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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Rampurhat
| name                           = Rampurhat
| other_name               =  
| other_name                     =
| settlement_type         = Town
| nickname                        =  
| image_skyline           = File:Rampurhat Rly Station.jpg
| settlement_type                 = [[City]] and [[Municipality]]
| image_size              =
| image_skyline                   = Aerial view of Rampurhat.jpg
| image_alt               =  
| image_alt                       =  
| image_caption           = The facade of Rampurhat Junction railway station depicts the temple at Tarapith.
| image_caption                   = Aerial view of Rampurhat
| map_alt                  =
| pushpin_map                     = India West Bengal#India3
| map_caption              =
| pushpin_label_position         =  
| pushpin_map             = India West Bengal
| pushpin_map_alt                 =  
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location in West Bengal, India
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| coordinates                     = {{coord|24.17|N|87.78|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in West Bengal, India
| subdivision_type               = Country
| coordinates             = {{coord|24.170000 |N|87.780000|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name               = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name1              = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type1       = State
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Birbhum District|Birbhum]]
| subdivision_name1        = District
| established_title               = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name2       = [[Birbhum district]]
| established_date               =  
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| founder                         =  
| established_date         =  
| named_for                       =  
| founder                 =  
| government_type                 = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| named_for               =  
| governing_body                 = {{bulleted list|Rampurhat Municipality|[[Tarapith Rampurhat Development Authority]]}}
| government_type         =  
| leader_title1                   = MP
| governing_body           =  
| leader_name1                    = [[Satabdi Roy]]
| leader_title1           = [[Chairman]]
| leader_title2                  = MLA
| leader_name1            =  
| leader_name2                    = [[Asish Banerjee]]
| area_total_km2          =  
| unit_pref                      = Metric
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_footnotes                 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jnnurmwestbengal.gov.in/DIS/MUNI_DLB_Rampurhat.htm |title=Municipalities Name |access-date=8 May 2016 |archive-date=14 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514004710/http://jnnurmwestbengal.gov.in/DIS/MUNI_DLB_Rampurhat.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| area_metro_km2           =  
| registration_plate              = WB45/WB46 (Rampurhat RTO)
| area_metro_footnotes     =  
| area_rank                      =
| area_rank                =  
| area_total_km2                  = 16.32
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| area_metro_km2                 = 95.79
| elevation_m             =  
| area_metro_footnotes           = <ref>{{cite web|title=TRDA|url=https://www.sudawb.org/wbdma_oldversion/HTM/MUNI_TRDA.htm}}</ref>
| population_total         = 57,833  
| elevation_footnotes             =  
| population_as_of         = 2011
| elevation_m                     =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| population_total               = 57,833
| population_rank          =  
| population_as_of               = 2011
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_rank                =
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| population_density_km2          = auto
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| population_demonym              =
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| population_footnotes           = <ref name="2011 census data"/>
| postal_code             =  
| demographics1_title1            = Official
| area_code                =  0342
| demographics1_info1            = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| registration_plate      =
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30|
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| postal_code_type               = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| blank1_info_sec1        =
| postal_code                     = 731224 (Rampurhat Head Post Office)
| leader_title2            =
| area_code_type                 = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD]] code
| leader_name2            =
| area_code                      = +91-03461 (Rampurhat Telephone Exchange)
| blank2_name_sec1        = Literacy
| blank1_name_sec1                = [[Lok Sabha]]  
| blank2_info_sec1        =  85.71
constituency
| blank3_name_sec1        = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1                = [[Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)|42, Birbhum]]
| blank3_info_sec1        = [[Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)]]
| blank2_name_sec1                = [[Vidhan Sabha]]  
| blank4_name_sec1        = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies
constituency
| blank4_info_sec1        = [[Rampurhat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]
| blank2_info_sec1                = [[Rampurhat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rampurhat]], [[Hansan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hansan]]
| website                 = {{URL|birbhum.co.in/}}
| website                         = {{URL|birbhum.gov.in}}<br /> {{URL|wbtrda.org}}
| footnotes               =  
| footnotes                       = {{URL|rampurhatmunicipality.com}}
|}}
}}
'''Ranpurhat''' is a town in the [[Birbhum district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Rampurhat subdivision]] and [[Rampurhat I]] community development block.
'''Rampurhat''' is a [[city]] in the [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] district of [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. It serves as the administrative headquarters of [[Rampurhat subdivision|Rampurhat]], the most populous subdivision in the Birbhum district. The city is known for its religious significance, its markets, and the area's natural environment. Rampurhat, located near the [[West Bengal]]–[[Jharkhand]] border, enjoys excellent connectivity with [[National Highway 14]] passing through the city and [[Rampurhat Junction railway station|Rampurhat Railway Junction]] being one of the busiest in eastern India.
 
