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{{Short description|Indian media conglomerate}}
{{Short description|Indian media conglomerate}}
{{good article}}
{{good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Duplicated citations|reason=DuplicateReferences script detected:
 
* https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect (refs: 6, 11, 23, 32)
 
|date=October 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Network18 Media & Investments Limited
| name = Network18 Media & Investments Limited
| image =  
| logo = Network 18 2016.svg
| type = [[Public limited company|Public]]
| type = [[Public limited company|Public]]
| traded_as = {{plainlist|
| traded_as = {{plainlist|
*{{BSE|532798}}
*{{BSE|532798}}
*{{NSE|Network18}}}}
*{{NSE|Network18}}}}
| ISIN = INE870H01013
| ISIN = {{ISIN|sl=n|pl=y|INE870H01013}}
| industry = {{Plainlist|
| industry = [[Mass media|Media]]
* [[Mass media]]
| predecessor =
* [[Entertainment]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1996|12|11}}
}}
| key_people = [[Adil Zainulbhai]]<br> {{small|([[Chairman]])}}<br>Rahul Joshi<br>{{small|([[Managing Director|MD]], [[CEO]] and [[editor-in-chief]])}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|1996}}
| products =  
| key_people = {{plainlist|
| revenue = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|6887.92|c}}  
*[[Adil Zainulbhai]] ([[Chairman]])
| revenue_year = 2025
*[[Rahul Joshi]] ([[Managing Director|MD]], [[CEO]] and [[editor-in-chief]])}}
| operating_income = {{Profit}} {{INRConvert|208.26|c}}
| products = {{hlist|[[Broadcasting]]|[[publishing]]|[[film]]s|[[music]]|[[Streaming media|streaming]]|[[radio]]|[[web portal]]s }}
| income_year = 2025
| revenue = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|4748|c}} (2021)<ref name="nw18Q4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nw18.com/reports/reports/Financial%20Results/Annual%20Reports/Network18-Annual%20Report-2020-21.pdf|title=Network18 Group Annual Report 2021|access-date=26 January 2021|work=Network18 Media & Investments Limited}}</ref>
| net_income = {{loss}} {{INRConvert|-510.25|c}}
| operating_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|692|c}} (2021)<ref name=nw18Q4/>
|net_income_year = 2025
| net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|570|c}} (2021)<ref name=nw18Q4/>
| assets = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|8317.51|c}}
| assets = {{decrease}} {{INRConvert|8256|c}} (2021)<ref name=nw18Q4/>
| assets_year =2025
| num_employees = 6,000 (2021)<ref name=nw18Q4/>
| equity = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|4671.84|c}}
| owner = [[Reliance Industries]] (75%)
| equity_year = 2025
| divisions = {{Unbulleted list|[[TV18 Broadcast]]|[[Viacom 18]]|[[Web18 Software Services]]|Network18 Publishing|Capital18}}
| num_employees = 4,886 (2025)
| owner = {{Ubl|
[[Reliance Industries]] (56.89%)|
Equity holdings (43.11%)}}
| divisions =
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.nw18.com/}}
| homepage = {{URL|https://www.nw18.com/}}
| footnotes = Financials {{as of|2025|03|31|lc=y|df=yes}}.<ref name="nw18Q4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nw18.com/investors|title=Network18 Group Annual Report 2025|access-date=9 May 2025|work=Network18 Media & Investments Limited}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Network18 Media & Investments Limited''', (formerly '''SGA Finance and Management Service''' and '''Network18 Fincap Limited''') commonly referred to as the '''Network18 Group''' and sometimes as the '''Network18–Eenadu Group''',<ref name=":192">{{Cite journal|last1=Bhattacharya|first1=Anuradha|last2=Agarwal|first2=Anushi|date=2015-06-05|title=Mapping the Power of Major Media Companies in India|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/29/special-articles/mapping-power-major-media-companies.html|url-status=live|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|language=en|volume=53|issue=29|pages=7–8|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611092258/https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/29/special-articles/mapping-power-major-media-companies.html|archive-date=11 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> is an Indian [[media conglomerate]] owned by the energy giant [[Reliance Industries]], headed by billionaire [[Mukesh Ambani]]. Rahul Joshi is the managing director, [[chief executive officer]] and group [[editor-in-chief]] of Network18, and [[Adil Zainulbhai]] is the chairman of its board of directors.
'''Network18 Media & Investments Limited''' ([[d/b/a]] '''Network18 Group''') is an Indian [[media conglomerate]] owned by the [[Reliance Industries]] with 56.89% share headed by [[Mukesh Ambani]] and rest of 43.11% is equity holding.<ref name=":40" /> Rahul Joshi is the managing director, [[chief executive officer]] and group [[editor-in-chief]], and [[Adil Zainulbhai]] is the chairman of its board of directors.
 
Network18 is the holding company of [[TV18 Broadcast]], [[Web18 Software Services]], Network18 Publishing and Capital18. Through its subsidiaries and franchise licensing agreements, the group owns and operates the news broadcasting networks of News18, [[ETV Network|ETV]] and [[CNBC TV18|CNBC channels in India]], the magazines of ''[[Forbes India]]'' and ''[[Overdrive (magazine)|Overdrive]]'', the websites of ''[[Firstpost]]'' and ''[[Moneycontrol]],'' and owns various other assets and investments. The broadcasting subsidiary TV18 is the controlling partner in two mass media joint ventures, [[Viacom18]] and AETN18, through which it operates the OTT platforms of [[Voot]], the production house [[Viacom18 Studios]], the television networks of [[Colors TV]], [[Nickelodeon India]], [[Comedy Central India]], [[VH1 India]], [[MTV India]] and the channel [[History TV18]].


Incorporated in 1996 by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta, the company was acquired by [[Ritu Kapur]] and [[Raghav Bahl]] to be converted into a conglomerate holding company between 2003 and 2006. It oversaw one of the largest collections of media properties in India following its conversion but became encumbered with debt due to aggressive expansions. In 2012, the company entered into a debt agreement with [[Reliance Industries]], through which it was granted a number of channels from the [[ETV Network]]. The agreement eventually enabled a [[hostile takeover]] of the company in 2014.
Incorporated in 1996 by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta, the company was acquired by [[Ritu Kapur]] and [[Raghav Bahl]] to be converted into a conglomerate holding company between 2003 and 2006. It oversaw one of the largest collections of media properties in India following its conversion but became encumbered with debt due to aggressive expansions. In 2012, the company entered into a debt agreement with [[Reliance Industries]], through which it was granted a number of channels from the [[ETV Network]]. The agreement eventually enabled a [[hostile takeover]] of the company in 2014.
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SGA Finance and Management Services was incorporated on 16 February 1996,<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Network 18 Media & Investments Ltd.|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/netwrk-18-media-27697/information/company-history|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-11|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811050851/https://www.business-standard.com/company/netwrk-18-media-27697/information/company-history}}</ref> as a [[private limited company]] by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta and acquired soon afterwards by Vidya Devi and Anil Jindal. The company had remained inactive without any clear prospects until it was later acquired by the promoters of Television Eighteen India Limited.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part II: The restructuring game|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/story_popup/network-18-part-ii-the-restructuring-game-10089|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104205016/http://asu.thehoot.org/story_popup/network-18-part-ii-the-restructuring-game-10089|archive-date=4 January 2019|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref>
SGA Finance and Management Services was incorporated on 16 February 1996,<ref name=":12">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=|title=Network 18 Media & Investments Ltd.|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/company/netwrk-18-media-27697/information/company-history|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-11|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811050851/https://www.business-standard.com/company/netwrk-18-media-27697/information/company-history}}</ref> as a [[private limited company]] by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta and acquired soon afterwards by Vidya Devi and Anil Jindal. The company had remained inactive without any clear prospects until it was later acquired by the promoters of Television Eighteen India Limited.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part II: The restructuring game|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/story_popup/network-18-part-ii-the-restructuring-game-10089|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104205016/http://asu.thehoot.org/story_popup/network-18-part-ii-the-restructuring-game-10089|archive-date=4 January 2019|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]}}</ref>


The news broadcasting company Television Eighteen (TEIL) founded by [[Ritu Kapur]] and [[Raghav Bahl]], became a [[public limited company]] in 1999 and its [[initial public offering]] (IPO) received an overwhelming response.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part I: Beginning with a bang|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-1-beginning-with-a-bang-10088|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-08|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608124004/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-1-beginning-with-a-bang-10088}}</ref> The investments through the IPO exceeded the target set by the company by a magnitude of over 50 times by the end of the year, raising {{INRConvert|2511|c|year=2019}} in the process.<ref name=":1" /> This decreased the promoters' stake in the company from 75% to 26.11% by 2002 causing complications. The company was in the middle of preparations to launch a Hindi business news channel but could no longer meet regulatory guidelines.<ref name=":0" /> TEIL was in a joint venture with [[CNBC]] since 1998,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Bansal|first=Shuchi|date=2015-01-10|title=Raghav Bahl: The digital ball game|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/HY1h1x5IXmLBCkPZFV7J1J/Raghav-Bahl-The-digital-ball-game.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116070725/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/HY1h1x5IXmLBCkPZFV7J1J/Raghav-Bahl-The-digital-ball-game.html|archive-date=16 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> and the news channel to be launched was called [[CNBC Awaaz]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HaNaAAAAYAAJ|title=Business World|publisher=[[ABP Group|Ananda Bazar Patrika Limited]]|year=2006|volume=26|pages=32|language=en}}</ref> The guidelines required the Indian promoters to have more than 51% stake in their company to be able to establish a new [[uplink]] for broadcasting.<ref name=":0" />
The news broadcasting company Television Eighteen (TEIL) founded by [[Ritu Kapur]] and [[Raghav Bahl]], became a [[public limited company]] in 1999 and its [[initial public offering]] (IPO) received an overwhelming response.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part I: Beginning with a bang|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-1-beginning-with-a-bang-10088|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-08|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608124004/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-1-beginning-with-a-bang-10088}}</ref> The investments through the IPO exceeded the target set by the company by a magnitude of over 50 times by the end of the year, raising {{INRConvert|2511|c|year=2019}} in the process.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=2}} This decreased the promoters' stake in the company from 75% to 26.11% by 2002 causing complications. The company was in the middle of preparations to launch a Hindi business news channel but could no longer meet regulatory guidelines.<ref name=":0" /> TEIL was in a joint venture with [[CNBC]] since 1998,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Bansal|first=Shuchi|date=2015-01-10|title=Raghav Bahl: The digital ball game|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/HY1h1x5IXmLBCkPZFV7J1J/Raghav-Bahl-The-digital-ball-game.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116070725/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/HY1h1x5IXmLBCkPZFV7J1J/Raghav-Bahl-The-digital-ball-game.html|archive-date=16 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-11|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> and the news channel to be launched was called [[CNBC Awaaz]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HaNaAAAAYAAJ|title=Business World|publisher=[[ABP Group|Ananda Bazar Patrika Limited]]|year=2006|volume=26|pages=32|language=en}}</ref> The guidelines required the Indian promoters to have more than 51% stake in their company to be able to establish a new [[uplink]] for broadcasting.<ref name=":0" />
[[File:CNBC Awaaz News Van.jpg|thumb|[[Production truck]] of [[CNBC Awaaz]] on the street (2006).|320x320px]]
[[File:CNBC Awaaz News Van.jpg|thumb|[[Production truck]] of [[CNBC Awaaz]] on the street (2006)|320x320px]]
In 2003, SGA Finance was acquired by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl, in to order to launch the channel and Bahl became its managing director. The company raised {{INRConvert|5|c|year=2019}} through two batches of investments from the two promoters in March 2003 and in January 2004, and then incorporated a subsidiary called SGA News.<ref name=":0" /> In the meantime, the government introduced a 26% foreign equity cap in the news broadcasting industry. In response to the new regulations the joint venture with CNBC was discarded and the partnership converted into a [[Franchising|content branding and franchise]] agreement.<ref name=":5" /> In the financial year 2004–2005, TEIL invested {{INRConvert|25|c|year=2019}} in SGA News for [[Preferred stock|preferences stocks]].<ref name=":0" /> CNBC Awaaz was launched on 13 January 2005.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kannan|first=Indira|title=Network18: The Audacious Story of a Start-up That Became a Media Empire|date=2017-04-17|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-86057-85-3|language=en|chapter=Part 2: A Channel is Born}}</ref>
In 2003, SGA Finance was acquired by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl, in to order to launch the channel and Bahl became its managing director. The company raised {{INRConvert|5|c|year=2019}} through two batches of investments from the two promoters in March 2003 and in January 2004, and then incorporated a subsidiary called SGA News.<ref name=":0" /> In the meantime, the government introduced a 26% foreign equity cap in the news broadcasting industry. In response to the new regulations the joint venture with CNBC was discarded and the partnership converted into a [[Franchising|content branding and franchise]] agreement.<ref name=":5" /> In the financial year 2004–2005, TEIL invested {{INRConvert|25|c|year=2019}} in SGA News for [[Preferred stock|preferences stocks]].<ref name=":0" /> CNBC Awaaz was launched on 13 January 2005.<ref name=":40">{{Cite book|last=Kannan|first=Indira|title=Network18: The Audacious Story of a Start-up That Became a Media Empire|year=2017|publisher=[[Penguin Random House]]|isbn=978-93-86057-85-3|language=en|chapter=Part 2: A Channel is Born}}</ref>


In the financial year 2005–2006, TEIL supplemented its initial investment with an additional {{INRConvert|39.10|c|year=2019}} in SGA News for [[common stocks]]. Following this, the boards of both the companies proposed a restructuring which received approval from the shareholders. The companies underwent several rounds of restructuring which came to a conclusion in November 2006. TEIL became a subsidiary of SGA Finance, the promoters gained a majority stake in TEIL, CNBC Awaaz was transferred to TEIL and shareholders of TEIL were accommodated with a stake in SGA Finance.<ref name=":0" /> On 20 October 2006, SGA Finance was converted into a public limited company and re-incorporated as Network18 Fincap Limited.<ref name=":12" />
In the financial year 2005–2006, TEIL supplemented its initial investment with an additional {{INRConvert|39.10|c|year=2019}} in SGA News for [[common stocks]]. Following this, the boards of both the companies proposed a restructuring which received approval from the shareholders. The companies underwent several rounds of restructuring which came to a conclusion in November 2006. TEIL became a subsidiary of SGA Finance, the promoters gained a majority stake in TEIL, CNBC Awaaz was transferred to TEIL and shareholders of TEIL were accommodated with a stake in SGA Finance.<ref name=":0" /> On 20 October 2006, SGA Finance was converted into a public limited company and re-incorporated as Network18 Fincap Limited.<ref name=":12" />


During the restructuring process, TEIL had also founded a subsidiary called Global Broadcast News (GBN).<ref name=":0" /> GBN had entered into a franchising partnership with [[CNN Worldwide]] to launch the English general news channel [[CNN IBN]] in December 2005.<ref name=":19" /> Bahl was able to convince several senior professionals working at the leading news broadcaster [[NDTV]] including their editor-in-chief [[Rajdeep Sardesai]] and the chief financial officer (CFO) Sameer Manchanda to join the enterprise before its launch.<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|website=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=10 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210181638/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|archive-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> [[Haresh Chawla]], the CEO of TEIL and Network18 was instrumental in both convincing Sardesai to quit and Bahl to take on NDTV as their competition.<ref name=":14" /> Due to the restructuring, Network18 instead of TEIL was allotted the shares of GBN and by the end of the financial year 2006–2007, Network18 held both GBN and TEIL as its subsidiaries; GBN operated CNN IBN and TEIL operating all the business news channels along with the information websites ''[[Moneycontrol]]'' and ''News Wire''.<ref name=":0" /> Network18 was converted into a public limited company in 2006, and listed on the [[Bombay Stock Exchange]] (BSE) and the [[National Stock Exchange of India|National Stock Exchange]] (NSE) in 2007.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Punathambekar|first=Aswin|title=From Bombay to Bollywood: The Making of a Global Media Industry|date=2013-07-24|publisher=[[NYU Press]]|isbn=978-0-8147-2949-6|pages=192|language=en}}</ref>
During the restructuring process, TEIL had also founded a subsidiary called Global Broadcast News (GBN).<ref name=":0" /> GBN had entered into a franchising partnership with [[CNN Worldwide]] to launch the English general news channel [[CNN IBN]] in December 2005.<ref name=":19" /> Bahl was able to convince several senior professionals working at the leading news broadcaster [[NDTV]] including their editor-in-chief [[Rajdeep Sardesai]] and the chief financial officer (CFO) Sameer Manchanda to join the enterprise before its launch.<ref name="Kaushik-TheTempest_">{{Cite news|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=15 December 2015|title=The Tempest|language=en|page=2|website=[[The Caravan]]|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|access-date=10 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210181638/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/the-tempest-prannoy-radhika-roy-ndtv|archive-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> Haresh Chawla, the CEO of TEIL and Network18 was instrumental in both convincing Sardesai to quit and Bahl to take on NDTV as their competition.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}} Due to the restructuring, Network18 instead of TEIL was allotted the shares of GBN and by the end of the financial year 2006–2007, Network18 held both GBN and TEIL as its subsidiaries; GBN operated CNN IBN and TEIL operating all the business news channels along with the information websites ''Moneycontrol'' and ''News Wire''.<ref name=":0" /> Network18 was converted into a public limited company in 2006, and listed on the [[Bombay Stock Exchange]] (BSE) and the [[National Stock Exchange of India|National Stock Exchange]] (NSE) in 2007.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Punathambekar|first=Aswin|title=From Bombay to Bollywood: The Making of a Global Media Industry|year=2013|publisher=[[NYU Press]]|isbn=978-0-8147-2949-6|page=192|language=en}}</ref>


