal | | State aquatic animal | ||
|[[Indus River dolphin]] (Bhulan)<ref>{{ | |[[Indus River dolphin]] (Bhulan)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/indus-river-dolphin-declared-punjab---s-state-aquatic-animal.html|title=Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal|last=Pioneer|first=The|website=The Pioneer|language=en|access-date=2019-03-30}}</ref> | ||
|style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg|100px]] | |style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg|100px]] | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 538: | Line 541: | ||
|| | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Chinkara]] (''Gazella bennettii'')<ref>https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Chinkara.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Chinkara]] (''Gazella bennettii'')<ref>https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Chinkara.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Ardeotis nigriceps|Indian bustard]] (''Ardeotis nigriceps'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sonchiriya.jpg|100px]] || | | State bird || [[Ardeotis nigriceps|Indian bustard]] (''Ardeotis nigriceps'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sonchiriya.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 564: | Line 567: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Sikkim]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Sikkim.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Sikkim]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Sikkim.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས <br> ''[[Trailokyavijaya|Kham-sum-wangdu]]''<br> (''Conqueror of the three worlds'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Gozanze Myo o.jpg|100px]] || | | State motto || ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས <br /> ''[[Trailokyavijaya|Kham-sum-wangdu]]''<br /> (''Conqueror of the three worlds'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Gozanze Myo o.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Red panda]] (''Ailurus fulgens'')<ref name="kisik">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#sik | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=13 June 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#sik | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="sik">{{cite web | url=http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/General/SikkimAtAGlance/FloraFauna.aspx | title=Flora and Fauna | work=sikkimtourism.gov.in | access-date=13 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417083258/http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/General/SikkimAtAGlance/FloraFauna.aspx | archive-date=17 April 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:RedPandaFullBody.JPG|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Red panda]] (''Ailurus fulgens'')<ref name="kisik">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#sik | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=13 June 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#sik | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="sik">{{cite web | url=http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/General/SikkimAtAGlance/FloraFauna.aspx | title=Flora and Fauna | work=sikkimtourism.gov.in | access-date=13 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417083258/http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/General/SikkimAtAGlance/FloraFauna.aspx | archive-date=17 April 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:RedPandaFullBody.JPG|100px]] || | ||
| Line 591: | Line 594: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Tamil Nadu]] || align=center|[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Tamil Nadu]] || align=center|[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || வாய்மையே வெல்லும்<br> ''Vāymaiyē vellum''<br>(''Truth alone triumphs'') || || Carries a similar meaning to the National Motto of India. | | State motto || வாய்மையே வெல்லும்<br /> ''Vāymaiyē vellum''<br />(''Truth alone triumphs'') || || Carries a similar meaning to the National Motto of India. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu]] <br> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]] || | | State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu]] <br /> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Tamil Nadu Day]] <br> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Tamil Nadu Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Nilgiri tahr]] (''Nilgiritragkus hylocrius'') || align=center|[[File:Niltahr.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Nilgiri tahr]] (''Nilgiritragkus hylocrius'') || align=center|[[File:Niltahr.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Emerald dove]] (''Chalcophaps indica'') || align=center|[[File:Emerald | | State bird || [[Emerald dove]] (''Chalcophaps indica'') || align=center|[[File:Common Emerald Dove.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State butterfly | | State butterfly | ||
| Line 607: | Line 610: | ||
| State flower || [[Gloriosa superba|Gloriosa lily]] (''Gloriosa superba'') || align=center|[[File:Gloriosa Superba.jpg|100px]] || | | State flower || [[Gloriosa superba|Gloriosa lily]] (''Gloriosa superba'') || align=center|[[File:Gloriosa Superba.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fruit || [[Moraceae|Jackfruit]] ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") || align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]] || | | State fruit || பலாப்பழம் [[Moraceae|Jackfruit]] ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") || align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Borassus flabellifer|Palm tree]] (''Borassus flabellifer'') || align=center|[[File:Palm Tamil Nadu.jpg|100px]] || | | State tree || பனை மரம் [[Borassus flabellifer|Palm tree]] (''Borassus flabellifer'') || align=center|[[File:Palm Tamil Nadu.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 616: | Line 619: | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="width:90px;"| Title | ||
! style="width:300px;" | Symbol | ! style="width:300px;" | Symbol | ||
! | ! style="width:100px;"| Image | ||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Telangana]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Government of Telangana Logo.png|100px]] || | | State emblem ||[[Emblem of Telangana]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Government of Telangana Logo.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ | | State song || జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ | ||
[[Jaya Jaya He Telangana]] <br> (''Victory to Mother Telangana!'') | [[Jaya Jaya He Telangana]] <br /> (''Victory to Mother Telangana!'') | ||
| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Telangana Talli Statue in Pedda Korpole.png|100px]] || | | style="text-align:center" |[[File:Telangana Talli Statue in Pedda Korpole.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Telangana Day]] | | State foundation day || [[Telangana Day]] | ||
తెలంగాణ అవతరణ దినోత్సవం<br> (''2 June'') | తెలంగాణ అవతరణ దినోత్సవం<br /> (''2 June'') | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | || | | style="text-align:center;" | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Chital|Spotted deer]] జింక | | State animal || [[Chital|Spotted deer]] జింక | ||
