Rupi Kaur |
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{{Short description|Canadian poet}} | {{Short description|Indian-Canadian poet (born 1992)}} | ||
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{{Use dmy dates}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox | {{Infobox poet | ||
| name = Rupi Kaur | | name = Rupi Kaur | ||
| image = Rupi Kaur by Baljit Singh.jpg | | image = Rupi Kaur by Baljit Singh.jpg | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = Kaur in 2016 | | caption = Kaur in 2016 | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|10|4 | | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|10|4}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]] | | birth_place = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]] | ||
| nationality = Canadian | | nationality = Canadian | ||
| occupation = Author, poet, artist, illustrator, performer | | occupation = Author, poet, artist, illustrator, performer | ||
| website = | | genre = [[Feminist poetry]] • [[Instapoetry]] • [[Punjabi literature#Diaspora Punjabi literature|Punjabi diaspora poetry]] | ||
| website = {{URL|rupikaur.com}} | |||
| education = [[University of Waterloo]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | | education = [[University of Waterloo]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Rupi Kaur''' (born 4 October 1992) is | '''Rupi Kaur'''{{efn|pronounced in English: {{IPAc-en|,|r|u:|p|i:|_|ˈ|k|Or}} {{Respell|ROO|pee|_|KOR}}<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Rupi Kaur reads poetry from her collection 'Milk and Honey' |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVo4q6xsWNc |publisher=[[Triple J]] |via=[[YouTube]] |date=25 May 2017 |access-date=9 May 2025 |type=video |time=0 seconds}}</ref>}} ({{langx|pa|ਰੂਪੀ ਕੌਰ}}; born 4 October 1992) is an Indian-Canadian poet, illustrator, photographer, and author. Born in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India, Kaur immigrated to Canada at a young age with her family. She began performing poetry in 2009 and rose to fame on [[Instagram]], eventually becoming a popular poet through her three collections of poetry. | ||
In March 2015 | In March 2015, Kaur posted a series of photographs to Instagram depicting herself with menstrual blood stains on her clothing and bedsheets. The photographs were taken as part of a visual rhetoric course at the [[University of Waterloo]] in [[Waterloo, Ontario]], Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-05-06 |title=How Cultural Bias And Sexism Catapulted The Period Photo That Broke The Internet |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/rupi-kaur-instagram-period-photo-series_n_7213662 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> Instagram removed the images, in response to which Kaur wrote a viral critique of the company's actions. As a result of the incident, Kaur's poetry gained more traction and her initially self-published debut poetry collection, ''[[Milk and Honey (poetry collection)|Milk and Honey]]'' (2014), was reprinted by [[Andrews McMeel Publishing]] to widespread commercial success. Considered to be at the forefront of the "[[Instapoetry]]" style, Kaur's work is simplistic in language and explores South Asian identity, immigration, and femininity. Her childhood and personal life serve as sources of inspiration. Line drawings accompany her poetry with stark subject matter. | ||
After the success of ''Milk and Honey'', Kaur describes struggling throughout the creation of her second collection, ''[[The Sun and Her Flowers]]'' (2017). Her third collection, ''Home Body'' (2020), is influenced by a desire to feel less pressure for commercial success and the COVID-19 pandemic. | After the success of ''Milk and Honey'', Kaur describes struggling throughout the creation of her second collection, ''[[The Sun and Her Flowers]]'' (2017). Her third collection, ''Home Body'' (2020), is influenced by a desire to feel less pressure for commercial success and the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. | ||
Kaur has a large social media following, particularly on Instagram. Since its release in 2014, her collection ''Milk and Honey'' has sold over | Kaur has a large social media following, particularly on Instagram. Since its release in 2014, her collection ''Milk and Honey'' has sold over 11 million copies and has been translated into 43 languages.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-14 |title=Whether voice of a generation or queen of cringe, Rupi Kaur was a gateway to the world of poetry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/15/whether-voice-of-a-generation-or-queen-of-cringe-rupi-kaur-was-a-gateway-to-the-world-of-poetry |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Kaur's poetry has had mixed critical reception, having been praised for her influence and derided for her verse. Kaur has been included on congratulatory year-end lists by the [[BBC]] and [[Elle (magazine)|''Elle'']]; ''[[The New Republic]]'' controversially called her the "Writer of the Decade". | ||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Kaur was born into a [[Sikh]] family in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India, on 4 October 1992.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Fischer|first=Molly|date=3 October 2017|title=The Instagram Poet Outselling Homer Ten to One|url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/profile-rupi-kaur-author-of-milk-and-honey.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605114718/https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/profile-rupi-kaur-author-of-milk-and-honey.html|archive-date=5 June 2018|access-date=14 March 2020|website=[[New York (magazine)|The Cut]]|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite journal|last1=Aguiar|first1=Deborah Vieira Pinto|last2=Magaldi|first2=Carolina Alves|date=30 January 2020|title=Rupi Kaur: Women's Writing Tradition in Translation|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3528322|journal=International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation|language=en|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.1.6|doi-broken-date=12 July 2025|ssrn=3528322|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095736/https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3528322|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Pike|first=Naomi|date=29 December 2017|title=The Girls Who Ruled 2017|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/girls-of-the-year-2017|url-status=live|access-date=8 July 2021|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150134/https://www.vogue.co.uk/gallery/girls-of-the-year-2017}}</ref> At age three, she immigrated to Canada with her parents.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|last=Fishwick|first=Samuel|date=5 May 2017|title=Rupi Kaur: 'I've never been more aware of my colour'|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/rupi-kaur-i-ve-never-been-more-aware-of-my-colour-a3531171.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2021|website=[[Evening Standard]]|language=en|archive-date=29 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210329133032/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/rupi-kaur-i-ve-never-been-more-aware-of-my-colour-a3531171.html}}</ref> Her father had left and was not present for Kaur's birth.<ref name=":44">{{Cite web|last=Rao|first=Sonia|date=11 October 2017|title=Few read poetry, but millions read Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/books/2017/10/10/few-read-poetry-but-millions-read-rupi-kaur/WhIaCDVOZJHyWfTMX3uojP/story.html|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Boston Globe]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150139/https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/books/2017/10/10/few-read-poetry-but-millions-read-rupi-kaur/WhIaCDVOZJHyWfTMX3uojP/story.html}}</ref><ref name=":49">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=6:00-7:00|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to financial instability, he would send back supplies suitable for Kaur and her upbringing.<ref name=":49" /> She lived with her parents and three younger siblings in a one-bedroom basement flat, where they slept in the same bed.<ref name=":19" /> Her family eventually settled in [[Brampton]], [[Ontario]], alongside a large [[South Asian diaspora]] community, while Kaur's father worked as a truck driver.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":44" /><ref name=":32" /> | |||
When her father lived in [[Japan]], he would write [[Punjabi poetry]] to Kaur's mother, who practiced painting.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=Gopal|first=Vivek|date=1 May 2018|title=Pop-Poet Rupi Kaur Isn't Worrying About Being Unique|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/pop-poet-rupi-kaur-isnt-worrying-about-being-unique/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317180946/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xw75pj/pop-poet-rupi-kaur-isnt-worrying-about-being-unique|archive-date=17 March 2021|access-date=31 March 2021|website=[[Vice Media|Vice]]|language=en}}</ref> At the age of five, Kaur was compelled to take up her mother's hobby of painting; she was given a paintbrush and forced to draw.<ref name="english.colostate.edu">{{Cite web |title=National Poetry Month: Rupi Kaur – English {{!}} Colorado State University |url=https://english.colostate.edu/news/npm-rupi-kaur/ |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=English |date=13 April 2017 |language=en-US |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225033845/https://english.colostate.edu/news/npm-rupi-kaur/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her mother wanted to instill this art in her since it was so close to home.<ref name="english.colostate.edu"/> Kaur recalled that poetry was a recurrent aspect of her faith, spirituality and everyday life: "There were evenings when my dad would sit around for hours, analyzing a single verse for hours."<ref name=":33">{{Cite web|last=Bozinoski|first=Mónica|date=10 October 2019|title=Rupi Kaur: "When we connect, we feel less alone"|url=https://www.vogue.pt/rupi-kaur-interview|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150140/https://www.vogue.pt/rupi-kaur-interview}}</ref> As a child, Kaur would find herself embarrassed by her mother's accent and try to distance herself.<ref name=":15">{{Cite magazine|last=Carlin|first=Shannon|date=21 December 2017|title=Meet Rupi Kaur, Queen of the 'Instapoets'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/meet-rupi-kaur-queen-of-the-instapoets-129262/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501150516/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/meet-rupi-kaur-queen-of-the-instapoets-129262/|archive-date=1 May 2020|access-date=14 March 2020|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Kaur was generally self-conscious about her identity.<ref name=":33" /> Her mother was occasionally distant to Kaur, as a result of her family and culture, particularly when Kaur was on her period; menstruating, alongside her childhood abuse, often left Kaur debilitated.<ref name=":24" /> Her relationship with her parents, in particular her mother, became turbulent in her adolescence; there were extensive arguments over mundane activities that Kaur later interpreted as a result of wishing to preserve their original culture.<ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|title=Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative|website=The Cultural Frontline|publisher=[[BBC]]|host=[[Tina Daheley]]|date=June 2, 2018|time=2:30-2:38|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721134629/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":63" /> As a young child she witnessed relatives and friends experience domestic violence or sexual abuse; watching her parents be subject to racism, she inferred, resulted in her coy disposition.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaz|first=Wynat|date=14 June 2017|title=The Female Gaze: Rupi Kaur on The Freedom of Expression|url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/the-female-gaze-rupi-kaur-on-the-freedom-of-expression|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Verve (Indian magazine)|Verve]]|language=en-US|archive-date=17 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517163856/https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/the-female-gaze-rupi-kaur-on-the-freedom-of-expression}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kartung|first=Kaylee|author-link=Kaylee Hartung|date=April 21, 2021|title=Video Poet Rupi Kaur brings poetry to new heights with special, 'Rupi Kaur Live'|url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/video/poet-rupi-kaur-brings-poetry-heights-special-rupi-77210247|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-31|website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|language=en|archive-date=4 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104142707/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/video/poet-rupi-kaur-brings-poetry-heights-special-rupi-77210247}}</ref> Her environment growing up led to her developing what she deemed "constant survival mode".<ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|title=Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Tom Power]]|date=December 2, 2020|time=9:10 – 9:20|access-date=August 3, 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602092311/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
She performed [[kirtan]] and [[Indian classical music]] for several years.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":20">{{Cite magazine|last=Biedenharn|first=Isabella|date=13 October 2017|title=Instagram sensation Rupi Kaur doesn't have social media on her phone|url=https://ew.com/books/2017/10/13/instagram-sensation-rupi-kaur-doesnt-have-social-media-on-her-phone/|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=13 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113050027/https://ew.com/books/2017/10/13/instagram-sensation-rupi-kaur-doesnt-have-social-media-on-her-phone/}}</ref> Kaur aspired to be an astronaut or a social worker or a fashion designer; her ambitions changed frequently and her father prohibited her from studying the latter subject in university.<ref name=":24" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Jain|first=Atishsa|date=22 October 2016|title=A poet and rebel: How Insta-sensation Rupi Kaur forced her way to global fame|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/a-poet-and-a-rebel-how-insta-sensation-rupi-kaur-forced-her-way-into-the-global-bestseller-lists/story-DCbkk7EBMxrSjdoFsxQmDM.html|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421090020/http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/a-poet-and-a-rebel-how-insta-sensation-rupi-kaur-forced-her-way-into-the-global-bestseller-lists/story-DCbkk7EBMxrSjdoFsxQmDM.html|archive-date=21 April 2017}}</ref> She expressed an interest in reading from a young age, finding it relieved her loneliness.<ref name=":16" /> Her interest was hindered by having English as a second language, first learning it at age 10, although she considered her affinity for books as akin to a friendship.<ref name=":19" /><ref name=":61">{{Cite web|last=Patrick|first=Ryan B.|date=November 4, 2021|title='Leave your heart on the line and take the risk': Rupi Kaur on poetry, success & hosting the Giller Prize|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/leave-your-heart-on-the-line-and-take-the-risk-rupi-kaur-on-poetry-success-hosting-the-giller-prize-1.6234417|url-status=live|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-date=27 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927215234/https://www.cbc.ca/books/leave-your-heart-on-the-line-and-take-the-risk-rupi-kaur-on-poetry-success-hosting-the-giller-prize-1.6234417}}</ref> Her confidence and social skills grew in fourth grade.<ref name=":63" /> | She performed [[kirtan]] and [[Indian classical music]] for several years.<ref name=":16" /><ref name=":20">{{Cite magazine|last=Biedenharn|first=Isabella|date=13 October 2017|title=Instagram sensation Rupi Kaur doesn't have social media on her phone|url=https://ew.com/books/2017/10/13/instagram-sensation-rupi-kaur-doesnt-have-social-media-on-her-phone/|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=13 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113050027/https://ew.com/books/2017/10/13/instagram-sensation-rupi-kaur-doesnt-have-social-media-on-her-phone/}}</ref> Kaur aspired to be an astronaut or a social worker or a fashion designer; her ambitions changed frequently and her father prohibited her from studying the latter subject in university.<ref name=":24" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=Jain|first=Atishsa|date=22 October 2016|title=A poet and rebel: How Insta-sensation Rupi Kaur forced her way to global fame|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/a-poet-and-a-rebel-how-insta-sensation-rupi-kaur-forced-her-way-into-the-global-bestseller-lists/story-DCbkk7EBMxrSjdoFsxQmDM.html|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421090020/http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/a-poet-and-a-rebel-how-insta-sensation-rupi-kaur-forced-her-way-into-the-global-bestseller-lists/story-DCbkk7EBMxrSjdoFsxQmDM.html|archive-date=21 April 2017}}</ref> She expressed an interest in reading from a young age, finding it relieved her loneliness.<ref name=":16" /> Her interest was hindered by having English as a second language, first learning it at age 10, although she considered her affinity for books as akin to a friendship.<ref name=":19" /><ref name=":61">{{Cite web|last=Patrick|first=Ryan B.|date=November 4, 2021|title='Leave your heart on the line and take the risk': Rupi Kaur on poetry, success & hosting the Giller Prize|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/leave-your-heart-on-the-line-and-take-the-risk-rupi-kaur-on-poetry-success-hosting-the-giller-prize-1.6234417|url-status=live|access-date=December 24, 2021|website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]]|archive-date=27 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927215234/https://www.cbc.ca/books/leave-your-heart-on-the-line-and-take-the-risk-rupi-kaur-on-poetry-success-hosting-the-giller-prize-1.6234417}}</ref> Her confidence and social skills grew in fourth grade.<ref name=":63" /> | ||
An initial aversion to English meant Kaur was effectively [[Selective mutism|mute]] for | An initial aversion to English meant Kaur was effectively [[Selective mutism|mute]] for some time.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=9:30-9:35|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout middle school she partook in "speech competitions", winning one in seventh grade, thus helping her find progress and hope despite isolation and bullying.<ref name=":20" /><ref name=":1" /> According to Kaur, she was an easy target for ridicule due to her outward appearance and vulnerability.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=12:20-12:30|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaur was subject to various comments about her appearance from her parents and peers.<ref name=":64" /> She had begun to grow in confidence following sixth grade and it was writing and performing that led her to "[find] her voice".<ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=9:40-10:00|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> She experienced the low point of her education during high-school, as she sustained, what she considered, toxic care. Her feelings were relieved upon forgoing people who she described as "very dangerous for me".<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=13:00-13:40|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Poetry brought her comfort as she dealt with being self-conscious – of literature, she read, among others, [[Amrita Pritam]], [[Maya Angelou]], [[Roald Dahl]], [[Dr. Seuss]] and [[J. K. Rowling]].<ref name=":64" /> | ||
== Education == | |||
Kaur attended [[Turner Fenton Secondary School]] in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, where she began to explore creative writing and poetry. After high school, she pursued a degree at the [[University of Waterloo]], majoring in rhetoric and professional writing.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://poemanalysis.com/rupi-kaur/biography/ | title=Rupi Kaur: The Voice of a Generation }}</ref> She taught creative-writing classes for high school and college students.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":9" /> When studying poetry, she said that she would "agonize over each and every word."<ref name=":15" /> | |||
== Career == | == Career == | ||
=== Early work (2009–2013) === | === Early work (2009–2013) === | ||
Kaur first began performing poetry in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marsh|first=Ariana|date=5 January 2018|title=Rupi Kaur and Sloane Stephens's Success Stories Are Total Career Inspiration|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/7-unconventional-success-stories-rupi-kaur-sloane-stephens|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Teen Vogue]]|language=en-US|archive-date=19 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619002406/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/7-unconventional-success-stories-rupi-kaur-sloane-stephens}}</ref> Although she found spoken-word poetry "really natural", describing her first show as "Like a damn hug", she'd fidget with the paper above her face, leaving before audiences clapped due to her anxiety.<ref name=":16" /><ref>{{cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-tuesday-april-19-2016-1.3542299/micropoet-rupi-kaur-nourishes-readers-with-milk-and-honey-1.3542386|title='Micropoet' Rupi Kaur nourishes readers with Milk and Honey|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Shadrach Kabango]]|date=19 April 2016|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> Her poetry at first received a lukewarm reception, having been told that she was too aggressive for certain venues or made some people uncomfortable.<ref name=":19" /><ref name=":36">{{Cite web|last=Kassam|first=Ashifa|date=26 August 2016|title=Rupi Kaur: 'There was no market for poetry about trauma, abuse and healing'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/26/rupi-kaur-poetry-canada-instagram-banned-photo|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=21 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221231524/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/26/rupi-kaur-poetry-canada-instagram-banned-photo}}</ref> "So many people around me early on thought it was absolutely ridiculous".<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Irving|first1=John|author-link=John Irving|last2=VanderMeer|first2=Jeff|author-link2=Jeff VanderMeer|date=September 7, 2017|title=Why Rupi Kaur loves Harry Potter|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/why-rupi-kaur-loves-harry-potter-1.4279158|url-status=live|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=2 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802172715/https://www.cbc.ca/books/why-rupi-kaur-loves-harry-potter-1.4279158}}</ref> Kaur started writing in an attempt to articulate her personal trauma, having just left an abusive relationship – which influenced her decision to perform poetry: "I wanted to find a voice, because I had been voiceless for so long".<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last1=Briscoll|first1=Drogan|title=Feminist Artist Rupi Kaur, Whose Period Photograph Was Removed From Instagram: 'Men Need To See My Work Most'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/23/rupi-kaur-instagram-censorship-artist-period-milk-and-honey_n_7836108.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401030812/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/23/rupi-kaur-instagram-censorship-artist-period-milk-and-honey_n_7836108.html|archive-date=1 April 2016|access-date=22 March 2016|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=23 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1891871811872|title='Aren't we all just fighting to be resilient?': Rupi Kaur on womanhood, poetry and her new live show|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Tom Power]]|date=30 April 2021|time=1:18-1:28|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name=":63" /> At university, her writing became more reflective than before, having previously written about boys she liked and the political changes she wanted to see in the world – although she was, by her own admission, ignorant on the matter, her poems at first lambasted the Canadian government.<ref name=":63" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kahanna|first=Priyanka|date=5 February 2019|title=Incredible Indian Women Across the Globe|language=en-IN|work=[[Vogue India]]|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/incredible-indian-women-achievers-who-are-creating-legacies-across-the-globe|access-date=8 July 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185029/https://www.vogue.in/content/incredible-indian-women-achievers-who-are-creating-legacies-across-the-globe|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaur would often be in conflict with her parents over her choice to pursue poetry.<ref name=":60">{{Cite web|last=El-Safty|first=Amirah|date=2015-10-06|title=Internet Made the Poetry Star|url=https://thewalrus.ca/internet-made-the-poetry-star/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-31|website=[[The Walrus (magazine)|The Walrus]]|language=en-US|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407022108/https://thewalrus.ca/internet-made-the-poetry-star/}}</ref> | Kaur first began performing poetry in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marsh|first=Ariana|date=5 January 2018|title=Rupi Kaur and Sloane Stephens's Success Stories Are Total Career Inspiration|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/7-unconventional-success-stories-rupi-kaur-sloane-stephens|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Teen Vogue]]|language=en-US|archive-date=19 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619002406/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/7-unconventional-success-stories-rupi-kaur-sloane-stephens}}</ref> Although she found spoken-word poetry "really natural", describing her first show as "Like a damn hug", she'd fidget with the paper above her face, leaving before audiences clapped due to her anxiety.