The first [[COVID-19]] case in the Indian state of [[Bihar]] was reported in [[Munger]] on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for [[COVID-19]], he was also the first victim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-reports-six-coronavirus-deaths-as-two-men-die-in-mumbai-and-bihar-2198733|title=India Reports Seven Coronavirus Deaths As 3 Die In Mumbai, Bihar, Gujarat|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> He had travel history to [[Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-6-as-bihar-reports-its-first-death/articleshow/74757183.cms|title=India Coronavirus death toll rises to 6 as Bihar reports its first death|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-04-24}}</ref> The [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] has confirmed a total of <!-- DO NOT CHANGE THESE AUTO-UPDATED SENTENCES. IT IS POWERED BY WIKIDATA. IT WILL BE UPDATED SOON. -->{{plain text|{{stringsplit | txt={{#statements:P1603}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}} cases as of {{MultiReplace|{{Wdib |ps=1|P1603|qual=P585|list=P-1|df=dmy}}|.*%((.*)%)|%1}}, including {{formatnum: {{#expr:
The first [[COVID-19]] case in the Indian state of [[Bihar]] was reported in [[Munger]] on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for [[COVID-19]], he was also the first victim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-reports-six-coronavirus-deaths-as-two-men-die-in-mumbai-and-bihar-2198733|title=India Reports Seven Coronavirus Deaths As 3 Die In Mumbai, Bihar, Gujarat|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> He had travel history to [[Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-6-as-bihar-reports-its-first-death/articleshow/74757183.cms|title=India Coronavirus death toll rises to 6 as Bihar reports its first death|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622020635/https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-6-as-bihar-reports-its-first-death/articleshow/74757183.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] has confirmed a total of <!-- DO NOT CHANGE THESE AUTO-UPDATED SENTENCES. IT IS POWERED BY WIKIDATA. IT WILL BE UPDATED SOON. -->72547 cases as of {{MultiReplace|{{Wdib |ps=1|P1603|qual=P585|list=P-1|df=dmy}}|.*%((.*)%)|%1}}, including {{formatnum: {{#expr:
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}}} }} active cases, {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} deaths and {{plain text|{{string split|txt={{#statements:P8010}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}} recoveries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/|title=MoHFW | Home|website=www.mohfw.gov.in|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> The virus has spread in 38 districts of the state, of which [[Patna district]] has the highest number of cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Tracker Bihar | Live Bihar News |url=https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |website=Live Bihar News | लाइव बिहार न्यूज़ |language=hi-IN |date=8 May 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623203303/https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}}} }} active cases, 9647 deaths and {{plain text|{{string split|txt={{#statements:P8010}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}} recoveries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/|title=MoHFW | Home|website=www.mohfw.gov.in|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> The virus has spread in 38 districts of the state, of which [[Patna district]] has the highest number of cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Tracker Bihar | Live Bihar News |url=https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |website=Live Bihar News | लाइव बिहार न्यूज़ |language=hi-IN |date=8 May 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623203303/https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The state has been under lockdown since 25 March 2020. The state government has responded to the outbreak by following a contact-tracing, testing, and home-to-home surveillance model.
The state has been under lockdown since 25 March 2020. The state government has responded to the outbreak by following a contact-tracing, testing, and home-to-home surveillance model.
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The state began witnessing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases as [[Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic|migrant workers]] and many people of Bihar stranded in other parts of the country returned to the state. Many of them tested positive for the coronavirus when they arrived, and were quarantined.
The state began witnessing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases as [[Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic|migrant workers]] and many people of Bihar stranded in other parts of the country returned to the state. Many of them tested positive for the coronavirus when they arrived, and were quarantined.
Bihar's COVID [[case fatality rate]] is one of the lowest in the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/world/asia/india-coronavirus-cases.html|title=India Coronavirus Map and Case Count|website=The New York Times|access-date=2021-04-12}}</ref> The recovery rate in the state, {{formatnum:{{#expr:6027/7974*100 round 0}}}}, is also better than the national average.