==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=300| height=350| zoom=9
| coord={{coord|24|15|0|N|87|50|0|E}}|  float=left|caption=Cities and towns in Rampurhat subdivision of Birbhum district.<br />M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre.<br />Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly.
|mark-coord1={{coord|24|25|20|N|87|51|27|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Murarai | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Murarai]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=13| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|24|33|25|N|87|51|54|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Ambhua | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Ambhua]] (CT)|
|mark-coord3={{coord|24|33|43|N|87|48|44|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Barua Gopalpur| numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Barua Gopalpur]] (CT)|
|mark-coord4={{coord|24|27|45|N|87|55|30|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Kashimnagar| numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Kashimnagar]] (CT)|
|mark-coord5={{coord|24|7|20|N|87|53|25|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Bishnupur| numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Bishnupur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord6={{coord|24|4|45|N|87|44|50|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Fatehpur| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Fatehpur, Birbhum]] (CT)|
|mark-coord7={{coord|24|17|38|N|87|50|20|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7=Nalhati | numbered7=M| mark-title7= [[Nalhati]] (M)|label-color7=#800000
|mark-coord8={{coord|24|11|10|N|87|46|38|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8=Rampurhat | numbered8=M| mark-title8= Rampurhat (M)|shape-color8=black| label-size8=13|label-color8=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|59|37|N|87|45|53|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Mayureswar| numbered9=R| mark-title9= [[Mayureswar]] (R)|shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|24|8|45|N|87|50|32|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10= Margram| numbered10=R| mark-title10= [[Margram]] (R)|shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|24|6|30|N|87|47|50|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Tarapith| numbered11=R| mark-title11= [[Tarapith]] (R)|shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|24|4|42|N|87|42|46|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Mallarpur| numbered12=R| mark-title12= [[Mallarpur]] (R)|shape-color12=#A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|24|25|35|N|87|54|40|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Paikar| numbered13=R| mark-title13= [[Paikar]] (R)|shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|24|18|44|N|87|57|44|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= Lohapur| numbered14=R| mark-title14= [[Lohapur]] (R)|shape-color14=#A40000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|57|49|N|87|44|45|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Kotasur| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Kotasur]] (R)|shape-color15=#A40000
|mark-coord16={{coord|24|12|5|N|87|52|56|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Hansan| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Hansan, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color16=#A40000
|mark-coord17={{coord|24|3|0|N|87|50|52|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Ekachakra| numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Ekachakra]] (R)|shape-color17=#A40000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|56|18|N|87|50|6|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Lokpara| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Lokpara]] (R)|shape-color18=#A40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|24|3|15|N|87|41|43|E}} | label-pos19=left|label19= Madian| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Madian, Birbhum]] (R)|shape-color19=#A40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|24|8|50|N|87|52|49|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= Basoa| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Basoa]] (R)|shape-color20=#A40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|24|11|50|N|87|43|30|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= Chakmandala| numbered21=R| mark-title21= [[Chakmandala]] (R)|shape-color21=#A40000
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|55|0|N|87|47|45|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Satpalsa| numbered22=R| mark-title22= [[Satpalsa]] (R)|shape-color22=#A40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|23.8982|87.8249}}| label23=Mayurakshi River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none
|mark-coord24={{coord|24.2475|87.7596}}| label24=Brahmani River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-10| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none
|mark-coord25={{coord|24.5118|87.6521}}| label25=Bansloi River| label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25= 10| label-pos25=right| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none
|mark-coord26={{coord|24.0046|87.4722}}| label26=Dwaraka River| label-color26 = #77A1CB| label-angle26= 0| label-pos26=right| label-size26=10| mark-size26=0| mark-title26 =none
|mark-coord27={{coord|24|32|5|N|87|49|20|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27= Rajgram| numbered27=R| mark-title27= [[Rajgram, West Bengal|Rajgram]] (R)|shape-color27=#A40000
|arc-coordA={{coord|24|16|0|N|87|31|0|E}}|arc-textA= JHARKHAND| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-120| arc-gapA=5.5| arc-radiusA=0.35}}
 
===Location===
Rampurhat is located at 24.17 North and 87.78 East.<ref>[http://rathnasree.htmlplanet.com/r1.pdf Coordinates]</ref>
 
===Police station===
Rampurhat police station has jurisdiction over Rampurhat municipality and [[Rampurhat I]] CD Block.<ref name=handbook2008>{{cite web| url = http://birbhum.nic.in/dept/BAES_DIST_STAT_BK_2008.pdf  |title = District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum  |work = Table 2.1  | publisher= Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 30 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | title = Birbhum Police | work = Police Stations | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 30 January 2018 | archive-date = 12 February 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180212131641/http://birbhumpolice.org/policestation.php | url-status = dead }}</ref>
 
===CD block HQ===
The headquarters of Rampurhat I CD block are located at Rampurhat.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1908_PART_B_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B | work=  Map of Birbhum with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 1 February 2018 }}</ref>
 
===Overview===
The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision (shown in the map alongside) is part of the Nalhati Plains, a sub-micro physiographic region, and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, another sub-micro physiographic region occupying the area between the [[Brahmani River (Birbhum)|Brahmani]] in the north and the [[Mayurakshi River|Mayurakshi]] in the south. There is an occasional intrusion of [[Rajmahal Hills]], from adjoining [[Santhal Pargana division|Santhal Parganas]], towards the north-western part of the subdivision. On the western side is Santhal Parganas and the border between West Bengal and Jharkhand can be seen in the map. Murshidabad district is on the eastern side. A small portion of the [[Padma River]] and the border with Bangladesh (thick line) can be seen in the north-eastern corner of the map.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1908_PART_A_DCHB_BIRBHUM.pdf |title = District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 15: Physiography | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 30 January 2018}}</ref> 96.62% of the population of Rampurhat subdivision live in the rural areas and 3.38% live in the urban areas.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html  |title = 2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise  |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 30 January 2018 }}</ref>
 
<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
As per the census 2011, Rampurhat Municipality had a total population of 57,833 out of which 29,611 were males and 28,222 were females.<ref name= ‘census’>{{cite web| url = https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801665-rampurhat-west-bengal.html | title= Rampurhat Town Population Census 2011 | work=  |publisher= Population Census | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>


Literacy rate in Rampurhat town was 85.71%.<ref name= ‘census’/>
As of the 2011 census Rampurhat had a total population of 57,833, of whom 29,611 were male and 28,222 were female. The literacy rate in Rampurhat city stands at 85.71%, surpassing the state average of 76.26%. Among its residents, the male literacy rate is approximately 90.36%, while the female literacy rate is 80.86%. Scheduled Castes (SC) are 23.69% of the population, and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are 1.95%.<ref name="2011 census data">{{cite web|title=Census of India Search details |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=358378|publisher=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref>
{{bar box
|title=<span style="color:white;">''Religions in Rampurhat''</span><ref name="https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801665-rampurhat-west-bengal.html"/>
|titlebar=#28457D
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindu]]|orange|77.83}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslim]]|green|21.56}}
{{bar percent|[[Christian]]|blue|0.35}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|0.27}}
}}
 
==Economics==
Rampurhat, with "hat" signifying a marketplace, serves as a central hub for local trade and commerce in the region. The principal economic activities are outlined as follows:
 
'''Stone quarries and crushing industries'''
 
The city is known for its stone quarries and crushing industries, which are vital to the local economy by supplying construction materials and providing jobs, especially for workers in the unorganized sector. This industrial belt employs people from [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] District and [[Santhal Pargana division|Santhal Pargana]], with around 350 crushers operating in the area. It plays a key role in supplying stone chips throughout [[West Bengal]]. Despite its economic benefits, these industries pose environmental concerns, including air pollution and health risks such as Silicosis for workers. On a positive note, the office of the Assistant Labour Commissioner in Rampurhat plays a key role in protecting the legal rights of workers, particularly those in the unorganized sector in stone quarries and crushing industries.
 