<ref name=":16" /><ref>{{cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-tuesday-april-19-2016-1.3542299/micropoet-rupi-kaur-nourishes-readers-with-milk-and-honey-1.3542386|title='Micropoet' Rupi Kaur nourishes readers with Milk and Honey|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Shadrach Kabango]]|date=19 April 2016|access-date=26 June 2021|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625151452/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/schedule-for-tuesday-april-19-2016-1.3542299/micropoet-rupi-kaur-nourishes-readers-with-milk-and-honey-1.3542386|url-status=live}}</ref> Her poetry at first received a lukewarm reception, having been told that she was too aggressive for certain venues or made some people uncomfortable.<ref name=":19" /><ref name=":36">{{Cite web|last=Kassam|first=Ashifa|date=26 August 2016|title=Rupi Kaur: 'There was no market for poetry about trauma, abuse and healing'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/26/rupi-kaur-poetry-canada-instagram-banned-photo|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=21 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221231524/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/aug/26/rupi-kaur-poetry-canada-instagram-banned-photo}}</ref> "So many people around me early on thought it was absolutely ridiculous".<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Irving|first1=John|author-link=John Irving|last2=VanderMeer|first2=Jeff|author-link2=Jeff VanderMeer|date=September 7, 2017|title=Why Rupi Kaur loves Harry Potter|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/why-rupi-kaur-loves-harry-potter-1.4279158|url-status=live|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=2 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802172715/https://www.cbc.ca/books/why-rupi-kaur-loves-harry-potter-1.4279158}}</ref> Kaur started writing in an attempt to articulate her personal trauma, having just left an abusive relationship – which influenced her decision to perform poetry: "I wanted to find a voice, because I had been voiceless for so long".<ref name=":3">{{cite web|last1=Briscoll|first1=Drogan|title=Feminist Artist Rupi Kaur, Whose Period Photograph Was Removed From Instagram: 'Men Need To See My Work Most'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/23/rupi-kaur-instagram-censorship-artist-period-milk-and-honey_n_7836108.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401030812/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/07/23/rupi-kaur-instagram-censorship-artist-period-milk-and-honey_n_7836108.html|archive-date=1 April 2016|access-date=22 March 2016|website=[[HuffPost]]|date=23 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1891871811872|title='Aren't we all just fighting to be resilient?': Rupi Kaur on womanhood, poetry and her new live show|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Tom Power]]|date=30 April 2021|time=1:18-1:28|access-date=26 June 2021|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306232210/https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1891871811872|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":63" /> At university, her writing became more reflective than before, having previously written about boys she liked and the political changes she wanted to see in the world – although she was, by her own admission, ignorant on the matter, her poems at first lambasted the Canadian government.<ref name=":63" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kahanna|first=Priyanka|date=5 February 2019|title=Incredible Indian Women Across the Globe|language=en-IN|work=[[Vogue India]]|url=https://www.vogue.in/content/incredible-indian-women-achievers-who-are-creating-legacies-across-the-globe|access-date=8 July 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185029/https://www.vogue.in/content/incredible-indian-women-achievers-who-are-creating-legacies-across-the-globe|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaur would often be in conflict with her parents over her choice to pursue poetry.<ref name=":60">{{Cite web|last=El-Safty|first=Amirah|date=2015-10-06|title=Internet Made the Poetry Star|url=https://thewalrus.ca/internet-made-the-poetry-star/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-31|website=[[The Walrus (magazine)|The Walrus]]|language=en-US|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407022108/https://thewalrus.ca/internet-made-the-poetry-star/}}</ref> | ||
Throughout high school, Kaur shared her writing anonymously.<ref name=":1" /> She took the stage surname of Kaur because "Kaur is the name of every Sikh woman – brought in to eradicate the [[caste system in India]] – and I thought, wouldn't it be empowering if a young Kaur saw her name in a book store?".<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|last1=Burgum|first1=Becky|last2=George|first2=Amika|date=28 May 2019|title=Rupi Kaur And Amika George: Two Teen Icons Taking On The World|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a27507537/rupi-kaur-and-amika-george-two-teen-icons-taking-on-the-world/|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2021|website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a27507537/rupi-kaur-and-amika-george-two-teen-icons-taking-on-the-world/}}</ref>{{efn|Kaur has described the name Singh as "the overarching last name" for her family.<ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|title=Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Tom Power]]|date=December 2, 2020|time=15:40 | Throughout high school, Kaur shared her writing anonymously.<ref name=":1" /> She took the stage surname of Kaur because "Kaur is the name of every Sikh woman – brought in to eradicate the [[caste system in India]] – and I thought, wouldn't it be empowering if a young Kaur saw her name in a book store?".<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|last1=Burgum|first1=Becky|last2=George|first2=Amika|date=28 May 2019|title=Rupi Kaur And Amika George: Two Teen Icons Taking On The World|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a27507537/rupi-kaur-and-amika-george-two-teen-icons-taking-on-the-world/|url-status=live|access-date=18 June 2021|website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/culture/a27507537/rupi-kaur-and-amika-george-two-teen-icons-taking-on-the-world/}}</ref>{{efn|Kaur has described the name Singh as "the overarching last name" for her family.<ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|title=Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life|website=[[Q (radio show)|Q]]|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|host=[[Tom Power]]|date=December 2, 2020|time=15:40 – 15:50|access-date=August 3, 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602092311/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|url-status=live}}</ref>}} From 2013 onward, she began sharing her work without a pseudonym on [[Tumblr]] before moving to [[Instagram]] in 2014 where she started adding simple illustrations.<ref name=":1" /> Around this time, she began to garner a cult following and, at times, had 600 attendees at her shows, her career, thus far, having been subject to "[almost] [[word of mouth]]".<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|last=Szkutak|first=Rebecca|date=10 October 2017|title=How Rupi Kaur used Instagram to transform poetry|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/how-rupi-kaur-used-instagram-to-transform-poetry|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/how-rupi-kaur-used-instagram-to-transform-poetry}}</ref><ref name=":47">{{Cite web|last=Arora|first=Kim|date=27 January 2018|title=There is resistance to Insta-poetry only because it is new: Rupi Kaur|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/there-is-resistance-to-insta-poetry-only-because-it-is-new-rupi-kaur/articleshow/62669403.cms|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=5 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805175519/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/there-is-resistance-to-insta-poetry-only-because-it-is-new-rupi-kaur/articleshow/62669403.cms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Asmelash|first=Leah|date=October 18, 2021|title=Poetry is experiencing a new golden age, with young writers of color taking the lead|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/poetry-popularity-rising-gorman-kaur-vuong-cec/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-30|website=[[CNN]]|language=en|archive-date=11 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011184918/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/poetry-popularity-rising-gorman-kaur-vuong-cec/index.html}}</ref> Her first poem posted on Instagram regarded a wife coping with her husband's alcoholism; she described the experience as cathartic.<ref name=":45">{{Cite web|last=Vaz|first=Wyanet|date=3 August 2017|title=Instagram Poets Who Took Our Hearts By Storm: Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/instagram-poets-who-took-our-hearts-by-storm-rupi-kaur|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Verve (Indian magazine)|Verve]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150144/https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/instagram-poets-who-took-our-hearts-by-storm-rupi-kaur}}</ref> | ||
=== ''Milk and Honey'' (2014–2016) === | === ''Milk and Honey'' (2014–2016) === | ||
At first submitted her poetry to literary [[Anthology|anthologies]], magazines and journals, to little success.<ref name=":36" /> Kaur's first book, ''[[Milk and Honey (poetry collection)|Milk and Honey]]'', was self-published on [[CreateSpace|Createspace]] on 4 November 2014, after she began work at age 18.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":15" /><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/books/review/rupi-kaur-instapoets.html|title=Why Rupi Kaur and Her Peers Are the Most Popular Poets in the World|last=Wilson|first=Carl|date=15 December 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=7 March 2018|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214502/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/books/review/rupi-kaur-instapoets.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She created the poems in ''Milk and Honey'' "entirely for [herself], with zero concept of book in mind", and sold more than 10,000 copies.<ref name=":31" /><ref name=":39">{{Cite web|last=Kirch|first=Claire|date=6 December 2016|title=PW Notables of the Year: Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/people/article/72332-pw-notables-of-the-year-rupi-kaur.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150136/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/people/article/72332-pw-notables-of-the-year-rupi-kaur.html}}</ref> Kaur recalled that she was hesitant to submit to magazines or journals because it "felt like I was taking apart [''Milk and Honey''] and throwing things at different walls, hoping they would stick. I feel like it only made sense when it was [collected] because this is a body of work".<ref name=":47" />[[File:Rupi Kaur reading from her book milk and honey in Vancouver - 2017.jpg|thumb|Kaur reading an excerpt from ''Milk and Honey'']] | At first submitted her poetry to literary [[Anthology|anthologies]], magazines and journals, to little success.<ref name=":36" /> Kaur's first book, ''[[Milk and Honey (poetry collection)|Milk and Honey]]'', was self-published on [[CreateSpace|Createspace]] on 4 November 2014, after she began work at age 18.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":15" /><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/books/review/rupi-kaur-instapoets.html|title=Why Rupi Kaur and Her Peers Are the Most Popular Poets in the World|last=Wilson|first=Carl|date=15 December 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=7 March 2018|archive-date=7 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307214502/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/books/review/rupi-kaur-instapoets.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She created the poems in ''Milk and Honey'' "entirely for [herself], with zero concept of book in mind", and sold more than 10,000 copies.<ref name=":31" /><ref name=":39">{{Cite web|last=Kirch|first=Claire|date=6 December 2016|title=PW Notables of the Year: Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/people/article/72332-pw-notables-of-the-year-rupi-kaur.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150136/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/people/article/72332-pw-notables-of-the-year-rupi-kaur.html}}</ref> Kaur recalled that she was hesitant to submit to magazines or journals because it "felt like I was taking apart [''Milk and Honey''] and throwing things at different walls, hoping they would stick. I feel like it only made sense when it was [collected] because this is a body of work".<ref name=":47" />[[File:Rupi Kaur reading from her book milk and honey in Vancouver - 2017.jpg|thumb|Kaur reading an excerpt from ''Milk and Honey'']] | ||
In March 2015, as a part of her university photography project, Kaur – intending to challenge prevalent societal [[menstrual taboos]] and the [[objectification of women]] – posted a series of photographs to Instagram depicting herself with menstrual blood stains on her clothing and bed sheets.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite book|last=Faust|first=Gretchen|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1xxrxw.14|title=Digital Environments: Ethnographic Perspectives Across Global Online and Offline Spaces|publisher=Transcript Verlag|year=2017|pages=159–170|jstor=j.ctv1xxrxw.14|isbn=9783837634976|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610091316/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1xxrxw.14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Das|first=Nabina|date=2015|title=Blood, Period: In many countries, especially in India, menstruation is a subject of taboo and stigma, which feeds the ego and pride of a misogynist society that objectifies and sexualises women|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24482075|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=50|issue=16|pages=95–96|jstor=24482075|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610172229/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24482075|url-status=live}}</ref> Internet trolls harassed Kaur over the photos, which were twice removed for not complying with the site's [[terms of service]]; Kaur claimed that she was not notified beforehand or given a reason and criticised their censorship as misogynistic and reaffirming what she sought to condemn – deeming the act an "attack on my humanity".<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Gaybor|first=Jacqueline|date=11 November 2020|title=Everyday (online) body politics of menstruation | In March 2015, as a part of her university photography project, Kaur – intending to challenge prevalent societal [[menstrual taboos]] and the [[objectification of women]] – posted a series of photographs to Instagram depicting herself with menstrual blood stains on her clothing and bed sheets.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":11">{{Cite book|last=Faust|first=Gretchen|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1xxrxw.14|title=Digital Environments: Ethnographic Perspectives Across Global Online and Offline Spaces|publisher=Transcript Verlag|year=2017|pages=159–170|jstor=j.ctv1xxrxw.14|isbn=9783837634976|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610091316/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1xxrxw.14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Das|first=Nabina|date=2015|title=Blood, Period: In many countries, especially in India, menstruation is a subject of taboo and stigma, which feeds the ego and pride of a misogynist society that objectifies and sexualises women|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24482075|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|volume=50|issue=16|pages=95–96|jstor=24482075|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610172229/https://www.jstor.org/stable/24482075|url-status=live}}</ref> Internet trolls harassed Kaur over the photos, which were twice removed for not complying with the site's [[terms of service]]; Kaur claimed that she was not notified beforehand or given a reason and criticised their censorship as misogynistic and reaffirming what she sought to condemn – deeming the act an "attack on my humanity".<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|last=Gaybor|first=Jacqueline|date=11 November 2020|title=Everyday (online) body politics of menstruation|journal=[[Feminist Media Studies]]|volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=898–913|doi=10.1080/14680777.2020.1847157|s2cid=228869373|issn=1468-0777|doi-access=free|hdl=1765/133069|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Instagram apologized and brought back the images, citing a mistaken removal.<ref name=":12" /> | ||
Her response went viral, credited with bringing Kaur more followers and leading to the subsequent rise in popularity of her poetry.<ref name=":15" /> She later regretted writing her response, finding widespread disdain affected her mental health, experiencing anxiety that "sort of set in and never really left" and suicidal thoughts for a period of time.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|last=Power|first=Tom|date=2 December 2020|title=Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|url-status=live|website=[[CBC Radio]]|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602092311/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361}}</ref><ref name=":54">{{Cite web|last=Mathers|first=Joanna|date=December 21, 2020|title=Rupi Kaur: Meet Poetry's Defiant Darling|url=https://www.viva.co.nz/article/culture-travel/rupi-kaur-interview/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-23|website=[[The New Zealand Herald|Viva]]|language=en-US|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508131342/https://www.viva.co.nz/article/culture-travel/rupi-kaur-interview/}}</ref> That same year, she wrote 10 chapters of a yet unpublished novel.<ref name=":15" /> | Her response went viral, credited with bringing Kaur more followers and leading to the subsequent rise in popularity of her poetry.<ref name=":15" /> She later regretted writing her response, finding widespread disdain affected her mental health, experiencing anxiety that "sort of set in and never really left" and suicidal thoughts for a period of time.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|last=Power|first=Tom|date=2 December 2020|title=Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361|url-status=live|website=[[CBC Radio]]|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602092311/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/wednesday-dec-2-2020-rupi-kaur-meichi-ng-and-more-1.5823357/rupi-kaur-on-home-body-depression-and-the-viral-photo-that-changed-her-life-1.5823361}}</ref><ref name=":54">{{Cite web|last=Mathers|first=Joanna|date=December 21, 2020|title=Rupi Kaur: Meet Poetry's Defiant Darling|url=https://www.viva.co.nz/article/culture-travel/rupi-kaur-interview/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-23|website=[[The New Zealand Herald|Viva]]|language=en-US|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508131342/https://www.viva.co.nz/article/culture-travel/rupi-kaur-interview/}}</ref> That same year, she wrote 10 chapters of a yet unpublished novel.<ref name=":15" /> | ||
As Kaur rose to prominence on social media, ''Milk and Honey'' was re-released by [[Andrews McMeel Publishing]], which saw her work alongside an editor for the first time.<ref name=":5" /> It became a "blockbuster" success and, as of 2017, has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and translated into 25 languages – the same year, it was the best-selling book in Canada.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Mezezwa|first=Tariro|date=5 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur Is Kicking Down the Doors of Publishing|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/05/fashion/rupi-kaur-poetry-the-sun-and-her-flowers.html|url-status=live|access-date=24 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613005511/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/05/fashion/rupi-kaur-poetry-the-sun-and-her-flowers.html|archive-date=13 June 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":27">{{Cite web|title=Here are the bestselling books in Canada of 2017|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/here-are-the-bestselling-books-in-canada-of-2017-1.4465232|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144737/https://www.cbc.ca/books/here-are-the-bestselling-books-in-canada-of-2017-1.4465232|archive-date=3 August 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|website=[[CBC Books]]}}</ref> During a poetry reading in 2015, Kaur, upon seeing a line of her fans that extended four street blocks, fully realised the extent of her audience and grew more confident in her poetry as a result.<ref name=":36" /> She performed a [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] the next year.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2019-10-04|title=Rupi Kaur weaves a powerful narrative on human trauma and healing|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-positive/rupi-kaur-weaves-a-powerful-narrative-on-human-trauma-and-healing-6051244/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720190924/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-positive/rupi-kaur-weaves-a-powerful-narrative-on-human-trauma-and-healing-6051244/}}</ref> Kirsty Melville, publisher and president of AMP, credits the book's success | As Kaur rose to prominence on social media, ''Milk and Honey'' was re-released by [[Andrews McMeel Publishing]], which saw her work alongside an editor for the first time.<ref name=":5" /> It became a "blockbuster" success and, as of 2017, has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and translated into 25 languages – the same year, it was the best-selling book in Canada.<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Mezezwa|first=Tariro|date=5 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur Is Kicking Down the Doors of Publishing|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/05/fashion/rupi-kaur-poetry-the-sun-and-her-flowers.html|url-status=live|access-date=24 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613005511/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/05/fashion/rupi-kaur-poetry-the-sun-and-her-flowers.html|archive-date=13 June 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":27">{{Cite web|title=Here are the bestselling books in Canada of 2017|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/here-are-the-bestselling-books-in-canada-of-2017-1.4465232|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803144737/https://www.cbc.ca/books/here-are-the-bestselling-books-in-canada-of-2017-1.4465232|archive-date=3 August 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|website=[[CBC Books]]}}</ref> During a poetry reading in 2015, Kaur, upon seeing a line of her fans that extended four street blocks, fully realised the extent of her audience and grew more confident in her poetry as a result.<ref name=":36" /> She performed a [[TED (conference)|TED Talk]] the next year.<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2019-10-04|title=Rupi Kaur weaves a powerful narrative on human trauma and healing|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-positive/rupi-kaur-weaves-a-powerful-narrative-on-human-trauma-and-healing-6051244/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720190924/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-positive/rupi-kaur-weaves-a-powerful-narrative-on-human-trauma-and-healing-6051244/}}</ref> Kirsty Melville, publisher and president of AMP, credits the book's success to Kaur's connection to her readers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gross|first=Anisse|date=26 August 2016|title=How To Sell Nearly a Half-Million Copies of a Poetry Book|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71353-how-to-sell-nearly-a-half-million-copies-of-a-poetry-book.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150134/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/71353-how-to-sell-nearly-a-half-million-copies-of-a-poetry-book.html}}</ref> | ||
At age 22, she employed seven people to aid her, as a part of a [[company]] she founded.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=Maitland|first=Hayley|date=14 March 2019|title=Instagram Sensation Rupi Kaur Gets Candid About Trolls, Acne, And How To Make It As A Writer|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-interview-2019|url-status=live|access-date=17 June 2021|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-interview-2019}}</ref> While writing, her team often manages her social media.<ref name=":38" /> She would later describe the success of ''Milk and Honey'' as surreal, noting a deeply sentimental and inspiring attachment.<ref name=":61" /> | At age 22, she employed seven people to aid her, as a part of a [[company]] she founded.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|last=Maitland|first=Hayley|date=14 March 2019|title=Instagram Sensation Rupi Kaur Gets Candid About Trolls, Acne, And How To Make It As A Writer|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-interview-2019|url-status=live|access-date=17 June 2021|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-interview-2019}}</ref> While writing, her team often manages her social media.<ref name=":38" /> She would later describe the success of ''Milk and Honey'' as surreal, noting a deeply sentimental and inspiring attachment.<ref name=":61" /> | ||
In August 2024, it was one of 13 books banned statewide by Utah's state board of education, on the grounds of its "objective sensitive material."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nesbitt |first1=Carmen |title=It's official: These 13 books are now banned from all public schools in Utah |url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/education/2024/08/02/utah-book-ban-list-these-titles/ |access-date=3 August 2024 |work=The Salt Lake Tribune}}</ref><ref name="Grdn202408">{{cite news |last1=Creamer |first1=Ella |title=Utah outlaws books by Judy Blume and Sarah J Maas in first statewide ban |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/aug/07/utah-outlaws-books-by-judy-blume-and-sarah-j-maas-in-first-statewide-ban |access-date=7 August 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=7 August 2024}}</ref> | |||
=== ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' (2017–2019) === | === ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' (2017–2019) === | ||
| Line 82: | Line 85: | ||