Bihar's COVID [[case fatality rate]] is one of the lowest in the nation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/world/asia/india-coronavirus-cases.html|title=India Coronavirus Map and Case Count|website=The New York Times|date=22 April 2020 |access-date=2021-04-12}}</ref> The recovery rate in the state, {{formatnum:{{#expr:6027/7974*100 round 0}}}}, is also better than the national average.
== Timeline ==
== Timeline ==
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* On 28 April total 19 new cases reported and 7 recovered.
* On 28 April total 19 new cases reported and 7 recovered.
* On 28 April Corona spread to 27 districts including 2 new districts.
* On 28 April Corona spread to 27 districts including 2 new districts.
* Total testing done till 28 April is 19790.
* Total testing done until 28 April is 19790.
* Till 28 April total 6 Government lab is functional for testing in Bihar. Four labs in Patna and 1 lab each in Muzaffarpur and Darbhanga.
* Till 28 April total 6 Government lab is functional for testing in Bihar. Four labs in Patna and 1 lab each in Muzaffarpur and Darbhanga.
* On 29 April total 26 new cases reported and 1 recovered. Corona spread to two more districts.
* On 29 April total 26 new cases reported and 1 recovered. Corona spread to two more districts.
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Starting from mid-August, cases slowly started to drop,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/diu/story/how-bihar-churned-out-such-impressive-covid-numbers-1723691-2020-09-20|title=How Bihar churned out such impressive Covid numbers|website=India Today|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and the state re-opened by early-March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/bihar-schools-colleges-to-reopen-from-january-4-7111094/|title=Bihar schools, colleges to reopen from January 4|website=The Indian Express|date=19 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/education/bihar-schools-reopening-bihar-schools-reopening-from-4-january-2021-decision-cm-nitish-kumar-government-1415271|title=Bihar Schools To Reopen From Jan 4, 2021; Classroom Teaching To Resume For Senior Sections|website=ABP News|date=18 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
Starting from mid-August, cases slowly started to drop,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/diu/story/how-bihar-churned-out-such-impressive-covid-numbers-1723691-2020-09-20|title=How Bihar churned out such impressive Covid numbers|website=India Today|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and the state re-opened by early-March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/bihar-schools-colleges-to-reopen-from-january-4-7111094/|title=Bihar schools, colleges to reopen from January 4|website=The Indian Express|date=19 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/education/bihar-schools-reopening-bihar-schools-reopening-from-4-january-2021-decision-cm-nitish-kumar-government-1415271|title=Bihar Schools To Reopen From Jan 4, 2021; Classroom Teaching To Resume For Senior Sections|website=ABP News|date=18 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
However, after [[Holi]] on 29 March 2021, cases started to rise quickly again, the government imposed new restrictions on 3 April 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/bihar-govt-comes-out-with-fresh-restrictions-amid-spike-in-covid-19-cases/2226292/|title=Bihar govt comes out with fresh restrictions amid spike in COVID-19 cases|website=Financial Express|date=3 April 2021|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and tightened them on April 9, 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bihar-government-announces-restrictions-to-curb-covid-spike-2410292|title=Bihar Government Announces Restrictions To Curb Covid Spike|website= NDTV|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> On April 11, 2021, Bihar reported 3,756 new cases and 12 deaths. Active cases on that day jumped to 14,695, of which half were reported in the past 48 hours. 1,91,352 people were vaccinated on April 11, 2021, with the cumulative number of vaccinations standing at 50,01,448.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-corona-uncontrollable-in-bihar-more-than-7200-covid-19-patients-found-in-last-48-hours-and-12-lost-their-lives-3971439.amp.html|title=बिहार में कोरोना बेकाबू: 48 घंटे में मिले 7200 से ज्यादा Covid-19 पेशेंट्स, 12 ने गंवाई जान|trans-title=COVID uncontrollable in Bihar: more than 7,200 Covid-19 patients found in last 48 hours, 12 dead|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
