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<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> | <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> | ||
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> | <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> | ||
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name | <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Tollygunge | ||
| official_name | | official_name = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| native_name | | native_name = টালিগঞ্জ | ||
| nickname | | nickname = | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta)<!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.--> | ||
| total_type | | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | ||
| image_skyline | | image_skyline = Tollygunge, Kolkata.jpg | ||
| image_flag | | image_flag = | ||
| flag_size | | flag_size = | ||
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| dot_map_caption | | dot_map_caption = | ||
| dot_x | | dot_x = | ||
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| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = India Kolkata | ||
| pushpin_label_position | | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kolkata | ||
| pushpin_mapsize | | pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{IND}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = City | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Kolkata]] | ||
| subdivision_type3 | | subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name3 | | subdivision_name3 = [[South 24 Parganas ]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Kolkata South district|url=http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/ACName?DCID=11}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=South 24 Parganas district|url=http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/ACName?DCID=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ELECTORS DETAILS AS ON 30-10-2010 South 24 Parganas |url=http://www.s24pgs.gov.in/election/doc/electors%20details.pdf |website=www.s24pgs.gov.in |access-date=14 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529011629/http://www.s24pgs.gov.in/election/doc/electors%20details.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2013 |date=30 October 2010}}</ref> | ||
| subdivision_type4 | | subdivision_type4 = Metro Station | ||
| subdivision_name4 | | subdivision_name4 = {{Bulleted list|[[Rabindra Sarobar metro station|Rabindra Sarobar]]|[[Mahanayak Uttam Kumar Metro Station|Mahanayak Uttam Kumar]]|[[Netaji metro station|Netaji]]}} | ||
| subdivision_type5 | | subdivision_type5 = | ||
| subdivision_name5 | | subdivision_name5 = | ||
| subdivision_type6 | | subdivision_type6 = | ||
| subdivision_name6 | | subdivision_name6 = <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> | ||
| seat_type | | seat_type = [[Municipal Corporation]] | ||
| seat | | seat = [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]] | ||
| parts_type | | parts_type = [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation|KMC]] wards | ||
| parts_style | | parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) | ||
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> | Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> | ||
| parts | | parts = [[Ward No. 89, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|89]], [[Ward No. 94, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|94]],<br/>[[Ward No. 81, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|81]], [[Ward No. 95, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|95]], [[Ward No. 97, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|97]], [[Ward No. 98, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|98]] (Added Area) <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | ||
| p1 | | p1 = | ||
| p2 | | p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> | ||
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes | <!-- Politics ----------------->| government_footnotes = | ||
| government_type | | government_type = | ||
| leader_title | | leader_title = | ||
| leader_name | | leader_name = | ||
| leader_title1 | | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | ||
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| established_title | | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | ||
| established_date | | established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> | ||
| area_magnitude | | area_magnitude = | ||
| unit_pref | | unit_pref = Imperial<!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> | ||
| area_footnotes | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_total_km2 | | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> | ||
| area_land_km2 | | area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> | ||
| area_water_km2 | | area_water_km2 = | ||
| area_total_sq_mi | | area_total_sq_mi = | ||
| area_land_sq_mi | | area_land_sq_mi = | ||
| area_water_sq_mi | | area_water_sq_mi = | ||
| area_water_percent | | area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation --------------------------> | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | ||
| elevation_m | | elevation_m = | ||
| elevation_ft | | elevation_ft = 36<!--From Google Earth--> | ||
| elevation_max_m | | elevation_max_m = | ||