| source = ''Timeless'' | | source = ''Timeless'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
Following a three-month writing trip in California, and in the same year as her induction into the [[Brampton Arts Walk of Fame]], Kaur's second book, ''[[The Sun and Her Flowers]]'', was published | Following a three-month writing trip in California, and in the same year as her induction into the [[Brampton Arts Walk of Fame]], Kaur's second book, ''[[The Sun and Her Flowers]]'', was published on 3 October 2017.<ref name=":19" /><ref name=":40" /><ref name=":55">{{Cite news|last=Isen|first=Tajja|date=April 27, 2018|title=Poet Rupi Kaur comes full circle with Brampton performance|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/article-poet-rupi-kaur-comes-full-circle-with-brampton-performance/|access-date=2021-07-31|archive-date=31 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731223122/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/article-poet-rupi-kaur-comes-full-circle-with-brampton-performance/|url-status=live}}</ref> She views it as a "one long continuous poem that goes on for 250 pages", "which while birthed in Instagram, is a concept that depends on being bound".<ref name=":31" /> As of 2020, the book has sold upwards of a million copies and has been translated into multiple languages.<ref name=":18" /> In 2018, she made nearly $1.4 million from poetry sales.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ferguson|first=Donna|date=26 January 2019|title='Keats is dead...': How young women are changing the rules of poetry|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jan/26/new-generation-young-women-poets|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jan/26/new-generation-young-women-poets}}</ref> That same year, she performed at the [[Jaipur Literature Festival|Jaipur Literary Festival]]: "It was as if I had waited my whole life for this moment. It was my only show, where I wasn't nervous. The crowd was energetic."<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Bali|first=Etti|date=17 February 2018|title=What Rupi Kaur heard while growing up: 'Can't you just fit in? Eww, you are so Indian!'|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/what-rupi-kaur-heard-while-growing-up-can-t-you-just-fit-in-eww-you-are-so-indian/story-gzsR9T5cAjySCYaszUeBlK.html|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|website=[[Hindustan Times]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/what-rupi-kaur-heard-while-growing-up-can-t-you-just-fit-in-eww-you-are-so-indian/story-gzsR9T5cAjySCYaszUeBlK.html}}</ref> | ||
While touring the world, she experienced feelings of [[Depression (mood)|depression]] and [[anxiety]].<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Sonam|date=13 December 2020|title=Everyone said the literary world would laugh at me but I didn't care: Rupi Kaur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/everyone-said-the-literary-world-would-laugh-at-me-but-i-didnt-care-rupi-kaur/articleshow/79698748.cms|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2021|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218034558/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/everyone-said-the-literary-world-would-laugh-at-me-but-i-didnt-care-rupi-kaur/articleshow/79698748.cms}}</ref> The process of creating ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' and trying to replicate her success affected her mental health, reporting "furious 12-hour [writing] stretches" and 72-hour migraines.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":56">{{Cite news|last=Medley|first=Mark|date=October 6, 2017|title=Rupi Kaur: The superpoet of Instagram|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/rupi-kaur-the-superpoet-of-instagram/article36516870/|access-date=2021-07-31|archive-date=31 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731223124/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/rupi-kaur-the-superpoet-of-instagram/article36516870/|url-status=live}}</ref> She experienced months of [[writer's block]] and frustration at her work, ultimately calling its creation the "greatest challenge of my life".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogers|first=Shelagh|date=9 October 2017|title=How Rupi Kaur pushed through writer's block to create her second collection of poems|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thenextchapter/full-episode-july-07-2018-1.4342103/how-rupi-kaur-pushed-through-writer-s-block-to-create-her-second-collection-of-poems-1.4342161|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[CBC Radio]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thenextchapter/full-episode-july-07-2018-1.4342103/how-rupi-kaur-pushed-through-writer-s-block-to-create-her-second-collection-of-poems-1.4342161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=22:30-22:40}}</ref> Following its release, she dealt with feelings of burnout – writing the poem "''Timeless''" in response.<ref name=":23" /> These feelings began to subside as she viewed them as transient – aided by [[Elizabeth Gilbert]]'s ''Big Magic,'' which she said "saved my life".''<ref name=":23" />'' By early 2019, she entered therapy to ease her depression and anxiety.<ref name=":18" /> | While touring the world, she experienced feelings of [[Depression (mood)|depression]] and [[anxiety]].<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Sonam|date=13 December 2020|title=Everyone said the literary world would laugh at me but I didn't care: Rupi Kaur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/everyone-said-the-literary-world-would-laugh-at-me-but-i-didnt-care-rupi-kaur/articleshow/79698748.cms|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2021|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218034558/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/everyone-said-the-literary-world-would-laugh-at-me-but-i-didnt-care-rupi-kaur/articleshow/79698748.cms}}</ref> The process of creating ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' and trying to replicate her success affected her mental health, reporting "furious 12-hour [writing] stretches" and 72-hour migraines.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":56">{{Cite news|last=Medley|first=Mark|date=October 6, 2017|title=Rupi Kaur: The superpoet of Instagram|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/rupi-kaur-the-superpoet-of-instagram/article36516870/|access-date=2021-07-31|archive-date=31 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731223124/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/rupi-kaur-the-superpoet-of-instagram/article36516870/|url-status=live}}</ref> She experienced months of [[writer's block]] and frustration at her work, ultimately calling its creation the "greatest challenge of my life".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogers|first=Shelagh|date=9 October 2017|title=How Rupi Kaur pushed through writer's block to create her second collection of poems|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thenextchapter/full-episode-july-07-2018-1.4342103/how-rupi-kaur-pushed-through-writer-s-block-to-create-her-second-collection-of-poems-1.4342161|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[CBC Radio]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thenextchapter/full-episode-july-07-2018-1.4342103/how-rupi-kaur-pushed-through-writer-s-block-to-create-her-second-collection-of-poems-1.4342161}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=22:30-22:40|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Following its release, she dealt with feelings of burnout – writing the poem "''Timeless''" in response.<ref name=":23" /> These feelings began to subside as she viewed them as transient – aided by [[Elizabeth Gilbert]]'s ''Big Magic,'' which she said "saved my life".''<ref name=":23" />'' By early 2019, she entered therapy to ease her depression and anxiety.<ref name=":18" /> | ||
That year, she was commissioned by [[Penguin Classics]] to write an introduction for a new edition of [[Kahlil Gibran]]'s ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', in anticipation of that book entering the [[public domain in the United States]] and performed at the [[London Book Fair]].<ref name="New York Times">{{cite news|last=Alter|first=Alexandra|date=29 December 2018|title=New Life for Old Classics, as Their Copyrights Run Out|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/books/copyright-extension-literature-public-domain.html|url-status=live|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009114831/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/books/copyright-extension-literature-public-domain.html/|archive-date=9 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Albanese|first=Andrew|date=15 March 2019|title=London Book Fair 2019: Heard Any Good Poems Lately?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/london-book-fair/article/79577-london-book-fair-2019-heard-any-good-poems-lately.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/london-book-fair/article/79577-london-book-fair-2019-heard-any-good-poems-lately.html}}</ref> Kaur considers Gibran an influence and has dubbed ''The Prophet'' her "life bible".<ref name="Verve" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=October 10, 2017|title=Rupi Kaur and Shelagh Rogers share some of their favourite books of poetry|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-and-shelagh-rogers-share-some-of-their-favourite-books-of-poetry-1.4343960|url-status=live|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-and-shelagh-rogers-share-some-of-their-favourite-books-of-poetry-1.4343960}}</ref> | That year, she was commissioned by [[Penguin Classics]] to write an introduction for a new edition of [[Kahlil Gibran]]'s ''[[The Prophet (book)|The Prophet]]'', in anticipation of that book entering the [[public domain in the United States]] and performed at the [[London Book Fair]].<ref name="New York Times">{{cite news|last=Alter|first=Alexandra|date=29 December 2018|title=New Life for Old Classics, as Their Copyrights Run Out|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/books/copyright-extension-literature-public-domain.html|url-status=live|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009114831/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/books/copyright-extension-literature-public-domain.html/|archive-date=9 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Albanese|first=Andrew|date=15 March 2019|title=London Book Fair 2019: Heard Any Good Poems Lately?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/london-book-fair/article/79577-london-book-fair-2019-heard-any-good-poems-lately.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/london-book-fair/article/79577-london-book-fair-2019-heard-any-good-poems-lately.html}}</ref> Kaur considers Gibran an influence and has dubbed ''The Prophet'' her "life bible".<ref name="Verve" /><ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=October 10, 2017|title=Rupi Kaur and Shelagh Rogers share some of their favourite books of poetry|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-and-shelagh-rogers-share-some-of-their-favourite-books-of-poetry-1.4343960|url-status=live|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-and-shelagh-rogers-share-some-of-their-favourite-books-of-poetry-1.4343960}}</ref> | ||
=== ''Home Body'' (2020–present) === | === ''Home Body'' and ''Healing Through Words'' (2020–present) === | ||
Kaur released her third poetry collection, ''Home Body'', on 17 November 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=14 September 2020|title=Rupi Kaur to publish new poetry collection, home body, in Nov. 2020|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-to-publish-new-poetry-collection-home-body-in-nov-2020-1.5723374|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921202338/https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-to-publish-new-poetry-collection-home-body-in-nov-2020-1.5723374|archive-date=21 September 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|website=[[CBC Books]]}}</ref> The collection features illustrations from Kaur and became one of the best-selling books of 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Isaac|first=Paulina Jayne|date=11 December 2020|title=Here Are the Best-Selling Books of 2020|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/books/g34909971/best-selling-books-2020/|url-status=live|access-date=2 July 2021|website=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/books/g34909971/best-selling-books-2020/}}</ref> Kaur | Kaur released her third poetry collection, ''Home Body'', on 17 November 2020.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=14 September 2020|title=Rupi Kaur to publish new poetry collection, home body, in Nov. 2020|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-to-publish-new-poetry-collection-home-body-in-nov-2020-1.5723374|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921202338/https://www.cbc.ca/books/rupi-kaur-to-publish-new-poetry-collection-home-body-in-nov-2020-1.5723374|archive-date=21 September 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|website=[[CBC Books]]}}</ref> The collection features illustrations from Kaur and became one of the best-selling books of 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Isaac|first=Paulina Jayne|date=11 December 2020|title=Here Are the Best-Selling Books of 2020|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/books/g34909971/best-selling-books-2020/|url-status=live|access-date=2 July 2021|website=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/books/g34909971/best-selling-books-2020/}}</ref> Kaur stated that she sought to feel less pressure for commercial profit while writing the collection. She reached out to fellow authors for guidance because she had [[Impostor syndrome|imposter syndrome]] due to ''Milk and Honey''<nowiki/>'s success.<ref name=":18" /><ref name=":17" /> She began work on the collection in 2018, during a time of depression, and concluded the process amidst a period of introspection, a by-product of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref name=":61" /><ref name=":54" /> | ||
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kaur moved back in to her parents' house in Brampton and began teaching workshops on [[Instagram Live]], due to feelings of loneliness and fear and a desire to connect with her audience.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|title=When COVID-19 hit, bestselling poet Rupi Kaur had writer's block — so she started teaching on Instagram|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/thursday-april-30-2020-rupi-kaur-jeff-barnaby-and-more-1.5549282/when-covid-19-hit-bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-had-writer-s-block-so-she-started-teaching-on-instagram-1.5549292|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718010523/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/thursday-april-30-2020-rupi-kaur-jeff-barnaby-and-more-1.5549282/when-covid-19-hit-bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-had-writer-s-block-so-she-started-teaching-on-instagram-1.5549292|archive-date=18 July 2020|access-date=19 July 2020|website=[[CBC Radio]]}}</ref> To her students, she emphasizes a natural and therapeutic approach to writing.<ref name=":29" /> | During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kaur moved back in to her parents' house in Brampton and began teaching workshops on [[Instagram Live]], due to feelings of loneliness and fear and a desire to connect with her audience.<ref name=":29">{{Cite web|title=When COVID-19 hit, bestselling poet Rupi Kaur had writer's block — so she started teaching on Instagram|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/thursday-april-30-2020-rupi-kaur-jeff-barnaby-and-more-1.5549282/when-covid-19-hit-bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-had-writer-s-block-so-she-started-teaching-on-instagram-1.5549292|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718010523/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/q/thursday-april-30-2020-rupi-kaur-jeff-barnaby-and-more-1.5549282/when-covid-19-hit-bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-had-writer-s-block-so-she-started-teaching-on-instagram-1.5549292|archive-date=18 July 2020|access-date=19 July 2020|website=[[CBC Radio]]}}</ref> To her students, she emphasizes a natural and therapeutic approach to writing.<ref name=":29" /> | ||
Kaur self-released a poetry special, ''Rupi Kaur Live'', consisting of poetry readings and anecdotes accompanied by visuals and music, in April 2021, after it was turned down by streaming services – Kaur acknowledged that it was an atypical prospect.<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|title=Rupi Kaur Self-Releases Poetry Special After Being Turned Down By Streaming Services: 'A Journey'|url=https://people.com/books/poet-rupi-kaur-self-releases-poetry-special-after-being-turned-down-by-streaming-services/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609233445/https://people.com/books/poet-rupi-kaur-self-releases-poetry-special-after-being-turned-down-by-streaming-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 April 2021|title=Bestselling poet Rupi Kaur releasing on-demand poetry performance film on April 30|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-releasing-on-demand-poetry-performance-film-on-april-30-1.5985282|url-status=live|website=[[CBC Books]]|access-date=27 June 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150136/https://www.cbc.ca/books/bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-releasing-on-demand-poetry-performance-film-on-april-30-1.5985282}}</ref><ref name=":58" /> By August that year it had been released on Amazon Prime in a limited capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zorrilla|first=Mónica Marie|date=2021-08-18|title=Poet Rupi Kaur Gets One-Hour Special on Amazon Prime Video|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-30|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030223744/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/}}</ref> Explaining the impetus, Kaur recalled her separation of performance and prose, attempting to hide the former, and how her eventual marriage of the two styles "in maybe 2016" allowed the show to occur.<ref name=":28" /> In 2021, she performed as a part of a tribute to [[Jack Layton]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2021-07-18|title=Star-studded event to mark 10th anniversary of Jack Layton's death|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/star-studded-event-to-mark-10th-anniversary-of-jack- | Kaur self-released a poetry special, ''Rupi Kaur Live'', consisting of poetry readings and anecdotes accompanied by visuals and music, in April 2021, after it was turned down by streaming services – Kaur acknowledged that it was an atypical prospect.<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|title=Rupi Kaur Self-Releases Poetry Special After Being Turned Down By Streaming Services: 'A Journey'|url=https://people.com/books/poet-rupi-kaur-self-releases-poetry-special-after-being-turned-down-by-streaming-services/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609233445/https://people.com/books/poet-rupi-kaur-self-releases-poetry-special-after-being-turned-down-by-streaming-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 April 2021|title=Bestselling poet Rupi Kaur releasing on-demand poetry performance film on April 30|url=https://www.cbc.ca/books/bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-releasing-on-demand-poetry-performance-film-on-april-30-1.5985282|url-status=live|website=[[CBC Books]]|access-date=27 June 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150136/https://www.cbc.ca/books/bestselling-poet-rupi-kaur-releasing-on-demand-poetry-performance-film-on-april-30-1.5985282}}</ref><ref name=":58" /> By August that year it had been released on Amazon Prime in a limited capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zorrilla|first=Mónica Marie|date=2021-08-18|title=Poet Rupi Kaur Gets One-Hour Special on Amazon Prime Video|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-30|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030223744/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/}}</ref> Explaining the impetus, Kaur recalled her separation of performance and prose, attempting to hide the former, and how her eventual marriage of the two styles "in maybe 2016" allowed the show to occur.<ref name=":28" /> In 2021, she performed as a part of a tribute to [[Jack Layton]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2021-07-18|title=Star-studded event to mark 10th anniversary of Jack Layton's death|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/article/star-studded-event-to-mark-10th-anniversary-of-jack-laytons-death/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-31|website=[[CTV News]]|language=en|archive-date=31 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731211449/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/star-studded-event-to-mark-10th-anniversary-of-jack-layton-s-death-1.5514307}}</ref> | ||
In 2022, she released her fourth book, ''Healing Through Words''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Healing Through Words |url=https://rupikaur.com/pages/healing-through-words |access-date=2026-01-13 |website=Rupi Kaur |language=en}}</ref>. The idea for the book was conceived at Instagram Live writing workshops that she held during the COVID-19 pandemic, and she realized that many of her readers "used writing as a form of self-care." An interactive book with [[free writing]] exercises dedicated to her readers, the book also shares "what my writing process is, how I overcome writer's block, my tips, my tricks."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Schepp |first=Calie |date=July 19, 2022 |title=Poet Rupi Kaur on her upcoming writing book: 'It's meant to send readers on a journey of self-exploration.' |url=https://ew.com/books/rupi-kaur-healing-through-words-interview/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=May 10, 2025}}</ref> | |||
== Artistry and influences == | == Artistry and influences == | ||
Since [[Gurmukhi script]] has no concept of separate lower and upper case, her work is written exclusively in lowercase,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=VanderBeek|first=Conner Singh|date=2 April 2020|title=To be a child of diaspora: The irreconcilable outsider in Sikh discourse|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|journal=Sikh Formations|volume=16|issue=1–2|pages=187–199|doi=10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|s2cid=149490129|issn=1744-8727|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095659/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|url-status=live}}</ref> using only the period as a form of punctuation; Kaur writes this way to honour the [[Punjabi language]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Donnell|first=Norah|date=26 February 2018|title=Rupi Kaur on the simplicity of her poetry and the rise of "Instapoets"|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rupi-kaur-on-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers/|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rupi-kaur-on-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers/}}</ref> She said that she enjoys the equality of letters and that the style reflects her worldview.<ref name=":1" /> The experience of learning English upon moving to Canada and studying poetry has influenced her writing style, subsequently tailoring her work to be accessible, particularly by readers learning English.<ref name=":15" /><ref name="NYT2" /> Kaur has emphasized her poetry's relation to South Asian culture | Since [[Gurmukhi script]] has no concept of separate lower and upper case, her work is written exclusively in lowercase,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=VanderBeek|first=Conner Singh|date=2 April 2020|title=To be a child of diaspora: The irreconcilable outsider in Sikh discourse|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|journal=Sikh Formations|volume=16|issue=1–2|pages=187–199|doi=10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|s2cid=149490129|issn=1744-8727|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095659/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17448727.2018.1545192|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> using only the period as a form of punctuation; Kaur writes this way to honour the [[Punjabi language]], her [[first language]] that she can speak and read, but limited to write in.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My Story - Rupi Kaur|url=https://rupikaur.com/pages/about-me|access-date=20 June 2021|website=www.rupikaur.com|quote=When I began writing poetry, I could read and understand my mother tongue (Punjabi), but I hadn’t yet developed the skill set to write poetry in it. Punjabi is written in either Shahmukhi or Gurmukhi script.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O'Donnell|first=Norah|date=26 February 2018|title=Rupi Kaur on the simplicity of her poetry and the rise of "Instapoets"|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rupi-kaur-on-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers/|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[CBS News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rupi-kaur-on-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers/}}</ref> She said that she enjoys the equality of letters and that the style reflects her worldview.<ref name=":1" /> The experience of learning English upon moving to Canada and studying poetry has influenced her writing style, subsequently tailoring her work to be accessible, particularly by readers learning English.<ref name=":15" /><ref name="NYT2" /> Kaur has emphasized her poetry's relation to South Asian culture, to the point that she's wary of Western readers fully understanding it.<ref name=":44" /> | ||