'''Industrial Park '''
 
An industrial park for light industries is planned at Barsal mouza, located along NH-14, within the Rampurhat Urban Node. This project is proposed under Phase I of the [[Tarapith Rampurhat Development Authority|TRDA]]’s development plan.
 
'''Agriculture and livestock'''
 
Agriculture drives the local economy, with rice, wheat, mustard, and vegetables as the primary crops. Seasonal farming and livestock activities play a significant role in supporting the livelihoods of the rural community. Livestock farming, including the rearing of cattle, goats, and poultry, contributes to both income and the overall economy of the area.
 
'''Banking'''
 
The city has several nationalized and private banks to support economic growth, including State Bank of India, Union Bank, and Central Bank of India. The Birbhum District Cooperative Bank Ltd. is the oldest bank and plays a role in the success story of the city.
 
The healthcare sector and tourism also represent key economic drivers in the region.
 
==Tourism==
 
Rampurhat is mainly known for its historical significance, being a major center of several ancient temples, making it a popular destination for tourists and history. Hundreds of hotels were established there for people with religious interest.
 
* [[Tarapith]] is a tourist and pilgrimage destination in West Bengal, attracting a steady stream of devotees throughout the year. Visitors come not only from the state but also from neighboring regions like Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam. Located 9&nbsp;km from [[Rampurhat Junction railway station|Rampurhat Railway Station]], Tarapith is home to the Maa Tara Temple, a prominent Tantric shrine dedicated to the goddess Tara. This temple holds special significance as one of the 52 Shakti Peethas in India.Tarapith is also closely associated with the revered Tantric saint [[Bamakhepa]], who worshipped at the temple and spent much of his time in the nearby [[Shmashana|cremation grounds]]. His [[ashram]], situated on the banks of the Dwarka River, is another spiritual landmark close to the temple. The Tarapith Maha Smashan, a sacred cremation ground near the temple, is famous for its Tantric rituals. A pink-colored temple dedicated to Saint Bamakhepa stands near the Maa Tara Temple. The area is steeped in ancient legends, including the belief that the third eye of Sati fell here, adding to its spiritual significance.
* [[Ekachakra|Ekchakra]] Dham, situated in Birchandrapur, lies 20&nbsp;km from Rampurhat Railway Station and 10&nbsp;km from Tarapith, and holds great spiritual and historical importance. It is the birthplace of [[Nityananda]] Rama, a prominent figure in the [[Gaudiya Vaishnavism|Gaudiya Vaishnava]] tradition and a devoted disciple and companion of [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]. Born in 1474 CE, Nityananda is venerated alongside Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as Gaura-Nitai, especially at [[Nabadwip|Nabadwip Dham]]. The Dham is also known for attractions like Mala Tala, Hantugada Tirtha, Pandava Tala, and Bankima Raya Mandira. According to Hindu tradition, Ekchakra Dham is believed to have been a resting place for the five [[Pandava]]s during their exile, adding a mythological dimension to its spiritual importance.
 
'''[https://wbtdcl.wbtourismgov.in/property-details/5b15186a2926714bfbcbf5a7e56ac8d48ed3eff662ab036bb6c1fb1ae21f7bb107ed9fb3269d1d6a514629060c373d5c311bb2a1283a26b068b057a5e632837etNvVvMxYOiMghGS85GWkSOZyPG%2BuGO5uwqMnG1tFWrE%3D Tarabitan Tourism Property]''', situated in Rampurhat near the Circuit House, is a premier 3-star tourist lodge managed by the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation ([[West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation|WBTDCL]]) under the Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal. It is involved in promoting tourism in the city.
 
Rampurhat New Town, Rangamati Park and Gandhi Park is another popular local attraction, providing a recreational area especially for children.


==Transport==
==Civic administration==
[[Rampurhat Junction railway station]] has 6 platforms, 90 trains halt at this station, and it is the originating or terminating station for 19 trains. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/rampurhat-junction-rph/439 | title= Rampurhat Junction | work=  |publisher= India Rail Info | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
 
The Rampurhat Municipality is responsible for managing all the civic services in the city, ensuring smooth functioning and maintenance. It is structured into 18 distinct wards, each playing a role in organizing and addressing local needs and concerns within the city. The [[Tarapith Rampurhat Development Authority]] is a government agency functioning under the Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal. Its mission is to improve the quality of life in the city by introducing modern facilities and upgrading the infrastructure for the benefit of the residents.
[[National Highway 14 (India)|National Highway 14]] passes through Rampurhat and meets [[National Highway 114A (India)|National Highway 114A]] <ref >{{cite web|url=http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|title=Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways|publisher=Department of Road Transport and Highways|access-date=12 July 2023|location=New Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201124738/http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
The following institutions are located in Rampurhat:


'''Colleges'''
=== Medical Colleges ===
*[[Rampurhat College]] was established in 1950.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://rampurhatcollege.org/ |title = Rampurhat College  | publisher= RC| access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/RampurhatCollege/Rampurhat_College.shtml |title = Rampurhat College | publisher= College Admission | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]]
*Asleha Girls College was established in 2009.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/AslehaGirlsCollege/AslehaGirlsCollege.shtml  |title = Asleha Girls College  | publisher= College Admission | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
*Government College of Nursing, RPHGMCH
*[[Rampurhat Government Polytechnic]] was established in 2015.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://rampurhatgovtpolytechnic.org/  |title = Rampurhat Government Polytechnic  | publisher= RGP | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*[[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]] is one of the four new state-run medical colleges in West Bengal. It opened its doors in 2018. It has a capacity of 100 students for MBBS degree. The first batch was admitted in 2019. It is affiliated with the [[West Bengal University of Health Sciences]]. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.rampurhatgmch.edu.in/ | title= Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital | work=  |publisher= RGMCH | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
=== General Colleges ===
'''Higher Secondary schools'''
*[[Rampurhat College]] (Affiliated to [[University of Burdwan|Burdwan University]])
*Rampurhat High School, established in 1886, is a Bengali-medium boys only institution, with facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082401601/rampurhat-high-school.html | title= Rampurhat High School | work= |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
*Asleha Girls College
*Rampurhat Girls’ High School, established in 1948, is a Bengali-medium girls only institution, with facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082400601/rampurhat-girls-high-school.html | title= Rampurhat Girls’ High School | work=  |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*Rampurhat High School For Girls, established in 1974, is a Bengali medium girls only institution, with facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082401602/rampurhat-highschool-for-girls.html | title= Rampurhat High School For Girls | work=  |publisher= Schools,org| access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
=== Engineering / Management / Polytechnic ===
*Rampurhat Railway Adarsha Vidyamandir, established in 1984, is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution, with facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. <ref>{{cite web| url =  https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082401401/rampurhat-railway-adarsha-vidyamandir-h-s.html| title= Rampurhat Railway Adarsha Vidyamandir | work=  |publisher= Schools.org| access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[Rampurhat Government Polytechnic]]
*Rampurhat Jitendralal Vidyabahaban, established in 1957, is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution, with facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082400501/rampurhat-jitendralal-vidyabhaban.html | title= Rampurhat Jitendralal Vidyabahaban | work= |publisher= Schools.org | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*Rampurhat Hazimoulabox High Madrasa, established in 1970, is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution, having facilities for teaching from class V to class  XII. It is a recognized Madrasa. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://schools.org.in/birbhum/19082401001/rampurhat-hazimoulabox-high-ma.html | title= Rampurhat Hazimoulabox High MA | work=  |publisher=Schools.org | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
=== Teachers Training Centre ===
*Gurukul Teachers Training Centre
*Rampurhat Teachers Training College
 
===State Government High Schools===
* Rampurhat Jitendralal Vidyabhaban (named "Best School" in 2020, estd. 1955)
* Rampurhat High School (oldest school of Rampurhat, estd. 1886)
* Rampurhat Girls' High School (estd. 1900)
* Rampurhat High School for Girls
* Rampurhat Railway Adarsha Vidyamandir
*Hazi Moulabaksh High Madrasah
 
===Private Schools===
* St. Paul's School, Rampurhat (ICSE & ISC affiliated)
* [[Delhi Public School Society|Delhi Public School, Rampurhat]] (CBSE affiliated)
* [[The Heritage Academy, Kolkata|The Heritage School]] (CBSE affiliated)
* St.Xavier's World Public School (CBSE affiliated)
* [[St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)|St Pauls International School]] (CBSE affiliated)
* Gurukul Public School (CBSE affiliated)<ref>{{Cite web |url-status=live |archive-date=Feb 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051217/https://gurukulps.in/ |title=Gurukul Public School |website=gurukulps.in |language=en |access-date=15 August 2023 |url=https://gurukulps.in/}}</ref>
 
==Healthcare==
[[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]] (RPHGMCH) is the only and largest tertiary referral government medical institution in [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]] district. It was upgraded from Rampurhat District Hospital in 2018. The facility features 21 departments and accommodates 626 beds. A 150-bed Mother and Child Hub is currently under construction at the hospital. The Nabarun Urban Health Centre, located at Gandhi Park, provides healthcare services to the residents of Rampurhat city.
 
The city has many private nursing homes and diagnostic centers, making it an important healthcare hub for the district and the [[Santhal Pargana division|Santhal Pargana]] region.
{| class="wikitable"
!Category
!Block
!Hospital Name
!Post Office
!Beds
|-
| rowspan="7" |[[Primary Health Centre (India)|Primary Health Centre]]
| rowspan="4" |Rampurhat-I
|Kastagora PHC
|Kastagora
|6
|-
|Baidara PHC
|[[Haridaspur, Birbhum|Haridaspur]]
|10
|-
|Udaypur PHC
|Dekhuria
|6
|-
|Narayanpur PHC
|Narayanpur
|10
|-
| rowspan="3" |Rampurhat-II
|Tarapur PHC
|Tarapur
|6
|-
|[[Margram]] PHC
|[[Margram]]
|10
|-
|[[Dunigram]] PHC
|[[Dunigram]]
|6
|-
|Block Primary Health Centre
|Rampurhat-I
|[[Chakmandala]] BPHC
|[[Chakmandala]]
|15
|-
|Rural Hospital
|Rampurhat-II
|[[Basoa|Baswa]] RH
|[[Basoa|Baswa]]
|30
|-
|Urban Primary Health Centre
| -
|Nabarun UPHC <small>(Near Gandhi Park)</small>
|Rampurhat
|30
|-
|Govt. Medical College & Hospital
| -
|[[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital|'''Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital (RPHGMCH)''']]
|Rampurhat
|626
|-
|Veterinary Hospital
| -
|Rampurhat Veterinary Hospital <small>(at Dakbangla Para)</small>
|Rampurhat
| -
|}
 
==Culture==
==Culture==
[[File:Tarapith Temple Architecture 12.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Tarapith temple]]
[[Tarapith]], a [[Shaktism|shakti peeth]], is 6 km from Rampurhat. <ref>{{cite web| url = https://tarapithonline.com/ | title= Joy Tara | work=  |publisher= Tarapith on line | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>


