Tridevi
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Template:Infobox Hindu term The Tridevi (Sanskrit: त्रिदेवी, romanized: tridevī, lit. 'three goddesses') are the trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism joining a triad of eminent goddesses either as a feminine version of the Trimurti or as consorts of a masculine Trimurti, depending on the denomination. This triad is typically personified by the Hindu goddesses Saraswati, Lakshmi, and Parvati.[1] In Shaktism, these triune goddesses are the manifestations of Mula-Prakriti or Adi Parashakti.[2]
| Tridevi | |
|---|---|
Creation, preservation and destruction | |
| File:Supreme form durga.jpg | |
| Devanagari | त्रिदेवी |
| Sanskrit transliteration | tridevī |
| Affiliation | |
| Abode |
|
| Mantra | Om Trideviibhayah Namah |
| Mount | |
| Consort | Trimurti, specifically |
As the feminine TrimurtiEdit
Whereas in androcentric denominations of Hinduism the feminine Tridevi goddesses are relegated as consorts and auxiliary deities to the more eminent masculine Trimurti gods, in the Shaktidharma denomination the feminine Tridevi goddesses are given the eminent roles of Creator (Mahasaraswati), Preserver (Mahalakshmi), and Destroyer (Mahakali), with the masculine Trimurti gods being relegated as the auxiliary deities as agents of the feminine Tridevi.
As consorts of the TrimurtiEdit
Saraswati is the goddess of learning, arts, and cultural fulfillment, as well as the consort of Brahma, the creator. She is cosmic intelligence, cosmic consciousness, and cosmic knowledge.
Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, fertility, auspiciousness, light, and material and spiritual fulfillment, as well as the consort of Vishnu, the maintainer or preserver. However, Lakshmi does not signify mere material wealth, but also abstract prosperity, such as glory, magnificence, joy, exaltation, and greatness, and spiritual fulfillment which translates to moksha.
Parvati also notably known and worshipped as Durga and Mahakali is the goddess of power, war, beauty, love, as well as the consort of Shiva, the destroyer of evil or transformer.
ImportanceEdit
Shakti or Vimarsh is the power that is latent in pure consciousness, required to reach pure consciousness and essential to create, sustain and destroy. Just as Energy can never be created nor be destroyed, but changes from one form to another; Devi took many incarnations to do different tasks. God is both male and female. But all different forms of energy or powers of God are with the Trimurti in the form of Mahasaraswati, Mahalakshmi, and Mahakali. That is to say, a non-dimensional God creates this world through Srishti-Shakti (Mahasaraswati or Sound or knowledge), preserves through Sthiti-Shakti (Mahalakshmi or Light or resources), and destroys through Samhara-Shakti (Mahakali or Heat or Strength). It is also seen that God cannot create, generate or destroy because God does not possess any attribute. So True Energy or Adi Shakti does everything on God's behalf.
Outside IndiaEdit
Via Buddhism and syncretism with Japanese Shinto deities, the Tridevi entered Japanese mythology as the goddesses Benzaitennyo 弁財天女 (Sarasvati), Kisshoutennyo 吉祥天女 (Laxmi), and Daikokutennyo 大黒天女 (Mahakali).
See alsoEdit
NotesEdit
- ↑ "Female Hindu deities – the Tridevi - Nature of Ultimate Reality in Hinduism - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - Edexcel". BBC Bitesize.
- ↑ "Tridevi - the three supreme Goddess in Hinduism". Hindu FAQS | Get answers for all the questions related to hinduism, the greatest religion!. 18 March 2015.
External linksEdit
Tridevi statues in the Mahalaxmi temple in Mumbai
