Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram: Difference between revisions
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"'''Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram'''" (also called '''Ram Dhun''') is a [[bhajan]] (devotional song) widely popularised by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] and set to tune by [[Vishnu Digambar Paluskar]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Dalton|first=Dennis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6AUDU_54PwC&pg=PA109|title=Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=1993|isbn=0-231-12237-3|page=109|author-link=Dennis Dalton}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sinha|first=Manjari|date=2008-08-08|title=Tuned to excellence|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Tuned-to-excellence/article15399563.ece|access-date=2009-04-27|work=The Hindu}}</ref> | |||
== | == History == | ||
The precise origins of the Ramdhun are not entirely clear | The precise origins of the Ramdhun are not entirely clear and the composer remains unknown.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Lal|first=Vinay|url=https://southasia.ucla.edu/history-politics/gandhi/raghupati-raghav-rajaram/|title=Experiments with Truth: Gandhi and Images of Nonviolence|publisher=The Menil Collection|year=2014|editor-last=Helfenstein|editor-first=Josef|location=Houston|pages=244–45|chapter=Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram|editor-last2=Newland|editor-first2=Joseph N.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Is the Hindu Right's Appropriation of Gandhi Possible?|url=https://thewire.in/history/hindu-rights-gandhi-appropriation|access-date=2021-06-22|website=The Wire}}</ref> | ||
The song was extensively used by [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to project a secular and composite vision of Indian society — it was sung during the [[Salt March|1930 Salt March]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Gandhi/Dandi.html|title=Dandi: Salt March |access-date= 2007-11-16 |publisher=Lal, Vinay. University of California, Los Angeles }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2019-10-02|title=On Gandhi Jayanti, remembering Mahatma's most beloved hymns — from Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram to Lead, Kindly Light-Living News , Firstpost|url=https://www.firstpost.com/living/on-gandhi-jayanti-remembering-mahatmas-most-beloved-hymns-from-raghupati-raghava-raja-ram-to-lead-kindly-light-7431061.html|access-date=2021-06-22|website=Firstpost}}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Lyrics of the Ramdhun | |||
!Hindi<ref name="Beck2006">{{cite book|author=Guy L. Beck|title=Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions|date=17 July 2006|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier University Press|isbn=978-0-88920-421-8|editor=Guy L. Beck|page=137|chapter=Hinduism and music|author-link=Guy Beck|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t-IeHbqAfSsC&pg=FA137}}</ref> | |||
!Transliteration ([[IAST]])<ref name="Beck2006" /> | |||
!Translation<ref name="Beck2006" /> | |||
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:रघुपति राघव राजाराम, | :रघुपति राघव राजाराम, | ||
:पतित पावन सीताराम | :पतित पावन सीताराम | ||
Line 30: | Line 25: | ||
:सब को सन्मति दे भगवान | :सब को सन्मति दे भगवान | ||
:राम रहीम करीम समान | :राम रहीम करीम समान | ||
:हम सब है उनकी संतान | :हम सब है उनकी संतान | ||
:सब मिला मांगे यह वरदान | :सब मिला मांगे यह वरदान | ||
:हमारा रहे मानव का ज्ञान | :हमारा रहे मानव का ज्ञान | ||
| | |||
:raghupati rāghava rājārāma, | :raghupati rāghava rājārāma, | ||
:patita pāvana sītārāma | :patita pāvana sītārāma | ||
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:bhaja pyāre tu sītārāma | :bhaja pyāre tu sītārāma | ||
: | :īśvara allāha tero nāma | ||
:saba ko sanmati de bhagavāna | :saba ko sanmati de bhagavāna | ||
:rāma rahīma karīma samāna | :rāma rahīma karīma samāna | ||
:hama saba hai | :hama saba hai unakī santāna | ||
:saba milā māṅge yaha varadāna | :saba milā māṅge yaha varadāna | ||
:hamārā rahe mānava kā jñāna | :hamārā rahe mānava kā jñāna | ||
| | |||
:O [[Rama|Lord Rama]], descendant of Raghu, Uplifter of the fallen. | :O [[Rama|Lord Rama]], descendant of Raghu, Uplifter of the fallen. | ||