(''Axis axis'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols">{{ | (''Axis axis'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols">{{cite web |url=http://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/states-ut-symbol-s-z.php |title=Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols |website=Know India .gov.in |access-date=17 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212202436/https://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/states-ut-symbol-s-z.php |archive-date=12 December 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Chital or Spotted Deer.JPG|100px]] || | | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Chital or Spotted Deer.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 663: | Line 666: | ||
| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Tripura.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Tripura.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Phayre's leaf monkey]] (''Trachypithecus phayrei'')<ref name="kitri">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | title=Symbols of Triputa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="tri">{{cite web | url=http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | title=Symbols of Tripura | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014445/http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Phayre's Langur, Trachypithecus phayrei in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary (21134240148).jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Phayre's leaf monkey]] (''Trachypithecus phayrei'')<ref name="kitri">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | title=Symbols of Triputa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="tri">{{cite web | url=http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | title=Symbols of Tripura | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014445/http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Phayre's Langur, Trachypithecus phayrei in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary (21134240148).jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 673: | Line 676: | ||
| State flower || Indian rose chestnut (''[[Mesua ferrea]]'')<ref name="kitri"/><ref name="tri"/><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Flowers of Mesua ferrea Kaziranga TR AJTJ P1010329.JPG|100px]] || | | State flower || Indian rose chestnut (''[[Mesua ferrea]]'')<ref name="kitri"/><ref name="tri"/><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Flowers of Mesua ferrea Kaziranga TR AJTJ P1010329.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fruit || Queen pineapple (''[[Ananas comosus]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms|title=President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India}}</ref> || [[File:Pineapple and cross section.jpg|100px]] | | State fruit || Queen pineapple (''[[Ananas comosus]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms|title=President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> || [[File:Pineapple and cross section.jpg|100px]] | ||
|| | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 687: | Line 690: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttar Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttar Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Uttar Pradesh Day]] <br> (''24 January'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Uttar Pradesh Day]] <br /> (''24 January'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Barasingha]] (''Rucervus duvaucelii'')<ref name="kiup">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="up">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] || | | State animal || [[Barasingha]] (''Rucervus duvaucelii'')<ref name="kiup">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="up">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 711: | Line 714: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttarakhand]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttarakhand.svg|alt=|100x100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttarakhand]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttarakhand.svg|alt=|100x100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi]] <br> (''Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Narendra Singh Negi.jpg|100px]] || | | State song || [[Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi]] <br /> (''Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Narendra Singh Negi.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State foundation day || [[Uttarakhand Day]] <br> (''9 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | | State foundation day || [[Uttarakhand Day]] <br /> (''9 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Alpine musk deer]] (''Moschus chrysogaster'')<ref name="kiuk">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#uk | title=Symbols of Uttrakhand | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#uk | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmvnl.com/newgmvn/facts/ | title=Symbols of Uttarakhand | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715112114/http://www.gmvnl.com/newgmvn/facts/ | archive-date=15 July 2013}}</ref> || align=center| [[File:Moschus chrysogaster.jpg|alt=|100x100px]] || | | State animal || [[Alpine musk deer]] (''Moschus chrysogaster'')<ref name="kiuk">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#uk | title=Symbols of Uttrakhand | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#uk | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk">{{cite web | url=http://www.gmvnl.com/newgmvn/facts/ | title=Symbols of Uttarakhand | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715112114/http://www.gmvnl.com/newgmvn/facts/ | archive-date=15 July 2013}}</ref> || align=center| [[File:Moschus chrysogaster.jpg|alt=|100x100px]] || | ||
| Line 723: | Line 726: | ||
| State fish || [[Golden mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref>{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/to-protect-the-endangered-mahaseer-fish-uttarakhand-set-to-rope-in-fishermen/story-BI4UQ3JBbjypkVytn6xjpI.html|author=Sharma, Nihi|work=Hindustan Times|date=1 December 2017|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] || | | State fish || [[Golden mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref>{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/to-protect-the-endangered-mahaseer-fish-uttarakhand-set-to-rope-in-fishermen/story-BI4UQ3JBbjypkVytn6xjpI.html|author=Sharma, Nihi|work=Hindustan Times|date=1 December 2017|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State butterfly || [[Common peacock (butterfly)|Common peacock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731025529/http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |title=Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly |date=18 November 2016 |access-date=2017-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102220838/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |archive-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> (''Papilio bianor polyctor'') || | | State butterfly || [[Common peacock (butterfly)|Common peacock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731025529/http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |title=Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly |date=18 November 2016 |access-date=2017-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102220838/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |archive-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> (''Papilio bianor polyctor'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Davidraju Common peacock-shillong.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Brahma Kamal]] (''Saussurea obvallata'')<ref name="kiuk"/><ref name="uk"/> || align=center|[[File:Brahmakamal Kaluvinayak Chamoli Uttarakhand 2014-08-23.jpg|100px]] || | | State flower || [[Brahma Kamal]] (''Saussurea obvallata'')<ref name="kiuk"/><ref name="uk"/> || align=center|[[File:Brahmakamal Kaluvinayak Chamoli Uttarakhand 2014-08-23.jpg|100px]] || | ||