However, after [[Holi]] on 29 March 2021, cases started to rise quickly again, the government imposed new restrictions on 3 April 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/bihar-govt-comes-out-with-fresh-restrictions-amid-spike-in-covid-19-cases/2226292/|title=Bihar govt comes out with fresh restrictions amid spike in COVID-19 cases|website=Financial Express|date=3 April 2021|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and tightened them on 9 April 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bihar-government-announces-restrictions-to-curb-covid-spike-2410292|title=Bihar Government Announces Restrictions To Curb Covid Spike|website= NDTV|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> On 11 April 2021, Bihar reported 3,756 new cases and 12 deaths. Active cases on that day jumped to 14,695, of which half were reported in the past 48 hours. 1,91,352 people were vaccinated on 11 April 2021, with the cumulative number of vaccinations standing at 50,01,448.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-corona-uncontrollable-in-bihar-more-than-7200-covid-19-patients-found-in-last-48-hours-and-12-lost-their-lives-3971439.amp.html|title=बिहार में कोरोना बेकाबू: 48 घंटे में मिले 7200 से ज्यादा Covid-19 पेशेंट्स, 12 ने गंवाई जान|trans-title=COVID uncontrollable in Bihar: more than 7,200 Covid-19 patients found in last 48 hours, 12 dead|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
On 4 May 2021, [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] [[Nitish Kumar]] announced that the state will go into a lockdown till 15 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-in-bihar-till-may-15-says-nitish-kumar-as-covid-cases-rise-2427658|title=Lockdown In Bihar Till May 15, Says Nitish Kumar As Covid Cases Rise|website=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> The government extended the lockdown till 25 May 2021, on 13 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-extended-in-bihar-till-may-25-2441054|title=Lockdown Extended In Bihar Till May 25|website=NDTV|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>
On 4 May 2021, [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] [[Nitish Kumar]] announced that the state will go into a lockdown until 15 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-in-bihar-till-may-15-says-nitish-kumar-as-covid-cases-rise-2427658|title=Lockdown In Bihar Till May 15, Says Nitish Kumar As Covid Cases Rise|website=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> The government extended the lockdown until 25 May 2021, on 13 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-extended-in-bihar-till-may-25-2441054|title=Lockdown Extended In Bihar Till May 25|website=NDTV|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>
== Response ==
== Response ==
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To tackle the outbreak of coronavirus in an effective and structured manner, [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], has classified the country's districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas.<ref>{{cite news |title=What are red, orange, green zones |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/lockdown-2-0-corona-battle-to-be-fought-in-red-orange-green-zones/articleshow/75172569.cms |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
To tackle the outbreak of coronavirus in an effective and structured manner, [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], has classified the country's districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas.<ref>{{cite news |title=What are red, orange, green zones |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/lockdown-2-0-corona-battle-to-be-fought-in-red-orange-green-zones/articleshow/75172569.cms |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
The following is the list of districts of Bihar classified in their respective zones<ref>{{cite news |title=Bihar's 13 Districts Declared As Green Zone |url=https://english.jagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390/ |access-date=3 May 2020 |work=Jagran |date=3 May 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508033543/https://english.jagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390 |archive-date=8 May 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The following is the list of districts of Bihar classified in their respective zones<ref>{{cite news |title=Bihar's 13 Districts Declared As Green Zone |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390 |access-date=3 May 2020 |work=Jagran |date=3 May 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508033543/https://english.jagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390 |archive-date=8 May 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
As of 10 May 2020, the state has 10 laboratories (7 government labs and 3 private labs) approved by ICMR for testing. Till 9 may, no private labs were approved to do COVID-19 testing in Bihar.
As of 10 May 2020, the state has 10 laboratories (7 government labs and 3 private labs) approved by ICMR for testing. Till 9 May, no private labs were approved to do COVID-19 testing in Bihar.
On 10 May Bihar health department has permitted 2 private labs to collect samples and test for COVID-19. The rate of testing has been fixed and that is 4500 rs.
On 10 May Bihar health department has permitted 2 private labs to collect samples and test for COVID-19. The rate of testing has been fixed and that is 4500 rs.