=== 2007–2011: Expansion, consolidation and increasing debt ===
=== 2007–2011: Expansion, consolidation and increasing debt ===
Global Broadcast News (GBN), the subsidiary operating CNN IBN became a publicly traded company in January 2007 and its IPO generated a successful response, similar to that of Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13" /> GBN was renamed as IBN18 Broadcast,<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part III: Going under|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iii-going-under-10091|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-08|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608175537/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iii-going-under-10091}}</ref> and on 1 December 2007, Network18 Fincap itself was renamed to Network18 Media & Investments.<ref name=":12" /> Network18 began diversifying with cross media interests in 2008.<ref name=":192" /> It had high liquidity and expanded rapidly, it started the film production house called Indian Film Company (IFC),<ref name=":14" /> launched the shopping channel [[Home Shop 18|Home Shop18]],<ref name=":15" /> and entered into an franchise agreement to launch the [[Forbes India|Indian edition of the ''Forbes'']] business magazine,<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|last=Pahwa|first=Nikhil|date=2010-07-08|title=Network18 Consolidates Digital, Publishing Under NW18, TV Biz Under TV18|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/07/223-network18-restructuring-tv18/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200530/https://www.medianama.com/2010/07/223-network18-restructuring-tv18/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-17|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> while IBN18 Broadcast entered into a joint venture with the [[Marathi language]] newspaper ''[[Lokmat]]'' to launch the Marathi news channel [[IBN Lokmat]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-04|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|title=Network18 forms JV with AETN to launch channels in India|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/86069/network18-forms-jv-aetn-launch.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-17|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200126/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/86069/network18-forms-jv-aetn-launch.html}}</ref> and began a joint venture with [[ViacomCBS]] to initiate the group's foray in mass media and general entertainment channels under [[Viacom18]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Indian Media Business|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|year=2013|isbn=978-81-321-1356-0|pages=153|language=en}}</ref>
Global Broadcast News (GBN), the subsidiary operating CNN IBN became a publicly traded company in January 2007 and its IPO generated a successful response, similar to that of Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13" /> GBN was renamed as IBN18 Broadcast,<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part III: Going under|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iii-going-under-10091|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-08|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608175537/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iii-going-under-10091}}</ref> and on 1 December 2007, Network18 Fincap itself was renamed to Network18 Media & Investments.<ref name=":12" /> Network18 began diversifying with cross media interests in 2008.<ref name=":192">{{Cite journal|last1=Bhattacharya|first1=Anuradha|last2=Agarwal|first2=Anushi|date=2015-06-05|title=Mapping the Power of Major Media Companies in India|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/29/special-articles/mapping-power-major-media-companies.html|url-status=live|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|language=en|volume=53|issue=29|pages=7–8|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611092258/https://www.epw.in/journal/2018/29/special-articles/mapping-power-major-media-companies.html|archive-date=11 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021}}</ref> It had high liquidity and expanded rapidly, it started the film production house called Indian Film Company (IFC),<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}} launched the shopping channel [[Home Shop 18|Home Shop18]],<ref name=":15" /> and entered into an franchise agreement to launch the [[Forbes India|Indian edition of the ''Forbes'']] business magazine,<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|last=Pahwa|first=Nikhil|date=2010-07-08|title=Network18 Consolidates Digital, Publishing Under NW18, TV Biz Under TV18|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/07/223-network18-restructuring-tv18/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200530/https://www.medianama.com/2010/07/223-network18-restructuring-tv18/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-17|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> while IBN18 Broadcast entered into a joint venture with the [[Marathi language]] newspaper ''[[Lokmat]]'' to launch the Marathi news channel [[IBN Lokmat]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-08-04|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|title=Network18 forms JV with AETN to launch channels in India|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/86069/network18-forms-jv-aetn-launch.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-17|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200126/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/86069/network18-forms-jv-aetn-launch.html}}</ref> and began a joint venture with [[ViacomCBS]] to initiate the group's foray in mass media and general entertainment channels under [[Viacom18]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|title=The Indian Media Business|publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|year=2013|isbn=978-81-321-1356-0|page=153|language=en}}</ref>


Network18 registered losses in the financial years 2008–2009 and 2009–2010. Its investments had outstripped the profits generated by its operational assets. In addition, the group had existing debt obligations and requirements for providing [[Investment return|returns to its investors]] which resulted in net losses of {{INRConvert|331.64|c|year=2019}} and {{INRConvert|276.89|c|year=2019}} respectively. Viacom18 in particular was a drain on the company's funds. The financial statement of the company in 2009 had reported that it was retiring outstanding debt and raising funds through equity investments. In response to the financial challenges, the group began restructuring and consolidating its assets in the same year. IBN18 Broadcast was renamed to [[TV18 Broadcast]] and Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL) which operated the business news channels of the company was merged into it.<ref name=":15" /> The digital media and publishing operations were transferred to the parent company Network18 under the divisions of [[Web18 Software Services]] and Network18 Publishing respectively.<ref name=":28" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pahwa|first=Nikhil|date=2010-05-06|title=Web18 Launches Hindi.MoneyControl.com; What About AwaazKarobar?|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/05/223-web18-launches-hindi-moneycontrol-com-what-about-awaazkarobar/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053832/https://www.medianama.com/2010/05/223-web18-launches-hindi-moneycontrol-com-what-about-awaazkarobar/|archive-date=11 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-11|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":04">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2012-07-17|title=Network18 Consolidates Its Publishing Business Under 'Network18 Publishing'|url=https://www.medianama.com/2012/07/223-network18-consolidates-its-publishing-business-under-network18-publishing/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129045134/https://www.medianama.com/2012/07/223-network18-consolidates-its-publishing-business-under-network18-publishing/|archive-date=29 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
Network18 registered losses in the financial years 2008–2009 and 2009–2010. Its investments had outstripped the profits generated by its operational assets. In addition, the group had existing debt obligations and requirements for providing [[Investment return|returns to its investors]] which resulted in net losses of {{INRConvert|331.64|c|year=2019}} and {{INRConvert|276.89|c|year=2019}} respectively. Viacom18 in particular was a drain on the company's funds. The financial statement of the company in 2009 had reported that it was retiring outstanding debt and raising funds through equity investments. In response to the financial challenges, the group began restructuring and consolidating its assets in the same year. IBN18 Broadcast was renamed to [[TV18 Broadcast]] and Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL) which operated the business news channels of the company was merged into it.<ref name=":15" /> The digital media and publishing operations were transferred to the parent company Network18 under the divisions of [[Web18 Software Services]] and Network18 Publishing respectively.<ref name=":28" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pahwa|first=Nikhil|date=2010-05-06|title=Web18 Launches Hindi.MoneyControl.com; What About AwaazKarobar?|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/05/223-web18-launches-hindi-moneycontrol-com-what-about-awaazkarobar/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053832/https://www.medianama.com/2010/05/223-web18-launches-hindi-moneycontrol-com-what-about-awaazkarobar/|archive-date=11 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-11|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":04">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2012-07-17|title=Network18 Consolidates Its Publishing Business Under 'Network18 Publishing'|url=https://www.medianama.com/2012/07/223-network18-consolidates-its-publishing-business-under-network18-publishing/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129045134/https://www.medianama.com/2012/07/223-network18-consolidates-its-publishing-business-under-network18-publishing/|archive-date=29 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref>


In the financial year 2010–2011, Network18 registered a loss of {{INRConvert|43.53|c|year=2019}}, which was a considerable decrease from the previous two years and Bahl reportedly told the shareholders during the presentation of the annual report that "the best times are still ahead of us".<ref name=":15" /> In 2010, Network18 had went on to announce a new joint venture [[AETN18]] with the American media company [[A&E Networks]] to launch [[History TV18]], the Indian edition of [[History channel]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pradhan|first=Anmol|date=2010-08-04|title=AETN And Network18 Form A 49:51 JV|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/08/223-aetn-network18-joint-venture/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-11|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US|archive-date=11 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053831/https://www.medianama.com/2010/08/223-aetn-network18-joint-venture/}}</ref> The company had also entered into a distribution joint venture with the [[Sun Network]] called Sun18. It had 2 divisions named Sun18 North and Sun18 South, the former was managed by Network18 and the latter by the Sun Network.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-07-13|title=Sun Network ties up with Network18 to form Sun18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Sun-Network-ties-up-with-Network18-to-form-Sun18/article16195437.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203613/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Sun-Network-ties-up-with-Network18-to-form-Sun18/article16195437.ece|archive-date=24 June 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The joint venture was later restricted to [[Tamil Nadu]] and replaced by the TV18–Viacom18 distribution joint venture IndiaCast in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2012-06-05|title=TV18 & Viacom18 To Launch JV Company IndiaCast For Content Monetization & Distribution|url=https://www.medianama.com/2012/06/223-tv18-viacom18-to-launch-jv-company-indiacast-for-content-monetization-distribution/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211316/https://www.medianama.com/2012/06/223-tv18-viacom18-to-launch-jv-company-indiacast-for-content-monetization-distribution/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The consolidation of assets was completed by 2011 but it alone could not mitigate the financial challenges.<ref name=":15" /> Over the past years, the market had changed rapidly, the group was facing increased competition from other broadcasters,<ref name=":142">{{Cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Rahul|date=1 December 2013|title=Network effect|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229101251/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|archive-date=29 December 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[The Caravan]]|page=4|language=en}}</ref> and advertising revenue had decreased due to economic downturn.<ref name=":5" />
In the financial year 2010–2011, Network18 registered a loss of {{INRConvert|43.53|c|year=2019}}, which was a considerable decrease from the previous two years and Bahl reportedly told the shareholders during the presentation of the annual report that "the best times are still ahead of us".<ref name=":15" /> In 2010, Network18 went on to announce a new joint venture '''AETN18''' with the American media company [[A&E Networks]] to launch [[History TV18]], the Indian edition of [[History channel]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pradhan|first=Anmol|date=2010-08-04|title=AETN And Network18 Form A 49:51 JV|url=https://www.medianama.com/2010/08/223-aetn-network18-joint-venture/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-11|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US|archive-date=11 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053831/https://www.medianama.com/2010/08/223-aetn-network18-joint-venture/}}</ref> The company had also entered into a distribution joint venture with the [[Sun Network]] called Sun18. It had 2 divisions named Sun18 North and Sun18 South, the former was managed by Network18 and the latter by the Sun Network.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2010-07-13|title=Sun Network ties up with Network18 to form Sun18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Sun-Network-ties-up-with-Network18-to-form-Sun18/article16195437.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203613/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Sun-Network-ties-up-with-Network18-to-form-Sun18/article16195437.ece|archive-date=24 June 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> The joint venture was later restricted to [[Tamil Nadu]] and replaced by the TV18–Viacom18 distribution joint venture IndiaCast in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2012-06-05|title=TV18 & Viacom18 To Launch JV Company IndiaCast For Content Monetization & Distribution|url=https://www.medianama.com/2012/06/223-tv18-viacom18-to-launch-jv-company-indiacast-for-content-monetization-distribution/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211316/https://www.medianama.com/2012/06/223-tv18-viacom18-to-launch-jv-company-indiacast-for-content-monetization-distribution/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The consolidation of assets was completed by 2011 but it alone could not mitigate the financial challenges.<ref name=":15" /> Over the past years, the market had changed rapidly, the group was facing increased competition from other broadcasters,<ref name="Bhatia-2013">{{Cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Rahul|date=1 December 2013|title=Network effect|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229101251/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|archive-date=29 December 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[The Caravan]]|language=en}}</ref>{{rp|page=4}} and advertising revenue had decreased due to economic downturn.<ref name=":5" />


=== 2011–2014: Takeover by Reliance Industries ===
=== 2011–2014: Takeover by Reliance Industries ===
Network18 had made optimistic projections for years but after 2011, it came to face a possible financial collapse and loss of control for its managing director Raghav Bahl.<ref name=":15" /> The group had accumulated an outstanding debt of over {{INRConvert|1400|c|year=2019}} by September 2011.<ref name=":7" />  Employees were convinced that the company had expanded too aggressively and the market could not support it. In search of assistance in the form of external financing, Bahl decided to begin talks with the multinational energy giant [[Reliance Industries]].<ref name=":14" />
Network18 had made optimistic projections for years but after 2011, it came to face a possible financial collapse and loss of control for its managing director Raghav Bahl.<ref name=":15" /> The group had accumulated an outstanding debt of over {{INRConvert|1400|c|year=2019}} by September 2011.<ref name=":7" />  Employees were convinced that the company had expanded too aggressively and the market could not support it. In search of assistance in the form of external financing, Bahl decided to begin talks with the multinational energy giant [[Reliance Industries]].<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}}


In November 2011, the CEO, Haresh Chawla resigned despite having been one of the founders of the media conglomerate.<ref name=":14" /> According to company insiders, he was persistently trying to convince Bahl to not enter into a debt agreement with [[Mukesh Ambani]] and instead raise funds by divesting part of the group's stake in the subsidiary Viacom18.<ref name=":7" /> In a later interview, he had commented that his resignation was an easy decision as he did not want anything to do with the Ambanis. According to a senior editor at the group, the decision to enter the talks was made reluctantly, as "[Bahl] was in a bind about entering a pact with the devil".<ref name=":14" />
In November 2011, the CEO, Haresh Chawla resigned despite having been one of the founders of the media conglomerate.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}} According to company insiders, he was persistently trying to convince Bahl to not enter into a debt agreement with [[Mukesh Ambani]] and instead raise funds by divesting part of the group's stake in the subsidiary Viacom18.<ref name=":7" /> In a later interview, he had commented that his resignation was an easy decision as he did not want anything to do with the Ambanis. According to a senior editor at the group, the decision to enter the talks was made reluctantly, as "[Bahl] was in a bind about entering a pact with the devil".<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}}
[[File:Mukesh Ambani.jpg|left|thumb|[[Mukesh Ambani]], the chairman of [[Reliance Industries Limited]] (RIL)|291x291px]]
[[File:Mukesh Ambani.jpg|left|thumb|[[Mukesh Ambani]], the chairman of [[Reliance Industries Limited]] (RIL)|291x291px]]
On 3 January 2012, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Network18 announced a partnership.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":17">{{Cite journal|last1=Thakurta|first1=Paranjoy Guha|author-link=Paranjoy Guha Thakurta|last2=Chaturvedi|first2=Subi|date=2012|title=Corporatisation of the Media: Implications of the RIL-Network18-Eenadu Deal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419787|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=47|issue=7|pages=10–13|jstor=41419787|issn=0012-9976|via=[[JSTOR]]|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144308/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419787|url-status=live}}</ref> Reliance Industries set up a body called the Independent Media Trust (IMT) and infused funds into the company through a number of shell companies as part of a complex financial transaction.<ref name=":16" /> {{INRConvert|5400|c|year=2019}} was transferred to Network18 and TV18 Broadcast, half the amount to each respectively, of which Network18 received a net amount of {{INRConvert|4000|c|year=2019}} due to its stake in TV18.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bamzai|first=Sandeep|date=23 January 2012|title=RIL deal-Network18: Is Mukesh Ambani the new media mogul|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120123-bailout-for-raghav-bahl-network-18-signals-mukesh-ambani-willing-to-bet-big-money-on-media-756973-2012-01-14|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-10|website=[[India Today]]|language=en|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144256/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120123-bailout-for-raghav-bahl-network-18-signals-mukesh-ambani-willing-to-bet-big-money-on-media-756973-2012-01-14}}</ref> The shell companies gained rights to [[debentures]] convertible to equity within 10 years.<ref name=":16" /> RIL also forced Network18 to buy its stakeholding in [[ETV Network]] for a sum of {{INRConvert|2100|c|year=2019}} without which the net sum would have been for a much smaller amount.<ref name=":7" /> The purchase also included two regional broadcasters; Panorama and Prism.<ref name=":27" /> The acquisition included most of the television broadcasting properties of the [[Ramoji Group]]. The group retained the rights to ETV brand, while Network18 acquired 100% shareholding of 5 general news channels, 50% shareholding of 5 general entertainment channels and 24.5% shareholding in 2 other channels.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Donthi|first=Praveen|date=2014-12-06|title=Ramoji Rao's shrinking empire|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/the-shrinking-empire-114120501253_1.html|access-date=2021-06-28|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628042358/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/the-shrinking-empire-114120501253_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The entertainment channels were held by the joint venture of Viacom18.<ref name=":38" /> One point of disagreement for Chawla had been in the valuation of ETV at {{INRConvert|3500|c|year=2019}} when the company was worth only {{INRConvert|525|c|year=2019}} in March 2011.<ref name=":18">{{Cite news|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=2014-07-07|title=What legacy does Raghav Bahl leave behind?|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/what-legacy-does-raghav-bahl-leave-behind-114070701155_1.html|access-date=2021-06-10|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144308/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/what-legacy-does-raghav-bahl-leave-behind-114070701155_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 3 January 2012, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Network18 announced a partnership.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=2}}<ref name=":17">{{Cite journal|last1=Thakurta|first1=Paranjoy Guha|author-link=Paranjoy Guha Thakurta|last2=Chaturvedi|first2=Subi|date=2012|title=Corporatisation of the Media: Implications of the RIL-Network18-Eenadu Deal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419787|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=47|issue=7|pages=10–13|jstor=41419787|issn=0012-9976|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144308/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419787|url-status=live}}</ref> Reliance Industries set up a body called the Independent Media Trust (IMT) and infused funds into the company through a number of shell companies as part of a complex financial transaction.<ref name=":16" /> {{INRConvert|5400|c|year=2019}} was transferred to Network18 and TV18 Broadcast, half the amount to each respectively, of which Network18 received a net amount of {{INRConvert|4000|c|year=2019}} due to its stake in TV18.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bamzai|first=Sandeep|date=23 January 2012|title=RIL deal-Network18: Is Mukesh Ambani the new media mogul|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120123-bailout-for-raghav-bahl-network-18-signals-mukesh-ambani-willing-to-bet-big-money-on-media-756973-2012-01-14|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-10|website=[[India Today]]|language=en|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144256/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20120123-bailout-for-raghav-bahl-network-18-signals-mukesh-ambani-willing-to-bet-big-money-on-media-756973-2012-01-14}}</ref> The shell companies gained rights to [[debentures]] convertible to equity within 10 years.<ref name=":16" /> RIL also forced Network18 to buy its stakeholding in [[ETV Network]] for a sum of {{INRConvert|2100|c|year=2019}} without which the net sum would have been for a much smaller amount.<ref name=":7" /> The purchase also included two regional broadcasters; Panorama and Prism.<ref name=":27" /> The acquisition included most of the television broadcasting properties of the [[Ramoji Group]]. The group retained the rights to ETV brand, while Network18 acquired 100% shareholding of 5 general news channels, 50% shareholding of 5 general entertainment channels and 24.5% shareholding in 2 other channels.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Donthi|first=Praveen|date=2014-12-06|title=Ramoji Rao's shrinking empire|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/the-shrinking-empire-114120501253_1.html|access-date=2021-06-28|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628042358/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/the-shrinking-empire-114120501253_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The entertainment channels were held by the joint venture of Viacom18.<ref name=":38">{{Cite news|last=Kar|first=Sayantani|date=2014-04-13|title=ETV gets a comeback script|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/etv-gets-a-comeback-script-114041300682_1.html|access-date=2021-06-28|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628041232/https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/etv-gets-a-comeback-script-114041300682_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> One point of disagreement for Chawla had been in the valuation of ETV at {{INRConvert|3500|c|year=2019}} when the company was worth only {{INRConvert|525|c|year=2019}} in March 2011.<ref name=":18">{{Cite news|last=Kohli-Khandekar|first=Vanita|date=2014-07-07|title=What legacy does Raghav Bahl leave behind?|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/what-legacy-does-raghav-bahl-leave-behind-114070701155_1.html|access-date=2021-06-10|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610144308/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/what-legacy-does-raghav-bahl-leave-behind-114070701155_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