| Line 740: | Line 743: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of West Bengal]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of West Bengal.svg|100px]] || | | State emblem || [[Emblem of West Bengal]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of West Bengal.svg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal | | State animal | ||
| [[Fishing cat]]<ref name="kiwb">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | title=Symbols of West Bengal | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=12 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="wb">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | title=Symbols of West Bengal | access-date=12 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Prionailurus viverrinus'')<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070615001645/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers|publisher=Wildlife Institute of India|access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Fishing Cat Pessac zoo.jpg|100px]] || | | মেছোবিড়াল <br />[[Fishing cat]]<ref name="kiwb">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | title=Symbols of West Bengal | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=12 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="wb">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | title=Symbols of West Bengal | access-date=12 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Prionailurus viverrinus'')<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070615001645/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers|publisher=Wildlife Institute of India|access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Fishing Cat Pessac zoo.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird | | State bird | ||
| [[White-throated kingfisher]]<ref name="kiwb"/><ref name="wb"/> (''Halcyon smyrnensis'') || align=center|[[File:White-throated kingfisher BNC.jpg|100px]] || | | ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা <br />[[White-throated kingfisher]]<ref name="kiwb"/><ref name="wb"/> (''Halcyon smyrnensis'') || align=center|[[File:White-throated kingfisher BNC.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State fish || [[Ilish]] (''Tenualosa ilisha'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File: | | State fish || ইলিশ <br />[[Ilish]] (''Tenualosa ilisha'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Ilish.JPG|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower | | State flower | ||
| [[Night-flowering jasmine]] (''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/> || align=center|[[File:Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg|100px]] || | | পারিজাত/শিউলি <br />[[Night-flowering jasmine]] (''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/> || align=center|[[File:Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree | | State tree | ||
| [[Alstonia scholaris| | | ছাতিম গাছ <br />[[Alstonia scholaris|Blackboard tree]] (''Alstonia scholaris'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/writereaddata/State%20Tree%20of%20West%20Bengal%20-%2011_8_13.pdf | title=West Bengal | publisher=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref>|| align=center|[[File:Alstonia scholaris.jpg|100px]] || | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 768: | Line 771: | ||
| State emblem ||Uses [[National Emblem of India]]|| style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.png|alt=|100x100px]] | | State emblem ||Uses [[National Emblem of India]]|| style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.png|alt=|100x100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Dugong]] sea cow<ref name="kia&n">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#an | title=Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#an | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="a&n">{{cite web|url=http://www.and.nic.in/andaman/birds.php |title=Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106082436/http://www.and.nic.in/andaman/birds.php |archive-date=6 January 2015 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Dugong.JPG|alt=|100x100px]] | | State animal || [[Dugong]] sea cow<ref name="kia&n">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#an | title=Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#an | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="a&n">{{cite web|url=http://www.and.nic.in/andaman/birds.php |title=Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106082436/http://www.and.nic.in/andaman/birds.php |archive-date=6 January 2015 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Dugong.JPG|alt=|100x100px]] | ||
| Line 807: | Line 810: | ||
| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png|100px]] | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated | | State animal || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated | ||
| Line 827: | Line 830: | ||
| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || align=center|[[File:Seal of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.svg|100px]] | | State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || align=center|[[File:Seal of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.svg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Nilgai]]<ref name=frienvis>{{cite web | url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx | title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India | work=ENVIS Centre on Forestry | date=2 July 2015 | access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> (''Boselaphus tragocamelus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Boselaphus tragocamelus1.jpg|100px]] | | State animal || [[Nilgai]]<ref name=frienvis>{{cite web | url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx | title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India | work=ENVIS Centre on Forestry | date=2 July 2015 | access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> (''Boselaphus tragocamelus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Boselaphus tragocamelus1.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Passer domesticus|House sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'')<ref name="kidel">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | title=Symbols of Delhi | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="del">{{ | | State bird || [[Passer domesticus|House sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'')<ref name="kidel">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | title=Symbols of Delhi | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="del">{{cite web |url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/4aa5da804bef731ead75efa074822b2a/Notification+on+Sparrows.PDF?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-2143418103 |title=Symbols of Delhi |page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015220751/http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/4aa5da804bef731ead75efa074822b2a/Notification+on+Sparrows.PDF?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-2143418103 |website=delhi.gov.in |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Male in Kolkata I IMG 5904.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Alfalfa]]<ref name=envis-flower/> || align=center|[[File:Luzerne-600.jpg|100px]] | | State flower || [[Alfalfa]]<ref name=envis-flower/> || align=center|[[File:Luzerne-600.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Delonix regia|Flamboyant]] (''Delonix regia'')<ref name=envis-tree>{{cite web|title = State Trees of India|url = http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3937.aspx|access-date = 16 February 2016|date = 26 April 2017|work = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity}}</ref> || | | State tree || [[Delonix regia|Flamboyant]] (''Delonix regia'')<ref name=envis-tree>{{cite web|title = State Trees of India|url = http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3937.aspx|access-date = 16 February 2016|date = 26 April 2017|work = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Royal Ponciana.jpg|100px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
