List of cities by GDP

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Created by Ajay Kumar
Last edited March 20, 2026



This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[1] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List[edit | edit source]

Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 36.199 (2023)[2] 1,143,461 (2026)[3]
Aachen European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 556,631 (2021)[3]
Aalborg European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 591,740 (2022)[3]
Aarhus European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 913,861 (2022)[3]
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 208,961 (2022)[5]
Aberdeen, Scotland File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 25.129 (2023)[6][7] 492,070 (2023)[6]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[8] 5,600,000 (2020)[9]
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 10.306623 (2023)[10] 181,591 (2023)[11]
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 277.93 (2023)[12] 1,740,000 (2023)[13]
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 61.2 (2023)[14] 5,400,000 (2023)[14]
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[15] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[16]
Ahmedabad  India 136.1 (2023)[17] 9,300,000 (2023)[13]
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 3,146,578 (2021)[3]
Akron, OH MSA  United States 47.285487 (2023)[10] 698,398 (2023)[11]
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.782093 (2023)[10] 145,508 (2023)[11]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.441520 (2023)[10] 130,467 (2022)[11]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 84.910398 (2023)[10] 1,238,717 (2023)[11]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 59.382941 (2023)[10] 922,296 (2023)[11]
Alexandria  Egypt 26.7 (2024)[18] 5,700,000 (2024)[18]
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.753574 (2023)[10] 148,171 (2023)[11]
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 50.250 (2023)[2] 2,075,553 (2026)[3]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 59.890990 (2023)[10] 873,555 (2023)[11]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 61.406 (2024)[19] 2,625,000 (2024)[20]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.681160 (2023)[10] 120,273 (2023)[11]
Alxa[21]  China 5.808 (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 18.913682 (2023)[10] 272,395 (2023)[11]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.615031 (2023)[10] 125,156 (2023)[11]
Amiens European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 567,745 (2021)[3]
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[2] 2,525,000 (2024)[20]
Anápolis  Brazil 6.740 (2011)[22] 398,869 (2022)[23]
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 34.065381 (2023)[10] 401,314 (2023)[11]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 822,488 (2021)[3]
Ankara  Turkey 142.3 (2024)[24] 5,150,000 (2024)[20]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 33.013856 (2023)[10] 365,536 (2023)[11]
Annecy European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 841,639 (2021)[3]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.891059 (2023)[10] 116,429 (2023)[11]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[25] 2,625,000 (2020)[9]
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 1,067,117 (2022)[3]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 18.532326 (2023)[10] 246,433 (2023)[11]
Arequipa  Peru 7.0 (2023)[26] 1,157,500 (2023)[27]
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 744,715 (2021)[3]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 29.014297 (2023)[10] 417,202 (2023)[11]
Astana  Kazakhstan 32.517 (2024)[19] 1,530,000 (2024)[20]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.485 (2024)[2] 1,021,733 (2026)[3]
Aswan  Egypt 2.0 (2024)[18] 370,000 (2024)[18]
Asyut  Egypt 2.6 (2024)[18] 490,000 (2024)[18]
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 3,547,391 (2021)[3]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 13.768348 (2023)[10] 222,060 (2023)[11]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 570.663 (2024)[10] 6,222,106 (2022)[11]
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 18.726628 (2023)[10] 369,823 (2023)[11]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.799349 (2023)[10] 201,585 (2023)[11]
Auckland  New Zealand 88.540 (2024)[28] 1,480,000 (2024)[20]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 37.292712 (2023)[10] 629,429 (2023)[11]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 248.109564 (2023)[10] 2,421,115 (2022)[11]
Baghdad  Iraq 106.184 (2025)[29] 7,800,000 (2025)[30]
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 59.846810 (2023)[10] 916,108 (2022)[11]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[31] 2,621,877 (2021)[31]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[15] 108,491 (2018–19)[32]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 259.690214 (2023)[10] 2,834,316 (2023)[11]
Bandung Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[33] 7,050,000 (2021)[34]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand 252.128 (2022)[35] 19,900,000 (2022)[36]
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 9.020616 (2023)[10] 155,312 (2023)[11]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[37] 2,164,485 (2021)[37]
Baotou[38][39]  China 64.242 (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 226.600 (2023)[2] 6,016,426 (2026)[3]
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 18.186673 (2023)[10] 231,735 (2023)[11]
Barrie  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 228,979 (2022)[5]
Batam Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[40] 1,450,000 (2021)[34]
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 68.827180 (2023)[10] 873,661 (2023)[11]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 8.543282 (2023)[10] 133,366 (2023)[11]
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.507259 (2023)[10] 102,500 (2023)[11]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 31.114626 (2023)[10] 395,479 (2023)[11]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.541536 (2023)[10] 111,428 (2023)[11]
Belfast File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 24.446 (2023)[6][7] 348,005 (2022)[6]
Belgrade  Serbia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[41] 1,430,000 (2021)[34]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 116,013 (2022)[5]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 21.489731 (2023)[10] 231,919 (2023)[11]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 63.490 (2023)[22] 6,006,887 (2022)[42]
Bend, OR MSA  United States 15.445974 (2023)[10] 260,919 (2023)[11]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[15] 99,416 (2018–19)[43]
Bengaluru  India 359.9 (2023)[44] 13,700,000 (2023)[13]
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,103,556 (2021)[3]
Bergen Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 638,821 (2021)[3]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 329.5772 (2024)[45][46] 4,850,000 (2024)[20]
Bern metropolitan area   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,043,132 (2021)[3]
Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[47] 2,600,000 (2023)[13]
Białystok metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 488,942 (2021)[3]
Bielefeld European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 333,509 (2021)[3]
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 47.825 (2023)[2] 1,172,830 (2026)[3]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 14.407832 (2023)[10] 191,435 (2023)[11]
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.927169 (2023)[10] 243,792 (2023)[11]
Birmingham (West Midlands) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 242.839 (2023)[6][7] 6,085,687 (2023)[6]
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 84.566170 (2023)[10] 1,116,857 (2022)[11]
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 9.430711 (2023)[10] 135,786 (2023)[11]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 10.166304 (2023)[10] 165,812 (2022)[11]
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.005648 (2023)[10] 170,441 (2023)[11]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.641723 (2023)[10] 160,874 (2023)[11]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.613010 (2023)[10] 83,017 (2022)[11]
Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 371,898 (2021)[3]
Boise, ID MSA  United States 55.331136 (2023)[10] 824,657 (2023)[11]
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,015,608 (2021)[3]
Bordeaux European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,661,929 (2021)[3]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 610.486 (2024)[10] 5,025,517 (2024)[11]
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 37.662897 (2023)[10] 326,831 (2023)[11]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 18.621 (2023)[6][7] 404,050 (2023)[6]
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 11.830435 (2023)[10] 188,840 (2023)[11]
Brantford  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 158,391 (2022)[5]
Brasília  Brazil 79.850 (2023) 4,627,771 (2019)[48]
Brașov European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 553,256 (2021)[3]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 723,714 (2022)[3]
Breda European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 637,031 (2021)[3]
Bremen European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,278,848 (2021)[3]
Bremerhaven European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 312,383 (2021)[3]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 17.319445 (2023)[10] 277,658 (2023)[11]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,255,709 (2021)[3]
Brest Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 919,983 (2021)[3]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.030979 (2023)[10] 962,946 (2022)[11]
Brighton & Hove File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 16.510 (2023)[6][7] 279,637 (2023)[6]
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[15] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[49]
Bristol File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 28.328 (2023)[6][7] 482,998 (2023)[6]
Brno European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 1,184,568 (2022)[3]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 15.602248 (2023)[10] 426,710 (2023)[11]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 6.444126 (2023)[10] 114,442 (2022)[11]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 3,348,154 (2022)[3]
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[50] 2,327,057 (2021)[3]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 3,031,887 (2022)[3]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 90.716457 (2023)[10] 1,155,604 (2023)[11]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 8.624438 (2023)[10] 179,165 (2023)[11]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 18.671208 (2023)[10] 227,942 (2023)[11]
Bursa  Turkey 37 (2022)[51] 2,175,000 (2022)[36]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[35] 5,115,000 (2022)[36]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 751,413 (2021)[3]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.961 (2023)[2] 1,266,061 (2026)[3]
Caen European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 695,207 (2021)[3]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[15] 153,951 (2019)[52]
Cairo  Egypt 103.6 (2024)[18] 22,620,000 (2024)[18]
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 1,608,342 (2022)[5]
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 9.882630 (2023)[10] 114,877 (2022)[11]
Campinas  Brazil 63.310 (2023)[22] 3,200,000 (2020)[9]
Campo Grande  Brazil 5.770 (2023)[53] 898,100 (2022)[54]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil 7.130 (2016)[55] 511,168 (2020)[56]
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[15] 465,118 (2018–19)[57]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 24.599897 (2023)[10] 399,474 (2023)[11]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 50.645899 (2023)[10] 834,573 (2023)[11]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.797295 (2023)[10] 98,223 (2023)[11]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[58] 4,375,000 (2022)[36]