<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.https/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/ |archive-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1259358836130869248 |title=#BiharFightsCorona testing statistics as of 10 am on 10/5/2020. 629 positive covid cases till date.the revised testing strategy,in view of migrants,is underway and has picked up.we share your concern.we have more than 2000 samples to be tested for today. |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1259358836130869248 |archive-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* On 15 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 15 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 16 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 16 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
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In late March, as migrants workers started returning to Bihar, the state government imposed mandatory 14 days quarantining at government relief camps.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 March 2020|title=UP, Bihar govt order mandatory 14-day quarantine for migrant workers returning to their villages|work=Jagran English|url=https://english.jagran.com/india/up-bihar-govt-order-mandatory-14day-quarantine-for-migrant-workers-returning-to-their-villages-10010138|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> Initially in late May, the state government created three layers of quarantining:<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 May 2020|title=Bihar revises migrant quarantine strategy based on infection risk|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bihar-revises-migrant-quarantine-strategy-based-on-infection-risk-6421743/|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
In late March, as migrants workers started returning to Bihar, the state government imposed mandatory 14 days quarantining at government relief camps.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 March 2020|title=UP, Bihar govt order mandatory 14-day quarantine for migrant workers returning to their villages|work=Jagran English|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/india/up-bihar-govt-order-mandatory-14day-quarantine-for-migrant-workers-returning-to-their-villages-10010138|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> Initially in late May, the state government created three layers of quarantining:<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 May 2020|title=Bihar revises migrant quarantine strategy based on infection risk|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bihar-revises-migrant-quarantine-strategy-based-on-infection-risk-6421743/|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
But within days, the government changed strategy to only have returnee migrants from category A (Block level) be mandatorily put in institutional quarantine, while the rest were sent for home quarantine if found asymptomatic.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 May 2020|title=Bihar says migrant workers arriving from 7 states to be kept in quarantine camps|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-says-migrant-workers-arriving-from-7-states-to-be-kept-in-covid-19-quarantine-camps/story-eLUS43omD91weeF2LQkNzL.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The camps were closed down on 15 June and the last registration for institutional quarantining took place on 1 June.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Bihar: No more quarantine for those returning|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-lockdown-bihar-no-more-quarantine-for-those-returning-6437967/|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The reason given for this was that reportedly the last batch of migrant workers came back on the 1st of June and the ones who came to Bihar after that aren't necessary returnee migrant workers. The other reasons was that most of these camps operated out of schools, which needed to be vacated as the government planned to reopen schools in July.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Covid-19: Bihar stops registration of migrants for quarantine|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid-19-bihar-stops-registration-of-migrants-for-quarantine/story-1Dv52KWGm3Ws1X2P5dlT7J.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 14 June, there were 288 Block Quarantine Camps with a total of 15,33,392 persons registered for quarantining.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Operation of Block Quarantine Camp|url=http://disastermgmt.bih.nic.in/COVID-19/Block_1406.pdf|access-date=26 June 2020|website=Government of Bihar Disaster Management Department}}</ref>
But within days, the government changed strategy to only have returnee migrants from category A (Block level) be mandatorily put in institutional quarantine, while the rest were sent for home quarantine if found asymptomatic.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 May 2020|title=Bihar says migrant workers arriving from 7 states to be kept in quarantine camps|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-says-migrant-workers-arriving-from-7-states-to-be-kept-in-covid-19-quarantine-camps/story-eLUS43omD91weeF2LQkNzL.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The camps were closed down on 15 June and the last registration for institutional quarantining took place on 1 June.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Bihar: No more quarantine for those returning|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-lockdown-bihar-no-more-quarantine-for-those-returning-6437967/|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The reason given for this was that reportedly the last batch of migrant workers came back on 1 June and the ones who came to Bihar after that aren't necessary returnee migrant workers. The other reasons was that most of these camps operated out of schools, which needed to be vacated as the government planned to reopen schools in July.