===[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]=== | ===[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]=== | ||
<ref name="thedispatch.in">{{ | <ref name="thedispatch.in">{{cite web | url=https://www.thedispatch.in/post-article-370-jammu-and-kashmir-ladakh-to-get-new-state-bird-animal-after-oct-31/ | title=J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31| date=7 October 2019}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;" | ||
| Line 873: | Line 876: | ||
| State emblem || [[Emblem of Ladakh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Ladakh.png|100px]] | | State emblem || [[Emblem of Ladakh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Ladakh.png|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref>{{cite news |title=Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/snow-leopard-black-necked-crane-declared-state-animal-and-birds-in-ladakh/articleshow/85830403.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |last1=Khajuria |first1=Sanjay |date=September 1, 2021}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]] | | State animal || [[Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref>{{cite news |title=Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/snow-leopard-black-necked-crane-declared-state-animal-and-birds-in-ladakh/articleshow/85830403.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |last1=Khajuria |first1=Sanjay |date=September 1, 2021}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Black-necked crane]] (''Grus nigricollis'')<ref>{{ | | State bird || [[Black-necked crane]] (''Grus nigricollis'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hillpost.in/2019/10/jammu-kashmir-ladakh-and-the-crane/112723/ |title = 'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post| date=30 October 2019 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File: Grus nigricollis -Bronx Zoo-8-3c.jpg|center|150px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || ''To be determined'' || | | State flower || ''To be determined'' || | ||
| Line 895: | Line 898: | ||
| State animal || [[Chaetodon falcula|Butterfly fish]] (''Chaetodon falcula'')<ref name="kilak">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | title=Symbols of Lakshadweep | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="lk">{{cite web | url=http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | page=1 | title=Symbols of Laksdweep | access-date=17 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017221721/http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | archive-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bep chaetodon falcula.jpg|100px]] | | State animal || [[Chaetodon falcula|Butterfly fish]] (''Chaetodon falcula'')<ref name="kilak">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | title=Symbols of Lakshadweep | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="lk">{{cite web | url=http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | page=1 | title=Symbols of Laksdweep | access-date=17 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017221721/http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | archive-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bep chaetodon falcula.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State bird || [[Brown noddy]] (''Anous stolidus'')<ref name="kilak" /><ref name="lk" />|| | | State bird || [[Brown noddy]] (''Anous stolidus'')<ref name="kilak" /><ref name="lk" />|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Anous stolidus by Gregg Yan 01.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State flower || [[Neelakurinji]] || [[File:Strobilanths_kunthiana.jpg|center|100px]] | | State flower || നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി[[Neelakurinji]] || [[File:Strobilanths_kunthiana.jpg|center|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State tree || [[Artocarpus incisa|Bread fruit]] (''Artocarpus incisa'')<ref name="kilak" /><ref name="lk" /> || align=center|[[File:Breadfruit Tree.jpg|100px]] | | State tree || കടപ്ലാവ് (കടച്ചക്ക മരം)[[Artocarpus incisa|Bread fruit]] (''Artocarpus incisa'')<ref name="kilak" /><ref name="lk" /> || align=center|[[File:Breadfruit Tree.jpg|100px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 911: | Line 914: | ||
|| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Puducherry.svg|100px]] | || State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Puducherry.svg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)|Tamil Thai Valthu]] <br> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]] | | State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)|Tamil Thai Valthu]] <br /> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| State animal || [[Indian palm squirrel]]<ref name="kipond">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pudu | title=Symbols of Pondicherry | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=23 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pudu | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="pond">{{cite web | url=http://forest.puducherry.gov.in/ | title=Symbols of Pondicherry | access-date=23 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220121615/http://forest.puducherry.gov.in/ | archive-date=20 February 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Funambulus palmarum'') || align=center|[[File:Funambulus palmarum (Bengaluru).jpg|100px]] | | State animal || [[Indian palm squirrel]]<ref name="kipond">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pudu | title=Symbols of Pondicherry | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=23 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pudu | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="pond">{{cite web | url=http://forest.puducherry.gov.in/ | title=Symbols of Pondicherry | access-date=23 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220121615/http://forest.puducherry.gov.in/ | archive-date=20 February 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Funambulus palmarum'') || align=center|[[File:Funambulus palmarum (Bengaluru).jpg|100px]] | ||
| Line 931: | Line 934: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |||
!Title | !Title | ||
!Symbol | !Symbol | ||
| Line 936: | Line 940: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Emblem | |Emblem | ||
|Uses the [[National Emblem of India]]<ref>https://bihog.com/company/bodoland-territorial-council/</ref> | |Uses the [[National Emblem of India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bihog.com/company/bodoland-territorial-council/|title = Bodoland Territorial Council}}</ref> | ||
|[[File:Emblem of Bodoland.png|100px]] | |[[File:Emblem of Bodoland.png|100px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Motto | |Motto | ||
| सत्यमेव जयते<br> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | | सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 20:46, 29 June 2022
 | This article possibly contains original research. (February 2016) |
This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal, heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.