Caracas  Venezuela 70 (2012)[59] 1,942,652 (2011)[60]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 7.263128 (2023)[10] 132,693 (2022)[11]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 24.345 (2023)[6][7] 518,269 (2023)[6]
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.777092 (2023)[10] 58,036 (2023)[11]
Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[61] 4,625,000 (2022)[36]
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.983637 (2023)[10] 79,941 (2023)[11]
Cebu City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 5.6 (2023)[62] 2,700,000 (2023)[13]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.962630 (2023)[10] 275,668 (2023)[11]
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[45] 8,300,000 (2024)[45]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 8.148840 (2023)[10] 156,902 (2022)[11]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 15.512304 (2023)[10] 235,608 (2023)[11]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)[13] 2,575,000 (2023)[13]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[63][64] 3,700,000 (2020)[9]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[63] 1,160,000 (2020)[9]
Changji[65]  China 35.234 (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha  China 214.4 (2024)[66][67] 10,564,800 (2024)[68]
Charleroi European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 558,107 (2022)[3]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 63.973949 (2023)[10] 849,417 (2023)[11]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 16.291494 (2023)[10] 203,164 (2023)[11]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 255.666417 (2023)[10] 2,805,115 (2023)[11]
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 18.817343 (2023)[10] 225,127 (2023)[11]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 42.381201 (2023)[10] 580,971 (2023)[11]
Chengdu[69]  China 330.136 (2024) 21,403,000 (2024)
Chennai  India 219 (2020)[70] 11,300,000 (2020)[9]
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 8.285241 (2023)[10] 100,984 (2023)[11]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 919.229 (2024)[10] 9,441,957 (2022)[11]
Chiclayo  Peru 4.0 (2023)[26] 612,800 (2023)[27]
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.727399 (2023)[10] 207,172 (2023)[11]
Chilliwack  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 121,802 (2022)[5]
Chimbote  Peru 5.0 (2023)[26] 406,600 (2023)[27]
Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[71] 4,925,000 (2020)[9]
Chongqing  China 452.043 (2024)[72] 31,900,000 (2024)[73]
Chuzhou[citation needed]  China 56.649 (2024) 1,030,000 (2024)[20]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 198.888723 (2023)[10] 2,271,479 (2023)[11]
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 17.765745 (2023)[10] 340,495 (2023)[11]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 669,014 (2021)[3]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 173.135607 (2023)[10] 2,063,132 (2022)[11]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.807509 (2023)[10] 129,612 (2023)[11]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 710,284 (2021)[3]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[74] 561 (2011)[75]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 10.583848 (2023)[10] 185,010 (2023)[11]
Coimbatore  India 45 (2021)[76] 2,775,000 (2021)[34]
Coimbra European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 438,212 (2022)[3]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 19.585335 (2023)[10] 281,445 (2023)[11]
Colombo  Sri Lanka 33 (2023)[77] 4,900,000 (2023)[78]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 53.092641 (2023)[10] 768,832 (2023)[11]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 13.572357 (2023)[10] 216,511 (2023)[11]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 58.497422 (2023)[10] 858,302 (2023)[11]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 18.710583 (2023)[10] 323,768 (2023)[11]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 8.668346 (2023)[10] 84,003 (2023)[11]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.087631 (2023)[10] 2,180,271 (2023)[11]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 751,840 (2021)[3]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 688,474 (2021)[3]
Constanța European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 668,065(2021) (2021)[3]
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 2,082,710 (2022)[3]
Córdoba  Argentina

60.282 (2023)[79]

2,156,788 (2023)[13]
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.616 (2023)[2] 770,508 (2026)[3]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 30.930920 (2023)[10] 448,323 (2023)[11]
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 6.035305 (2023)[10] 97,713 (2023)[11]
Coventry File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 16.028 (2023)[6][7] 360,702 (2023)[6]
Craiova metropolitan area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 615,962 (2021)[3]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 23.794720 (2023)[10] 304,818 (2023)[11]
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.359585 (2023)[10] 94,122 (2022)[11]
Curitiba  Brazil 46.060 (2023)[22] 3,654,960 (2010)[80]
Częstochowa metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 487,392 (2021)[3]
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[81] 2,750,000 (2022)[36]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[81] 1,540,000 (2022)[36]
Dalian[82]  China 133.632 (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 744.654 (2024)[10] 8,344,032 (2024)[11]
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 9.271266 (2023)[10] 144,722 (2023)[11]
Danville, IL MSA  United States 4.136523 (2023)[10] 72,337 (2022)[11]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 12.071468 (2023)[10] 253,507 (2023)[11]
Daqing[83]  China 39.538 (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[84] 6,450,000 (2020)[9]
Davao City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 9.6 (2023)[85] 1,650,000 (2023)[13]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 27.875132 (2023)[10] 379,441 (2023)[11]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2017)[10] 803,899 (2017)[11]
Debrecen European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 524,272 (2022)[3]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.841158 (2023)[10] 158,635 (2023)[11]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.822934 (2023)[10] 100,591 (2023)[11]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 32.539529 (2023)[10] 721,796 (2023)[11]
Denpasar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[86] 1,580,000 (2021)[34]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 311.876352 (2023)[10] 2,985,871 (2022)[11]
Derby File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 12.633 (2023)[6][7] 266,460 (2023)[6]
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 74.062506 (2023)[10] 737,164 (2023)[11]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 331.333163 (2023)[10] 4,342,304 (2023)[11]
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[63][87] 3,456,161 (2020)[88]
Dijon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 534,164 (2021)[3]
Dongying[89]  China 60.487 (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 9.099360 (2023)[10] 153,349 (2023)[11]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 10.509748 (2023)[10] 189,789 (2023)[11]
Dresden European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,339,330 (2021)[3]
Drummondville  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 104,076 (2022)[5]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.8 (2023)[90] 6,176,155 (2023)[91][92]
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 9.017369 (2023)[10] 98,887 (2023)[11]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 18.838611 (2023)[10] 281,603 (2023)[11]
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[58] 3,525,000 (2022)[36]
Düren (district) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 265,140 (2021)[3]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 70.305292 (2023)[10] 608,879 (2023)[11]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 9.215416 (2023)[10] 167,198 (2022)[11]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 11.674198 (2023)[10] 174,873 (2023)[11]
Edinburgh File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 45.441 (2023)[6][7] 523,250 (2023)[6]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 1,516,719 (2022)[5]
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 13.483299 (2023)[10] 179,057 (2023)[11]
El Mahalla El Kubra  Egypt 3.3 (2024)[18] 550,000 (2024)[18]
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 48.609163 (2023)[10] 873,331 (2023)[11]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 8.182312 (2023)[10] 157,026 (2022)[11]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 20.857760 (2023)[10] 206,409 (2023)[11]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.544209 (2023)[10] 81,325 (2023)[11]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.804621 (2023)[10] 62,023 (2023)[11]
Enschede European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 784,390 (2021)[3]
Erfurt European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 522,968 (2021)[3]
Erie, PA MSA  United States 14.204975 (2023)[10] 267,571 (2023)[11]
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 22.550913 (2023)[10] 381,181 (2023)[11]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,607,879 (2021)[3]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 27.437679 (2023)[10] 314,038 (2022)[11]
Ezhou[93]  China 18.834 (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 7.198784 (2023)[10] 95,356 (2022)[11]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[94] 3,204,704 (2017)[95]
Faiyum  Egypt 2.5 (2024)[18] 440,000 (2024)[18]
Fangchenggang[96][97]  China 16.394 (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 20.535575 (2023)[10] 262,620 (2023)[11]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.822347 (2023)[10] 120,675 (2023)[11]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 28.205160 (2023)[10] 392,336 (2023)[11]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 40.776485 (2023)[10] 590,337 (2023)[11]
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.967529 (2023)[10] 144,472 (2023)[11]
Flensburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 292,581 (2021)[3]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 19.151079 (2023)[10] 401,522 (2023)[11]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 12.505628 (2023)[10] 199,630 (2023)[11]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 7.212666 (2023)[10] 155,175 (2023)[11]
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.451530 (2023)[10] 103,948 (2023)[11]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 26.974178 (2023)[10] 366,778 (2022)[11]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.729594 (2023)[10] 231,280 (2023)[11]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 30.231008 (2023)[10] 457,842 (2023)[11]
Fort-de-France European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 352,205 (2022)[3]
Fortaleza  Brazil 27.350 (2023)[98] 3,615,767 (2022)[99]
Fredericton  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 116,159 (2022)[5]
Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 662,669 (2021)[3]
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 60.151259 (2023)[10] 1,180,020 (2023)[11]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[100] 4,750,000 (2020)[9]
Fuzhou[101]  China 199.907 (2024) 8,485,000 (2024)
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.776967 (2023)[10] 103,241 (2023)[11]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 21.823778 (2023)[10] 352,126 (2023)[11]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 16.640845 (2023)[10] 217,267 (2023)[11]
Galati European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 495,149 (2021)[3]
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,360,005 (2021)[3]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[15] 271,848 (2018–19)[102]
George Town conurbation Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 30.2 (2020)[103][104][105] 2,843,344 (2020)Template:My10