==Healthcare==
Rampurhat has a rich tradition of cultural activities, including fairs, circuses and entertainment events for which it is referred to as the '''“Entertainment Hub of Birbhum”'''.A number of schools teach music, dance, recitation and drama. Every year during Dol Utsab, a big programme is arranged at Netaji Subhas Muktomancha, involving multiple cultural performance groups. Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated in the town participated by many cultural groups from different localities. During Saraswati Puja, cultural programmes are organized in the schools. The local tribal people, mostly Santhals, frequently arrange for programmes representing their cultural aspects.
The major government medical facilities in the city are:<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Directory_Medical_Inst.pdf | title= Directory of Medical Institutions: West Bengal (as on 31 March 2018| work= Birbhum page 14 |publisher= Directorate of Health Services, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 14 July 2023}}</ref>
 
*[[Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital]] has 626 beds.(See education above for link details.)
==Food==
*Rampurhat Subdivisional Hospital has 286 beds.
Rampurhat is celebrated for its signature dessert, [[ras malai]], known for its rich, creamy texture and delightful taste. Over time, it has earned a special place in the culinary traditions of the region, gaining popularity and recognition throughout the state.
*Rampurhat Railway Hospital.
 
==Transport==
{{Main|Rampurhat Junction railway station}}
{{Main|National Highway 14 (India)}}
{{Main|National Highway 114A (India)}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Mode of Transport
!
!Details
|-
| rowspan="4" |'''Roadway'''
|[[South Bengal State Transport Corporation|SBSTC Bus Depot]]
|The city enjoys excellent connectivity through major [[National highways of India|national highways]], including [[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]] and [[National Highway 114A (India)|NH 114A]]. There is a [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation]] ([[South Bengal State Transport Corporation|SBSTC]]) bus depot in the city, providing daily government-run bus services to major destinations across [[West Bengal]]. The journey from Rampurhat to [[Kolkata]] ([[Esplanade, Kolkata|Esplanade]]), via [[Tarapith]], Kuli, Futisanko, and [[Bardhaman|Burdwan]], takes around 4.5 to 5 hours.These services provide seamless connectivity from Rampurhat to numerous key locations, such as [[Esplanade, Kolkata|Esplanade]], [[Karunamoyee metro station|Karunamoyee]], [[Siliguri]], [[Asansol]], [[Durgapur]], [[Balurghat]], [[Berhampore]], [[Krishnanagar, Nadia|Krishnanagar]], [[Malda, West Bengal|Malda]], [[Raiganj]], [[Lalgola]], [[Bankura]], [[Purulia]], [[Arambagh]], [[Dankuni]], [[Haldia]], [[Jhargram]], [[Falta, South 24 Parganas|Falta]], [[Barasat]], [[Garia]], [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]], [[Habra]], and several other important destinations. Lotus Press More Bus Stand serves as a key stop for all long-route [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation|SBSTC]], NBSTC & [[West Bengal Transport Corporation|WBTC]] buses, ensuring convenient access to the city.
|-
|Rampurhat New Bus Stand & Terminus
|It is located adjacent to the [[South Bengal State Transport Corporation|SBSTC]] Depot, serves as a vital hub connecting various parts of the [[Rampurhat subdivision]], including [[Rajgram, West Bengal|Rajgram]], [[Jajigram]], [[Lohapur]], [[Nalhati]] and [[Murarai]]. It also facilitates travel to other major cities/towns within the region, such as [[Suri Sadar subdivision|Siuri]], [[Asansol]], [[Durgapur]], [[Kandi, Murshidabad|Kandi]], [[Jangipur, Murshidabad|Jangipur]], [[Berhampore]], [[Katwa]], and [[Nabadwip]]. It is operated by private bus owners.
|-
|Inter-State Bus Terminus
|It is located near Choi phuko at [[Rampurhat Junction railway station|Rampurhat Junction]]. The terminal offers hourly bus services throughout the day to destinations such as [[Shikaripara, Dumka|Sikaripara]], [[Dumka]], [[Deoghar]] and [[Jasidih]]. It plays a vital role in improving railway accessibility for the [[Santhal Pargana division|Santhal Parganas]] region. Private bus operators manage its operations.
|-
|Rickshaws
|E-rickshaws (toto) are a convenient and popular option for traveling around different parts of the city, and paddle rickshaws are also available for those who prefer them. Auto rickshaws are also available, primarily serving as transportation to popular tourist spots such as [[Tarapith]].
|-
|'''Railway'''
| colspan="2" |Rampurhat Junction railway station is the seventh busiest railway stations of [[Eastern Railway zone]] and it is the largest and busiest railway station of [[Birbhum]] district of [[West Bengal]]. It is a NSG-3 Category and Class A station. The station is under [[Howrah railway division]] is the third busiest station in this division. It is 207 kilometres (shortest route) away from [[Howrah railway station|Howrah Junction]]. Many mail, express, superfast, passenger and MEMU trains pass through and originate from the [[Rampurhat Junction railway station]]. Train service are available from Rampurhat to Kolkata, Chennai, Coimbatore, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, New Jalpaiguri, Agartala, Guwahati, Delhi, Surat, Dhanbad, Patna, Ranchi, Visakhapatnam, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhubaneswar, Ernakulam etc. The junction connects Rampurhat with [[Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line|Dumka - Deoghar - Jasidih]].
|-
|'''Airway'''
| colspan="2" |Rampurhat Helipad was constructed to provide helicopter services and promote tourism in the area. [[Indian Air Force]]'s Rampurhat Airbase Station is situated at Surichua near the [[Jharkhand]] - [[West Bengal|Bengal]] border of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IAF plans to make Birbhum aerodrome permanent base |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/iaf-plans-to-make-birbhum-aerodrome-permanent-base/cid/1792130}}</ref> It is administered by the [[Ministry of defence|Ministry of Defense]] under the [[Government of India]]. This airbase is being included under the '''[https://www.civilaviation.gov.in/sites/default/files/migration/RCS-V4.pdf UDAN RCS 4.0]''' scheme to operate as a public and commercial airport, enabling regular public transportation services.The nearest domestic airport is [[Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport]], 87&nbsp;km away, while [[Deoghar Airport]] is 135&nbsp;km from the city. The [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport]] in [[Kolkata]] is the closest airport for international travel.
|}
 