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Covid-19: Bihar stops registration of migrants for quarantine|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid-19-bihar-stops-registration-of-migrants-for-quarantine/story-1Dv52KWGm3Ws1X2P5dlT7J.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 14 June, there were 288 Block Quarantine Camps with a total of 15,33,392 persons registered for quarantining.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Operation of Block Quarantine Camp|url=http://disastermgmt.bih.nic.in/COVID-19/Block_1406.pdf|access-date=26 June 2020|website=Government of Bihar Disaster Management Department|archive-date=28 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628011925/http://disastermgmt.bih.nic.in/COVID-19/Block_1406.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
While operational, these camps provided three meals a day to them, as well as a minimum financial assistance of ₹1,000.<ref name=":1" /> To combat rapid population growth, the state government also provided kits containing condoms, contraceptives, and pregnancy tests to the discharged migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Quarantined migrants in Bihar given condoms, contraceptives|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/quarantined-migrants-in-bihar-given-condoms-contraceptives/article31729160.ece|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 10 June, 17 lakh condoms were distributed to the migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 June 2020|title=Bihar distributed around 17 lakh condoms to migrants after COVID-19 quarantine: Sushil Kumar Modi|work=New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jun/10/bihar-distributed-around-17-lakh-condoms-to-migrants-after-covid-19-quarantine-sushil-kumar-modi-2154708.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
While operational, these camps provided three meals a day to them, as well as a minimum financial assistance of ₹1,000.<ref name=":1" /> To combat rapid population growth, the state government also provided kits containing condoms, contraceptives, and pregnancy tests to the discharged migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Quarantined migrants in Bihar given condoms, contraceptives|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/quarantined-migrants-in-bihar-given-condoms-contraceptives/article31729160.ece|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 10 June, 17 lakh condoms were distributed to the migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 June 2020|title=Bihar distributed around 17 lakh condoms to migrants after COVID-19 quarantine: Sushil Kumar Modi|work=New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jun/10/bihar-distributed-around-17-lakh-condoms-to-migrants-after-covid-19-quarantine-sushil-kumar-modi-2154708.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>
==== High-level Multi-disciplinary Central Teams ====
==== High-level Multi-disciplinary Central Teams ====
Bihar is one of the 15 states and Union Territories which will get technical support and administrative hand-holding from the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] through central teams composed of two public health experts, epidemiologists, clinicians and a senior Joint Secretary level nodal officer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 June 2020|title=Centre deploys teams in 50 municipal bodies with high Covid-19 cases|work=Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/centre-deploys-teams-in-50-municipal-bodies-with-high-covid19-cases/1860821|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> The central team will assist the health department of the state government in implementing containment measures and management of clinical cases. The team will also improve coordination between the state government, and the district and municipal level authorities for public health response on the field.
Bihar is one of the 15 states and Union Territories which will get technical support and administrative hand-holding from the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] through central teams composed of two public health experts, epidemiologists, clinicians and a senior Joint Secretary level nodal officer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 June 2020|title=Centre deploys teams in 50 municipal bodies with high Covid-19 cases|work=Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/centre-deploys-teams-in-50-municipal-bodies-with-high-covid19-cases/1860821|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> The central team will assist the health department of the state government in implementing containment measures and management of clinical cases. The team will also improve coordination between the state government, and the district and municipal level authorities for public health response on the field.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
=== Economic Strategy ===
=== Economic Strategy ===
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==== Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan ====
==== Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan ====
{{main|Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan}}
{{main|Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan}}