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.739846 (2023)[10] 106,748 (2023)[11]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 656,665 (2022)[3]
Gibraltar Template:GIB 3.265 (2022)[106][107] 32,688 (2022)[108]
Giessen (region) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 271,667 (2021)[3]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[15] 45,130 (2018)[109]
Glasgow File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 39.506 (2023)[6][7] 631,970 (2023)[6]
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.717091 (2023)[10] 125,427 (2023)[11]
Goiânia  Brazil 22.490 (2023)[22] 2,654,860 (2022)[110]
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[15] 679,127 (2018)[111]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.339867 (2023)[10] 118,686 (2023)[11]
Görlitz (district) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 250,558 (2021)[3]
Gothenburg European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,734,443 (2021)[3]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.530 (2023)[2] 954,560 (2026)[3]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 546,224 (2021)[3]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.878157 (2023)[10] 103,120 (2023)[11]
Grand Genève   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 506,343 (2021)[3]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.979384 (2023)[10] 76,479 (2023)[11]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 9.147468 (2023)[10] 159,681 (2023)[11]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 439,635 (2021)[3]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 82.311400 (2023)[10] 1,094,198 (2022)[11]
Grand Reims European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 563,998 (2021)[3]
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.877152 (2023)[10] 87,821 (2023)[11]
Graz European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 646,099 (2021)[3]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 5.345805 (2023)[10] 84,900 (2023)[11]
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina 235.600 (2023)[112] 16,700,000 (2023)[13]
Dhaka  Bangladesh 285.1 (2023)[113] 21,300,000 (2023)[13]
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,160,781 (2021)[3]
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[50] 1,500,000 (2022)[36]
Manchester (Greater Manchester) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 137.029 (2023)[6][7] 2,948,633 (2023)[6]
Greater Manila Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 162.3 (2022)[114] 26,400,000 (2022)[36]
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[115] 24,700,000 (2022)[36]
Greater Montreal  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 4,378,796 (2022)[5]
Greater Oslo Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 697,010 (2021)[3]
Greater São Paulo  Brazil 339.63 (2023)[116] 23,000,000 (2023)[13]
Greater Stavanger  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 482,645 (2021)[3]
Greater Sudbury  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 175,357 (2022)[5]
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 1,675.200 (2024)[117] 41,000,000 (2024)[20]
Greater Toronto Area  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 7,507,460 (2022)[5]
Greater Vancouver  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 2,842,730 (2022)[5]
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 28.181144 (2023)[10] 359,442 (2023)[11]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 26.276686 (2023)[10] 331,882 (2023)[11]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 52.925956 (2023)[10] 789,842 (2023)[11]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 11.865912 (2023)[10] 175,119 (2023)[11]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 63.357431 (2023)[10] 958,958 (2022)[11]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,280,557 (2021)[3]
Groningen European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 451,098 (2021)[3]
Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[118] 5,750,000 (2023)[13]
Shenzhen  China 557.32 (2025)[119] 17,889,800 (2024)[120]
Guangzhou  China 436 (2024)[121][66] 18,902,500 (2024)[122]
Tianjin[123]  China 253.090 (2024) 13,640,000 (2024)
Suzhou[124]  China 375.290 (2024) 12,972,500 (2024)
Ningbo[125]  China 254.823 (2024) 9,737,000 (2024)
Foshan[126]  China 187.622 (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Nantong[127]  China 174.423 (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Dongguan[128]  China 172.461 (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Changzhou[129]  China 151.840 (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Guelph  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 172,400 (2022)[5]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[63][130] 3,300,000 (2020)[9]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[131] 5,011,066 (2017)[132]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 24.668587 (2023)[10] 421,916 (2023)[11]
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[81] 1,630,000 (2022)[36]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 15.286099 (2023)[10] 305,902 (2023)[11]
Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[133] 1,050,000 (2019)[134]
Haixi Prefecture[135]  China 11.906 (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 480,582 (2022)[5]
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[136][137] 800,866 (2010)[138]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[45] 3,353,084 (2021)[3]
Hami[139]  China 15.227 (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 6.219912 (2023)[10] 138,064 (2023)[11]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.873931 (2023)[10] 152,682 (2023)[11]
Hangzhou[140]  China 306.949 (2024) 12,573,000 (2024)
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[45] 3,900,000 (2021)[45]
Hanoi Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 58 (2024)[141] 7,150,000 (2024)[20]
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[142] 10,009,854 (2020)[143]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 50.902418 (2023)[10] 606,055 (2023)[11]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.348301 (2023)[10] 137,650 (2023)[11]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 122.805302 (2023)[10] 1,221,725 (2022)[11]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 8.700243 (2023)[10] 155,740 (2023)[11]
Hefei[citation needed]  China 189.670 (2024) 7,800,000 (2024)[20]
Heidelberg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 706,974 (2021)[3]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 19.612987 (2022)[10] 367,802 (2022)[11]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 14.360798 (2023)[10] 228,410 (2022)[11]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 5.154740 (2023)[10] 88,804 (2023)[11]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[136][137] 2,860,750 (2010)[144]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[145] 10,900,000 (2022)[36]
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[15] 218,874 (2018–19)[146]
Hohhot[147]  China 57.670 (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 6.430594 (2023)[10] 166,696 (2023)[11]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 428.233 (2025)[148] 7,533,000 (2025)[148]
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.606197 (2023)[10] 99,784 (2023)[11]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 12.215010 (2023)[10] 200,656 (2022)[11]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 696.999 (2024)[10] 7,340,118 (2022)[11]
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[149] 448,207 (2020)[150]
Huai'an[151]  China 76.007 (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huizhou[152]  China 86.165 (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 19.176990 (2023)[10] 368,261 (2023)[11]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 42.815938 (2023)[10] 527,254 (2023)[11]
Huzhou[153]  China 59.163 (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad  India 83.5 (2023)[154] 11,100,000 (2023)[13]
Iași European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 794,752 (2021)[3]
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.962936 (2023)[10] 168,322 (2023)[11]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 199.197977 (2023)[10] 2,141,779 (2022)[11]
Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[155] 3,175,000 (2020)[9]
Innsbruck European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 312,757 (2021)[3]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 13.602212 (2023)[10] 180,088 (2023)[11]
Iserlohn European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 408,662 (2021)[3]
Ismailia  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[18] 380,000 (2024)[18]
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 396.3 (2024)[156][157] 15,900,000 (2024)[20]
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.388818 (2023)[10] 103,558 (2023)[11]
İzmir  Turkey 86 (2023)[158] 3,025,000 (2023)[13]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 8.588193 (2023)[10] 159,424 (2023)[11]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 37.054502 (2023)[10] 610,257 (2023)[11]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 11.474534 (2023)[10] 181,826 (2023)[11]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 129.094522 (2023)[10] 1,713,240 (2023)[11]
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 11.858614 (2023)[10] 213,676 (2023)[11]
Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[159] 4,050,000 (2021)[34]
Jakarta metropolitan area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 338.836 (2023)[160][161][162] 28,900,000 (2023)[13]
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 10.503232 (2023)[10] 164,278 (2023)[11]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[163] 3,752,000 (2022)[36]
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 10.722699 (2023)[10] 150,733 (2023)[11]
Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[164] 1,008,400 (2013)[165]
Jiaxing[166]  China 106.288 (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[167]  China 4.351 (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[168]  China 189.949 (2024) 9,475,850 (2024)
Jinchang[169]  China 7.088 (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Beijing  China 748.0 (2025)[170] 21,830,000 (2024)[171]
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[63][172] 2,596,927 (2020)[173]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[63][174] 4,600,276 (2020)[175]
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[58] 8,400,042 (2022)[176]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 10.758069 (2022)[10] 210,223 (2022)[11]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 6.068733 (2023)[10] 130,668 (2023)[11]
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.875673 (2023)[10] 136,390 (2023)[11]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.860195 (2023)[10] 184,086 (2022)[11]
Jundiaí  Brazil 22.010 (2023)[22] 706,000 (2023)[177]
Kabul File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan 6.000 5,050,000 (2024)[20]
Kafr El Dawwar  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[18] 370,000 (2024)[18]
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[117] 1,588,256 (2020)[178]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 12.299263 (2023)[10] 164,351 (2022)[11]
Kaiserslautern European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 276,087 (2021)[3]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 20.316132 (2023)[10] 262,215 (2023)[11]
Kamloops  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 119,408 (2022)[5]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.725053 (2023)[10] 105,940 (2023)[11]
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 185.746211 (2023)[10] 2,221,343 (2023)[11]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[149] 2,775,000 (2020)[9]
Karachi  Pakistan 176.2 (2022)[179] 18,600,000 (2022)[36]
Karamay[180]  China 18.633 (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Karlsruhe European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 755,288 (2021)[3]
Kassel European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 438,055 (2021)[3]
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] European Union Poland Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 4,410,354 (2021)[3]
