Kaala (2018 film)

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Kaala
File:Kaala Poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPa. Ranjith
Produced byDhanush
Written byPa. Ranjith
Aadhavan Dheetchanya
Makizhnan B. M.
(Dialogues)
Starring
Music bySanthosh Narayanan
CinematographyMurali G.
Edited byA. Sreekar Prasad
Production
company
Distributed byLyca Productions
Release date
  • 6 June 2018 (2018-06-06) (Malaysia)[1]
  • 7 June 2018 (2018-06-07) (India)
Running time
159 minutes[2]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil
Budget
Box officeest.

Kaala (transl. Black)[lower-alpha 3] is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by Pa. Ranjith and produced by Dhanush, under his production house Wunderbar Films. Starring Rajinikanth in the lead role,[2][7][8][9] the film was announced in 2016. The film's title and first look poster was released in late May 2017. The film also features Samuthirakani, Eswari Rao, and Huma Qureshi in supporting roles, while Nana Patekar plays an antagonistic role in his second Tamil film after Bommalattam.

The film was earlier scheduled to be released on 27 April 2018 but was postponed to June due to the standoff between Nadigar Sangam and Digital Service Providers on the increase of Virtual Print Fee charges along with the 2018 Tamil Nadu protests for Kaveri water sharing issue which also led to the delay in release of other Tamil films.[10][11] Kaala premiered in Malaysia on 6 June 2018,[1] followed by a release in 1,800 theatres in India on 7 June 2018.[12] The film was also dubbed into Telugu and Malayalam languages and released under the same title and in Hindi as Kaala Karikalan.[13][14] Kaala is the first Indian film ever to be released in Saudi Arabia, following the country lifting its ban on public theatres in December 2017.[15][16][17]

Plot[edit]

In Mumbai, the people who had migrated from southern Tamil Nadu are living as majority in the slum of Dharavi. Haridev "Hari Dhadha" Abhayankar, previously a gangster who had carried out attacks in Dharavi in the 1980s, repeatedly tries to evict the people of Dharavi and seize their land. Over the years, he becomes an MP and later a Union Minister. By 2015, Dharavi becomes the central spot of downtown Mumbai. Hari plans to clear the area to construct posh buildings using his construction company in the form of government schemes with the help of his party supporter Vishnu Bhai.

Karikaalan, godfather of the people living in Dharavi, opposes Hari's plans as he wants to protect the area and his people. His ex-lover Zareena returns to her native Dharavi as a representative NGO that hopes to improve the living standards in Dharavi, unbeknownst of Hari's intentions. Despite many attempts by Hari's men, Kaala does not permit evacuation of the slum. Kaala is arrested after his wedding anniversary party, and then is assaulted in the police station in front of Hari and State Minister. The next day, Kaala is released. While he is returning home, Hari's assassination attempt on Kaala, in order to take control of the area, kills Kaala's wife Selvi and second son Selvam. Kaala then decides to take revenge on Hari.

Hari threatens the people in Dharavi by creating problems, but Kaala encourages the people to protest against the government in order to give up the scheme. Kaala and his people campaign through social media, and within two weeks, the State government cancels Hari's "Clean Mumbai Initiative." Humiliated, Hari creates a curfew in Dharavi with the aid of SP Pankaj Patil. Along with some policemen and Hari's right-hand man, Inspector Sunil, they raid the area. Kaala, his younger son Lenin, daughter-in-law Puyal, and brother-in-law Vaaliyappan also fight alongside him against Hari's henchmen and the police. The police believe Kaala is dead after his chawl is set ablaze.

Pankaj gets arrested after a video taken by a reporter named Praveen during the curfew provides evidence that the henchmen were brought into Dharavi to create problems with police's support. They inform the media, but the people of Dharavi deny the news of his death. Hari again enters Dharavi at a function for constructing a new building. Here, he begins to hallucinate Kaala's appearance among the crowd and behaves erratically. He is then killed by the people of Dharavi in a riot, and the government again cancels the scheme. With Dharavi's success, many slums start to follow Kaala's way of protest to protect their neighborhood, irrespective of their illegal occupation of lands.