The transaction was completed in 2013,<ref name=":192"/> and turned Network18 into the largest group of media companies in India, surpassing [[Star India]] owned by the billionaire media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]] and [[The Times Group]] owned by the [[Sahu Jain family]]. The [[broadband]] subsidiary of RIL, [[Infotel]] signed a [[memorandum of understanding]] with the group and gained preferential access to its content.<ref name=":17" /> In the form of a passive investor, RIL had indirect control over the company,<ref name=":7" /> and authority over its financial decisions. The executives retained operational control of the company.<ref name=":16" /> On 12 November 2012, IMT passed a resolution which allowed two senior officials from RIL to be appointed as additional trustees and Bahl lost further control within the trust. IMT held the option of converting the debentures to equity which could turn RIL into the majority shareholder of Network18.<ref name=":16" />
The transaction was completed in 2013,<ref name=":192"/> and turned Network18 into the largest group of media companies in India, surpassing [[Star India]] owned by the billionaire media mogul [[Rupert Murdoch]] and [[The Times Group]] owned by the [[Sahu Jain family]]. The [[broadband]] subsidiary of RIL, [[Infotel]] signed a [[memorandum of understanding]] with the group and gained preferential access to its content.<ref name=":17" /> In the form of a passive investor, RIL had indirect control over the company,<ref name=":7" /> and authority over its financial decisions. The executives retained operational control of the company.<ref name=":16" /> On 12 November 2012, IMT passed a resolution which allowed two senior officials from RIL to be appointed as additional trustees and Bahl lost further control within the trust. IMT held the option of converting the debentures to equity which could turn RIL into the majority shareholder of Network18.<ref name=":16" />


In 2013, Network18 had become debt free,<ref name=":7" /> and RIL's investment had led to assumptions that it would not initiate any further cost cutting measures.<ref name=":143" /> Viacom18 after being a drain on the network's finances for years had finished its long germination period and had entered into a period of exponential growth.<ref name=":15" /> However, on 16 August 2013, the company carried out a unexpected large scale wage reduction and staff lay-offs which came to be known as "Black Friday" among the employees. In the news branches, the lay-offs included around 300 producers, journalists and other staff, who were fired in no recognisable pattern in terms of salary, seniority or branch.<ref name=":143" /> There was ambiguity over severance packages and compensations and the human resources department was accompanied by executives of the RIL backed IMT in abrupt handing out of termination letters to employees without prior notice, who were then told to leave within 10 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 August 2013|title=Network 18 – Skeleton Crew|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2013/08/22/network-18-skeleton-crew|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-16|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195639/https://www.newslaundry.com/2013/08/22/network-18-skeleton-crew}}</ref> This further led to [[job insecurity]] among employees, many of whom began applying for and were hired by competing news broadcasters in the following period.<ref name=":143">{{Cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Rahul|date=1 December 2013|title=Network effect|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229101251/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|archive-date=29 December 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[The Caravan]]|page=1|language=en}}</ref>
In 2013, Network18 had become debt free,<ref name=":7" /> and RIL's investment had led to assumptions that it would not initiate any further cost cutting measures.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=1}} Viacom18 after being a drain on the network's finances for years had finished its long germination period and had entered into a period of exponential growth.<ref name=":15" /> However, on 16 August 2013, the company carried out an unexpected large scale wage reduction and staff lay-offs which came to be known as "Black Friday" among the employees. In the news branches, the lay-offs included around 300 producers, journalists and other staff, who were fired in no recognisable pattern in terms of salary, seniority or branch.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=1}} There was ambiguity over severance packages and compensations and the human resources department was accompanied by executives of the RIL backed IMT in abrupt handing out of termination letters to employees without prior notice, who were then told to leave within 10 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 August 2013|title=Network 18 – Skeleton Crew|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2013/08/22/network-18-skeleton-crew|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-16|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195639/https://www.newslaundry.com/2013/08/22/network-18-skeleton-crew}}</ref> This further led to [[job insecurity]] among employees, many of whom began applying for and were hired by competing news broadcasters in the following period.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=1}}


In the months of November–December, the network's coverage of [[Arvind Kejriwal]] started to become a source of contention with RIL and Ambani.<ref name=":7" /> Kejriwal was the head of the [[India Against Corruption]] (IAC) movement and had made several allegations against various politicians and businessmen, including Mukesh Ambani.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":16" /> His allegations against Ambani and RIL was over irregularities in pricing of [[natural gas]] in the [[Krishna Godavari Basin]] which received national media attention and was reported on by Network18 as well.<ref name=":7" />
In the months of November–December, the network's coverage of [[Arvind Kejriwal]] started to become a source of contention with RIL and Ambani.<ref name=":7" /> Kejriwal was the head of the [[India Against Corruption]] (IAC) movement and had made several allegations against various politicians and businessmen, including Mukesh Ambani.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":16" /> His allegations against Ambani and RIL was over irregularities in pricing of [[natural gas]] in the [[Krishna Godavari Basin]] which received national media attention and was reported on by Network18 as well.<ref name=":7" />
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RIL denied the allegation and reacted by threatening to file a lawsuit against Kejriwal but without any effect. Following which, the energy giant reportedly attempted to pressurise Network18 into censoring any and all coverage of IAC and Kejriwal including in March 2014, in a direct communication between Ambani and Rajdeep Sardesai, the managing editor of CNN IBN and [[IBN 7]].<ref name=":7" /> In the previous years, one allegation that had come up against Ambani was that he had bailed out [[Ramoji Rao]] in the Margdarsai chit fund scandal and in the process gained stake in Rao's ETV Network, the same company which RIL had forced Network18 to buy a stake in.<ref name=":17" /> According to an anonymous insider present at a meeting between the executives of Network18 and RIL, the right-hand man of Ambani, Manoj Modi had threatened Bahl by stating "You are calling us a dacoit, you are shouting that we are crony capitalists. If that is so, then why did you come to us for money in the first place? Do you think you have a clean record?"<ref name=":7" />
RIL denied the allegation and reacted by threatening to file a lawsuit against Kejriwal but without any effect. Following which, the energy giant reportedly attempted to pressurise Network18 into censoring any and all coverage of IAC and Kejriwal including in March 2014, in a direct communication between Ambani and Rajdeep Sardesai, the managing editor of CNN IBN and [[IBN 7]].<ref name=":7" /> In the previous years, one allegation that had come up against Ambani was that he had bailed out [[Ramoji Rao]] in the Margdarsai chit fund scandal and in the process gained stake in Rao's ETV Network, the same company which RIL had forced Network18 to buy a stake in.<ref name=":17" /> According to an anonymous insider present at a meeting between the executives of Network18 and RIL, the right-hand man of Ambani, Manoj Modi had threatened Bahl by stating "You are calling us a dacoit, you are shouting that we are crony capitalists. If that is so, then why did you come to us for money in the first place? Do you think you have a clean record?"<ref name=":7" />


Around the same time, the network increasingly began leaning right wing and attempted to publicise [[Narendra Modi]] as the prospective prime ministerial candidate with feature pieces and continuous reporting.<ref name=":142" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Basu|first=Anustup|title=Hindutva as Political Monotheism|date=2020-08-17|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=978-1-4780-1249-8|pages=168|language=en}}</ref> The network dedicated more hours than any other broadcaster to Modi and disproportionately more compared to other candidates.<ref name=":142" /> The executives of Network18 were eager to repay the loan to RIL and get rid of Ambani's influence over the company.<ref name=":7" /> Reports have suggested that the network's coverage of Kejriwal became the trigger for the company to initiate a takeover.<ref name=":18" /> RIL communicated its intention to Bahl, offering him the option of continuing as managing editor with a {{INRConvert|20|c|year=2019}} annual salary and gave him 3 days to make his decision. He rejected the offer and on 27 May 2014, announced in midst of a routine meeting with his board of directors that he was going to resign as RIL wanted to takeover and nothing could be done about it.<ref name=":7" />
Around the same time, the network increasingly began leaning right wing and attempted to publicise [[Narendra Modi]] as the prospective prime ministerial candidate with feature pieces and continuous reporting.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=4}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Basu|first=Anustup|title=Hindutva as Political Monotheism|date=2020|publisher=[[Duke University Press]]|isbn=978-1-4780-1249-8|page=168|language=en}}</ref> The network dedicated more hours than any other broadcaster to Modi and disproportionately more compared to other candidates.<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=4}} The executives of Network18 were eager to repay the loan to RIL and get rid of Ambani's influence over the company.<ref name=":7" /> Reports have suggested that the network's coverage of Kejriwal became the trigger for the company to initiate a takeover.<ref name=":18" /> RIL communicated its intention to Bahl, offering him the option of continuing as managing editor with a {{INRConvert|20|c|year=2019}} annual salary and gave him 3 days to make his decision. He rejected the offer and on 27 May 2014, announced in midst of a routine meeting with his board of directors that he was going to resign as RIL wanted to takeover and nothing could be done about it.<ref name=":7" />


The announcement caused an exodus of employees from company which included senior journalists and executives. [[B. Sai Kumar]] (CEO) and Ajay Chacko (COO) resigned on 28 May 2014. From the following day, a stream of resignations started coming in and RIL released a press statement that it had gained complete control of the company, R. D. S. Bawa (CFO) and [[Ritu Kapur]] (co-promoter and one of the directors) resigned on the same day. The legal [[general counsel]] to the company, Kshipra Jatana resigned from her position but stayed on to oversee the transfer of ownership.<ref name=":7" /> She was appointed as the manager of the company for the interim period since Bahl had resigned as well.<ref name=":20" />
The announcement caused an exodus of employees from the company which included senior journalists and executives. [[B. Sai Kumar]] (CEO) and Ajay Chacko (COO) resigned on 28 May 2014. From the following day, a stream of resignations started coming in while RIL released a press statement that it had gained complete control of the company, R. D. S. Bawa (CFO) and [[Ritu Kapur]] (co-promoter and one of the directors) resigned on the same day. The legal [[general counsel]] to the company, Kshipra Jatana resigned from her position but stayed on to oversee the transfer of ownership.<ref name=":7" /> She was appointed as the manager of the company for the interim period since Bahl had resigned as well.<ref name=":20" />


Bahl and Kapur received {{INRConvert|706.96|c|year=2019}} for RIL to acquire their remaining shares. The net valuation of the company was at {{INRConvert|4295|c|year=2019}}, whereas the net cash flow for RIL stood at {{INRConvert|1341|c|year=2019}} in the multi year transaction between 2011 and 2014 including those related to ETV. RIL had mitigated costs in this period through returns from the investments in the two companies and from selling the shares it had acquired in Network18's subsidiaries themselves. It was noted that due to the structure of the transaction, RIL had in effect partly financed its takeover by raising funds from the company's own subsidiaries such as TV18 Broadcast.<ref name=":16" /> The takeover process was completed on 7 July 2014; IMT and its sole benefactor RIL became the new promoters group.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-07-07|title=RIL takes control of Network18, TV18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ril-takes-control-of-network18-tv18/article6186250.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611131431/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ril-takes-control-of-network18-tv18/article6186250.ece|archive-date=11 June 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
Bahl and Kapur received {{INRConvert|706.96|c|year=2019}} for RIL to acquire their remaining shares. The net valuation of the company was at {{INRConvert|4295|c|year=2019}}, whereas the net cash flow for RIL stood at {{INRConvert|1341|c|year=2019}} in the multi year transaction between 2011 and 2014 including those related to ETV. RIL had mitigated costs in this period through returns from the investments in the two companies and from selling the shares it had acquired in Network18's subsidiaries themselves. It was noted that due to the structure of the transaction, RIL had in effect partly financed its takeover by raising funds from the company's own subsidiaries such as TV18 Broadcast.<ref name=":16" /> The takeover process was completed on 7 July 2014; IMT and its sole benefactor RIL became the new promoters group.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2014-07-07|title=RIL takes control of Network18, TV18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ril-takes-control-of-network18-tv18/article6186250.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611131431/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/ril-takes-control-of-network18-tv18/article6186250.ece|archive-date=11 June 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
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=== 2014–Present: Reliance Industries era ===
=== 2014–Present: Reliance Industries era ===


Following the takeover, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) reshuffled the management and board of directors of both Network18 and its subsidiary TV18 Broadcast.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part IV: New owner, new broom|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iv-new-owner-new-broom-10090|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608124012/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iv-new-owner-new-broom-10090}}</ref> The nominees of the RIL backed Independent Media Trust (IMT) joined the board of Network18.<ref name=":26" /> [[Deepak Parekh]], the chairman of [[Housing Development Finance Corporation]] (HDFC) and [[Adil Zainulbhai]] were also inducted into the company as independent directors in the board.<ref name=":26">{{Cite news|date=2014-07-07|title=Deepak Parekh and Adil Zainulbhai on Network18 board|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/deepak-parekh-and-adil-zainulbhai-on-network18-board-114070700704_1.html|access-date=2021-06-14|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102937/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/deepak-parekh-and-adil-zainulbhai-on-network18-board-114070700704_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2014-07-07|title=Reliance names Raghav Bahl Network 18 non-executive director|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/H8H3Y5hZjTHPtVcnI79mvO/Raghav-Bahl-named-nonexecutive-director-of-Network18.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614124839/https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/H8H3Y5hZjTHPtVcnI79mvO/Raghav-Bahl-named-nonexecutive-director-of-Network18.html}}</ref> While retaining the position of independent director at RIL and [[Larsen & Toubro]], and being the newly elected [[Narendra Modi]] government's appointment to the position of chairman of [[Quality Council of India]] (QCI),<ref name=":21" /> Zainulbhai was appointed by RIL to the position of chairman of the board.<ref name=":22" /> Commentators raised concerns that the editorial integrity of the network may not be preserved under the new management. The channels of the network had stopped all coverage of Kejriwal and the new [[Aam Aadmi Party]] who had levied corruption accusations at RIL. The editor-in-chief of the flagship general news channel CNN IBN, resigned within a week of the takeover with the reason that the management was interfering in editorial decision making and dictating what could or could not be aired.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Gowda|first1=M. V. Rajeev|last2=Sharalaya|first2=Nandan|date=2016|editor-last=Khatri|editor-first=Naresh|editor2-last=Ojha|editor2-first=Abhoy K.|title=Crony Capitalism and India's Political System|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58287-4_7|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|work=Crony Capitalism in India: Establishing Robust Counteractive Institutional Frameworks|series=Palgrave Studies in Indian Management|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|pages=131–158|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-137-58287-4_7|isbn=978-1-137-58287-4|place=London}}</ref>
Following the takeover, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) reshuffled the management and board of directors of both Network18 and its subsidiary TV18 Broadcast.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2017|title=Network 18 Part IV: New owner, new broom|url=http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iv-new-owner-new-broom-10090|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[Sevanti Ninan|The Hoot]]|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608124012/http://asu.thehoot.org/media-watch/media-business/network-18-part-iv-new-owner-new-broom-10090}}</ref> The nominees of the RIL backed Independent Media Trust (IMT) joined the board of Network18.<ref name=":26" /> [[Deepak Parekh]], the chairman of [[Housing Development Finance Corporation]] (HDFC) and [[Adil Zainulbhai]] were also inducted into the company as independent directors in the board.<ref name=":26">{{Cite news|date=2014-07-07|title=Deepak Parekh and Adil Zainulbhai on Network18 board|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/deepak-parekh-and-adil-zainulbhai-on-network18-board-114070700704_1.html|access-date=2021-06-14|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102937/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/deepak-parekh-and-adil-zainulbhai-on-network18-board-114070700704_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2014-07-07|title=Reliance names Raghav Bahl Network 18 non-executive director|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/H8H3Y5hZjTHPtVcnI79mvO/Raghav-Bahl-named-nonexecutive-director-of-Network18.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614124839/https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/H8H3Y5hZjTHPtVcnI79mvO/Raghav-Bahl-named-nonexecutive-director-of-Network18.html}}</ref> While retaining the position of independent director at RIL and [[Larsen & Toubro]], and being the newly elected [[Narendra Modi]] government's appointment to the position of chairman of [[Quality Council of India]] (QCI),<ref name=":21" /> Zainulbhai was appointed by RIL to the position of chairman of the board.<ref name=":22" /> Commentators raised concerns that the editorial integrity of the network may not be preserved under the new management. The channels of the network had stopped all coverage of Kejriwal and the new [[Aam Aadmi Party]] who had levied corruption accusations at RIL. The editor-in-chief of the flagship general news channel CNN IBN, resigned within a week of the takeover with the reason that the management was interfering in editorial decision making and dictating what could or could not be aired.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Gowda|first1=M. V. Rajeev|last2=Sharalaya|first2=Nandan|date=2016|editor-last=Khatri|editor-first=Naresh|editor2-last=Ojha|editor2-first=Abhoy K.|chapter=Crony Capitalism and India's Political System|chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-58287-4_7|chapter-url-access=subscription|title=Crony Capitalism in India: Establishing Robust Counteractive Institutional Frameworks|series=Palgrave Studies in Indian Management|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|pages=131–158|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-137-58287-4_7|isbn=978-1-137-58287-4|place=London}}</ref>


