Police Commissioner of Mumbai: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|{all Maharashtra police force study seva)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Refimprove|date=April 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
| post = Police Commissioner<br>of Mumbai Police
| post = [[Police Commissioner]]<br>of [[Mumbai Police]]
| insignia = File:Director_General_of_Police.png
| insignia = File:Director_General_of_Police.png
| insigniasize = 100px
| insigniasize = 100px
| insigniacaption = Rank Insignia of the Police Commissioner (Director General Rank)
| insigniacaption = Rank Insignia of the Police Commissioner (Director General Rank)
| image =  
| image =  
| incumbent = [[Param Bir Singh]]
| incumbent = [[Hemant Nagrale]] [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
| incumbentsince = 28 February 2020
| incumbentsince = 17 March 2021
| style = The Honorable
| style = The Honorable
| residence =  
| residence =  
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}}
}}


The '''Police Commissioner of Mumbai''' is the chief of the [[Mumbai Police]]. The commissioner is appointed by the [[Maharashtra]] State Government on the recommendation by the Establishment Board, which includes [[Additional Chief Secretary (India)|Additional Chief Secretary]]—Home department and other senior bureaucrats.
The '''Police Commissioner of Mumbai''' is the chief of the [[Mumbai Police]]. The Mumbai [[Commissioner of Police (India)|Police Commissioner]] is appointed by the [[Maharashtra]] State Government on the recommendation by the Establishment Board, which includes [[Additional Chief Secretary (India)|Additional Chief Secretary]]—Home department and other senior bureaucrats.


The headquarters are opposite [[Crawford Market]] in [[South Mumbai]]
The headquarters are opposite [[Crawford Market]] in [[South Mumbai]]
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Forjett Street's Hero Charles Forjett is the best-remembered commissioner of police to date. A genial officer, he used to go native in his dress and speak the local languages fluently. Forjett was a one-man intelligence bureau who busted several criminal rings and created the first formal police structure for Mumbai.
Forjett Street's Hero Charles Forjett is the best-remembered commissioner of police to date. A genial officer, he used to go native in his dress and speak the local languages fluently. Forjett was a one-man intelligence bureau who busted several criminal rings and created the first formal police structure for Mumbai.
Forjett's most commendable job was to ensure that Mumbai remained calm in 1857. Forjett took over in November 1856 and was in office till April 1864. He was the first deputy commissioner of police of Mumbai (1856–62) and was later promoted as acting commissioner (1862–64). In gratitude to his excellent policing, Forjett Hills was named after him.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/How-the-city-police-slowly-lost-its-glory/articleshow/298198.cms | title=How the city police slowly lost its glory | first=Dilip | last=Chaware | date=24 November 2003 | newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | accessdate=17 July 2018 }}</ref>
Forjett's most commendable job was to ensure that Mumbai remained calm in 1857. Forjett took over in November 1856 and was in office till April 1864. He was the first deputy commissioner of police of Mumbai (1856-62) and was later promoted as acting commissioner (1862-64). In gratitude to his excellent policing, Forjett Hills was named after him.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/How-the-city-police-slowly-lost-its-glory/articleshow/298198.cms | title=How the city police slowly lost its glory | first=Dilip | last=Chaware | date=24 November 2003 | newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | access-date=17 July 2018 }}</ref>