This central scheme will be launched in six states, including Bihar, on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village of Khagaria district of Bihar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 June 2020|title=PM Modi to launch Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan on June 20|work=Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-to-launch-garib-kalyan-rojgar-abhiyaan-on-june-20/articleshow/76437544.cms|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> 32 districts in Bihar will be part of the scheme.<ref name=":0"/> This scheme will provide employment opportunities to both rural workers and returnee migrant workers, and develop rural infrastructure. Under the scheme, 25 different types of work will be provided under mission mode. 12 different central government ministries and departments will be involved in this scheme: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Road Transport & Highways, Mines, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Environment, Railways, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New & Renewable Energy, Border Roads, Telecom and Agriculture.{{cn|date=July 2021}}
This central scheme will be launched in six states, including Bihar, on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village of Khagaria district of Bihar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 June 2020|title=PM Modi to launch Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan on June 20|work=Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-to-launch-garib-kalyan-rojgar-abhiyaan-on-june-20/articleshow/76437544.cms|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> 32 districts in Bihar will be part of the scheme.<ref name=":0"/> This scheme will provide employment opportunities to both rural workers and returnee migrant workers, and develop rural infrastructure. Under the scheme, 25 different types of work will be provided under mission mode. 12 different central government ministries and departments will be involved in this scheme: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Road Transport & Highways, Mines, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Environment, Railways, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New & Renewable Energy, Border Roads, Telecom and Agriculture.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
The scheme will be launched in the following districts:<ref name=":0" />
The scheme will be launched in the following districts:<ref name=":0" />
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=== Migrant Workers Crisis ===
=== Migrant Workers Crisis ===
Observing the situation of workers throughout the country, the central government and Indian railway decided to run the "Shramik Special" between states to help workers to reach their home state. Till 13 May over 169 Shramik special train reached Bihar different city from other states.{{cn|date=July 2021}}
Observing the situation of workers throughout the country, the central government and Indian railway decided to run the "Shramik Special" between states to help workers to reach their home state. Till 13 May over 169 Shramik special train reached Bihar different city from other states.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
{{gallery
{{gallery
|File:Bihar1.jpg|Migrant worker cases between 4 May to 15 May
|File:Bihar1.jpg|Migrant worker cases between 4 May to 15 May
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Bihar health department release data on 15 May about total cases related to the migrant workers.
Bihar health department release data on 15 May about total cases related to the migrant workers.
* Total Migrant positive case report 358 from 4 May to 15 May.
* Total Migrant positive case report 358 from 4 May to 15 May.
* Total 416 migrant positive case reported till 15 May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1261190012269236224/photo/1 |title=#BiharFightsCorona health dept has been very attentive to arrival of migrants and analysing data on a continuous basis.sharing data for all migrants from the beginning and for the period 4/5/2020 to 15/5/2020 (10am).all are housed in institutional quarantine centres. |website=Twitter |author=Sanjay Kumar |date=15 May 2020}}</ref>
* Total 416 migrant positive case reported until 15 May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1261190012269236224/photo/1 |title=#BiharFightsCorona health dept has been very attentive to arrival of migrants and analysing data on a continuous basis.sharing data for all migrants from the beginning and for the period 4/5/2020 to 15/5/2020 (10am).all are housed in institutional quarantine centres. |website=Twitter |author=Sanjay Kumar |date=15 May 2020}}</ref>
== Statistics ==
== Statistics ==
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===Map Statistics===
===Map Statistics===
{{gallery
{{gallery
|File:Cases of COVID-19 Bihar.jpg|Confirmed Cases as of 09 June 2020
|File:Cases of COVID-19 Bihar.jpg|Confirmed Cases as of 9 June 2020
|File:Recovery Map Bihar.jpg|Recovered Cases as of 09 June 2020
|File:Recovery Map Bihar.jpg|Recovered Cases as of 9 June 2020
|File:Death rate Bihar Coronavirus.jpg|No. Of Deaths as of 09 June 2020
|File:Death rate Bihar Coronavirus.jpg|No. Of Deaths as of 9 June 2020
The first COVID-19 case in the Indian state of Bihar was reported in Munger on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for COVID-19, he was also the first victim.[1] He had travel history to Qatar.[2] The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has confirmed a total of 72547 cases as of , including Expression error: Missing operand for -. active cases, 9647 deaths and {{#statements:P8010}} recoveries.[3] The virus has spread in 38 districts of the state, of which Patna district has the highest number of cases.[4]
The state has been under lockdown since 25 March 2020. The state government has responded to the outbreak by following a contact-tracing, testing, and home-to-home surveillance model.
The state began witnessing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases as migrant workers and many people of Bihar stranded in other parts of the country returned to the state. Many of them tested positive for the coronavirus when they arrived, and were quarantined.
Bihar's COVID case fatality rate is one of the lowest in the nation.[5] The recovery rate in the state, 76, is also better than the national average.