Cast[edit]

  • Rajinikanth as Karikaalan "Kaala", the head of the Tamil people of Dharavi who wants to protect the area and his people.
  • Nana Patekar as Haridev Abhayankar “Hari Dhadha”, Union Minister of Ruling Party and a former gangster who killed Kaala's father Vengaiyah.
  • Eswari Rao as Selvi, Kaala's wife who gets killed by Hari Dhadha.
  • Huma Qureshi as Zareena, Kaala's ex-girlfriend and a slum clearance builder from Africa who returns to Dharavi.
  • Samuthirakani as Vaaliyappan, Selvi's brother.
  • Anjali Patil as Charumathi (Puyal), Lenin's girlfriend and a member of 'Vizhithiru' group.
  • Nitish Veera as Kathiravan, Kaala's eldest son who acts as a strong-man for his father's gang.
  • Dileepan as Selvam, Kaala's second son and a main goon of Kaala but gets killed by Hari Dhadha.
  • Manikandan as Lenin, Kaala's youngest son and the founder of 'Vizhithiru' group who does not believe in his father's violent methods.
  • Vikram as Kaala's third son
  • Aruldoss as Mani, the MLA of Dharavi.
  • Aravind Akash as Sivaji Rao Gaekwad, a police constable.
  • Sayaji Shinde as Maharashtra Minister
  • Sampath Raj as Vishnu Bhai, a local MLA and Hari Dhadha's silent goon.
  • Ravi Kale as Inspector Sunil, Hari Dhadha's henchman.
  • Pankaj Tripathi as SP Pankaj Patil, a corrupt police official on Hari Dhadha's payroll.
  • Arundhati as Kaala's daughter-in-law.
  • Sakshi Agarwal as Kaala's daughter-in-law.
  • Suganya as Kaala's daughter-in-law.
  • Ramesh Thilak as Praveen, a TV reporter who supports Kaala and was responsible for carrying out Pankaj's arrest.
  • Bikramjeet Kanwarpal as Manu Constructions Builder
  • Dopeadelicz as Dharavi resident
  • Kanna as Beemji, a Dharavi resident
  • "Nakkalites" Chella, a Dharavi resident
  • Suryakanth as MLA Candidate
  • Anitha Sampath as Newsreader
  • Vishalini as Devi
  • Supergood Subramani
  • Shan as Shan
  • Ashwanth Thilak as a background dancer in song "Thanga Sela"

Production[edit]

Development[edit]

Following the commercial success of director Pa. Ranjith's gangster romantic drama Kabali (2016) starring Rajinikanth, actor-producer Dhanush announced that he had signed the duo to work on a new film for his production house, Wunderbar Films during late August 2016.[18] Refuting reports that the film would be a sequel to Kabali, Dhanush announced that production would begin during mid-2017 following the completion of Rajinikanth's work for Shankar's science fiction film 2.0 (2018). In early May 2017, the producers received an open letter from Sundar Shekar Mishra, the foster son of gangster Haji Mastan, threatening that the makers should not depict his father in negative light and if they did, they would face consequences.[19] In reply, Ranjith denied the film was a biopic of Haji Mastan and clarified that the film was based on fictional events, while revealing that Rajinikanth would play a man from Tirunelveli who escapes to Mumbai as a child and goes on to become a powerful don living in Dharavi slums.[20] The title of the film, Kaala was announced in late May 2017, with promotional posters carrying the film's first look released in Tamil, English, Hindi and Telugu.[21][22][23][24][25]

Casting[edit]

Following the announcement of the film, Wunderbar Films sought to cast Vidya Balan in a leading role, but the actress turned down the offer.[26] Actress Huma Qureshi was later added to the cast in early May 2017 to feature in a role opposite Rajinikanth.[27][28] Marathi actress Anjali Patil also announced that she would be playing an important role in the film through a post on her official Twitter account.[29] Several members of the technical crew of Kabali were retained for Kaala, with A. Sreekar Prasad replacing Praveen K. L. as the film's editor during its pre-production stage.[30] Bollywood actor Nana Patekar has been signed to play a politician who is the antagonist.[31][32][33] For the role of Kaala's wife, Kasthuri was considered before Easwari Rao was confirmed.[34][32] Dileepan of Vathikuchi fame is playing as one of the sons of Rajnikanth and Huma Qureshi is playing Zareena, Rajnikanth's ex-girlfriend.[35][36] It was rumoured that Mammootty was signed in to play the role of Ambedkar in the film, but was proved to be untrue.[37][38] Dopeadelicz, a rap team from Dharavi, joined the film.[39]

Filming[edit]

Shooting of this film started on 28 May 2017 at Mumbai and the lead actor Rajinikanth participated in this first schedule.[40][41][42][43][44] It was known that the film was shot at real locations in Mumbai, including Dharavi, CTS and Grant Road.[45] Due to heavy rains in Mumbai, the team had taken a break and erected a set at Chennai with Mumbai as its backdrop.