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.69021 (2021)[2] 565,628 (2021)[3]
Kelowna  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 235,473 (2022)[5]
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 21.082419 (2023)[10] 314,253 (2023)[11]
Kiel European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 650,719 (2021)[3]
Kielce European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 708,766 (2021)[3]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 26.667324 (2023)[10] 501,333 (2023)[11]
Kingston upon Hull File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 10.325 (2023)[6][7] 271,942 (2023)[6]
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 18.326336 (2023)[10] 313,025 (2023)[11]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.905383 (2023)[10] 182,333 (2023)[11]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 180,070 (2022)[5]
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 622,497 (2022)[5]
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 64.382649 (2023)[10] 946,264 (2023)[11]
Koblenz European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 328,174 (2021)[3]
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.473566 (2023)[10] 83,831 (2023)[11]
Kolkata  India 220 (2024)[181] 17,700,000 (2024)[20]
Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 286,876 (2021)[3]
Košice European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 780,288 (2022)[3]
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,533,641 (2021)[3]
Greater Kuala Lumpur Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 159.603 (2023)[182][circular reference] 9,100,000 (2023)[13]
Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[136][183] 1,817,426 (2010)[184]
Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[63][185] 4,250,000 (2020)[9]
Kuwait City  Kuwait 118.000 (2020)[186] 4,750,000 (2020)[9]
Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[187] 3,475,000 (2020)[9]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 578.830 (2024)[35] 17,700,000 (2024)[20]
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 10.146203 (2023)[10] 170,238 (2023)[11]
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 27.687065 (2023)[10] 414,288 (2023)[11]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.979052 (2023)[10] 226,564 (2023)[11]
Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria 102.010 (2021)[188] 20,100,000 (2021)[34]
Lahore  Pakistan 87.000 (2022)[189] 13,900,000 (2022)[36]
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 19.707364 (2022)[10] 239,113 (2022)[11]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 8.845478 (2023)[10] 223,682 (2023)[11]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 41.081699 (2023)[10] 818,330 (2023)[11]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 38.970487 (2023)[10] 558,589 (2023)[11]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 35.439859 (2023)[10] 473,177 (2023)[11]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States 16.186701 (2023)[10] 269,148 (2023)[11]
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 10.565364 (2023)[10] 225,210 (2023)[11]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 30.411 (2023)[2] 1,179,391 (2026)[3]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 178.388313 (2023)[10] 2,322,985 (2022)[11]
Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[15] 89,532 (2018–19)[190]
Lausanne metropolitan area   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 814,762 (2021)[3]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.741959 (2023)[10] 120,553 (2023)[11]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.838293 (2023)[10] 127,001 (2023)[11]
Le Mans Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 565,314 (2021)[3]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.912272 (2023)[10] 144,252 (2023)[11]
Leeds (West Yorkshire) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 48.918 (2023)[6][7] 829,413 (2023)[6]
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 321,562 (2021)[3]
Leicester File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 14.230 (2023)[6][7] 379,780 (2023)[6][7]
Leiden European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 431,595 (2021)[3]
Les Abymes European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 407,810 (2022)[3]
Lethbridge  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 133,064 (2022)[5]
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.915782 (2023)[10] 65,536 (2023)[11]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.750171 (2023)[10] 113,765 (2023)[11]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 38.612656 (2023)[10] 520,045 (2023)[11]
Lhasa[191]  China 13.902 (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[192]  China 65.478 (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 826,237 (2022)[3]
Lima metropolitan area  Peru 114.400 (2023)[26] 11,600,000 (2023)[13]
Lima, OH MSA  United States 11.599931 (2023)[10] 100,838 (2023)[11]
Limoges metropolitan area European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 370,651 (2021)[3]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 27.995268 (2023)[10] 344,387 (2023)[11]
Linz European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 808,545 (2021)[3]
Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 3,023,627 (2025)[3]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 51.199275 (2023)[10] 764,045 (2023)[11]
Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[63][97] 2,000,000 (2020)[9]
Liverpool (Merseyside) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 61.200 (2023)[6][7] 1,586,149 (2023)[6]
Ljubljana European Union Slovenia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 555,213 (2022)[3]
Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,054,668 (2021)[3]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.907030 (2023)[10] 157,887 (2023)[11]
London File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[6][7] 9,016,100 (2024)[193]
London, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 574,238 (2022)[5]
Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.024488 (2023)[10] 293,498 (2023)[11]
Longview, WA MSA  United States 7.096628 (2023)[10] 111,956 (2022)[11]
Longyan[194]  China 48.004 (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 1,295.361403 (2024)[10] 12,927,614 (2024)[11]
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 97.751023 (2023)[10] 1,365,557 (2023)[11]
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 19.655310 (2023)[10] 360,104 (2023)[11]
Lublin European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 687,985 (2021)[3]
Lucerne   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 459,867 (2021)[3]
Lucknow  India 3.83 (2023)[195] 4,000,000 (2023)[13]
Luton File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9.522 (2023)[6][7] 231,028 (2023)[6]
Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[63] 2,550,000 (2020)[9]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 645,397 (2022)[3]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 13.511861 (2023)[10] 264,590 (2023)[11]
Maanshan[citation needed]  China 39.101 (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao Macau China 52.379 (2025)[148] 699,000 (2025)[148]
Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[15] 80,148 (2018)[196]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 13.337109 (2023)[10] 236,074 (2023)[11]
Madera, CA MSA  United States 8.025001 (2023)[10] 160,256 (2022)[11]
Madison, WI MSA  United States 66.115608 (2023)[10] 694,345 (2023)[11]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 342.241 (2024)[2] 7,170,906 (2026)[3]
Magdeburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 495,745 (2021)[3]
Makassar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[197] 1,920,000 (2021)[34]
Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 44.587 (2023)[2] 1,805,105 (2026)[3]
Malmö European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,389,336 (2021)[3]
Manado Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[198] 1,008,126 (2021)[198]
Manaus  Brazil 26.450 (2023)[199] 2,676,936 (2022)[200]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 36.596890 (2023)[10] 427,354 (2023)[11]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.802533 (2023)[10] 132,831 (2023)[11]
Mangaluru  India 9.49 (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Mankato, MN MSA  United States 7.182368 (2023)[10] 104,248 (2023)[11]
Maribor European Union Slovenia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 327,998 (2022)[3]
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.920097 (2023)[10] 125,064 (2023)[11]
Mansoura, Egypt  Egypt 3.8 (2024)[18] 600,000 (2024)[18]
Mataram Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[201] 3,808,908 (2021)[201]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 30.225234 (2023)[10] 898,471 (2023)[11]
Medan Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[202] 4,075,000 (2021)[34]
Medellín  Colombia 35.000 (2023)[203] 4,225,000 (2023)[13]
Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.853288 (2023)[10] 220,768 (2023)[11]
Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[35] 5,050,000 (2021)[34]
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.934012 (2023)[10] 1,335,674 (2023)[11]
Merced, CA MSA  United States 12.214481 (2023)[10] 291,920 (2023)[11]
Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 732,085 (2021)[3]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,101,039 (2021)[3]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,254,203 (2021)[3]
Metropolis of Lyon European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,899,599 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia 121.800 (2023)[203] 10,200,000 (2023)[13]
Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,230,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 421,488 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,074,089 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 998,431 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 823,612 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 603,980 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,208,819 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan City of Venice European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 843,545 (2021)[3]
Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 719,187 (2021)[3]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 533.674 (2024)[10] 6,457,988 (2024)[11]
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.676096 (2023)[10] 111,706 (2023)[11]
Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.636137 (2023)[10] 84,039 (2023)[11]
Midland, TX MSA  United States 53.664570 (2023)[10] 182,324 (2023)[11]
Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 384.897 (2021)[2] 4,964,255 (2021)[3]
Milton Keynes File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 22.240 (2023)[6][7] 298,270 (2023)[6]
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 130.856689 (2023)[10] 1,560,424 (2023)[11]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 350.710 (2023)[10] 3,712,020 (2023)[11]
Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[204][205] 2,050,000 (2023)[13]
Miskolc metropolitan area European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 626,477 (2022)[3]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States 8.201713 (2023)[10] 126,939 (2023)[11]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States 29.553574 (2023)[10] 411,640 (2023)[11]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States 30.597632 (2023)[10] 551,430 (2023)[11]
Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[206] 39,150 (2021)[207]
Moncton  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 171,608 (2022)[5]
Monroe, LA MSA  United States 10.276428 (2023)[10] 221,885 (2023)[11]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.956412 (2023)[10] 155,045 (2023)[11]
Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015)[208] 5,324,281 (2020)[209]
Montevideo  Uruguay 53.9 (2022)[210] 1,870,000 (2022)[36]
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 24.065840 (2023)[10] 385,480 (2023)[11]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,203,899 (2021)[3]