A. P. Parigi, the former managing director and CEO of [[Entertainment Network India Limited]] ([[The Times Group]] subsidiary operating [[Radio Mirchi]]), was recruited by RIL and appointed as the new CEO of Network18 on 29 January 2015.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2015-01-14|title=AP Parigi is the new Network18 Group CEO|url=https://www.medianama.com/2015/01/223-ap-parigi-network18-group-ceo/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195138/https://www.medianama.com/2015/01/223-ap-parigi-network18-group-ceo/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Parigi resigned as CEO and was moved to an advisory role in the company on 1 October.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|last=Verma|first=Anuradha|date=2015-09-28|title=AP Parigi resigns as Network18 Group CEO|url=https://www.vccircle.com/ap-parigi-resigns-network18-group-ceo|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102935/https://www.vccircle.com/ap-parigi-resigns-network18-group-ceo}}</ref> Rahul Joshi replaced Parigi as the new CEO and was made the [[editor-in-chief]] of the group.<ref name=":25" /> Joshi was the editorial director of ''[[The Economic Times]]'', a financial newspaper published by The Times Group before he had resigned from the company to join Network18 in August 2015.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Toms|first=Manu P.|date=2015-08-20|title=Rahul Joshi quits BCCL, to join Network18 as CEO News|url=https://www.vccircle.com/rahul-joshi-quits-bccl-join-network18-group-ceo|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024002053/https://www.vccircle.com/rahul-joshi-quits-bccl-join-network18-group-ceo}}</ref> The editorial departments were unified with the operational and commercial divisions of the company, the chairman Zainulbhai stated that Pairigi had helped stabilise the operations and that Joshi would now run the company with an "ownership mindset".<ref name=":24" />
A. P. Parigi, the former managing director and CEO of [[Entertainment Network India Limited]] ([[The Times Group]] subsidiary operating [[Radio Mirchi]]), was recruited by RIL and appointed as the new CEO of Network18 on 29 January 2015.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2015-01-14|title=AP Parigi is the new Network18 Group CEO|url=https://www.medianama.com/2015/01/223-ap-parigi-network18-group-ceo/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195138/https://www.medianama.com/2015/01/223-ap-parigi-network18-group-ceo/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Parigi resigned as CEO and was moved to an advisory role in the company on 1 October.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|last=Verma|first=Anuradha|date=2015-09-28|title=AP Parigi resigns as Network18 Group CEO|url=https://www.vccircle.com/ap-parigi-resigns-network18-group-ceo|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102935/https://www.vccircle.com/ap-parigi-resigns-network18-group-ceo}}</ref> Rahul Joshi replaced Parigi as the new CEO and was made the [[editor-in-chief]] of the group.<ref name=":25" /> Joshi was the editorial director of ''[[The Economic Times]]'', a financial newspaper published by The Times Group before he had resigned from the company to join Network18 in August 2015.<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Toms|first=Manu P.|date=2015-08-20|title=Rahul Joshi quits BCCL, to join Network18 as CEO News|url=https://www.vccircle.com/rahul-joshi-quits-bccl-join-network18-group-ceo|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024002053/https://www.vccircle.com/rahul-joshi-quits-bccl-join-network18-group-ceo}}</ref> The editorial departments were unified with the operational and commercial divisions of the company, the chairman Zainulbhai stated that Pairigi had helped stabilise the operations and that Joshi would now run the company with an "ownership mindset".<ref name=":24" />
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The acquisition of the company by RIL, the largest conglomerate in India with deep interests in the [[energy sector]], was considered to be a part of a trend of growing [[commodification]] of information, detrimental to the treatment of journalism as a [[public service]]. It increased the concentration of cross media ownership in the hands of a small group of large corporate actors in a market that was already [[oligopolistic]] and reduced the diversity of information disseminating outlets. Control over the news organisation, had strengthened RIL's ability to influence the formation of [[public opinion]] and as a result the [[political economy]] of the country, and also decreased space for reporting which could be detrimental to the energy giant's interests and public relations.<ref name=":34" /> Between 2014 and 2016, Network18 attempted to expand into regional markets of the news broadcasting sector with a spate of new channels, which was seen with apprehension among media observers. The expansion occurred as part of RIL's {{INRConvert|150000|c|year=2019}} investment in the rollout of its [[4G]] data business.<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|last1=Issac|first1=Anna|last2=Ramanathan|first2=S.|date=2016-06-07|title=The Ambanification of TV news: Inside News18's regional news strategy|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ambanification-tv-news-inside-news18-s-regional-news-strategy-44490|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200730/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ambanification-tv-news-inside-news18-s-regional-news-strategy-44490|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[The News Minute]]|language=en}}</ref>
The acquisition of the company by RIL, the largest conglomerate in India with deep interests in the [[energy sector]], was considered to be a part of a trend of growing [[commodification]] of information, detrimental to the treatment of journalism as a [[public service]]. It increased the concentration of cross media ownership in the hands of a small group of large corporate actors in a market that was already [[oligopolistic]] and reduced the diversity of information disseminating outlets. Control over the news organisation, had strengthened RIL's ability to influence the formation of [[public opinion]] and as a result the [[political economy]] of the country, and also decreased space for reporting which could be detrimental to the energy giant's interests and public relations.<ref name=":34" /> Between 2014 and 2016, Network18 attempted to expand into regional markets of the news broadcasting sector with a spate of new channels, which was seen with apprehension among media observers. The expansion occurred as part of RIL's {{INRConvert|150000|c|year=2019}} investment in the rollout of its [[4G]] data business.<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|last1=Issac|first1=Anna|last2=Ramanathan|first2=S.|date=2016-06-07|title=The Ambanification of TV news: Inside News18's regional news strategy|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ambanification-tv-news-inside-news18-s-regional-news-strategy-44490|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200730/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ambanification-tv-news-inside-news18-s-regional-news-strategy-44490|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[The News Minute]]|language=en}}</ref>


RIL had stated during the takeover that the acquisition would help in differentiating their 4G business through [[corporate synergy]].<ref name=":02" /> Infotel, the broadband subsidiary of RIL had been reincorporated as [[Reliance Jio Infocomm]] and was in the process of launching its data transfer business.<ref name=":34">{{Cite journal|last=Thakurta|first=Paranjoy Guha|author-link=Paranjoy Guha Thakurta|date=2014|title=What Future for the Media in India? Reliance Takeover of Network18|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24479667|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=49|issue=25|pages=12–14|jstor=24479667|issn=0012-9976|via=[[JSTOR]]|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212938/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24479667|url-status=live}}</ref> It was suggested that the synergy would alleviate stresses posed by unstable market conditions in the news broadcast industry,<ref name=":27" /> while Jio would provide exclusive content from Network18 productions to increase traffic towards itself and expand its customer base. The synergy was however not adopted, according to analysts it was not financially beneficial to restrict content to only Jio customers and that Jio itself could be more profitable by being a [[News aggregator|content aggregator]] at competitive rates and still have a cost advantage due to its scale.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|last=Joseph|first=Anto T.|date=4 December 2019|title=Why Mukesh Ambani's Reliance may be looking to exit the media business|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/04/mukesh-ambanis-reliance-exit-media-business|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref> In 2016, Network18 undertook a rebranding operation, the IBN brand was phased out and replaced with News18, channels such as CNN IBN renamed to [[CNN-News18]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 January 2018|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|title=Network18 to rebrand CNN-IBN as CNN-News18|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/network18-to-rebrand-cnnibn-as-cnnnews18/article8490270.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en|publication-date=18 April 2016|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202403/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/network18-to-rebrand-cnnibn-as-cnnnews18/article8490270.ece}}</ref> and IBN7 renamed to [[News18 India]],<ref>{{Cite web|year=2019|title=News18 India|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/media/detail/outlet/news18-india/|url-status=live|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228034256/http://india.mom-rsf.org/en/media/detail/outlet/news18-india/}}</ref> among others.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2016-04-15|title=TV18 to rebrand news channels, refresh content|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/5DC9n3C83OSBzsF7n4dXZI/As-ratings-slip-TV18-to-rebrand-news-channels-refresh-cont.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201419/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/5DC9n3C83OSBzsF7n4dXZI/As-ratings-slip-TV18-to-rebrand-news-channels-refresh-cont.html}}</ref> Earlier in December 2015, [[CNN Worldwide]] had finalised its decision to renew the franchise licensing agreement with Network18,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2015-12-01|title=TV18, CNN renew partnership for CNN-IBN|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/IAEdPLQRX782Fu5BhxYapN/TV18-CNN-renew-partnership-for-CNNIBN.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203122/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/IAEdPLQRX782Fu5BhxYapN/TV18-CNN-renew-partnership-for-CNNIBN.html}}</ref> after a period of uncertainty.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|last=Bansal|first=Shuchi|date=2015-06-29|title=CNN, IBN unlikely to renew deal on branding; Zee could step in|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/r2nPBBZBv30GGOE2gzv8JO/CNN-IBN-may-not-renew-deal-on-branding-Zee-could-step-in.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921163639/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/r2nPBBZBv30GGOE2gzv8JO/CNN-IBN-may-not-renew-deal-on-branding-Zee-could-step-in.html}}</ref>
RIL had stated during the takeover that the acquisition would help in differentiating their 4G business through [[corporate synergy]].<ref name=":02" /> Infotel, the broadband subsidiary of RIL had been reincorporated as [[Reliance Jio Infocomm]] and was in the process of launching its data transfer business.<ref name=":34">{{Cite journal|last=Thakurta|first=Paranjoy Guha|author-link=Paranjoy Guha Thakurta|date=2014|title=What Future for the Media in India? Reliance Takeover of Network18|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24479667|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=49|issue=25|pages=12–14|jstor=24479667|issn=0012-9976|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624212938/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24479667|url-status=live}}</ref> It was suggested that the synergy would alleviate stresses posed by unstable market conditions in the news broadcast industry,<ref name=":27" /> while Jio would provide exclusive content from Network18 productions to increase traffic towards itself and expand its customer base. The synergy was however not adopted, according to analysts it was not financially beneficial to restrict content to only Jio customers and that Jio itself could be more profitable by being a [[News aggregator|content aggregator]] at competitive rates and still have a cost advantage due to its scale.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|last=Joseph|first=Anto T.|date=4 December 2019|title=Why Mukesh Ambani's Reliance may be looking to exit the media business|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/04/mukesh-ambanis-reliance-exit-media-business|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref> In 2016, Network18 undertook a rebranding operation, the IBN brand was phased out and replaced with News18, channels such as CNN IBN renamed to [[CNN-News18]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 January 2018|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|title=Network18 to rebrand CNN-IBN as CNN-News18|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/network18-to-rebrand-cnnibn-as-cnnnews18/article8490270.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en|publication-date=18 April 2016|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202403/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/network18-to-rebrand-cnnibn-as-cnnnews18/article8490270.ece}}</ref> and IBN7 renamed to [[News18 India]],<ref>{{Cite web|year=2019|title=News18 India|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/media/detail/outlet/news18-india/|url-status=live|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]|access-date=18 June 2021|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228034256/http://india.mom-rsf.org/en/media/detail/outlet/news18-india/}}</ref> among others.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2016-04-15|title=TV18 to rebrand news channels, refresh content|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/5DC9n3C83OSBzsF7n4dXZI/As-ratings-slip-TV18-to-rebrand-news-channels-refresh-cont.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201419/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/5DC9n3C83OSBzsF7n4dXZI/As-ratings-slip-TV18-to-rebrand-news-channels-refresh-cont.html}}</ref> Earlier in December 2015, [[CNN Worldwide]] had finalised its decision to renew the franchise licensing agreement with Network18,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Choudhary|first=Vidhi|date=2015-12-01|title=TV18, CNN renew partnership for CNN-IBN|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/IAEdPLQRX782Fu5BhxYapN/TV18-CNN-renew-partnership-for-CNNIBN.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203122/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/IAEdPLQRX782Fu5BhxYapN/TV18-CNN-renew-partnership-for-CNNIBN.html}}</ref> after a period of uncertainty.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|last=Bansal|first=Shuchi|date=2015-06-29|title=CNN, IBN unlikely to renew deal on branding; Zee could step in|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/r2nPBBZBv30GGOE2gzv8JO/CNN-IBN-may-not-renew-deal-on-branding-Zee-could-step-in.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921163639/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/r2nPBBZBv30GGOE2gzv8JO/CNN-IBN-may-not-renew-deal-on-branding-Zee-could-step-in.html}}</ref>


In May 2018, ''[[Cobrapost]]'' released a set of footages from a sting operation into several media organisations.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=2018-05-27|title=Cobrapost: Sting claims media houses open to 'paid Hindutva content', firms call it misleading|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cobrapost-sting-media-houses-open-to-paid-hindutva-content-firms-call-it-misleading-times-group-india-today-ht-paytm-5192702/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204650/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cobrapost-sting-media-houses-open-to-paid-hindutva-content-firms-call-it-misleading-times-group-india-today-ht-paytm-5192702/}}</ref> Network18 was one of the organisations featured,<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":33">{{Cite web|last=Harad|first=Tejas|date=30 May 2018|title=#Cobrapost sting and Hindutva in the newsroom|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/05/30/cobrapost-sting-hindutva-newsroom-caste-big-media|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204026/https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/05/30/cobrapost-sting-hindutva-newsroom-caste-big-media}}</ref> and the sting displayed positive responses from senior marketing executives of the company to a proposition of entering into an agreement for undisclosed [[Paid news in India|paid news]] to promote [[Hindutva]] political propaganda.<ref name=":32" /> The executives included sales and marketing head of the group as well as the sales head of the ETV Network with the latter remarking that they were already pushing the ideology and would increase their efforts by 80–90% following the agreement.<ref name=":35">{{Cite web|last=Lahiri|first=Ishadrita|date=2018-05-25|title=Cobrapost Sting: Network18 Agrees to Run Polarising 'Paid News'|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/cobrapost-sting-alleges-that-network-18-agreed-to-run-propagandist-news|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[The Quint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202608/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/cobrapost-sting-alleges-that-network-18-agreed-to-run-propagandist-news}}</ref> The implications of the sting raised questions about [[media independence]] in India,<ref name=":36" /> and was described as a part of a phenomenon where the separation of editorial and marketing departments of news organisations are increasingly blurred due to advertisement business models.<ref name=":33" /> Several of the media houses denied the allegation put forth by the sting,<ref name=":36">{{Cite news|last=Rowlatt|first=Justin|author-link=Justin Rowlatt|date=2018-05-28|title=The story barely reported by Indian media|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44280188|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723183045/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44280188|archive-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> Network18 did not respond to it.<ref name=":35" />
In May 2018, ''[[Cobrapost]]'' released a set of footages from a sting operation into several media organisations.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Krishn|date=2018-05-27|title=Cobrapost: Sting claims media houses open to 'paid Hindutva content', firms call it misleading|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cobrapost-sting-media-houses-open-to-paid-hindutva-content-firms-call-it-misleading-times-group-india-today-ht-paytm-5192702/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204650/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cobrapost-sting-media-houses-open-to-paid-hindutva-content-firms-call-it-misleading-times-group-india-today-ht-paytm-5192702/}}</ref> Network18 was one of the organisations featured,<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":33">{{Cite web|last=Harad|first=Tejas|date=30 May 2018|title=#Cobrapost sting and Hindutva in the newsroom|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/05/30/cobrapost-sting-hindutva-newsroom-caste-big-media|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204026/https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/05/30/cobrapost-sting-hindutva-newsroom-caste-big-media}}</ref> and the sting displayed positive responses from senior marketing executives of the company to a proposition of entering into an agreement for undisclosed [[Paid news in India|paid news]] to promote [[Hindutva]] political propaganda.<ref name=":32" /> The executives included sales and marketing head of the group as well as the sales head of the ETV Network with the latter remarking that they were already pushing the ideology and would increase their efforts by 80–90% following the agreement.<ref name=":35">{{Cite web|last=Lahiri|first=Ishadrita|date=2018-05-25|title=Cobrapost Sting: Network18 Agrees to Run Polarising 'Paid News'|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/cobrapost-sting-alleges-that-network-18-agreed-to-run-propagandist-news|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[The Quint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202608/https://www.thequint.com/news/india/cobrapost-sting-alleges-that-network-18-agreed-to-run-propagandist-news}}</ref> The implications of the sting raised questions about [[media independence]] in India,<ref name=":36" /> and was described as a part of a phenomenon where the separation of editorial and marketing departments of news organisations are increasingly blurred due to advertisement business models.<ref name=":33" /> Several of the media houses denied the allegation put forth by the sting,<ref name=":36">{{Cite news|last=Rowlatt|first=Justin|author-link=Justin Rowlatt|date=2018-05-28|title=The story barely reported by Indian media|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44280188|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723183045/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44280188|archive-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> Network18 did not respond to it.<ref name=":35" />


On 9 July 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director while retaining the designations of CEO and group editor-in-chief. Kshipra Jatana who had officially held the designation of managing director since Bahl's resgination was removed from the position.<ref name=":30" /> In 2019, Network18 initiated heavy cost cutting measures, increments and new hires were frozen while budgets for employing freelancers were greatly reduced. Newsrooms were demoralised as uncertainty grew among employees and outlets such as ''[[Firstpost]]'' which relied heavily on freelancers were severely affected in their operations. Economic slowdown had reduced advertisement revenues and the regional channels of the company had not been successful in their respective markets.<ref name=":29" /> The group had registered losses in the financial years of 2016–2017 and 2017–2018.<ref name=":27" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-04-15|title=Network18 reports consolidated net loss of Rs 75.57 crore in Q4|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/network18-reports-q4-net-loss-of-rs-75-57-crore-119041500485_1.html|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625021042/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/network18-reports-q4-net-loss-of-rs-75-57-crore-119041500485_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On 9 July 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director while retaining the designations of CEO and group editor-in-chief. Kshipra Jatana who had officially held the designation of managing director since Bahl's resgination was removed from the position.<ref name=":30" /> In 2019, Network18 initiated heavy cost cutting measures, increments and new hires were frozen while budgets for employing freelancers were greatly reduced. Newsrooms were demoralised as uncertainty grew among employees and outlets such as ''Firstpost'' which relied heavily on freelancers were severely affected in their operations. Economic slowdown had reduced advertisement revenues and the regional channels of the company had not been successful in their respective markets.<ref name=":29" /> The group had registered losses in the financial years of 2016–2017 and 2017–2018.<ref name=":27" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-04-15|title=Network18 reports consolidated net loss of Rs 75.57 crore in Q4|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/network18-reports-q4-net-loss-of-rs-75-57-crore-119041500485_1.html|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-date=25 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625021042/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/network18-reports-q4-net-loss-of-rs-75-57-crore-119041500485_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


On 21 November 2019, RIL entered into talks with the Japanese multinational media conglomerate [[Sony Group]] for consideration over a number of potential deal structures including merger options, schemes for acquisition of a stake in Network18 or the acquisition of the entertainment assets of the company, among others.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju|last2=Antony|first2=Anto|last3=Sanjai|first3=P. R.|date=2019-11-21|title=Sony in talks to buy stake in Mukesh Ambani's Network18 TV media group|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-mukesh-ambani-s-network18-tv-media-group-119112100508_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204417/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-mukesh-ambani-s-network18-tv-media-group-119112100508_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gupta|first=Kanishka|date=2019-11-22|title=Sony plans to buy stake in Network18 Media group. What next?|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/sony-plans-to-buy-stake-in-network18-media-group-what-next-119112200493_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211423/https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/sony-plans-to-buy-stake-in-network18-media-group-what-next-119112200493_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On 28 November, [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] broke the news that Ambani was also in talks with The Times Group to potentially sell off the entire media conglomerate as it was suffering from losses.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju|last2=Antony|first2=Anto|last3=Sanjai|first3=P. R.|date=28 November 2019|title=Ambani in Talks to Sell News Assets to Times Group|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-28/ambani-said-in-talks-to-sell-news-assets-to-india-s-times-group|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|archive-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422232425/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-28/ambani-said-in-talks-to-sell-news-assets-to-india-s-times-group}}</ref> In response to the report, RIL released a statement describing it as "false and malicious".<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2019-11-28|title=Network18 denies reports on assets sale to Times Group|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/network18-denies-reports-on-assets-sale-to-times-group-11574964624529.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201405/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/network18-denies-reports-on-assets-sale-to-times-group-11574964624529.html}}</ref> The Times Group denied it but with an addendum that "[they] will explore all strategic options as they present". In the following period, Network18's business news website ''[[Moneycontrol]]'' published an article which claimed that the newly founded joint venture, [[BloombergQuint]] was on the verge of collapse.<ref name=":29" /> The article was published 5 days after Bloomberg's report and was described as a retaliatory piece.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Bloomberg's joint venture with Raghav Bahl's Quint 'all set to collapse', Bahl calls it a 'falsehood': MoneyControl|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/03/bloomberg-quint-india-venture-collapse|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202453/https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/03/bloomberg-quint-india-venture-collapse}}</ref>
On 21 November 2019, RIL entered into talks with the Japanese multinational media conglomerate [[Sony Group]] for consideration over a number of potential deal structures including merger options, schemes for acquisition of a stake in Network18 or the acquisition of the entertainment assets of the company, among others.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju|last2=Antony|first2=Anto|last3=Sanjai|first3=P. R.|date=2019-11-21|title=Sony in talks to buy stake in Mukesh Ambani's Network18 TV media group|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Bloomberg News]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-mukesh-ambani-s-network18-tv-media-group-119112100508_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204417/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sony-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-mukesh-ambani-s-network18-tv-media-group-119112100508_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Gupta|first=Kanishka|date=2019-11-22|title=Sony plans to buy stake in Network18 Media group. What next?|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/sony-plans-to-buy-stake-in-network18-media-group-what-next-119112200493_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211423/https://www.business-standard.com/podcast/companies/sony-plans-to-buy-stake-in-network18-media-group-what-next-119112200493_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On 28 November, [[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] broke the news that Ambani was also in talks with The Times Group to potentially sell off the entire media conglomerate as it was suffering from losses.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kalesh|first1=Baiju|last2=Antony|first2=Anto|last3=Sanjai|first3=P. R.|date=28 November 2019|title=Ambani in Talks to Sell News Assets to Times Group|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-28/ambani-said-in-talks-to-sell-news-assets-to-india-s-times-group|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-18|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|archive-date=22 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422232425/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-28/ambani-said-in-talks-to-sell-news-assets-to-india-s-times-group}}</ref> In response to the report, RIL released a statement describing it as "false and malicious".<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2019-11-28|title=Network18 denies reports on assets sale to Times Group|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/network18-denies-reports-on-assets-sale-to-times-group-11574964624529.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201405/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/network18-denies-reports-on-assets-sale-to-times-group-11574964624529.html}}</ref> The Times Group denied it but with an addendum that "[they] will explore all strategic options as they present". In the following period, Network18's business news website ''Moneycontrol'' published an article which claimed that the newly founded joint venture, [[BloombergQuint]] was on the verge of collapse.<ref name=":29" /> The article was published 5 days after Bloomberg's report and was described as a retaliatory piece.<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Bloomberg's joint venture with Raghav Bahl's Quint 'all set to collapse', Bahl calls it a 'falsehood': MoneyControl|url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/03/bloomberg-quint-india-venture-collapse|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Newslaundry]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202453/https://www.newslaundry.com/2019/12/03/bloomberg-quint-india-venture-collapse}}</ref>