Anand Mahindra, chairman and managing director of Mahindra Group, was interested in the jeep which was used in the first look poster of this movie. He tweeted that he would love to acquire that jeep for his company's auto museum.[46] The Mumbai schedule of the film, was completed on 29 June 2017.[47] It was also known that the second schedule of the film has been affected due to a strike organised by Film Employees Federation of South India, which has been completed.[48][49]

Music[edit]

Main article: Kaala (soundtrack)

The soundtrack was composed by Santhosh Narayanan in his second collaboration with actor Rajinikanth and his fourth collaboration with director Pa. Ranjith. The soundtrack album consists of nine songs written by Kabilan, Umadevi, Arunraja Kamaraj, Arivu, Dopeadelicz, Logan and Roshan Jamrock, while the Telugu and Hindi version of the soundtrack consists of eight songs. The audio launch event of Kaala took place on 9 May 2018, at YMCA College of Physical Education, Chennai and the songs were simultaneously released on all streaming platforms in all three languages.

Release[edit]

There were many speculations regarding the release date of Kaala,[50] which is known that the film is scheduled to release before 2.0, another Rajinikanth-starrer.[51] In February 2018, the film's producer Dhanush, announced that the film is scheduled to release on 27 April 2018.[52][53] However, the film's release was postponed due to the standoff between Nadigar Sangam and Digital Service Providers, on the increase of Virtual Print Fee charges,[54][55] followed by the 2018 Tamil Nadu protests for Kaveri water sharing issue.[56]

The film was released on 7 June 2018,[57] with the Central Board of Film Certification receiving a U/A certificate,[58] with 14 cuts and a runtime of 166 minutes.[59] The film was released in more than 1,800 theatres in India.[12] Kaala was released in more than 700 screens in Tamil Nadu.[60] The reservations for the film began on 4 June 2017, where it records lowest advance bookings, first time for a Rajinikanth starrer.[61] Kaala is the first Indian film ever to be released in Saudi Arabia, following the country lifting its ban on public theatres in December 2017.[15][16]

The film was released in Telugu and Malayalam languages under the same name, and in Hindi as Kaala Karikalan.

Marketing[edit]

The film's title poster was launched in four languages - English, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu on 24 May 2017.[21] The first look posters featuring Rajinikanth, were released on 25 May 2017.[62][63] On 12 December 2017, coinciding with Rajinikanth's 67th birthday, the makers unveiled a new poster from Kaala.[64]

The official Instagram page for Kaala was launched on 28 February 2018.[65] The film's official teaser was supposed to be released on 1 March 2018.[66] But the teaser was delayed, as in order to pay tribute to Jayendra Saraswati Shankaracharya, following his demise, and the teaser was uploaded on YouTube, the same day midnight.[67][68] The teaser which released in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu, got 14 million views, within its release.[69] As of May 2018, the teaser crossed 25 million views.[70]

The official merchandise of Kaala was launched by Cover It Up on 4 May 2018.[71] A new Hindi poster, of Kaala was released on 19 May 2018.[72] A contest was announced by the makers, for their fans to dress up like Kaala, and take a picture of it, and post it on twitter using the hashtag #IamKaala, and tagging the, official account of production house, where the lucky winners, would get the official merchandise of the film.[73] The makers released a new Twitter emoji for Kaala, becoming the second South Indian film, to do so, after Mersal (2017).[74][75] The official trailer of Kaala was released on 28 May 2018.[76] The makers released a set making video of the Dharavi backdrop in Chennai on 1 June 2018.[77] The film's pre-release event took place at Novotel in Hyderabad on 4 June 2018.[78][79]