==Criticism==
==Criticism==
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==List of Police Commissioners of Mumbai==
==List of Police Commissioners of Mumbai==
[[File:Ocp mumbai.JPG|thumb|Office of Police Commissioner of Mumbai]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Name || Dates in Office || Badge Name  
! Name || Dates in Office || Badge Name  
|-
|-
|[[Param Bir Singh]]|| 28 February 2020 – present || PARAM BIR SINGH
|Hemant Nagrale|| 17 March 2021 — present || HEMANT NAGRALE
|-
|[[Param Bir Singh]]|| 28 February 2020 — 17 March 2021 || PARAM BIR SINGH
|-
|-
|[[Sanjay Barve]]|| 28 February 2019 - 2020 || SANJAY BARVE
|[[Sanjay Barve]]|| 28 February 2019 — 28 February 2020 || SANJAY BARVE
|-
|-
|[[Subodh Kumar Jaiswal]]|| 30 June 2018 - 27 February 2019 || SUBODH JAISWAL
|[[Subodh Kumar Jaiswal]]|| 30 June 2018 27 February 2019 || SUBODH JAISWAL
|-
|-
| [[Dattatray Padsalgikar]] || 31 January 2016 29 June 2018 || D. D. PADSALGIKAR
| [[Dattatray Padsalgikar]] || 31 January 2016 29 June 2018 || D. D. PADSALGIKAR
|-
|-
| [[Ahmed Javed|Ahmad Javed]]  || 8 September 2015 31 January 2016 || AHMAD JAVED
| [[Ahmed Javed|Ahmad Javed]]  || 8 September 2015 31 January 2016 || AHMAD JAVED
|-
|-
| [[Rakesh Maria]]  || 16 February 2014 8 September 2015 || RAKESH MARIA
| [[Rakesh Maria]]  || 16 February 2014 8 September 2015 || RAKESH MARIA
|-
|-
| [[Satyapal Singh|Dr.Satyapal Singh]] || 23 August 2012 31 January 2014 || SATYA PAL SINGH
| [[Satya Pal Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Dr.Satyapal Singh]] || 23 August 2012 31 January 2014 || SATYA PAL SINGH
|-
|-
| [[Arup Patnaik]] || 1 March 2011 23 August 2012 || ARUP PATNAIK
| [[Arup Patnaik]] || 1 March 2011 23 August 2012 || ARUP PATNAIK
|-
|-
| [[Sanjeev Dayal]] || 1 June 2010 1 March 2011 || SANJEEV DAYAL
| [[Sanjeev Dayal]] || 1 June 2010 1 March 2011 || SANJEEV DAYAL
|-
|-
| [[Dhanushyakodi Sivanandan]]  || 13 June 2009 31 May 2010 || D SIVANANDAN
| [[Dhanushyakodi Sivanandan]]  || 13 June 2009 31 May 2010 || D SIVANANDAN
|-
|-
| [[Hasan Gafoor]] || 1 March 2008 12 June 2009 || HASAN GAFOOR
| [[Hasan Gafoor]] || 1 March 2008 12 June 2009 || HASAN GAFOOR
|-
|-
| [[Dhananjay Jadhav]] || 7 March 2007 29 February 2008 || D. N. JADHAV
| [[Dhananjay Jadhav]] || 7 March 2007 29 February 2008 || D. N. JADHAV
|-
|-
| [[Anami Narayan Roy]] || 4 February 2004 – 6 March 2007 || A. N. ROY
| [[Anami Narayan Roy]] || 4 February 2004 – 6 March 2007 || A. N. ROY
|-
|-
| Dr.Parvinder Singh Pasricha || 19 November 2003 3 February 2004 || P. S. PASRICHA
| Dr.Parvinder Singh Pasricha || 19 November 2003 3 February 2004 || P. S. PASRICHA
|-
|-
|Ranjit Singh Sharma || 1 January 2003 9 November 2003 || R. S. SHARMA
|Ranjit Singh Sharma || 1 January 2003 9 November 2003 || R. S. SHARMA
|-
|-
|Mahesh Narayan Singh || 5 May 2000 31 December 2002 || M. N. SINGH
|Mahesh Narayan Singh || 5 May 2000 31 December 2002 || M. N. SINGH
|-
|-
|Ronald Hyacinth Mendonca || 21 August 1997 5 May 2000 || R. H. MENDONCA
|Ronald Hyacinth Mendonca || 21 August 1997 5 May 2000 || R. H. MENDONCA
|-
|-
|S. C. Malhotra||||
|S. C. Malhotra||||
|-
|-
|Satish Sahney  
|Satish Sahney  
|Nov 1993 - Oct 1995
|Nov 1993 Oct 1995
|SATISH SAHNEY
|SATISH SAHNEY
|-
|-
|Amarjeet Singh Samra || Jan 1993- Nov 1993 || A. S. SAMRA
|Amarjeet Singh Samra || Jan 1993 Nov 1993 || A. S. SAMRA
|-
|-
|Shreekant Krushnaji Bapat || August 1992 - January 1993 ||  
|Shreekant Krushnaji Bapat || August 1992 January 1993 ||  
|-
|-
|Vasant Keshaorao Saraf<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19890915-we-have-a-good-criminal-intelligence-system-bombay-police-commissioner-vasant-saraf-816540-1989-09-15 | title=We have a good criminal intelligence system: Bombay Police Commissioner Vasant Saraf | date=15 September 1989 | newspaper=[[India Today]] | first1=Raghu Nandan | last1=Dhar | first2=M.  | last2=Rahman | accessdate=11 January 2019 }}</ref> ||August 1987 || V.K.Saraf
|Vasant Keshaorao Saraf<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19890915-we-have-a-good-criminal-intelligence-system-bombay-police-commissioner-vasant-saraf-816540-1989-09-15 | title=We have a good criminal intelligence system: Bombay Police Commissioner Vasant Saraf | date=15 September 1989 | newspaper=[[India Today]] | first1=Raghu Nandan | last1=Dhar | first2=M.  | last2=Rahman | access-date=11 January 2019 }}</ref> ||August 1987 || V.K.Saraf