In February 2020, RIL announced that it would consolidate its distribution and media businesses. The subsidiary TV18 Broadcast would be merged with Network18, which would acquire the cable distribution companies [[DEN Networks]] and [[Hathway Cable & Datacom]] as two [[wholly owned]] subsidiaries,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pathak|first=Kalpana|date=2020-02-17|title=RIL to merge its distribution, media business into Network18|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliance-industries-to-reduce-holding-in-network18-from-75-to-64-11581958571161.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=21 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621085416/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliance-industries-to-reduce-holding-in-network18-from-75-to-64-11581958571161.html}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=|first=|others=Special Correspondent|date=2020-02-17|title=RIL to consolidate media, distribution businesses|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/ril-to-consolidate-media-distribution-businesses/article30845766.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220040444/https://www.thehindu.com/business/ril-to-consolidate-media-distribution-businesses/article30845766.ece|archive-date=20 February 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> RIL held the two companies through an earlier acquisition in October 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kundu|first=Rhik|date=2018-10-19|title=What Hathway and Den deals mean for Reliance Jio|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/CbIho0Mzxon95xTKoUh2EL/What-Hathway-and-Den-deals-mean-for-Reliance-Jio.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032047/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/CbIho0Mzxon95xTKoUh2EL/What-Hathway-and-Den-deals-mean-for-Reliance-Jio.html|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kapoor|first=Mudit|date=23 October 2018|title=Reliance acquires 58.92% stake in Den Networks, 51.34% share in Hathway|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/reliance-acquires-58.92-stake-in-den-networks-51.34-share-in-hathway/story/286130.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117083853/https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/reliance-acquires-58.92-stake-in-den-networks-51.34-share-in-hathway/story/286130.html|archive-date=17 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]}}</ref> The merger would have converted the Network18 into an integrated media and distribution company.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=22 April 2020|others=Chennai Bureau|title=Reliance-FB deal: Network18, Hathway, Den Network stocks in focus|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/reliance-fb-deal-network18-hathway-den-network-stocks-in-focus/article31402904.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202224/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/reliance-fb-deal-network18-hathway-den-network-stocks-in-focus/article31402904.ece}}</ref> The shareholding of the RIL in Network18 was projected to be reduced to 64% from 75% upon conclusion of the transactions in the merger operations.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Ishwarbharat|first=Sai|date=17 February 2020|title=RIL To Merge TV18, Hathway And Den Networks With Network18|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/ril-to-merge-tv18-hathway-and-den-networks-with-network18|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717034910/https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/ril-to-merge-tv18-hathway-and-den-networks-with-network18|archive-date=17 July 2020|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[BloombergQuint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> According to some analysts, the consolidation would streamline the corporate structure of the company and make it a more attractive option for strategic investors,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanjai|first=P. R.|date=2020-02-18|others=[[Bloomberg News]]|title=Mukesh Ambani's RIL to merge its media and distribution business into Network18 Media & Investments|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/mukesh-ambanis-ril-to-merge-its-media-and-distribution-business-into-network18-media-investments-805746.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201453/https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/mukesh-ambanis-ril-to-merge-its-media-and-distribution-business-into-network18-media-investments-805746.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=John|first=Nevin|date=19 February 2020|title=Mukesh Ambani is restructuring Reliance Industries-little by little|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/reliance-industries-continues-on-the-path-to-become-a-multi-company-conglomerate-250308-2020-02-18|url-status=live|access-date=21 November 2021|website=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]|language=en}}</ref> while others stated that it decreased the likelihood of an agreement with Sony due to its key interest, the entertainment assets of Network18 becoming closely associated with the news operations, where there were restrictions over foreign ownership.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-21|title=Reliance rejig of media business makes Sony merger less likely, say experts|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/reliance-rejig-of-media-business-makes-sony-deal-less-likely-experts-120022100615_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205938/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/reliance-rejig-of-media-business-makes-sony-deal-less-likely-experts-120022100615_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In February 2020, RIL announced that it would consolidate its distribution and media businesses. The subsidiary TV18 Broadcast would be merged with Network18, which would acquire the cable distribution companies [[DEN Networks]] and [[Hathway Cable & Datacom]] as two [[wholly owned]] subsidiaries,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pathak|first=Kalpana|date=2020-02-17|title=RIL to merge its distribution, media business into Network18|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliance-industries-to-reduce-holding-in-network18-from-75-to-64-11581958571161.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=21 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621085416/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/reliance-industries-to-reduce-holding-in-network18-from-75-to-64-11581958571161.html}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|date=2020-02-17|title=RIL to consolidate media, distribution businesses|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/ril-to-consolidate-media-distribution-businesses/article30845766.ece|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220040444/https://www.thehindu.com/business/ril-to-consolidate-media-distribution-businesses/article30845766.ece|archive-date=20 February 2020|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> RIL held the two companies through an earlier acquisition in October 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kundu|first=Rhik|date=2018-10-19|title=What Hathway and Den deals mean for Reliance Jio|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/CbIho0Mzxon95xTKoUh2EL/What-Hathway-and-Den-deals-mean-for-Reliance-Jio.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032047/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/CbIho0Mzxon95xTKoUh2EL/What-Hathway-and-Den-deals-mean-for-Reliance-Jio.html|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kapoor|first=Mudit|date=23 October 2018|title=Reliance acquires 58.92% stake in Den Networks, 51.34% share in Hathway|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/reliance-acquires-58.92-stake-in-den-networks-51.34-share-in-hathway/story/286130.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117083853/https://www.businesstoday.in/top-story/reliance-acquires-58.92-stake-in-den-networks-51.34-share-in-hathway/story/286130.html|archive-date=17 November 2020|access-date=2021-01-15|website=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]}}</ref> The merger would have converted the Network18 into an integrated media and distribution company.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=22 April 2020|others=Chennai Bureau|title=Reliance-FB deal: Network18, Hathway, Den Network stocks in focus|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/reliance-fb-deal-network18-hathway-den-network-stocks-in-focus/article31402904.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202224/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/markets/stock-markets/reliance-fb-deal-network18-hathway-den-network-stocks-in-focus/article31402904.ece}}</ref> The shareholding of the RIL in Network18 was projected to be reduced to 64% from 75% upon conclusion of the transactions in the merger operations.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Ishwarbharat|first=Sai|date=17 February 2020|title=RIL To Merge TV18, Hathway And Den Networks With Network18|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/ril-to-merge-tv18-hathway-and-den-networks-with-network18|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717034910/https://www.bloombergquint.com/business/ril-to-merge-tv18-hathway-and-den-networks-with-network18|archive-date=17 July 2020|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[BloombergQuint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> According to some analysts, the consolidation would streamline the corporate structure of the company and make it a more attractive option for strategic investors,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanjai|first=P. R.|date=2020-02-18|others=[[Bloomberg News]]|title=Mukesh Ambani's RIL to merge its media and distribution business into Network18 Media & Investments|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/mukesh-ambanis-ril-to-merge-its-media-and-distribution-business-into-network18-media-investments-805746.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-20|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201453/https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/mukesh-ambanis-ril-to-merge-its-media-and-distribution-business-into-network18-media-investments-805746.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=John|first=Nevin|date=19 February 2020|title=Mukesh Ambani is restructuring Reliance Industries-little by little|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/corporate/story/reliance-industries-continues-on-the-path-to-become-a-multi-company-conglomerate-250308-2020-02-18|access-date=21 November 2021|website=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]|language=en}}</ref> while others stated that it decreased the likelihood of an agreement with Sony due to its key interest, the entertainment assets of Network18 becoming closely associated with the news operations, where there were restrictions over foreign ownership.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-02-21|title=Reliance rejig of media business makes Sony merger less likely, say experts|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/reliance-rejig-of-media-business-makes-sony-deal-less-likely-experts-120022100615_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205938/https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/reliance-rejig-of-media-business-makes-sony-deal-less-likely-experts-120022100615_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


In April 2020, the MD and CEO of Viacom18, Shudhanshu Vats resigned and Joshi took over his position as an additional charge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2020-04-14|title=Sudhanshu Vats quits Viacom18|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sudhanshu-vats-quits-viacom18-11586875234523.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-24|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204621/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sudhanshu-vats-quits-viacom18-11586875234523.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-04-14|title=Sudhanshu resigns as Viacom MD; Rahul Joshi gets additional charge|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sudhanshu-resigns-as-viacom-md-rahul-joshi-gets-additional-charge-120041401692_1.html|access-date=2021-06-24|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205951/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sudhanshu-resigns-as-viacom-md-rahul-joshi-gets-additional-charge-120041401692_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The talks with Sony came to a finalised decision for a merger between Viacom18 and [[Sony Pictures Networks India]] in July. The merger was scheduled to be completed by the end of August,<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jha|first1=Lata|last2=Laskar|first2=Anirudh|date=2020-07-29|title=Sony-Viacom18 deal by mid-Aug|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sony-viacom18-deal-by-mid-aug-11595980721928.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201742/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sony-viacom18-deal-by-mid-aug-11595980721928.html}}</ref> Sony would obtain 74% stake leaving Viacom18 with 26% stake in the merged entity; Network18 and ViacomCBS would have around 13% in it respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jha|first1=Lata|last2=Laskar|first2=Anirudh|date=2020-07-29|others=[[Livemint]]|title=Viacom18-Sony merger deal likely by mid-August|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/viacom18-sony-merger-deal-likely-by-mid-august/story-HeZtJzbyQCUixBpG1WfdNP.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203701/https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/viacom18-sony-merger-deal-likely-by-mid-august/story-HeZtJzbyQCUixBpG1WfdNP.html}}</ref> The plans for the merger was abandoned in October. The implementation of the consolidation with the distribution companies was itself delayed and eventually cancelled in April 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pinto|first=Viveat Susan|date=2021-04-21|title=Merger of TV18 Broadcast, Hathway, Den Networks into Network18 called off|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/merger-of-tv18-broadcast-hathway-den-networks-into-network18-called-off-121042101307_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201818/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/merger-of-tv18-broadcast-hathway-den-networks-into-network18-called-off-121042101307_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In April 2020, the MD and CEO of Viacom18, Shudhanshu Vats resigned and Joshi took over his position as an additional charge.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2020-04-14|title=Sudhanshu Vats quits Viacom18|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sudhanshu-vats-quits-viacom18-11586875234523.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-24|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204621/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sudhanshu-vats-quits-viacom18-11586875234523.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-04-14|title=Sudhanshu resigns as Viacom MD; Rahul Joshi gets additional charge|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sudhanshu-resigns-as-viacom-md-rahul-joshi-gets-additional-charge-120041401692_1.html|access-date=2021-06-24|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205951/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sudhanshu-resigns-as-viacom-md-rahul-joshi-gets-additional-charge-120041401692_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The talks with Sony came to a finalised decision for a merger between Viacom18 and [[Sony Pictures Networks India]] in July. The merger was scheduled to be completed by the end of August,<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jha|first1=Lata|last2=Laskar|first2=Anirudh|date=2020-07-29|title=Sony-Viacom18 deal by mid-Aug|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sony-viacom18-deal-by-mid-aug-11595980721928.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-19|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201742/https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/sony-viacom18-deal-by-mid-aug-11595980721928.html}}</ref> Sony would obtain 74% stake leaving Viacom18 with 26% stake in the merged entity; Network18 and ViacomCBS would have around 13% in it respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jha|first1=Lata|last2=Laskar|first2=Anirudh|date=2020-07-29|others=[[Livemint]]|title=Viacom18-Sony merger deal likely by mid-August|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/viacom18-sony-merger-deal-likely-by-mid-august/story-HeZtJzbyQCUixBpG1WfdNP.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203701/https://www.hindustantimes.com/business-news/viacom18-sony-merger-deal-likely-by-mid-august/story-HeZtJzbyQCUixBpG1WfdNP.html}}</ref> The plans for the merger was abandoned in October. The implementation of the consolidation with the distribution companies was itself delayed and eventually cancelled in April 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pinto|first=Viveat Susan|date=2021-04-21|title=Merger of TV18 Broadcast, Hathway, Den Networks into Network18 called off|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/merger-of-tv18-broadcast-hathway-den-networks-into-network18-called-off-121042101307_1.html|access-date=2021-06-19|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201818/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/merger-of-tv18-broadcast-hathway-den-networks-into-network18-called-off-121042101307_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In October 2020, TV18 Broadcast reported an 148.2% increase in profit margins during the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]] an nhd the company attributed it to "proactive measures on cost-control".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-10-28 |title=TV18 Broadcast jumps after Q2 PAT spurts 148% YoY |work=[[Business Standard]] |agency=Capital Market |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/tv18-broadcast-jumps-after-q2-pat-spurts-148-yoy-120102800617_1.html}}</ref> In a [[Right to Information Act, 2005|Right to Information]] (RTI) request response in June 2021, data released by the [[Uttar Pradesh government]] showed that the government's spending on television advertisements was at {{INRConvert|160.31|c|year=2021}} between April 2020 and May 2021 with Network18 as its biggest beneficiary. Promotion of the [[Atmanirbhar Bharat]] campaign constituted a major portion of the spending and was made in the initial part of the year. Umashankar Dube, a journalist who had filed the RTI request had raised questions seeking answers to why the spending was made on television advertisements and not on relief efforts in midst of the pandemic but the Uttar Pradesh government's additional chief secretary of information refused to respond to queries on advertisement spending.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tiwari |first1=Ayush |last2=Kumar |first2=Basant |date=21 July 2021 |title=Yogi government spent Rs 160 crore on TV ads in one year, Network18 hit the jackpot |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/07/21/yogi-government-spent-rs-160-crore-on-tv-ads-in-one-year-network18-hits-the-jackpot |access-date=2022-09-19 |website=[[Newslaundry]]}}</ref>
==Owned Assets==
===Channels===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:middle;"
!style="width:180pt; background:White;"|Channel
!style="width:180pt; background:White;"|Launched
!style="width:180pt; background:White;"|Language
!style="width:300pt; background:White;"|Category
!style="width:180pt; background:White;"|SD/HD availability
!style="width:300pt; background:White;"|Notes
|-
|[[CNBC TV18]]
|1999
|rowspan="2"|[[English language|English]]
| rowspan="21" |Current Affairs
|SD+HD
|
|-
|[[CNN-News18|CNN News18]]
|rowspan="3"|2005
|rowspan="19"|SD
|Previously known as ''CNN-IBN''
|-
| [[News18 India]]
|rowspan="6"|[[Hindi language|Hindi]]
|Previously Known as ''IBN7'',
|-
|[[CNBC Awaaz]]
|
|-
|[[News18 Rajasthan]]
|2000
|Previously known as ''ETV Rajasthan''
|-
|[[News18 Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand]]
|rowspan="3"|2002
|Previously known as ''ETV Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand''
|-
|News18 Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh
|Previously known as ''ETV Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh''
|-
|News18 Bihar Jharkhand
|Previously known as ''ETV Bihar/Jharkhand''
|-
|News18 Punjab Haryana
|2014
|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
|Previously known as ''ETV Haryana/Himachal Pradesh''
|-
|[[News18 Odia]]
|2015
|[[Odia language|Odia]]
|Previously known as ''ETV News Odia''
|-
|[[News18 Urdu]]
|2001
|[[Urdu language|Urdu]]
|Previously known as ''ETV Urdu''
|-
|[[News18 Kannada]]
|2014
|[[Kannada]]
|Previously known as ''ETV News Kannada''
|-
|[[News18 Bangla]]
| rowspan="3" |2014
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|Previously known as ''ETV News Bangla''
|-
|News18 Gujarati
| rowspan="2" |[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
|Previously known as ''ETV News Gujarati''
|-
|CNBC Bajar
|
|-
|[[News18 Assam North East]]
|2016
|[[Assamese language|Assamese]]
|
|-
|[[News18 Marathi]]
|2008
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|Previously known as IBN Lokmat, ''News18 Lokmat''
|-
|[[News18 Kerala]]
|rowspan="2"|2015
|[[Malayalam]]
|
|-
|[[News18 Tamil Nadu]]
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|
|-
|News18 Jammu Kashmir Ladakh Himachal
|2022
|[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Ladakhi language|Ladakhi]]
|
|-
|[[History TV18]]
|2011
|[[English language|English]]<br>[[Hindi]]<br>[[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|SD+HD
|Joint Venture with [[A&E Networks]]
|}
===Magazines===
*[[Better Interiors]] 
*[[Better Photography]]  
*[[Forbes India]]
===Digital Media===
* [[Firstpost]]
* [https://www.news18.com/ News18.com] (previously known as IBNLive)


== Corporate affairs ==
== Corporate affairs ==
=== Ownership ===
=== Ownership ===