After Kabali (2016), multiple brands join once again with Kaala,[80] which includes Airtel,[81] Cadbury 5 Star,[82] Nippon Paint and Havells. Airtel announced exclusive caller pack, and a new Airtel sim card, imprinted with a still of Rajinikanth from the film.[83] The company had also made essential requirements, to stream the audio launch and trailer,[84] through the Airtel TV app,[85] and also a ticket contest, was held for fans.[83] Nippon Paint launched a new contest called "Shades of Kaala", through their official Facebook page, through which the fans can get couple passes and floppies.[86][87]

Controversies[edit]

K. Rajashekaran of GSR Vinmeen Creations filed a case claiming the title of this film against Pa Ranjith, Rajnikanth and Dhanush. His allegation was that he had registered the title Kaarikalan with the South Indian Film Chamber of Commerce.[88][89] In response, Wunderbar Films filed a counter-affidavit saying the story was written by Pa Ranjith and the title Kaala is registered by M/s Mini Studio, a sister concern of Wunderbar Films, with Tamil Film Producers Council on 24 May 2017.[90]

The film's release in Karnataka, was ultimately stalled, because of Rajinikanth's statement over the Cauvery Water Sharing Issue, as a state from the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce.[91][92] The film's distributor's office in Karnataka, was destroyed by pro-Kannada activists, regarding the issue,[93] and was released in Karnataka, after high court order.[94][95] Kaala's release was banned in Norway and Switzerland after Rajinikanth's comments about the Sterlite Issue, regarding the anti-social elements.[96][97]

Reception[edit]

Critical response[edit]

The film received mixed reviews from critics.[98][99] The Times of India rated the film 3.5 out of 5 and stated that Ranjith owes to his excellent technical crew for "helping him visualise and deliver this 51% Rajini-49% Ranjith movie".[100] The Indian Express rated the movie 3.5 out of 5 and said that "Ranjith stays true to his objective. The traces of what we saw in Kabali have been fleshed out and beautifully embellished".[101] NDTV rated the movie 3 out of 5 stars and stated that Kaala is out and out a director's film with a strong political core. Rajinikanth, in a toned-down avatar, is a bonus.'.[102] Meanwhile, The Hindu criticized the movie for its political elements and rated the film 2 out of 5, stating "an underwhelming film made for Rajinikanth, the politician. It’s difficult to think of Kaala as a film that was written for a star who claims to have had no political ambitions at the time. Now that he has become a politician, it’s Rajni the superstar that we long to see".[103] The Hindustan Times gave its ratings as 4 out of 5 for the movie, stating "Rajinikanth lends his voice to Pa Ranjith’s political viewpoint".[104]

Box office[edit]

The film collected ₹112.2 (US$1.60) at the worldwide box office in the first weekend. The film collected ₹39.5 crore (US$5.5 million) in the international box office. The film collected ₹4.8 crore (US$670,000) in Telangana, ₹6.2 crore (US$870,000) in Andhra Pradesh, ₹44.8 crore (US$6.3 million) in Tamil Nadu, ₹8.3 crore (US$1.2 million) in Karnataka, ₹4 crore (US$560,000) in Kerala, ₹4.6 crore (US$640,000) in the Rest of India, ₹72.7 crore (US$10 million) in India, ₹11 crore (US$1.5 million) in United States, ₹4.8 crore (US$670,000) in UAE, ₹2.3 crore (US$320,000) in Australia/New Zealand, ₹1.4 crore (US$200,000) in UK and the rest is estimated as ₹20 crore (US$2.8 million).[105]Kaala had a worldwide gross of ₹150.40 crore in 45 days. It also collected ₹75.10 crore for its global distributors, who shelled out ₹165 crore on its theatrical rights.[106]

Awards and nominations[edit]

Date of ceremony Award Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref.
16 December 2018 Behindwoods Gold Medal Best Supporting Actress Easwari Rao Won [107]
5 January 2019 Ananda Vikatan Cinema Awards Best Supporting Actress Easwari Rao Won [108]
Best Dialogue Pa. Ranjith
Makizhnan B. M.
Aadhavan Dheetchanya 		Won
Best Music Director Santhosh Narayanan Won
Best Stunt Director Dhilip Subbarayan Won
Best Villain — Male Nana Patekar Won
16 August 2019 8th South Indian International Movie Awards Best Actress in a Supporting Role Easwari Rao Won [109]
Best Actor in a Supporting Role Samuthirakani Nominated [110]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ CNBC TV18 estimates the film's budget to be ₹80 crore.[3] Business Today estimates the film's budget to be ₹140 crore.[4]
  2. ↑ MSN estimates the film worldwide gross to be ₹150.40 crore.[5] Firstpost estimates the film worldwide gross to be ₹159.56 crore.[6]
  3. ↑ The term Kaala is associated with Yama, the Hindu God of death whose iconography depicts him in dark or black colour.

