List of Indian state symbols: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:23, 6 May 2026

This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.

States[edit | edit source]

Andhra Pradesh [edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Notes
State emblem	telugu; ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం romanized; Āndhra rāṣṭra adhikārika cihnaṁ Emblem of Andhra Pradesh	In 1956, after the formation of the Andhra Pradesh, colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, the Government of Andhra Pradesh embraced a Poorna Kumbam, a ceremonial metal vessel characterized by its broad base and narrow neck which serves as a sacred ornament adorning the Amaravati Stupa along with an Ashoka Chakra and the four lion heads as its official emblem on the occasion of the 2,500th Buddha's Birthday.^[1] It depicts a sun radiant charged with a treasure vase, placed within an ornamented circular frame. In the base, the crest of the Republic of India and the motto of India Satyameva Jayate in Devanagari are shown. Government of Andhra Pradesh, the name of the state, is repeated in Telugu and Sanskrit.^[2]
State motto	telugu; సత్యమేవ జయతే romanized; Satyamēva jayatē Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	telugu; మా తెలుగు తల్లికి romanized; Maa telugu taliki Maa Telugu Thalliki (To Our Mother Telugu)	Maa Telugu Talliki (te, IAST: Mā Telugu Talliki; lit. ' "To Our Mother Telugu"') is the official song of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The Telugu Thalli is portrayed as a symbol of Telugu people. Many schools and government events start with this song. It was written by Sankarambadi Sundaraachari and sung by Suryakumari^[3] for the Telugu film Deena Bandhu (1942) which starred V. Nagayya but was released as a private label by the artist.
State language	telugu; తెలుగు romanized: Telugu Telugu	Telugu is a Dravidian language, native to the Indian states of Andhra and Telangana, where it is also the official language. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022),^[4] Telugu is the most spoken language of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India.^[5] It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one Indian state, alongside Hindi and Bengali.^[6] Telugu is one of the eleven languages designated as a classical language by the Government of India as of 2025. It is the 14th most spoken native language in the world.^[7] Modern standard-Telugu is based on the dialects of erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East, and West Godavari districts of Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema.^[8]^[9]^[10]
State animal	telugu; కృష్ణజింక ISO: Kr̥ṣṇajiṅka Blackbuck	Blackbuck is the State animal of Andhra Pradesh, as it is known for its quickness and ability to take charge in uncertain situations and rise victorious, which is symbolic of this state and its people. Blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white. Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan.^[11] Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Andhra.^[12]
State bird	telugu; రామచిలుక ISO: Rāmaciluka Rose-ringed parakeet^[13]	Rose-ringed parrot is State bird for its beauty and cheerfulness. The govt has envisioned AP as a State which is green and eco-friendly with beautiful landscaping, to make people happy and cheerfulIn popular culture of Andhra if you see this bird before any start of work it's very lucky.Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula Krameri), known as the ‘Ramachilaka’, is very popular with poets and lyricists. Ideal couples are compared to a pair of parakeets. The male is distinguished by a rose-pink collar. The quintessential female is ‘chilaka’.‘Chilaka Joshyam’, where a parakeet foretells the stars, is also very popular in the Telugu States.
State fish	telugu; కొర్రమీను ISO: Korramīnu Striped snakehead ^[14]	The striped snakehead, known in Telugu as korrameenu and a non-vegetarian’s delight during the summer in many parts of Andhra Pradesh, is in a great demand even during the ongoing rainy season in the city. The striped snakehead is a fast-growing fish species when compared to most of the others of the genus, and they are also suitable for intensive culture due to their air-breathing habit. They are being sold live and fetch high prices in the market, due to their excellent-tasting flesh and lack of fine bones.
State flower	telugu; మల్లె పువ్వు ISO: Malle puvvu jasmine	Jasmine became the State flower of Andhra Pradesh in 2018, as the purity of its fragrance symbolises the State’s vision to spread positivity and knowledge among its people and in the state.
State fruit	Telugu: బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ ISO: Baṅginapalli māmiḍi kāya Banginapalli Mango ^{[citation needed]}	Banginapalle mangoes' also known as (Banganapalle mangoes) is a mango variety produced in Banganapalle of Nandyala District in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli.^[15] It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under horticultural products by Geographical Indication Registry.^[16]^[17] It is also grown in the other parts of South India. Andhra is the second largest mango growing state in the country with an area of about 4.31 lakh hectares and annual production of 43.5 lakh metric tons.
State tree	Telugu: వేప చెట్టు ISO: Vēpa ceṭṭu Azadirachta indica^[18]	Neem is declared as the State tree. Known for nourishing those around it with clean air, Neem tree symbolises the State’s genuine & transparent relations with its people.
State Sport	Telugu: చెడుగుడు ISO: Ceḍuguḍu Kabaddi ^{[citation needed]}	Kabaddi is a contact team sport played between two teams of seven players, originating in ancient India.The objective of the game is for a single player on offence, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players as possible, and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but return to the game after each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle. In Andhra this sport called as 'chedugudu'.
State Dance Form	Telugu: కూచిపూడి నృత్యం ISO: Kūcipūḍi nr̥tyaṁ Kuchipudi ^{[citation needed]}	Kuchipudi is one of the eight Indian classical dances recognized by the Ministry of Culture.^[19] It originates from a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.^[20] Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra.^[21]^[22]^[23] It developed as a religious art linked to travelling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.^[24]

Arunachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh	File:Flag of Arunachal Pradesh.svg
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Mithun (Bos frontalis)^[25]^[26]^[27]
State bird	Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)^[25]^[26]^[27]
State fish	Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)^[14]
State flower	Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)^[25]^[27]
State tree	Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)^[28]^[29]

Assam[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab.

Bihar[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Bihar
State song	Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar (The Garland of My India)
State Festival	छठ महापर्व Chhath Mahaparva
State foundation day	Bihar Day (22 March)
State animal	Gaur (Mithun)^[30]
State bird	House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)^[31]
State fish	Walking catfish (Clarias batrachus)^[14]
State flower	Marigold (Tagetes)
State tree	Peepal tree (Ficus religiosa)^[32]
State fruit	Mango (Mangifera indica)

Chhattisgarh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Chhattisgarh
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	अरपा पईरी के धार (The Streams of Arpa and Pairi)^[33]^[34]
State foundation day	छत्तीसगढ़ राज्योत्सव (1 November) (Chhattisgarh Foundation Day)
State animal	बन भईसा (Bubalus arnee)^[35]^[36]
State bird	पहारी मईना (Gracula religiosa)^[35]^[36]
State flower	चंदैनी गोंदा (Tagetes patula)
State tree	सरई (Shorea robusta)^[35]^[36]
State Fish	मोंगरी मछरी (Clarias batrachus)

Goa[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Goa
State motto	सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात् Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt (May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain)
State song	Namaste Sada Vatsale Matrubhume (Prayer to Motherland)	नमस्ते सदा वत्सले मातृभूमे त्वया गोमंतकभूमे सुखवं वर्धितोऽहम्। महामङ्गले पुण्यभूमे त्वदर्थे पतत्वेष कायो नमस्ते नमस्ते\|\|
State animal	Gaur (Bos gaurus)^[37]^[38]
State bird	Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)^[37]^[38]^[39]
State fish	Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani (Mugil cephalus)^[40]^[41]
State flower	Frangipani (Plumeria rubra)
State heritage tree	Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera)
State tree	Matti (Terminalia crenulata)^[37]

Gujarat[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Notes
State emblem	Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to Proud Gujarat!)
State animal	Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)^[42]	Surviving today only in India, the Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the Gir National Park and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of Gujarat.
State bird	Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)^[43]	In Gujarat, a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, Flamingo City, and in the Thol Bird Sanctuary. They remain there during the entire winter season.
State fish	Blackspotted croaker	Locally called as Ghol declared as state fish by Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel and Union Fisheries minister Parshottam Rupala in Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 held in Ahmedabad.^[44]
State flower	Marigold (Tagetes)^[45]
State tree	Banyan Tree.^[46]^[42]^[47]^[48]

Haryana[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Haryana
State motto	Satyameva Jayate (Sanskrit) "Truth alone triumphs"
State anthem	Jai Jai Jai Haryana (Hindi) "Victory to Haryana"
State animal	Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)^[49]^[50]
State bird	Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)^[49]^[50]
State fish	Orangefin labeo (Labeo calbasu)^[14]
State flower	Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)^[49]^[50]
State fruit	Mango (Mangifera indica)
State tree	Peepal (Ficus religiosa)^[49]^[50]
State sport	Wrestling

Himachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Himachal Pradesh
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)^[51]^[52]
State bird	Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)^[51]^[52]
State fish	Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)^[14]
State flower	Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)^[51]^[52]
State tree	Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)^[51]^[52]

Jharkhand[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Jharkhand
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State foundation day	Jharkhand Foundation Day (15 November)^[53]
State animal	Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)^[54]^[55]
State bird	Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)^[54]^[55]
State fish	Desi magur (Clarias magur)^[56]^[57]
State flower	Palash (Butea monosperma)^[54]^[55]
State tree	Sal (Shorea robusta)^[54]^[55]

Karnataka[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab.

Kerala[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab.

Madhya Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Madhya Pradesh
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	Mera Madhya Pradesh (My Madhya Pradesh)
State animal	Barasingha^[58]^[59] (Rucervus duvaucelii)
State bird	Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)^[60]
State fish	Mahsheer (Tor tor)^[60]
State flower	Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)^[61]
State tree	Banyan tree^[62]

Maharashtra[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Maharashtra
State motto	प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē (The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.)	The motto is based on one found on the Rajmudra (royal seal) used by 17th-century Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji.^[63]
State song	Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha (Glory to My Maharashtra)
State foundation day	Maharashtra Day (1 May)
State animal	Indian giant squirrel^[64] (Ratufa indica)
State bird	Yellow-footed green pigeon^[64] (Treron phoenicoptera)
State butterfly	Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)^[65]
State fish	Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus)	^[66]
State flower	Pride of India/Jarul (Lagerstroemia speciosa)^[67]
State tree	Mango Tree (Mangifera indica)^[68]

Manipur[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Manipur
State motto	ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ Kanglasha (The Dragon Lord)
State song	Sana Leibak Manipur^[69] (Manipur, Land of Gold)
State animal	Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)^[70]^[71]
State bird	Nongin (Syrmaticus humiae)^[72]
State fish	Pengba (Osteobrama belangeri)^[14]
State flower	Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)^[70]^[71]
State tree	Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)^[73]

Meghalaya[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Meghalaya	New emblem adopted in January 2022^[74] Previously used a seal based on the national emblem of India.
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)^[75]
State bird	Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)^[76]^[77]
State flower	Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)^[78]
State tree	Gamhar (Gmelina arborea)^[79]

Mizoram[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol^[80]^[81]	Image	Notes
State emblem	Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar)
State bird	Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae)
State fish	Burmese kingfish (Ngahvang) (Semiplotus modestus)^[14]
State flower	Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)^[78]
State tree	Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)

Nagaland[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol^[82]^[83]	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Nagaland
State motto	Unity
State animal	Mithun
State bird	Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii)
State fish	Chocolate mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)^[14]
State flower	Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)^[78]
State tree	Alder (Alnus nepalensis)^[46]

Odisha[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Odisha
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	Bande Utkala Janani (I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!)
State foundation day	Odisha Day (1 April)
State animal	Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)^[84]^[85]
State bird	Indian roller^[86] (Coracias benghalensis)^[84]^[85]
State fish	Mahanadi mahseer (Tor mosal mahanadicus)^[14]
State flower	Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)^[84]^[85]
State tree	Sacred fig (Ficus religiosa)^[84]

Punjab[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol^[87]^[88]	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Punjab
State motto	Satyameva Jayate "Truth alone triumps"
State flower	Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus)^[89]
State fruit	Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata)
State tree	Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)
State animal	Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State bird	Baaz (Accipiter gentilis)
State fish	Indus River dolphin (Bhulan)^[90]
State dance	Giddha and Bhangra
State sport	Punjabi Kabaddi (de facto)

Rajasthan[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol^[91]^[92]	Image	Notes
State emblem	Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)^[93]
State bird	Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)
State flower	Rohida (Tecomella undulata)
State heritage animal	Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius)
State plant	Cactus (Cactaceae)
State tree	Khejri (Prosopis cineraria)

Sikkim[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Sikkim
State motto	༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས Kham-sum-wangdu (Conqueror of the three worlds)
State animal	Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)^[94]^[95]
State bird	Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)^[94]^[95]
State Fish	Copper Mahseer / Katley (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis)^[96]
State flower	Noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)^[94]^[95]
State tree	Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)^[94]^[95]

Tamil Nadu[edit | edit source]

Lua error in Module:TNT at line 159: Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Module:Excerpt.tab.

Telangana[edit | edit source]


Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అధికార చిహ్నము Emblem of Telangana
State motto	సత్యమేవ జయతే Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ Jaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to Mother Telangana!)
State foundation day	తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అవతరణ దినోత్సవం Telangana Day (2 June)
State animal	మచ్చల జింక Spotted deer (Axis axis)^[97]
State bird	పాలపిట్ట Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis)^[97]
State fish	కొర్రమీను Snakehead Murrel (Channa striata)^[14]^[98]
State flower	తంగిడి పువ్వు Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)^[97]
State fruit	మామిడి పండు Mango (Mangifera indica)^{[citation needed]}
State tree	జమ్మీ చెట్టు Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria)^[97]

Tripura[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Tripura^[99]^[100]
State motto	সত্যমেব জয়তে Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)^[101]^[102]^[103]
State bird	Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)^[101]^[102]^[103]
State fish	Pabda (Ompok bimaculatus)^[14]
State flower	Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)^[101]^[102]^[103]
State fruit	Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus)^[104]
State tree	Agarwood^[101]^[102]^[103]

Uttar Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Uttar Pradesh
State foundation day	Uttar Pradesh Day (24 January)
State animal	Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)^[105]^[106]
State aquatic animal	Ganges River Dolphin
State bird	Sarus crane (Grus antigone)^[105]^[106]
State fish	Chital (Chitala chitala)^[14]
State flower	Palash (Butea monosperma)^[105]^[106]
State tree	Ashoka (Saraca asoca)^[105]^[106]

Uttarakhand[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image	Notes
State emblem	Emblem of Uttarakhand
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi (Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!)
State foundation day	Uttarakhand Day (9 November)
State animal	Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster)^[107]^[108]
State bird	Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)^[107]^[108]
State fish	Golden mahseer (Tor putitora)^[109]^[110]
State butterfly	Common peacock^[111]^[112] (Papilio bianor polyctor)
State flower	Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)^[107]^[108]
State tree	Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)^[107]^[108]

West Bengal[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbols	Notes
State emblem	পশ্চিমবঙ্গের সরকারি প্রতীকচিহ্ন Emblem of West Bengal	The emblem consists of a circle depicting a globe with the state of West Bengal highlighted by a representation of the Bengali alphabet
State motto	সত্যমেব জয়তে Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs)
State song	বাংলার মাটি বাংলার জল Banglar Mati Banglar Jol (The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal)^[113]
State animal	মেছোবিড়াল Fishing cat^[114]^[115] (Prionailurus viverrinus)^[116]
State bird	ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা White-throated kingfisher^[114]^[115] (Halcyon smyrnensis)
State fish	ইলিশ Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha)^[14]
State flower	পারিজাত/শিউলি Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)^[116]
State tree	ছাতিম গাছ Blackboard tree (Alstonia scholaris)^[116]^[117]
State fruit	আম Mango (Mangifera indica)^[118]

Union territories[edit | edit source]

Andaman and Nicobar Islands[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Uses National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Dugong sea cow^[119]^[120]
State bird	Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)^[119]^[120]
State flower	Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)^[78]
State tree	Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)^[119]^[120]

Chandigarh[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Chandigarh
State animal	Indian grey mongoose^[121]^[122] (Urva edwardsii)
State bird	Indian grey hornbill^[121]^[122] (Ocyceros birostris)
State flower	Dhak flower^[121]^[122] (Butea monosperma)
State tree	Mangifera indica^[121]^[122]

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)

Delhi[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Nilgai^[103] (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
State bird	House sparrow (Passer domesticus)^[123]^[124]
State flower	Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)^[78]
State tree	Flamboyant (Delonix regia)^[46]

Jammu and Kashmir[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Kashmir stag (Cervus elaphus hanglu)^[125]
State bird	Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)^[126]
State fish	Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora)^[14]
State flower	Common rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum)
State tree	Chinar (Platanus orientalis)
State butterfly	Blue Pansy (Junonia orithya)^[127]

Ladakh[edit | edit source]

^[125]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Ladakh
State motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
State animal	Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)^[128]
State bird	Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)^[129]
State flower^[130]	Himalayan Blue Poppy(Meconopsis betonicifolia)
State tree^[131]	Juniper (Juniperus semiglobosa)

Lakshadweep[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Lakshadweep
State animal	Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)^[132]^[133]
State bird	Brown noddy (Anous stolidus)^[132]^[133]
State flower	നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞിNeelakurinji
State tree	കടപ്ലാവ് (കടച്ചക്ക മരം)Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)^[132]^[133]

Puducherry[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
State emblem	Emblem of Puducherry
State motto	வாய்மையே வெல்லும் truth alone triumphs (Truth alone triumphs)
State song	Tamil Thai Valthu (Invocation to Tamil Mother)
State animal	Indian palm squirrel^[134]^[135] (Funambulus palmarum)
State bird	Koel^[134]^[135] (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
State flower	Cannonball^[134]^[135] (Couroupita guianensis)
State tree	Bael fruit tree^[134]^[135] (Aegle marmelos)

Autonomous administrative divisions[edit | edit source]

Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established by the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.