| elevation_max_ft | | elevation_max_ft = | ||
| elevation_min_m | | elevation_min_m = | ||
| elevation_min_ft | | elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population -----------------------> | ||
| population_as_of | | population_as_of = | ||
| population_footnotes | | population_footnotes = | ||
| population_note | | population_note = | ||
| population_total | | population_total = For population see linked KMC ward pages | ||
| population_density_km2 | | population_density_km2 = <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> | ||
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | | population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | ||
| timezone | | timezone = IST | ||
| utc_offset | | utc_offset = +5:30 | ||
| timezone_DST | | timezone_DST = | ||
| utc_offset_DST | | utc_offset_DST = | ||
| coor_type | | coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|22.498|N|88.346|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| postal_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | ||
| postal_code | | postal_code = 700033, 700040 | ||
| area_code | | area_code = +91 33 | ||
| blank1_name_sec1 | | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency | ||
| blank1_info_sec1 | | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Kolkata Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata South]] and [[Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] | ||
| blank2_name_sec1 | | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency | ||
| blank2_info_sec1 | | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Rashbehari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rashbehari]] and [[Tollygunge (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Tollygunge]] | ||
| website | | website = | ||
| footnotes | | footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Tollygunge''' is a locality of [[South Kolkata]], in [[West Bengal]], India. It is known for being the center of [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema in India]], with filming locations used for other [[Indian cinema|regional Indian films]]. | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Line 129: | Line 119: | ||
===Location=== | ===Location=== | ||
It is flanked by the [[Eastern Railway (India)|Eastern Railway]] south suburban line to the north, Lake Gardens and [[Golf Green]] in the east, the Pashchim Putiari and Purba Putiari in the south and [[Behala]] in the west. The neighbourhood is served by [[Mahanayak Uttam Kumar metro station]] of [[Kolkata Metro]]. | It is flanked by the [[Eastern Railway (India)|Eastern Railway]] south suburban line to the north, Lake Gardens and [[Golf Green]] in the east, the Pashchim Putiari and Purba Putiari in the south and [[Behala]] in the west. The neighbourhood is served by [[Mahanayak Uttam Kumar metro station]] and [[Netaji metro station]] of [[Kolkata Metro]]. | ||
===Neighbourhoods=== | ===Neighbourhoods=== | ||
Other prominent neighbourhoods in the area include [[Kudghat]], [[Ranikuthi]], [[Regent Park, Kolkata|Regent Park]], [[Netaji Nagar, Kolkata|Netaji Nagar]] and [[Bansdroni]]. | Other prominent neighbourhoods in the area include [[Haridevpur]], [[Kudghat]], [[Ranikuthi]], [[Regent Park, Kolkata|Regent Park]], [[Netaji Nagar, Kolkata|Netaji Nagar]] and [[Bansdroni]]. | ||
===Places of interest=== | ===Places of interest=== | ||
[[File:UttamKumar.jpg|thumb|View of statue of Uttam Kumar, a famous Tollywood actor, at night at Tollygunge .]] | [[File:UttamKumar.jpg|thumb|View of statue of Uttam Kumar, a famous Tollywood actor, at night at Tollygunge .]] | ||
*Other places of Interest in Tollygunge | *Other places of Interest in Tollygunge include- | ||
* [[Tollygunge Agragami F.C.|Tollygunge Agragami]] | * [[Tollygunge Agragami F.C.|Tollygunge Agragami]] | ||
*[[Tollygunge Club]] | *[[Tollygunge Club]] | ||
*[[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]] (RCGC) | *[[Royal Calcutta Golf Club]] (RCGC) | ||
*[[ITC Sangeet Research Academy]] | *[[ITC Sangeet Research Academy]] | ||
* [[Indrapuri Studio|Indrapuri Film Studio]] | * [[Indrapuri Studio|Indrapuri Film Studio]](now known as [[Star Studios]]) | ||
== | ==History== | ||
In the 18th century, Tollygunge, then known as Rasa Pagla, was a jungle with European garden houses scattered throughout. The Europeans, living in the central areas of old Calcutta, had a craze for villas far out in the sleepy villages, which were emerging as suburbs. It was renamed after [[William Tolly|Colonel William Tolly]], who made the dead [[Adi Ganga]] channel navigable in 1774. [[Tipu Sultan]]'s sons settled down in the area after the [[Vellore Mutiny]] in 1806. The British extended their patronage to [[Tollygunge Club]] and [[Royal Calcutta Golf Club|Tollygunge Golf Club]] in the 19th century.<ref name="nair">{{cite book |last1=Nair |first1=P.Thankappan |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |language=en |chapter=The Growth and Development of Old Calcutta|pages=11, 18, 13 |editor1-link=Sukanta Chaudhuri}}</ref> | |||