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Rajinikanth's Kaala Twitter Review". HansIndia. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "KAALA - British Board of Film Classification". BBFC. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  3. ↑ "No hype. No pomp. No fan frenzy. Why Rajinikanth's new movie Kaala is radically different from his previous releases". CNBC TV18. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  4. ↑ "Rajinikanth's Kaala earns Rs 230 crore ahead of release". Business Today. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  5. ↑ "Rajinikanth starrer incurs huge losses to distributors". MSN. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  6. ↑ "Kaala surpasses Rs 150 Cr mark in 3 weeks: Rajinikanth becomes only south Indian hero with three 150 Cr grossers". Firstpost. 1 July 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  7. ↑ "Kaala teaser: Rajini's reunion with Pa Ranjith after Kabali poses a serious question — will the man ever age?". Firstpost. 19 May 2018. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018.
  8. ↑ "KZaala | Latest Tamil news about Kaala". Vikatan (in தமிழ்). Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  9. ↑ "Never seen such a humble Superstar: Huma Qureshi". deccanchronicle.com/. 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  10. ↑ "Is the release of 'Kaala' getting postponed?". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  11. ↑ "Lyca tweet hints at Kaala postponement". The Indian Express. 30 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "It's Kaala time at last!". Deccan Chronicle. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  13. ↑ "'Kaala': The Rajinikanth starrer's Telugu version shorter than the Tamil version?". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  14. ↑ Raman, Sruthi Ganapathy. "'Kaala' in Hindi: 'Match Rajinikanth's dialogue delivery, keep the spirit of the original'". Scroll.in. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' becomes first Indian film to release in Saudi Arabia". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "'Kaala' Becomes First Indian Film to Be Released in Saudi Arabia". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  17. ↑ "சவுதி அரேபியாவில் வெளியாகியுள்ள முதல் இந்தியப் படம் - காலா!" [Kaala is the first film to be released in South Arabia]. Dinamani. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
  18. ↑ Desk, Internet (29 August 2016). "Rajinikanth-Pa.Ranjith combo under Dhanush's production soon". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  19. ↑ "Rajini's next film is not based on Haji Masthan". The Hindu. 15 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  20. ↑ "Rajinikanth film Kaala Karikaalan poster: Dhanush reveals first look of Thalaivar's gangster drama, see photos". The Indian Express. 25 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Superstar Rajinikanth's next titled 'Kaala'". Sify.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  22. ↑ "Kaala Movie Review". PakkaTv. 7 June 2018.
  23. ↑ "Kaala Movie First Day First Show Celebrated by Superstar Fans at Kasi Theatre". PakkaTv. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018.
  24. ↑ "Kaala Movie Public Opinion". PakkaTv. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018.
  25. ↑ "Kaala Movie Review by Praveena". PakkaTv. 7 June 2018. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018.
  26. ↑ "We will know in a while: Vidya on working with Rajinikanth". The Times of India. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  27. ↑ "Huma Qureshi to star opposite Rajinikanth". The Hindu. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  28. ↑ "Rajinikanth: Here's what Huma Qureshi has to say on starring opposite Rajinikanth!". The Times of India. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  29. ↑ "Rajnikanth: This Marathi actress will be paired with Rajinikanth". The Times of India. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  30. ↑ "Editor Praveen KL out of Ranjith's film?". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  31. ↑ "Kaala goes on floors". Deccan Chronicle. 29 May 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Nana Patekar plays a politician". deccanchronicle.com/. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
  33. ↑ "Kaala to be shot in Chennai". deccanchronicle.com/. 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  34. ↑ "I am too old for Vijay, too young for Rajinikanth: Kasthuri". The New Indian Express. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  35. ↑ "Dileepan plays Rajinikanth's son". deccanchronicle.com/. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  36. ↑ "Thanga Sela – Video Song". PakkaTv. 11 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018.