Bodoland Territorial Region[edit | edit source]

Title	Symbol	Image
Emblem	Uses a seal based on the National Emblem of India^[136]
Motto	सत्यमेव जयते Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)

References[edit | edit source]

↑ "Is it ghatam or kumbham?". The Hindu. 7 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
↑ "ANDHRA PRADESH". www.hubert-herald.nl.
↑ Harpe, Bill (18 May 2005). "Surya Kumari". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
↑ Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. (26th ed., 2023)
↑ "Dravidian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
↑ "Making Telugu compulsory: Mother tongues, the last stronghold against Hindi imposition". The News Minute. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022. Again, Telugu is one of the two non-Hindi languages (the other being Bengali) that is the primary state official language of more than one state.
↑ Statistics, in Template:E26
↑ Dalby, Andrew (28 October 2015). Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4081-0214-5.
↑ Frawley, William (May 2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.
↑ Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2001). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. H.W. Wilson. p. 728. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4.
↑ Deal, K.H. (2011). Wildlife and Natural Resource Management (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York (US): Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4354-5397-5.
↑ Ganguly, N. (11 July 2008). "Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
↑ "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
↑ ^14.00 ^14.01 ^14.02 ^14.03 ^14.04 ^14.05 ^14.06 ^14.07 ^14.08 ^14.09 ^14.10 ^14.11 ^14.12 ^14.13 "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
↑ Correspondent, Special. "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 May 2017. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
↑ "GIR Search". ipindiaservices.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
↑ "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag". Deccan Chronicle. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
↑ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
↑ Williams 2004, pp. 83-84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, Chhau, Satriya, Kuchipudi and Mohiniyattam..
↑ "'Art has to be nurtured to sustain'". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
↑ Manohar Laxman Varadpande (1982). Krishna Theatre in India. Abhinav Publications. p. 133. ISBN 978-81-7017-151-5.
↑ Ragini Devi 1990, pp. 60-68.
↑ Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001, pp. 43-46, 80 footnote 8.
↑ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 376–377. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.
↑ ^25.0 ^25.1 ^25.2 "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
↑ ^26.0 ^26.1 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "State Trees and Flowers of India". flowersofindia.net. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
↑ "State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
↑ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
↑ "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ "Bihar State Symbols". www.onlinesaraswati.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
↑ "Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत". 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
↑ "Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session". Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
↑ ^35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". Retrieved 15 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑ ^37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 "Symbols of Goa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^38.0 ^38.1 "Symbols of Goa". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "Ruby-throated yellow bulbul". The Goan. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
↑ New Mullet Archived 3 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine
↑ ^42.0 ^42.1 "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
↑ "Ghol fish declared state fish of Gujarat. Its price will cost you a Europe trip". India Today. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
↑ "Which is State Flower of Gujarat". www.nrigujarati.co.in. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
↑ ^46.0 ^46.1 ^46.2 "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. 26 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
↑ "State Symbols of India". Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
↑ ^49.0 ^49.1 ^49.2 ^49.3 "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^50.0 ^50.1 ^50.2 ^50.3 "Symbols of Haryana". Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^51.0 ^51.1 ^51.2 ^51.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^52.0 ^52.1 ^52.2 ^52.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "Jharkhand foundation day 2022: Facts about its history, formation, politics etc". The Times of India. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
↑ ^54.0 ^54.1 ^54.2 ^54.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^55.0 ^55.1 ^55.2 ^55.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ Service, Statesman News (12 November 2025). "Desi Magur declared state fish of Jharkhand". The Statesman. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
↑ "Jharkhand declares Desi Mangur (Clarias magur) as State fish". The Jharkhand Story. 12 November 2025. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
↑ ^60.0 ^60.1 "State Symbols of MP". mpsbb.nic.in. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". frienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Centre on Forestry. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
↑ "Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ By Vijay Chavan (17 July 2018). "State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire". Punemirror.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
↑ ^64.0 ^64.1 "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
↑ "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu. 22 June 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
↑ "Silver pomfret declared 'state fish' of Maha". Hindustan Times. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
↑ "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ "Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur". NewsOnAIR. 13 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
↑ ^70.0 ^70.1 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
↑ ^71.0 ^71.1 "Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India". manipurforest.gov.in. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
↑ "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
↑ "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
↑ "Dy CM unveils State Emblem". 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
↑ "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board | Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ "The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". www.frienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
↑ ^78.0 ^78.1 ^78.2 ^78.3 ^78.4 "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ "Symbols of Mizoram". Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
↑ "Symbols of Nagaland". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
↑ ^84.0 ^84.1 ^84.2 ^84.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
↑ ^85.0 ^85.1 ^85.2 Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (December 2005). "Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
↑ Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (April 2005). "Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
↑ "Symbols of Punjab". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
↑ "Symbols of Punjab" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
↑ "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
↑ Pioneer, The. "Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
↑ "Symbols of Rajasthan". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
↑ State symbols Archived 14 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine
↑ ^94.0 ^94.1 ^94.2 ^94.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
↑ ^95.0 ^95.1 ^95.2 ^95.3 "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
↑ "Sikkim declares 'Katley' as State fish". Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
↑ ^97.0 ^97.1 ^97.2 ^97.3 "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India .gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
↑ "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
↑ "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
↑ "Central government officially recognized new symbol for the Tripura government as the state emblem – Neindia". neindia.com. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
↑ ^101.0 ^101.1 ^101.2 ^101.3 "Symbols of Triputa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ ^102.0 ^102.1 ^102.2 ^102.3 "Symbols of Tripura". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ ^103.0 ^103.1 ^103.2 ^103.3 ^103.4 "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
↑ "President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India". The Times of India. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
↑ ^105.0 ^105.1 ^105.2 ^105.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ ^106.0 ^106.1 ^106.2 ^106.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ ^107.0 ^107.1 ^107.2 ^107.3 "Symbols of Uttrakhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ ^108.0 ^108.1 ^108.2 ^108.3 "Symbols of Uttarakhand". Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
↑ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
↑ Sharma, Nihi (1 December 2017). "To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
↑ "Common Peacock Male Papilio Bianor Polyctor". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
↑ "Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly". 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
↑ "WB assembly passes resolution to observe Bengali new year, Poila Baisakh, as Bengal Day | Politics".
↑ ^114.0 ^114.1 "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
↑ ^115.0 ^115.1 "Symbols of West Bengal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
↑ ^116.0 ^116.1 ^116.2 "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
↑ "West Bengal" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
↑ "পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফল কী? | পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফলের নাম - ExamBangla.com : West Bengal's #1 Trusted Job News Portal". 25 May 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
↑ ^119.0 ^119.1 ^119.2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^120.0 ^120.1 ^120.2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^121.0 ^121.1 ^121.2 ^121.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^122.0 ^122.1 ^122.2 ^122.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
↑ ^125.0 ^125.1 "J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31". 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
↑ "Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT". The Chenab Times. 21 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
↑ Irfan Raina (23 June 2023). "Blue Pansy declared as 'Butterfly of J&K'". Greater Kashmir. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
↑ Khajuria, Sanjay (1 September 2021). "Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
↑ "'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post". 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
↑ Excelsior, Daily (19 December 2022). "Shukpa, Tsersnon proposed as State tree, flower of Ladakh". DailyExcelsior. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
↑ "Order No:01 of 2023 /FEE/UTL: Juniper Tree declear as State Tree. | The Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh | India". Retrieved 29 December 2023.
↑ ^132.0 ^132.1 ^132.2 "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
↑ ^133.0 ^133.1 ^133.2 "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
↑ ^134.0 ^134.1 ^134.2 ^134.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
↑ ^135.0 ^135.1 ^135.2 ^135.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
↑ "Bodoland Territorial Council". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

Sources[edit | edit source]

Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (2001). Kuchipudi. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-359-5.
Reginald Massey (2004). India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-434-9.
Ragini Devi (1990). Dance Dialects of India. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0674-0.
Farley P. Richmond; Darius L. Swann; Phillip B. Zarrilli (1993). Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-0981-9.
Williams, Drid (2004). "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing" (PDF). Visual Anthropology. 17 (1). Routledge: 69–98. doi:10.1080/08949460490274013. S2CID 29065670. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2023.

General references[edit | edit source]

102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018
GSV Journalism Research Center.India.Kanpur

External links[edit | edit source]

Knowindia.gov.in: States and Union Territories Symbols

Template:Symbols of Indian states

[1] "Is it ghatam or kumbham?". The Hindu. 7 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2023.

[2] "ANDHRA PRADESH". www.hubert-herald.nl.

[3] Harpe, Bill (18 May 2005). "Surya Kumari". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.

[4] Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. (26th ed., 2023)

[5] "Dravidian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2018.

[6] "Making Telugu compulsory: Mother tongues, the last stronghold against Hindi imposition". The News Minute. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022. Again, Telugu is one of the two non-Hindi languages (the other being Bengali) that is the primary state official language of more than one state.

[e26-7] Statistics, in Template:E26

[8] Dalby, Andrew (28 October 2015). Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 301. ISBN 978-1-4081-0214-5.

[9] Frawley, William (May 2003). International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-19-513977-8.

[10] Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2001). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. H.W. Wilson. p. 728. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4.

[deal-11] Deal, K.H. (2011). Wildlife and Natural Resource Management (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York (US): Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4354-5397-5.

[12] Ganguly, N. (11 July 2008). "Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 March 2016.

[13] "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

[natfisheries-14] 14.00 ^14.01 ^14.02 ^14.03 ^14.04 ^14.05 ^14.06 ^14.07 ^14.08 ^14.09 ^14.10 ^14.11 ^14.12 ^14.13 "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.

[names-15] Correspondent, Special. "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 May 2017. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)

[GI-16] "GIR Search". ipindiaservices.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

[17] "Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag". Deccan Chronicle. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

[18] "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

[FOOTNOTEWilliams200483-84,_the_other_major_classical_Indian_dances_are:_Kathak,_Odissi,_Bharatanatyam,_Kathakali,_Manipuri,_Chhau,_Satriya,_Kuchipudi_and_Mohiniyattam.-19] Williams 2004, pp. 83-84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, Chhau, Satriya, Kuchipudi and Mohiniyattam..

[village-20] "'Art has to be nurtured to sustain'". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

[21] Manohar Laxman Varadpande (1982). Krishna Theatre in India. Abhinav Publications. p. 133. ISBN 978-81-7017-151-5.

[FOOTNOTERagini_Devi199060-68-22] Ragini Devi 1990, pp. 60-68.

[FOOTNOTESunil_KothariAvinash_Pasricha200143-46,_80_footnote_8-23] Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001, pp. 43-46, 80 footnote 8.

[lochtefeld376-24] James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 376–377. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8.

[ap2-25] 25.0 ^25.1 ^25.2 "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

[kiap-26] 26.0 ^26.1 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[ap-27] 27.0 ^27.1 ^27.2 "Symbols of Arunachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[flowers-28] "State Trees and Flowers of India". flowersofindia.net. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

[29] "State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

[30] "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

[31] "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[32] "Bihar State Symbols". www.onlinesaraswati.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

[33] "Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत". 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

[34] "Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session". Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

[kicht-35] 35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[cht-36] 36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 "Symbols of Chhattisgarh". Retrieved 15 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[kigoa-37] 37.0 ^37.1 ^37.2 "Symbols of Goa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[goa-38] 38.0 ^38.1 "Symbols of Goa". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[39] "Ruby-throated yellow bulbul". The Goan. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[40] "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

[41] New Mullet Archived 3 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine

[:1-42] 42.0 ^42.1 "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[envisave-43] "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2016.

[44] "Ghol fish declared state fish of Gujarat. Its price will cost you a Europe trip". India Today. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

[45] "Which is State Flower of Gujarat". www.nrigujarati.co.in. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.

[envis-tree-46] 46.0 ^46.1 ^46.2 "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. 26 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[47] "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

[48] "State Symbols of India". Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

[kihar-49] 49.0 ^49.1 ^49.2 ^49.3 "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[ha-50] 50.0 ^50.1 ^50.2 ^50.3 "Symbols of Haryana". Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[kihp-51] 51.0 ^51.1 ^51.2 ^51.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[hp-52] 52.0 ^52.1 ^52.2 ^52.3 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[53] "Jharkhand foundation day 2022: Facts about its history, formation, politics etc". The Times of India. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.

[kijh-54] 54.0 ^54.1 ^54.2 ^54.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[jh-55] 55.0 ^55.1 ^55.2 ^55.3 "Symbols of Jharkhand". Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[56] Service, Statesman News (12 November 2025). "Desi Magur declared state fish of Jharkhand". The Statesman. Retrieved 13 November 2025.

[57] "Jharkhand declares Desi Mangur (Clarias magur) as State fish". The Jharkhand Story. 12 November 2025. Retrieved 13 November 2025.

[kimp-58] "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

[mp-59] "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

[mpsbb-60] 60.0 ^60.1 "State Symbols of MP". mpsbb.nic.in. Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.

[61] "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". frienvis.nic.in. ENVIS Centre on Forestry. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.

[62] "Madhya Pradesh" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[63] By Vijay Chavan (17 July 2018). "State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire". Punemirror.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

[kimh-64] 64.0 ^64.1 "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

[maha-thehindu-65] "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu. 22 June 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

[66] "Silver pomfret declared 'state fish' of Maha". Hindustan Times. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

[67] "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[68] "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[69] "Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur". NewsOnAIR. 13 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2022.

[kimn-70] 70.0 ^70.1 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

[mn-71] 71.0 ^71.1 "Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India". manipurforest.gov.in. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

[72] "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.

[73] "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.

