Demographics of Bihar
At the 2011 Census, Bihar was the third most populous state of India with total population of 104,099,452, nearly 89% of it rural. It was also India's most densely populated state, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre. The sex ratio was 918 females per 1000 males.[1] Almost 58% of Bihar's population was below 25 years age, which is the highest in India. At 11.3%, Bihar has the second-lowest urbanisation rate in India after Himachal Pradesh.[2]
Most of Bihar's population belongs to a collection of ethnic groups speaking indic languages. It also attracted Punjabi Hindu refugees during the Partition of British India in 1947.[3] Bihar has a total literacy rate of 63.82% (73.39% for males and 53.33% for females), recording a growth of 20% in female literacy over the preceding decade. According to the 2011 census, 82.7% of Bihar's population practised Hinduism, while 16.9% followed Islam.[4] Bihar has highest fertility rate of 3.41 in comparison to the other states of India.[5]
Population[edit]
Population by Age group (2001)[6] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Age Group | Total | Male | Female |
0–4 | 11006072 | 5623280 | 5382792 |
5–9 | 12804302 | 6705263 | 6099039 |
10–14 | 11063777 | 5970201 | 5093576 |
15–19 | 7190188 | 4028643 | 3161545 |
20–24 | 6323193 | 3180063 | 3143130 |
25–29 | 5908308 | 2894706 | 3013602 |
30–34 | 5549787 | 2713871 | 2835916 |
35–39 | 5077935 | 2576089 | 2501846 |
40–44 | 4153203 | 2213770 | 1939433 |
45–49 | 3461664 | 1778368 | 1683296 |
50–54 | 2711041 | 1543620 | 1167421 |
55–59 | 2069940 | 990011 | 1079929 |
60–64 | 2103909 | 1120743 | 983166 |
65–69 | 1354937 | 683656 | 671281 |
70–74 | 1029921 | 571438 | 458483 |
75–79 | 446860 | 233961 | 212899 |
80+ | 565647 | 312207 | 253440 |
Age not stated | 177825 | 103905 | 73920 |
All ages | 82998509 | 43243795 | 39754714 |
Religion[edit]
Religion | 2001[7] | 2011[8] |
---|---|---|
Hinduism | 69,076,919 | 86,078,686 |
Islam | 13,722,048 | 17,557,809 |
Christianity | 53,137 | 129,247 |
Buddhism | 18,818 | 25,453 |
Sikhism | 20,780 | 23,779 |
Jainism | 16,085 | 18,914 |
Other | 52,905 | 13,437 |
Not stated | n/a[lower-alpha 1] | 252,127 |
Total | 82,998,509 | 104,099,452 |
Religion | 2001[7] | 2011[8] |
---|---|---|
Hinduism | 83.22 | 82.69 |
Islam | 16.53 | 16.87 |
Christianity | 0.06 | 0.12 |
Buddhism | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Sikhism | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Jainism | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Other | 0.06 | 0.01 |
Not stated | n/a[lower-alpha 2] | 0.24 |
Languages[edit]
Hindi and Urdu are the official languages of the state, whilst the majority of the people speak one of the Bihari languages – Bhojpuri, Magadhi, Maithili or Angika. Bhojpuri and Magahi are sometimes considered dialects of Hindi, while Maithili and Angika are not. Maithili is also one of the recognised regional languages of India as per the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Many speakers of the Bihari languages often conflate their languages with Hindi in the census, which is mainly why the proportion of Hindi speakers is so large when in reality it is mainly other languages.