Her poems often conclude with either a final italicized line that either identify its audience or articulate its theme or her name.<ref name=":5" /> In her article for ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', [[Tajja Isen]] described this as Kaur's "trademark move" and likened it to the use of a [[hashtag]].<ref name=":55" /> Kaur's style ranges from [[Aphorism|aphoristic]], inspirational and confessional, although her poems aren't "100 percent autobiographical" – the fictional elements being often opaque in regards to their authenticity.<ref name=":32" /><ref name="NYT2" /><ref name=":59">{{Cite journal|last=Ty|first=Eleanor|date=2018|title=Teaching Literatures in the Age of Digital Media|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/698432|journal=[[Canadian Review of Comparative Literature]]|volume=45|issue=2|pages=213–221|doi=10.1353/crc.2018.0020|s2cid=150162170|issn=1913-9659}}</ref> Kaur's childhood: her fickle temperament, her Sikh identity and her dad's activism – which included Kaur partaking in protests as a child – affected her poems.<ref name=":33" /><ref name=":64" /> | Her poems often conclude with either a final italicized line that either identify its audience or articulate its theme or her name.<ref name=":5" /> In her article for ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', [[Tajja Isen]] described this as Kaur's "trademark move" and likened it to the use of a [[hashtag]].<ref name=":55" /> Kaur's style ranges from [[Aphorism|aphoristic]], inspirational and confessional, although her poems aren't "100 percent autobiographical" – the fictional elements being often opaque in regards to their authenticity.<ref name=":32" /><ref name="NYT2" /><ref name=":59">{{Cite journal|last=Ty|first=Eleanor|date=2018|title=Teaching Literatures in the Age of Digital Media|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/698432|journal=[[Canadian Review of Comparative Literature]]|volume=45|issue=2|pages=213–221|doi=10.1353/crc.2018.0020|s2cid=150162170|issn=1913-9659|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kaur's childhood: her fickle temperament, her Sikh identity and her dad's activism – which included Kaur partaking in protests as a child – affected her poems.<ref name=":33" /><ref name=":64" /> | ||
[[File:Rose complete.jpg|thumb|The [[Rose Theatre Brampton|Rose Theatre]], where Kaur regularly performs her poetry<ref name=":32" /> ]] | [[File:Rose complete.jpg|thumb|The [[Rose Theatre Brampton|Rose Theatre]], where Kaur regularly performs her poetry<ref name=":32" /> ]] | ||
The writing process begins with her starting on paper and then transferring the "most promising" material to an extended Microsoft Word document.<ref name=":23" /> Oftentimes after this process culminates, she attaches a compelling image along with her poems to complement the verses.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=5 Reasons Rupi Kaur Is the Poet of Our Times|url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/5-reasons-rupi-kaur-poet-times/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=B&N Reads|language=en-US|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225033843/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/5-reasons-rupi-kaur-poet-times/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lastly, it concludes after she has narrowed the poem to its main elements and she has received affirmation from her sister.<ref name=":45" /> Her printed poems are often excerpts from longer spoken-word work, publishing "the part that really made my stomach turn".<ref name=":64" /> Due to treating writing as a "form of healing", she doesn't consider the audience, solely valuing her response and engagement.<ref name=":60" /> Across all her projects, she maintains "full creative control", contributing towards aspects such as the cover and minutiae of her books.<ref name=":28" /> Kaur has said that she approaches her poetry like running a business and writes "to perform it", seeing the stage as where her ambitions are fully achieved.<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|last=Harumi|first=Luana|date=30 April 2021|title=Rupi Kaur Wants To Give You Hope|url=https://vmagazine.com/article/rupi-kaur-wants-to-give-you-hope/|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[V (American magazine)|V]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://vmagazine.com/article/rupi-kaur-wants-to-give-you-hope/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Hill|first1=Faith|last2=Yuan|first2=Karen|date=15 October 2018|title=How Instagram Saved Poetry|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/10/rupi-kaur-instagram-poet-entrepreneur/572746/|url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[The Atlantic]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/10/rupi-kaur-instagram-poet-entrepreneur/572746/}}</ref> Within the context of performance, her use of line breaks and periods represent where she would pause and where a new idea would be introduced, respectively.<ref name="Verve" /> | The writing process begins with her starting on paper and then transferring the "most promising" material to an extended Microsoft Word document.<ref name=":23" /> Oftentimes after this process culminates, she attaches a compelling image along with her poems to complement the verses.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-09|title=5 Reasons Rupi Kaur Is the Poet of Our Times|url=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/5-reasons-rupi-kaur-poet-times/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=B&N Reads|language=en-US|archive-date=25 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225033843/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/blog/5-reasons-rupi-kaur-poet-times/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lastly, it concludes after she has narrowed the poem to its main elements and she has received affirmation from her sister.<ref name=":45" /> Her printed poems are often excerpts from longer spoken-word work, publishing "the part that really made my stomach turn".<ref name=":64" /> Due to treating writing as a "form of healing", she doesn't consider the audience, solely valuing her response and engagement.<ref name=":60" /> Across all her projects, she maintains "full creative control", contributing towards aspects such as the cover and minutiae of her books.<ref name=":28" /> Kaur has said that she approaches her poetry like running a business and writes "to perform it", seeing the stage as where her ambitions are fully achieved.<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|last=Harumi|first=Luana|date=30 April 2021|title=Rupi Kaur Wants To Give You Hope|url=https://vmagazine.com/article/rupi-kaur-wants-to-give-you-hope/|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[V (American magazine)|V]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://vmagazine.com/article/rupi-kaur-wants-to-give-you-hope/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Hill|first1=Faith|last2=Yuan|first2=Karen|date=15 October 2018|title=How Instagram Saved Poetry|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/10/rupi-kaur-instagram-poet-entrepreneur/572746/|url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[The Atlantic]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/10/rupi-kaur-instagram-poet-entrepreneur/572746/}}</ref> Within the context of performance, her use of line breaks and periods represent where she would pause and where a new idea would be introduced, respectively.<ref name="Verve" /> | ||
Her written poetry | Her written poetry focuses on design, whereas her performances centre on rhyme, embodiment, narrative and delivery.<ref name=":38" /> She performs in a theatrical manner, at times alongside audience members, and makes use of original music scores and ornate projections.<ref name="Verve">{{Cite web|last=Shaikh|first=Sadaf|date=23 April 2018|title=The Time Of Rupi Kaur In The Era Of A Vexed Generation|url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/the-time-of-rupi-kaur-in-the-era-of-a-vexed-generation|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Verve (Indian magazine)|Verve]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/the-time-of-rupi-kaur-in-the-era-of-a-vexed-generation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bozorg|first=Shadi|date=December 2, 2021|title=Rupi Kaur Promises to Take Audiences on a 'Deeper Journey' on Her World Tour|url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/rupi-kaur-world-tour-announcement|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-23|website=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|language=en|archive-date=24 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224000125/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/rupi-kaur-world-tour-announcement}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Obbard |first=Kiera |title=The Instagram Effect: Contemporary Canadian Poetry Online |date=2024-08-27 |publisher=University of Guelph |hdl=10214/28632 |url=https://hdl.handle.net/10214/28632 |language=en}}</ref> She often uses humour in her performances as a rhetorical device to tell personal stories of trauma and challenge social inequalities.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Obbard |first=Kiera |date=2021-06-01 |title=Feminist humour's disruptive potential: Trevor Noah's Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood and Rupi Kaur's 'I'm taking back my body' |url=https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/ajms_00055_1 |journal=Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies |language=en |volume=10 |issue=Refashioning Stories for Celebrity Counterpublics |pages=169–182 |doi=10.1386/ajms_00055_1 |issn=2001-0818}}</ref> [[Carol Muske-Dukes]] highlighted that, in being a "performative poet", Kaur continues a tradition of "the page enact[ing] [the performance] in the mind".<ref name=":31" /> [[Elisa New]] spotlighted Kaur's proximity and similarities with spoken-word and hip-hop artists.<ref name=":44" />[[File:Rupi_Kaur,_Line_Drawing.jpeg|thumb|An example of Kaur's imagery which uses the central conceit of self-harm]] | ||
Sparse line drawings accompany her poems.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":51">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2017-11-01|title=Rupi Kaur reinvents poetry for the social-media generation|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|url=https://www.economist.com/prospero/2017/11/01/rupi-kaur-reinvents-poetry-for-the-social-media-generation|access-date=2021-07-22|issn=0013-0613|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722141214/https://www.economist.com/prospero/2017/11/01/rupi-kaur-reinvents-poetry-for-the-social-media-generation|url-status=live}}</ref> They have been compared to [[outsider art]]; her drawings and poetry have seen allusions to childhood artistry.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Alam|first=Rumaan|date=23 December 2019|title=Rupi Kaur Is the Writer of the Decade|magazine=[[The New Republic]]|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/155930/rupi-kaur-writer-decade|url-status=live|access-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229065911/https://newrepublic.com/article/155930/rupi-kaur-writer-decade|archive-date=29 February 2020|issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref name=":62" /> The [[National Poetry Library]] noted that the art in ''Milk and Honey'', functions like a [[graphic novel]].<ref name=":46">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-04|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=New to Eloans: Tracy K. Smith and Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk/news-stories/new-eloans-tracy-k-smith-and-rupi-kaur|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[National Poetry Library]]|language=en|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719132128/https://www.nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk/news-stories/new-eloans-tracy-k-smith-and-rupi-kaur}}</ref> The style of drawing continues in ''The Sun and Her Flowers.''<ref name=":50" /> Her illustrations, juxtaposed with the poems, are "striking" and "often disturbing", with one, for example, linking self-harm with despair.<ref name=":51" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dean|first=Michelle|date=26 February 2016|title=Instagram poets society: selfie age breeds life into verse and has a new following|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/26/instagram-poets-society-social-media-phenomenon|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=31 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231131800/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/26/instagram-poets-society-social-media-phenomenon}}</ref> Images that appear in her work include twisting bodies, crawling flowers, and fingers forming the shapes of hearts. Kaur explained that her style is intended to be recognisable and evoke a brand, akin to [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]'s.<ref name=":51" /> She creates them following their respective poem being written.<ref name=":54" /> Since its inception, Kaur's public image has been denoted as authentic and individual | Sparse line drawings accompany her poems.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":51">{{Cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=2017-11-01|title=Rupi Kaur reinvents poetry for the social-media generation|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|url=https://www.economist.com/prospero/2017/11/01/rupi-kaur-reinvents-poetry-for-the-social-media-generation|access-date=2021-07-22|issn=0013-0613|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722141214/https://www.economist.com/prospero/2017/11/01/rupi-kaur-reinvents-poetry-for-the-social-media-generation|url-status=live}}</ref> They have been compared to [[outsider art]]; her drawings and poetry have seen allusions to childhood artistry.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Alam|first=Rumaan|date=23 December 2019|title=Rupi Kaur Is the Writer of the Decade|magazine=[[The New Republic]]|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/155930/rupi-kaur-writer-decade|url-status=live|access-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229065911/https://newrepublic.com/article/155930/rupi-kaur-writer-decade|archive-date=29 February 2020|issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref name=":62" /> The [[National Poetry Library]] noted that the art in ''Milk and Honey'', functions like a [[graphic novel]].<ref name=":46">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-04|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=New to Eloans: Tracy K. Smith and Rupi Kaur|url=https://www.nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk/news-stories/new-eloans-tracy-k-smith-and-rupi-kaur|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[National Poetry Library]]|language=en|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719132128/https://www.nationalpoetrylibrary.org.uk/news-stories/new-eloans-tracy-k-smith-and-rupi-kaur}}</ref> The style of drawing continues in ''The Sun and Her Flowers.''<ref name=":50" /> Her illustrations, juxtaposed with the poems, are "striking" and "often disturbing", with one, for example, linking self-harm with despair.<ref name=":51" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dean|first=Michelle|date=26 February 2016|title=Instagram poets society: selfie age breeds life into verse and has a new following|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/26/instagram-poets-society-social-media-phenomenon|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=31 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231131800/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/feb/26/instagram-poets-society-social-media-phenomenon}}</ref> Images that appear in her work include twisting bodies, crawling flowers, and fingers forming the shapes of hearts. Kaur explained that her style is intended to be recognisable and evoke a brand, akin to [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]'s.<ref name=":51" /> She creates them following their respective poem being written.<ref name=":54" /> Since its inception, Kaur's public image has been denoted as authentic and individual, spiritual and boldly feminist.<ref name=":66">{{Cite journal|last=Pâquet|first=Lili|date=2019|title=Selfie-Help: The Multimodal Appeal of Instagram Poetry|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpcu.12780|journal=[[The Journal of Popular Culture]]|language=en|volume=52|issue=2|pages=296–314|doi=10.1111/jpcu.12780|s2cid=167066039|issn=0022-3840|access-date=27 December 2021|archive-date=27 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227114933/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpcu.12780|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}</ref> | ||
Alongside her peers – [[Nayyirah Waheed]], [[Lang Leav]], [[Warsan Shire]] – and other "[[Instapoetry|Instapoets]]", Kaur's plainspoken and free verse poetry is delivered in a "bite-size" manner – some poems only | Alongside her peers – [[Nayyirah Waheed]], [[Lang Leav]], [[Warsan Shire]] – and other "[[Instapoetry|Instapoets]]", Kaur's plainspoken and free verse poetry is delivered in a "bite-size" manner – some poems only composed of one line.<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last=Giovanni|first=Chiara|date=4 August 2017|title=The Problem With Rupi Kaur's Poetry|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/chiaragiovanni/the-problem-with-rupi-kaurs-poetry|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108051743/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/chiaragiovanni/the-problem-with-rupi-kaurs-poetry|archive-date=8 January 2020|access-date=31 March 2021|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|language=en}}</ref> With ''The Sun and Her Flowers'', her poems expanded their length.<ref name="Verve" /> "[W]ith its epigrammatic brevity, plain language, and empowering messages", Kaur's poetry has been said to be emblematic of the common "Instapoet" style.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Millner|first=Maggie|date=2018-06-13|title=Instapoets Prove Powerful in Print|url=https://www.pw.org/content/instapoets_prove_powerful_in_print|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-25|website=[[Poets & Writers]]|language=en|archive-date=25 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225201424/https://www.pw.org/content/instapoets_prove_powerful_in_print}}</ref> Kaur, who dislikes the term "Instapoet", has also been said to belong to a "new generation of migrant writers, a generation who 'sits-in, tweets, posts and broadcasts'".<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Ahsan|first=Sadaf|date=2 January 2020|title=Rupi Kaur may not be MY 'writer of the decade,' but that doesn't mean she isn't THE 'writer of the decade'|language=en-CA|website=[[National Post]]|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/books/rupi-kaur-may-not-be-my-writer-of-the-decade-but-that-doesnt-mean-she-isnt-the-writer-of-the-decade|url-status=live|access-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095655/https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/books/rupi-kaur-may-not-be-my-writer-of-the-decade-but-that-doesnt-mean-she-isnt-the-writer-of-the-decade|archive-date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Harris|first=Ashleigh|date=3 July 2018|title=Introduction: African Street Literatures and the Global Publishing Go-Slow|journal=English Studies in Africa|volume=61|issue=2|pages=1–8|doi=10.1080/00138398.2018.1540173|issn=0013-8398|s2cid=165665676|doi-access=free}}</ref> She has been said to be possibly the "representative of an entire generation's values and ethos".<ref name=":24" /> She differs from her peers in her focus upon self-care and depiction of pain as intertwined with triumph.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web|last=Groen|first=Danielle|date=November 11, 2016|title=How Rupi Kaur Became the Voice of Her Generation|url=https://www.flare.com/tv-movies/rupi-kaur-milk-and-honey-the-voice-of-her-generation/|url-status=dead|access-date=December 26, 2021|website=[[Flare (magazine)|Flare]]|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118161859/https://www.flare.com/tv-movies/rupi-kaur-milk-and-honey-the-voice-of-her-generation/}}</ref> Kaur has said that she writes for "the generation that's reading my work...I am writing something that is believable to that generation".<ref name=":51" /> | ||
[[Tina Daheley]] and ''[[The New York Times]]''<nowiki/>' Gregory Cowles recognized a candid and lyrical nature in Kaur's poetry with Cowles saying that her "artless vulnerability [is] like a cross between [[Charles Bukowski]] and [[Cat Power]]".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cowles|first=Gregory|date=17 June 2016|title=Inside the List|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/books/review/inside-the-list.html|access-date=20 June 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/books/review/inside-the-list.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|title=Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative|website=The Cultural Frontline|publisher=[[BBC]]|host=[[Tina Daheley]]|date=June 2, 2018|time=1:36-1:38|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> Due to her usage of dry, open-ended, and colloquial language, Kaur has been said to break from and reject traditional standards and features of poetry which are held in importance.<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|last=French|first=Agatha|date=12 October 2017|title=Instapoet Rupi Kaur may be controversial, but fans and book sales are on her side|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-rupi-kaur-20171012-htmlstory.html|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-rupi-kaur-20171012-htmlstory.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite | [[Tina Daheley]] and ''[[The New York Times]]''<nowiki/>' Gregory Cowles recognized a candid and lyrical nature in Kaur's poetry with Cowles saying that her "artless vulnerability [is] like a cross between [[Charles Bukowski]] and [[Cat Power]]".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cowles|first=Gregory|date=17 June 2016|title=Inside the List|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/books/review/inside-the-list.html|access-date=20 June 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150138/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/books/review/inside-the-list.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|title=Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative|website=The Cultural Frontline|publisher=[[BBC]]|host=[[Tina Daheley]]|date=June 2, 2018|time=1:36-1:38|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721134629/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to her usage of dry, open-ended, and colloquial language, Kaur has been said to break from and reject traditional standards and features of poetry which are held in importance.<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|last=French|first=Agatha|date=12 October 2017|title=Instapoet Rupi Kaur may be controversial, but fans and book sales are on her side|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-rupi-kaur-20171012-htmlstory.html|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-rupi-kaur-20171012-htmlstory.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Castillo|first=Rafael|date=2020-01-16|title=2020 will be the year of the independent author|url=https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/commentary/article/Commentary-2020-will-be-the-year-of-the-14981850.php|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[San Antonio Express-News]]|language=en-US|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719133509/https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/commentary/article/Commentary-2020-will-be-the-year-of-the-14981850.php}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Euse|first=Erica|date=2017-11-07|title=the cult of rupi kaur|url=https://i-d.co/article/the-cult-of-rupi-kaur/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[i-D]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720115604/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/evb5ja/the-cult-of-rupi-kaur}}</ref> [[Matthew Zapruder]], Becky Robertson of ''[[Quill & Quire]]'' and Kaur identified a universal quality in her work.<ref name=":31" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Becky|date=15 December 2016|title=Q&Q staff share their holiday-gift picks|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/qq-staff-share-their-holiday-gift-picks/|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Quill & Quire]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150135/https://quillandquire.com/omni/qq-staff-share-their-holiday-gift-picks/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=21:10-21:13|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> Literature scholar Alyson Miller wrote that Kaur makes use of "gendered yet ostensibly universal themes relating to sexism, trauma, friendship, and violence".<ref name=":65">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Alyson|date=2019|title='Poetry's Beyoncé': On Rupi Kaur and the commodifying effects of instapoetics|url=https://www.axonjournal.com.au/issues/9-1/poetrys-beyonc%C3%A9|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-27|journal=Axon: Creative Explorations|volume=9|issue=1|archive-date=27 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227101736/https://www.axonjournal.com.au/issues/9-1/poetrys-beyonc%C3%A9}}</ref> | ||