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 10.070965 (2023)[10] 141,817 (2023)[11]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States 7.387094 (2023)[10] 124,054 (2023)[11]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[35] 17,400,000 (2022)[36]
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.858346 (2023)[10] 131,417 (2023)[11]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 767,736 (2021)[3]
Multan  Pakistan 12.000 (2022)[211] 2,225,000 (2022)[36]
Mumbai  India 368 (2024)[212] 27,100,000 (2024)[20]
Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.333469 (2023)[10] 112,321 (2023)[11]
Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 6,300,000 (2023)[45]
Münster (region) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 537,115 (2021)[3]
Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 45.988 (2024)[2] 1,604,043 (2026)[3]
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 8.004713 (2023)[10] 176,565 (2022)[11]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 27.945154 (2023)[10] 536,165 (2022)[11]
Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021)[35] 10,500,000 (2021)[34]
Nagpur  India 19 (2021–22)[213] 3,375,000 (2022)[36]
Nairobi  Kenya 30 (2023)[214] 6,550,000 (2023)[13]
Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 321,698 (2022)[3]
Nanaimo  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 120,165 (2022)[5]
Nanchang  China 109.530 (2024)[174] 6,619,300 (2024)[175]
Nanjing[215]  China 259.781 (2024) 9,562,000 (2024)
Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[216][217] 7,765,411 (2015)[218]
Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[63][219] 2,680,645 (2020)[220]
Nantes European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,461,267 (2021)[3]
Napa, CA MSA  United States 14.227116 (2023)[10] 133,216 (2023)[11]
Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,986,745 (2021)[3]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 31.526854 (2023)[10] 404,310 (2023)[11]
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 204.861124 (2023)[10] 2,102,573 (2023)[11]
National Capital Region (Delhi)  India 521.5 (2023)[221] 33,400,000 (2023)[13]
Natal  Brazil 9.620 (2023)[221] 1,647,414 (2023)
Neubrandenburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 258,057 (2021)[3]
New Bern, NC MSA  United States 7.196683 (2023)[10] 122,488 (2022)[222]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 65.232142 (2023)[10] 869,527 (2022)[11]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.436589 (2023)[10] 962,165 (2023)[11]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 2,298.868394 (2024)[10] 19,617,869 (2022)[11]
Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[15] 492,805 (2018–19)[223]
Nicosia European Union Cyprus Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 904,705 (2022)[3]
Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[224][183] 2,374,450 (2010)[225]
Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.484269 (2023)[10] 152,261 (2023)[11]
Ningde[226]  China 54.790 (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 56.607597 (2023)[10] 891,411 (2022)[11]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 2,800,000 (2023)[45]
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 23.909840 (2023)[10] 268,681 (2022)[11]
Nottingham File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 17.547 (2023)[6][7] 329,276 (2023)[6]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 3,611,000 (2022)[45]
Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[63][227] 238,936 (2020)[228]
Ocala, FL MSA  United States 15.982712 (2023)[10] 409,959 (2023)[11]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 7.772540 (2023)[10] 95,634 (2022)[11]
Odense European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 501,782 (2022)[3]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States 15.658079 (2023)[10] 164,494 (2023)[11]
Offenburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 432,580 (2021)[3]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 43.646961 (2023)[10] 713,839 (2022)[11]
Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[136][183] 1,945,276 (2010)[229]
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 100.054101 (2023)[10] 1,477,926 (2023)[11]
Olsztyn metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 573,199 (2021)[3]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 19.969972 (2023)[10] 299,003 (2023)[11]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 92.356612 (2023)[10] 976,671 (2022)[11]
Opole European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 567,836 (2021)[3]
Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[15] 40,493 (2018)[111]
Ordos[230][39]  China 89.347 (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 217.038119 (2023)[10] 2,817,933 (2023)[11]
Orléans European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 684,609 (2021)[3]
Oshawa  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 447,079 (2022)[5]
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 13.408456 (2023)[10] 171,735 (2023)[11]
Osnabrück European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 523,694 (2021)[3]
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 1,498,610 (2022)[5]
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 7.142735 (2023)[10] 112,512 (2023)[11]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 65.991334 (2023)[10] 829,590 (2023)[11]
Padang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[231] 1,441,760 (2021)[231]
Paderborn European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 308,335 (2021)[3]
Padua metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 932,629 (2021)[3]
Palembang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[232] 1,740,000 (2021)[34]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 39.591386 (2023)[10] 643,979 (2023)[11]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 48.375 (2024)[2] 1,259,545 (2026)[3]
Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.812 (2024)[2] 689,018 (2026)[3]
Panama City, FL MSA  United States 12.731669 (2023)[10] 185,134 (2022)[11]
Panjin[233]  China 19.848 (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[234]  China 19.591 (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris (Metropolitan area) European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[2] 11,500,000 (2024)[20]
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.711556 (2023)[10] 88,052 (2023)[11]
Parma European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 449,628 (2021)[3]
Patna  India 31.2384 (2023)[235] 2,850,000 (2023)[13]
Pécs European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 354,341 (2022)[3]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[236] 1,250,000 (2021)[34]
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 29.977030 (2023)[10] 530,090 (2023)[11]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States 27.879142 (2023)[10] 362,240 (2023)[11]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 483,558 (2021)[3]
Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[15] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[237]
Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 645,506 (2021)[3]
Peterborough File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 10.905 (2023)[6][7] 219,509 (2023)[6]
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 135,005 (2022)[5]
Pforzheim European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 325,768 (2021)[3]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 557.601 (2024)[10] 6,330,422 (2024)[11]
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 398.129 (2024)[10] 5,186,958 (2024)[11]
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.146574 (2023)[10] 84,629 (2022)[11]
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 194.229253 (2023)[10] 2,422,725 (2023)[11]
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.955924 (2023)[10] 126,818 (2023)[11]
Ploiești European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 703,368 (2021)[3]
Plovdiv European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 666,398 (2021)[3]
Plymouth File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 10.178 (2023)[6][7] 268,736 (2023)[6]
Plzeň European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 578,707 (2022)[3]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.569769 (2023)[10] 90,400 (2023)[11]
Port Said  Egypt 4.0 (2024)[18] 790,000 (2024)[18]
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 27.153067 (2023)[10] 536,901 (2023)[11]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 48.037136 (2023)[10] 566,329 (2023)[11]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 218.894399 (2023)[10] 2,508,050 (2023)[11]
Porto Alegre  Brazil 49.880 (2023)[22] 4,405,769 (2022)[238]
Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 1,740,117 (2022)[3]
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 24.375 (2023)[6][7] 466,407 (2023)[6]
Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,241,984 (2021)[3]
Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 2,662,230 (2022)[3]
Prato European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 265,269 (2021)[3]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[10] 228,398 (2017)[11]
Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[58] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 111.839552 (2023)[10] 1,677,803 (2023)[11]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 45.033143 (2023)[10] 715,001 (2022)[11]
Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019)[239] 3,903,485 (2020)[240]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 8.576776 (2023)[10] 169,422 (2023)[11]
Pune  India 69 (2016)[241][242][243] 9,429,408 (2011)[244]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 8.701074 (2023)[10] 206,134 (2023)[11]
Putian[245]  China 48.342 (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qingdao[246]  China 234.768 (2024) 10,407,000 (2024)
Quanzhou[247]  China 183.873 (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 848,776 (2022)[5]
Quito  Ecuador 33.900 (2023)[248] 2,875,000 (2023)[13]
Quzhou[249]  China 31.774 (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Racine, WI MSA  United States 10.914885 (2023)[10] 195,846 (2022)[11]
Radom County European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 574,281 (2021)[3]
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 133.081325 (2023)[10] 1,509,231 (2023)[11]
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 9.425612 (2023)[10] 155,974 (2023)[11]
Reading, PA MSA  United States 25.974930 (2023)[10] 432,821 (2023)[11]
Recife  Brazil 28.660 (2023)[250] 3,743,854 (2022)[251]
Red Deer, Alberta  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 107,073 (2022)[5]
Redding, CA MSA  United States 11.047068 (2023)[10] 180,366 (2023)[11]
Regensburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 469,935 (2021)[3]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 527,140 (2021)[3]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 268,804 (2022)[5]
Rennes Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,098,420 (2021)[3]
Reno, NV MSA  United States 43.148385 (2023)[10] 564,782 (2023)[11]
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 5,800,000 (2023)[45]
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 2,458,595 (2023)[45]
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[252] 5,650,000 (2024)[20]
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.959541 (2023)[10] 1,349,732 (2023)[11]
Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 993,600 (2021)[3]
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area  Brazil 171.800 (2023)[253] 13,300,000 (2021)[34]
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 256.859082 (2023)[10] 4,688,053 (2023)[11]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

263.893 (2023)[163]

7,300,000 (2023)[36]
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 21.742564 (2023)[10] 314,314 (2023)[11]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States 17.948981 (2023)[10] 229,077 (2023)[11]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States 78.469076 (2023)[10] 1,052,087 (2023)[11]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States 19.712066 (2023)[10] 334,124 (2023)[11]
Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[15] 78,592 (2018)[254]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.732690 (2023)[10] 145,383 (2023)[11]
Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[2] 4,231,451 (2021)[3]
Rome, GA MSA  United States 5.449843 (2023)[10] 100,113 (2023)[11]
Rostock European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 426,133 (2021)[3]
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,834,417 (2021)[3]
Rzeszów European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 615,954 (2021)[3]
Saarbrücken European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 794,062 (2021)[3]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 189.624282 (2023)[10] 2,420,608 (2023)[11]
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.801688 (2023)[10] 187,782 (2023)[11]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 165,185 (2022)[5]
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 135,622 (2022)[5]
Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[255] 5,650,000 (2021)[34]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 766,473 (2021)[3]
Salem, OR MSA  United States 25.733543 (2023)[10] 436,546 (2023)[11]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States 36.861463 (2023)[10] 430,723 (2023)[11]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 30.830418 (2023)[10] 439,032 (2022)[11]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 147.519150 (2023)[10] 1,266,191 (2022)[11]
Salvador  Brazil 31.360 (2023)[256][257] 3,600,000 (2020)[9]
Salzburg European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 371,032 (2021)[3]
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.613209 (2023)[10] 120,606 (2023)[11]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.139043 (2023)[10] 2,703,999 (2023)[11]
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 314.943175 (2023)[10] 3,269,973 (2023)[11]
San Francisco Bay Area (nine-county area)  United States 1,201.695 (2024)[10] 6,512,728 (2022)[11]
San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[258] 1,920,000 (2021)[34]
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 422.817456 (2023)[10] 1,945,767 (2023)[11]
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 22.753294 (2023)[10] 281,639 (2023)[11]
San Marino  San Marino 2.241 (2025)[148] 34,000 (2025)[148]
Gipuzkoa European Union Spain 30.738 (2023)[2] 735,235 (2026)[3]
Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[63] 2,034,872 (2020)[259]
Sanming[260]  China 41.043 (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.968 (2023)[2] 1,093,343 (2026)[3]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 20.186709 (2023)[10] 261,547 (2023)[11]
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 9.278913 (2023)[10] 155,956 (2023)[11]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 38.512465 (2023)[10] 441,257 (2023)[11]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 38.453328 (2023)[10] 481,812 (2023)[11]
Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.158 (2024)[2] 597,281 (2026)[3]
Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile 128.800 (2023)[261] 8,050,000 (2023)[13]
Santiago de Cali  Colombia 22.100 (2023)[203] 2,925,000 (2023)[13]
Santiago de los Caballeros  Dominican Republic 8.1 (2023)[262] 698,000 (2024)[263]
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 37.5 (2023)[262] 4,175,000 (2023)[13]
Santos  Brazil 18.910 (2023)[22] 1,556,718 (2010)[264]
São José dos Campos  Brazil 37.100 (2023)[22] 2,528,354 (2022)[265]
São Luís  Brazil 9.540 (2023)[22] 329,058 (2022)[266]
Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[136][183] 1,913,545 (2010)[267]
Saskatoon  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 347,536 (2022)[5]
Savannah, GA MSA  United States 32.395522 (2023)[10] 424,935 (2023)[11]
Schweinfurt European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 272,140 (2021)[3]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 34.511287 (2023)[10] 569,413 (2023)[11]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 566.742 (2024)[10] 4,145,494 (2024)[11]
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 10.207144 (2023)[10] 167,352 (2022)[11]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.583095 (2023)[10] 105,618 (2022)[11]
Semarang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[268] 2,275,000 (2021)[34]
Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[269] 1,082,159 (2015)[270]
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea 1,006.400 (2024)[81] 25,100,000 (2024)[20]
Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 52.817 (2023)[2] 1,994,601 (2026)[3]
Shanghai  China 814.1 (2025)[271] 24,838,550 (2024)[272]
Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[273] 5,502,031 (2020)[274]
Shaoxing[275]  China 117.508 (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.738603 (2023)[10] 117,752 (2023)[11]
Sheffield File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 23.701 (2023)[6][7] 573,252 (2023)[6]
Shenyang[276]  China 126.755 (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Sherbrooke  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 231,055 (2022)[5]
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 7.289716 (2023)[10] 146,907 (2023)[11]
Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[273] 11,235,086 (2020)[277]
Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[63][278] 751,389 (2020)[279]
Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[136][183] 3,765,007 (2010)[280]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.913122 (2022)[10] 384,943 (2022)[11]
Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[63][281] 1,593,444 (2020)[282]
Siegen European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 404,578 (2021)[3]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 6.080882 (2023)[10] 124,640 (2023)[11]
Singapore Association of Southeast Asian Nations Singapore 574.185 (2025)[148] 6,077,000 (2025)[148]
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 11.978474 (2023)[10] 144,402 (2023)[11]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 30.084975 (2023)[10] 289,592 (2022)[11]
Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,667,314 (2021)[3]
Sorocaba  Brazil 29.000 (2023)[22] 779,704 (2010)[283]
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 20.547790 (2023)[10] 324,490 (2023)[11]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 21.159577 (2023)[10] 383,327 (2023)[11]
Split, Croatia European Union Croatia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 423,085 (2022)[3]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 39.735793 (2023)[10] 600,292 (2023)[11]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States 14.899178 (2023)[10] 205,445 (2023)[11]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States 42.356150 (2023)[10] 460,291 (2023)[11]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States 28.577385 (2023)[10] 491,053 (2023)[11]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.909466 (2023)[10] 134,610 (2023)[11]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 450,501 (2022)[5]
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 14.190740 (2023)[10] 202,577 (2023)[11]
St. George, UT MSA  United States 10.742891 (2022)[10] 197,730 (2022)[11]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 219,119 (2022)[5]
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 7.528526 (2023)[10] 118,475 (2023)[11]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 226.548910 (2023)[10] 2,796,999 (2023)[11]
State College, PA MSA  United States 10.952214 (2023)[10] 157,795 (2023)[11]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.760948 (2023)[10] 126,776 (2022)[11]
Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,391,990 (2021)[3]
Stockton, CA MSA  United States 42.836031 (2023)[10] 793,229 (2022)[11]
Stoke-on-Trent File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9.701 (2023)[6][7] 263,157 (2023)[6]
Strasbourg European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,150,899 (2021)[3]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[45] 5,506,959 (2022)[45]
Suez  Egypt 3.6 (2024)[18] 690,000 (2024)[18]
Sumter, SC MSA  United States 6.599335 (2023)[10] 104,165 (2023)[11]
Sunderland File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 11.133 (2023)[6][7] 281,058 (2023)[6]
Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[15] 333,436 (2018)[284]
Surabaya Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[285] 6,150,000 (2021)[34]
Surat  India 59.8 (2017)[286] 6,600,000 (2020)[9]
Swansea File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 9.084 (2023)[6][7] 246,742 (2023)[6]
Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[35] 5,400,000 (2021)[34]
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 51.191017 (2023)[10] 652,956 (2023)[11]
Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 392,527 (2021)[3]
Székesfehérvár District European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 418,555 (2022)[3]
Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[149] 3,033,840 (2020)[287]
Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[149] 1,875,076 (2020)[288]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[35] 9,150,000 (2021)[34]
Taiyuan[289]  China 76.090 (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[290]  China 98.585 (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[291]  China 93.466 (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 24.529748 (2023)[10] 392,645 (2023)[11]
Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 614,561 (2022)[3]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 243.268344 (2023)[10] 3,342,963 (2023)[11]
Tampere European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 520,691 (2021)[3]
Tangshan[292]  China 140.471 (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Tanta  Egypt 2.8 (2024)[18] 530,000 (2024)[18]
Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[149] 2,254,363 (2020)[150]
Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 561,958 (2021)[3]
Tarnów metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 429,276 (2021)[3]
Tbilisi  Georgia 14.131 (2023)[293] 1,400,000 (2023)[13]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022)[294][295] 4,156,900 (2022)[296]
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 10.300542 (2023)[10] 168,787 (2023)[11]
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 7.215096 (2023)[10] 145,907 (2023)[11]
The Hague European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,122,240 (2021)[3]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States 7.137460 (2023)[10] 144,970 (2022)[11]
Thessaloniki European Union Greece Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,096,665 (2021)[3]
Thunder Bay  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 125,334 (2022)[5]
Tilburg European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 493,004 (2021)[3]
Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 705,500 (2021)[3]
Tokelau Template:TKL 0.009 (2015–16)[297] 1,499 (2016)[298]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States 49.254628 (2023)[10] 600,141 (2023)[11]
Tongling[citation needed]  China 18.612 (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[15] 136,861 (2018)[254]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States 15.156457 (2023)[10] 232,322 (2023)[11]
Toulouse Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,434,439 (2021)[3]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 612,237 (2021)[3]
Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[15] 180,820 (2018)[299]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 716,546 (2021)[3]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 53.002639 (2023)[10] 381,671 (2023)[11]
Trois-Rivières  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 167,732 (2022)[5]
Trondheim Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 471,124 (2021)[3]
Trujillo  Peru 5.7 (2023)[26] 1,034,300 (2023)[27]
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 62.169929 (2023)[10] 1,063,162 (2023)[11]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 67.510846 (2023)[10] 1,044,757 (2023)[11]
Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,219,206 (2021)[3]
Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 481,403 (2021)[3]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 14.767427 (2023)[10] 278,290 (2023)[11]
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[10] 117,150 (2021)[11]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States 15.683898 (2023)[10] 245,209 (2023)[11]
Tyneside[note 2] File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 35.206 (2023)[6][7] 872,154 (2023)[6]
Uberlandia  Brazil 8.270 (2023)[22] 604,013 (2010)[300]
Ulm European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 500,432 (2021)[3]
Uppsala European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 388,394 (2021)[3]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 81.675550 (2023)[10] 989,408 (2023)[11]
Ürümqi[301]  China 58.532 (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 16.282294 (2023)[10] 287,039 (2023)[11]
Utrecht European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 1,361,153 (2021)[3]
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.679252 (2023)[10] 151,118 (2023)[11]
Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 81.660 (2023)[2] 2,805,449 (2026)[3]
Valladolid European Union Spain 17.760 (2023)[2] 533,705 (2026)[3]
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 37.156243 (2023)[10] 449,218 (2023)[11]
Valletta European Union Malta Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 486,087 (2022)[3]
Varna, Bulgaria European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 470,124 (2021)[3]
Burgas Province European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 409,750 (2021)[3]
Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 927,810 (2021)[3]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 423,136 (2022)[5]
Victoria, TX MSA  United States 6.323208 (2023)[10] 98,808 (2023)[11]
Vienna European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,890,577 (2021)[3]
Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.748 (2023)[2] 950,414 (2026)[3]
Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 30.915 (2022)[302][205] 868,341 (2022)[303]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 8.208721 (2023)[10] 151,356 (2022)[11]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 127.459149 (2023)[10] 1,806,840 (2022)[11]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States 24.256732 (2022)[10] 477,884 (2022)[11]
Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017)[286] 2,200,000 (2020)[9]
Vitória  Brazil 22.090 (2023)[22] 1,857,616 (2022)[304]
Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 15.236 (2023)[2] 344,665 (2026)[3]
Waco, TX MSA  United States 18.135219 (2023)[10] 304,865 (2023)[11]
Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[15] 56,442 (2018)[111]
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.362362 (2023)[10] 61,568 (2023)[11]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 10.549159 (2023)[10] 200,779 (2023)[11]
Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[50] 3,242,890 (2021)[3]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 714.685 (2024)[10] 6,436,489 (2024)[11]
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 12.521946 (2023)[10] 168,162 (2023)[11]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 8.037177 (2023)[10] 114,787 (2023)[11]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.711703 (2023)[10] 166,334 (2022)[11]
Weihai[305]  China 52.356 (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.568043 (2023)[10] 113,544 (2023)[11]
Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[306] 440,900 (2022)[176]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 9.343442 (2023)[10] 124,118 (2022)[11]
Wenzhou[307]  China 136.467 (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wetzlar European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 253,373 (2021)[3]
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.658006 (2023)[10] 135,517 (2023)[11]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 8.256094 (2023)[10] 149,947 (2023)[11]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States 46.468045 (2023)[10] 652,939 (2023)[11]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.486729 (2023)[10] 112,724 (2023)[11]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 21.996036 (2023)[10] 467,337 (2023)[11]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.988848 (2023)[10] 147,260 (2023)[11]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 359,672 (2022)[5]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[4] 871,778 (2022)[5]
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 44.750605 (2023)[10] 695,630 (2023)[11]
Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[15] 300,332 (2018–19)[308]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 64.135380 (2023)[10] 980,137 (2022)[11]
Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 670,219 (2021)[3]
Wuhai[309][39]  China 8.363 (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[310]  China 296.365 (2024) 13,791,550 (2024)
Wuhu[citation needed]  China 71.900 (2024) 1,790,000 (2024)[20]
Würzburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 507,323 (2021)[3]
Wuxi[311]  China 228.362 (2024) 7,500,000 (2024)
Xi'an[312]  China 187.003 (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[313]  China 120.603 (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[314]  China 41.522 (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[315]  China 85.688 (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[316]  China 17.355 (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[63][174] 1,202,499 (2020)[175]
Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[63] 4,379,998 (2020)[259]
Xuzhou[317]  China 133.916 (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.357488 (2023)[10] 256,643 (2023)[11]
Yan'an[318]  China 33.466 (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yancheng[319]  China 109.232 (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[320]  China 109.660 (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[321]  China 151.408 (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[322] 1,500,000 (2020)[9]
Yichang[323]  China 86.933 (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan  China 19.438 (2024)[174] 1,148,350 (2024)[175]
York File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 11.543 (2023)[6][7] 206,780 (2023)[6]
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 27.867147 (2023)[10] 464,640 (2023)[11]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 26.178157 (2023)[10] 535,499 (2022)[11]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 9.225272 (2023)[10] 183,670 (2023)[11]
Yueyang[324]  China 72.001 (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
Yulin[citation needed]  China 105.995 (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[10] 208,874 (2022)[11]
Yuxi[325]  China 36.257 (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zagazig  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[18] 380,000 (2024)[18]
Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[2] 1,187,450 (2022)[3]
Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.073 (2023)[2] 1,011,800 (2026)[3]
Zhangzhou[326]  China 85.144 (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[327]  China 204.054 (2024) 13,047,000 (2024)
Zhenjiang[328]  China 77.791 (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[329]  China 62.893 (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[330]  China 31.260 (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[331]  China 54.797 (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[332]  China 68.580 (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area   Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 2,123,236 (2021)[3]
Zwolle European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[2] 377,292 (2021)[3]

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP[edit | edit source]

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 53.9 Uruguay 70.165 76.819
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Dhaka 285.1 Bangladesh 451.534 63.140
Tallinn 22.83 Estonia 38.401 59.452
Tel Aviv 310.00 Israel 527.694 58.746
Seoul 1006 South Korea 1839.058 54.702
Abu Dhabi 277.93 United Arab Emirates 514.130 54.058
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Dublin 272.454 Ireland 531.66 51.246
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Karachi 176.2 Pakistan 374.850 47.005
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Lima 114.400 Peru 266.912 42.861
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Tokyo 2080.758 Japan 5054.094 41.170
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Manila 162.3 Philippines 404.353 40.099
Baghdad 106.184 Iraq 265.455 40.001
Kuala Lumpur 159.603 Malaysia 399.705 39.930
Colombo 33 Sri Lanka 83.723 39.416
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Buenos Aires 235.600 Argentina 645.511 36.498
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Casablanca 47.000 Morocco 130.952 35.891
Auckland 88.540 New Zealand 252.236 35.102
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Bogotá 121.800 Colombia 363.570 33.501
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Paris 929.963 France 3052.712 30.464
Istanbul 396.3 Turkey 1358.251 29.177
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Nairobi 30 Kenya 108.747 27.587
Cairo 103.6 Egypt 383.105 27.042
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Jakarta 338.836 Indonesia 1319.076 24.711
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Ho Chi Minh City 96.399 Vietnam 407.965 23.629
Mexico City 340.800 Mexico 1463.324 23.289
Lagos 102.010 Nigeria 441.632 23.098
London 768.686 United Kingdom 3371.118 22.802
Amsterdam 237.841 Netherlands 1055.173 22.54
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
Riyadh 243.793 Saudi Arabia 1,108.571 21.992
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.560
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Warsaw 117.972 Poland 681.429 17.312
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
São Paulo 319.300 Brazil 2173.671 14.689
Delhi 521.5 India 3567.552 14.618
Rhine-Ruhr 634.437 Germany 4351.188 14.581
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
New York 2298.868394 United States 27720.725 8.293
Shanghai 757.217 China 18273.100 4.144

See also[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Katowice-Ostrava includes Katowice metropolitan area, Ostrava metropolitan area and Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area.
  2. ↑ Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 2.132 2.133 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.137 2.138 2.139 2.140 2.141 2.142 2.143 2.144 2.145 2.146 2.147 2.148 2.149 2.150 2.151 2.152 2.153 2.154 2.155 2.156 2.157 2.158 2.159 2.160 2.161 2.162 2.163 2.164 2.165 2.166 2.167 2.168 2.169 2.170 2.171 2.172 2.173 2.174 2.175 2.176 2.177 2.178 2.179 2.180 2.181 2.182 2.183 2.184 2.185 2.186 2.187 2.188 2.189 2.190 2.191 2.192 2.193 2.194 2.195 2.196 2.197 2.198 2.199 2.200 2.201 2.202 2.203 2.204 2.205 2.206 2.207 2.208 2.209 2.210 2.211 2.212 2.213 2.214 "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan region". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  3. ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 3.143 3.144 3.145 3.146 3.147 3.148 3.149 3.150 3.151 3.152 3.153 3.154 3.155 3.156 3.157 3.158 3.159 3.160 3.161 3.162 3.163 3.164 3.165 3.166 3.167 3.168 3.169 3.170 3.171 3.172 3.173 3.174 3.175 3.176 3.177 3.178 3.179 3.180 3.181 3.182 3.183 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.187 3.188 3.189 3.190 3.191 3.192 3.193 3.194 3.195 3.196 3.197 3.198 3.199 3.200 3.201 3.202 3.203 3.204 3.205 3.206 3.207 3.208 3.209 3.210 3.211 3.212 3.213 3.214 3.215 "Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and metropolitan region". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 5.36 5.37 5.38 5.39 "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.22 6.23 6.24 6.25 6.26 6.27 6.28 6.29 6.30 6.31 6.32 6.33 6.34 6.35 6.36 6.37 6.38 6.39 6.40 6.41 6.42 6.43 6.44 6.45 6.46 6.47 6.48 6.49 6.50 6.51 6.52 6.53 6.54 6.55 6.56 "Regional gross domestic product (GDP): all International Territorial Level (ITL) regions". ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 "Foreign Exchange Rates". federalreserve.gov. Retrieved 29 June 2025.