States
Andhra Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Andhra Pradesh |  |
|
| State motto | సత్యమేవ జయతే Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Maa Telugu Thalliki (To Our Mother Telugu) |
 |
|
| State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |  |
|
| State bird | Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)[1] | _male_Jaipur.jpg) |
|
| State fish | Snakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Common jasmine (Jasminum officinale) |  |
|
| State fruit | Mango (Mangifera indica)[citation needed] | .jpg) |
|
| State tree | Neem (Azadirachta indica)[3] |  |
Arunachal Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | File:..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png | |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Mithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6] | .jpg) |
|
| State bird | Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6] |  |
|
| State fish | Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2] | _Babai_River.jpg) |
|
| State flower | foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][6] |  |
|
| State tree | Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8] |  |
.png){kind=link}
Assam
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Assam |  |
|
| State motto | জয় আই অসম (Hail Mother Assam) |
||
| State song | অ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ
O Mur Apunar Desh |
|
|
| State Festival | বিহু Bihu |
||
| State animal | এশিঙীয়া গঁড় Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10] |
.jpg) |
|
| State bird | দেওহাঁহ White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10] |
 |
|
| State flower | কপৌ ফুল Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10] |
|
|
| State tree | হোলোঙ Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11] |
 |
Bihar
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Bihar |  |
|
| State song | Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar (The Garland of My India) |
||
| State foundation day | Bihar Day (22 March) |
||
| State animal | Gaur (Mithun)[12] | _1_by_N._A._Naseer.jpg) |
|
| State bird | House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13] | -_Female_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_3787_(cropped).jpg) |
|
| State fish | Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Kachnar (Phanera variegata)[14] | 
|
|
| State tree | Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa)[15] |  |
|
| State fruit | Mango (Mangifera indica) | |
Chhattisgarh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Chhattisgarh | File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png | |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar (The Streams of Arpa and Pairi)[16][17] |
 |
|
| State foundation day | Chhattisgarh Day (1 November) |
||
| State animal | Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[18][19] | _(cropped).jpg) |
|
| State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[18][19] |  |
|
| State flower | Rhynchostylis gigantea[20] |  |
|
| State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta)[18][19] |  |
.png){kind=link}
Goa
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Goa | File:Goa government banner.png | |
| State motto | सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात् Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt (May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain) |
||
| State animal | Gaur (Bos gaurus)[21][22] |
|
|
| State bird | Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[21][22][23] |  |
|
| State fish | Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani (Mugil cephalus)[24][25] |  |
|
| State flower | Jasmine (Plumeria rubra) |  |
|
| State heritage tree | Coconut palm Cocos nucifera |  |
|
| State tree | Matti Terminalia crenulata |  |
Gujarat
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to Proud Gujarat!) |
.jpg) |
|
| State animal | Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[26] |  |
Surviving today only in India, the Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the Gir National Park and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of Gujarat. |
| State bird | Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[27] |  |
In Gujarat, a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, Flamingo City, and in the Thol Bird Sanctuary. They remain there during the entire winter season. |
| State flower | Marigold (Tagetes)[28] |  |
|
| State tree | Banyan Tree.[29][26][30][31] | ||
Haryana
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Haryana | .png) |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[32][33] |  |
|
| State bird | Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[32][33] |  |
|
| State fish | Orangefin labeo (Kalbasu) (Labeo calbasu)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[32][33] |  |
|
| State tree | Peepal (Ficus religiosa)[32][33] | |
Himachal Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Himachal Pradesh | File:Himachal Pradesh Flag, India.png | |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[34][35] |  |
|
| State bird | Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[34][35] |  |
|
| State fish | Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2] | |
|
| State flower | Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)[34][35] |  |
|
| State tree | Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[34][35] |  |
Jharkhand
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Jharkhand |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[36][37] | .jpg) |
|
| State bird | Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[36][37] |  |
|
| State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma)[36][37] |  |
|
| State tree | Sal (Shorea robusta)[36][37] |  |
Karnataka
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ ಲಾಂಛನ Emblem of Karnataka |  |
|
| State motto | ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[38] (Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!) |
 |
|
| State foundation day | ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ Kannada Rajyotsava (1 November) |
||
| State animal | Indian elephant[39][failed verification][40] (Elephas maximus indicus) | |
|
| State bird | ನೀಲಕಂಠ ಪಕ್ಷಿ Indian roller[39][failed verification][40] (Coracias indica) |  |
|
| State butterfly | Southern birdwing[41] (Troides minos) |  |
|
| State fish | Carnatic carp (Puntius carnaticus)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Lotus[39][failed verification][40] (Nelumbo nucifera) | |
|
| State tree | ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ ಮರ Sandalwood[39][failed verification][40] (Santalum album) | 
|
Kerala
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Kerala[42] |  |
|