Following ''Milk and Honey'', she became more selective in regards to publishing her poetry online, having extensively showcased her work online unless embarrassed by the content.<ref name=":20" /> "Over the years, I've distanced myself from it...When the numbers started to grow, I started to overthink things. I felt more pressure to be correct and perfect all the time".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Popa|first=Maya C.|date=29 March 2019|title=What Happens When Verse Goes Viral?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/79678-what-happens-when-verse-goes-viral.html|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/79678-what-happens-when-verse-goes-viral.html}}</ref> Focusing upon "design, marketing, creative writing and branding", Kaur's Instagram account, with | Following ''Milk and Honey'', she became more selective in regards to publishing her poetry online, having extensively showcased her work online unless embarrassed by the content.<ref name=":20" /> "Over the years, I've distanced myself from it...When the numbers started to grow, I started to overthink things. I felt more pressure to be correct and perfect all the time".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Popa|first=Maya C.|date=29 March 2019|title=What Happens When Verse Goes Viral?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/79678-what-happens-when-verse-goes-viral.html|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/79678-what-happens-when-verse-goes-viral.html}}</ref> Focusing upon "design, marketing, creative writing and branding", Kaur's Instagram account, with 4.5 million followers, fluctuates between photographs of Kaur and her poetry, with South Asian people and iconography as a prominent focus.<ref name=":59" /><ref name=":26">{{Cite web|last=Leszkiewicz|first=Anna|date=6 March 2019|title=Why are we so worried about "Instapoetry"?|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2019/03/instapoetry-rupi-kaur-genre-rm-drake-rh-sin-atticus-hollie-mcnish|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095654/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2019/03/instapoetry-rupi-kaur-genre-rm-drake-rh-sin-atticus-hollie-mcnish|archive-date=15 June 2021|access-date=14 September 2019|website=[[New Statesman]]|language=en}}</ref> Using ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' as a base, her poetry special had an "ethereal nature-driven aesthetic", featuring large yellow flower petals around the stage and projected.<ref name=":30" /><ref name=":52">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-28|last=Dundas|first=Deborah|title=With an essential worker father and Brampton beset by COVID-19, poet Rupi Kaur celebrates the immigrant working class|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2021/04/28/with-an-essential-worker-father-and-brampton-beset-by-covid-19-poet-rupi-kaur-wants-to-celebrate-the-immigrant-working-class.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-22|website=[[Toronto Star]]|language=en|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722160036/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/2021/04/28/with-an-essential-worker-father-and-brampton-beset-by-covid-19-poet-rupi-kaur-wants-to-celebrate-the-immigrant-working-class.html}}</ref> She refined her aesthetic into a more stylised manner following the release of ''[[Beyoncé (album)|Beyoncé]]'' (2013).<ref>{{Cite web|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=8 February 2018|title=Beyonce changed my life: Rupi Kaur|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/beyonce-changed-my-life-rupi-kaur/articleshow/62834261.cms|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719150307/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/books/interviews/beyonce-changed-my-life-rupi-kaur/articleshow/62834261.cms}}</ref> Kaur has described Beyoncé as an influence, as well as Sharon Olds, Marina Abramović, Adele, Kahlil Gibran, Nizzar Qabbani, Amrita Sher-Gil and Frida Kahlo.<ref name=":33" /> Furthermore, Kaur takes inspiration from herself, her friends and her mother.<ref name=":3" /> | ||
=== Themes and motifs === | === Themes and motifs === | ||
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to outdo us in every field | to outdo us in every field | ||
this is the legacy we'll leave.</poem> | this is the legacy we'll leave.</poem> | ||
| source= ''Progress'', an example of Kaur's feminist writing.<ref name=":8" />}}Kaur' poetry explores a small selection of themes alongside issues faced by Indian women and immigrants, female trauma and the "[[South Asia]]n experience".<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":22" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Imran|first=Muhammad|date=2018|title=The Sun and Her Flowers: Rupi Kaur. Kansas: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2017, 248 pages.|url=http://www.e-asianwomen.org/xml/17759/17759.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[Asian Women (journal)|Asian Women]]|volume=34|issue=4|pages=121–124|doi=10.14431/aw.2018.12.34.4.121|s2cid=149459094|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610194421/http://www.e-asianwomen.org/xml/17759/17759.pdf|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=10 June 2021}}</ref> Her mother is a subject she treats with reverence in her work and pays tribute to her parents in her poem ''Broken English'' – Kaur credits her mother, due to significant sacrifices made in Kaur's childhood, with her career as a poet.<ref name=":48">{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|title=Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative|website=The Cultural Frontline|publisher=[[BBC]]|host=[[Tina Daheley]]|date=June 2, 2018|time=2:40-2:50|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":52" /> [[Eleanor Ty]] wrote that Kaur, | | source= ''Progress'', an example of Kaur's feminist writing.<ref name=":8" />}}Kaur' poetry explores a small selection of themes alongside issues faced by Indian women and immigrants, female trauma and the "[[South Asia]]n experience".<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":22" /><ref name=":13">{{Cite journal|last=Imran|first=Muhammad|date=2018|title=The Sun and Her Flowers: Rupi Kaur. Kansas: Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2017, 248 pages.|url=http://www.e-asianwomen.org/xml/17759/17759.pdf|url-status=live|journal=[[Asian Women (journal)|Asian Women]]|volume=34|issue=4|pages=121–124|doi=10.14431/aw.2018.12.34.4.121|s2cid=149459094|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610194421/http://www.e-asianwomen.org/xml/17759/17759.pdf|archive-date=10 June 2021|access-date=10 June 2021}}</ref> Her mother is a subject she treats with reverence in her work and pays tribute to her parents in her poem ''Broken English'' – Kaur credits her mother, due to significant sacrifices made in Kaur's childhood, with her career as a poet.<ref name=":48">{{Cite podcast|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|title=Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative|website=The Cultural Frontline|publisher=[[BBC]]|host=[[Tina Daheley]]|date=June 2, 2018|time=2:40-2:50|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721134629/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3cswp5z|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":52" /> [[Eleanor Ty]] wrote that Kaur, through her poetry, "reveals a sophisticated understanding of the psychological complexities of family dynamics".<ref name=":59" /> Although examined differently, her written and performed poetry share the same themes.<ref name=":38">{{Cite web|last=Keswani|first=Sumeet|date=5 June 2016|title=Men must read feminist poetry to know what we go through: Rupi Kaur|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/sumeet-keswani-blog/men-must-read-feminist-poetry-to-know-what-we-go-through-rupi-kaur/|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218175849/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/sumeet-keswani-blog/men-must-read-feminist-poetry-to-know-what-we-go-through-rupi-kaur/}}</ref> | ||
Domestic and sexual violence were a particular focus of her initial work and rape related trauma became more explicit after ''Milk and Honey''.<ref name=":20" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Noel-Tod|first=Jeremy|date=15 October 2017|title=Book review: The Sun and Her Flowers by Rupi Kaur|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes. | Domestic and sexual violence were a particular focus of her initial work and rape related trauma became more explicit after ''Milk and Honey''.<ref name=":20" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Noel-Tod|first=Jeremy|date=15 October 2017|title=Book review: The Sun and Her Flowers by Rupi Kaur|language=en|work=[[The Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/article/sun-her-flowers-rupi-kaur-review-wxrlzcksf|access-date=2 July 2021|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150139/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sun-her-flowers-rupi-kaur-review-wxrlzcksf|url-status=live}}</ref> She explored violence and trauma heavily in her early work because "I had this desire to unpack so many deeper emotions and issues that I'd seen affecting me and so many women around me".<ref name=":37" /> Her poem, ''I'm Taking My Body Back'', concerns her surviving a sexual assault.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|last=Majumdar|first=Anushree|date=4 February 2018|title=Rupi Kaur: The attractive, marketable social media icon critics love to rage at and young Instagrammers flock to|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/first-of-her-name-5050266/|url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/first-of-her-name-5050266/}}</ref> Kaur has admitted that writing about these heavy subjects can be both cathartic and troublesome to her mental wellbeing.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=25:00-26:00|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> She writes in the [[Second-person fiction|second person]] in her most solemn depictions of domestic abuse, "as if [she] is attempting to distance herself from her experience of physical abuse".<ref name=":59" /> | ||
Common cultural metaphors and motifs such as honey, fruit and water arise in her work.<ref name=":62" /> Many of her poems concern "women as a collective".{{Sfn|Saraswati|2021|p=42}} A sense of mystic [[transcendentalism]] can be found, often intertwined with discourse on 'natural' beauty.<ref name=":65" /> ''Milk and Honey'' has themes of abuse, love, loss and healing.<ref name=":8" /> Love serves as her general primary theme.<ref name=":4" /> Feminism, refugees, immigration and her South Asian identity became more prominent in ''The Sun and Her Flowers,'' alongside musings on body dysmorphia, abuse, rape and self-love.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":56" /><ref name=":13" /> Kaur said of the books that they are "inward" and "outward" journeys, respectively; ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' has more breadth of themes.<ref name=":50">{{Cite web|last=Cerón|first=Ella|date=4 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur Talks "The Sun and Her Flowers" and How She Handles Social Media's Response to Her Work|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rupi-kaur-the-sun-and-her-flowers-interview|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Teen Vogue]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151643/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rupi-kaur-the-sun-and-her-flowers-interview}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Becky|date=11 December 2017|title=2017 Books of the Year: reviewers' picks {{!}} the sun and her flowers|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/2017-books-of-the-year-reviewers-picks/|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Quill and Quire]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://quillandquire.com/omni/2017-books-of-the-year-reviewers-picks/}}</ref> Influenced by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], ''Home Body'' examines themes of [[capitalism]], [[productivity]] and mental health, more than before.<ref name=":17" /> | Common cultural metaphors and motifs such as honey, fruit and water arise in her work.<ref name=":62" /> Many of her poems concern "women as a collective".{{Sfn|Saraswati|2021|p=42}} A sense of mystic [[transcendentalism]] can be found, often intertwined with discourse on 'natural' beauty.<ref name=":65" /> ''Milk and Honey'' has themes of abuse, love, loss and healing.<ref name=":8" /> Love serves as her general primary theme.<ref name=":4" /> Feminism, refugees, immigration and her South Asian identity became more prominent in ''The Sun and Her Flowers,'' alongside musings on body dysmorphia, abuse, rape and self-love.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":56" /><ref name=":13" /> Kaur said of the books that they are "inward" and "outward" journeys, respectively; ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' has more breadth of themes.<ref name=":50">{{Cite web|last=Cerón|first=Ella|date=4 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur Talks "The Sun and Her Flowers" and How She Handles Social Media's Response to Her Work|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rupi-kaur-the-sun-and-her-flowers-interview|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Teen Vogue]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151643/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/rupi-kaur-the-sun-and-her-flowers-interview}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{Cite web|last=Robertson|first=Becky|date=11 December 2017|title=2017 Books of the Year: reviewers' picks {{!}} the sun and her flowers|url=https://quillandquire.com/omni/2017-books-of-the-year-reviewers-picks/|url-status=live|access-date=18 July 2021|website=[[Quill and Quire]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://quillandquire.com/omni/2017-books-of-the-year-reviewers-picks/}}</ref> Influenced by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], ''Home Body'' examines themes of [[capitalism]], [[productivity]] and mental health, more than before.<ref name=":17" /> | ||
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| source = Kaur's most popular poem, from ''Milk and Honey''.<ref name=":26"/>{{efn|Kaur's most popular poems are "usually the unambiguous affirmations".<ref name=":63" />}} | | source = Kaur's most popular poem, from ''Milk and Honey''.<ref name=":26"/>{{efn|Kaur's most popular poems are "usually the unambiguous affirmations".<ref name=":63" />}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The most popular of the "Instapoets", and dubbed the "[[Oprah Winfrey|Oprah]] of her generation," Chiara Giovanni of [[BuzzFeed News|Buzzfeed News]] noted that Kaur's celebrity – which has led her peer [[Kazim Ali]] to call her perhaps the most famous poet of all time – is "more akin to that of a pop star like [[Ariana Grande|[Ariana] Grande]] than a traditional poet", crediting her | The most popular of the "Instapoets", and dubbed the "[[Oprah Winfrey|Oprah]] of her generation," Chiara Giovanni of [[BuzzFeed News|Buzzfeed News]] noted that Kaur's celebrity – which has led her peer [[Kazim Ali]] to call her perhaps the most famous poet of all time – is "more akin to that of a pop star like [[Ariana Grande|[Ariana] Grande]] than a traditional poet", crediting the accessibility of her poetry for her fame.<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":14">{{Cite web|last=Ali|first=Kazim|date=23 October 2017|title=On Instafame & Reading Rupi Kaur by Kazim Ali|url=https://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet-books/2017/10/on-rupi-kaur|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Poetry Foundation]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150132/https://www.poetryfoundation.org/harriet-books/2017/10/on-rupi-kaur}}</ref><ref name=":41">{{Cite web|last=Pitt|first=Helen|date=1 November 2019|title=Thought poetry was dead? The 'Instapoets' raking it in online would beg to differ|url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/thought-poetry-was-dead-the-instapoets-raking-it-in-online-would-beg-to-differ-20191029-p53578.html|url-status=live|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102121244/https://www.smh.com.au/culture/books/thought-poetry-was-dead-the-instapoets-raking-it-in-online-would-beg-to-differ-20191029-p53578.html}}</ref> Agatha French, writing for the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', compared reactions to the announcement of ''The Sun and Her Flowers,'' by Kaur's majority young and female fans, to "the [[Beatlemania|fervent devotion of Beatles fans]]" – she's been credited with "spearhead[ing] the merging of poetry and pop culture".<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":31" /><ref name=":58">{{Cite web|last=Bozorg|first=Shadi|date=September 2, 2021|title=Rupi Kaur, Instagram's Favourite Poet, Shares Her Truth|url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/rupi-kaur-live-interview|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-30|website=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030225543/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/rupi-kaur-live-interview}}</ref> Her live performances routinely have hundreds of attendees, with turnout, at times, as high as 800 people.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last1=Choe|first1=Jaywon|last2=Flock|first2=Elizabeth|date=2 January 2018|title=How poet Rupi Kaur became a hero to millions of young women|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/poet-rupi-kaur-reaches-new-audiences-in-a-new-way|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[PBS]]|language=en-us|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150139/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/poet-rupi-kaur-reaches-new-audiences-in-a-new-way}}</ref><ref name=":39" /> | ||
According to Kaur, her success has "democratised poetry and literature in general" – Kaur also credits Instagram with the perceived democratisation of poetry, feeling that her working class and racial background wouldn't allow her to be published otherwise.<ref name=":17" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogers|first=Sam|date=2019-03-20|title=The Rise Of The Insta-Poet: 6 Modern Bards You Should Be Following|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/best-poets-on-instagram|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719140819/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/best-poets-on-instagram}}</ref> Regarded as a "pioneer" of the "Instapoet" style, [[Erica Wagner]] noted Kaur's influence in what she called the "biggest overall shift [in reading habits] we've seen in the past decade".<ref name=":46" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wagner|first=Erica|date=10 December 2019|title=How reading has changed in the 2010s|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191210-how-reading-has-changed-in-the-2010s|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[BBC Culture]]|language=en|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719141527/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191210-how-reading-has-changed-in-the-2010s}}</ref> Kaur has instigated greater focus on poetry by booksellers, American adults and young people.<ref name=":40" /><ref name=":43" /><ref name=":21" /> In 2017, a rise of poetry sales in Canada and in the United Kingdom prompted attribution to Kaur.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Rob|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/07/now-its-the-coolest-thing-rise-of-rupi-kaur-helps-boost-poetry-sales|title='Now it's the coolest thing': rise of Rupi Kaur helps boost poetry sales|date=7 October 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=29 February 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229212010/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/07/now-its-the-coolest-thing-rise-of-rupi-kaur-helps-boost-poetry-sales|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Jessica|date=16 December 2018|title=Viral verse: Poets of Instagram inject new life, fresh voices into poetry genre|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/instagram-poets-rupi-atticus-1.4946225|url-status=live|website=[[CBC News]]|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=13 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213060229/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/instagram-poets-rupi-atticus-1.4946225}}</ref> | According to Kaur, her success has "democratised poetry and literature in general" – Kaur also credits Instagram with the perceived democratisation of poetry, feeling that her working class and racial background wouldn't allow her to be published otherwise.<ref name=":17" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rogers|first=Sam|date=2019-03-20|title=The Rise Of The Insta-Poet: 6 Modern Bards You Should Be Following|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/best-poets-on-instagram|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719140819/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/best-poets-on-instagram}}</ref> Regarded as a "pioneer" of the "Instapoet" style, [[Erica Wagner]] noted Kaur's influence in what she called the "biggest overall shift [in reading habits] we've seen in the past decade".<ref name=":46" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wagner|first=Erica|date=10 December 2019|title=How reading has changed in the 2010s|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191210-how-reading-has-changed-in-the-2010s|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-19|website=[[BBC Culture]]|language=en|archive-date=19 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719141527/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20191210-how-reading-has-changed-in-the-2010s}}</ref> Kaur has instigated greater focus on poetry by booksellers, American adults and young people.<ref name=":40" /><ref name=":43" /><ref name=":21" /> In 2017, a rise of poetry sales in Canada and in the United Kingdom prompted attribution to Kaur.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Walker|first=Rob|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/07/now-its-the-coolest-thing-rise-of-rupi-kaur-helps-boost-poetry-sales|title='Now it's the coolest thing': rise of Rupi Kaur helps boost poetry sales|date=7 October 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=29 February 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=29 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229212010/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/07/now-its-the-coolest-thing-rise-of-rupi-kaur-helps-boost-poetry-sales|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Jessica|date=16 December 2018|title=Viral verse: Poets of Instagram inject new life, fresh voices into poetry genre|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/instagram-poets-rupi-atticus-1.4946225|url-status=live|website=[[CBC News]]|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=13 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213060229/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/instagram-poets-rupi-atticus-1.4946225}}</ref> | ||
Fans have praised her for writing about her personal trauma and elevating diversity in a "overwhelmingly" white literary scene.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":8" /> Her poetry has been credited with "inspir[ing] [a] hub of creativity for young black girls"; author Tanya Byrne argued that fellow [[Black and minority ethnic|BAME]] writers should replicate Kaur's self- | Fans have praised her for writing about her personal trauma and elevating diversity in a "overwhelmingly" white literary scene.<ref name=":15" /><ref name=":8" /> Her poetry has been credited with "inspir[ing] [a] hub of creativity for young black girls"; author Tanya Byrne argued that fellow [[Black and minority ethnic|BAME]] writers should replicate Kaur's self-publishing.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Devaney|first=Susan|date=27 November 2020|title=Rupi Kaur's Poetry Inspired This Hub Of Creativity For Young Black Girls|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/black-british-girlhood-ebinehita-iyere|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2021|website=[[British Vogue]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151638/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/black-british-girlhood-ebinehita-iyere}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Byrne|first=Tanya|date=18 August 2017|title='BAME writers must tell their own stories – and we have to be disruptive'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/18/black-and-minority-ethnic-authors-tanya-byrne|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150139/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/aug/18/black-and-minority-ethnic-authors-tanya-byrne}}</ref> Her style of [[menstrual activism]] has become "more the norm than the exception", with many [[women of color]] generating similar media attention since Kaur.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Copeman|first1=Jacob|title=Hematologies: The Political Life of Blood in India|last2=Banerjee|first2=Dwaipayan|publisher=[[Cornell University|Cornell Scholarship Online]]|year=2019|isbn=9781501745096|pages=116}}</ref> She has inspired various young poets to begin the practice.<ref name=":21" /> "Kaur has become...a voice for the marginalized", wrote Sadaf Ahsan, for ''[[National Post]];'' literature scholar Lili Pâquet saw such a signifier as resulting from the fallout of her menstrual photographs.<ref name=":62">{{Cite news|last=Ahsan|first=Sadaf|date=Oct 14, 2017|title=Free Verse; how Brampton's Rupi Kaur Defies Her Critics Sadaf Ahsan|work=[[National Post]]|id={{ProQuest|1950794453}}}}</ref><ref name=":66" /> Scholars have characterized her as a "[[Decoloniality|decolonial]] feminist poet".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saraswati |first=L. Ayu |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.18574/nyu/9781479808342.001.0001/html |title=Pain Generation |date=2021 |publisher=New York University Press |isbn=978-1-4798-0835-9 |pages=40 |language= |doi=10.18574/nyu/9781479808342.001.0001 |s2cid=246151924 |access-date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913153821/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.18574/nyu/9781479808342.001.0001/html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
=== Online reception === | === Online reception === | ||