==New Infrastructure - Ring Road==
To enhance intra-regional mobility in Rampurhat city, plans have been made for the development of a '''[[Ring road|Ring Road]]''' encircling the Rampurhat urban node, stretching from Barsal mouza in the south to Batail mouza in the north, designed to bypass regional traffic along the [[National Highway 14 (India)|Kharagpur–Morgram Highway]]. As part of this initiative, a bypass road is also proposed from Barsal mouza to Nischintapur in the west to ease congestion and divert traffic from [[National Highway 114A (India)|Dumka Road]]. A new road from Batail mouza to Dumka Road ( Suricua Air Base)  through Boro Pharai, Chakaipur and Kusumba has also been constructed as part of the proposed ring road plan. All roads included in this [https://wbtrda.org/planning/ludcp/LUDCP%20Report_TRDA%20Final.pdf ring road project] are planned to have a uniform width of 30 metres.
 
==Post office==
Rampurhat has a delivery head post office, with PIN 731224. Non-delivery sub offices with the same PIN are Mahajanpatty PO, Nischintapur PO and Railpar Birbhum PO.<ref>{{cite web | url =  http://pincodezip.in/pincode/west-bengal/birbhum/birbhum/lohapur  | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20180202130621/http://pincodezip.in/pincode/west-bengal/birbhum/birbhum/lohapur  | url-status =  usurped  | archive-date =  2 February 2018 | title = Birbhum Postal Zip Code Finder by Post Office | publisher = pincodezip.in |access-date =  1 February 2018}}</ref>
 
The post office offers banking services along with an ATM. It also functions as a [[Post Office Passport Seva Kendra|Passport Seva Kendra]].
 
==Notable residents==
*[[Nityananda|Nityananda Prabhu]], Religious reformer
*[[Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda]], chemist, educationist and writer.
*[[Bamakhepa]], Indian Hindu saint
*[[Purna Das Baul Samrat]], Indian musician and singer
*[[Surojit Chatterjee]], Indian Musician


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.birbhumtoday.com/|title=Birbhum TODAY|website=Birbhum TODAY|access-date=2019-02-16}}


{{Birbhum District}}
{{Birbhum District}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}
{{Birbhum topics}}
{{Birbhum topics}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Birbhum district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Birbhum district]]
[[Category:Birbhum district]]

Latest revision as of 08:18, 3 May 2026

Rampurhat
City and Municipality
Aerial view of Rampurhat
Aerial view of Rampurhat
Location in West Bengal, India
Rampurhat is located in India
Rampurhat
Rampurhat
Rampurhat (India)
Coordinates: 24°10′N 87°47′E / 24.17°N 87.78°E / 24.17; 87.78
Country India
StateWest Bengal
DistrictBirbhum
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • Body
 • MPSatabdi Roy
 • MLAAsish Banerjee
Area
[1]
 • City and Municipality16.32 km2 (6.30 sq mi)
 • Metro
[2]
95.79 km2 (36.98 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • City and Municipality57,833
 • Density3,500/km2 (9,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
731224 (Rampurhat Head Post Office)
Telephone/STD code+91-03461 (Rampurhat Telephone Exchange)
Vehicle registrationWB45/WB46 (Rampurhat RTO)
Lok Sabha constituency42, Birbhum
Vidhan Sabha constituencyRampurhat, Hansan
Websitebirbhum.gov.in
wbtrda.org
rampurhatmunicipality.com

Rampurhat is a city in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Rampurhat, the most populous subdivision in the Birbhum district. The city is known for its religious significance, its markets, and the area's natural environment. Rampurhat, located near the West Bengal–Jharkhand border, enjoys excellent connectivity with National Highway 14 passing through the city and Rampurhat Railway Junction being one of the busiest in eastern India.

Geography[edit | edit source]

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Location[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat is located at 24.17 North and 87.78 East.[4]

Police station[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat police station has jurisdiction over Rampurhat municipality and Rampurhat I CD Block.[5][6]

CD block HQ[edit | edit source]

The headquarters of Rampurhat I CD block are located at Rampurhat.[7]

Overview[edit | edit source]

The northern portion of Rampurhat subdivision (shown in the map alongside) is part of the Nalhati Plains, a sub-micro physiographic region, and the southern portion is part of the Brahmani-Mayurakshi Basin, another sub-micro physiographic region occupying the area between the Brahmani in the north and the Mayurakshi in the south. There is an occasional intrusion of Rajmahal Hills, from adjoining Santhal Parganas, towards the north-western part of the subdivision. On the western side is Santhal Parganas and the border between West Bengal and Jharkhand can be seen in the map. Murshidabad district is on the eastern side. A small portion of the Padma River and the border with Bangladesh (thick line) can be seen in the north-eastern corner of the map.[8] 96.62% of the population of Rampurhat subdivision live in the rural areas and 3.38% live in the urban areas.[9]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2011 census Rampurhat had a total population of 57,833, of whom 29,611 were male and 28,222 were female. The literacy rate in Rampurhat city stands at 85.71%, surpassing the state average of 76.26%. Among its residents, the male literacy rate is approximately 90.36%, while the female literacy rate is 80.86%. Scheduled Castes (SC) are 23.69% of the population, and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are 1.95%.[3]

Religions in Rampurhat[10]
Religion Percent
Hindu
 
 77.83%
Muslim
 
 21.56%
Christian
 
 0.35%
Others
 
 0.27%

Economics[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat, with "hat" signifying a marketplace, serves as a central hub for local trade and commerce in the region. The principal economic activities are outlined as follows:

Stone quarries and crushing industries

The city is known for its stone quarries and crushing industries, which are vital to the local economy by supplying construction materials and providing jobs, especially for workers in the unorganized sector. This industrial belt employs people from Birbhum District and Santhal Pargana, with around 350 crushers operating in the area. It plays a key role in supplying stone chips throughout West Bengal. Despite its economic benefits, these industries pose environmental concerns, including air pollution and health risks such as Silicosis for workers. On a positive note, the office of the Assistant Labour Commissioner in Rampurhat plays a key role in protecting the legal rights of workers, particularly those in the unorganized sector in stone quarries and crushing industries.