  8. ↑ "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 17 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  10. ↑ 10.000 10.001 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.006 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.038 10.039 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.047 10.048 10.049 10.050 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.072 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 10.084 10.085 10.086 10.087 10.088 10.089 10.090 10.091 10.092 10.093 10.094 10.095 10.096 10.097 10.098 10.099 10.100 10.101 10.102 10.103 10.104 10.105 10.106 10.107 10.108 10.109 10.110 10.111 10.112 10.113 10.114 10.115 10.116 10.117 10.118 10.119 10.120 10.121 10.122 10.123 10.124 10.125 10.126 10.127 10.128 10.129 10.130 10.131 10.132 10.133 10.134 10.135 10.136 10.137 10.138 10.139 10.140 10.141 10.142 10.143 10.144 10.145 10.146 10.147 10.148 10.149 10.150 10.151 10.152 10.153 10.154 10.155 10.156 10.157 10.158 10.159 10.160 10.161 10.162 10.163 10.164 10.165 10.166 10.167 10.168 10.169 10.170 10.171 10.172 10.173 10.174 10.175 10.176 10.177 10.178 10.179 10.180 10.181 10.182 10.183 10.184 10.185 10.186 10.187 10.188 10.189 10.190 10.191 10.192 10.193 10.194 10.195 10.196 10.197 10.198 10.199 10.200 10.201 10.202 10.203 10.204 10.205 10.206 10.207 10.208 10.209 10.210 10.211 10.212 10.213 10.214 10.215 10.216 10.217 10.218 10.219 10.220 10.221 10.222 10.223 10.224 10.225 10.226 10.227 10.228 10.229 10.230 10.231 10.232 10.233 10.234 10.235 10.236 10.237 10.238 10.239 10.240 10.241 10.242 10.243 10.244 10.245 10.246 10.247 10.248 10.249 10.250 10.251 10.252 10.253 10.254 10.255 10.256 10.257 10.258 10.259 10.260 10.261 10.262 10.263 10.264 10.265 10.266 10.267 10.268 10.269 10.270 10.271 10.272 10.273 10.274 10.275 10.276 10.277 10.278 10.279 10.280 10.281 10.282 10.283 10.284 10.285 10.286 10.287 10.288 10.289 10.290 10.291 10.292 10.293 10.294 10.295 10.296 10.297 10.298 10.299 10.300 10.301 10.302 10.303 10.304 10.305 10.306 10.307 10.308 10.309 10.310 10.311 10.312 10.313 10.314 10.315 10.316 10.317 10.318 10.319 10.320 10.321 10.322 10.323 10.324 10.325 10.326 10.327 10.328 10.329 10.330 10.331 10.332 10.333 10.334 10.335 10.336 10.337 10.338 10.339 10.340 10.341 10.342 10.343 10.344 10.345 10.346 10.347 10.348 10.349 10.350 10.351 10.352 10.353 10.354 10.355 10.356 10.357 10.358 10.359 10.360 10.361 10.362 10.363 10.364 10.365 10.366 10.367 10.368 10.369 10.370 10.371 10.372 10.373 10.374 10.375 10.376 10.377 10.378 10.379 10.380 10.381 10.382 "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  11. ↑ 11.000 11.001 11.002 11.003 11.004 11.005 11.006 11.007 11.008 11.009 11.010 11.011 11.012 11.013 11.014 11.015 11.016 11.017 11.018 11.019 11.020 11.021 11.022 11.023 11.024 11.025 11.026 11.027 11.028 11.029 11.030 11.031 11.032 11.033 11.034 11.035 11.036 11.037 11.038 11.039 11.040 11.041 11.042 11.043 11.044 11.045 11.046 11.047 11.048 11.049 11.050 11.051 11.052 11.053 11.054 11.055 11.056 11.057 11.058 11.059 11.060 11.061 11.062 11.063 11.064 11.065 11.066 11.067 11.068 11.069 11.070 11.071 11.072 11.073 11.074 11.075 11.076 11.077 11.078 11.079 11.080 11.081 11.082 11.083 11.084 11.085 11.086 11.087 11.088 11.089 11.090 11.091 11.092 11.093 11.094 11.095 11.096 11.097 11.098 11.099 11.100 11.101 11.102 11.103 11.104 11.105 11.106 11.107 11.108 11.109 11.110 11.111 11.112 11.113 11.114 11.115 11.116 11.117 11.118 11.119 11.120 11.121 11.122 11.123 11.124 11.125 11.126 11.127 11.128 11.129 11.130 11.131 11.132 11.133 11.134 11.135 11.136 11.137 11.138 11.139 11.140 11.141 11.142 11.143 11.144 11.145 11.146 11.147 11.148 11.149 11.150 11.151 11.152 11.153 11.154 11.155 11.156 11.157 11.158 11.159 11.160 11.161 11.162 11.163 11.164 11.165 11.166 11.167 11.168 11.169 11.170 11.171 11.172 11.173 11.174 11.175 11.176 11.177 11.178 11.179 11.180 11.181 11.182 11.183 11.184 11.185 11.186 11.187 11.188 11.189 11.190 11.191 11.192 11.193 11.194 11.195 11.196 11.197 11.198 11.199 11.200 11.201 11.202 11.203 11.204 11.205 11.206 11.207 11.208 11.209 11.210 11.211 11.212 11.213 11.214 11.215 11.216 11.217 11.218 11.219 11.220 11.221 11.222 11.223 11.224 11.225 11.226 11.227 11.228 11.229 11.230 11.231 11.232 11.233 11.234 11.235 11.236 11.237 11.238 11.239 11.240 11.241 11.242 11.243 11.244 11.245 11.246 11.247 11.248 11.249 11.250 11.251 11.252 11.253 11.254 11.255 11.256 11.257 11.258 11.259 11.260 11.261 11.262 11.263 11.264 11.265 11.266 11.267 11.268 11.269 11.270 11.271 11.272 11.273 11.274 11.275 11.276 11.277 11.278 11.279 11.280 11.281 11.282 11.283 11.284 11.285 11.286 11.287 11.288 11.289 11.290 11.291 11.292 11.293 11.294 11.295 11.296 11.297 11.298 11.299 11.300 11.301 11.302 11.303 11.304 11.305 11.306 11.307 11.308 11.309 11.310 11.311 11.312 11.313 11.314 11.315 11.316 11.317 11.318 11.319 11.320 11.321 11.322 11.323 11.324 11.325 11.326 11.327 11.328 11.329 11.330 11.331 11.332 11.333 11.334 11.335 11.336 11.337 11.338 11.339 11.340 11.341 11.342 11.343 11.344 11.345 11.346 11.347 11.348 11.349 11.350 11.351 11.352 11.353 11.354 11.355 11.356 11.357 11.358 11.359 11.360 11.361 11.362 11.363 11.364 11.365 11.366 11.367 11.368 11.369 11.370 11.371 11.372 11.373 11.374 11.375 11.376 11.377 11.378 11.379 11.380 11.381 "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". fred.stlouisfed.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  12. ↑ "S&P Global Ratings". disclosure.spglobal.com. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  13. ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 25 February 2024. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Addis Ababa".
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
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  294. ↑ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". www.calcalist.co.il. 17 November 2011.
  295. ↑ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". www.imf.org.
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  298. ↑ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (PDF) (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3.
  299. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  300. ↑ "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  301. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Urumqi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年乌鲁木齐市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). urumqi.gov.cn. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
  302. ↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
  303. ↑ "Resident population on 1 January". osp.stat.gov.lt. 22 January 2024.
  304. ↑ "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
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  306. ↑ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  307. ↑ "zh: 2024年温州经济运行情况" (Press release). wenzhou.gov.cn. 24 January 2025. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  308. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  309. ↑ For the economic performance of Wuhai in 2024, please refer to "Economic performance of Wuhai in 2024 / zh: 2024年乌海市经济运行情况" (Press release). wuhai.gov.cn. 23 January 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
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  311. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Wuxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年无锡市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). wuxi.gov.cn. 28 April 2025. Retrieved 28 April 2025.
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  314. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xiangtan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年湘潭市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xiangtan.gov.cn. 27 March 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
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  316. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xilingol League on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:锡林郛勒盟2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). Xilingol.gov.cn. 9 April 2025. Retrieved 11 April 2025.
  317. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xuzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 徐州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xuzhou.gov.cn. 8 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
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  322. ↑ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  323. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yichang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 宜昌市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yichang.gov.cn. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
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  327. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Zhengzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 郑州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhengzhou.gov.cn. 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
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  330. ↑ "zh: 2024年舟山经济运行情况" (Press release). zhoushan.gov. 26 January 2025. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
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  332. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Zibo on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年淄博市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zibo.gov.cn. 7 April 2025. Retrieved 10 April 2025.

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