Her series of menstrual photographs elicited a very mixed reception.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saul|first=Heather|date=31 March 2015|title=Menstruation-themed photo series artist 'censored by Instagram' says images are to demystify taboos around periods|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/menstruation-themed-photo-series-artist-censored-instagram-says-images-are-demystify-taboos-around-periods-10144331.html|url-status=live|website=[[The Independent]]|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610212551/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/menstruation-themed-photo-series-artist-censored-instagram-says-images-are-demystify-taboos-around-periods-10144331.html}}</ref> She received death threats | Her series of menstrual photographs elicited a very mixed reception.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saul|first=Heather|date=31 March 2015|title=Menstruation-themed photo series artist 'censored by Instagram' says images are to demystify taboos around periods|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/menstruation-themed-photo-series-artist-censored-instagram-says-images-are-demystify-taboos-around-periods-10144331.html|url-status=live|website=[[The Independent]]|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610212551/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/menstruation-themed-photo-series-artist-censored-instagram-says-images-are-demystify-taboos-around-periods-10144331.html}}</ref> She received death threats, which led to emotional numbness and a subsequent distancing from social media.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|title=One Plus One: Rupi Kaur|date=May 25, 2017|last=Hutcheon|first=Jane|type=Video|publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|series=One Plus One|time=19:00-19:20|access-date=21 July 2021|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.abc.net.au/news/programs/one-plus-one/2017-05-25/one-plus-one:-rupi-kaur/8559760|url-status=live}}</ref> In retrospect, [[Amika George]], a British activist who campaigns against period poverty in the United Kingdom, credits Kaur's menstrual photographs with being the "catalyst for opening up the conversation about periods".<ref name=":24" /> Allison Jackson of ''[[The World (radio program)|The World]]'', Jane Helpern of ''[[i-D]]'' and, literary scholar Anna Camilleri espoused similar notions in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/these-female-artists-are-challenging-worlds-perception-womens-bodies|last=Jackson|first=Allison|date=2015|title=These female artists are challenging the world's perception of women's bodies|website=[[The World (radio program)|The World]]|publisher=[[Public Radio International]]|access-date=July 20, 2021|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720103402/https://www.pri.org/stories/these-female-artists-are-challenging-worlds-perception-womens-bodies|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Helpern|first=Jane|date=2015-07-01|title=10 signs that menstruation is modernizing|url=https://i-d.co/article/10-signs-that-menstruation-is-modernizing/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[i-D]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720115603/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/9kyz5v/10-signs-that-menstruation-is-modernizing}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Camilleri|first=Anna|date=2015|title=Sacrilegious Heroics: Biblical and Byronic Archetypes of the Vengeful Feminine|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/603580|journal=The Byron Journal|volume=43|issue=2|pages=109–120|doi=10.3828/bj.2015.16|s2cid=162964769|issn=1757-0263|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Various feminist artists defended Kaur when her menstrual photographs were taken down.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Poland|first=Bailey|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48073|title=Haters: Harassment, Abuse, and Violence Online|publisher=[[University of Nebraska Press]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-61234-872-8|pages=220|access-date=31 October 2021|archive-date=4 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104125705/https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48073|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaur noted an effect on her friends in Punjab, as they had frank discussions with their families regarding periods.<ref name=":24" /> In response to the reception of her photos, Kaur initially said:{{Blockquote | ||
|text=I know that 50-60% of all comments on every site that covered the story were negative, but that didn't affect me much. What upset me was that people I knew first-hand were reacting badly. These were guys from my own community, who I'd been to high school with, and they were trying to tarnish me rather than the art...People always say my work is so great for women, that it is feminist art. But for me, it's men that need to see it the most. Because it's the misogyny that we need to address, rather than the feminism.<ref name=":3"/>}}Kaur later admitted that for many years internet trolls had "left me broken", having previously dismissed such ideas.<ref name=":23" /> To resolve her dismay, she came to the conclusion that "I'm here to speak my truth and connect with readers, and that's it. None of the negative voices matter in the end".<ref name=":23" /> Her work have been the subject of [[Internet meme|memes]] online, usually in the form of parody poems mocking Kaur's writing style, their prominence having been compared to a [[wikt:cottage industry|cottage industry]].<ref name=":34">{{Cite web|title=Why Do We Love To Hate and Meme Insta-Poet Rupi Kaur?|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article | |text=I know that 50-60% of all comments on every site that covered the story were negative, but that didn't affect me much. What upset me was that people I knew first-hand were reacting badly. These were guys from my own community, who I'd been to high school with, and they were trying to tarnish me rather than the art...People always say my work is so great for women, that it is feminist art. But for me, it's men that need to see it the most. Because it's the misogyny that we need to address, rather than the feminism.<ref name=":3"/>}}Kaur later admitted that for many years internet trolls had "left me broken", having previously dismissed such ideas.<ref name=":23" /> To resolve her dismay, she came to the conclusion that "I'm here to speak my truth and connect with readers, and that's it. None of the negative voices matter in the end".<ref name=":23" /> Her work have been the subject of [[Internet meme|memes]] online, usually in the form of parody poems mocking Kaur's writing style, their prominence having been compared to a [[wikt:cottage industry|cottage industry]].<ref name=":34">{{Cite web|title=Why Do We Love To Hate and Meme Insta-Poet Rupi Kaur?|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-memes-hate-fans-author/|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|date=7 April 2021 |language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609233445/https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dpn8z/instagram-poet-rupi-kaur-memes-hate-fans-author|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":53">{{Cite web|last=Crawford|first=Blair|date=November 17, 2017|title=Rupi Kaur, the 'Poet of Instagram' wows sellout crowd at Museum of History|url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/rupi-kaur-the-poet-of-instagram-wows-sellout-crowd-at-museum-of-history|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-23|website=[[Ottawa Citizen]]|language=en-CA|archive-date=23 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723103224/https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/rupi-kaur-the-poet-of-instagram-wows-sellout-crowd-at-museum-of-history}}</ref> Ahsan described Kaur as a "social media commodity", a status from which she prospers.<ref name=":62" /> In 2017, a book parodying Kaur's poetry, entitled ''Milk and Vine'', was released.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kini|first=Aditi Natasha|date=15 November 2017|title=White Mediocrity Has Propelled This Rupi Kaur Parody Book to the Top of the Best-Seller List|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/milk-vines-viral-white-mediocrity|url-status=live|access-date=20 June 2021|website=[[Teen Vogue]]|language=en-US|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151641/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/milk-vines-viral-white-mediocrity}}</ref> Kaur considers disdain for the fame her work has garnered to be analogous to the reception of [[contemporary art]], seeing both as disparaged for being "easy".<ref name=":64">{{Cite news|last=Bakshi|first=Asmita|date=October 2, 2017|title=Popstar of poetry: "Insta-poet" Rupi Kaur is at the forefront of a movement embodying short, raw verse, with arbitrary line-breaks and quick, often gut-punch-packing compositions.|work=[[India Today]]|id={{ProQuest|1951480290}}}}</ref> | ||
Waheed and Shire, among Kaur's influences, have accused her of plagiarism.<ref name=":7" /> Claims by Waheed's supporters are based on Kaur and her lack of punctuation and use of honey as a metaphor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 October 2017|title='Instapoet' Rupi Kaur weaves Punjab into her poems|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/instapoet-rupi-kaur-weaves-punjab-into-her-poems/story-XipLyuWsnnYVtKT9RrxdHI.html|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|language=en|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/instapoet-rupi-kaur-weaves-punjab-into-her-poems/story-XipLyuWsnnYVtKT9RrxdHI.html}}</ref> Kaur has denied claims of plagiarism, speculating about the likelihood of similar experiences and that their similar themes and use of honey is a "by-product of our times", comparing contemporary concurrent artistic development to that in the [[Renaissance]] or [[Victorian era|Victorian]] periods – Kaur attributing their namesakes as said development.<ref name=":42" /><ref name=":34" /> | Waheed and Shire, among Kaur's influences, have accused her of plagiarism.<ref name=":7" /> Claims by Waheed's supporters are based on Kaur and her lack of punctuation and use of honey as a metaphor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 October 2017|title='Instapoet' Rupi Kaur weaves Punjab into her poems|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/instapoet-rupi-kaur-weaves-punjab-into-her-poems/story-XipLyuWsnnYVtKT9RrxdHI.html|url-status=live|access-date=25 June 2021|language=en|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/instapoet-rupi-kaur-weaves-punjab-into-her-poems/story-XipLyuWsnnYVtKT9RrxdHI.html}}</ref> Kaur has denied claims of plagiarism, speculating about the likelihood of similar experiences and that their similar themes and use of honey is a "by-product of our times", comparing contemporary concurrent artistic development to that in the [[Renaissance]] or [[Victorian era|Victorian]] periods – Kaur attributing their namesakes as said development.<ref name=":42" /><ref name=":34" /> | ||
=== Critical reception === | === Critical reception === | ||
Critics have been less laudatory than general audiences. Kaur has become "something of a polarizing figure in the literary, publishing, and media communities", whose "work is often knocked as being lowbrow or trite, or not in the rich tradition of serious poetry".<ref name=":40">{{Cite web|last=Maher|first=John|date=2 February 2018|title=Can Instagram Make Poems Sell Again?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/75976-can-instagram-make-poems-sell-again.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/75976-can-instagram-make-poems-sell-again.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Leeder|first=Karen|date=3 July 2018|title='I am a Double-voiced […] Bird': Identity and Voice in Ulrike Almut Sandig's Poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|url-status=live|journal=[[Oxford German Studies]]|volume=47|issue=3|pages=329–350|doi=10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|s2cid=166185107|issn=0078-7191|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095701/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|archive-date=15 June 2021|access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> Her use of contemporary vernacular has drawn ire.<ref name=":57">{{Cite news|last=Bresge|first=Adina|date=2018-06-08|title=Verse goes viral|language=en|work=[[The Hamilton Spectator]]|url=https://www.thespec.com/entertainment/2018/06/08/verse-goes-viral.html|access-date=2021-08-01|issn=1189-9417|archive-date=1 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801095420/https://www.thespec.com/entertainment/2018/06/08/verse-goes-viral.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other criticisms include her work being formulaic, juvenile and attenuated.<ref name=":51" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mann|first=Jagdeesh|date=2017-06-09|title=Rupi Kaur's literary ascent is poetry in motion|url=https://www.straight.com/news/922516/jagdeesh-mann-rupi-kaurs-literary-ascent-poetry-motion|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[The Georgia Straight]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720112951/https://www.straight.com/news/922516/jagdeesh-mann-rupi-kaurs-literary-ascent-poetry-motion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=Preface: Poetry's Revival and Mr. Wilson|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/756113|journal=[[Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture]]|volume=23|issue=3|pages=5–22|doi=10.1353/log.2020.0024|s2cid=242732517|issn=1533-791X}}</ref> Kaur feels that her work can't be "fully reviewed or critiqued through a white lens or a Western one".<ref name=":42" /> Kazim Ali commented that "no criticism has been leveled at Kaur that hasn't been similarly leveled at "actual" poets", citing [[Mary Oliver]], [[Jane Hirshfield]], [[Sharon Olds]] and [[Lucille Clifton]].<ref name=":14" /> | Critics have been less laudatory than general audiences. Kaur has become "something of a polarizing figure in the literary, publishing, and media communities", whose "work is often knocked as being lowbrow or trite, or not in the rich tradition of serious poetry".<ref name=":40">{{Cite web|last=Maher|first=John|date=2 February 2018|title=Can Instagram Make Poems Sell Again?|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/75976-can-instagram-make-poems-sell-again.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 July 2021|website=[[Publishers Weekly]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150131/https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/publisher-news/article/75976-can-instagram-make-poems-sell-again.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Leeder|first=Karen|date=3 July 2018|title='I am a Double-voiced […] Bird': Identity and Voice in Ulrike Almut Sandig's Poetry|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|url-status=live|journal=[[Oxford German Studies]]|volume=47|issue=3|pages=329–350|doi=10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|s2cid=166185107|issn=0078-7191|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615095701/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00787191.2018.1503471|archive-date=15 June 2021|access-date=9 June 2021}}</ref> Her use of contemporary vernacular has drawn ire.<ref name=":57">{{Cite news|last=Bresge|first=Adina|date=2018-06-08|title=Verse goes viral|language=en|work=[[The Hamilton Spectator]]|url=https://www.thespec.com/entertainment/2018/06/08/verse-goes-viral.html|access-date=2021-08-01|issn=1189-9417|archive-date=1 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801095420/https://www.thespec.com/entertainment/2018/06/08/verse-goes-viral.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Other criticisms include her work being formulaic, juvenile and attenuated.<ref name=":51" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mann|first=Jagdeesh|date=2017-06-09|title=Rupi Kaur's literary ascent is poetry in motion|url=https://www.straight.com/news/922516/jagdeesh-mann-rupi-kaurs-literary-ascent-poetry-motion|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-20|website=[[The Georgia Straight]]|language=en|archive-date=20 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720112951/https://www.straight.com/news/922516/jagdeesh-mann-rupi-kaurs-literary-ascent-poetry-motion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020|title=Preface: Poetry's Revival and Mr. Wilson|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/756113|journal=[[Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture]]|volume=23|issue=3|pages=5–22|doi=10.1353/log.2020.0024|s2cid=242732517|issn=1533-791X|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Kaur feels that her work can't be "fully reviewed or critiqued through a white lens or a Western one".<ref name=":42" /> Kazim Ali commented that "no criticism has been leveled at Kaur that hasn't been similarly leveled at "actual" poets", citing [[Mary Oliver]], [[Jane Hirshfield]], [[Sharon Olds]] and [[Lucille Clifton]].<ref name=":14" /> | ||
[[Rebecca Watts]] lambasted her poems as "artless" and characterised by "the open denigration of intellectual engagement and rejection of craft" in favour of popularity and accessibility. Priya Khaira-Hanks, writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', remarked that Kaur's accessibility often led to "over-simplicity".<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Carpani|first=Jessica|date=April 3, 2021|title=No rhyme or reason to publishers, says Britain's most followed poet on Instagram|language=en-GB|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/04/03/meet-britains-famous-instapoet-says-work-isnt-welcomed-publishing/|access-date=July 3, 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/04/03/meet-britains-famous-instapoet-says-work-isnt-welcomed-publishing/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":35">{{Cite web|last1=Flood|first1=Alison|last2=Cain|first2=Sian|date=23 January 2018|title=Poetry world split over polemic attacking 'amateur' work by 'young female poets'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/23/poetry-world-split-over-polemic-attacking-amateur-work-by-young-female-poets|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/23/poetry-world-split-over-polemic-attacking-amateur-work-by-young-female-poets}}</ref> Watts' criticism was both supported and attacked by other poets.<ref name=":35" /> Tajja Isen disparaged what she regarded as an overly explanatory style, particularly when performed, arguing that Kaur's "belated imposition of rhythm" fails to conceal compositional shortcomings.<ref name=":55" /> [[Carl Wilson (writer)|Carl Wilson]] and Khaira-Hanks argued that her mainstream success and personal identity contributed towards people disregarding her work.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Khaira-Hanks|first=Priya|date=4 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur: the inevitable backlash against Instagram's favourite poet|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/oct/04/rupi-kaur-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers|url-status=live|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609233447/https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/oct/04/rupi-kaur-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers}}</ref><ref name="NYT2" /> Kaur's poetry and her status as a poet has been dismissed and seen to be of inauthentic quality.<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paterson|first=Don|date=26 January 2018|title=Curses and verses: the spoken-word row splitting the poetry world apart|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/26/verses-spoken-word-row-poetry-young-female-poets|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150134/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/26/verses-spoken-word-row-poetry-young-female-poets}}</ref> | [[Rebecca Watts]] lambasted her poems as "artless" and characterised by "the open denigration of intellectual engagement and rejection of craft" in favour of popularity and accessibility. Priya Khaira-Hanks, writing for ''[[The Guardian]]'', remarked that Kaur's accessibility often led to "over-simplicity".<ref name=":10" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Carpani|first=Jessica|date=April 3, 2021|title=No rhyme or reason to publishers, says Britain's most followed poet on Instagram|language=en-GB|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/04/03/meet-britains-famous-instapoet-says-work-isnt-welcomed-publishing/|access-date=July 3, 2021|issn=0307-1235|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/04/03/meet-britains-famous-instapoet-says-work-isnt-welcomed-publishing/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":35">{{Cite web|last1=Flood|first1=Alison|last2=Cain|first2=Sian|date=23 January 2018|title=Poetry world split over polemic attacking 'amateur' work by 'young female poets'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/23/poetry-world-split-over-polemic-attacking-amateur-work-by-young-female-poets|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150133/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jan/23/poetry-world-split-over-polemic-attacking-amateur-work-by-young-female-poets}}</ref> Watts' criticism was both supported and attacked by other poets.<ref name=":35" /> Tajja Isen disparaged what she regarded as an overly explanatory style, particularly when performed, arguing that Kaur's "belated imposition of rhythm" fails to conceal compositional shortcomings.<ref name=":55" /> [[Carl Wilson (writer)|Carl Wilson]] and Khaira-Hanks argued that her mainstream success and personal identity contributed towards people disregarding her work.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Khaira-Hanks|first=Priya|date=4 October 2017|title=Rupi Kaur: the inevitable backlash against Instagram's favourite poet|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/oct/04/rupi-kaur-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers|url-status=live|access-date=9 June 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609233447/https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/oct/04/rupi-kaur-instapoets-the-sun-and-her-flowers}}</ref><ref name="NYT2" /> Kaur's poetry and her status as a poet has been dismissed and seen to be of inauthentic quality.<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paterson|first=Don|date=26 January 2018|title=Curses and verses: the spoken-word row splitting the poetry world apart|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/26/verses-spoken-word-row-poetry-young-female-poets|url-status=live|access-date=4 July 2021|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150134/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/26/verses-spoken-word-row-poetry-young-female-poets}}</ref> | ||
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In 2017, BBC and ''Vogue'' listed Kaur in their lists of women of the year; ''Quill & Quire'' chose ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' for their annual list of the best books.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":43" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=BBC Staff|date=1 November 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265|title=BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list?|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-date=31 March 2019|website=[[BBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331214946/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265|url-status=live}}</ref> The next year she was included on ''Forbes'' and [[Elle (magazine)|''Elle'']]'s complimentary lists of emerging artists.<ref name=":41" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Casparis|first=Lena de|date=4 June 2018|title=Introducing The Elle List 2018: 50 Movers And Shakers Of The Moment|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a21061419/the-elle-list-2018/|url-status=live|access-date=6 June 2021|website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151633/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a21061419/the-elle-list-2018/}}</ref> In 2019, ''[[The New Republic]]'' named Kaur "Writer of the Decade", due to her impact on the medium of poetry; this led to a debate on whether the award was deserved, as well as about her work in general.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":21">{{Cite web|last=Weaver|first=Jackson|date=1 January 2020|title=Instapoet Rupi Kaur's 'writer of the decade' honour rekindles debate on her work, genre|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/rupi-kaur-writer-of-the-decade-1.5411616|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150140/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/rupi-kaur-writer-of-the-decade-1.5411616}}</ref> | In 2017, BBC and ''Vogue'' listed Kaur in their lists of women of the year; ''Quill & Quire'' chose ''The Sun and Her Flowers'' for their annual list of the best books.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":43" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|author=BBC Staff|date=1 November 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265|title=BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list?|access-date=20 June 2018|archive-date=31 March 2019|website=[[BBC]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331214946/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265|url-status=live}}</ref> The next year she was included on ''Forbes'' and [[Elle (magazine)|''Elle'']]'s complimentary lists of emerging artists.<ref name=":41" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Casparis|first=Lena de|date=4 June 2018|title=Introducing The Elle List 2018: 50 Movers And Shakers Of The Moment|url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a21061419/the-elle-list-2018/|url-status=live|access-date=6 June 2021|website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151633/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a21061419/the-elle-list-2018/}}</ref> In 2019, ''[[The New Republic]]'' named Kaur "Writer of the Decade", due to her impact on the medium of poetry; this led to a debate on whether the award was deserved, as well as about her work in general.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":21">{{Cite web|last=Weaver|first=Jackson|date=1 January 2020|title=Instapoet Rupi Kaur's 'writer of the decade' honour rekindles debate on her work, genre|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/rupi-kaur-writer-of-the-decade-1.5411616|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|website=[[CBC Books]]|archive-date=18 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218150140/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/rupi-kaur-writer-of-the-decade-1.5411616}}</ref> | ||
==Politics== | |||
During the [[2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest]], Kaur supported Punjabi farmers in their plight, citing that for "Sikhs, dissent against oppression is nothing new".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/12/16/rupi-kaur-modi-punjab-india-farmer-protests/ |title=History shows Punjab has always taken on tyrants. Modi is no different.|date= 20 December 2020 |work=washingtonpost |access-date=8 March 2024 }}</ref> November 2023, Kaur declined an invitation to attend a [[Diwali]] celebration hosted by US Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] in the [[White House]], citing the Biden administration's continued support of [[Israel]] and its [[War crimes in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|bombardment of Gaza]], which she called "the collective punishment of a trapped civilian population".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/8/poet-rupi-kaur-declines-biden-diwali-invitation-over-gaza |title=Poet Rupi Kaur snubs White House over support for Israel's Gaza bombardment |date=8 November 2023 |work=Aljazeera |access-date=16 December 2023 |archive-date=14 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114164224/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/8/poet-rupi-kaur-declines-biden-diwali-invitation-over-gaza |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Works == | == Works == | ||