Industrial Park

An industrial park for light industries is planned at Barsal mouza, located along NH-14, within the Rampurhat Urban Node. This project is proposed under Phase I of the TRDA’s development plan.

Agriculture and livestock

Agriculture drives the local economy, with rice, wheat, mustard, and vegetables as the primary crops. Seasonal farming and livestock activities play a significant role in supporting the livelihoods of the rural community. Livestock farming, including the rearing of cattle, goats, and poultry, contributes to both income and the overall economy of the area.

Banking

The city has several nationalized and private banks to support economic growth, including State Bank of India, Union Bank, and Central Bank of India. The Birbhum District Cooperative Bank Ltd. is the oldest bank and plays a role in the success story of the city.

The healthcare sector and tourism also represent key economic drivers in the region.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat is mainly known for its historical significance, being a major center of several ancient temples, making it a popular destination for tourists and history. Hundreds of hotels were established there for people with religious interest.

  • Tarapith is a tourist and pilgrimage destination in West Bengal, attracting a steady stream of devotees throughout the year. Visitors come not only from the state but also from neighboring regions like Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam. Located 9 km from Rampurhat Railway Station, Tarapith is home to the Maa Tara Temple, a prominent Tantric shrine dedicated to the goddess Tara. This temple holds special significance as one of the 52 Shakti Peethas in India.Tarapith is also closely associated with the revered Tantric saint Bamakhepa, who worshipped at the temple and spent much of his time in the nearby cremation grounds. His ashram, situated on the banks of the Dwarka River, is another spiritual landmark close to the temple. The Tarapith Maha Smashan, a sacred cremation ground near the temple, is famous for its Tantric rituals. A pink-colored temple dedicated to Saint Bamakhepa stands near the Maa Tara Temple. The area is steeped in ancient legends, including the belief that the third eye of Sati fell here, adding to its spiritual significance.
  • Ekchakra Dham, situated in Birchandrapur, lies 20 km from Rampurhat Railway Station and 10 km from Tarapith, and holds great spiritual and historical importance. It is the birthplace of Nityananda Rama, a prominent figure in the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition and a devoted disciple and companion of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Born in 1474 CE, Nityananda is venerated alongside Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as Gaura-Nitai, especially at Nabadwip Dham. The Dham is also known for attractions like Mala Tala, Hantugada Tirtha, Pandava Tala, and Bankima Raya Mandira. According to Hindu tradition, Ekchakra Dham is believed to have been a resting place for the five Pandavas during their exile, adding a mythological dimension to its spiritual importance.

Tarabitan Tourism Property, situated in Rampurhat near the Circuit House, is a premier 3-star tourist lodge managed by the West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (WBTDCL) under the Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal. It is involved in promoting tourism in the city.

Rampurhat New Town, Rangamati Park and Gandhi Park is another popular local attraction, providing a recreational area especially for children.

Civic administration[edit | edit source]

The Rampurhat Municipality is responsible for managing all the civic services in the city, ensuring smooth functioning and maintenance. It is structured into 18 distinct wards, each playing a role in organizing and addressing local needs and concerns within the city. The Tarapith Rampurhat Development Authority is a government agency functioning under the Department of Urban Development & Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal. Its mission is to improve the quality of life in the city by introducing modern facilities and upgrading the infrastructure for the benefit of the residents.

Education[edit | edit source]

Medical Colleges[edit | edit source]

General Colleges[edit | edit source]

Engineering / Management / Polytechnic[edit | edit source]

Teachers Training Centre[edit | edit source]

  • Gurukul Teachers Training Centre
  • Rampurhat Teachers Training College

State Government High Schools[edit | edit source]

  • Rampurhat Jitendralal Vidyabhaban (named "Best School" in 2020, estd. 1955)
  • Rampurhat High School (oldest school of Rampurhat, estd. 1886)
  • Rampurhat Girls' High School (estd. 1900)
  • Rampurhat High School for Girls
  • Rampurhat Railway Adarsha Vidyamandir
  • Hazi Moulabaksh High Madrasah

Private Schools[edit | edit source]

Healthcare[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital (RPHGMCH) is the only and largest tertiary referral government medical institution in Birbhum district. It was upgraded from Rampurhat District Hospital in 2018. The facility features 21 departments and accommodates 626 beds. A 150-bed Mother and Child Hub is currently under construction at the hospital. The Nabarun Urban Health Centre, located at Gandhi Park, provides healthcare services to the residents of Rampurhat city.

The city has many private nursing homes and diagnostic centers, making it an important healthcare hub for the district and the Santhal Pargana region.

Category Block Hospital Name Post Office Beds
Primary Health Centre Rampurhat-I Kastagora PHC Kastagora 6
Baidara PHC Haridaspur 10
Udaypur PHC Dekhuria 6
Narayanpur PHC Narayanpur 10
Rampurhat-II Tarapur PHC Tarapur 6
Margram PHC Margram 10
Dunigram PHC Dunigram 6
Block Primary Health Centre Rampurhat-I Chakmandala BPHC Chakmandala 15
Rural Hospital Rampurhat-II Baswa RH Baswa 30
Urban Primary Health Centre - Nabarun UPHC (Near Gandhi Park) Rampurhat 30
Govt. Medical College & Hospital - Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital (RPHGMCH) Rampurhat 626
Veterinary Hospital - Rampurhat Veterinary Hospital (at Dakbangla Para) Rampurhat -

Culture[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat has a rich tradition of cultural activities, including fairs, circuses and entertainment events for which it is referred to as the “Entertainment Hub of Birbhum”.A number of schools teach music, dance, recitation and drama. Every year during Dol Utsab, a big programme is arranged at Netaji Subhas Muktomancha, involving multiple cultural performance groups. Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated in the town participated by many cultural groups from different localities. During Saraswati Puja, cultural programmes are organized in the schools. The local tribal people, mostly Santhals, frequently arrange for programmes representing their cultural aspects.

