Baoli Ghaus Ali Shah, also known as Ghaus Khan ki Baoli, is an 18th-century stepwell located in Farrukhnagar, Gurugram district, Haryana, India.[1] Constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar, it was commissioned by Ghaus Ali Shah, a local chief who served under the emperor.[2]
Architecture[edit | edit source]
The baoli was built to be a high point for surveying the area and also served as a perennial source of fresh water away from the access of the enemy who might poison or spoil it.[3] The central water tank is approximately 6.5 meters deep, with an arched verandah overlooking the inner core and a well wall for a pulley system on one side.[2] The structure also includes chambers on the upper storeys intended for relaxation and recreation.[4] The lower level houses a small central circular well surrounded by 21 colonnades.[2] Built from stone, lime plaster, and bricks, its construction wears some resemblance with the Turkish hammam and reflects the Mughal architectural style prevalent during the 18th century.[4]
Cultural significance[edit | edit source]
Historically, the baoli was used as a water tank catering to the Sheesh Mahal and may have served as a bathing space for women, as evidenced by hidden passages at both ends.[5]
In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and protect Baoli Ghaus Ali Shah.[6]
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Discover the Baoli Ghaus Ali Shah in Gurugram". Incredible India. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Forgotten stepwells fine examples of our heritage". Hindustan Times. 16 September 2019. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ↑ "CENTER FOR ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY". Virtual Images of Images & Sounds.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Baoli Ghaus Ali Shah – Haryana Tourism". Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ↑ "Looking For The Perfect Photo Shoot Spot? There's A Baoli In G-Town That You Need To Explore | LBB". LBB, Delhi-NCR. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
- ↑ "Gurugram: Heavy vehicles barred to preserve historical baoli in Farrukhnagar". The Tribune. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
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