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=== Articles === | === Articles === | ||
*{{cite news |author-mask=Rupi Kaur |date=December 16, 2020 |title=History shows Punjab has always taken on tyrants. Modi is no different |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/12/16/rupi-kaur-modi-punjab-india-farmer-protests | | *{{cite news |author-mask=Rupi Kaur |date=December 16, 2020 |title=History shows Punjab has always taken on tyrants. Modi is no different |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/12/16/rupi-kaur-modi-punjab-india-farmer-protests |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=9 September 2023 |url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403045622/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/12/16/rupi-kaur-modi-punjab-india-farmer-protests/|archive-date=April 3, 2021}} | ||
=== Performance films === | === Performance films === | ||
* ''Rupi Kaur Live'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|title=Poet Rupi Kaur Gets One-Hour Special on Amazon Prime Video|first=Mónica Marie|last=Zorrilla|date=18 August 2021|work=Variety|access-date=30 October 2021|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030223744/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|url-status=live}}</ref> | * ''Rupi Kaur Live'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|title=Poet Rupi Kaur Gets One-Hour Special on Amazon Prime Video|first=Mónica Marie|last=Zorrilla|date=18 August 2021|work=Variety|access-date=30 October 2021|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030223744/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/rupi-kaur-special-amazon-prime-1235043647/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
=== Short films === | |||
* ''Rise'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/new-short-film-spotlights-stacys-pita-chips-initiative-elevate-women-founders-1235503909/|title=New Short Film Spotlights Stacy's Pita Chips Initiative to Elevate Women Founders|first=Jordaan|last=Sanford|date=1 February 2023|access-date=1 February 2024|archive-date=25 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325035147/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/new-short-film-spotlights-stacys-pita-chips-initiative-elevate-women-founders-1235503909/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
{{Library resources box|by=yes|online books=no|viaf=257714778675266822001|lccn=no2015001975}} | {{Library resources box|by=yes|online books=no|viaf=257714778675266822001|lccn=no2015001975}} | ||
* {{official}} | * {{official website}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{Portal bar|Biography|Canada}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:vvKaur, Rupi}} | |||
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[[Category:1992 births]] | [[Category:1992 births]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century Canadian poets]] | [[Category:21st-century Canadian poets]] | ||
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[[Category:Indian emigrants to Canada]] | [[Category:Indian emigrants to Canada]] | ||
[[Category:Canadian feminists]] | [[Category:Canadian feminists]] | ||
[[Category:Instagram poets]] | [[Category:Instagram poets]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century women poets]] | |||
[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
[[Category:People from Brampton]] | [[Category:People from Brampton]] | ||
[[Category:Poets from Punjab, India]] | [[Category:Poets from Punjab, India]] | ||
[[Category:Punjabi-language poets]] | [[Category:Punjabi-language poets]] | ||
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[[Category:University of Waterloo alumni]] | [[Category:University of Waterloo alumni]] | ||
[[Category:Women writers from Punjab, India]] | [[Category:Women writers from Punjab, India]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Poets from Ontario]] | ||
[[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]] | [[Category:Writers who illustrated their own writing]] | ||
[[Category:21st-century Indian women poets]] | |||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 15 March 2026
Template:Infobox poet Rupi Kaur[lower-alpha 1] (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; born 4 October 1992) is an Indian-Canadian poet, illustrator, photographer, and author. Born in Punjab, India, Kaur immigrated to Canada at a young age with her family. She began performing poetry in 2009 and rose to fame on Instagram, eventually becoming a popular poet through her three collections of poetry.
In March 2015, Kaur posted a series of photographs to Instagram depicting herself with menstrual blood stains on her clothing and bedsheets. The photographs were taken as part of a visual rhetoric course at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.[2] Instagram removed the images, in response to which Kaur wrote a viral critique of the company's actions. As a result of the incident, Kaur's poetry gained more traction and her initially self-published debut poetry collection, Milk and Honey (2014), was reprinted by Andrews McMeel Publishing to widespread commercial success. Considered to be at the forefront of the "Instapoetry" style, Kaur's work is simplistic in language and explores South Asian identity, immigration, and femininity. Her childhood and personal life serve as sources of inspiration. Line drawings accompany her poetry with stark subject matter.
After the success of Milk and Honey, Kaur describes struggling throughout the creation of her second collection, The Sun and Her Flowers (2017). Her third collection, Home Body (2020), is influenced by a desire to feel less pressure for commercial success and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kaur has a large social media following, particularly on Instagram. Since its release in 2014, her collection Milk and Honey has sold over 11 million copies and has been translated into 43 languages.[3] Kaur's poetry has had mixed critical reception, having been praised for her influence and derided for her verse. Kaur has been included on congratulatory year-end lists by the BBC and Elle; The New Republic controversially called her the "Writer of the Decade".
Early life[edit | edit source]
Kaur was born into a Sikh family in Punjab, India, on 4 October 1992.[4][5][6] At age three, she immigrated to Canada with her parents.[7] Her father had left and was not present for Kaur's birth.[8][9] Due to financial instability, he would send back supplies suitable for Kaur and her upbringing.[9] She lived with her parents and three younger siblings in a one-bedroom basement flat, where they slept in the same bed.[7] Her family eventually settled in Brampton, Ontario, alongside a large South Asian diaspora community, while Kaur's father worked as a truck driver.[4][8][10]
When her father lived in Japan, he would write Punjabi poetry to Kaur's mother, who practiced painting.[11] At the age of five, Kaur was compelled to take up her mother's hobby of painting; she was given a paintbrush and forced to draw.[12] Her mother wanted to instill this art in her since it was so close to home.[12] Kaur recalled that poetry was a recurrent aspect of her faith, spirituality and everyday life: "There were evenings when my dad would sit around for hours, analyzing a single verse for hours."[13] As a child, Kaur would find herself embarrassed by her mother's accent and try to distance herself.[14] Kaur was generally self-conscious about her identity.[13] Her mother was occasionally distant to Kaur, as a result of her family and culture, particularly when Kaur was on her period; menstruating, alongside her childhood abuse, often left Kaur debilitated.[15] Her relationship with her parents, in particular her mother, became turbulent in her adolescence; there were extensive arguments over mundane activities that Kaur later interpreted as a result of wishing to preserve their original culture.[16][17] As a young child she witnessed relatives and friends experience domestic violence or sexual abuse; watching her parents be subject to racism, she inferred, resulted in her coy disposition.[18][19] Her environment growing up led to her developing what she deemed "constant survival mode".[20]
She performed kirtan and Indian classical music for several years.[11][21] Kaur aspired to be an astronaut or a social worker or a fashion designer; her ambitions changed frequently and her father prohibited her from studying the latter subject in university.[15][22] She expressed an interest in reading from a young age, finding it relieved her loneliness.[11] Her interest was hindered by having English as a second language, first learning it at age 10, although she considered her affinity for books as akin to a friendship.[7][23] Her confidence and social skills grew in fourth grade.[17]
An initial aversion to English meant Kaur was effectively mute for some time.[24] Throughout middle school she partook in "speech competitions", winning one in seventh grade, thus helping her find progress and hope despite isolation and bullying.[21][22] According to Kaur, she was an easy target for ridicule due to her outward appearance and vulnerability.[25] Kaur was subject to various comments about her appearance from her parents and peers.[26] She had begun to grow in confidence following sixth grade and it was writing and performing that led her to "[find] her voice".[10][27] She experienced the low point of her education during high-school, as she sustained, what she considered, toxic care. Her feelings were relieved upon forgoing people who she described as "very dangerous for me".[28] Poetry brought her comfort as she dealt with being self-conscious – of literature, she read, among others, Amrita Pritam, Maya Angelou, Roald Dahl, Dr. Seuss and J. K. Rowling.[26]
Education[edit | edit source]
Kaur attended Turner Fenton Secondary School in Brampton, Ontario, Canada, where she began to explore creative writing and poetry. After high school, she pursued a degree at the University of Waterloo, majoring in rhetoric and professional writing.[29] She taught creative-writing classes for high school and college students.[4][5] When studying poetry, she said that she would "agonize over each and every word."[14]
Career[edit | edit source]
Early work (2009–2013)[edit | edit source]
Kaur first began performing poetry in 2009.[30] Although she found spoken-word poetry "really natural", describing her first show as "Like a damn hug", she'd fidget with the paper above her face, leaving before audiences clapped due to her anxiety.[11][31] Her poetry at first received a lukewarm reception, having been told that she was too aggressive for certain venues or made some people uncomfortable.[7][32] "So many people around me early on thought it was absolutely ridiculous".[33] Kaur started writing in an attempt to articulate her personal trauma, having just left an abusive relationship – which influenced her decision to perform poetry: "I wanted to find a voice, because I had been voiceless for so long".[34][35][17] At university, her writing became more reflective than before, having previously written about boys she liked and the political changes she wanted to see in the world – although she was, by her own admission, ignorant on the matter, her poems at first lambasted the Canadian government.[17][36] Kaur would often be in conflict with her parents over her choice to pursue poetry.[37]
Throughout high school, Kaur shared her writing anonymously.[22] She took the stage surname of Kaur because "Kaur is the name of every Sikh woman – brought in to eradicate the caste system in India – and I thought, wouldn't it be empowering if a young Kaur saw her name in a book store?".[15][lower-alpha 2] From 2013 onward, she began sharing her work without a pseudonym on Tumblr before moving to Instagram in 2014 where she started adding simple illustrations.[22] Around this time, she began to garner a cult following and, at times, had 600 attendees at her shows, her career, thus far, having been subject to "[almost] word of mouth".[39][40][41] Her first poem posted on Instagram regarded a wife coping with her husband's alcoholism; she described the experience as cathartic.[42]
Milk and Honey (2014–2016)[edit | edit source]
At first submitted her poetry to literary anthologies, magazines and journals, to little success.[32] Kaur's first book, Milk and Honey, was self-published on Createspace on 4 November 2014, after she began work at age 18.[4][14][43] She created the poems in Milk and Honey "entirely for [herself], with zero concept of book in mind", and sold more than 10,000 copies.[44][45] Kaur recalled that she was hesitant to submit to magazines or journals because it "felt like I was taking apart [Milk and Honey] and throwing things at different walls, hoping they would stick. I feel like it only made sense when it was [collected] because this is a body of work".[40]

In March 2015, as a part of her university photography project, Kaur – intending to challenge prevalent societal menstrual taboos and the objectification of women – posted a series of photographs to Instagram depicting herself with menstrual blood stains on her clothing and bed sheets.[34][46][47] Internet trolls harassed Kaur over the photos, which were twice removed for not complying with the site's terms of service; Kaur claimed that she was not notified beforehand or given a reason and criticised their censorship as misogynistic and reaffirming what she sought to condemn – deeming the act an "attack on my humanity".[46][48] Instagram apologized and brought back the images, citing a mistaken removal.[48]
Her response went viral, credited with bringing Kaur more followers and leading to the subsequent rise in popularity of her poetry.[14] She later regretted writing her response, finding widespread disdain affected her mental health, experiencing anxiety that "sort of set in and never really left" and suicidal thoughts for a period of time.[49][50] That same year, she wrote 10 chapters of a yet unpublished novel.[14]
As Kaur rose to prominence on social media, Milk and Honey was re-released by Andrews McMeel Publishing, which saw her work alongside an editor for the first time.[4] It became a "blockbuster" success and, as of 2017, has sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and translated into 25 languages – the same year, it was the best-selling book in Canada.[51][52] During a poetry reading in 2015, Kaur, upon seeing a line of her fans that extended four street blocks, fully realised the extent of her audience and grew more confident in her poetry as a result.[32] She performed a TED Talk the next year.[53] Kirsty Melville, publisher and president of AMP, credits the book's success to Kaur's connection to her readers.[54]
At age 22, she employed seven people to aid her, as a part of a company she founded.[55] While writing, her team often manages her social media.[56] She would later describe the success of Milk and Honey as surreal, noting a deeply sentimental and inspiring attachment.[23]
In August 2024, it was one of 13 books banned statewide by Utah's state board of education, on the grounds of its "objective sensitive material."[57][58]
The Sun and Her Flowers (2017–2019)[edit | edit source]
they convinced me
i only had a few good years left
before i was replaced by a girl younger than me
as though men yield power with age
but women grow into irrelevance
they can keep their lies
for i have just gotten started
i feel as though i just left the womb
my twenties are the warm-up
for what i'm really about to do
wait till you see me in my thirties
now that will be a proper introduction
to the nasty, wild, woman in me,
how can i leave before the party's started
rehearsals begin at forty
i ripen with age
i do not come with an expiration date
and now
for the main event
curtains up at fifty
let's begin the show
Timeless
Following a three-month writing trip in California, and in the same year as her induction into the Brampton Arts Walk of Fame, Kaur's second book, The Sun and Her Flowers, was published on 3 October 2017.[7][59][60] She views it as a "one long continuous poem that goes on for 250 pages", "which while birthed in Instagram, is a concept that depends on being bound".[44] As of 2020, the book has sold upwards of a million copies and has been translated into multiple languages.[49] In 2018, she made nearly $1.4 million from poetry sales.[61] That same year, she performed at the Jaipur Literary Festival: "It was as if I had waited my whole life for this moment. It was my only show, where I wasn't nervous. The crowd was energetic."[62]
While touring the world, she experienced feelings of depression and anxiety.[63] The process of creating The Sun and Her Flowers and trying to replicate her success affected her mental health, reporting "furious 12-hour [writing] stretches" and 72-hour migraines.[63][64] She experienced months of writer's block and frustration at her work, ultimately calling its creation the "greatest challenge of my life".[65][66] Following its release, she dealt with feelings of burnout – writing the poem "Timeless" in response.[55] These feelings began to subside as she viewed them as transient – aided by Elizabeth Gilbert's Big Magic, which she said "saved my life".[55] By early 2019, she entered therapy to ease her depression and anxiety.[49]
That year, she was commissioned by Penguin Classics to write an introduction for a new edition of Kahlil Gibran's The Prophet, in anticipation of that book entering the public domain in the United States and performed at the London Book Fair.[67][68] Kaur considers Gibran an influence and has dubbed The Prophet her "life bible".[69][70]
Home Body and Healing Through Words (2020–present)[edit | edit source]
Kaur released her third poetry collection, Home Body, on 17 November 2020.[71] The collection features illustrations from Kaur and became one of the best-selling books of 2020.[71][72] Kaur stated that she sought to feel less pressure for commercial profit while writing the collection. She reached out to fellow authors for guidance because she had imposter syndrome due to Milk and Honey's success.[49][63] She began work on the collection in 2018, during a time of depression, and concluded the process amidst a period of introspection, a by-product of the COVID-19 pandemic.[23][50]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kaur moved back in to her parents' house in Brampton and began teaching workshops on Instagram Live, due to feelings of loneliness and fear and a desire to connect with her audience.[73] To her students, she emphasizes a natural and therapeutic approach to writing.[73]
Kaur self-released a poetry special, Rupi Kaur Live, consisting of poetry readings and anecdotes accompanied by visuals and music, in April 2021, after it was turned down by streaming services – Kaur acknowledged that it was an atypical prospect.[74][75][76] By August that year it had been released on Amazon Prime in a limited capacity.[77] Explaining the impetus, Kaur recalled her separation of performance and prose, attempting to hide the former, and how her eventual marriage of the two styles "in maybe 2016" allowed the show to occur.[74] In 2021, she performed as a part of a tribute to Jack Layton.[78]
In 2022, she released her fourth book, Healing Through Words[79]. The idea for the book was conceived at Instagram Live writing workshops that she held during the COVID-19 pandemic, and she realized that many of her readers "used writing as a form of self-care." An interactive book with free writing exercises dedicated to her readers, the book also shares "what my writing process is, how I overcome writer's block, my tips, my tricks."[80]
Artistry and influences[edit | edit source]
Since Gurmukhi script has no concept of separate lower and upper case, her work is written exclusively in lowercase,[81] using only the period as a form of punctuation; Kaur writes this way to honour the Punjabi language, her first language that she can speak and read, but limited to write in.[82][83] She said that she enjoys the equality of letters and that the style reflects her worldview.[22] The experience of learning English upon moving to Canada and studying poetry has influenced her writing style, subsequently tailoring her work to be accessible, particularly by readers learning English.[14][43] Kaur has emphasized her poetry's relation to South Asian culture, to the point that she's wary of Western readers fully understanding it.[8]
Her poems often conclude with either a final italicized line that either identify its audience or articulate its theme or her name.[4] In her article for The Globe and Mail, Tajja Isen described this as Kaur's "trademark move" and likened it to the use of a hashtag.[60] Kaur's style ranges from aphoristic, inspirational and confessional, although her poems aren't "100 percent autobiographical" – the fictional elements being often opaque in regards to their authenticity.[10][43][84] Kaur's childhood: her fickle temperament, her Sikh identity and her dad's activism – which included Kaur partaking in protests as a child – affected her poems.[13][26]

The writing process begins with her starting on paper and then transferring the "most promising" material to an extended Microsoft Word document.[55] Oftentimes after this process culminates, she attaches a compelling image along with her poems to complement the verses.[85] Lastly, it concludes after she has narrowed the poem to its main elements and she has received affirmation from her sister.[42] Her printed poems are often excerpts from longer spoken-word work, publishing "the part that really made my stomach turn".[26] Due to treating writing as a "form of healing", she doesn't consider the audience, solely valuing her response and engagement.[37] Across all her projects, she maintains "full creative control", contributing towards aspects such as the cover and minutiae of her books.[74] Kaur has said that she approaches her poetry like running a business and writes "to perform it", seeing the stage as where her ambitions are fully achieved.[86][87] Within the context of performance, her use of line breaks and periods represent where she would pause and where a new idea would be introduced, respectively.[69]
Her written poetry focuses on design, whereas her performances centre on rhyme, embodiment, narrative and delivery.[56] She performs in a theatrical manner, at times alongside audience members, and makes use of original music scores and ornate projections.[69][88][89] She often uses humour in her performances as a rhetorical device to tell personal stories of trauma and challenge social inequalities.[90] Carol Muske-Dukes highlighted that, in being a "performative poet", Kaur continues a tradition of "the page enact[ing] [the performance] in the mind".[44] Elisa New spotlighted Kaur's proximity and similarities with spoken-word and hip-hop artists.[8]File:Rupi Kaur, Line Drawing.jpeg Sparse line drawings accompany her poems.[14][91] They have been compared to outsider art; her drawings and poetry have seen allusions to childhood artistry.[92][93][94] The National Poetry Library noted that the art in Milk and Honey, functions like a graphic novel.[95] The style of drawing continues in The Sun and Her Flowers.[96] Her illustrations, juxtaposed with the poems, are "striking" and "often disturbing", with one, for example, linking self-harm with despair.[91][97] Images that appear in her work include twisting bodies, crawling flowers, and fingers forming the shapes of hearts. Kaur explained that her style is intended to be recognisable and evoke a brand, akin to Apple's.[91] She creates them following their respective poem being written.[50] Since its inception, Kaur's public image has been denoted as authentic and individual, spiritual and boldly feminist.[98]
Alongside her peers – Nayyirah Waheed, Lang Leav, Warsan Shire – and other "Instapoets", Kaur's plainspoken and free verse poetry is delivered in a "bite-size" manner – some poems only composed of one line.[51][99] With The Sun and Her Flowers, her poems expanded their length.[69] "[W]ith its epigrammatic brevity, plain language, and empowering messages", Kaur's poetry has been said to be emblematic of the common "Instapoet" style.[100] Kaur, who dislikes the term "Instapoet", has also been said to belong to a "new generation of migrant writers, a generation who 'sits-in, tweets, posts and broadcasts'".[101][102] She has been said to be possibly the "representative of an entire generation's values and ethos".[15] She differs from her peers in her focus upon self-care and depiction of pain as intertwined with triumph.[17] Kaur has said that she writes for "the generation that's reading my work...I am writing something that is believable to that generation".[91]
Tina Daheley and The New York Times' Gregory Cowles recognized a candid and lyrical nature in Kaur's poetry with Cowles saying that her "artless vulnerability [is] like a cross between Charles Bukowski and Cat Power".[103][104] Due to her usage of dry, open-ended, and colloquial language, Kaur has been said to break from and reject traditional standards and features of poetry which are held in importance.[44][105][106] Matthew Zapruder, Becky Robertson of Quill & Quire and Kaur identified a universal quality in her work.[44][107][108] Literature scholar Alyson Miller wrote that Kaur makes use of "gendered yet ostensibly universal themes relating to sexism, trauma, friendship, and violence".[109]
Following Milk and Honey, she became more selective in regards to publishing her poetry online, having extensively showcased her work online unless embarrassed by the content.[21] "Over the years, I've distanced myself from it...When the numbers started to grow, I started to overthink things. I felt more pressure to be correct and perfect all the time".[110] Focusing upon "design, marketing, creative writing and branding", Kaur's Instagram account, with 4.5 million followers, fluctuates between photographs of Kaur and her poetry, with South Asian people and iconography as a prominent focus.[84][111] Using The Sun and Her Flowers as a base, her poetry special had an "ethereal nature-driven aesthetic", featuring large yellow flower petals around the stage and projected.[86][112] She refined her aesthetic into a more stylised manner following the release of Beyoncé (2013).[113] Kaur has described Beyoncé as an influence, as well as Sharon Olds, Marina Abramović, Adele, Kahlil Gibran, Nizzar Qabbani, Amrita Sher-Gil and Frida Kahlo.[13] Furthermore, Kaur takes inspiration from herself, her friends and her mother.[34]
Themes and motifs[edit | edit source]
our work should equip
the next generation of women
to outdo us in every field
this is the legacy we'll leave.