* The group was acquired by [[Mukesh Ambani]] led conglomerate [[Reliance Industries]] in 2014. The acquisition occurred by maneuvering a complex deal through the Independent Media Trust (IMT), set up by Reliance Industries to issue a loan for the debt encumbered Network18 in 2012.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news|last=Subramanian|first=N. Sundaresha|date=2014-07-04|title=Unravelling RIL's ties to Network 18: The changing trustees of IMT|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/unravelling-ril-s-ties-to-network-18-the-changing-trustees-of-imt-114070301381_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125025202/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/unravelling-ril-s-ties-to-network-18-the-changing-trustees-of-imt-114070301381_1.html}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last1=Baruah|first1=Amit|last2=Mishra|first2=Lalatendu|date=2014-05-30|title=Reliance to take over Network 18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/reliance-to-take-over-network-18/article6063644.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415232925/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/reliance-to-take-over-network-18/article6063644.ece|archive-date=15 April 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It resulted in Reliance receiving 78% of the shareholding,<ref name=":02" /> and as of 2019, the conglomerate holds 73.16% of the shares.<ref name=":39" />
* The group was acquired by [[Mukesh Ambani]] led conglomerate [[Reliance Industries]] in 2014. The acquisition occurred by maneuvering a complex deal through the Independent Media Trust (IMT), set up by Reliance Industries to issue a loan for the debt encumbered Network18 in 2012.<ref name=":16">{{Cite news|last=Subramanian|first=N. Sundaresha|date=2014-07-04|title=Unravelling RIL's ties to Network 18: The changing trustees of IMT|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/unravelling-ril-s-ties-to-network-18-the-changing-trustees-of-imt-114070301381_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125025202/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/unravelling-ril-s-ties-to-network-18-the-changing-trustees-of-imt-114070301381_1.html}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last1=Baruah|first1=Amit|last2=Mishra|first2=Lalatendu|date=2014-05-30|title=Reliance to take over Network 18|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/reliance-to-take-over-network-18/article6063644.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415232925/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/reliance-to-take-over-network-18/article6063644.ece|archive-date=15 April 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> It resulted in Reliance receiving 78% of the shareholding,<ref name=":02" /> and as of 2019, the conglomerate holds 73.16% of the shares.<ref name=":39">{{Cite web|last=|first=|year=2019|title=The Ambani Family|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/the-ambani-family/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118051618/http://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/the-ambani-family/|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref>
*Teesta Retail is a [[private limited company]] which holds 1.85% shareholding of the group.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|last=|first=|year=2019|title=Network18|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/network18/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129162411/https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/network18/|archive-date=29 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-12|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> It is an arm of Reliance Industries Investments and Holdings and is listed in the promoters group shareholders of Network 18.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Subramanian|first=N. Sundaresha|date=2017-09-02|title=Sebi issues show-cause notice to Vishvapradhan Commercial in NDTV case|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sebi-issues-show-cause-notice-to-vishvapradhan-commercial-in-ndtv-case-117090300002_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505162907/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sebi-issues-show-cause-notice-to-vishvapradhan-commercial-in-ndtv-case-117090300002_1.html}}</ref> The ownership of Teesta Retail is held by ten shell companies registered at the same address and with Reliance Industries domain names for their websites. The ten companies have listed directors of whom seven appear across all of them, who are also directors at various Reliance subsidiaries.<ref name=":03" />
*Teesta Retail is a [[private limited company]] which holds 1.85% shareholding of the group.<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|last=|first=|year=2019|title=Network18|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/network18/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129162411/https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/network18/|archive-date=29 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-12|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> It is an arm of Reliance Industries Investments and Holdings and is listed in the promoters group shareholders of Network18.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Subramanian|first=N. Sundaresha|date=2017-09-02|title=Sebi issues show-cause notice to Vishvapradhan Commercial in NDTV case|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sebi-issues-show-cause-notice-to-vishvapradhan-commercial-in-ndtv-case-117090300002_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-12|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505162907/http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/sebi-issues-show-cause-notice-to-vishvapradhan-commercial-in-ndtv-case-117090300002_1.html}}</ref> The ownership of Teesta Retail is held by ten shell companies registered at the same address and with Reliance Industries domain names for their websites. The ten companies have listed directors of whom seven appear across all of them, who are also directors at various Reliance subsidiaries.<ref name=":03" />
*Network18 is a [[public limited company]] and the public holdings constitutes around 25% of its shareholdings. Among major individual shareholders was the [[Chief Financial Officer]] (CFO) of Network18, Hariharan Mahadevan who held 1.11% of the shares as a part of the public in 2019.<ref name=":03" />
*Network18 is a [[public limited company]] and the public holdings constitutes around 25% of its shareholdings. Among major individual shareholders was the [[Chief financial officer]] (CFO) of Network18, Hariharan Mahadevan who held 1.11% of the shares as a part of the public in 2019.<ref name=":03" />  
*Currently, 56.89% is held by [[Reliance Industries]] and 43.11% in equity.


=== Management ===
=== Management ===
[[Ritu Kapur]] was the first director of the company after the resignation of the Jindals and was followed by [[Raghav Bahl]],<ref name=":0" /> who was the managing director of the company between 2003 and 2014.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Mishra|first=Ashish K.|date=2014-06-23|others=Phillipose, Mobis|title=Inside the Network18 takeover|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/rqT2Oi8fwv4XVjJcHzlcVN/Inside-the-Network18-takeover.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514022010/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/rqT2Oi8fwv4XVjJcHzlcVN/Inside-the-Network18-takeover.html|archive-date=14 May 2019|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> [[Haresh Chawla]] is considered to be the founding CEO of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhalla|first=Tarush|date=2020-10-20|title=Dukaan raises $6 million in seed funding co-led by Matrix and Lightspeed India|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/dukaan-raises-6-million-in-seed-funding-co-led-by-matrix-and-lightspeed-india-11603169834781.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123092721/https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/dukaan-raises-6-million-in-seed-funding-co-led-by-matrix-and-lightspeed-india-11603169834781.html|archive-date=23 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-10-22|title=Dukaan raises $6 mn from Matrix, Lightspeed, others|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/dukaan-raises-6-mn-from-matrix-lightspeed-others-6825387/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205224244/https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/dukaan-raises-6-mn-from-matrix-lightspeed-others-6825387/|archive-date=5 December 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|access-date=13 January 2021}}</ref> He was appointed as the CEO of [[TV18]] in 1999, having formerly worked at [[Times Music]] and [[Amitabh Bachchan Corporation]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Rahul|date=1 December 2013|title=Network effect|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229101251/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|archive-date=29 December 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[The Caravan]]|page=2|language=en}}</ref> Chawla became the first CEO of Network18 after it was acquired and converted into the holding company of TV18.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> He resigned from the company in November 2011 before Network18 entered into a deal with Reliance Industries, publicly stating that he wanted nothing to with the [[Mukesh Ambani|Ambanis]].<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|last=Bhatia|first=Rahul|date=1 December 2013|title=Network effect|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229101251/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/network-effect|archive-date=29 December 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[The Caravan]]|page=3|language=en}}</ref> According to Raghav Bahl, the entire credit for enabling Network18 to establish a diverse variety of partnerships with the likes of [[CNN|CNN Worldwide]], [[CNBC]], [[Forbes]], [[Viacom (2005–2019)|Viacom]] and [[History Channel]] belonged to Chawla.<ref name=":5" /> The COO, [[B. Sai Kumar]] succeeded Chawla as the CEO of Network18, and resigned before the takeover of the company by Reliance.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peer|first=Nikita|date=2014-05-28|title=B Sai Kumar quits as Group CEO of Network18|url=https://www.vccircle.com/b-sai-kumar-quits-group-ceo-network18|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808062357/https://www.vccircle.com/b-sai-kumar-quits-group-ceo-network18|archive-date=8 August 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[Ritu Kapur]] was the first director of the company after the resignation of the Jindals and was followed by [[Raghav Bahl]],<ref name=":0" /> who was the managing director of the company between 2003 and 2014.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Mishra|first=Ashish K.|date=2014-06-23|others=Phillipose, Mobis|title=Inside the Network18 takeover|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/rqT2Oi8fwv4XVjJcHzlcVN/Inside-the-Network18-takeover.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514022010/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/rqT2Oi8fwv4XVjJcHzlcVN/Inside-the-Network18-takeover.html|archive-date=14 May 2019|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> Haresh Chawla is considered to be the founding CEO of the company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bhalla|first=Tarush|date=2020-10-20|title=Dukaan raises $6 million in seed funding co-led by Matrix and Lightspeed India|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/dukaan-raises-6-million-in-seed-funding-co-led-by-matrix-and-lightspeed-india-11603169834781.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123092721/https://www.livemint.com/companies/start-ups/dukaan-raises-6-million-in-seed-funding-co-led-by-matrix-and-lightspeed-india-11603169834781.html|archive-date=23 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-10-22|title=Dukaan raises $6 mn from Matrix, Lightspeed, others|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/dukaan-raises-6-mn-from-matrix-lightspeed-others-6825387/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205224244/https://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/dukaan-raises-6-mn-from-matrix-lightspeed-others-6825387/|archive-date=5 December 2020|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|access-date=13 January 2021}}</ref> He was appointed as the CEO of [[TV18]] in 1999, having formerly worked at [[Times Music]] and [[AB Corp|Amitabh Bachchan Corporation]].<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=2}} Chawla became the first CEO of Network18 after it was acquired and converted into the holding company of TV18.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=2}} He resigned from the company in November 2011 before Network18 entered into a deal with Reliance Industries, publicly stating that he wanted nothing to with the [[Mukesh Ambani|Ambanis]].<ref name="Bhatia-2013" />{{rp|page=3}} According to Raghav Bahl, the entire credit for enabling Network18 to establish a diverse variety of partnerships with the likes of [[CNN|CNN Worldwide]], [[CNBC]], [[Forbes]], [[Viacom (2005–2019)|Viacom]] and [[History Channel]] belonged to Chawla.<ref name=":5" /> The COO, [[B. Sai Kumar]] succeeded Chawla as the CEO of Network18, and resigned before the takeover of the company by Reliance.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peer|first=Nikita|date=2014-05-28|title=B Sai Kumar quits as Group CEO of Network18|url=https://www.vccircle.com/b-sai-kumar-quits-group-ceo-network18|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808062357/https://www.vccircle.com/b-sai-kumar-quits-group-ceo-network18|archive-date=8 August 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US}}</ref>