= | In 1888, Ballygunge and Tollygunge formed a common ''thana'' when 25 new Police Section Houses were set up.<ref name="nair"/> In 1889, the suburbs of Calcutta were divided among 4 municipalities. While a portion of Tollygunge formed the South Suburban Municipality, northern Tollygunge which was part of the earlier Suburban Municipality was made one of the 'added area wards' of [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]].<ref name="nair"/> In 1951, the southern part of Tollygunge was added to Calcutta.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chakraborti |first1=Satyesh C. |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |page=3 |language=en |chapter=The Growth of Calcutta in the Twentieth Century}}</ref> | ||
Around 1921, Kolkata Municipal Corporation made efforts in certain areas, and that included Ballygunge-Tollygunge, to widen roads and add sewerage, water supply and other civic benefits.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bagchi |first1=Amiya Kumar |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |page=218 |language=en |chapter=Wealth and Work in Calcutta, 1860-1921}}</ref> | |||
With the [[Partition of Bengal (1947)|partition of Bengal]], "millions of [[East Bengali refugees|refugees]] poured in from erstwhile [[East Pakistan]]... hundreds of 'refugee colonies' sprang up almost overnight all across the city and occupied all vacant land in the fringe areas. Here the refugees built their very own type of settlement, bearing some reflection of the village set-up of their lost homes... the refugees had taken command of adjoining areas such as Tollyganj and transformed them into a very different environment."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Monideep |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |page=142 |language=en |chapter=Town Planning in Calcutta: Past, Present and Future}}</ref> The influx of refugees occurred in several spurts between 1947 and 1971. Only a small part of the influx stayed in the government transit camps and the overwhelming majority settled in squatters' colonies along the eastern fringes of the city, starting from Barrackpore in the north, through Dumdum to Jadavpur, Tollygunge and Behala, down to Sonarpur in the south. The massive influx had a major demographic, cultural, economic and political impact on the city.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chatterjee |first1=Partha |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |page=20 |language=en |chapter=The Political Culture of Calcutta}}</ref> | |||
There is a small [[red-light district]] is located near [[Prince Anwar Shah Road]].<ref name="YPP_Research">{{cite web |author1=YOUTH PARTNERSHIP PROJECT SOUTH ASIA (YPP-SA) |title=VULNERABILITY OF CHILDREN LIVING IN THE RED LIGHT AREAS OF KOLKATA, INDIA |url=http://www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy/YPP_Research_indial.pdf |publisher=[[End Child Prostitution and Trafficking]] |access-date=16 December 2018 |date=July 2010 |archive-date=16 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216074514/http://www.ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/legacy/YPP_Research_indial.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
[[ | ==Culture== | ||
===Film=== | |||
The area is the centre of the [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali film industry]], which is known by the nickname Tollywood. It is the location of Indrapuri Studio and Technician Studio, a favourite hub for the late director Rituparno Ghosh (who happens to be an alumnus of [[Jadavpur University]], located in neighbouring [[Jadavpur]]), Ajoy kar and Tarun Majumdar. There is also the old NH1 studio and now several other new ones have emerged. | |||
With the construction of old Calcutta with various imported styles, the local temple architecture also evolved. Among the temples are the Atchala temples of the Ghosh family built between 1788 and 1807. Prince Ghulam Mohammad built the mosque in Tollygunge in 1830.<ref>Lahiri Choudhury, Dhriti Kanta, "Trends in Calcutta Architecture 1690-1903", in ''Calcutta, the Living City'', Vol. I, pp. 169-170, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Oxford University Press, 1995 edition.</ref> | |||
Tollygunge | ===Literature=== | ||
Tollygunge is the setting among others in the 2013 novel, ''[[The Lowland]]'', by [[Jhumpa Lahiri]], who is ethnically from the locality. The novel was placed on the shortlist for the [[2013 Man Booker Prize]]. | |||
The | ==Economy== | ||
===Daily markets=== | |||
Lake Market, along with [[Hatibagan#Daily markets|Hatibagan]], [[Maniktala#Daily markets|Maniktala]], [[Sealdah#Daily markets|Sealdah]] and [[Ballygunge#Gariahat Market|Gariahat]] markets, is amongst the largest markets in Kolkata. The larger markets of Kolkata are divided into two sectors – inner and outer. The inner market is the official or core market in a planned building and the outer is a makeshift arrangement of pavement stalls.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bandopadhyay |first1=Raghab |editor1-last=Chaudhuri |editor1-first=Sukanta |title=Calcutta: The Living City |date=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195636970 |page=118 |language=en |chapter=Calcutta's Markets}}</ref> The Lake Road Market at 104 Rash Behari Avenue is a Kolkata Municipal Corporation market spread over 1.16 acres. Vegetables, fruits, betel leaf, flowers, fish, meat, egg etc. are available.<ref name="market">{{cite web| url = http://www.wbagrimarketingboard.gov.in/bazar/kolkata1.html| title = Primary Hats/ Markets of District| work = Markets in Brief - Kolkata| publisher = West Bengal State Marketing Board| access-date = 11 April 2018| archive-date = 2 April 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180402051015/http://www.wbagrimarketingboard.gov.in/bazar/kolkata1.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> There are several South Indian hotels and restaurants in the area. | |||