[74] "Dy CM unveils State Emblem". 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[75] "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board | Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[76] "The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[77] "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". www.frienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

[envis-flower-78] 78.0 ^78.1 ^78.2 ^78.3 ^78.4 "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[79] "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

[kimiz-80] "Symbols of Mizoram". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[miz-81] "Symbols of Mizoram". Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[kinag-82] "Symbols of Nagaland". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

[nag-83] "Symbols of Nagaland". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

[kiod-84] 84.0 ^84.1 ^84.2 ^84.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

[odisha-85] 85.0 ^85.1 ^85.2 Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (December 2005). "Sambar : The State Animal of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

[86] Mohanty, Prafulla Kumar (April 2005). "Blue Jay : The State Bird of Orissa" (PDF). odisha.gov.in. Orissa Review. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

[kipun-87] "Symbols of Punjab". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

[pun-88] "Symbols of Punjab" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

[envis-flower2-89] "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2016.

[90] Pioneer, The. "Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.

[raj-91] "Symbols of Rajasthan". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[kiraj-92] "Symbols of Rajasthan". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[93] State symbols Archived 14 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine

[kisik-94] 94.0 ^94.1 ^94.2 ^94.3 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.

[sik-95] 95.0 ^95.1 ^95.2 ^95.3 "Flora and Fauna". sikkimtourism.gov.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.

[96] "Sikkim declares 'Katley' as State fish". Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.

[Telangana_Symbols-97] 97.0 ^97.1 ^97.2 ^97.3 "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India .gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

[98] "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.

[99] "MSN". www.msn.com. Retrieved 23 August 2025.

[100] "Central government officially recognized new symbol for the Tripura government as the state emblem – Neindia". neindia.com. Retrieved 23 August 2025.

[kitri-101] 101.0 ^101.1 ^101.2 ^101.3 "Symbols of Triputa". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[tri-102] 102.0 ^102.1 ^102.2 ^102.3 "Symbols of Tripura". Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[frienvis-103] 103.0 ^103.1 ^103.2 ^103.3 ^103.4 "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

[104] "President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India". The Times of India. 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

[kiup-105] 105.0 ^105.1 ^105.2 ^105.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[up-106] 106.0 ^106.1 ^106.2 ^106.3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[kiuk-107] 107.0 ^107.1 ^107.2 ^107.3 "Symbols of Uttrakhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[uk-108] 108.0 ^108.1 ^108.2 ^108.3 "Symbols of Uttarakhand". Archived from the original on 15 July 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.

[109] "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

[110] Sharma, Nihi (1 December 2017). "To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.

[111] "Common Peacock Male Papilio Bianor Polyctor". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2017.

[112] "Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly". 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

[113] "WB assembly passes resolution to observe Bengali new year, Poila Baisakh, as Bengal Day | Politics".

[kiwb-114] 114.0 ^114.1 "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

[wb-115] 115.0 ^115.1 "Symbols of West Bengal" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

[wiisymbols-116] 116.0 ^116.1 ^116.2 "State animals, birds, trees and flowers" (PDF). Wildlife Institute of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2012.

[117] "West Bengal" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.

[118] "পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফল কী? | পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফলের নাম - ExamBangla.com : West Bengal's #1 Trusted Job News Portal". 25 May 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2025.

[kia&n-119] 119.0 ^119.1 ^119.2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[a&n-120] 120.0 ^120.1 ^120.2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[kichd-121] 121.0 ^121.1 ^121.2 ^121.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[chd-122] 122.0 ^122.1 ^122.2 ^122.3 "Symbols of Chandigarh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[kidel-123] "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[del-124] "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.

[thedispatch.in-125] 125.0 ^125.1 "J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31". 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

[126] "Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT". The Chenab Times. 21 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

[Raina-127] Irfan Raina (23 June 2023). "Blue Pansy declared as 'Butterfly of J&K'". Greater Kashmir. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

[128] Khajuria, Sanjay (1 September 2021). "Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

[129] "'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post". 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2019.

[130] Excelsior, Daily (19 December 2022). "Shukpa, Tsersnon proposed as State tree, flower of Ladakh". DailyExcelsior. Retrieved 29 December 2023.

[131] "Order No:01 of 2023 /FEE/UTL: Juniper Tree declear as State Tree. | The Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh | India". Retrieved 29 December 2023.

[kilak-132] 132.0 ^132.1 ^132.2 "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

[lk-133] 133.0 ^133.1 ^133.2 "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

[kipond-134] 134.0 ^134.1 ^134.2 ^134.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

[pond-135] 135.0 ^135.1 ^135.2 ^135.3 "Symbols of Pondicherry". Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2014.