| State motto | സത്യമേവ ജയതേ Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State foundation day | കേരള പിറവി Kerala Day (1 November) |
||
| State animal | ആന Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[43][44] | |
|
| State bird | മലമുഴക്കി വേഴാമ്പൽ Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[43][44] | |
|
| State butterfly | ബുദ്ധമയുരി Malabar banded peacock (Papilio buddha)[45] | .jpg) |
|
| State fish | കരിമീൻ Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[46] |  |
Designated as state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010. |
| State flower | കണിക്കൊന്ന Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula)[47] |  |
|
| State fruit | ചക്ക Jackfruit[48] | 
|
Designated as state fruit of Kerala in 2018. |
| State tree | തെങ്ങ് Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[43][44] |  |
Madhya Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Madhya Pradesh | .png) |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Mera Madhya Pradesh (My Madhya Pradesh) |
||
| State animal | Barasingha[49][50] (Rucervus duvaucelii) |  |
|
| State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[51] |  |
|
| State fish | Mahsheer (Tor tor)[51] |  |
|
| State flower | Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)[52] |  |
|
| State tree | Banyan tree[53] |  |
Maharashtra
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Maharashtra |  |
|
| State motto | प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē (The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.) |
 |
The motto is based on one found on the Rajmudra (royal seal) used by 17th-century Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.[54] |
| State foundation day | Maharashtra Day (1 May) |
||
| State animal | Indian giant squirrel[55] (Ratufa indica) | .jpg) |
|
| State bird | Yellow-footed green pigeon[55] (Treron phoenicoptera) | _male-8.jpg) |
|
| State butterfly | Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[56] |  |
|
| State flower | Pride of India/Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[57] |  |
|
| State tree | Mango Tree (Mangifera indica)[58] |  |
| State fish || Rohu (रोहू)
Manipur
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Manipur | File:..Manipur Flag(INDIA).png | |
| State motto | ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ Kanglasha (The Dragon Lord) |
 |
|
| State song | Sana Leibak Manipur[59] (Manipur, Land of Gold) |
||
| State animal | Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[60][61] |  |
|
| State bird | Nongin (Syrmaticus humiae)[62] |  |
|
| State fish | Pengba (Osteobrama belangeri)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[60][61] |  |
|
| State tree | Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[63] |  |
.png){kind=link}
Meghalaya
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[64] |  |
|
| State bird | Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[65][66] |  |
|
| State flower | Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[20] |  |
|
| State tree | Gamhar (Gmelina arborea)[67] |  |
Mizoram
| Title | Symbol[68][69] | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar) |  |
|
| State bird | Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) | |
|
| State fish | Burmese kingfish (Ngahvang) (Semiplotus modestus)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[20] |  |
|
| State tree | Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea) |  |
Nagaland
| Title | Symbol[70][71] | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Nagaland | File:..Nagaland Flag(INDIA).png | |
| State motto | Unity |  |
|
| State animal | Mithun |  |
|
| State bird | Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii) |  |
|
| State fish | Chocolate mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)[2] | ||
| State flower | Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[20] |  |
|
| State tree | Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[29] |  |
.png){kind=link}
Odisha
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Odisha | .png) |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Bande Utkala Janani (I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!) |
||
| State foundation day | Odisha Day (1 April) |
||
| State animal | Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[72][73] |  |
|
| State bird | Indian roller[74] (Coracias benghalensis)[72][73] |  |
|
| State fish | Mahanadi mahseer (Tor mosal mahanadicus)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)[72][73] | _flowers_in_Kolkata_W_IMG_4146.jpg) |
|
| State tree | Sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)[72] |  |
Punjab
| Title | Symbol[75][76] | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Punjab | File:Seal of Punjab.svg | |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) | |
|
| State aquatic animal | Indus River dolphin (Bhulan)[77] | File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg | |
| State bird | Baaz (Accipiter gentilis) |  |
|
| State flower | Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) |  [20] |
|
| State tree | Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo) |  |
Rajasthan
| Title | Symbol[78][79] | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | 
|
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)[80] |  |
|
| State bird | Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) |  |
|
| State flower | Rohida (Tecomella undulata) | .jpg) |
|
| State heritage animal | Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) |  |
|
| State plant | cactus (cactaceae) | ||
| State tree | Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) | .JPG) |
Sikkim
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Sikkim |  |
|
| State motto | ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས Kham-sum-wangdu (Conqueror of the three worlds) |
 |
|
| State animal | Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)[81][82] |  |
|
| State bird | Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[81][82] |  |
|
| State Fish | Copper Mahseer / Katley (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)[citation needed] | 
|
|
| State flower | Noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[81][82] |  |
|
| State tree | Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[81][82] |  |
Tamil Nadu
| Title | Symbols[83][84] | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Tamil Nadu | File:TamilNadu Logo.svg | |
| State motto | வாய்மையே வெல்லும் Vāymaiyē vellum (Truth alone triumphs) |
Carries a similar meaning to the National Motto of India. | |
| State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
 |
|
| State foundation day | Tamil Nadu Day (1 November) |
||
| State animal | Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragkus hylocrius) |  |