One of the directors at Reliance Industries and the [[Prime Minister of India]]'s appointment to the [[Quality Council of India]],<ref name=":21">{{Cite news|last=Ganesan|first=Ranjita|date=2014-09-20|title=Adil Zainulbhai: The makeover man|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/adil-zainulbhai-the-makeover-man-114091901141_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090746/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/adil-zainulbhai-the-makeover-man-114091901141_1.html}}</ref> [[Adil Zainulbhai]] became the chairman of the board of directors of the company following the takeover.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=|first=|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=2015-09-28|title=Senthil Chengalvarayan steps down as Network18 Business Editor|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor/article7698356.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114022353/https://www.thehindu.com/business/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor/article7698356.ece|archive-date=14 January 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Kshipra Jatana was the [[general counsel]] at the group and had resigned during the takeover. She remained associated with the company to oversee the transition,<ref name=":7" /> and became the manager in the interim period.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2014-11-28|title=Hariharan Mahadevan appointed Network18 CFO|url=https://www.medianama.com/2014/11/223-hariharan-mahadevan-network18/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118035542/https://www.medianama.com/2014/11/223-hariharan-mahadevan-network18/|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A. P. Parigi was appointed as the new CEO of the company after Sai Kumar's exit and held the position until he was moved to an advisory position by Reliance Industries in October 2015.<ref name=":23" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-09-28|title=Senthil Chengalvarayan steps down as Network18 Business Editor|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor-115092800397_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023244/http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor-115092800397_1.html}}</ref> Rahul Joshi, the editorial director at ''[[The Economic Times]]'' was recruited and appointed as both the CEO and editor-in-chief of the entire group following the takeover.<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2015-08-20|title=ET's Rahul Joshi named Network 18's CEO news and group editor-in-chief|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/nsly428l45jhYeX3lIhnmK/ETs-Rahul-Joshi-Named-Network-18s-CEO-news-and-group-edito.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=13 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313063258/http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/nsly428l45jhYeX3lIhnmK/ETs-Rahul-Joshi-Named-Network-18s-CEO-news-and-group-edito.html}}</ref> In 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director by the board and Jatana resigned from her position.<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|last=Varshney|first=Rashi|date=2018-07-10|title=Network18 names Rahul Joshi as its new Managing Director|url=https://www.medianama.com/2018/07/223-network18-names-rahul-joshi-as-its-new-managing-director/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030082625/https://www.medianama.com/2018/07/223-network18-names-rahul-joshi-as-its-new-managing-director/|archive-date=30 October 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
One of the directors at Reliance Industries and the [[Prime Minister of India]]'s appointment to the [[Quality Council of India]],<ref name=":21">{{Cite news|last=Ganesan|first=Ranjita|date=2014-09-20|title=Adil Zainulbhai: The makeover man|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/adil-zainulbhai-the-makeover-man-114091901141_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-date=16 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116090746/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/adil-zainulbhai-the-makeover-man-114091901141_1.html}}</ref> [[Adil Zainulbhai]] became the chairman of the board of directors of the company following the takeover.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|date=2015-09-28|title=Senthil Chengalvarayan steps down as Network18 Business Editor|language=en-IN|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor/article7698356.ece|url-status=live|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114022353/https://www.thehindu.com/business/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor/article7698356.ece|archive-date=14 January 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Kshipra Jatana was the [[general counsel]] at the group and had resigned during the takeover. She remained associated with the company to oversee the transition,<ref name=":7" /> and became the manager in the interim period.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|last=SN|first=Vikas|date=2014-11-28|title=Hariharan Mahadevan appointed Network18 CFO|url=https://www.medianama.com/2014/11/223-hariharan-mahadevan-network18/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118035542/https://www.medianama.com/2014/11/223-hariharan-mahadevan-network18/|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A. P. Parigi was appointed as the new CEO of the company after Sai Kumar's exit and held the position until he was moved to an advisory position by Reliance Industries in October 2015.<ref name=":23" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-09-28|title=Senthil Chengalvarayan steps down as Network18 Business Editor|work=[[Business Standard]]|agency=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor-115092800397_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-13|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023244/http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/senthil-chengalvarayan-steps-down-as-network18-business-editor-115092800397_1.html}}</ref> Rahul Joshi, the editorial director at ''[[The Economic Times]]'' was recruited and appointed as both the CEO and editor-in-chief of the entire group following the takeover.<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2015-08-20|title=ET's Rahul Joshi named Network 18's CEO news and group editor-in-chief|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/nsly428l45jhYeX3lIhnmK/ETs-Rahul-Joshi-Named-Network-18s-CEO-news-and-group-edito.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=13 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313063258/http://www.livemint.com/Consumer/nsly428l45jhYeX3lIhnmK/ETs-Rahul-Joshi-Named-Network-18s-CEO-news-and-group-edito.html}}</ref> In 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director by the board and Jatana resigned from her position.<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|last=Varshney|first=Rashi|date=2018-07-10|title=Network18 names Rahul Joshi as its new Managing Director|url=https://www.medianama.com/2018/07/223-network18-names-rahul-joshi-as-its-new-managing-director/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030082625/https://www.medianama.com/2018/07/223-network18-names-rahul-joshi-as-its-new-managing-director/|archive-date=30 October 2020|access-date=2021-01-13|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Tenure
!Tenure
Line 117: Line 244:
| rowspan="2" |(Non existent designation)
| rowspan="2" |(Non existent designation)
| rowspan="2" |[[Raghav Bahl]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Raghav Bahl]]
|[[Haresh Chawla]]
|Haresh Chawla
| rowspan="3" |(Independent editorial management)
| rowspan="3" |(Independent editorial management)
|-
|-
Line 134: Line 261:
| colspan="3" |Rahul Joshi
| colspan="3" |Rahul Joshi
|}
|}
== Operating divisions and subsidiaries ==
=== Broadcast subsidiary ===
{{Main|TV18}}
TV18 Broadcast is the broadcasting subsidiary of Network18.<ref name=":5" /> The company owns a 51.16% stake in the subsidiary as of 2019, while the rest of the shareholding is divided between various Reliance Industries properties and shareholdings of individual members of the public.<ref name=":39">{{Cite web|last=|first=|year=2019|title=The Ambani Family|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/the-ambani-family/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118051618/http://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/the-ambani-family/|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref> It operates 2 national general news channels and 14 regional general news channels in several languages under the brand of News18,<ref name=":12" /> including the news channels which were acquired by the group from the [[ETV Network]] in 2012–2014.<ref name=":37" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Balanarayan|first=N. T.|date=2014-01-23|title=TV18 Completes Purchase Of ETV Channels For Rs2,053 Cr|url=https://www.medianama.com/2014/01/223-tv18-etv-channels/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624211743/https://www.medianama.com/2014/01/223-tv18-etv-channels/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
The general news channel [[CNN-News18]] (English) is operated by TV18 for which Network18 has a brand and content licensing agreement with [[CNN Worldwide]].<ref name=":5" /> The subsidiary also operates the business news channels of [[CNBC TV18]] (English), [[CNBC Awaaz]] (Hindi) and [[CNBC Bajar]] (Gujarati) for which the group has a franchise licensing agreement with [[NBCUniversal]], the owner of [[CNBC]].<ref name=":5" />
====Joint ventures====
TV18 provides [[mass media]] services and [[general entertainment]] channels through two joint ventures, namely [[Viacom18 Media Limited]] and [[AETN18 Media Limited]].<ref name=":6" /> The Marathi general news channel [[News18 Lokmat]] is also managed through a joint venture with the [[Marathi language]] daily newspaper ''[[Lokmat]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|year=2019|title=Lokmat Media|url=https://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/lokmat-media/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118042300/http://india.mom-rsf.org/en/owners/companies/detail/company/company/show/lokmat-media/|archive-date=18 January 2021|access-date=|website=Media Ownership Monitor|publisher=[[Reporters Without Borders]]}}</ref>
Viacom18 Media is a mass media [[joint venture]] between TV18 Broadcast and [[ViacomCBS]] with 51% and 49% stake respectively.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2020-10-05|title=Sony's slated merger with Viacom18 now called off|url=https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/sony-viacom18-merger-called-off-11601888757116.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122015750/https://www.livemint.com/industry/media/sony-viacom18-merger-called-off-11601888757116.html|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> It is parent company of 46 mass media channels in 8 languages which include the franchises of Colors, [[MTV]], [[Nickelodeon]], [[VH1]] and [[Comedy Central]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2020-03-05|title=Viacom18's New Premium Indian Streamer to Focus on Content First Approach (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/viacom18-voot-select-1203524664/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121042340/https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/viacom18-voot-select-1203524664/|archive-date=21 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref>  The Colors network is an umbrella of a number of general entertainment channels in various Indian languages,<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2020-04-14|title=Sudhanshu Vats Steps Down as Head of India's Viacom 18|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/asia/sudhanshu-vats-resigns-viacom-18-india-1234579623/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122181256/https://variety.com/2020/tv/asia/sudhanshu-vats-resigns-viacom-18-india-1234579623/|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> and includes two Hindi language mass entertainment channels [[Colors TV]] and [[Colors Rishtey]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2018-09-11|title=Viacom18 restructures management team|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/7TD0jNfOTiYMTy9fbeaGCM/Viacom18-restructures-management-team.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116033301/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/7TD0jNfOTiYMTy9fbeaGCM/Viacom18-restructures-management-team.html|archive-date=16 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> The ETV entertainment channels and the channels of Prism which were acquired by the group are rebranded as channels under the Colors franchise.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kar|first=Sayantani|date=2015-03-05|title=ETV regional channels to don new Colors|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/etv-regional-channels-to-don-new-colors-115030500041_1.html|access-date=2021-06-28|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628041234/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/etv-regional-channels-to-don-new-colors-115030500041_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":38">{{Cite news|last=Kar|first=Sayantani|date=2014-04-13|title=ETV gets a comeback script|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/etv-gets-a-comeback-script-114041300682_1.html|access-date=2021-06-28|archive-date=28 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628041232/https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/etv-gets-a-comeback-script-114041300682_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The Indian editions of [[VH1 (Indian TV channel)|VH1]], [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV]] and [[Comedy Central (Indian TV channel)|Comedy Central]], and the [[Children's television series|children's channels]] of [[Nickelodeon (Indian TV channel)|Nickelodeon]] (Indian edition), [[Nick Jr. (Indian TV channel)|Nick Jr.]] and [[Nickelodeon Sonic]] are managed by Viacom18.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2015-07-02|title=India's Colors Launches English Channels as CNN Splits With TV18|url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/asia/colors-launches-english-movie-channel-cnn-splits-with-tv18-1201532969/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122043009/https://variety.com/2015/tv/asia/colors-launches-english-movie-channel-cnn-splits-with-tv18-1201532969/|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The franchise of [[Coke Studio India]] is owned and operated by the company through MTV India.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shah|first=Gouri|date=2014-02-06|title=Viacom18 to launch new music channel|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/l7VyIPpysSXnAxF4FM1riP/Viacom18-to-launch-new-music-channel.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122012107/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/l7VyIPpysSXnAxF4FM1riP/Viacom18-to-launch-new-music-channel.html|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-10-02|title=Nescafe joins hands with MTV to drive digital engagement|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/nescafe-joins-hands-with-mtv-to-drive-digital-engagement-115100101059_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-16|archive-date=23 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123153030/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/nescafe-joins-hands-with-mtv-to-drive-digital-engagement-115100101059_1.html}}</ref>
Viacom18 Digital Ventures is a division of Viacom18 that operates the advertisement based [[OTT platform]] called [[Voot]] and two subscription based OTT platforms, namely the premium edition Voot Select and the children's edition Voot Kids.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arora|first=Akhil|date=21 January 2020|title=Voot's Netflix, Hotstar Rival Will Be Called Voot Select|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/voot-select-subscription-streaming-service-name-title-logo-viacom18-2167380|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122050302/https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/voot-select-subscription-streaming-service-name-title-logo-viacom18-2167380|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[NDTV Gadgets 360]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Aggarwal|first=Varun|date=21 January 2020|title=Viacom18's subscription-based video streaming service named 'Voot Select'|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/viacom18s-subscription-based-video-streaming-service-named-voot-select/article30614710.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122174524/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/viacom18s-subscription-based-video-streaming-service-named-voot-select/article30614710.ece|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en}}</ref> The joint venture also owns the production studio called [[Viacom18 Motion Pictures]] which has produced critically acclaimed films such as the ''[[Gangs of Wasseypur]]'' (2012), ''[[Kahaani]]'' (2012) and [[Queen (2014 film)|''Queen'']] (2014).<ref name=":9" /> The studio has an additional digital production division called Tipping Point which produces content for Voot and [[JioCinema]], the OTT platform of [[Reliance Jio]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|date=2019-12-17|title=Netflix Tilts for Three Indian Series From Tipping Point|url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/netflix-original-three-indian-series-tipping-point-1203441375/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101123735/https://variety.com/2019/digital/asia/netflix-original-three-indian-series-tipping-point-1203441375/|archive-date=1 January 2020|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Among other divisions of Viacom18 are Integrated Network Solutions (INS) which develops [[intellectual properties]] and Viacom18 Consumer Products which manages the [[licensing]] business of the venture.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2017-05-09|title=Viacom18 restructures leadership team|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/viacom18-restructures-leadership-team-117050800839_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-16|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122014948/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/viacom18-restructures-leadership-team-117050800839_1.html}}</ref>
AETN18 Media is a joint venture between TV18 Broadcast and [[A&E Networks]], the owner of the [[History channel]] franchise.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Arora|first=Akhil|date=2 June 2020|title=Why Is Vikings Censored on Netflix in India?|url=https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/vikings-netflix-india-censorship-tv-channel-version-hindi-subtitles-dub-2238554|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122012528/https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/vikings-netflix-india-censorship-tv-channel-version-hindi-subtitles-dub-2238554|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[NDTV Gadgets 360]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Bhushan|first1=Nyay|date=2011-10-10|title=History Channel Launches in India|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/history-channel-launches-india-246472/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-11|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US|archive-date=11 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611053830/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/history-channel-launches-india-246472/}}</ref> TV18 and A&E Networks respectively have 51% and 49% stake in the joint venture.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Ojha|first1=Abhilasha|last2=Chandran|first2=Anushree|date=2011-06-07|title=RBNL to launch two television channels|url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/UTY9NsZfQ1rHwOro3y81mM/RBNL-to-launch-two-television-channels.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202535/https://www.livemint.com/Companies/UTY9NsZfQ1rHwOro3y81mM/RBNL-to-launch-two-television-channels.html}}</ref> AETN18 owns and operates the infotainment channel of [[History TV18]],<ref name=":10" /> and formerly operated the lifestyle channels of [[FYI TV18]] which was shut down in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Biswas|first=Venkata Susmita|date=2020-07-13|title=End of the road for English entertainment channels|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/end-of-the-road-for-english-entertainment-channels/2021874/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122041417/https://www.financialexpress.com/brandwagon/end-of-the-road-for-english-entertainment-channels/2021874/|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
IndiaCast Media, the distribution arm of the Network18 Group is a 50:50 joint venture between Viacom18 Media and TV18 Broadcast, which provides domestic and international distribution services for the company.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-12-12|title=IndiaCast partners JKN media to take Indian content to Thailand|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/indiacast-partners-jkn-media-to-bring-indian-content-to-thailand-118121201088_1.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-01-16|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122211020/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/indiacast-partners-jkn-media-to-bring-indian-content-to-thailand-118121201088_1.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2018-03-27|title=Turner International appoints IndiaCast Media as its distribution agent|url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/D1xzMQSdejCUExSXGbbUdL/Turner-International-appoints-IndiaCast-Media-as-its-distrib.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122174711/https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/D1xzMQSdejCUExSXGbbUdL/Turner-International-appoints-IndiaCast-Media-as-its-distrib.html|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en}}</ref> TV18 as a result of the equity division has a cumulative 75% stake in the distribution venture. IndiaCast was also in a distribution joint venture with DisneyUTV in which TV18 retained 56% stake.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rai|first=Anand|date=2013-01-31|title=TV18 & Viacom18's IndiaCast forms distribution JV with DisneyUTV|url=https://www.vccircle.com/tv18-viacom18s-indiacast-forms-distribution-jv-disneyutv|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-17|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122003823/https://www.vccircle.com/tv18-viacom18s-indiacast-forms-distribution-jv-disneyutv}}</ref> The joint venture with DisneyUTV was called IndiaCast UTV;<ref>{{Cite news|last=Malvania|first=Urvi|date=2014-11-26|title=MSM-Discovery, last of broadcast JVs, ends on Jan 1|work=[[Business Standard]]|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/msm-discovery-last-of-broadcast-jvs-ends-on-jan-1-114112600001_1.html|access-date=2021-06-24|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205955/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/msm-discovery-last-of-broadcast-jvs-ends-on-jan-1-114112600001_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> it was founded in 2013, converted into a distribution deal due to introduction of [[TRAI]] regulations in the following year and the distribution deal eventually cancelled in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 January 2013|others=[[Press Trust of India]]|title=IndiaCast, Disney UTV form distribution joint venture|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/indiacast-disney-utv-form-distribution-joint-venture/article23094365.ece|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-24|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624085147/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/indiacast-disney-utv-form-distribution-joint-venture/article23094365.ece}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Johari|first=Sneha|date=2015-07-02|title=IndiaCast and Disney India likely to end distribution deal|url=https://www.medianama.com/2015/07/223-indiacast-and-disney-india-likely-to-end-distribution-deal/|url-access=limited|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204558/https://www.medianama.com/2015/07/223-indiacast-and-disney-india-likely-to-end-distribution-deal/|archive-date=24 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-24|website=[[MediaNama]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-07-31|title=Disney India terminates distribution agreement with IndiaCast|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/gecs/disney-india-terminates-distribution-agreement-with-indiacast-150731|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-25|website=IndianTelevision|language=en}}</ref>
=== Digital and publishing divisions ===
Network18 Publishing is the [[publishing house]] of the group and publishes a number of [[business directories]], and [[B2C]] and [[B2B Marketing|B2B]] magazines.<ref name=":04" /> The division publishes magazines such as ''[[Better Interiors]]'' and ''[[Better Photography]]'' and the magazines of ''[[Overdrive (magazine)|Overdrive]]'' and ''[[Forbes India]]'' as part of a licensing agreement with [[OverDrive, Inc.]] and [[Forbes Inc.]] respectively''.''<ref name=":04" /><ref name=":29" />
The digital media division of the group is called [[Web18 Software Services]].<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|date=31 March 2016|title=Network18 appoints Flipkart's Manish Maheshwari as CEO of Web18|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/network18-appoints-flipkarts-manish-maheshwari-as-ceo-of-web18/article8418139.ece|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122211323/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/network18-appoints-flipkarts-manish-maheshwari-as-ceo-of-web18/article8418139.ece|archive-date=22 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Business Line]]|language=en}}</ref> It operates the digital news outlets of Network18 such as the websites of News18.com (formerly IBNLive.com) and ''[[Firstpost]]'', and mobile apps and social media assets of News18.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":11" /> The editorial management of ''Firstpost'' is merged with that of the ''Forbes India'' magazine.<ref name=":1" /> The business news website Moneycontrol.com is also owned by Network18.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last=Datta|first=Aveek|date=18 February 2020|title=Network18 to emerge as RIL's media conglomerate|url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/network18-to-emerge-as-rils-media-conglomerate/104148|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123152950/https://www.fortuneindia.com/enterprise/network18-to-emerge-as-rils-media-conglomerate/104148|archive-date=23 January 2021|access-date=2021-01-16|website=[[Fortune India]]|language=en}}</ref>
=== Investments ===
The [[Venture capital|venture investment]] division of the company is called Capital18.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rai|first=Joseph|date=2019-10-14|title=JSW Ventures ropes in former Capital18 exec as partner|url=https://www.vccircle.com/jsw-ventures-ropes-in-former-capital18-exec-as-partner|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[VCCircle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203521/https://www.vccircle.com/jsw-ventures-ropes-in-former-capital18-exec-as-partner}}</ref> Its investments include the travel bookings website [[Yatra.com]], the marketing website ''Webchutney'', the movie ticket booking website ''BookMyShow'', the brokerage firm SMC Global and the financial technology company [[Infibeam]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jha|first=Lata|date=2018-04-03|title=Network18 arm invests Rs40 crore in Infibeam|url=https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/XkttE4EACyp83Rb9ettu3J/Network18-arm-invests-Rs40-crore-in-Infibeam.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-23|website=[[Livemint]]|language=en|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204400/https://www.livemint.com/Home-Page/XkttE4EACyp83Rb9ettu3J/Network18-arm-invests-Rs40-crore-in-Infibeam.html}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Cybercrime in India]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, 23 March 2026


Template:Duplicated citations

Network18 Media & Investments Limited
Traded as
ISINTemplate:ISIN
IndustryMedia
FoundedDecember 11, 1996; 29 years ago (1996-12-11)
Key people
Adil Zainulbhai
(Chairman)
Rahul Joshi
(MD, CEO and editor-in-chief)
RevenueIncrease 6,887.92 crore (US$970 million) (2025)
Increase 208.26 crore (US$29 million) (2025)
Decrease −510.25 crore (US$−72 million) (2025)
Total assetsIncrease 8,317.51 crore (US$1.2 billion) (2025)
Total equityIncrease 4,671.84 crore (US$650 million) (2025)
Owner
Number of employees
4,886 (2025)
Websitewww.nw18.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2025.[1]

Network18 Media & Investments Limited (d/b/a Network18 Group) is an Indian media conglomerate owned by the Reliance Industries with 56.89% share headed by Mukesh Ambani and rest of 43.11% is equity holding.[2] Rahul Joshi is the managing director, chief executive officer and group editor-in-chief, and Adil Zainulbhai is the chairman of its board of directors.

Incorporated in 1996 by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta, the company was acquired by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl to be converted into a conglomerate holding company between 2003 and 2006. It oversaw one of the largest collections of media properties in India following its conversion but became encumbered with debt due to aggressive expansions. In 2012, the company entered into a debt agreement with Reliance Industries, through which it was granted a number of channels from the ETV Network. The agreement eventually enabled a hostile takeover of the company in 2014.

History[edit | edit source]

1996–2007: Acquisition and restructuring[edit | edit source]

SGA Finance and Management Services was incorporated on 16 February 1996,[3] as a private limited company by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta and acquired soon afterwards by Vidya Devi and Anil Jindal. The company had remained inactive without any clear prospects until it was later acquired by the promoters of Television Eighteen India Limited.[4]

The news broadcasting company Television Eighteen (TEIL) founded by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl, became a public limited company in 1999 and its initial public offering (IPO) received an overwhelming response.[4][5] The investments through the IPO exceeded the target set by the company by a magnitude of over 50 times by the end of the year, raising 2,511 crore (US$350 million) in the process.[6](p2) This decreased the promoters' stake in the company from 75% to 26.11% by 2002 causing complications. The company was in the middle of preparations to launch a Hindi business news channel but could no longer meet regulatory guidelines.[4] TEIL was in a joint venture with CNBC since 1998,[7] and the news channel to be launched was called CNBC Awaaz.[8] The guidelines required the Indian promoters to have more than 51% stake in their company to be able to establish a new uplink for broadcasting.[4]

Production truck of CNBC Awaaz on the street (2006)

In 2003, SGA Finance was acquired by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl, in to order to launch the channel and Bahl became its managing director. The company raised 5 crore (US$700,000) through two batches of investments from the two promoters in March 2003 and in January 2004, and then incorporated a subsidiary called SGA News.[4] In the meantime, the government introduced a 26% foreign equity cap in the news broadcasting industry. In response to the new regulations the joint venture with CNBC was discarded and the partnership converted into a content branding and franchise agreement.[7] In the financial year 2004–2005, TEIL invested 25 crore (US$3.5 million) in SGA News for preferences stocks.[4] CNBC Awaaz was launched on 13 January 2005.[2]

In the financial year 2005–2006, TEIL supplemented its initial investment with an additional 39.10 crore (US$5.5 million) in SGA News for common stocks. Following this, the boards of both the companies proposed a restructuring which received approval from the shareholders. The companies underwent several rounds of restructuring which came to a conclusion in November 2006. TEIL became a subsidiary of SGA Finance, the promoters gained a majority stake in TEIL, CNBC Awaaz was transferred to TEIL and shareholders of TEIL were accommodated with a stake in SGA Finance.[4] On 20 October 2006, SGA Finance was converted into a public limited company and re-incorporated as Network18 Fincap Limited.[3]

During the restructuring process, TEIL had also founded a subsidiary called Global Broadcast News (GBN).[4] GBN had entered into a franchising partnership with CNN Worldwide to launch the English general news channel CNN IBN in December 2005.[9] Bahl was able to convince several senior professionals working at the leading news broadcaster NDTV including their editor-in-chief Rajdeep Sardesai and the chief financial officer (CFO) Sameer Manchanda to join the enterprise before its launch.[10] Haresh Chawla, the CEO of TEIL and Network18 was instrumental in both convincing Sardesai to quit and Bahl to take on NDTV as their competition.[6](p3) Due to the restructuring, Network18 instead of TEIL was allotted the shares of GBN and by the end of the financial year 2006–2007, Network18 held both GBN and TEIL as its subsidiaries; GBN operated CNN IBN and TEIL operating all the business news channels along with the information websites Moneycontrol and News Wire.[4] Network18 was converted into a public limited company in 2006, and listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in 2007.[11]

2007–2011: Expansion, consolidation and increasing debt[edit | edit source]

Global Broadcast News (GBN), the subsidiary operating CNN IBN became a publicly traded company in January 2007 and its IPO generated a successful response, similar to that of Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL).[4][5] GBN was renamed as IBN18 Broadcast,[12] and on 1 December 2007, Network18 Fincap itself was renamed to Network18 Media & Investments.[3] Network18 began diversifying with cross media interests in 2008.[13] It had high liquidity and expanded rapidly, it started the film production house called Indian Film Company (IFC),[6](p3) launched the shopping channel Home Shop18,[12] and entered into an franchise agreement to launch the Indian edition of the Forbes business magazine,[14] while IBN18 Broadcast entered into a joint venture with the Marathi language newspaper Lokmat to launch the Marathi news channel IBN Lokmat,[15] and began a joint venture with ViacomCBS to initiate the group's foray in mass media and general entertainment channels under Viacom18.[16]

Network18 registered losses in the financial years 2008–2009 and 2009–2010. Its investments had outstripped the profits generated by its operational assets. In addition, the group had existing debt obligations and requirements for providing returns to its investors which resulted in net losses of 331.64 crore (US$46 million) and 276.89 crore (US$39 million) respectively. Viacom18 in particular was a drain on the company's funds. The financial statement of the company in 2009 had reported that it was retiring outstanding debt and raising funds through equity investments. In response to the financial challenges, the group began restructuring and consolidating its assets in the same year. IBN18 Broadcast was renamed to TV18 Broadcast and Television Eighteen India Limited (TEIL) which operated the business news channels of the company was merged into it.[12] The digital media and publishing operations were transferred to the parent company Network18 under the divisions of Web18 Software Services and Network18 Publishing respectively.[14][17][18]

In the financial year 2010–2011, Network18 registered a loss of 43.53 crore (US$6.1 million), which was a considerable decrease from the previous two years and Bahl reportedly told the shareholders during the presentation of the annual report that "the best times are still ahead of us".[12] In 2010, Network18 went on to announce a new joint venture AETN18 with the American media company A&E Networks to launch History TV18, the Indian edition of History channel.[19] The company had also entered into a distribution joint venture with the Sun Network called Sun18. It had 2 divisions named Sun18 North and Sun18 South, the former was managed by Network18 and the latter by the Sun Network.[20] The joint venture was later restricted to Tamil Nadu and replaced by the TV18–Viacom18 distribution joint venture IndiaCast in 2012.[21] The consolidation of assets was completed by 2011 but it alone could not mitigate the financial challenges.[12] Over the past years, the market had changed rapidly, the group was facing increased competition from other broadcasters,[6](p4) and advertising revenue had decreased due to economic downturn.[7]

2011–2014: Takeover by Reliance Industries[edit | edit source]

Network18 had made optimistic projections for years but after 2011, it came to face a possible financial collapse and loss of control for its managing director Raghav Bahl.[12] The group had accumulated an outstanding debt of over 1,400 crore (US$200 million) by September 2011.[22] Employees were convinced that the company had expanded too aggressively and the market could not support it. In search of assistance in the form of external financing, Bahl decided to begin talks with the multinational energy giant Reliance Industries.[6](p3)