[136] "Bodoland Territorial Council". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|List of state symbols of India}}
+{{Short description|none}}
-{{original research|date=February 2016}}
+{{Multiple issues|
+{{More citations needed|date=December 2023}}
+{{Citation style|date=December 2023}}
+}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
-{{use Indian English|date=January 2014}}
+{{Use Indian English|date=January 2014}}
-This is a '''list of the symbols of the [[states and union territories of India]]'''. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal, heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos.
+This is a '''list of the symbols of the [[states and union territories of India]]'''. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state [[motto]]s.
 ==States==
-===[[Andhra Pradesh]]===
+===[[Andhra Pradesh ]]===
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
 |-
@@ Line 17: / Line 19: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||  [[Emblem of Andhra Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"| ||
+| State emblem ||telugu; ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం romanized;
+  Āndhra rāṣṭra adhikārika cihnaṁ
+<br /> [[Emblem of Andhra Pradesh]]
+|[[File:Emblem of Andhra Pradesh.svg|100px]]
+||In 1956, after the formation of the [[Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)|Andhra Pradesh]], colloquially referred to as United Andhra Pradesh, the [[Government of Andhra Pradesh]] embraced a ''[[Kalasha|Poorna Kumbam]]'', a ceremonial metal vessel characterized by its broad base and narrow neck which serves as a sacred ornament adorning the ''[[Amaravati Stupa]]'' along with an Ashoka Chakra and the four lion heads as its official emblem on the occasion of the 2,500th [[Buddha's Birthday]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-10-07 |title=Is it ghatam or kumbham? |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/is-it-ghatam-or-kumbham/article7736232.ece |access-date=2023-01-09 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It depicts a sun radiant charged with a treasure vase, placed within an ornamented circular frame. In the base, the crest of the Republic of India and the motto of India ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]'' in Devanagari are shown. ''Government of Andhra Pradesh'', the name of the state, is repeated in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and Sanskrit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaAndhraP.htm|title=ANDHRA PRADESH|website=www.hubert-herald.nl}}</ref>
+|-
+| State motto || telugu; సత్యమేవ జయతే
+romanized; Satyamēva jayatē<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'')
+| ||
+|-
+| State song ||telugu; మా తెలుగు తల్లికి
+romanized; Maa telugu taliki<br />  [[Maa Telugu Thalliki]]<br /> (''To Our Mother Telugu'')
+|| [[File:Telugu Talli Statue.jpg|100px]] ||'''Maa Telugu Talliki''' ({{IPA|te|maː teluɡu talliki|pron}}, [[IAST]]: ''Mā Telugu Talliki''; {{literal translation| "To Our Mother Telugu"}}) is the official song of the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. The [[Telugu Thalli]] is portrayed as a symbol of [[Telugu people]]. Many schools and government events start with this song.
+It was written by [[Sankarambadi Sundaraachari]] and sung by [[Suryakumari]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lyricalbeast.com/2019/12/yenti-yenti-song-lyrics-geetha-govindam.html | title=Surya Kumari | date=18 May 2005 | newspaper=The Guardian | first=Bill | last=Harpe | access-date=28 June 2019 | archive-date=30 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230092442/https://www.lyricalbeast.com/2019/12/yenti-yenti-song-lyrics-geetha-govindam.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> for the [[Telugu film]] ''Deena Bandhu'' (1942) which starred [[V. Nagayya]] but was released as a private label by the artist.
+|-
+| State language ||telugu; తెలుగు
+romanized:  Telugu<br />  [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Telugu.svg|100px]] ||Telugu is a [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian language]], native to the Indian states of [[Andhra]] and [[Telangana]], where it is also the [[official language]]. Spoken by about 96 million people (2022),<ref>Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). [[ethnologue:tel/|Ethnologue: Languages of the World]]. (26th ed., 2023)</ref> Telugu is the most spoken language of the Dravidian language family, and one of the twenty-two [[Scheduled languages of India|scheduled languages of the Republic of India]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dravidian languages |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dravidian-languages |access-date=3 September 2018 |archive-date=9 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709173402/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dravidian-languages |url-status=live}}</ref> It is one of the few languages that has primary official status in more than one [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]], alongside [[Hindi]] and [[Bengali language|Bengali]].<ref>{{cite web |date=12 December 2017 |title=Making Telugu compulsory: Mother tongues, the last stronghold against Hindi imposition |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/making-telugu-compulsory-mother-tongues-last-stronghold-against-hindi-imposition-73014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513182853/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/making-telugu-compulsory-mother-tongues-last-stronghold-against-hindi-imposition-73014 |archive-date=13 May 2022 |access-date=13 May 2022 |website=The News Minute |quote=Again, Telugu is one of the two non-Hindi languages (the other being Bengali) that is the primary state official language of more than one state.}}</ref> Telugu is one of the eleven languages designated as a [[Classical Languages of India|classical language]] by the [[Government of India]] as of 2025. It is the [[List of languages by number of native speakers|14th most spoken native language]] in the world.<ref name="e26">[https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/ Statistics], in {{e26}}</ref> Modern standard-Telugu is based on the dialects of erstwhile Krishna, Guntur, East, and West Godavari districts of [[Coastal Andhra]] and [[Rayalaseema]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7dHNCgAAQBAJ&dq=telugu+modern+standard+dialects&pg=PA300 |title=Dictionary of Languages: The definitive reference to more than 400 languages |date=28 October 2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4081-0214-5 |page=301 |language=en |author-link=Andrew Dalby}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Frawley |first=William |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&dq=standard+telugu+based+on+dialect&pg=RA3-PA220 |title=International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set |date=May 2003 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-513977-8 |pages=220 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Garry |first1=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SGtiAAAAMAAJ&q=standard+telugu+based+on+dialect |title=Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present |last2=Rubino |first2=Carl R. Galvez |date=2001 |publisher=H.W. Wilson |isbn=978-0-8242-0970-4 |page=728 |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
-| State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||  ||
+| State animal ||telugu; కృష్ణజింక
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]:
+ Kr̥ṣṇajiṅka
+<br />[[Blackbuck]]
+| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Blackbuck 2.jpg|100px]] ||Blackbuck is the State animal of Andhra Pradesh, as it is known for its quickness and ability to take charge in uncertain situations and rise victorious, which is symbolic of this state and its people.
+Blackbuck has white fur on the chin and around the eyes, which is in sharp contrast with the black stripes on the face. The coats of males show two-tone colouration; while the upper parts and outsides of the legs are dark brown to black, the underparts and the insides of the legs are all white. Darkness typically increases as the male ages; females and juveniles are yellowish fawn to tan.<ref name=deal>{{cite book |last1=Deal |first1=K.H. |title=Wildlife and Natural Resource Management |date=2011 |publisher=Delmar Cengage Learning |location=Clifton Park, New York (US) |isbn=978-1-4354-5397-5 |page=156 |edition=Third}}</ref> Albino blackbuck are often zoo attractions as in the [[Indira Gandhi Zoological Park|Indira Gandhi Zoological Park, Andhra]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganguly |first1=N. |title=Albino black buck attracts visitors to zoo |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/albino-black-buck-attracts-visitors-to-zoo/article1294005.ece |access-date=11 March 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=11 July 2008}}</ref>
 |-
-| State song || [[Maa Telugu Thalliki]] <br /> (''To Our Mother Telugu'')||| [[File:Telugu Talli Statue.jpg|100px]]  ||
+| State bird ||telugu; రామచిలుక
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Rāmaciluka<br />[[Rose-ringed parakeet]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forests.ap.gov.in/statesymbol.php|title=State Symbols|access-date=5 May 2021|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505070541/http://forests.ap.gov.in/statesymbol.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
+|[[File:Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri borealis) male Jaipur.jpg|100px]] ||Rose-ringed parrot is State bird for its beauty and cheerfulness. The govt has envisioned AP as a State which is green and eco-friendly with beautiful landscaping, to make people happy and cheerfulIn popular culture of Andhra if you see this bird before any start of work it's very lucky.Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula Krameri), known as the ‘Ramachilaka’, is very popular with poets and lyricists. Ideal couples are compared to a pair of parakeets. The male is distinguished by a rose-pink collar. The quintessential female is ‘chilaka’.‘Chilaka Joshyam’, where a parakeet foretells the stars, is also very popular in the Telugu States.||
 |-
-| State animal ||[[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra)'' || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Blackbuck 2.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fish || |[[Telugu language|telugu;]] కొర్రమీను
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Korramīnu<br />[[Channa striata|Striped snakehead]]  <ref name="natfisheries">{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20%26%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=25 December 2020|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010035036/http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20%26%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
+| [[File:Channa marulia.jpg|100px]] ||The striped snakehead, known in Telugu as korrameenu and a non-vegetarian’s delight during the summer in many parts of Andhra Pradesh, is in a great demand even during the ongoing rainy season in the city.
+The striped snakehead is a fast-growing fish species when compared to most of the others of the genus, and they are also suitable for intensive culture due to their air-breathing habit. They are being sold live and fetch high prices in the market, due to their excellent-tasting flesh and lack of fine bones.
 |-
-| State bird ||[[Rose-ringed parakeet]] (''Psittacula krameri'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forests.ap.gov.in/statesymbol.php|title = State Symbols}}</ref> ||[[File:Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri borealis) male Jaipur.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || |[[Telugu language|telugu;]] మల్లె పువ్వు
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Malle puvvu<br />[[Jasminum officinale|jasmine]]
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Jasminum officinale.JPG|100px]]||Jasmine became the State flower of Andhra Pradesh in 2018, as the purity of its fragrance symbolises the State’s vision to spread positivity and knowledge among its people and in the state.
 |-
-| State fish || |[[Snakehead Murrel]] (''Channa striata'')<ref name="natfisheries">{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=25 December 2020}}</ref> || [[File:Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg|100px]]  ||
+| State fruit|| [[Telugu language|Telugu:]] బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]:  Baṅginapalli māmiḍi kāya<br />[[Banganapalle (mango)|Banginapalli Mango]] {{Citation needed|date = January 2016}}
+| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:'Banganapalle' mango.jpg|100px]] ||''Banginapalle mangoes''' also known as (Banganapalle mangoes)  is a mango variety produced in [[Banganapalle]] of [[Nandyal district|Nandyala District]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It alone occupies 70% percent of total mango cultivable area of the state and was first introduced by the farmers of Banaganapalli.<ref name="names">{{cite news|last1=Correspondent|first1=Special|title=Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Banginapalli-mango-to-get-geographical-indication/article16130239.ece|access-date=5 May 2017|work=The Hindu|language=en}}</ref> It was registered as one of the [[geographical indication]] from Andhra Pradesh on 3 May 2017, under [[Horticulture|horticultural products]] by [[Geographical Indication Registry (India)|Geographical Indication Registry]].<ref name="GI">{{cite web|title=GIR Search|url=http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GirPublic/index.aspx|website=ipindiaservices.gov.in|access-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508144957/http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GirPublic/index.aspx|archive-date=8 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Banaganapalle mangoes finally get GI tag|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/040517/banaganapalle-mangoes-finally-get-gi-tag.html|access-date=5 May 2017|work=Deccan Chronicle|date=4 May 2017|language=en}}</ref> It is also grown in the other parts of [[South India]].
+Andhra is the second largest mango growing state in the country with an area of about 4.31 lakh hectares and annual production of 43.5 lakh metric tons.
 |-
-| State flower || |[[Jasminum officinale|Common jasmine]] (''Jasminum officinale)'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jasminum officinale.JPG|100px]]||
+| State tree || [[Telugu language|Telugu:]] వేప చెట్టు
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Vēpa ceṭṭu<br /> [[Azadirachta indica]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Andhra%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | title=Andhra Pradesh | work=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=25 June 2016 | archive-date=14 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814025954/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Andhra%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref>
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Neem tree leaves.JPG|100px]] ||Neem is declared as the State tree. Known for nourishing those around it with clean air, Neem tree symbolises the State’s genuine & transparent relations with its people. ||
 |-
-| State fruit|| [[Mangifera indica|Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''){{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} || style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg|100px]] ||
+|State Sport || [[Telugu language|Telugu:]] చెడుగుడు
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Ceḍuguḍu<br />  [[Kabaddi]]      {{Citation needed|date = January 2016}}
+| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Kabaddi Game play(2273574).jpg|100px]] ||Kabaddi is a contact team sport played between two teams of seven players, originating in ancient India.The objective of the game is for a single player on offence, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players as possible, and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but return to the game after each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle.
+In Andhra this sport called as ''''chedugudu'.'''
 |-
-| State tree || [[Azadirachta indica|Neem]] (''Azadirachta indica'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Andhra%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | title=Andhra Pradesh | work=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=25 June 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Neem tree leaves.JPG|100px]] ||
+|State Dance Form || [[Telugu language|Telugu:]] కూచిపూడి నృత్యం
+[[ISO 15919|ISO]]:    Kūcipūḍi nr̥tyaṁ<br /> [[Kuchipudi]] {{Citation needed|date = January 2016}}
+| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Kuchipudi Performer DS.jpg|100px]] ||Kuchipudi is one of the eight [[Classical Indian dance|Indian classical dances]] recognized by the Ministry of Culture.{{Sfn|Williams|2004|pp=83-84, the other major classical Indian dances are: Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Manipuri, Chhau, Satriya, Kuchipudi and Mohiniyattam.}} It originates from a village named [[Kuchipudi, Krishna district|Kuchipudi]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref name="village">{{cite news|title='Art has to be nurtured to sustain'|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/%E2%80%98Art-has-to-be-nurtured-to-sustain%E2%80%99/article16993784.ece|access-date=5 April 2017|work=The Hindu}}</ref> Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of [[Natya Shastra]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Manohar Laxman Varadpande|title=Krishna Theatre in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TaF603WEv4IC |year=1982|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-151-5 |pages=133 }}</ref>{{Sfn|Ragini Devi|1990|pp=60-68}}{{Sfn|Sunil Kothari|Avinash Pasricha|2001|pp=43-46, 80 footnote 8}} It developed as a religious art linked to travelling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.<ref name="lochtefeld376">{{cite book|author=James G. Lochtefeld|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5kl0DYIjUPgC&pg=PA376 |year=2002|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3179-8 |pages=376–377 }}</ref>||
 |}
@@ Line 44: / Line 89: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem ||style="text-align:left;"|[[Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh]] || [[File:Flag of Arunachal Pradesh.svg|100px]]
+|
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
@@ Line 54: / Line 100: @@
 | State fish || [[Golden Mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || foxtail orchid (''Rhynchostylis retusa'')<ref name="ap2" /><ref name="ap" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || Foxtail orchid (''[[Rhynchostylis retusa]]'')<ref name="ap2" /><ref name="ap" /> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree ||  [[Dipterocarpus macrocarpus|Hollong]] ('' Dipterocarpus macrocarpus'')<ref name=flowers>{{cite web|title = State Trees and Flowers of India|url = http://flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html|website = flowersofindia.net|access-date = 2016-01-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Arunachal%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%204.3.2014.pdf | title=State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> ||[[File:Bhutan pine foliage.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State tree ||  [[Dipterocarpus macrocarpus|Hollong]] ('' Dipterocarpus macrocarpus'')<ref name=flowers>{{cite web|title = State Trees and Flowers of India|url = http://flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html|website = flowersofindia.net|access-date = 2016-01-27|archive-date = 16 April 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160416180150/http://www.flowersofindia.net/misc/state_flora.html|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Arunachal%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%204.3.2014.pdf | title=State Tree of Arunachal Pradesh | access-date=27 January 2016 | archive-date=3 February 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203050035/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Arunachal%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%204.3.2014.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> ||[[File:Bhutan pine foliage.JPG|100px]] ||
 |}
 ===[[Assam]]===
 {{main|List of Assam state symbols}}
-{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
+{{Excerpt|List of Assam state symbols|only=table|tables=assam-state-symbols-table}}
-|-
-! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbol
-! width=100 | Image
-! Notes
-|-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Assam]] || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Seal of Assam.png|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State motto || ''জয় আই অসম''<br /> (''Hail Mother Assam'') || ||
-|-
-| State song
-| অ মোৰ আপোনাৰ দেশ
-[[O Mur Apunar Desh]] <br /> (''O My Endearing Country!'')
-|[[ File:Notation of O mor aponaar dekh.jpg|100px]]
-|
-|-
-| State Festival || বিহু <br /> [[Bihu]] ||  ||
-|-
-| State animal || এশিঙীয়া গঁড় <br /> [[Indian rhinoceros]] (''Rhinoceros unicornis'')<ref name="kias">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | title=Symbols of Assam | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#as | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="as">{{cite web |url = http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|title = Symbols of Assam|access-date = 15 October 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130810000136/http://asbb.gov.in/ataglance.asp|archive-date = 10 August 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhinoceros unicornis, Kaziranga (2006).jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State bird || দেওহাঁহ <br /> [[White-winged duck]] (''Asarcornis scutulata'')<ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:White-winged.wood.duck.arp.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State flower || কপৌ ফুল <br /> [[Rhynchostylis retusa|Foxtail orchid]] (''Rhynchostylis retusa'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Rhynchostylis retusa, West Java.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State tree || হোলোঙ <br /> [[Hollong]] (''Dipterocarpus macrocarpus'')<ref name=flowers /><ref name="kias" /><ref name="as" /><ref name="envis">{{cite web |url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Assam%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf|title = Assam|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|access-date = 27 January 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dipterocarpus retusus - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-054.jpg|100px]] ||
-|}
 ===[[Bihar]]===
@@ Line 99: / Line 119: @@
 | State emblem || [[Emblem of Bihar]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Bihar.svg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State song ||[[Mere Bharat Ke Kanth Haar]] <br /> (''The Garland of My India'') || ||
+| State song ||[[Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar]] <br /> (''The Garland of My India'') || ||
+|-
+| State Festival || छठ महापर्व <br /> [[Chhath Puja|Chhath Mahaparva]] || ||
 |-
 | State foundation day || [[Bihar Day]] <br /> (''22 March'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
 |-
 | State animal
-|[[Gaur]] (''Mithun'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://natureconservation.in/state-animal-of-bihar-gaur-complete-detail-updated/|title=State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated|website=natureconservation.in|date=12 March 2020}}</ref> || [[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]] ||
+|[[Gaur]] (''Mithun'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://natureconservation.in/state-animal-of-bihar-gaur-complete-detail-updated/|title=State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated|website=natureconservation.in|date=12 March 2020|access-date=22 December 2016|archive-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803172708/http://natureconservation.in/state-animal-of-bihar-gaur-complete-detail-updated/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State bird
-|[[House sparrow|House Sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'')<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-sparrow-to-become-the-state-bird-of-bihar-1787037|title=Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2013-01-08|newspaper=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || [[File:House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Female in Kolkata I IMG 3787 (cropped).jpg|100px]] ||
+|[[House sparrow|House Sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'')<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-sparrow-to-become-the-state-bird-of-bihar-1787037|title=Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|date=2013-01-08|newspaper=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926170258/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-sparrow-to-become-the-state-bird-of-bihar-1787037|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Female in Kolkata I IMG 3787 (cropped).jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State fish || [[Walking catfish]] (''Clarias batrachus'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Clarias batrachus.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State flower
-|[[Bauhinia variegata|Kachnar]] (''Phanera variegata'')<ref>{{cite web|url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_flower/Bihar%20State%20Flower%20-%20Final%20-%2010.12.2013.pdf|title = State flower of Bihar|access-date = 16 February 2016|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity}}</ref>
+|[[Tagetes|Marigold]] (''Tagetes)''
-| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bauhinia variegata flower.jpg|100px]]
+| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Tagetes-Marigold-Flower 01.jpg|140x140px]]
 |
 |-
@@ Line 129: / Line 151: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Chhattisgarh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Chhattisgarh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Coat of arms of Chhattisgarh.svg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State song || [[Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar]] <br /> (''The Streams of Arpa and Pairi'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534|title=Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत|date=4 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/|title=Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session}}</ref>
+| State song || [[Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar|अरपा पईरी के धार]] <br /> (''The Streams of Arpa and Pairi'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534|title=Chhattisgarh State Song : अरपा पैरी के धार... बना छत्तीसगढ़ का राजगीत|date=4 November 2019|access-date=21 March 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321160340/https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/raipur-arpa-parry-ke-dhar-become-chhattisgars-state-song-3299534|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/|title=Chattisgarh's official song to play after Vande Mataram to mark commencement of assembly session|access-date=21 March 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321160339/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/chattisgarhs-official-song-to-play-after-vande-mataram-to-mark-commencement-of-assembly-session20191122084816/|url-status=live}}</ref>
-|| [[File:Mahanadiriver.jpg|100px]] ||
+|| ||
+|-
+| State foundation day || [[Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava|छत्तीसगढ़ राज्योत्सव]] <br /> (''1 November'') (''Chhattisgarh Foundation Day'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
 |-
-| State foundation day || [[Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava|Chhattisgarh Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
+| State animal || [[Bubalus arnee|बन भईसा]] (''Bubalus arnee'')<ref name="kicht">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="cht">{{cite web | url=http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | archive-url=https://archive.today/20131015110814/http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 October 2013 | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Bubalus bubalis|Wild buffalo]] (''Bubalus bubalis'')<ref name="kicht">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cg | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="cht">{{cite web | url=http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | archive-url=https://archive.today/20131015110814/http://cgssdgstage.cgswan.gov.in:8080/about-chhattisgarh | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 October 2013 | title=Symbols of Chhattisgarh | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg|100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Common hill myna|पहारी मईना]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Beo-2.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Beo-2.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || [[French Marigold|चंदैनी गोंदा]] (''Tagetes patula'') ||[[File:French Marigold.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Rhynchostylis gigantea]]<ref name="envis-flower">{{cite web|url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3938.aspx|title=State Flowers of India|website=www.bsienvis.nic.in|access-date=2016-02-16}}</ref> ||[[File:Rhynchostylis gigantea.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State tree || [[Shorea robusta|सरई]] (''Shorea robusta'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Shorea robusta - Simurali 2011-10-05 050368.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Shorea robusta|Sal]] (''Shorea robusta'')<ref name="kicht" /><ref name="cht" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Shorea robusta - Simurali 2011-10-05 050368.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State Fish || [[Walking Catfish|मोंगरी मछरी]] (''Clarias batrachus'') ||[[File:Clarias batrachus.jpg|100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 155: / Line 179: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Goa]] || style="text-align:center;"| ||
+| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Goa]] || |
+|
 |-
 | State motto ||सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्<br /> ''Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt'' <br /> (''May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain'') || ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Bos gaurus|Gaur]] (''Bos gaurus'')<ref name="kigoa">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | title=Symbols of Goa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="goa">{{cite web | url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/destinations/sanctuaries/160-bondla-wildlife-sanctuary | title=Symbols of Goa | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]]
+| State song || [[Namaste Sada Vatsale Matrubhume]] <br /> (''Prayer to Motherland'')|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bharat_Mata_bronze.jpg|100px]]||नमस्ते सदा वत्सले मातृभूमे
+त्वया '''गोमंतकभूमे''' सुखवं वर्धितोऽहम्।
+महामङ्गले पुण्यभूमे त्वदर्थे
+पतत्वेष कायो नमस्ते नमस्ते||
+|-
+| State animal || [[Bos gaurus|Gaur]] (''Bos gaurus'')<ref name="kigoa">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | title=Symbols of Goa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#goa | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="goa">{{cite web | url=http://www.goatourism.gov.in/destinations/sanctuaries/160-bondla-wildlife-sanctuary | title=Symbols of Goa | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015131131/http://www.goatourism.gov.in/destinations/sanctuaries/160-bondla-wildlife-sanctuary | url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Indian Bison (Gaur) 1 by N. A. Naseer.jpg|100px]]
 ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Flame-throated bulbul|Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul]] (''Pycnonotus gularis'')<ref name="kigoa"/><ref name="goa"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://englishnews.thegoan.net/story.php?id=7105|title=Ruby-throated yellow bulbul|newspaper=The Goan|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flame-throated bulbul.jpg | 100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Flame-throated bulbul|Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul]] (''Pycnonotus gularis'')<ref name="kigoa"/><ref name="goa"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://englishnews.thegoan.net/story.php?id=7105|title=Ruby-throated yellow bulbul|newspaper=The Goan|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-date=14 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224316/http://englishnews.thegoan.net/story.php?id=7105|url-status=live}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flame-throated bulbul.jpg | 100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fish || [[Grey mullet]]/Shevtto in [[Konkani]] (''Mugil cephalus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/shevtto-declared-state-fish-as-it-is-extensively-found-throughout-year/|title= Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year |website=www.navhindtimes.in|date= 8 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Mugil cephalus.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fish || [[Grey mullet]]/Shevtto in [[Konkani language|Konkani]] (''Mugil cephalus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/shevtto-declared-state-fish-as-it-is-extensively-found-throughout-year/|title=Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year|website=www.navhindtimes.in|date=8 January 2016|access-date=20 August 2017|archive-date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422235610/http://www.navhindtimes.in/shevtto-declared-state-fish-as-it-is-extensively-found-throughout-year/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf New Mullet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303214620/http://fisheries.goa.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/newmullet.pdf |date=3 March 2019 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Mugil cephalus.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Jasmine]] (''Plumeria rubra'') || [[File:White Jasmine Flower.jpg|alt=|100px]] ||
+| State flower || Frangipani (''[[Plumeria rubra]]'') || [[File:White Jasmine Flower.jpg|alt=|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State heritage tree || [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut palm]] ''Cocos nucifera'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cocos nucifera.jpg | 100px]] ||
+| State heritage tree || [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut palm]] (''Cocos nucifera'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Cocos nucifera.jpg | 100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Terminalia elliptica|Matti]] ''Terminalia crenulata'' || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Terminalia elliptica NP.JPG | 100px]] ||
+| State tree || [[Terminalia elliptica|Matti]] (''Terminalia crenulata'')<ref name="kigoa"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Terminalia elliptica NP.JPG | 100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 188: / Line 218: @@
 |-
 | State animal
-| [[Asiatic Lion]] (''Panthera leo persica'')<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-forgets-state-bird-tree-and-flower/articleshow/29893945.cms|title=Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || [[File:Adult Asiatic Lion.jpg|100px]] ||Surviving today only in India, the Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the [[Gir National Park]] and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]].
+| [[Asiatic Lion]] (''Panthera leo persica'')<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-forgets-state-bird-tree-and-flower/articleshow/29893945.cms|title=Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-date=27 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227222448/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-forgets-state-bird-tree-and-flower/articleshow/29893945.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:Adult Asiatic Lion.jpg|100px]] ||Surviving today only in India, the Asiatic lion's range is restricted to the [[Gir National Park]] and the surrounding areas in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]].
 |-
-| State bird || [[Greater flamingo|Greater Flamingo]] (''Phoenicopterus roseus'')<ref name="envisave">{{cite web | url=http://bnhsenvis.nic.in/Database/birds_17080.aspx | title=List of Indian state/union territory birds | work=ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology | access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref>  || style="text-align:center"|[[File:Greater flamingo galapagos.JPG|100x100px]] ||In [[Gujarat]], a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the [[Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary]], [[Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary]], [[Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary#Flamingo City|Flamingo City]], and in the [[Thol Bird Sanctuary]]. They remain there during the entire winter season.
+| State bird || [[Greater flamingo|Greater Flamingo]] (''Phoenicopterus roseus'')<ref name="envisave">{{cite web | url=http://bnhsenvis.nic.in/Database/birds_17080.aspx | title=List of Indian state/union territory birds | work=ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology | access-date=17 August 2016 | archive-date=30 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430080718/http://bnhsenvis.nic.in/Database/birds_17080.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center"|[[File:Greater flamingo galapagos.JPG|100x100px]] ||In [[Gujarat]], a state of India, flamingos can be observed at the [[Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary]], [[Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary]], [[Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary#Flamingo City|Flamingo City]], and in the [[Thol Bird Sanctuary]]. They remain there during the entire winter season.
+|-
+|State fish
+|[[Blackspotted croaker]]
+|
+|Locally called as Ghol declared as state fish by Chief Minister [[Bhupendrabhai Patel]] and Union Fisheries minister [[Parshottam Rupala]] in Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 held in Ahmedabad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghol fish declared state fish of Gujarat. Its price will cost you a Europe trip |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ghol-fish-declared-state-fish-of-gujarat-its-price-will-cost-you-a-europe-trip-2465811-2023-11-21 |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=India Today |date=21 November 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
 | State flower
-| [[Tagetes|Marigold]] (''Tagetes'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrigujarati.co.in/Topic/3646/1/|title=Which is State Flower of Gujarat|website=www.nrigujarati.co.in}}</ref> || [[File:African Marigold.jpg|100px]] ||
+| [[Tagetes|Marigold]] (''Tagetes'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrigujarati.co.in/Topic/3646/1/|title=Which is State Flower of Gujarat|website=www.nrigujarati.co.in|access-date=22 December 2016|archive-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230230339/http://www.nrigujarati.co.in/Topic/3646/1/|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:African Marigold.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State tree
-|  style="text-align:center; text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Banyan Tree.<ref name=envis-tree/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/state_symbols_india_8411.aspx |title=State Symbols of India}}</ref>
+| style="text-align:center; text-align:center;" |Banyan Tree.<ref name=envis-tree/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India |access-date=8 March 2016 |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308180415/http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/state_symbols_india_8411.aspx |title=State Symbols of India |access-date=30 May 2018 |archive-date=14 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214075734/http://wiienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/state_symbols_india_8411.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
+|
+|
 |}
@@ Line 207: / Line 244: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Haryana]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Haryana Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Haryana]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of Haryana.svg|138x138px]]||
+|-
+| State motto || [[Satyameva Jayate]] ([[Sanskrit]])
+"Truth alone triumphs"
+| ||
 |-
-| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
+|State anthem
+|[[Jai Jai Jai Haryana]] ([[Hindi]])
+"Victory to Haryana"
+| style="text-align: center;" |
+|
 |-
-| State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (kala hiran) (''Antilope cervicapra'')<ref name="kihar">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | title=Symbols of Haryana | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ha">{{cite web | url=http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | title=Symbols of Haryana | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010075823/http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | archive-date=10 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'')<ref name="kihar">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | title=Symbols of Haryana | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#har | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ha">{{cite web | url=http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | title=Symbols of Haryana | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010075823/http://haryanaforest.gov.in/aboutus/State_Emblems.aspx | archive-date=10 October 2013}}</ref>
+|
+|
 |-
 | State bird || [[Francolinus francolinus|Black francolin]] (''Francolinus francolinus'')<ref name="kihar"/><ref name="ha"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Black Francolin.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fish || [[Orangefin labeo|Orangefin labeo (Kalbasu)]] (''Labeo calbasu'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:LabeoCalbasuDay.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fish || [[Orangefin labeo]]
+(''Labeo calbasu'')<ref name="natfisheries" />
+| align="center" | [[File:LabeoCalbasuDay.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]] (''Nelumbo nucifera'')<ref name="kihar"/><ref name="ha"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]]
+(''Nelumbo nucifera'')<ref name="kihar" /><ref name="ha" />
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Ficus religiosa|Peepal]] (''Ficus religiosa'')<ref name="kihar"/><ref name="ha"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg|100px]] ||
+|State fruit
+|[[Mango]]
+''(Mangifera indica)''
+| style="text-align: center;" |
+|
+|-
+| State tree || [[Ficus religiosa|Peepal]]
+(''Ficus religiosa'')<ref name="kihar" /><ref name="ha" />
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Ficus religiosa Bo.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+|State sport
+|[[Wrestling]]
+| style="text-align: center;" |
+|
 |}
@@ Line 230: / Line 294: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Himachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"| ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Himachal Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Government of Himachal Pradesh logo.svg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
@@ Line 253: / Line 317: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Jharkhand]]  || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Jharkhand]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jharkhand Rajakiya Chihna.svg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kijh">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="jh">{{cite web | url=http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/about-jharkhand | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] ||
+| State foundation day || [[Jharkhand Day|Jharkhand Foundation Day]] <br /> (''15 November'')<ref>{{cite news | title = Jharkhand foundation day 2022: Facts about its history, formation, politics etc | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/jharkhand-foundation-day-2022-facts-about-its-history-formation-politics-etc/articleshow/95532356.cms | date = 15 November 2022 | work = [[The Times of India]] | access-date=6 March 2024}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" | ||
+|-
+| State animal || [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kijh">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#jh | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="jh">{{cite web | url=http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/about-jharkhand | title=Symbols of Jharkhand | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-date=27 September 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927233112/http://www.jhpolice.gov.in/about-jharkhand | url-status=dead }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State bird || [[Eudynamys scolopaceus|Asian koel]] (''Eudynamys scolopaceus'')<ref name="kijh"/><ref name="jh"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Eudynamys scolopacea - 20080801.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+|State fish || [[Clarias magur|Desi magur]] (''Clarias magur'')<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Statesman News |date=2025-11-12 |title=Desi Magur declared state fish of Jharkhand |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/desi-magur-declared-state-fish-of-jharkhand-1503511031.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=The Statesman |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-11-12 |title=Jharkhand declares Desi Mangur (Clarias magur) as State fish |url=https://thejharkhandstory.co.in/jharkhand-declares-desi-mangur-clarias-magur-as-state-fish/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=The Jharkhand Story |language=en-GB}}</ref>|| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Clarias batrachus.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State flower || [[Butea monosperma|Palash]] (''Butea monosperma'')<ref name="kijh"/><ref name="jh"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 268: / Line 336: @@
 ===[[Karnataka]]===
 {{main|List of Karnataka state symbols}}
-{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
+{{excerpt|List of Karnataka state symbols|only=table|table=karnataka-state-symbols-table}}
-|-
-! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbol
-! width=100 | Image
-! Notes
-|-
-| State emblem ||ಗಂಡಭೇರುಂಡ ಲಾಂಛನ [[Emblem of Karnataka]] || align=center|[[File:Karnataka emblem.svg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State motto ||ಸತ್ಯಮೇವ ಜಯತೆ  सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
-|-
-| State song || ಜಯ ಭಾರತ ಜನನಿಯ ತನುಜಾತೆ [[Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate]]<ref>{{cite web|title = Poem declared 'State song'|url = http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160101052709/http://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/11/stories/2004011103410400.htm|url-status = dead|archive-date = 1 January 2016|access-date = 27 January 2016|work = [[The Hindu]]|date = 11 January 2004}}</ref>  <br /> (''Victory to you Mother Karnataka, The Daughter of Mother India!'') || align=center|[[File:Kuvempu1.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State foundation day ||ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ರಾಜ್ಯೋತ್ಸವ [[Karnataka Rajyotsava|Kannada Rajyotsava]]<br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;" | ||
-|-
-| State animal || [[Indian elephant]]<ref name="karn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ka | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=16 February 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ka | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar">{{cite web | url=http://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/HandbookKarnataka2010/Chapter%20I%20Introduction.pdf | title=A handbook of Karnataka 2010: Chapter 1 Introduction | work=karnataka.gov.in | date=2010 | access-date=16 February 2016 | page=35 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106105518/http://www.karnataka.gov.in/gazetteer/HandbookKarnataka2010/Chapter%20I%20Introduction.pdf | archive-date=6 January 2015}}</ref> (''Elephas maximus indicus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State bird ||ನೀಲಕಂಠ ಪಕ್ಷಿ [[Coracias indica|Indian roller]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Coracias indica'') || style="text-align:left;"| [[File:IndianRoller1.jpg|100px]]||
-|-
-| State butterfly || [[Southern birdwing]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-gets-its-own-butterfly/article18470618.ece|title=State gets its own butterfly|work=The Hindu|date=17 May 2017|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> (''Troides minos'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Troides minos 06680.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State fish || [[Hypselobarbus carnaticus|Carnatic carp]] (''Puntius carnaticus'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Barbus carnaticus Mintern 137.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State flower || [[Nelumbo nucifera|Lotus]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Nelumbo nucifera'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State tree || ಶ್ರೀಗಂಧ ಮರ [[Santalum album|Sandalwood]]<ref name="karn"/>{{Failed verification|date=May 2022|reason=Karnataka not listed}}<ref name="kar"/> (''Santalum album'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sandal leaf.jpg|100px]]
-|
-|}
 ===[[Kerala]]===
 {{main|List of Kerala state symbols}}
-{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
+{{Excerpt|List of Kerala state symbols|only=table|tables=kerala-state-symbols-table}}
-|-
-! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbol
-! width=100 | Image
-! Notes
-|-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Kerala]]<ref>{{cite web|title = KERALA|url = http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaKerala.htm|website = www.hubert-herald.nl|access-date = 2016-01-27}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Government of Kerala Logo.png|100x100px]]||
-|-
-| State motto || സത്യമേവ ജയതേ <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
-|-
-| State foundation day || കേരള പിറവി [[Kerala Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
-|-
-| State animal || ആന [[Indian elephant]] (''Elephas maximus indicus'')<ref name="kike">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | title=Symbols of Kerala | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ke | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="ke">{{cite web | url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | title=Kerala Symbols | work=Public Relations Department, Kerala | access-date=8 March 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221810/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/symbols.htm | archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Elephas maximus (Bandipur).jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State bird || മലമുഴക്കി വേഴാമ്പൽ [[Buceros bicornis|Great hornbill]] (''Buceros bicornis'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Great-Hornbill.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State butterfly || ബുദ്ധമയുരി [[Malabar banded peacock]] (''Papilio buddha'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/kozhikode/campaign-afoot-to-save-states-official-butterfly/amp_articleshow/87495621.cms | title=Campaign afoot to save state's official butterfly | work=The Times of India | date=3 November 2021 | access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref>||align=center|[[File:Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 – Malabar Banded Peacock at Peravoor (1).jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State fish || കരിമീൻ [[Green chromide]] (''Etroplus suratensis'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/karimeen-leaps-from-frying-pan-to-state-fish/article506189.ece | title=Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish | work=The Hindu | date=9 July 2010 | access-date=1 March 2016 | author=Basheer, K. | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140505200805/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/karimeen-leaps-from-frying-pan-to-state-fish/article506189.ece | archive-date = 5 May 2014}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Etroplus suratensis.jpg|100px]] || Designated as state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
-|-
-| State flower || കണിക്കൊന്ന [[Cassia fistula|Golden Shower Tree]] (''Cassia fistula'')<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kerenvis.nic.in/Database/Goldenshower_8812.aspx |title= State Flower Golden shower |publisher=  ENVIS Hub: Kerala |access-date= 25 May 2022}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Konnamaram.JPG|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State fruit
-|ചക്ക [[Jackfruit]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/jackfruit-is-keralas-official-fruit/article23317894.ece|title=Jackfruit is Kerala's official fruit|date=2018-03-22|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-08-30|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
-| align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]]
-|Designated as state fruit of Kerala in 2018.
-|-
-| State tree || തെങ്ങ് [[Cocos nucifera|Coconut tree]] (''Cocos nucifera'')<ref name="kike"/><ref name="ke"/> || align=center|[[File:Coconut green.JPG|100px]] ||
-|}
 ===[[Madhya Pradesh]]===
@@ Line 342: / Line 354: @@
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State song || [[Mera Madhya Pradesh]] <br /> (''My Madhya Pradesh'')  || ||
+| State song || [[Mera Madhya Pradesh]] <br /> (''My Madhya Pradesh'') || ||
 |-
 | State animal || [[Rucervus duvaucelii|Barasingha]]<ref name="kimp">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=18 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#mp | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mp">{{cite web|url=http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |title=Symbols of Madya Pradesh |access-date=18 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091527/http://www.balaghat.nic.in/images/GOVT/tourist.htm |archive-date=19 October 2013 }}</ref> (''Rucervus duvaucelii'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Indian paradise flycatcher]] (''Terpsiphone paradisi'')<ref name=mpsbb>{{cite web | url=http://www.mpsbb.nic.in/symbol.html | title=State Symbols of MP | publisher=Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board | work=mpsbb.nic.in | access-date=25 June 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Indian paradise flycatcher]] (''Terpsiphone paradisi'')<ref name=mpsbb>{{cite web | url=http://www.mpsbb.nic.in/symbol.html | title=State Symbols of MP | publisher=Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board | work=mpsbb.nic.in | access-date=25 June 2016 | archive-date=25 July 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725091913/http://www.mpsbb.nic.in/symbol.html | url-status=live }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Terpsiphone paradisi -near Amaya Lake, Dambulla, Sri Lanka-8.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State fish || [[Tor tor|Mahsheer]] (''Tor tor'')<ref name=mpsbb/> || align=center|[[File:Tor tor Bhavani.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Lilium candidum|Madonna lily]] (''Lilium candidum'')<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|title = State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Forestry | work=frienvis.nic.in | access-date = 10 January 2017}}</ref> || [[File:Lilium-candidum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || [[Lilium candidum|Madonna lily]] (''Lilium candidum'')<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|title = State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Forestry|work = frienvis.nic.in|access-date = 10 January 2017|archive-date = 8 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160308180415/http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref> || [[File:Lilium-candidum-001-Zachi-Evenor.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Banyan tree]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Madhya%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf|title = Madhya Pradesh|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|access-date = 16 February 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden - Howrah 2011-01-08 9797.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State tree || [[Banyan tree]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Madhya%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf|title = Madhya Pradesh|publisher = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|access-date = 16 February 2016|archive-date = 24 February 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160224075612/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Madhya%20Pradesh%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf|url-status = live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden - Howrah 2011-01-08 9797.JPG|100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 365: / Line 377: @@
 | State emblem || [[Emblem of Maharashtra]] || align=center|[[File:Seal of Maharashtra.svg|100px]]||
 |-
-| State motto ||प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते<br /> ''Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē''<br /> (''The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.'') || align=center|[[File:Royal seals of Shivaji.jpg|100px]]  || The motto is based on one found on the ''Rajmudra'' (royal seal) used by 17th-century [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Chhatrapati|king]] [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]].<ref>{{cite web|author=By&nbsp;Vijay Chavan |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story/state-govts-spin-on-chhatrapati-shivajis-rajmudra-draws-public-ire/articleshow/65015105.cms |title=State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire |publisher=Punemirror.indiatimes.com |date=2018-07-17 |accessdate=2022-04-29}}</ref>
+| State motto ||प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते<br /> ''Pratipaccandralēkhēva vardhiṣṇurviśva vanditā mahārāṣṭrasya rājyasya mudrā bhadrāya rājatē''<br /> (''The glory of this seal of the Government of Maharashtra will grow like the first day moon. It will be worshipped by the world and will shine only for the well being of its people.'') || align=center|[[File:Royal seals of Shivaji.jpg|100px]] || The motto is based on one found on the ''Rajmudra'' (royal seal) used by 17th-century [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] [[Chhatrapati|king]] [[Chhatrapati Shivaji]].<ref>{{cite web |author=By&nbsp;Vijay Chavan |url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story/state-govts-spin-on-chhatrapati-shivajis-rajmudra-draws-public-ire/articleshow/65015105.cms |title=State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire |publisher=Punemirror.indiatimes.com |date=2018-07-17 |accessdate=2022-04-29 |archive-date=11 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011121621/https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/pune/cover-story/state-govts-spin-on-chhatrapati-shivajis-rajmudra-draws-public-ire/articleshow/65015105.cms |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+|-
+| State song || [[Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha]] <br />(Glory to My Maharashtra)|||
 |-
 | State foundation day || [[Maharashtra Day]] <br /> (''1 May'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
@@ Line 373: / Line 387: @@