  37. ↑ "Mammootty as Ambedkar in Rajnikanth's Kaala?". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  38. ↑ "No clarity over inclusion of Mammootty in 'Kaala'". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  39. ↑ "A rap team from Mumbai is now a part of Rajinikanth's film". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  40. ↑ "Rajinikanth leaves for Mumbai to shoot for Kaala". The Indian Express. 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  41. ↑ "Rajinikanth leaves for Mumbai to shoot for 'Kaala'". Daily News and Analysis. 27 May 2017. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  42. ↑ "Thalaivar 164: Rajinikanth heads to Mumbai for his next with Pa Ranjith : Celebrities, News". India Today. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  43. ↑ "Amid talk on his political career, Rajinikanth arrives in Mumbai to shoot for Kaala". Deccan Chronicle. 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  44. ↑ "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala Karikaalan' starts rolling". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  45. ↑ Lakshmi, V (30 May 2017). "Rajinikanth shoots at real locations in Mumbai". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  46. ↑ "Anand Mahindra wants to acquire the jeep used in Kaala first look for their company's auto museum". Behindwoods. 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  47. ↑ "'Kaala' Mumbai schedule to wrap up on Thursday". The Times of India. 28 June 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  48. ↑ "Second schedule of Kaala to begin this month-end?". The Times of India. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  49. ↑ "FEFSI strike affects film shoots". The Times of India. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  50. ↑ "Rajinikanth's Kaala not to release for Pongal 2018". The Times of India. 31 October 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  51. ↑ "Will Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' release before '2.0'?". The Times of India. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  52. ↑ "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to release on April 27, confirms Dhanush". The Times of India. 11 February 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  53. ↑ "Rajinikanth's Kaala to be out on April 27". The Times of India. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  54. ↑ "Is the release of 'Kaala' getting postponed?". The Times of India. 31 March 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  55. ↑ Jayakrishnan (2 April 2018). "Uncertainty over Rajinikanth's Kaala's release". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  56. ↑ Jayakrishnan (21 March 2018). "Rajinikanth-starrer, 'Kaala' will be delayed?". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  57. ↑ Paul, Papri (21 April 2018). "It's confirmed! Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to release on June 7". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  58. ↑ "Rajinikanth's Kaala gets U/A certificate with 14 cuts". The Times of India. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  59. ↑ "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' runtime locked!". The Times of India. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  60. ↑ Govardhan, D (5 June 2018). "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' to open big in Tamil Nadu on Thursday despite hiccups". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  61. ↑ Jha, Lata (6 June 2018). "'Kaala' records lowest advance booking for a Rajinikanth film". Livemint. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  62. ↑ Devasenapathy, Pratibha (25 May 2017). "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala Karikaalan' first look out: Dhanush reveals the poster". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  63. ↑ "'Kaala' first look: Rajinikanth's ferocious avatar will give you goosebumps". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  64. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (11 December 2017). "#Kaala New Poster". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  65. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (27 February 2018). "Follow #Kaala on Instagram". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  66. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (23 February 2018). "#Kaala Teaser from March 1st". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  67. ↑ "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' teaser postponed to March 2, tweets Dhanush". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  68. ↑ "Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' teaser". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  69. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (2 March 2018). "#KaalaTeaser crossed 14M YouTube Views & marching ahead steady!". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  70. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (5 May 2018). "25M Views & Counting.. #Kaala Tamil Teaser". @wunderbarfilms (in தமிழ்). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  71. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (3 May 2018). "Shop the official merchandise of #Kaala here". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  72. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (18 May 2018). "Presenting a brand new Hindi poster of #Kaala. Movie Releasing on June 7th". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  73. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (21 May 2018). "#IamKaala. Dress up like #Kaala, snap a picture and share it with us! Use hashtag #IAMKAALA & tag us! Lucky winners will get the Official merchandise of #Kaala". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  74. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (27 May 2018). "#TheKingArrives on Twitter!!! #KAALA EMOJI, because our #KaalaKarikaalan has next level swag. Try it out". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  75. ↑ "After 'Mersal', Rajinikanth's 'Kaala' gets character emoji on Twitter". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  76. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (28 May 2018). "Here is the much anticipated #KaalaTrailer". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  77. ↑ @wunderbarfilms (1 June 2018). "Making of #Kaala Sets @rajinikanth @beemji @dhanushkraja @vinod_offl #காலா #కాలా #कालाकरिकालन" (Tweet). Retrieved 12 May 2020 – via Twitter.