In November 2011, the CEO, Haresh Chawla resigned despite having been one of the founders of the media conglomerate.[6](p3) According to company insiders, he was persistently trying to convince Bahl to not enter into a debt agreement with Mukesh Ambani and instead raise funds by divesting part of the group's stake in the subsidiary Viacom18.[22] In a later interview, he had commented that his resignation was an easy decision as he did not want anything to do with the Ambanis. According to a senior editor at the group, the decision to enter the talks was made reluctantly, as "[Bahl] was in a bind about entering a pact with the devil".[6](p3)

Mukesh Ambani, the chairman of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

On 3 January 2012, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Network18 announced a partnership.[6](p2)[23] Reliance Industries set up a body called the Independent Media Trust (IMT) and infused funds into the company through a number of shell companies as part of a complex financial transaction.[24] 5,400 crore (US$760 million) was transferred to Network18 and TV18 Broadcast, half the amount to each respectively, of which Network18 received a net amount of 4,000 crore (US$560 million) due to its stake in TV18.[25] The shell companies gained rights to debentures convertible to equity within 10 years.[24] RIL also forced Network18 to buy its stakeholding in ETV Network for a sum of 2,100 crore (US$290 million) without which the net sum would have been for a much smaller amount.[22] The purchase also included two regional broadcasters; Panorama and Prism.[26] The acquisition included most of the television broadcasting properties of the Ramoji Group. The group retained the rights to ETV brand, while Network18 acquired 100% shareholding of 5 general news channels, 50% shareholding of 5 general entertainment channels and 24.5% shareholding in 2 other channels.[27] The entertainment channels were held by the joint venture of Viacom18.[28] One point of disagreement for Chawla had been in the valuation of ETV at 3,500 crore (US$490 million) when the company was worth only 525 crore (US$74 million) in March 2011.[29]

The transaction was completed in 2013,[13] and turned Network18 into the largest group of media companies in India, surpassing Star India owned by the billionaire media mogul Rupert Murdoch and The Times Group owned by the Sahu Jain family. The broadband subsidiary of RIL, Infotel signed a memorandum of understanding with the group and gained preferential access to its content.[23] In the form of a passive investor, RIL had indirect control over the company,[22] and authority over its financial decisions. The executives retained operational control of the company.[24] On 12 November 2012, IMT passed a resolution which allowed two senior officials from RIL to be appointed as additional trustees and Bahl lost further control within the trust. IMT held the option of converting the debentures to equity which could turn RIL into the majority shareholder of Network18.[24]

In 2013, Network18 had become debt free,[22] and RIL's investment had led to assumptions that it would not initiate any further cost cutting measures.[6](p1) Viacom18 after being a drain on the network's finances for years had finished its long germination period and had entered into a period of exponential growth.[12] However, on 16 August 2013, the company carried out an unexpected large scale wage reduction and staff lay-offs which came to be known as "Black Friday" among the employees. In the news branches, the lay-offs included around 300 producers, journalists and other staff, who were fired in no recognisable pattern in terms of salary, seniority or branch.[6](p1) There was ambiguity over severance packages and compensations and the human resources department was accompanied by executives of the RIL backed IMT in abrupt handing out of termination letters to employees without prior notice, who were then told to leave within 10 minutes.[30] This further led to job insecurity among employees, many of whom began applying for and were hired by competing news broadcasters in the following period.[6](p1)

In the months of November–December, the network's coverage of Arvind Kejriwal started to become a source of contention with RIL and Ambani.[22] Kejriwal was the head of the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement and had made several allegations against various politicians and businessmen, including Mukesh Ambani.[22][24] His allegations against Ambani and RIL was over irregularities in pricing of natural gas in the Krishna Godavari Basin which received national media attention and was reported on by Network18 as well.[22]

RIL denied the allegation and reacted by threatening to file a lawsuit against Kejriwal but without any effect. Following which, the energy giant reportedly attempted to pressurise Network18 into censoring any and all coverage of IAC and Kejriwal including in March 2014, in a direct communication between Ambani and Rajdeep Sardesai, the managing editor of CNN IBN and IBN 7.[22] In the previous years, one allegation that had come up against Ambani was that he had bailed out Ramoji Rao in the Margdarsai chit fund scandal and in the process gained stake in Rao's ETV Network, the same company which RIL had forced Network18 to buy a stake in.[23] According to an anonymous insider present at a meeting between the executives of Network18 and RIL, the right-hand man of Ambani, Manoj Modi had threatened Bahl by stating "You are calling us a dacoit, you are shouting that we are crony capitalists. If that is so, then why did you come to us for money in the first place? Do you think you have a clean record?"[22]

Around the same time, the network increasingly began leaning right wing and attempted to publicise Narendra Modi as the prospective prime ministerial candidate with feature pieces and continuous reporting.[6](p4)[31] The network dedicated more hours than any other broadcaster to Modi and disproportionately more compared to other candidates.[6](p4) The executives of Network18 were eager to repay the loan to RIL and get rid of Ambani's influence over the company.[22] Reports have suggested that the network's coverage of Kejriwal became the trigger for the company to initiate a takeover.[29] RIL communicated its intention to Bahl, offering him the option of continuing as managing editor with a 20 crore (US$2.8 million) annual salary and gave him 3 days to make his decision. He rejected the offer and on 27 May 2014, announced in midst of a routine meeting with his board of directors that he was going to resign as RIL wanted to takeover and nothing could be done about it.[22]

The announcement caused an exodus of employees from the company which included senior journalists and executives. B. Sai Kumar (CEO) and Ajay Chacko (COO) resigned on 28 May 2014. From the following day, a stream of resignations started coming in while RIL released a press statement that it had gained complete control of the company, R. D. S. Bawa (CFO) and Ritu Kapur (co-promoter and one of the directors) resigned on the same day. The legal general counsel to the company, Kshipra Jatana resigned from her position but stayed on to oversee the transfer of ownership.[22] She was appointed as the manager of the company for the interim period since Bahl had resigned as well.[32]

Bahl and Kapur received 706.96 crore (US$99 million) for RIL to acquire their remaining shares. The net valuation of the company was at 4,295 crore (US$600 million), whereas the net cash flow for RIL stood at 1,341 crore (US$190 million) in the multi year transaction between 2011 and 2014 including those related to ETV. RIL had mitigated costs in this period through returns from the investments in the two companies and from selling the shares it had acquired in Network18's subsidiaries themselves. It was noted that due to the structure of the transaction, RIL had in effect partly financed its takeover by raising funds from the company's own subsidiaries such as TV18 Broadcast.[24] The takeover process was completed on 7 July 2014; IMT and its sole benefactor RIL became the new promoters group.[33]

2014–Present: Reliance Industries era[edit | edit source]

Following the takeover, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) reshuffled the management and board of directors of both Network18 and its subsidiary TV18 Broadcast.[26] The nominees of the RIL backed Independent Media Trust (IMT) joined the board of Network18.[34] Deepak Parekh, the chairman of Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) and Adil Zainulbhai were also inducted into the company as independent directors in the board.[34][35] While retaining the position of independent director at RIL and Larsen & Toubro, and being the newly elected Narendra Modi government's appointment to the position of chairman of Quality Council of India (QCI),[36] Zainulbhai was appointed by RIL to the position of chairman of the board.[37] Commentators raised concerns that the editorial integrity of the network may not be preserved under the new management. The channels of the network had stopped all coverage of Kejriwal and the new Aam Aadmi Party who had levied corruption accusations at RIL. The editor-in-chief of the flagship general news channel CNN IBN, resigned within a week of the takeover with the reason that the management was interfering in editorial decision making and dictating what could or could not be aired.[38]

A. P. Parigi, the former managing director and CEO of Entertainment Network India Limited (The Times Group subsidiary operating Radio Mirchi), was recruited by RIL and appointed as the new CEO of Network18 on 29 January 2015.[39] Parigi resigned as CEO and was moved to an advisory role in the company on 1 October.[40] Rahul Joshi replaced Parigi as the new CEO and was made the editor-in-chief of the group.[41] Joshi was the editorial director of The Economic Times, a financial newspaper published by The Times Group before he had resigned from the company to join Network18 in August 2015.[41] The editorial departments were unified with the operational and commercial divisions of the company, the chairman Zainulbhai stated that Pairigi had helped stabilise the operations and that Joshi would now run the company with an "ownership mindset".[40]

The acquisition of the company by RIL, the largest conglomerate in India with deep interests in the energy sector, was considered to be a part of a trend of growing commodification of information, detrimental to the treatment of journalism as a public service. It increased the concentration of cross media ownership in the hands of a small group of large corporate actors in a market that was already oligopolistic and reduced the diversity of information disseminating outlets. Control over the news organisation, had strengthened RIL's ability to influence the formation of public opinion and as a result the political economy of the country, and also decreased space for reporting which could be detrimental to the energy giant's interests and public relations.[42] Between 2014 and 2016, Network18 attempted to expand into regional markets of the news broadcasting sector with a spate of new channels, which was seen with apprehension among media observers. The expansion occurred as part of RIL's 150,000 crore (US$21 billion) investment in the rollout of its 4G data business.[43]

RIL had stated during the takeover that the acquisition would help in differentiating their 4G business through corporate synergy.[44] Infotel, the broadband subsidiary of RIL had been reincorporated as Reliance Jio Infocomm and was in the process of launching its data transfer business.[42] It was suggested that the synergy would alleviate stresses posed by unstable market conditions in the news broadcast industry,[26] while Jio would provide exclusive content from Network18 productions to increase traffic towards itself and expand its customer base. The synergy was however not adopted, according to analysts it was not financially beneficial to restrict content to only Jio customers and that Jio itself could be more profitable by being a content aggregator at competitive rates and still have a cost advantage due to its scale.[45] In 2016, Network18 undertook a rebranding operation, the IBN brand was phased out and replaced with News18, channels such as CNN IBN renamed to CNN-News18,[46] and IBN7 renamed to News18 India,[47] among others.[48] Earlier in December 2015, CNN Worldwide had finalised its decision to renew the franchise licensing agreement with Network18,[49] after a period of uncertainty.[9]

In May 2018, Cobrapost released a set of footages from a sting operation into several media organisations.[50] Network18 was one of the organisations featured,[50][51] and the sting displayed positive responses from senior marketing executives of the company to a proposition of entering into an agreement for undisclosed paid news to promote Hindutva political propaganda.[50] The executives included sales and marketing head of the group as well as the sales head of the ETV Network with the latter remarking that they were already pushing the ideology and would increase their efforts by 80–90% following the agreement.[52] The implications of the sting raised questions about media independence in India,[53] and was described as a part of a phenomenon where the separation of editorial and marketing departments of news organisations are increasingly blurred due to advertisement business models.[51] Several of the media houses denied the allegation put forth by the sting,[53] Network18 did not respond to it.[52]

On 9 July 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director while retaining the designations of CEO and group editor-in-chief. Kshipra Jatana who had officially held the designation of managing director since Bahl's resgination was removed from the position.[54] In 2019, Network18 initiated heavy cost cutting measures, increments and new hires were frozen while budgets for employing freelancers were greatly reduced. Newsrooms were demoralised as uncertainty grew among employees and outlets such as Firstpost which relied heavily on freelancers were severely affected in their operations. Economic slowdown had reduced advertisement revenues and the regional channels of the company had not been successful in their respective markets.[45] The group had registered losses in the financial years of 2016–2017 and 2017–2018.[26][55]

On 21 November 2019, RIL entered into talks with the Japanese multinational media conglomerate Sony Group for consideration over a number of potential deal structures including merger options, schemes for acquisition of a stake in Network18 or the acquisition of the entertainment assets of the company, among others.[56][57] On 28 November, Bloomberg broke the news that Ambani was also in talks with The Times Group to potentially sell off the entire media conglomerate as it was suffering from losses.[58] In response to the report, RIL released a statement describing it as "false and malicious".[59] The Times Group denied it but with an addendum that "[they] will explore all strategic options as they present". In the following period, Network18's business news website Moneycontrol published an article which claimed that the newly founded joint venture, BloombergQuint was on the verge of collapse.[45] The article was published 5 days after Bloomberg's report and was described as a retaliatory piece.[60]

In February 2020, RIL announced that it would consolidate its distribution and media businesses. The subsidiary TV18 Broadcast would be merged with Network18, which would acquire the cable distribution companies DEN Networks and Hathway Cable & Datacom as two wholly owned subsidiaries,[61][62] RIL held the two companies through an earlier acquisition in October 2018.[63][64] The merger would have converted the Network18 into an integrated media and distribution company.[65] The shareholding of the RIL in Network18 was projected to be reduced to 64% from 75% upon conclusion of the transactions in the merger operations.[66][65] According to some analysts, the consolidation would streamline the corporate structure of the company and make it a more attractive option for strategic investors,[67][68] while others stated that it decreased the likelihood of an agreement with Sony due to its key interest, the entertainment assets of Network18 becoming closely associated with the news operations, where there were restrictions over foreign ownership.[69]

In April 2020, the MD and CEO of Viacom18, Shudhanshu Vats resigned and Joshi took over his position as an additional charge.[70][71] The talks with Sony came to a finalised decision for a merger between Viacom18 and Sony Pictures Networks India in July. The merger was scheduled to be completed by the end of August,[72] Sony would obtain 74% stake leaving Viacom18 with 26% stake in the merged entity; Network18 and ViacomCBS would have around 13% in it respectively.[73] The plans for the merger was abandoned in October. The implementation of the consolidation with the distribution companies was itself delayed and eventually cancelled in April 2021.[74]

In October 2020, TV18 Broadcast reported an 148.2% increase in profit margins during the COVID-19 pandemic in India an nhd the company attributed it to "proactive measures on cost-control".[75] In a Right to Information (RTI) request response in June 2021, data released by the Uttar Pradesh government showed that the government's spending on television advertisements was at 160.31 crore (US$22 million) between April 2020 and May 2021 with Network18 as its biggest beneficiary. Promotion of the Atmanirbhar Bharat campaign constituted a major portion of the spending and was made in the initial part of the year. Umashankar Dube, a journalist who had filed the RTI request had raised questions seeking answers to why the spending was made on television advertisements and not on relief efforts in midst of the pandemic but the Uttar Pradesh government's additional chief secretary of information refused to respond to queries on advertisement spending.[76]

Owned Assets[edit | edit source]

Channels[edit | edit source]

Channel Launched Language Category SD/HD availability Notes
CNBC TV18 1999 English Current Affairs SD+HD
CNN News18 2005 SD Previously known as CNN-IBN
News18 India Hindi Previously Known as IBN7,
CNBC Awaaz
News18 Rajasthan 2000 Previously known as ETV Rajasthan
News18 Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand 2002 Previously known as ETV Uttar Pradesh/Uttarakhand
News18 Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Previously known as ETV Madhya Pradesh/Chhattisgarh
News18 Bihar Jharkhand Previously known as ETV Bihar/Jharkhand
News18 Punjab Haryana 2014 Punjabi Previously known as ETV Haryana/Himachal Pradesh
News18 Odia 2015 Odia Previously known as ETV News Odia
News18 Urdu 2001 Urdu Previously known as ETV Urdu
News18 Kannada 2014 Kannada Previously known as ETV News Kannada
News18 Bangla 2014 Bengali Previously known as ETV News Bangla
News18 Gujarati Gujarati Previously known as ETV News Gujarati
CNBC Bajar
News18 Assam North East 2016 Assamese
News18 Marathi 2008 Marathi Previously known as IBN Lokmat, News18 Lokmat
News18 Kerala 2015 Malayalam
News18 Tamil Nadu Tamil
News18 Jammu Kashmir Ladakh Himachal 2022 Kashmiri, Ladakhi
History TV18 2011 English
Hindi
Marathi
Tamil
Telugu
SD+HD Joint Venture with A&E Networks

Magazines[edit | edit source]

Digital Media[edit | edit source]

Corporate affairs[edit | edit source]

Ownership[edit | edit source]

  • The group was acquired by Mukesh Ambani led conglomerate Reliance Industries in 2014. The acquisition occurred by maneuvering a complex deal through the Independent Media Trust (IMT), set up by Reliance Industries to issue a loan for the debt encumbered Network18 in 2012.[24][44] It resulted in Reliance receiving 78% of the shareholding,[44] and as of 2019, the conglomerate holds 73.16% of the shares.[77]
  • Teesta Retail is a private limited company which holds 1.85% shareholding of the group.[78] It is an arm of Reliance Industries Investments and Holdings and is listed in the promoters group shareholders of Network18.[79] The ownership of Teesta Retail is held by ten shell companies registered at the same address and with Reliance Industries domain names for their websites. The ten companies have listed directors of whom seven appear across all of them, who are also directors at various Reliance subsidiaries.[78]
  • Network18 is a public limited company and the public holdings constitutes around 25% of its shareholdings. Among major individual shareholders was the Chief financial officer (CFO) of Network18, Hariharan Mahadevan who held 1.11% of the shares as a part of the public in 2019.[78]
  • Currently, 56.89% is held by Reliance Industries and 43.11% in equity.

Management[edit | edit source]

Ritu Kapur was the first director of the company after the resignation of the Jindals and was followed by Raghav Bahl,[4] who was the managing director of the company between 2003 and 2014.[22] Haresh Chawla is considered to be the founding CEO of the company.[80][81] He was appointed as the CEO of TV18 in 1999, having formerly worked at Times Music and Amitabh Bachchan Corporation.[6](p2) Chawla became the first CEO of Network18 after it was acquired and converted into the holding company of TV18.[4][6](p2) He resigned from the company in November 2011 before Network18 entered into a deal with Reliance Industries, publicly stating that he wanted nothing to with the Ambanis.[6](p3) According to Raghav Bahl, the entire credit for enabling Network18 to establish a diverse variety of partnerships with the likes of CNN Worldwide, CNBC, Forbes, Viacom and History Channel belonged to Chawla.[7] The COO, B. Sai Kumar succeeded Chawla as the CEO of Network18, and resigned before the takeover of the company by Reliance.[82]

One of the directors at Reliance Industries and the Prime Minister of India's appointment to the Quality Council of India,[36] Adil Zainulbhai became the chairman of the board of directors of the company following the takeover.[37] Kshipra Jatana was the general counsel at the group and had resigned during the takeover. She remained associated with the company to oversee the transition,[22] and became the manager in the interim period.[32] A. P. Parigi was appointed as the new CEO of the company after Sai Kumar's exit and held the position until he was moved to an advisory position by Reliance Industries in October 2015.[39][83] Rahul Joshi, the editorial director at The Economic Times was recruited and appointed as both the CEO and editor-in-chief of the entire group following the takeover.[41][84] In 2018, Joshi was elevated to the position of managing director by the board and Jatana resigned from her position.[54]

Tenure Chairman of the Board Managing Director Chief Executive Officer Editor-in-Chief
2003–2011 (Non existent designation) Raghav Bahl Haresh Chawla (Independent editorial management)
2011–2014 B. Sai Kumar
2014–2015 Adil Zainulbhai Kshipra Jatana (non-directorial) A. P. Parigi
2015–2018 Rahul Joshi
2018–Present Rahul Joshi

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