The | The Lake Mall, developed by the Space Group, is a more recent addition. It is a six-story building with a high-end shopping mall, food courts and entertainment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/kolkata-road-clogged-but-no-takers-for-lake-mall-basement-parking-lot/articleshow/64047511.cms|title=Kolkata: Road clogged, but no takers for Lake Mall basement parking lot - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-02-12}}</ref> | ||
[[Charu Market|Charu Chandra Market]] at 54/1 Charu Chandra Avenue is a private roadside market spread across 0.66 acres. Vegetables, fruits, betel leaf, fish, meat, eggs and grocery are available.<ref name="market"/> | |||
==Educational institutions | ==Education== | ||
*South Academy High School (Near Bansdroni Bazar ) | Educational institutions: | ||
* Maharishi Vidyamandir (Near Bansdroni Fire Brigade) | *South Academy High School (Near Bansdroni Bazar) | ||
* Maharishi Vidyamandir (Near Bansdroni Fire Brigade) | |||
* [[G.D.Birla Centre For Education]] | * [[G.D.Birla Centre For Education]] | ||
*[[Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management]] | *[[Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management]] | ||
*Sir | *[[Sir Nripendra Nath Institution]] (SNNI) | ||
* Adarsh Hindi High School | * Adarsh Hindi High School | ||
* Bangur High School | * Bangur High School | ||
*[[Naktala High School]] | *[[Naktala High School]] | ||
*Netaji Nagar Vidyamandir | *Netaji Nagar Vidyamandir | ||
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*The Assembly of God Church School | *The Assembly of God Church School | ||
*Narmada High School | *Narmada High School | ||
*Mansur Habibullah Memorial School (Formerly: South End School), [[Kudghat]] beside Netaji metro station | *Mansur Habibullah Memorial School (Formerly: South End School), [[Kudghat]] beside Netaji metro station | ||
*Ashok Nagar Boys High School (co.education) | *Ashok Nagar Boys High School (co.education) | ||
*Milan Garh Girls High School | *Milan Garh Girls High School | ||
*[[The Future Foundation School, Kolkata|The Future Foundation School]] | *[[The Future Foundation School, Kolkata|The Future Foundation School]] | ||
*ITI Tollygunge | *[[Industrial Training Institute, Tollygunge|Industrial Training Institute]] (ITI Tollygunge) | ||
*Gandhi Colony Madhyamik Vidyalaya (Boys & Girls) | *Gandhi Colony Madhyamik Vidyalaya (Boys & Girls) | ||
*Tirthapati Institution | *Tirthapati Institution | ||
*[[Institute of Mass Communication Film and Television Studies]] | |||
==Electorate== | |||
Tollygunge happens to be a Vidhan Sabha constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and several neighbourhoods in this area like [[Golf Green]], Bijoygarh, Bikramgarh, Azadgarh etc. served as refugee colonies post the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. It is currently represented by [[Aroop Biswas]] of the [[All India Trinamool Congress]] in the Legislative Assembly, who also serves as Minister for North Bengal Development in the [[Government of West Bengal]]. Erstwhile Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly, Pankaj Banerjee, preceded Biswas. The first Left Front Mayor of Kolkata, [[Prasanta Sur]], represented Tollygunge in several successive elections. Hence, Tollygunge has a rich and diverse political and socio-economic history. [[Ambika Chakrabarty]] and [[Niranjan Sengupta]], had earlier been elected from Tollygunge several number of times within the 1950-70s. Both were veteran fighters of the Bengal Independence movement, having been members of the Chittagong Jugantar Party and the Dhaka Anushilan Samity, respectively. Tollygunge is currently part of the Jadavpur Lok Sabha Constituency, which was represented by famous singer Kabir Suman from 2009 to 2014. Earlier, it fell within the South Kolkata constituency. As per the orders of the [[Delimitation Commission of India|Delimitation Commission]], Tollygunge Vidhan Sabha Was Composed of Ward No. 89,94,97,98,99 till 1967.89,94,97,98 till 1982. 89,94,95,97,98 till 2001 and 81,89,94,95,97,98 till 2011.From 2011 now comprises the following wards: 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 111, 112, 113 and 114 of the [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/WestBengal/FINAL%20ORDER%20NOTIFICATION_English.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006 | access-date= 21 July 2014|work= West Bengal| publisher= ECI}}</ref> | |||
==Healthcare== | |||