 | State bird || [[Treron phoenicoptera|Yellow-footed green pigeon]]<ref name="kimh"/> (''Treron phoenicoptera'') || align=center|[[File:Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon (Treron phoenicopterus) male-8.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State butterfly || [[Papilio polymnestor|Blue Mormon]] (''Papilio polymnestor'')<ref name="maha-thehindu">{{Cite news|title = Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly' |url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/maharashtra-gets-state-butterfly/article7342955.ece|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 2015-06-22|access-date = 2016-01-27|issn = 0971-751X|language = en-IN}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Papilio polymnestor by Kadavoor.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State butterfly || [[Papilio polymnestor|Blue Mormon]] (''Papilio polymnestor'')<ref name="maha-thehindu">{{Cite news|title = Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'|url = http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/maharashtra-gets-state-butterfly/article7342955.ece|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 2015-06-22|access-date = 2016-01-27|issn = 0971-751X|language = en-IN|archive-date = 17 October 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191017195335/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/maharashtra-gets-state-butterfly/article7342955.ece|url-status = live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Papilio polymnestor by Kadavoor.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+|State fish
+|Silver pomfret ([[Pampus argenteus]])
+|
+|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-06 |title=Silver pomfret declared 'state fish' of Maha |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/pune-news/pune-declares-silver-pomfret-as-state-fish-to-conserve-and-increase-production-in-maharashtra-101693939973201.html |access-date=2023-11-26 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
 |-
-| State flower || [[Lagerstroemia speciosa|Pride of India/Jarul]] (''Lagerstroemia speciosa'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/State_flower/Maharashtra%20State%20Flower%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf  | title=State Flower of Maharashtra | publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Jarul.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || [[Lagerstroemia speciosa|Pride of India/Jarul]] (''Lagerstroemia speciosa'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/State_flower/Maharashtra%20State%20Flower%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | title=State Flower of Maharashtra | publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date=16 February 2016 | archive-date=24 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824044444/http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/State_flower/Maharashtra%20State%20Flower%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Jarul.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Mangifera indica|Mango Tree]] (''Mangifera indica'')<ref>{{cite web | url= http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Maharashtra%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | title= State Tree of Maharashtra | publisher=ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date=16 February 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Mango blossoms.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State tree || [[Mangifera indica|Mango Tree]] (''Mangifera indica'')<ref>{{cite web | url= http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Maharashtra%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | title= State Tree of Maharashtra | publisher= ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity | access-date= 16 February 2016 | archive-date= 9 August 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160809070241/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Maharashtra%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%2030.1.2014.pdf | url-status= live }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Mango blossoms.jpg|100px]] ||
 |}
-| State fish  || Rohu (रोहू)
 ===[[Manipur]]===
@@ Line 390: / Line 408: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Manipur]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Manipur Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Manipur]]|| align=center|[[File:Kanglasa.svg|100px]]||
 |-
 | State motto ||ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ <br /> ''[[Nongshaba|Kanglasha]]''<br /> (''The Dragon Lord'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Kangla Sha.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State song || [[Sana Leibak Manipur]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsonair.com/2021/08/13/patriots-day-celebrated-in-manipur/ |title=Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur |publisher=NewsOnAIR |date=2021-08-13 |accessdate=2022-04-29}}</ref> <br /> (''Manipur, Land of Gold'')  || ||
+| State song || [[Sana Leibak Manipur]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newsonair.com/2021/08/13/patriots-day-celebrated-in-manipur/ |title=Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur |publisher=NewsOnAIR |date=2021-08-13 |accessdate=2022-04-29 |archive-date=16 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916120142/https://newsonair.com/2021/08/13/patriots-day-celebrated-in-manipur/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <br /> (''Manipur, Land of Gold'') || ||
 |-
 | State animal || [[Sangai]] (''Rucervus eldii eldii'')<ref name="kimn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | title=States and Union Territories Symbols | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#man | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="mn">{{cite web | url=http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | title=Official website of Forest Department, Government of Manipur, India | work=manipurforest.gov.in | access-date=20 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105082025/http://manipurforest.gov.in/ | archive-date=5 January 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Cervus eldii4.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Mrs. Hume's pheasant|Nongin]] (''Syrmaticus humiae'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.manenvis.nic.in/Database/Nongin_3355.aspx | title=State Bird: Nongin | work=manenvis.nic.in | access-date=11 June 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Syrmaticus humiae.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Mrs. Hume's pheasant|Nongin]] (''Syrmaticus humiae'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.manenvis.nic.in/Database/Nongin_3355.aspx | title=State Bird: Nongin | work=manenvis.nic.in | access-date=11 June 2016 | archive-date=4 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804200452/http://manenvis.nic.in/Database/Nongin_3355.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Syrmaticus humiae.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State fish || [[Osteobrama belangeri|Pengba]] (''Osteobrama belangeri'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Rohtee belangeri Achilles 147.jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 404: / Line 422: @@
 | State flower || [[Siroi lily]] (''Lilium mackliniae'')<ref name="kimn" /><ref name="mn" /> || align=center|[[File:Lilium mackliniae.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || Uningthou (''[[Phoebe hainesiana]]'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Manipur%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | title=State Tree of Manipur | work=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=11 June 2016}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Phoebe hainesiana north Bengal AJTJ.JPG|100px]]  ||
+| State tree || Uningthou (''[[Phoebe hainesiana]]'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Manipur%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | title=State Tree of Manipur | work=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=11 June 2016 | archive-date=8 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808093008/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Manipur%20State%20Tree%20-%20Final%20-%209.12.2013.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Phoebe hainesiana north Bengal AJTJ.JPG|100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 415: / Line 433: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Meghalaya.svg|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Meghalaya]] || align=center|[[File:Banner of Meghalaya.png|100px]] || New emblem adopted in January 2022<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theshillongtimes.com/2022/01/22/dy-cm-unveils-state-emblem/ | title=Dy CM unveils State Emblem | date=22 January 2022 | access-date=3 August 2022 | archive-date=3 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803114630/https://theshillongtimes.com/2022/01/22/dy-cm-unveils-state-emblem/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Previously used a seal based on the national emblem of India.
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
@@ Line 421: / Line 439: @@
 | State animal || [[Clouded leopard]] (''Neofelis nebulosa'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://megbiodiversity.nic.in/faunal-biodiversity.html|title=Meghalaya Biodiversity Board {{!}} Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya|website=megbiodiversity.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204920/http://megbiodiversity.nic.in/faunal-biodiversity.html|archive-date=18 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Clouded leopard.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/northeast/story_7011106.asp|title=The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India|website=www.frienvis.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Gracula religiosa robusta-01.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Common hill myna|Hill myna]] (''Gracula religiosa'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/northeast/story_7011106.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018204930/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1061117/asp/northeast/story_7011106.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2016|title=The Telegraph – Calcutta : Northeast|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=2016-10-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India|website=www.frienvis.nic.in|access-date=2016-10-15|archive-date=8 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308180415/http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Gracula religiosa robusta-01.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Paphiopedilum insigne|Lady's Slipper Orchid]] (''Paphiopedilum insigne'')<ref name="envis-flower" /> || align=center|[[File:Paphiopedilum insigne Orchi 01.jpg|100px]]||
+| State flower || [[Paphiopedilum insigne|Lady's Slipper Orchid]] (''Paphiopedilum insigne'')<ref name="envis-flower">{{cite web|url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3938.aspx|title=State Flowers of India|website=www.bsienvis.nic.in|access-date=2016-02-16|archive-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506133847/http://bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3938.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Paphiopedilum insigne Orchi 01.jpg|100px]]||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Gmelina arborea|Gamhar]] (''Gmelina arborea'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Meghalaya%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf | title=State Tree of Meghalaya | access-date=27 January 2016}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Gmelina arborea 2.jpg|100px]]||
+| State tree || [[Gmelina arborea|Gamhar]] (''Gmelina arborea'')<ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Meghalaya%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf | title=State Tree of Meghalaya | access-date=27 January 2016 | archive-date=3 February 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203050417/http://bsienvis.nic.in/State_trees/Meghalaya%20State%20Tree_2_12.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Gmelina arborea 2.jpg|100px]]||
 |}
@@ Line 433: / Line 451: @@
 |-
 ! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbol<ref name="kimiz">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#miz | title=Symbols of Mizoram | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#miz | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="miz">{{cite web | url=http://mizoram.nic.in/about/glance.htm | title=Symbols of Mizoram | access-date=22 January 2014}}</ref>
+! style="width:300px;"| Symbol<ref name="kimiz">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#miz | title=Symbols of Mizoram | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#miz | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="miz">{{cite web | url=http://mizoram.nic.in/about/glance.htm | title=Symbols of Mizoram | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-date=30 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630154732/http://mizoram.nic.in/about/glance.htm | url-status=live }}</ref>
 ! width=100 | Image
 ! Notes
@@ Line 460: / Line 478: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Nagaland]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:..Nagaland Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Nagaland]] ||||
 |-
 | State motto || Unity ||style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Unity movement logo.png|100px]] ||
@@ Line 468: / Line 486: @@
 | State bird || [[Blyth's tragopan]] (''Tragopan blythii'') || align=center|[[File:Tragopan blythii01.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fish || [[Neolissochilus hexagonolepis|Chocolate mahseer]] (''Neolissochilus hexagonolepis'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || ||
+| State fish || [[Neolissochilus hexagonolepis|Chocolate mahseer]] (''Neolissochilus hexagonolepis'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || [[File:Neolissochilus hexagonolepis.jpg|100px]]||
 |-
 | State flower
@@ Line 485: / Line 503: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Odisha]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Orissa Flag(INDIA).png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Odisha]]|| style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Odisha.png|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State song || [[Bande Utkala Janani]] <br /> (''I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!'') ||  ||
+| State song || [[Bande Utkala Janani]] <br /> (''I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!'') || ||
 |-
 | State foundation day || [[Odisha Day]] <br /> (''1 April'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
@@ Line 508: / Line 526: @@
 |-
 ! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbol<ref name="kipun">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pun | title=Symbols of Punjab | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=23 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pun | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="pun">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbforests.gov.in/Pdfs/Wildlife%20introduction%20%20State%20animal%20bird%20tree%20notifications.pdf | title=Symbols of Punjab | access-date=23 January 2014}}</ref>
+! style="width:300px;"| Symbol<ref name="kipun">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pun | title=Symbols of Punjab | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=23 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#pun | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="pun">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbforests.gov.in/Pdfs/Wildlife%20introduction%20%20State%20animal%20bird%20tree%20notifications.pdf | title=Symbols of Punjab | access-date=23 January 2014 | archive-date=23 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023015728/http://www.pbforests.gov.in/Pdfs/Wildlife%20introduction%20%20State%20animal%20bird%20tree%20notifications.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref>
 ! width=100 | Image
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Punjab, India|Emblem of Punjab]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of Punjab.svg|100px]] ||
+| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Punjab, India|Emblem of Punjab]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Seal of the Government Of Punjab (Black On White).svg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
+|State motto
+|''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''
+"Truth alone triumps"
+| ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State flower || [[Gladiolus]]
+(''Gladiolus grandiflorus'')<ref name="envis-flower2">{{cite web |title=State Flowers of India |url=http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3938.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506133847/http://bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3938.aspx |archive-date=6 May 2019 |access-date=2016-02-16 |website=www.bsienvis.nic.in}}</ref>
+| style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Acidanthera.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State aquatic animal
+|State fruit || [[Mandarin orange]]
-|[[Indus River dolphin]] (Bhulan)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/indus-river-dolphin-declared-punjab---s-state-aquatic-animal.html|title=Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal|last=Pioneer|first=The|website=The Pioneer|language=en|access-date=2019-03-30}}</ref>
+(''Citrus reticulata'')
-|style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg|100px]]
+| style="text-align:center;" |
+[[File:Citrus reticulata April 2013 Nordbaden.JPG|100px]]
 |
 |-
-| State bird || [[Eastern goshawk|Baaz]] (''Accipiter gentilis'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State tree || [[Dalbergia sissoo|Sheesham]]
+(''Dalbergia sissoo'')
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Dalbergia sissoo.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Gladiolus]] (''Gladiolus grandiflorus'') || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Acidanthera.jpg|100px]]<ref name=envis-flower/> ||
+| State animal || [[Blackbuck]]
+(''Antilope cervicapra'')
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Antilope cervicapra from velavadar.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Dalbergia sissoo|Sheesham]] (''Dalbergia sissoo'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Dalbergia sissoo.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State bird || [[Northern goshawk|Baaz]]
+(''Accipiter gentilis'')
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Northern Goshawk ad M2.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+| State
+fish
+|[[Indus River dolphin]] (''Bhulan'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/indus-river-dolphin-declared-punjab---s-state-aquatic-animal.html|title=Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal|last=Pioneer|first=The|website=The Pioneer|language=en|access-date=2019-03-30|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330143514/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/indus-river-dolphin-declared-punjab---s-state-aquatic-animal.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:A-Platanista-gangetica-showing-the-body-shape-and-especially-the-head-with-a-long-beak.png|100x100px]]
+|
+|-
+|State dance
+|[[Folk dances of Punjab|Giddha and Bhangra]]
+|style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bhangra-dance.jpg|100px]]
+|
+|-
+|State sport
+|[[Punjabi kabaddi|Punjabi Kabaddi]]<br/>{{Small|(de facto)}}
+|style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Kabaddi.....JPG|100px]]
+|
 |}
@@ Line 543: / Line 589: @@
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Chinkara]] (''Gazella bennettii'')<ref>https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Chinkara.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State animal || [[Chinkara]] (''Gazella bennettii'')<ref>[https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx State symbols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114002041/https://rajasthan.gov.in/AboutRajasthan/StateSymbols/Pages/default.aspx |date=14 November 2016 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Chinkara.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State bird || [[Ardeotis nigriceps|Indian bustard]] (''Ardeotis nigriceps'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Sonchiriya.jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 551: / Line 597: @@
 | State heritage animal || [[Dromedary camel]] (''Camelus dromedarius'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Camelus dromedarius 1.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State plant || [[cactaceae|cactus]] (cactaceae) || ||
+| State plant || [[Cactaceae|Cactus]] (Cactaceae) || ||
 |-
 | State tree || [[Prosopis cineraria|Khejri]] (''Prosopis cineraria'') || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Khejari (Prosopis cineraria).JPG|100px]] ||
@@ Line 574: / Line 620: @@
 |-
 | State Fish
-| Copper Mahseer / Katley ''([[Neolissochilus hexagonolepis]])''{{citation needed|date=September 2021}}
+| Copper Mahseer / Katley ''([[Neolissochilus hexagonolepis]])''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sikkim-declares-katley-as-state-fish/article36547120.ece|title=Sikkim declares 'Katley' as State fish|access-date=30 October 2022|archive-date=30 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030073911/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sikkim-declares-katley-as-state-fish/article36547120.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
 |[[File:Neolissochilus hexagonolepis.jpg|112x112px]]
 |
@@ Line 585: / Line 631: @@
 ===[[Tamil Nadu]]===
 {{main|List of Tamil Nadu state symbols}}
-{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
+{{excerpt|List of Tamil Nadu state symbols|only=table|section=State Symbols|tables=tamil-nadu-state-symbols-list}}
-|-
-! width=90 | Title
-! style="width:300px;"| Symbols<ref name="kitn">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tn | title=Symbols of Tamil Nadu | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=12 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tn | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="tn">{{cite web| url=http://www.forests.tn.nic.in/| title=Symbols of Tamil Nadu| access-date=12 December 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020195613/http://www.forests.tn.nic.in/| archive-date=20 October 2013}}</ref>
-! width=100 | Image
-! Notes
-|-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Tamil Nadu]] || align=center|[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State motto || வாய்மையே வெல்லும்<br /> ''Vāymaiyē vellum''<br />(''Truth alone triumphs'') ||  || Carries a similar meaning to the National Motto of India.
-|-
-| State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu]]  <br /> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State foundation day || [[Tamil Nadu Day]] <br /> (''1 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
-|-
-| State animal || [[Nilgiri tahr]] (''Nilgiritragkus hylocrius'') || align=center|[[File:Niltahr.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State bird || [[Emerald dove]] (''Chalcophaps indica'') || align=center|[[File:Common Emerald Dove.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State butterfly
-|[[Tamil yeoman]] (''Cirrochroa thais'')
-|align=center|[[File:Tamil Yeoman (Cirrochroa thais) (22851276940).jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State flower || [[Gloriosa superba|Gloriosa lily]] (''Gloriosa superba'') || align=center|[[File:Gloriosa Superba.jpg|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State fruit || பலாப்பழம் [[Moraceae|Jackfruit]] ("Artocarpus heterophyllus") || align=center|[[File:Jackfruit hanging.JPG|100px]] ||
-|-
-| State tree || பனை மரம் [[Borassus flabellifer|Palm tree]] (''Borassus flabellifer'') || align=center|[[File:Palm Tamil Nadu.jpg|100px]] ||
-|}
 ===[[Telangana]]===
@@ Line 624: / Line 642: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem ||[[Emblem of Telangana]] || style="text-align:center;|[[File:Government of Telangana Logo.png|100px]]  ||
+| State emblem ||తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అధికార చిహ్నము<br />[[Emblem of Telangana]] |||[[File:Emblem_of_Telangana.svg|100px]]||
 |-
-| State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే  सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
+| State motto || సత్యమేవ జయతే<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State song || జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ
+| State song || జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ<br />
 [[Jaya Jaya He Telangana]] <br /> (''Victory to Mother Telangana!'')
-| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Telangana Talli Statue in Pedda Korpole.png|100px]] ||
+| style="text-align:center" |[[File:Telangana Thalli.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State foundation day || [[Telangana Day]]
+| State foundation day || తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అవతరణ దినోత్సవం<br /> [[Telangana Day]]
-తెలంగాణ అవతరణ దినోత్సవం<br /> (''2 June'')
+<br /> (''2 June'')
 | style="text-align:center;" | ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Chital|Spotted deer]]  జింక
+| State animal || మచ్చల జింక<br />[[Chital|Spotted deer]]
 (''Axis axis'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols">{{cite web |url=http://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/states-ut-symbol-s-z.php |title=Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols |website=Know India .gov.in |access-date=17 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212202436/https://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/states-ut-symbol-s-z.php |archive-date=12 December 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Chital or Spotted Deer.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State bird || [[Coracias benghalensis|Indian roller]] పాలపిట్ట
+| State bird || పాలపిట్ట<br />[[Coracias benghalensis|Indian roller]]
 (''Coracias benghalensis'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols" />
 | style="text-align:center;" | [[File:IndianRoller1.jpg|100px]]||
 |-
-| State fish || [[Snakehead Murrel]] (''Channa striata'')<ref name="natfisheries"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-telangana/murrel-is-state-fish/article8878381.ece | title=Murrel is State fish | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=21 July 2016 | access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref> || [[File:Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fish ||కొర్రమీను<br />[[Snakehead Murrel]] (''Channa striata'')<ref name="natfisheries"/><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-telangana/murrel-is-state-fish/article8878381.ece | title=Murrel is State fish | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=21 July 2016 | access-date=17 August 2016}}</ref> || [[File:Channa striata after Bleeker 1879.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State flower || [[Senna auriculata|Tangidi Puvvu]] (''Senna auriculata'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols" /> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:A Cassia auriculata shrub.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State flower || తంగిడి పువ్వు<br /> [[Senna auriculata|Tangidi Puvvu]] (''Senna auriculata'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols" /> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:A Cassia auriculata shrub.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fruit|| [[Mangifera indica|Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''){{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} || style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fruit|| మామిడి పండు<br /> [[Mangifera indica|Mango]] (''Mangifera indica''){{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} || style="text-align:center;" | [[File:Mangifera indica (Manguier 4).jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State tree || [[Prosopis cineraria|Jammi Chettu]] జమ్మీ చెట్టు
+| State tree ||జమ్మీ చెట్టు<br /> [[Prosopis cineraria|Jammi Chettu]]
 (''Prosopis cineraria'')<ref name="Telangana Symbols" />
-| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Khejri.jpg|100px]] ||
+| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Prosopis cineraria - Khejri.jpg|100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 664: / Line 682: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Tripura.svg|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Tripura]]<ref>{{Cite web | title=MSN | url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/India/home-ministry-approves-new-state-emblem-for-government-of-tripura/ar-AA1xaNZP | access-date=2025-08-23 | website=www.msn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title=Central government officially recognized new symbol for the Tripura government as the state emblem – Neindia | url=https://neindia.com/central-government-officially-recognized-new-symbol-for-the-tripura-government-as-the-state-emblem/ | access-date=2025-08-23 | website=neindia.com}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of Tripura.svg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
+| State motto || সত্যমেব জয়তে <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
 | State animal || [[Phayre's leaf monkey]] (''Trachypithecus phayrei'')<ref name="kitri">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | title=Symbols of Triputa | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#tri | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="tri">{{cite web | url=http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | title=Symbols of Tripura | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023014445/http://tcm.bsf.gov.in/introduction.htm | archive-date=23 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Phayre's Langur, Trachypithecus phayrei in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary (21134240148).jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 676: / Line 694: @@