|-
|-
|D. S. Soman || 6 June 1986 - ||  
|D. S. Soman || 6 June 1986 ||  
|-
|-
|[[Julio Ribeiro (police officer)|Julio Francis Ribeiro]] || 25 February 1982 6 June 1986 || J. F. RIBEIRO
|[[Julio Ribeiro (police officer)|Julio Francis Ribeiro]] || 25 February 1982 6 June 1986 || J. F. RIBEIRO
|-
|-
|K. P. Medhekar||||
|K. P. Medhekar||||
Line 105: Line 113:
|Emmanuel Sumitra Modak || || E. S. MODAK
|Emmanuel Sumitra Modak || || E. S. MODAK
|-
|-
|K. J. Nanavatty  || 19 June 1975 - 26 June 1977||<ref name=Parsik>{{cite web|url=https://parsikhabar.net/bombay/the-irani-brothers-last-two-parsi-police-officers-left-in-mumbai/8588/|title=The Irani Brothers: Last Two Parsi Police Officers Left in Mumbai - Parsi Khabar|website=Parsikhbar.net|accessdate=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|K. J. Nanavatty  || 19 June 1975 26 June 1977||<ref name=Parsik>{{cite web|url=https://parsikhabar.net/bombay/the-irani-brothers-last-two-parsi-police-officers-left-in-mumbai/8588/|title=The Irani Brothers: Last Two Parsi Police Officers Left in Mumbai - Parsi Khabar|website=Parsikhbar.net|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|K. D. Billimoria  || 3 July 1955 - 20 September 1957<ref name=Parsik />||
|K. D. Billimoria  || 3 July 1955 - 20 September 1957<ref name=Parsik />||
|-
|-
|Jehangir Sohrab Bharucha || 15 August 1947 16 May 1949  || J. S. BHARUCHA<ref name=Parsik />
|Jehangir Sohrab Bharucha || 15 August 1947 16 May 1949  || J. S. BHARUCHA<ref name=Parsik />
|-
| A. E. Caffin || 4 February 1947 — 14 August 1947 ||
|-
|-
| A. E. Caffin || 4 February 1947 – 14 August 1947 ||
|Mr. Patrick A. Kelly || 1 June 1922 — 14 October 1929 || P. A. Kelly
|-
|-
| F. A. M. Vincent || 16 apr 1916 21 Feb 1920 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916">{{cite book |last1=Edwardes |first1=Stephen Meredyth |title=The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916 |date=1924 |publisher=Oxford Press |page= |pages=56, 57, 58, 59 |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/16356.pdf |accessdate=23 April 2020}}</ref>
| F. A. M. Vincent || 16 April 1916 21 February 1920 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916">{{cite book |last1=Edwardes |first1=Stephen Meredyth |title=The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916 |date=1924 |publisher=Oxford Press |pages=56,57,58,59 |url=http://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/16356.pdf |access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Stephen Meredyth Edwardes    ||1909 1916||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|Stephen Meredyth Edwardes    ||1909 1916||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|-
|-
|H G Gell        ||  1902 1909 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|H G Gell        ||  1902 1909 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|-
|-
|Hartly Kennedy ||1899 1901 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|Hartly Kennedy ||1899 1901 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|-
|-
|R H Vincent    ||  1893 1898 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|R H Vincent    ||  1893 1898 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|-
|-
|Col W H Wilson || 1888 - 1893 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|Col W H Wilson || 4 July 1888 1893 ||<ref name="The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916"/>
|-
|-
|[[Frank Souter|Sir Frank Souter]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://togethervcan.in/how-to/what-is-the-history-of-the-mumbai-police/|title=What is the History of the Mumbai Police?|website=Togethervcan.in|accessdate=28 February 2019}}</ref> || 14 November 1864 3 July 1888||
|[[Frank Souter|Sir Frank Souter]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://togethervcan.in/how-to/what-is-the-history-of-the-mumbai-police/|title=What is the History of the Mumbai Police?|website=Togethervcan.in|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> || 14 November 1864 3 July 1888||
|-
|-
|}
|}