One of the major government super-speciality hospitals, M.R. Bangur Hospital, is situated in Tollygunge. An ISO-certified hospital it serves as the district hospital for the South 24 Parganas district. M R Bangur caters to the massive population of the district as well as adjoining metropolitan areas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://freeassociation.in/entries/best-hospitals-in-dnb/blog-post-10|title=Dr Satarupa paul talks about OBG at M.R. Bangur hospital, Kolkatta|date=9 September 2014|website=FreeAssociation|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> Other important hospitals and nursing homes include - RSV, Bijoygar Government Hospital, Moore Avenue Polly Clinic, Tapan Sinha Memorial Hospital, Swiss Park Nursing Home Private Limited, Tollygunge Medical Hall, Arogya Maternity and Nursing Home, Medline Nursing Home, Apollo Clinic Bansdroni, Silver Line Eye Hospital, Calcutta Lions Netra Niketan, New Bangur Hospital and Cancer Research, Jissan International, Metro Railway Hospital, Tiss Path Lab, among others.{{cn|date=December 2025}} | |||
==Transport== | |||
Tollygunge serves as terminal points of several transport services including the tram, city buses of the Calcutta Tramways company and the metro station. | |||
'''WBTC Bus''' | |||
* V-1 (Tollygunge Tram Depot - Airport) | |||
* EB-3 (Tollygunge Tram Depot - Ecospace) | |||
* AC-1 (Jadavpur 8B Bus Stand - Howrah Stn) | |||
* AC-4B (Joka - New Town) | |||
* AC-6 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn) | |||
* AC-47 (Kudghat - Shapoorji) | |||
* AC-49 (Parnasree - Ecospace) | |||
* C-8 (Joka - Barasat) | |||
* S-2 (Kudghat - Howrah Stn) | |||
* S-3W (Joka - Ecospace) | |||
* S-4 (Parnasree - Karunamoyee) | |||
* S-4C (Haridevpur - Howrah Stn) | |||
* S-7 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn) | |||
* S-22 (Shakuntala Park - Karunamoyee) | |||
* S-17A (Kudghat - Dakshineswar) | |||
Tollygunge Railway Station is located on the [[Budge Budge]] section of the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]]. The [[Mahanayak Uttam Kumar metro station]] (formerly Tollygunge) had been a terminal station of the [[Kolkata Metro]] from 1984 to 2009. From 2009, the overground extension of the Metro Railway extended the Metro's range to beyond Tollygunge up to [[New Garia]]. Hence, if one's office is located in the office para areas of Park Street, Camac Street, or LL Nehru Road, then one can commute through the metro much more conveniently. | |||
The first electric tramcar in Kolkata ran from Esplanade to Khidirpur in 1902, and tracks were laid up to Tollygunge in 1903.<ref>Nair, P.Thankappan, ''Civic and Public Services in Old Calcutta'', in ''Calcutta, the Living City'', Vol. I, edited by [[Sukanta Chaudhuri]], page 235, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-563696-3}}.</ref> | |||
The | |||
The [[Calcutta Tramways Company]] depot in Tollygunge serves as a terminal point for the [[Calcutta Tramways Company|tram]] service (which links it to [[Ballygunge]] and [[B.B.D. Bagh]] by tram routes 24/29 and 29, respectively). The same company also operated some state government buses. Bus services connecting [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport]] via [[New Town, Kolkata|New Town]] pass through it. | |||
The major auto routes are Ranikuthi-Garia More, Ranikuthi-Tollygunge Tram Depot, Ranikuthi-Baghajatin, Ranikuthi-Jadavpur 8B, Tollygunge Tram Depot-Jadavpur 8B and Prince Anwar Shah More-Jadavpur Police Station. | |||
== | ==Notable residents== | ||
* Ali Muhammad Shibli, anti-colonial revolutionary (born 1879)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sengupta, Subodha|editor=Bose, Anjali|title=সংসদ বাঙালি চরিতাভিধান|language=bn|volume=1|publisher=Sahitya Samsad|location=[[Kolkata]]|date=November 2013|page=79|edition=2|ISBN=978-81-7955-135-6}}</ref> | |||
*[[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]], founder of [[ISKCON]] | |||
*[[Utpal Dutt]], film actor and theatre personality | |||
*[[Mahesh Manjrekar]], actor, director and producer | |||
*[[Saiee Manjrekar]], actress | |||
*[[Medha Manjrekar]], actress | |||
*[[Wamiqa Gabbi]], actress | |||
*[[Shalini Pandey]], actress | |||
*[[Sai Tamhankar]], actress | |||
*[[Neeraj Roy]], businessman | |||
*[[Amruta Subhash]], actress | |||
*[[Jyoti Subhash]], actress | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 211: | Line 237: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Wikivoyage | {{Wikivoyage inline|Kolkata/South}}<br/> | ||
{{Wikivoyage | {{Wikivoyage inline|Kolkata/Southern fringes}} | ||
{{Neighbourhoods in South Kolkata}} | {{Neighbourhoods in South Kolkata}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:58, 26 February 2026
Tollygunge
টালিগঞ্জ | |
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Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta) | |
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Tollygunge is located in Kolkata  Tollygunge Location in Kolkata | |
| Coordinates: 22°29′53″N 88°20′46″E / 22.498°N 88.346°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| City | Kolkata |
| District | South 24 Parganas [1][2][3] |
| Metro Station | |
| Municipal Corporation | Kolkata Municipal Corporation |
| KMC wards | 89, 94, 81, 95, 97, 98 (Added Area) |
| Elevation | 36 ft (11 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | For population see linked KMC ward pages |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 700033, 700040 |
| Area code | +91 33 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Kolkata South and Jadavpur |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Rashbehari and Tollygunge |
Tollygunge is a locality of South Kolkata, in West Bengal, India. It is known for being the center of Bengali cinema in India, with filming locations used for other regional Indian films.