 | State flower || Indian rose chestnut (''[[Mesua ferrea]]'')<ref name="kitri"/><ref name="tri"/><ref name=frienvis/> || align=center|[[File:Flowers of Mesua ferrea Kaziranga TR AJTJ P1010329.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fruit || Queen pineapple (''[[Ananas comosus]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms|title=President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> || [[File:Pineapple and cross section.jpg|100px]]
+| State fruit || Queen pineapple (''[[Ananas comosus]]'')<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms|title=President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit' - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=8 June 2018|access-date=13 October 2018|archive-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402070101/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/president-declares-queen-pineapple-as-tripuras-state-fruit/articleshow/64512923.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:Pineapple and cross section.jpg|100px]]
 ||
 |-
@@ Line 688: / Line 706: @@
 ! width=90 | Title !! style="width:300px;"| Symbol !! width=100 | Image !! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttar Pradesh]]  || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Uttar Pradesh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State foundation day || [[Uttar Pradesh Day]] <br /> (''24 January'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
 |-
 | State animal || [[Barasingha]] (''Rucervus duvaucelii'')<ref name="kiup">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=22 January 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#up | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="up">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | title=Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | access-date=22 January 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=8 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || align=center|[[File:The barasingha.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+| State aquatic animal || [[Ganges River Dolphin]] || align=center|[[File:Ganges River Dolphin cropped.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State bird || [[Sarus crane]] (''Grus antigone'')<ref name="kiup"/><ref name="up"/> || align=center|[[File:Grus antigone Luc viatour.jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 716: / Line 736: @@
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State song || [[Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi]] <br /> (''Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Narendra Singh Negi.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State song || [[Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi]] <br /> (''Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
 |-
 | State foundation day || [[Uttarakhand Day]] <br /> (''9 November'') || style="text-align:center;"| ||
@@ Line 724: / Line 744: @@
 | State bird || [[Himalayan monal]] (''Lophophorus impejanus'')<ref name="kiuk"/><ref name="uk"/> || align=center| [[File:Himalayan Monal on Snow.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fish || [[Golden mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref>{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20&%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/to-protect-the-endangered-mahaseer-fish-uttarakhand-set-to-rope-in-fishermen/story-BI4UQ3JBbjypkVytn6xjpI.html|author=Sharma, Nihi|work=Hindustan Times|date=1 December 2017|access-date=26 August 2020}}</ref> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State fish || [[Golden mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref>{{cite web|title=State Fishes of India|url=http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20%26%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|publisher=National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010035036/http://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/Fish%20%26%20Fisheries%20of%20India/2.State%20Fishes%20of%20India.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=To protect the endangered 'mahaseer' fish, Uttarakhand set to rope in fishermen|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/to-protect-the-endangered-mahaseer-fish-uttarakhand-set-to-rope-in-fishermen/story-BI4UQ3JBbjypkVytn6xjpI.html|author=Sharma, Nihi|work=Hindustan Times|date=1 December 2017|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010134641/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/to-protect-the-endangered-mahaseer-fish-uttarakhand-set-to-rope-in-fishermen/story-BI4UQ3JBbjypkVytn6xjpI.html|url-status=live}}</ref> || align=center| [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State butterfly || [[Common peacock (butterfly)|Common peacock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731025529/http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |title=Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly |date=18 November 2016 |access-date=2017-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102220838/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |archive-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> (''Papilio bianor polyctor'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Davidraju Common peacock-shillong.jpg|100px]] ||
+| State butterfly || [[Common peacock (butterfly)|Common peacock]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |title=Common Peacock Male Papilio Bianor Polyctor |access-date=2017-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731025529/http://www.devalsari.org/images/Photo-Gallery/Common-Peacock-Male-Papilio-Bianor-Polyctor.jpg |archive-date=31 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |title=Uttarakhand to declare 'Common Peacock' as state butterfly |date=18 November 2016 |access-date=2017-01-09 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102220838/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-to-declare-common-peacock-as-state-butterfly/story-FxHJdVUk9fcVsmPqTvXq1M.html |archive-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> (''Papilio bianor polyctor'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Davidraju Common peacock-shillong.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State flower || [[Brahma Kamal]] (''Saussurea obvallata'')<ref name="kiuk"/><ref name="uk"/> || align=center|[[File:Brahmakamal Kaluvinayak Chamoli Uttarakhand 2014-08-23.jpg|100px]] ||
@@ Line 741: / Line 761: @@
 ! Notes
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of West Bengal]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of West Bengal.svg|100px]] ||
+| State emblem || পশ্চিমবঙ্গের সরকারি প্রতীকচিহ্ন<br />[[Emblem of West Bengal]] || ||| The emblem consists of a circle depicting a globe with the state of West Bengal highlighted by a representation of the Bengali alphabet
+|-
+| State motto || সত্যমেব জয়তে  <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth Alone Triumphs'') || ||
 |-
-| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते <br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') || ||
+| State song || বাংলার মাটি বাংলার জল <br />[[Banglar Mati Banglar Jol]] <br />(''The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/politics/2584930-wb-assembly-passes-resolution-to-observe-bengali-new-year-poila-baisakh-as-bengal-day | title=WB assembly passes resolution to observe Bengali new year, Poila Baisakh, as Bengal Day &#124; Politics }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Rabindranath Tagore.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State animal
-| মেছোবিড়াল <br />[[Fishing cat]]<ref name="kiwb">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | title=Symbols of West Bengal | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=12 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="wb">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | title=Symbols of West Bengal | access-date=12 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Prionailurus viverrinus'')<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070615001645/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers|publisher=Wildlife Institute of India|access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Fishing Cat Pessac zoo.jpg|100px]] ||
+| মেছোবিড়াল <br />[[Fishing cat]]<ref name="kiwb">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | title=Symbols of West Bengal | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=12 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#wb | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="wb">{{cite web | url=http://www.pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | title=Symbols of West Bengal | access-date=12 December 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814162731/http://pbb.gov.in/publications/COP-11%20EXHIBITION%20REPORT.pdf#page=10 | archive-date=14 August 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Prionailurus viverrinus'')<ref name="wiisymbols">{{cite web|url=http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070615001645/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=State animals, birds, trees and flowers|publisher=Wildlife Institute of India|access-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> || align="center" |[[File:Fishing Cat Pessac zoo.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State bird
-| ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা <br />[[White-throated kingfisher]]<ref name="kiwb"/><ref name="wb"/> (''Halcyon smyrnensis'') || align=center|[[File:White-throated kingfisher BNC.jpg|100px]] ||
+| ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা <br />[[White-throated kingfisher]]<ref name="kiwb"/><ref name="wb"/> (''Halcyon smyrnensis'') || align="center" |[[File:White-throated kingfisher BNC.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
-| State fish || ইলিশ <br />[[Ilish]] (''Tenualosa ilisha'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align=center| [[File:Ilish.JPG|100px]] ||
+| State fish || ইলিশ <br />[[Ilish]] <br />(''Tenualosa ilisha'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || align="center" | [[File:Ilish.JPG|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State flower
-| পারিজাত/শিউলি <br />[[Night-flowering jasmine]] (''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/> || align=center|[[File:Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg|100px]] ||
+| পারিজাত/শিউলি <br />[[Night-flowering jasmine]] (''Nyctanthes arbor-tristis'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/> || align="center" |[[File:Flower & flower buds I IMG 2257.jpg|100px]] ||
 |-
 | State tree
-| ছাতিম গাছ <br />[[Alstonia scholaris|Blackboard tree]] (''Alstonia scholaris'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/writereaddata/State%20Tree%20of%20West%20Bengal%20-%2011_8_13.pdf | title=West Bengal | publisher=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref>|| align=center|[[File:Alstonia scholaris.jpg|100px]] ||
+| ছাতিম গাছ <br />[[Alstonia scholaris|Blackboard tree]] (''Alstonia scholaris'')<ref name="wiisymbols"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bsienvis.nic.in/writereaddata/State%20Tree%20of%20West%20Bengal%20-%2011_8_13.pdf | title=West Bengal | publisher=bsienvis.nic.in | access-date=13 June 2016 | archive-date=9 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809080455/http://bsienvis.nic.in/writereaddata/State%20Tree%20of%20West%20Bengal%20-%2011_8_13.pdf | url-status=live }}</ref>|| align="center" |[[File:Alstonia scholaris.jpg|100px]] ||
+|-
+| State fruit
+| আম <br />[[Mangifera indica|Mango]] (''Mangifera indica'')<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-25 |title=পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফল কী? {{!}} পশ্চিমবঙ্গের জাতীয় ফলের নাম - ExamBangla.com : West Bengal's #1 Trusted Job News Portal |url=https://www.exambangla.com/west-bengal-national-fruit-name-19715-2/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>
+| [[File:Mangifera indica 2.jpg|100px]] ||
 |}
@@ Line 778: / Line 804: @@
 |-
 | State flower
-|Andaman Pyinma (''[[Lagerstroemia speciosa]]'')<ref name="envis-flower" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jarul.jpg|100px]]
+|Andaman Pyinma (''Lagerstroemia hypoleuca'')<ref name="envis-flower" /> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Jarul.jpg|100px]]
 |-
 | State tree || [[Andaman redwood]] (''Pterocarpus dalbergioides'')<ref name="kia&n"/><ref name="a&n"/> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Andaman padauk 02.JPG|100px]]
@@ Line 790: / Line 816: @@
 ! width=100 | Image
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Chandigarh]] || align=center|[[File:..Chandigarh Flag(INDIA).png|100px]]
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Chandigarh]] ||
 |-
 | State animal || [[Indian grey mongoose]]<ref name="kichd">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cng | title=Symbols of Chandigarh | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#cng | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="chd">{{cite web | url=http://chandigarh.nic.in/pdf%5Cforest-state-abft.pdf | title=Symbols of Chandigarh | access-date=15 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916193208/http://chandigarh.nic.in/pdf/forest-state-abft.pdf | archive-date=16 September 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> (''Urva edwardsii'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg|100px]]
@@ Line 798: / Line 824: @@
 | State flower || [[Butea monosperma|Dhak flower]]<ref name="kichd"/><ref name="chd"/> (''Butea monosperma'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State tree || [[Mangifera indica]]<ref name="kichd"/><ref name="chd"/>|| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Jacaranda mimosifolia 3707.jpg|100px]]
+| State tree || [[Mangifera indica]]<ref name="kichd"/><ref name="chd"/>|| style="text-align:center;" |
 |}
@@ Line 804: / Line 830: @@
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
 |-
-| '''Title'''
+! width=90 | Title
-| '''Symbol'''
+! style="width:300px;"| Symbol
-| '''Image'''
+! width=100 | Image
 |-
-| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png|100px]]
+| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Seal of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.svg|100px]]
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
-|-
-| State animal || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated
-|-
-| State bird || colspan="2" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated
-|-
-| State flower || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated<ref name=envis-flower/>
-|-
-| State tree || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Not designated<ref name=envis-tree/>
 |}
@@ Line 832: / Line 850: @@
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Nilgai]]<ref name=frienvis>{{cite web | url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx | title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India | work=ENVIS Centre on Forestry | date=2 July 2015 | access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> (''Boselaphus tragocamelus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Boselaphus tragocamelus1.jpg|100px]]
+| State animal || [[Nilgai]]<ref name=frienvis>{{cite web | url=http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx | title=State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India | work=ENVIS Centre on Forestry | date=2 July 2015 | access-date=8 March 2016 | archive-date=8 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308180415/http://www.frienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/State-Animals-Birds-Trees-Flowers-of-India_1500.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref> (''Boselaphus tragocamelus'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Boselaphus tragocamelus1.jpg|100px]]
 |-
 | State bird || [[Passer domesticus|House sparrow]] (''Passer domesticus'')<ref name="kidel">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | title=Symbols of Delhi | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=15 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#del | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="del">{{cite web |url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/4aa5da804bef731ead75efa074822b2a/Notification+on+Sparrows.PDF?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-2143418103 |title=Symbols of Delhi |page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015220751/http://www.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/4aa5da804bef731ead75efa074822b2a/Notification+on+Sparrows.PDF?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=-2143418103 |website=delhi.gov.in |archive-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 October 2013}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)- Male in Kolkata I IMG 5904.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State flower ||  [[Alfalfa]]<ref name=envis-flower/> || align=center|[[File:Luzerne-600.jpg|100px]]
+| State flower ||  [[Alfalfa]] ''(Medicago sativa)''<ref name=envis-flower/> || align=center|[[File:Luzerne-600.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State tree || [[Delonix regia|Flamboyant]] (''Delonix regia'')<ref name=envis-tree>{{cite web|title = State Trees of India|url = http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3937.aspx|access-date = 16 February 2016|date = 26 April 2017|work = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Royal Ponciana.jpg|100px]]
+| State tree || [[Delonix regia|Flamboyant]] (''Delonix regia'')<ref name=envis-tree>{{cite web|title = State Trees of India|url = http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3937.aspx|access-date = 16 February 2016|date = 26 April 2017|work = ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity|archive-date = 19 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150619102329/http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/KidsCentre/BSI_3937.aspx|url-status = live}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Royal Ponciana.jpg|100px]]
 |}
 ===[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]===
-<ref name="thedispatch.in">{{cite web | url=https://www.thedispatch.in/post-article-370-jammu-and-kashmir-ladakh-to-get-new-state-bird-animal-after-oct-31/ | title=J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31| date=7 October 2019}}</ref>
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
@@ Line 854: / Line 871: @@
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Kashmir Musk Deer]] (''Moschus cupreus'') || align=center|[[File:Muskdeerjpg.jpg|100px]]
+| State animal || [[Kashmir stag]] (''Cervus elaphus hanglu'')<ref name="thedispatch.in">{{cite web| url=https://www.thedispatch.in/post-article-370-jammu-and-kashmir-ladakh-to-get-new-state-bird-animal-after-oct-31/| title=J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31| date=7 October 2019| access-date=7 October 2019| archive-date=7 October 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007162255/https://www.thedispatch.in/post-article-370-jammu-and-kashmir-ladakh-to-get-new-state-bird-animal-after-oct-31/| url-status=live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Cervus cashmeerianus Smit.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State bird || [[White-crested Kalij pheasant]] (''Lophura leucomelanos hamiltoni'')<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT|url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2021/10/21/kalij-pheasant-declared-as-bird-of-jammu-kashmir-ut/|date=21 October 2021|publisher=The Chenab Times|access-date=21 October 2021}}</ref> || [[File:Kalij pheasant (L. leucomelanos hamiltoni).jpg|center|150px]]
+| State bird || [[Kalij pheasant]] (''Lophura leucomelanos'')<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT|url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2021/10/21/kalij-pheasant-declared-as-bird-of-jammu-kashmir-ut/|date=21 October 2021|publisher=The Chenab Times|access-date=21 October 2021|archive-date=21 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021131616/https://thechenabtimes.com/2021/10/21/kalij-pheasant-declared-as-bird-of-jammu-kashmir-ut/|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[File:Kalij Pheasant (Male in the front & Female in the background).jpg|center|150px]]
 |-
-| State fish || [[Himalayan Golden Mahaseer|Golden Mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|center|150px]]
+| State fish || [[Golden Mahseer]] (''Tor putitora'')<ref name="natfisheries"/> || [[File: Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) Babai River.jpg|center|150px]]
 |-
-| State flower || [[Common Kashmiri Rhododendron|Common Rhododendron]] (''Rhododendron ponticum'') || align=center|[[File:Rhododendron ponticum (2).jpg|100px]]
+| State flower || [[Common rhododendron]] (''Rhododendron ponticum'')|| align=center|[[File:Rhododendron ponticum 2.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State tree || [[Himalayan Pencil Juniper]] (''Juniperus semiglobosa'') || align=center|[[File:Juniperus semiglobosa in Botanical garden, Minsk.JPG|100px]]
+| State tree || [[Platanus orientalis|Chinar]] (''Platanus orientalis'')|| align=center|[[File:Platanus orientalis tree.JPG|100px]]
+|-
+| State butterfly || [[Junonia orithya|Blue Pansy]] (''Junonia orithya'')<ref name="Raina">{{cite web |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/front-page-2/blue-pansy-declared-as-butterfly-of-jk-2 |title=Blue Pansy declared as 'Butterfly of J&K' |author=Irfan Raina |date=23 June 2023 |website=Greater Kashmir |access-date=23 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623115036/https://www.greaterkashmir.com/front-page-2/blue-pansy-declared-as-butterfly-of-jk-2 |archive-date=23 June 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> || align=center|[[File:Junonia_orithya-Thekkady-2016-12-03-001.jpg|center|150 px]]
 |}
@@ Line 874: / Line 893: @@
 ! width=100 | Image
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Ladakh]]  || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Ladakh.png|100px]]
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Ladakh]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Ladakh.png|100px]]
 |-
 | State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
 |-
-| State animal || [[Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref>{{cite news |title=Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/snow-leopard-black-necked-crane-declared-state-animal-and-birds-in-ladakh/articleshow/85830403.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |last1=Khajuria |first1=Sanjay |date=September 1, 2021}}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]]
+| State animal || [[Snow leopard]] (''Uncia uncia'')<ref>{{cite news |title=Snow leopard, Black necked crane declared state animal and birds in Ladakh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/snow-leopard-black-necked-crane-declared-state-animal-and-birds-in-ladakh/articleshow/85830403.cms |website=[[The Times of India]] |last1=Khajuria |first1=Sanjay |date=September 1, 2021 |access-date=1 September 2021 |archive-date=1 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901175136/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jammu/snow-leopard-black-necked-crane-declared-state-animal-and-birds-in-ladakh/articleshow/85830403.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Uncia uncia.jpg|100px]]
 |-
-| State bird || [[Black-necked crane]] (''Grus nigricollis'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hillpost.in/2019/10/jammu-kashmir-ladakh-and-the-crane/112723/ |title = 'Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post| date=30 October 2019 }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Grus nigricollis -Bronx Zoo-8-3c.jpg|center|150px]]
+| State bird || [[Black-necked crane]] (''Grus nigricollis'')<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hillpost.in/2019/10/jammu-kashmir-ladakh-and-the-crane/112723/ | title='Jammu Kashmir', 'Ladakh' and the 'Crane' – Hill Post | date=30 October 2019 | access-date=30 October 2019 | archive-date=30 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030125818/https://hillpost.in/2019/10/jammu-kashmir-ladakh-and-the-crane/112723/ | url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File: Grus nigricollis -Bronx Zoo-8-3c.jpg|center|150px]]
 |-
-| State flower || [[Wild Himalayan apricot]] (''Prunus tiliifolia'') || [[File:Prunus armeniaca 'Moorpark'.jpg|center|150px]]
+| State flower<ref>{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2022-12-19 |title=Shukpa, Tsersnon proposed as State tree, flower of Ladakh |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/shukpa-tsersnon-proposed-as-state-tree-flower-of-ladakh/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=DailyExcelsior |language=en-US}}</ref>|| Himalayan Blue Poppy(''[[Meconopsis betonicifolia]]'')|| [[File:Himalayan Blue Poppy (Meconopsis grandis) - Jura House Gardens - geograph.org.uk - 1327483.jpg|150px]]
 |-
-| State tree ||  [[Himalayan Pencil Cedar]] (''Juniperus polycarpos'') || [[File:سرو کوهی،کوه های شاه جهان ، 1387.jpg|center|150px]]
+| State tree<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order No:01 of 2023 /FEE/UTL: Juniper Tree declear as State Tree. {{!}} The Administration of Union Territory of Ladakh {{!}} India |url=https://ladakh.nic.in/document/order-no01-of-2023-fee-utl-juniper-tree-declear-as-state-tree/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |language=en}}</ref>||  Juniper (''[[Juniperus semiglobosa]]'') ||
 |}
@@ Line 894: / Line 913: @@
 ! width=100 | Image
 |-
-| State emblem || [[Emblem of Lakshadweep]] || align=center|[[File:Banner of Lakshadweep.png|100px]]
+| State emblem || [[Emblem of Lakshadweep]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flag of Lakshadweep.png|100px]]
 |-
 | State animal || [[Chaetodon falcula|Butterfly fish]] (''Chaetodon falcula'')<ref name="kilak">{{cite web | url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | title=Symbols of Lakshadweep | work=knowindia.gov.in | access-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112080035/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=16#ld | archive-date=12 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="lk">{{cite web | url=http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | page=1 | title=Symbols of Laksdweep | access-date=17 October 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017221721/http://lakshadweep.nic.in/lakkeyindicators07.pdf#page=3 | archive-date=17 October 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bep chaetodon falcula.jpg|100px]]
@@ Line 912: / Line 931: @@
 ! width=100 | Image
 |-
-|| State emblem || Uses the [[National Emblem of India]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Seal of Puducherry.svg|100px]]
+|| State emblem || [[Emblem of Puducherry]] || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Emblem of the Government of Puducherry.png|100px]]
 |-
-| State motto || सत्यमेव जयते<br /> ''[[Satyameva Jayate]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
+| State motto || வாய்மையே வெல்லும்<br /> ''[[truth alone triumphs]]''<br /> (''Truth alone triumphs'') ||
 |-
 | State song || [[Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)|Tamil Thai Valthu]] <br /> (''Invocation to Tamil Mother'') || style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Tamil Mother.jpg|100px]]
@@ Line 926: / Line 945: @@
 | State tree || [[Bael fruit tree]]<ref name="kipond" /><ref name="pond" /> (''Aegle marmelos'') || align=center|[[File:Bael (Aegle marmelos) tree at Narendrapur W IMG 4116.jpg|100px]]
 |}
 ==Autonomous administrative divisions==
@@ Line 940: / Line 960: @@
 |-
 |Emblem
-|Uses the [[National Emblem of India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bihog.com/company/bodoland-territorial-council/|title = Bodoland Territorial Council}}</ref>
+|Uses a seal based on the [[National Emblem of India]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bihog.com/company/bodoland-territorial-council/|title=Bodoland Territorial Council|access-date=13 April 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027041827/https://bihog.com/company/bodoland-territorial-council/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 |[[File:Emblem of Bodoland.png|100px]]
 |-
@@ Line 961: / Line 981: @@
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|30em}}
+==Sources==
+* {{cite book|author1=Sunil Kothari|author2=Avinash Pasricha|title=Kuchipudi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa8FamiJJKgC |year=2001 |publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-359-5|author1-link = Sunil Kothari|author2-link = Avinash Pasricha}}
+* {{cite book|author=Reginald Massey|title=India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6MJ8jbHqIwC |year=2004|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-434-9 }}
+* {{cite book|author=Ragini Devi|title=Dance Dialects of India|url=https://archive.org/details/dancedialectsofi0000ragi |url-access=registration|year=1990 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0674-0|author-link = Ragini Devi}}
+* {{cite book|author1=Farley P. Richmond|author2=Darius L. Swann|author3=Phillip B. Zarrilli|title=Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OroCOEqkVg4C|year=1993|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0981-9}}
+* {{cite journal|last=Williams|first=Drid|title=In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing|url=http://jashm.press.illinois.edu/12.3/12-3IntheShadow_Williams78-99.pdf|journal=Visual Anthropology|volume=17|issue=1|year=2004|pages=69–98|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.1080/08949460490274013|s2cid=29065670|access-date=30 March 2023|archive-date=25 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625041405/http://jashm.press.illinois.edu/12.3/12-3IntheShadow_Williams78-99.pdf|url-status=dead}}
 ===General references===
@@ Line 974: / Line 1,001: @@
 [[Category:Lists of Indian state symbols| ]]
 [[Category:Indian state seals| ]]
-[[Category:Indian coats of arms]]
+[[Category:Indian coats of arms|*]]
 [[Category:Lists of Indian state symbols by state| ]]