Education[edit]
Level | Persons | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Literate without educational | 1,715,049 | 1,109,731 | 605,318 |
Below Primary | 7,890,329 | 4,754,137 | 3,136,192 |
Primary | 8,334,709 | 5,130,917 | 3,203,792 |
Middle | 4,390,226 | 3,012,151 | 1,378,075 |
Secondary | 4,751,560 | 3,439,918 | 1,311,642 |
Higher Secondary | 1,826,093 | 1,385,282 | 440,811 |
Technical Diploma | 24,989 | 20,088 | 4,901 |
Non-technical Diploma | 48,532 | 40,458 | 8,074 |
Graduate & above | 2,109,415 | 1,737,651 | 371,764 |
Unclassified | 18,675 | 14,043 | 4,632 |
Bihar has a total literacy rate of 69.83%. Overall Male and Female literacy rate is 70.32% and 53.57% respectively.[11] Total Rural literacy rate is 43.9%. In rural areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 57.1 and 29.6 respectively. Total Urban literacy rate is 71.9. In urban areas of Bihar, Male and Female literacy rate is 79.9 and 62.6 respectively. .[12] Total number of literates in Bihar is 3,16,75,607 which consists 2,09,78,955 Male and 1,06,96,652 Female. Patna has highest Literacy Rate of 63.82% followed by Rohtas (62.36%) and Munger (60.11%). Kishanganj has lowest Literacy Rate of 31.02% followed by Araria (34.94%) and Katihar (35.29%).
Economics[edit]
Districts[edit]
Districts of Bihar | Total Population 2001 |
Male Population 2001 |
Female Population 2001 |
Growth Rate 1981–91 |
Growth Rate 1991-01 |
Sex Ratio 1991 |
Sex Ratio 2001 |
Population density 1991 |
Population density 2001 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Champaran | 3,043,044 | 1,600,853 | 1,442,191 | 18.30 | 30.40 | 877 | 901 | 446 | 582 |
East Champaran | 3,933,636 | 2,072,350 | 1,861,286 | 25.46 | 29.27 | 883 | 898 | 767 | 991 |
Sheohar | 514,288 | 271,261 | 243,027 | 27.34 | 36.16 | 876 | 896 | 853 | 1,161 |
Sitamarhi | 2,669,887 | 1,410,149 | 1,259,738 | 23.13 | 32.58 | 884 | 893 | 915 | 1,214 |
Madhubani | 3,570,651 | 1,837,361 | 1,733,290 | 21.76 | 26.08 | 932 | 943 | 809 | 1,020 |
Supaul | 1,745,069 | 908,855 | 836,214 | 23.45 | 29.95 | 904 | 920 | 557 | 724 |
Araria | 2,124,831 | 1,108,924 | 1,015,907 | 26.69 | 31.84 | 907 | 916 | 569 | 751 |
Kishanganj | 1,294,063 | 666,910 | 627,153 | 22.20 | 31.50 | 933 | 940 | 522 | 687 |
Purnia | 2,540,788 | 1,325,794 | 1,214,994 | 23.76 | 35.23 | 903 | 916 | 582 | 787 |
Katihar | 2,389,533 | 1,244,943 | 1,144,590 | 27.77 | 30.91 | 909 | 919 | 597 | 782 |
Madhepura | 1,524,596 | 796,272 | 728,324 | 22.16 | 29.45 | 885 | 915 | 659 | 853 |
Saharsa | 1,506,418 | 788,585 | 717,833 | 25.54 | 33.03 | 884 | 910 | 665 | 885 |
Darbhanga | 3,285,473 | 1,716,640 | 1,568,833 | 25.04 | 30.85 | 911 | 914 | 1,102 | 1,442 |
Muzaffarpur | 3,743,836 | 1,941,480 | 1,802,356 | 25.30 | 26.74 | 904 | 928 | 931 | 1,180 |
Gopalganj | 2,149,343 | 1,072,151 | 1,077,192 | 25.12 | 26.11 | 968 | 1,005 | 838 | 1,057 |
Siwan district | 2,708,840 | 1,332,218 | 1,376,622 | 22.04 | 24.78 | 1,017 | 1,033 | 978 | 1,221 |
Saran | 3,251,474 | 1,654,428 | 1,597,046 | 23.44 | 26.37 | 963 | 965 | 974 | 1,231 |
Vaishali | 2,712,389 | 1,412,276 | 1,300,113 | 29.08 | 26.39 | 921 | 921 | 1,054 | 1,332 |