Geography[edit | edit source]
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Location[edit | edit source]
It is flanked by the Eastern Railway south suburban line to the north, Lake Gardens and Golf Green in the east, the Pashchim Putiari and Purba Putiari in the south and Behala in the west. The neighbourhood is served by Mahanayak Uttam Kumar metro station and Netaji metro station of Kolkata Metro.
Neighbourhoods[edit | edit source]
Other prominent neighbourhoods in the area include Haridevpur, Kudghat, Ranikuthi, Regent Park, Netaji Nagar and Bansdroni.
Places of interest[edit | edit source]
- Other places of Interest in Tollygunge include-
- Tollygunge Agragami
- Tollygunge Club
- Royal Calcutta Golf Club (RCGC)
- ITC Sangeet Research Academy
- Indrapuri Film Studio(now known as Star Studios)
History[edit | edit source]
In the 18th century, Tollygunge, then known as Rasa Pagla, was a jungle with European garden houses scattered throughout. The Europeans, living in the central areas of old Calcutta, had a craze for villas far out in the sleepy villages, which were emerging as suburbs. It was renamed after Colonel William Tolly, who made the dead Adi Ganga channel navigable in 1774. Tipu Sultan's sons settled down in the area after the Vellore Mutiny in 1806. The British extended their patronage to Tollygunge Club and Tollygunge Golf Club in the 19th century.[4]
In 1888, Ballygunge and Tollygunge formed a common thana when 25 new Police Section Houses were set up.[4] In 1889, the suburbs of Calcutta were divided among 4 municipalities. While a portion of Tollygunge formed the South Suburban Municipality, northern Tollygunge which was part of the earlier Suburban Municipality was made one of the 'added area wards' of Kolkata Municipal Corporation.[4] In 1951, the southern part of Tollygunge was added to Calcutta.[5]
Around 1921, Kolkata Municipal Corporation made efforts in certain areas, and that included Ballygunge-Tollygunge, to widen roads and add sewerage, water supply and other civic benefits.[6]
With the partition of Bengal, "millions of refugees poured in from erstwhile East Pakistan... hundreds of 'refugee colonies' sprang up almost overnight all across the city and occupied all vacant land in the fringe areas. Here the refugees built their very own type of settlement, bearing some reflection of the village set-up of their lost homes... the refugees had taken command of adjoining areas such as Tollyganj and transformed them into a very different environment."[7] The influx of refugees occurred in several spurts between 1947 and 1971. Only a small part of the influx stayed in the government transit camps and the overwhelming majority settled in squatters' colonies along the eastern fringes of the city, starting from Barrackpore in the north, through Dumdum to Jadavpur, Tollygunge and Behala, down to Sonarpur in the south. The massive influx had a major demographic, cultural, economic and political impact on the city.[8]
There is a small red-light district is located near Prince Anwar Shah Road.[9]
Culture[edit | edit source]
Film[edit | edit source]
The area is the centre of the Bengali film industry, which is known by the nickname Tollywood. It is the location of Indrapuri Studio and Technician Studio, a favourite hub for the late director Rituparno Ghosh (who happens to be an alumnus of Jadavpur University, located in neighbouring Jadavpur), Ajoy kar and Tarun Majumdar. There is also the old NH1 studio and now several other new ones have emerged.