== See also ==
* [[Commissioner of Police, Bangalore City]]
* [[Commissioner of Police, Delhi]]
* [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Mumbai topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Police Commissioner Of Mumbai}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Police Commissioner Of Mumbai}}

Revision as of 14:41, 1 July 2021


Police Commissioner
of Mumbai Police
Rank Insignia of the Police Commissioner (Director General Rank)
Incumbent
Hemant Nagrale IPS

since 17 March 2021
StyleThe Honorable
AppointerGovernment of Maharashtra
Term length4 years
Inaugural holderSir Frank H. Souter
Formation1864
DeputyJoint Commissioner of Police
WebsiteOfficial Website

The Police Commissioner of Mumbai is the chief of the Mumbai Police. The Mumbai Police Commissioner is appointed by the Maharashtra State Government on the recommendation by the Establishment Board, which includes Additional Chief Secretary—Home department and other senior bureaucrats.

The headquarters are opposite Crawford Market in South Mumbai

The commissioner is an Indian Police Service officer.

Early background

On 14 December 1864, when the port city of Bombay was at the height of its mercantile boom, Sir Frank Souter laid the foundations of a police force that he hoped would rank "only second to Scotland Yard".

Sir Frank, who remained at the helm of the police force for 24 years, was Mumbai's first Commissioner of police. Successive CPs built up a force that became the most formidable in the Empire, second only to London. Almost no major crime in Mumbai remained unsolved for long. Neither were there any political killings. Despite prolonged labor strikes, the fabric of Mumbai's law and order remained unrent, thanks to the fine force led by dedicated CPs and their loyal band of officers. On the first day of India's freedom, ace police officer J.S. Bharucha took over from A.E. Caffin. It was the end of the British era, but as in other areas of government, the pomp and ceremony of office continued, every morning, the CP is welcomed into the headquarters with a smart salute by a Police platoon and band. Bombay province's first Inspector General of Police (IGP) S.M. Kamte realized soon enough that although he was technically head of the entire province, the power lay with the Bombay CP. Kamte prevailed upon the then chief minister (called premier) B.G. Kher to shift the IGP's office from Pune to Mumbai. But even this did not dent the CP's clout and the CP's post has remained like the Wimbledon Cup that every police officer worth his salt has aspired for. Supercop J.F. Ribeiro occupied the CP's office for over four years and is the only CP after 1960, when Maharashtra was formed, to complete a full tenure. Ribeiro's most challenging job was quelling the police revolt of 1982 in Mumbai, the first of its kind almost anywhere in India. The most adverse publicity was earned when retired CP Ram Deo Tyagi was arrested for his alleged role in the Suleiman Bakery firing during the 1992-'93 Mumbai riots. In January 1993, Shrikant Bapat, an officer of impeccable credentials, was removed as CP for failing to control the riots. His immediate predecessor S. Ramamurthi could never shake off the black spot in his career— he was in charge of Indira Gandhi's security when she was assassinated on 31 October 1984, by her bodyguards. Ramamurthi was shifted out of the department and was reinstated as police chief in Mumbai. CP P.S. Pasricha is the second Sikh to bag the hot seat. The first was A.S. Samra, who replaced Bapat. Intrepid officers like R.H. Mendonca and Satish Sahney have graced the office, never allowing any scandal to taint it.