:You and your beloved consort [[Sita]] are to be worshipped. | :You and your beloved consort [[Sita]] are to be worshipped. | ||
:All names of God refer to the same Supreme Being, | :All names of God refer to the same Supreme Being, | ||
::including [[Ishvara]] and the Muslim [[Allah]]. | ::including [[Ishvara]] and the Muslim [[Allah]]. | ||
:O Lord, Please give peace and brotherhood to everyone, | :O Lord, Please give peace and brotherhood to everyone, | ||
::as we are all your children. | ::as we are all your children. | ||
:We all request that this eternal wisdom of humankind prevail. | :We all request that this eternal wisdom of humankind prevail. | ||
|} | |||
==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== |
Revision as of 15:05, 4 November 2021
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"Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram" (also called Ram Dhun) is a bhajan (devotional song) widely popularised by Mahatma Gandhi and set to tune by Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.[1][2][3]
History
The precise origins of the Ramdhun are not entirely clear and the composer remains unknown.[1][4]
The song was extensively used by Mahatma Gandhi to project a secular and composite vision of Indian society — it was sung during the 1930 Salt March.[5][6]
Hindi[7] | Transliteration (IAST)[7] | Translation[7] |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
In popular culture
- Elements of the chant were included in the song "Utho Utho he Bharat" in the movie Bharat Milap (1942),[8] in songs of Shri Ram Bhakta Hanuman (1948), the song "De Dii Hamen Aazaadii" in the movie Jagriti (1954),[9] Purab Aur Paschim (1970) and in the film Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998), in the Kannada film Gandhinagara (1968), in the British-Indian movie Gandhi (1982), in the film Gandhi, My Father (2007), and in Satyagraha (2013).
- "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram" was the title of a Tamil movie produced in 1977.
- Pete Seeger included "Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram" on his album "Strangers and Cousins" (1964) and performed it in Episode 10 of his television series Rainbow Quest.
- Sheila Chandra recorded a version titled Bhajan on her 1992 album Weaving My Ancestors' Voices.
- Many singers such as Lata Mangeshkar, Jagjit Singh, K.S.Chithra have recorded the song.
- The game Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories featured the song on one of the radio stations Radio Del Mundo.
- The song is an important motif in the 2006 Bollywood film, Lage Raho Munna Bhai, and is featured in the movie
- Rakesh Roshan's superhero film Krrish 3 contains a song named "Raghupati Raghav".
- The arrangement by Jyotishka Dasgupta is an official piece of Grade 2 Electronic Keyboard from Trinity College London, where it is simply named Bhajan.
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lal, Vinay (2014). "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram". In Helfenstein, Josef; Newland, Joseph N. (eds.). Experiments with Truth: Gandhi and Images of Nonviolence. Houston: The Menil Collection. pp. 244–45.
- ↑ Dalton, Dennis (1993). Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action. Columbia University Press. p. 109. ISBN 0-231-12237-3.
- ↑ Sinha, Manjari (8 August 2008). "Tuned to excellence". The Hindu. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
- ↑ "Is the Hindu Right's Appropriation of Gandhi Possible?". The Wire. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ↑ "Dandi: Salt March". Lal, Vinay. University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ↑ "On Gandhi Jayanti, remembering Mahatma's most beloved hymns — from Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram to Lead, Kindly Light-Living News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Guy L. Beck (17 July 2006). "Hinduism and music". In Guy L. Beck (ed.). Sacred Sound: Experiencing Music in World Religions. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-88920-421-8.
- ↑ Utho Utho He Bharat Tumhaare - उठो-उठो हे भरत तुम्हारे, retrieved 28 June 2020
- ↑ "दे दी हमें आज़ादी बिना खड्ग बिना ढाल - de dii hame.n aazaadii binaa khaD.hg binaa Dhaal / जागृति-(Jaagriti)". www.lyricsindia.net. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
Bibliography
- Dalton, Dennis (1993). Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-12237-3.