With the construction of old Calcutta with various imported styles, the local temple architecture also evolved. Among the temples are the Atchala temples of the Ghosh family built between 1788 and 1807. Prince Ghulam Mohammad built the mosque in Tollygunge in 1830.[10]
Literature[edit | edit source]
Tollygunge is the setting among others in the 2013 novel, The Lowland, by Jhumpa Lahiri, who is ethnically from the locality. The novel was placed on the shortlist for the 2013 Man Booker Prize.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Daily markets[edit | edit source]
Lake Market, along with Hatibagan, Maniktala, Sealdah and Gariahat markets, is amongst the largest markets in Kolkata. The larger markets of Kolkata are divided into two sectors – inner and outer. The inner market is the official or core market in a planned building and the outer is a makeshift arrangement of pavement stalls.[11] The Lake Road Market at 104 Rash Behari Avenue is a Kolkata Municipal Corporation market spread over 1.16 acres. Vegetables, fruits, betel leaf, flowers, fish, meat, egg etc. are available.[12] There are several South Indian hotels and restaurants in the area.
The Lake Mall, developed by the Space Group, is a more recent addition. It is a six-story building with a high-end shopping mall, food courts and entertainment.[13]
Charu Chandra Market at 54/1 Charu Chandra Avenue is a private roadside market spread across 0.66 acres. Vegetables, fruits, betel leaf, fish, meat, eggs and grocery are available.[12]
Education[edit | edit source]
Educational institutions:
- South Academy High School (Near Bansdroni Bazar)
- Maharishi Vidyamandir (Near Bansdroni Fire Brigade)
- G.D.Birla Centre For Education
- Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management
- Sir Nripendra Nath Institution (SNNI)
- Adarsh Hindi High School
- Bangur High School
- Naktala High School
- Netaji Nagar Vidyamandir
- Swami Pranabananda Vidyapith
- The Assembly of God Church School
- Narmada High School
- Mansur Habibullah Memorial School (Formerly: South End School), Kudghat beside Netaji metro station
- Ashok Nagar Boys High School (co.education)
- Milan Garh Girls High School
- The Future Foundation School
- Industrial Training Institute (ITI Tollygunge)
- Gandhi Colony Madhyamik Vidyalaya (Boys & Girls)
- Tirthapati Institution
- Institute of Mass Communication Film and Television Studies
Electorate[edit | edit source]
Tollygunge happens to be a Vidhan Sabha constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and several neighbourhoods in this area like Golf Green, Bijoygarh, Bikramgarh, Azadgarh etc. served as refugee colonies post the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. It is currently represented by Aroop Biswas of the All India Trinamool Congress in the Legislative Assembly, who also serves as Minister for North Bengal Development in the Government of West Bengal. Erstwhile Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly, Pankaj Banerjee, preceded Biswas. The first Left Front Mayor of Kolkata, Prasanta Sur, represented Tollygunge in several successive elections. Hence, Tollygunge has a rich and diverse political and socio-economic history. Ambika Chakrabarty and Niranjan Sengupta, had earlier been elected from Tollygunge several number of times within the 1950-70s. Both were veteran fighters of the Bengal Independence movement, having been members of the Chittagong Jugantar Party and the Dhaka Anushilan Samity, respectively. Tollygunge is currently part of the Jadavpur Lok Sabha Constituency, which was represented by famous singer Kabir Suman from 2009 to 2014. Earlier, it fell within the South Kolkata constituency. As per the orders of the Delimitation Commission, Tollygunge Vidhan Sabha Was Composed of Ward No. 89,94,97,98,99 till 1967.89,94,97,98 till 1982. 89,94,95,97,98 till 2001 and 81,89,94,95,97,98 till 2011.From 2011 now comprises the following wards: 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 111, 112, 113 and 114 of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation.[14]
Healthcare[edit | edit source]
One of the major government super-speciality hospitals, M.R. Bangur Hospital, is situated in Tollygunge. An ISO-certified hospital it serves as the district hospital for the South 24 Parganas district. M R Bangur caters to the massive population of the district as well as adjoining metropolitan areas.[15] Other important hospitals and nursing homes include - RSV, Bijoygar Government Hospital, Moore Avenue Polly Clinic, Tapan Sinha Memorial Hospital, Swiss Park Nursing Home Private Limited, Tollygunge Medical Hall, Arogya Maternity and Nursing Home, Medline Nursing Home, Apollo Clinic Bansdroni, Silver Line Eye Hospital, Calcutta Lions Netra Niketan, New Bangur Hospital and Cancer Research, Jissan International, Metro Railway Hospital, Tiss Path Lab, among others.[citation needed]
Transport[edit | edit source]
Tollygunge serves as terminal points of several transport services including the tram, city buses of the Calcutta Tramways company and the metro station.