Forjett Street's Hero Charles Forjett is the best-remembered commissioner of police to date. A genial officer, he used to go native in his dress and speak the local languages fluently. Forjett was a one-man intelligence bureau who busted several criminal rings and created the first formal police structure for Mumbai. Forjett's most commendable job was to ensure that Mumbai remained calm in 1857. Forjett took over in November 1856 and was in office till April 1864. He was the first deputy commissioner of police of Mumbai (1856-62) and was later promoted as acting commissioner (1862-64). In gratitude to his excellent policing, Forjett Hills was named after him.[1]

Criticism

Julio Ribeiro wrote that some commissioners are appointed by lobbying. They are expected to repay the favour to the politicians. They transfer junior officials to positions where the politicians can make maximum illegal money.[2]

List of Police Commissioners of Mumbai

Office of Police Commissioner of Mumbai
Name Dates in Office Badge Name
Hemant Nagrale 17 March 2021 — present HEMANT NAGRALE
Param Bir Singh 28 February 2020 — 17 March 2021 PARAM BIR SINGH
Sanjay Barve 28 February 2019 — 28 February 2020 SANJAY BARVE
Subodh Kumar Jaiswal 30 June 2018 — 27 February 2019 SUBODH JAISWAL
Dattatray Padsalgikar 31 January 2016 — 29 June 2018 D. D. PADSALGIKAR
Ahmad Javed 8 September 2015 — 31 January 2016 AHMAD JAVED
Rakesh Maria 16 February 2014 — 8 September 2015 RAKESH MARIA
Dr.Satyapal Singh 23 August 2012 — 31 January 2014 SATYA PAL SINGH
Arup Patnaik 1 March 2011 — 23 August 2012 ARUP PATNAIK
Sanjeev Dayal 1 June 2010 — 1 March 2011 SANJEEV DAYAL
Dhanushyakodi Sivanandan 13 June 2009 — 31 May 2010 D SIVANANDAN
Hasan Gafoor 1 March 2008 — 12 June 2009 HASAN GAFOOR
Dhananjay Jadhav 7 March 2007 — 29 February 2008 D. N. JADHAV
Anami Narayan Roy 4 February 2004 – 6 March 2007 A. N. ROY
Dr.Parvinder Singh Pasricha 19 November 2003 — 3 February 2004 P. S. PASRICHA
Ranjit Singh Sharma 1 January 2003 — 9 November 2003 R. S. SHARMA
Mahesh Narayan Singh 5 May 2000 — 31 December 2002 M. N. SINGH
Ronald Hyacinth Mendonca 21 August 1997 — 5 May 2000 R. H. MENDONCA
S. C. Malhotra
Satish Sahney Nov 1993 — Oct 1995 SATISH SAHNEY
Amarjeet Singh Samra Jan 1993 — Nov 1993 A. S. SAMRA
Shreekant Krushnaji Bapat August 1992 — January 1993
Vasant Keshaorao Saraf[3] August 1987 V.K.Saraf
D. S. Soman 6 June 1986
Julio Francis Ribeiro 25 February 1982 — 6 June 1986 J. F. RIBEIRO
K. P. Medhekar
Emmanuel Sumitra Modak E. S. MODAK
K. J. Nanavatty 19 June 1975 — 26 June 1977 [4]
K. D. Billimoria 3 July 1955 - 20 September 1957[4]
Jehangir Sohrab Bharucha 15 August 1947 — 16 May 1949 J. S. BHARUCHA[4]
A. E. Caffin 4 February 1947 — 14 August 1947
Mr. Patrick A. Kelly 1 June 1922 — 14 October 1929 P. A. Kelly
F. A. M. Vincent 16 April 1916 — 21 February 1920 [5]
Stephen Meredyth Edwardes 1909 — 1916 [5]
H G Gell 1902 — 1909 [5]
Hartly Kennedy 1899 — 1901 [5]
R H Vincent 1893 — 1898 [5]
Col W H Wilson 4 July 1888 — 1893 [5]
Sir Frank Souter[6] 14 November 1864 — 3 July 1888

See also

References

  1. Chaware, Dilip (24 November 2003). "How the city police slowly lost its glory". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  2. https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/slow-death-of-an-institution-111274
  3. Dhar, Raghu Nandan; Rahman, M. (15 September 1989). "We have a good criminal intelligence system: Bombay Police Commissioner Vasant Saraf". India Today. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "The Irani Brothers: Last Two Parsi Police Officers Left in Mumbai - Parsi Khabar". Parsikhbar.net. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Edwardes, Stephen Meredyth (1924). The Bombay City Police, an Historical Sketch 1672 -1916 (PDF). Oxford Press. pp. 56, 57, 58, 59. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  6. "What is the History of the Mumbai Police?". Togethervcan.in. Retrieved 28 February 2019.