Starting from mid-August, cases slowly started to drop,[7] and the state re-opened by early-March.[8][9]
However, after Holi on 29 March 2021, cases started to rise quickly again, the government imposed new restrictions on 3 April 2021,[10] and tightened them on 9 April 2021.[11] On 11 April 2021, Bihar reported 3,756 new cases and 12 deaths. Active cases on that day jumped to 14,695, of which half were reported in the past 48 hours. 1,91,352 people were vaccinated on 11 April 2021, with the cumulative number of vaccinations standing at 50,01,448.[12]
On 4 May 2021, Chief MinisterNitish Kumar announced that the state will go into a lockdown until 15 May 2021.[13] The government extended the lockdown until 25 May 2021, on 13 May 2021.[14]
To tackle the outbreak of coronavirus in an effective and structured manner, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, has classified the country's districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas.[15]
The following is the list of districts of Bihar classified in their respective zones[16]
As of 10 May 2020, the state has 10 laboratories (7 government labs and 3 private labs) approved by ICMR for testing. Till 9 May, no private labs were approved to do COVID-19 testing in Bihar.
On 10 May Bihar health department has permitted 2 private labs to collect samples and test for COVID-19. The rate of testing has been fixed and that is 4500 rs.
[17]
On 15 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
On 16 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
On 18 May 3 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
On 19 May 2 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
On 20 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
On 21 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing. With that total testing center in Bihar reached 19(16 government lab and 3 private labs).
[18][19]Expression error: Missing operand for -. reported active, decreased and people recovered.[20]
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In late March, as migrants workers started returning to Bihar, the state government imposed mandatory 14 days quarantining at government relief camps.[21] Initially in late May, the state government created three layers of quarantining:[22]
But within days, the government changed strategy to only have returnee migrants from category A (Block level) be mandatorily put in institutional quarantine, while the rest were sent for home quarantine if found asymptomatic.[23] The camps were closed down on 15 June and the last registration for institutional quarantining took place on 1 June.[24] The reason given for this was that reportedly the last batch of migrant workers came back on 1 June and the ones who came to Bihar after that aren't necessary returnee migrant workers. The other reasons was that most of these camps operated out of schools, which needed to be vacated as the government planned to reopen schools in July.[25] As of 14 June, there were 288 Block Quarantine Camps with a total of 15,33,392 persons registered for quarantining.[26]
While operational, these camps provided three meals a day to them, as well as a minimum financial assistance of ₹1,000.[26] To combat rapid population growth, the state government also provided kits containing condoms, contraceptives, and pregnancy tests to the discharged migrants.[27] As of 10 June, 17 lakh condoms were distributed to the migrants.[28]
High-level Multi-disciplinary Central Teams[edit | edit source]
Bihar is one of the 15 states and Union Territories which will get technical support and administrative hand-holding from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare through central teams composed of two public health experts, epidemiologists, clinicians and a senior Joint Secretary level nodal officer.[29] The central team will assist the health department of the state government in implementing containment measures and management of clinical cases. The team will also improve coordination between the state government, and the district and municipal level authorities for public health response on the field.[citation needed]
This central scheme will be launched in six states, including Bihar, on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village of Khagaria district of Bihar.[30] 32 districts in Bihar will be part of the scheme.[31] This scheme will provide employment opportunities to both rural workers and returnee migrant workers, and develop rural infrastructure. Under the scheme, 25 different types of work will be provided under mission mode. 12 different central government ministries and departments will be involved in this scheme: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Road Transport & Highways, Mines, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Environment, Railways, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New & Renewable Energy, Border Roads, Telecom and Agriculture.[citation needed]
The scheme will be launched in the following districts:[31]
The Bihar government has mapped the skills of more than 17 lakhs of migrant-labourers and has engage more than 6 to 7 lakhs of them in different schemes employment schemes.[31]
Observing the situation of workers throughout the country, the central government and Indian railway decided to run the "Shramik Special" between states to help workers to reach their home state. Till 13 May over 169 Shramik special train reached Bihar different city from other states.[citation needed]
Migrant worker cases between 4 May to 15 May
Migrant worker cases till 15 May.
Bihar health department release data on 15 May about total cases related to the migrant workers.
Total Migrant positive case report 358 from 4 May to 15 May.
Total 416 migrant positive case reported until 15 May.[32]
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