WBTC Bus
- V-1 (Tollygunge Tram Depot - Airport)
- EB-3 (Tollygunge Tram Depot - Ecospace)
- AC-1 (Jadavpur 8B Bus Stand - Howrah Stn)
- AC-4B (Joka - New Town)
- AC-6 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)
- AC-47 (Kudghat - Shapoorji)
- AC-49 (Parnasree - Ecospace)
- C-8 (Joka - Barasat)
- S-2 (Kudghat - Howrah Stn)
- S-3W (Joka - Ecospace)
- S-4 (Parnasree - Karunamoyee)
- S-4C (Haridevpur - Howrah Stn)
- S-7 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)
- S-22 (Shakuntala Park - Karunamoyee)
- S-17A (Kudghat - Dakshineswar)
Tollygunge Railway Station is located on the Budge Budge section of the Kolkata Suburban Railway. The Mahanayak Uttam Kumar metro station (formerly Tollygunge) had been a terminal station of the Kolkata Metro from 1984 to 2009. From 2009, the overground extension of the Metro Railway extended the Metro's range to beyond Tollygunge up to New Garia. Hence, if one's office is located in the office para areas of Park Street, Camac Street, or LL Nehru Road, then one can commute through the metro much more conveniently.
The first electric tramcar in Kolkata ran from Esplanade to Khidirpur in 1902, and tracks were laid up to Tollygunge in 1903.[16]
The Calcutta Tramways Company depot in Tollygunge serves as a terminal point for the tram service (which links it to Ballygunge and B.B.D. Bagh by tram routes 24/29 and 29, respectively). The same company also operated some state government buses. Bus services connecting Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport via New Town pass through it.
The major auto routes are Ranikuthi-Garia More, Ranikuthi-Tollygunge Tram Depot, Ranikuthi-Baghajatin, Ranikuthi-Jadavpur 8B, Tollygunge Tram Depot-Jadavpur 8B and Prince Anwar Shah More-Jadavpur Police Station.
Notable residents[edit | edit source]
- Ali Muhammad Shibli, anti-colonial revolutionary (born 1879)[17]
- A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of ISKCON
- Utpal Dutt, film actor and theatre personality
- Mahesh Manjrekar, actor, director and producer
- Saiee Manjrekar, actress
- Medha Manjrekar, actress
- Wamiqa Gabbi, actress
- Shalini Pandey, actress
- Sai Tamhankar, actress
- Neeraj Roy, businessman
- Amruta Subhash, actress
- Jyoti Subhash, actress
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Kolkata South district".
- ↑ "South 24 Parganas district".
- ↑ "ELECTORS DETAILS AS ON 30-10-2010 South 24 Parganas" (PDF). www.s24pgs.gov.in. 30 October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nair, P.Thankappan (1995). "The Growth and Development of Old Calcutta". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. pp. 11, 18, 13. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ Chakraborti, Satyesh C. (1995). "The Growth of Calcutta in the Twentieth Century". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ Bagchi, Amiya Kumar (1995). "Wealth and Work in Calcutta, 1860-1921". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. p. 218. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ Chatterjee, Monideep (1995). "Town Planning in Calcutta: Past, Present and Future". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ Chatterjee, Partha (1995). "The Political Culture of Calcutta". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ YOUTH PARTNERSHIP PROJECT SOUTH ASIA (YPP-SA) (July 2010). "VULNERABILITY OF CHILDREN LIVING IN THE RED LIGHT AREAS OF KOLKATA, INDIA" (PDF). End Child Prostitution and Trafficking. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ↑ Lahiri Choudhury, Dhriti Kanta, "Trends in Calcutta Architecture 1690-1903", in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, pp. 169-170, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Oxford University Press, 1995 edition.
- ↑ Bandopadhyay, Raghab (1995). "Calcutta's Markets". In Chaudhuri, Sukanta (ed.). Calcutta: The Living City. Oxford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780195636970.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Primary Hats/ Markets of District". Markets in Brief - Kolkata. West Bengal State Marketing Board. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "Kolkata: Road clogged, but no takers for Lake Mall basement parking lot - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
- ↑ "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006" (PDF). West Bengal. ECI. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
- ↑ "Dr Satarupa paul talks about OBG at M.R. Bangur hospital, Kolkatta". FreeAssociation. 9 September 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ Nair, P.Thankappan, Civic and Public Services in Old Calcutta, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, page 235, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-563696-3.
- ↑ Sengupta, Subodha (November 2013). Bose, Anjali (ed.). সংসদ বাঙালি চরিতাভিধান (in Bengali). Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Kolkata: Sahitya Samsad. p. 79. ISBN 978-81-7955-135-6.
External links[edit | edit source]
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