Samastipur | 3,413,413 | 1,771,249 | 1,642,164 | 28.35 | 25.63 | 926 | 927 | 936 | 1,175 |
Begusarai | 2,342,989 | 1,226,057 | 1,116,932 | 24.61 | 29.11 | 898 | 911 | 946 | 1,222 |
Khagaria | 1,276,677 | 675,501 | 601,176 | 28.44 | 29.32 | 868 | 890 | 664 | 859 |
Bhagalpur | 2,430,331 | 1,294,192 | 1,136,139 | 20.67 | 27.24 | 864 | 878 | 743 | 946 |
Banka | 1,608,778 | 843,061 | 765,717 | 24.44 | 24.47 | 893 | 908 | 428 | 533 |
Munger | 1,135,499 | 604,662 | 530,837 | 17.79 | 20.34 | 856 | 878 | 665 | 800 |
Lakhisarai | 801,173 | 416,727 | 384,446 | 21.08 | 23.94 | 880 | 923 | 526 | 652 |
Sheikhpura | 525,137 | 273,468 | 251,669 | 19.84 | 24.96 | 896 | 920 | 610 | 762 |
Nalanda | 2,368,327 | 1,236,467 | 1,131,860 | 21.73 | 18.64 | 898 | 915 | 848 | 1,006 |
Patna | 4,709,851 | 2,514,949 | 2,194,902 | 19.84 | 30.17 | 867 | 873 | 1,130 | 1,471 |
Bhojpur | 2,233,415 | 1,175,333 | 1,058,082 | 20.26 | 24.58 | 904 | 900 | 725 | 903 |
Buxar | 1,403,462 | 738,239 | 665,223 | 18.63 | 29.03 | 884 | 901 | 670 | 864 |
Kaimur | 1,284,575 | 673,556 | 611,019 | 24.20 | 30.64 | 884 | 907 | 292 | 382 |
Rohtas | 2,448,762 | 1,282,655 | 1,166,107 | 21.77 | 27.71 | 894 | 909 | 498 | 636 |
Jehanabad | 1,511,406 | 783,960 | 727,446 | 19.43 | 28.64 | 919 | 928 | 749 | 963 |
Aurangabad | 2,004,960 | 1,035,757 | 969,203 | 24.49 | 30.19 | 915 | 936 | 466 | 607 |
Gaya | 3,464,983 | 1,789,231 | 1,675,752 | 23.92 | 30.03 | 922 | 937 | 536 | 696 |
Nawada | 1,809,425 | 928,638 | 880,787 | 23.70 | 33.08 | 936 | 948 | 545 | 726 |
Jamui | 1,397,474 | 728,812 | 668,662 | 21.90 | 32.90 | 903 | 917 | 339 | 451 |
Miscellaneous statistics[edit]
As of 2001[update], Bihar had 212,015 international migrants[14] and 1,619,031 inter-state migrants.[15]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes
Citations
- ↑ "Bihar Profile" (PDF). census.gov.in. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011". Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
- ↑ "Census GIS HouseHold". Censusindiamaps.net. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Singh, Vijaita (25 August 2015). "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017 – via www.TheHindu.com.
- ↑ Daniyal, Shoaib (28 August 2021). "Why is Madras High Court questioning the 'one man, one vote' principle for India's Parliament?". scroll.in.
- ↑ "Census of India – Age groups". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Total population by religious communities". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Indian Census 2011". Census Department, Government of India. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
- ↑ "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar". Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ "Census of India – Literates and educational level". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ↑ "Literacy rate". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "Annexure 1". Gov.bih.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ↑ "Census of India – International migration". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
- ↑ "Census of India – Inter state migration". Censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2014.