|
| State bird | Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) |  |
|
| State butterfly | Tamil yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) | _(22851276940).jpg) |
|
| State flower | Gloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba) |  |
|
| State fruit | பலாப்பழம் Jackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") | |
|
| State tree | பனை மரம் Palm tree (Borassus flabellifer) |  |
Telangana
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Telangana | File:Government of Telangana Logo.png | |
| State motto | సత్యమేవ జయతే सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ
Jaya Jaya He Telangana |
 |
|
| State foundation day | Telangana Day
తెలంగాణ అవతరణ దినోత్సవం |
||
| State animal | Spotted deer జింక
(Axis axis)[85] |
 |
|
| State bird | Indian roller పాలపిట్ట
(Coracias benghalensis)[85] |
|
|
| State fish | Snakehead Murrel (Channa striata)[2][86] | |
|
| State flower | Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[85] |  |
|
| State fruit | Mango (Mangifera indica)[citation needed] | |
|
| State tree | Jammi Chettu జమ్మీ చెట్టు
(Prosopis cineraria)[85] |
File:Khejri.jpg |
Tripura
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[87][88][89] | .jpg) |
|
| State bird | Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[87][88][89] |  |
|
| State fish | Pabda (Ompok bimaculatus)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[87][88][89] |  |
|
| State fruit | Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[90] | 
|
|
| State tree | Agarwood[87][88][89] |  |
Uttar Pradesh
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Uttar Pradesh |  |
|
| State foundation day | Uttar Pradesh Day (24 January) |
||
| State animal | Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[91][92] | |
|
| State bird | Sarus crane (Grus antigone)[91][92] |  |
|
| State fish | Chital (Chitala chitala)[2] |  |
|
| State flower | Palash (Butea monosperma)[91][92] | |
|
| State tree | Ashoka (Saraca asoca)[91][92] | |
Uttarakhand
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Uttarakhand |  |
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State song | Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi (Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!) |
File:Narendra Singh Negi.jpg | |
| State foundation day | Uttarakhand Day (9 November) |
||
| State animal | Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[93][94] |  |
|
| State bird | Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[93][94] |  |
|
| State fish | Golden mahseer (Tor putitora)[95][96] | |
|
| State butterfly | Common peacock[97][98] (Papilio bianor polyctor) |  |
|
| State flower | Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[93][94] |  |
|
| State tree | Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)[93][94] | .jpg) |
West Bengal
| Title | Symbols | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of West Bengal | File:Emblem of West Bengal.svg | |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | মেছোবিড়াল Fishing cat[99][100] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[101] |
 |
|
| State bird | ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা White-throated kingfisher[99][100] (Halcyon smyrnensis) |
 |
|
| State fish | ইলিশ Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha)[2] |
 |
|
| State flower | পারিজাত/শিউলি Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[101] |
 |
|
| State tree | ছাতিম গাছ Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris)[101][102] |
 |
Union territories
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses National Emblem of India | 
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
|
| State animal | Dugong sea cow[103][104] | 
|
| State bird | Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[103][104] | 
|
| State flower | Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[20] |
|
| State tree | Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[103][104] | 
|
Chandigarh
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Chandigarh | File:..Chandigarh Flag(INDIA).png |
| State animal | Indian grey mongoose[105][106] (Urva edwardsii) | 
|
| State bird | Indian grey hornbill[105][106] (Ocyceros birostris) | 
|
| State flower | Dhak flower[105][106] (Butea monosperma) |
|
| State tree | Mangifera indica[105][106] | 
|
.png){kind=link}
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
| Title | Symbol | Image | |
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | 
| |
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
||
| State animal | Not designated | ||
| State bird | Not designated | ||
| State flower | Not designated[20] | ||
| State tree | Not designated[29] | ||
Delhi
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | 
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
|
| State animal | Nilgai[89] (Boselaphus tragocamelus) | 
|
| State bird | House sparrow (Passer domesticus)[107][108] | -_Male_in_Kolkata_I_IMG_5904.jpg)
|
| State flower | Alfalfa[20] | 
|
| State tree | Flamboyant (Delonix regia)[29] | 
|
Jammu and Kashmir
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir | 
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
|
| State animal | Kashmir stag (Cervus elaphus hanglu) | 
|
| State bird | Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)[110] | .jpg) |
| State fish | Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)[2] | |
| State flower | Common rhododendron | 
|
| State tree | Chinar | 
|
Ladakh
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Ladakh | 
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
|
| State animal | Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[111] |
|
| State bird | Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[112] |  |
| State flower | To be determined | |
| State tree | To be determined |
Lakshadweep
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Lakshadweep | File:Banner of Lakshadweep.png |
| State animal | Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[113][114] | 
|
| State bird | Brown noddy (Anous stolidus)[113][114] | 
|
| State flower | നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞിNeelakurinji |  |
| State tree | കടപ്ലാവ് (കടച്ചക്ക മരം)Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[113][114] | 
|
Puducherry
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | 
|
| State motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
|
| State song | Tamil Thai Valthu (Invocation to Tamil Mother) |
|
| State animal | Indian palm squirrel[115][116] (Funambulus palmarum) | .jpg)
|
| State bird | Koel[115][116] (Eudynamys scolopaceus) | 
|
| State flower | Cannonball[115][116] (Couroupita guianensis) | 
|
| State tree | Bael fruit tree[115][116] (Aegle marmelos) | _tree_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4116.jpg)