  78. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (4 June 2018). "Get ready for the MEGA #KaalaPreReleaseEvent Live from 7pm". @wunderbarfilms (in eesti). Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  79. ↑ "'Kaala' pre-release event: Rajinikanth gets nostalgic with Telugu audience". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  80. ↑ "After 'Kabali', multiple brands join hands with Rajinikanth's 'Kaala'!". Sify. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  81. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (4 May 2018). "We are glad to announce that "@airtelindia" is our Official Telecom Partner for #Kaala". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  82. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (30 April 2018). "We are glad to announce that "@Cadbury5Star" is one of our Official Brand Partner for #Kaala. @rajinikanth @beemji @dhanushkraja @Music_Santhosh @vinod_offl @humasqureshi @thondankani @LycaProductions @divomovies". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  83. ↑ 83.0 83.1 Films, Wunderbar (23 May 2018). ". @airtelindia rolls out #Kaala experience for Thalaivar fans. Exclusive Content and a Ticket Contest on Airtel TV app. Special Unlimited Calling Packs & SIM Pack with KAALA collectible calendar. Grab it Now!". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  84. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (29 May 2018). "Now, you can watch #Kaala official Trailer on Airtel TV. @airtelindia". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  85. ↑ Films, Wunderbar (11 May 2018). "Watch #KaalaAudioLaunch on Airtel TV app". @wunderbarfilms. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  86. ↑ "It's time for Rajinikanth mania once again". Exchange4media. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  87. ↑ India, Nippon Paint (9 June 2018). ""Karuppu uzhaipin vannam," says Superstar in Kaala. And the statement can't be any truer. It's a color that defines strength, courage and hard work, and it demands respect. Everything that's applicable to the working class". @nipponindia. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  88. ↑ "Kaala gets embroiled in plagiarism controversy". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  89. ↑ "Rajini's Kaala Title Controversy". Cine Josh. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  90. ↑ "Kaala plagiarism row: Director Ranjith has penned script, Rajinikanth tells court". Deccan Chronicle. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  91. ↑ "Rajinikanth-starrer 'Kaala' may not release in Karnataka". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  92. ↑ "Ban on 'Kaala' movie- Producers move Karnataka high court". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  93. ↑ "'Kaala' distributor's office attacked in Bengaluru". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  94. ↑ Bureau, Our. "Violence looms ahead of Kaala release in Karnataka". @businessline. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  95. ↑ "'Kaala' to release in Karnataka after high court order". Deccan Herald. 4 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  96. ↑ "Foreign nations ban Rajini's 'Kaala'? - Tamil News". IndiaGlitz.com. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  97. ↑ "The latest news is Superstar fans are suffering from Kaala fever". Deccan Chronicle. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  98. ↑ Desk, India com Entertainment (9 June 2018). "Rajinikanth's Kaala Witnesses an Upward Trend at the Box Office - Read Details". India.com. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  99. ↑ "Rajinikanth's Kaala Grosses More Than Rs 100 Crore Worldwide In Just 4 Days". Film Companion. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  100. ↑ "Kabali (aka) Kaala review". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  101. ↑ "Kaala review". 9 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  102. ↑ "'Kaala Movie Review". 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  103. ↑ Menon, Vishal (7 June 2018). "Kabali review: The Hindu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  104. ↑ "Kaala Movie Review". Hindustan Times. 9 June 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018.
  105. ↑ "'Kaala' box office collections: Pa Ranjith and Rajinikanth's film rakes in Rs 112.2 Cr worldwide in its first weekend". The Times Of India. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  106. ↑ "Kaala total worldwide box office collection: Rajinikanth starrer incurs huge losses to distributors". International Business Times. 22 July 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  107. ↑ "List of Winners for BGM Iconic Edition". 16 December 2018.
  108. ↑ "ஆனந்த விகடன் சினிமா விருதுகள் 2018 - திறமைக்கு மரியாதை".
  109. ↑ "SIIMA 2019 winners full list: Dhanush, Trisha, Prithviraj win big". The Indian Express. 17 August 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  110. ↑ Nayak, Pooja (18 July 2019). "SIIMA 2019 FULL nominations list out! Vijay Sethupathi, Samantha Akkineni and others bag top honours". timesnownews.com. Retrieved 24 December 2019.

External links[edit]

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