Food[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat is celebrated for its signature dessert, ras malai, known for its rich, creamy texture and delightful taste. Over time, it has earned a special place in the culinary traditions of the region, gaining popularity and recognition throughout the state.

Transport[edit | edit source]

Main article: Rampurhat Junction railway station
Main article: National Highway 14 (India)
Main article: National Highway 114A (India)
Mode of Transport Details
Roadway SBSTC Bus Depot The city enjoys excellent connectivity through major national highways, including NH 14 and NH 114A. There is a South Bengal State Transport Corporation (SBSTC) bus depot in the city, providing daily government-run bus services to major destinations across West Bengal. The journey from Rampurhat to Kolkata (Esplanade), via Tarapith, Kuli, Futisanko, and Burdwan, takes around 4.5 to 5 hours.These services provide seamless connectivity from Rampurhat to numerous key locations, such as Esplanade, Karunamoyee, Siliguri, Asansol, Durgapur, Balurghat, Berhampore, Krishnanagar, Malda, Raiganj, Lalgola, Bankura, Purulia, Arambagh, Dankuni, Haldia, Jhargram, Falta, Barasat, Garia, Kalyani, Habra, and several other important destinations. Lotus Press More Bus Stand serves as a key stop for all long-route SBSTC, NBSTC & WBTC buses, ensuring convenient access to the city.
Rampurhat New Bus Stand & Terminus It is located adjacent to the SBSTC Depot, serves as a vital hub connecting various parts of the Rampurhat subdivision, including Rajgram, Jajigram, Lohapur, Nalhati and Murarai. It also facilitates travel to other major cities/towns within the region, such as Siuri, Asansol, Durgapur, Kandi, Jangipur, Berhampore, Katwa, and Nabadwip. It is operated by private bus owners.
Inter-State Bus Terminus It is located near Choi phuko at Rampurhat Junction. The terminal offers hourly bus services throughout the day to destinations such as Sikaripara, Dumka, Deoghar and Jasidih. It plays a vital role in improving railway accessibility for the Santhal Parganas region. Private bus operators manage its operations.
Rickshaws E-rickshaws (toto) are a convenient and popular option for traveling around different parts of the city, and paddle rickshaws are also available for those who prefer them. Auto rickshaws are also available, primarily serving as transportation to popular tourist spots such as Tarapith.
Railway Rampurhat Junction railway station is the seventh busiest railway stations of Eastern Railway zone and it is the largest and busiest railway station of Birbhum district of West Bengal. It is a NSG-3 Category and Class A station. The station is under Howrah railway division is the third busiest station in this division. It is 207 kilometres (shortest route) away from Howrah Junction. Many mail, express, superfast, passenger and MEMU trains pass through and originate from the Rampurhat Junction railway station. Train service are available from Rampurhat to Kolkata, Chennai, Coimbatore, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, New Jalpaiguri, Agartala, Guwahati, Delhi, Surat, Dhanbad, Patna, Ranchi, Visakhapatnam, Thiruvananthapuram, Bhubaneswar, Ernakulam etc. The junction connects Rampurhat with Dumka - Deoghar - Jasidih.
Airway Rampurhat Helipad was constructed to provide helicopter services and promote tourism in the area. Indian Air Force's Rampurhat Airbase Station is situated at Surichua near the Jharkhand - Bengal border of the city.[12] It is administered by the Ministry of Defense under the Government of India. This airbase is being included under the UDAN RCS 4.0 scheme to operate as a public and commercial airport, enabling regular public transportation services.The nearest domestic airport is Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, 87 km away, while Deoghar Airport is 135 km from the city. The Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport in Kolkata is the closest airport for international travel.

New Infrastructure - Ring Road[edit | edit source]

To enhance intra-regional mobility in Rampurhat city, plans have been made for the development of a Ring Road encircling the Rampurhat urban node, stretching from Barsal mouza in the south to Batail mouza in the north, designed to bypass regional traffic along the Kharagpur–Morgram Highway. As part of this initiative, a bypass road is also proposed from Barsal mouza to Nischintapur in the west to ease congestion and divert traffic from Dumka Road. A new road from Batail mouza to Dumka Road ( Suricua Air Base) through Boro Pharai, Chakaipur and Kusumba has also been constructed as part of the proposed ring road plan. All roads included in this ring road project are planned to have a uniform width of 30 metres.

Post office[edit | edit source]

Rampurhat has a delivery head post office, with PIN 731224. Non-delivery sub offices with the same PIN are Mahajanpatty PO, Nischintapur PO and Railpar Birbhum PO.[13]

The post office offers banking services along with an ATM. It also functions as a Passport Seva Kendra.

Notable residents[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Municipalities Name". Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "TRDA".
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  4. ↑ Coordinates
  5. ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2008, Birbhum" (PDF). Table 2.1. Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  6. ↑ "Birbhum Police". Police Stations. West Bengal Police. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  7. ↑ "District Census Handbook: Birbhum, Series 20, Part XII B" (PDF). Map of Birbhum with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  8. ↑ "District Census Handbook Birbhum, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 15: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  9. ↑ "2011 Census - Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/801665-rampurhat-west-bengal.html
  11. ↑ "Gurukul Public School". gurukulps.in. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  12. ↑ "IAF plans to make Birbhum aerodrome permanent base".
  13. ↑ "Birbhum Postal Zip Code Finder by Post Office". pincodezip.in. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
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