|
Autonomous administrative divisions
Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established by the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.
Bodoland Territorial Region
| Title | Symbol | Image |
|---|---|---|
| Emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India[117] | 
|
| Motto | सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs) |
See also
- National symbols of India
- List of Indian state flags
- List of Indian state emblems
- List of Indian state mottos
- List of Indian state songs
- List of Indian state foundation days
- List of Indian state animals
- List of Indian state birds
- List of Indian state flowers
- List of Indian state trees
References
- ↑ "State Symbols".
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "State Trees and Flowers of India". flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "Symbols of Assam". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Symbols of Assam". Archived from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Assam" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in. 12 March 2020.
- ↑ "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 8 January 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "State flower of Bihar" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "Bihar State Symbols". www.onlinesaraswati.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ↑ "Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत". 4 November 2019.
- ↑ "Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session".
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Symbols of Goa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 "Symbols of Goa". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Ruby-throated yellow bulbul". The Goan. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in. 8 January 2016.
- ↑ http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "Which is State Flower of Gujarat". www.nrigujarati.co.in.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India".
- ↑ "State Symbols of India".
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "Symbols of Haryana". Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Poem declared 'State song'". The Hindu. 11 January 2004. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 "A handbook of Karnataka 2010: Chapter 1 Introduction" (PDF). karnataka.gov.in. 2010. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State gets its own butterfly". The Hindu. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "KERALA". www.hubert-herald.nl. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 "Symbols of Kerala". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "Kerala Symbols". Public Relations Department, Kerala. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ↑ "Campaign afoot to save state's official butterfly". The Times of India. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
- ↑ Basheer, K. (9 July 2010). "Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
- ↑ "State Flower Golden shower". ENVIS Hub: Kerala. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ "Jackfruit is Kerala's official fruit". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 22 March 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 "State Symbols of MP". mpsbb.nic.in. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". frienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Centre on Forestry. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ↑ "Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ By Vijay Chavan (17 July 2018). "State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire". Punemirror.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu. 22 June 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur". NewsOnAIR. 13 August 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India". manipurforest.gov.in. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board | Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". www.frienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (December 2005). "Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (April 2005). "Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Punjab". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ "Symbols of Punjab" (PDF). Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ Pioneer, The. "Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal". The Pioneer. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx [bare URL]
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Tamil Nadu". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Tamil Nadu". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India .gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ↑ "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 "Symbols of Triputa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 88.2 88.3 "Symbols of Tripura". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ 89.0 89.1 89.2 89.3 89.4 "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ↑ "President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 91.2 91.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 92.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 93.3 "Symbols of Uttrakhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 "Symbols of Uttarakhand". Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ↑ Sharma, Nihi (1 December 2017). "To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly". 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
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- ↑ 101.0 101.1 101.2 "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ↑ "West Bengal" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
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- ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 105.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 106.0 106.1 106.2 106.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 "J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31". 7 October 2019.
- ↑ "Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT". The Chenab Times. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ↑ Khajuria, Sanjay (1 September 2021). "Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh". The Times of India.
- ↑ "'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post". 30 October 2019.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 113.2 "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 114.2 "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 115.2 115.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ "Bodoland Territorial Council".
General references
- 102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018
- GSV Journalism Research Center.India.Kanpur