List of Indian state symbols: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:23, 6 May 2026

States[edit | edit source]

Andhra Pradesh [edit | edit source]

Arunachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Assam[edit | edit source]

Bihar[edit | edit source]

Chhattisgarh[edit | edit source]

Goa[edit | edit source]

Gujarat[edit | edit source]

Haryana[edit | edit source]

Himachal Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Jharkhand[edit | edit source]

Karnataka[edit | edit source]

Kerala[edit | edit source]

Madhya Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Maharashtra[edit | edit source]

Manipur[edit | edit source]

Meghalaya[edit | edit source]

Mizoram[edit | edit source]

Nagaland[edit | edit source]

Odisha[edit | edit source]

Punjab[edit | edit source]

Rajasthan[edit | edit source]

Sikkim[edit | edit source]

Tamil Nadu[edit | edit source]

Telangana[edit | edit source]

Tripura[edit | edit source]

Uttar Pradesh[edit | edit source]

Uttarakhand[edit | edit source]

West Bengal[edit | edit source]

Union territories[edit | edit source]

Andaman and Nicobar Islands[edit | edit source]

Chandigarh[edit | edit source]

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu[edit | edit source]

Delhi[edit | edit source]

Jammu and Kashmir[edit | edit source]

Ladakh[edit | edit source]

Lakshadweep[edit | edit source]

Puducherry[edit | edit source]

Autonomous administrative divisions[edit | edit source]

Bodoland Territorial Region[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

General references[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]