Progress, an example of Kaur's feminist writing.[99]
Kaur' poetry explores a small selection of themes alongside issues faced by Indian women and immigrants, female trauma and the "South Asian experience".[14][51][114] Her mother is a subject she treats with reverence in her work and pays tribute to her parents in her poem Broken English – Kaur credits her mother, due to significant sacrifices made in Kaur's childhood, with her career as a poet.[115][112] Eleanor Ty wrote that Kaur, through her poetry, "reveals a sophisticated understanding of the psychological complexities of family dynamics".[84] Although examined differently, her written and performed poetry share the same themes.[56]
Domestic and sexual violence were a particular focus of her initial work and rape related trauma became more explicit after Milk and Honey.[21][116] She explored violence and trauma heavily in her early work because "I had this desire to unpack so many deeper emotions and issues that I'd seen affecting me and so many women around me".[39] Her poem, I'm Taking My Body Back, concerns her surviving a sexual assault.[117] Kaur has admitted that writing about these heavy subjects can be both cathartic and troublesome to her mental wellbeing.[118] She writes in the second person in her most solemn depictions of domestic abuse, "as if [she] is attempting to distance herself from her experience of physical abuse".[84]
Common cultural metaphors and motifs such as honey, fruit and water arise in her work.[94] Many of her poems concern "women as a collective".[119] A sense of mystic transcendentalism can be found, often intertwined with discourse on 'natural' beauty.[109] Milk and Honey has themes of abuse, love, loss and healing.[99] Love serves as her general primary theme.[6] Feminism, refugees, immigration and her South Asian identity became more prominent in The Sun and Her Flowers, alongside musings on body dysmorphia, abuse, rape and self-love.[14][64][114] Kaur said of the books that they are "inward" and "outward" journeys, respectively; The Sun and Her Flowers has more breadth of themes.[96][120] Influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, Home Body examines themes of capitalism, productivity and mental health, more than before.[63]
Reception and impact[edit | edit source]
fall in love with your solitude
Kaur's most popular poem, from Milk and Honey.[111][lower-alpha 3]
The most popular of the "Instapoets", and dubbed the "Oprah of her generation," Chiara Giovanni of Buzzfeed News noted that Kaur's celebrity – which has led her peer Kazim Ali to call her perhaps the most famous poet of all time – is "more akin to that of a pop star like [Ariana] Grande than a traditional poet", crediting the accessibility of her poetry for her fame.[99][121][122] Agatha French, writing for the Los Angeles Times, compared reactions to the announcement of The Sun and Her Flowers, by Kaur's majority young and female fans, to "the fervent devotion of Beatles fans" – she's been credited with "spearhead[ing] the merging of poetry and pop culture".[92][44][76] Her live performances routinely have hundreds of attendees, with turnout, at times, as high as 800 people.[10][45]
According to Kaur, her success has "democratised poetry and literature in general" – Kaur also credits Instagram with the perceived democratisation of poetry, feeling that her working class and racial background wouldn't allow her to be published otherwise.[63][123] Regarded as a "pioneer" of the "Instapoet" style, Erica Wagner noted Kaur's influence in what she called the "biggest overall shift [in reading habits] we've seen in the past decade".[95][124] Kaur has instigated greater focus on poetry by booksellers, American adults and young people.[59][120][125] In 2017, a rise of poetry sales in Canada and in the United Kingdom prompted attribution to Kaur.[126][127]
Fans have praised her for writing about her personal trauma and elevating diversity in a "overwhelmingly" white literary scene.[14][99] Her poetry has been credited with "inspir[ing] [a] hub of creativity for young black girls"; author Tanya Byrne argued that fellow BAME writers should replicate Kaur's self-publishing.[128][129] Her style of menstrual activism has become "more the norm than the exception", with many women of color generating similar media attention since Kaur.[130] She has inspired various young poets to begin the practice.[125] "Kaur has become...a voice for the marginalized", wrote Sadaf Ahsan, for National Post; literature scholar Lili Pâquet saw such a signifier as resulting from the fallout of her menstrual photographs.[94][98] Scholars have characterized her as a "decolonial feminist poet".[131]
Online reception[edit | edit source]
Her series of menstrual photographs elicited a very mixed reception.[132] She received death threats, which led to emotional numbness and a subsequent distancing from social media.[133] In retrospect, Amika George, a British activist who campaigns against period poverty in the United Kingdom, credits Kaur's menstrual photographs with being the "catalyst for opening up the conversation about periods".[15] Allison Jackson of The World, Jane Helpern of i-D and, literary scholar Anna Camilleri espoused similar notions in 2015.[134][135][136] Various feminist artists defended Kaur when her menstrual photographs were taken down.[137] Kaur noted an effect on her friends in Punjab, as they had frank discussions with their families regarding periods.[15] In response to the reception of her photos, Kaur initially said:
I know that 50-60% of all comments on every site that covered the story were negative, but that didn't affect me much. What upset me was that people I knew first-hand were reacting badly. These were guys from my own community, who I'd been to high school with, and they were trying to tarnish me rather than the art...People always say my work is so great for women, that it is feminist art. But for me, it's men that need to see it the most. Because it's the misogyny that we need to address, rather than the feminism.[34]
Kaur later admitted that for many years internet trolls had "left me broken", having previously dismissed such ideas.[55] To resolve her dismay, she came to the conclusion that "I'm here to speak my truth and connect with readers, and that's it. None of the negative voices matter in the end".[55] Her work have been the subject of memes online, usually in the form of parody poems mocking Kaur's writing style, their prominence having been compared to a cottage industry.[138][139] Ahsan described Kaur as a "social media commodity", a status from which she prospers.[94] In 2017, a book parodying Kaur's poetry, entitled Milk and Vine, was released.[140] Kaur considers disdain for the fame her work has garnered to be analogous to the reception of contemporary art, seeing both as disparaged for being "easy".[26]
Waheed and Shire, among Kaur's influences, have accused her of plagiarism.[101] Claims by Waheed's supporters are based on Kaur and her lack of punctuation and use of honey as a metaphor.[141] Kaur has denied claims of plagiarism, speculating about the likelihood of similar experiences and that their similar themes and use of honey is a "by-product of our times", comparing contemporary concurrent artistic development to that in the Renaissance or Victorian periods – Kaur attributing their namesakes as said development.[117][138]
Critical reception[edit | edit source]
Critics have been less laudatory than general audiences. Kaur has become "something of a polarizing figure in the literary, publishing, and media communities", whose "work is often knocked as being lowbrow or trite, or not in the rich tradition of serious poetry".[59][142] Her use of contemporary vernacular has drawn ire.[143] Other criticisms include her work being formulaic, juvenile and attenuated.[91][144][145] Kaur feels that her work can't be "fully reviewed or critiqued through a white lens or a Western one".[117] Kazim Ali commented that "no criticism has been leveled at Kaur that hasn't been similarly leveled at "actual" poets", citing Mary Oliver, Jane Hirshfield, Sharon Olds and Lucille Clifton.[121]
Rebecca Watts lambasted her poems as "artless" and characterised by "the open denigration of intellectual engagement and rejection of craft" in favour of popularity and accessibility. Priya Khaira-Hanks, writing for The Guardian, remarked that Kaur's accessibility often led to "over-simplicity".[92][146][147] Watts' criticism was both supported and attacked by other poets.[147] Tajja Isen disparaged what she regarded as an overly explanatory style, particularly when performed, arguing that Kaur's "belated imposition of rhythm" fails to conceal compositional shortcomings.[60] Carl Wilson and Khaira-Hanks argued that her mainstream success and personal identity contributed towards people disregarding her work.[92][43] Kaur's poetry and her status as a poet has been dismissed and seen to be of inauthentic quality.[51][148]
Watts considered Kaur to be more concerned with authenticity than the "traditional craft of poetry".[149] In an essay for The Baffler, Soraya Roberts chastised Kaur as disingenuously representative of female South Asian oppression, when she is purportedly chiefly concerned with commodification; Pâquet echoed similar sentiments.[98][150] Kaur's lack of distinction between her personal experiences and collective experiences of trauma has received further criticism.[99] Alyson Miller viewed Kaur's work as vague and clichéd, citing an example depicting oppression: kaur, a woman of sikhi.[109]
In 2017, BBC and Vogue listed Kaur in their lists of women of the year; Quill & Quire chose The Sun and Her Flowers for their annual list of the best books.[6][120][151] The next year she was included on Forbes and Elle's complimentary lists of emerging artists.[122][152] In 2019, The New Republic named Kaur "Writer of the Decade", due to her impact on the medium of poetry; this led to a debate on whether the award was deserved, as well as about her work in general.[93][101][125]
Politics[edit | edit source]
During the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest, Kaur supported Punjabi farmers in their plight, citing that for "Sikhs, dissent against oppression is nothing new".[153] November 2023, Kaur declined an invitation to attend a Diwali celebration hosted by US Vice President Kamala Harris in the White House, citing the Biden administration's continued support of Israel and its bombardment of Gaza, which she called "the collective punishment of a trapped civilian population".[154]
Works[edit | edit source]
Books[edit | edit source]
- Milk and Honey. Andrews McMeel Publishing. 4 November 2014. ISBN 9781449496364.
- The Sun and Her Flowers. Andrews McMeel Publishing. 3 October 2017. ISBN 9781449486792.
- Home Body. Andrews McMeel Publishing. 17 November 2020. ISBN 9781471196737.
- Healing Through Words. Simon & Schuster. 27 September 2022. ISBN 9781668008683.
Articles[edit | edit source]
- "History shows Punjab has always taken on tyrants. Modi is no different". The Washington Post. 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
Performance films[edit | edit source]
- Rupi Kaur Live (2021)[155]
Short films[edit | edit source]
- Rise (2023)[156]
See also[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ pronounced in English: /ˌruːpiː ˈkɔːr/ ROO-pee KOR[1]
- ↑ Kaur has described the name Singh as "the overarching last name" for her family.[38]
- ↑ Kaur's most popular poems are "usually the unambiguous affirmations".[17]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Rupi Kaur reads poetry from her collection 'Milk and Honey' (video). Triple J. 25 May 2017. Event occurs at 0 seconds. Retrieved 9 May 2025 – via YouTube.
- ↑ "How Cultural Bias And Sexism Catapulted The Period Photo That Broke The Internet". HuffPost. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ↑ "Whether voice of a generation or queen of cringe, Rupi Kaur was a gateway to the world of poetry". The Guardian. 14 March 2024. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Fischer, Molly (3 October 2017). "The Instagram Poet Outselling Homer Ten to One". The Cut. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Aguiar, Deborah Vieira Pinto; Magaldi, Carolina Alves (30 January 2020). "Rupi Kaur: Women's Writing Tradition in Translation". International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation. 3 (1). doi:10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.1.6 ( (inactive $1) 12 July 2025). SSRN 3528322. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Pike, Naomi (29 December 2017). "The Girls Who Ruled 2017". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Fishwick, Samuel (5 May 2017). "Rupi Kaur: 'I've never been more aware of my colour'". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Rao, Sonia (11 October 2017). "Few read poetry, but millions read Rupi Kaur". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Hutcheon, Jane (25 May 2017). One Plus One: Rupi Kaur (Video). One Plus One. ABC News. Event occurs at 6:00-7:00. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Choe, Jaywon; Flock, Elizabeth (2 January 2018). "How poet Rupi Kaur became a hero to millions of young women". PBS. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Gopal, Vivek (1 May 2018). "Pop-Poet Rupi Kaur Isn't Worrying About Being Unique". Vice. Archived from the original on 17 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "National Poetry Month: Rupi Kaur – English | Colorado State University". English. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Bozinoski, Mónica (10 October 2019). "Rupi Kaur: "When we connect, we feel less alone"". Vogue. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 Carlin, Shannon (21 December 2017). "Meet Rupi Kaur, Queen of the 'Instapoets'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 Burgum, Becky; George, Amika (28 May 2019). "Rupi Kaur And Amika George: Two Teen Icons Taking On The World". Elle. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ↑ Tina Daheley (2 June 2018). "Rupi Kaur: Rewriting the Migration Narrative". The Cultural Frontline (Podcast). BBC. Event occurs at 2:30-2:38. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 Groen, Danielle (11 November 2016). "How Rupi Kaur Became the Voice of Her Generation". Flare. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Vaz, Wynat (14 June 2017). "The Female Gaze: Rupi Kaur on The Freedom of Expression". Verve. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ↑ Kartung, Kaylee (21 April 2021). "Video Poet Rupi Kaur brings poetry to new heights with special, 'Rupi Kaur Live'". ABC News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ↑ Tom Power (2 December 2020). "Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life". Q (Podcast). CBC Radio. Event occurs at 9:10 – 9:20. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Biedenharn, Isabella (13 October 2017). "Instagram sensation Rupi Kaur doesn't have social media on her phone". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 Jain, Atishsa (22 October 2016). "A poet and rebel: How Insta-sensation Rupi Kaur forced her way to global fame". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 Patrick, Ryan B. (4 November 2021). "'Leave your heart on the line and take the risk': Rupi Kaur on poetry, success & hosting the Giller Prize". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ↑ Hutcheon, Jane (25 May 2017). One Plus One: Rupi Kaur (Video). One Plus One. ABC News. Event occurs at 9:30-9:35. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ Hutcheon, Jane (25 May 2017). One Plus One: Rupi Kaur (Video). One Plus One. ABC News. Event occurs at 12:20-12:30. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 Bakshi, Asmita (2 October 2017). "Popstar of poetry: "Insta-poet" Rupi Kaur is at the forefront of a movement embodying short, raw verse, with arbitrary line-breaks and quick, often gut-punch-packing compositions". India Today. ProQuest 1951480290.
- ↑ Hutcheon, Jane (25 May 2017). One Plus One: Rupi Kaur (Video). One Plus One. ABC News. Event occurs at 9:40-10:00. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ Hutcheon, Jane (25 May 2017). One Plus One: Rupi Kaur (Video). One Plus One. ABC News. Event occurs at 13:00-13:40. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ↑ "Rupi Kaur: The Voice of a Generation".
- ↑ Marsh, Ariana (5 January 2018). "Rupi Kaur and Sloane Stephens's Success Stories Are Total Career Inspiration". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
- ↑ Shadrach Kabango (19 April 2016). "'Micropoet' Rupi Kaur nourishes readers with Milk and Honey". Q (Podcast). CBC Radio. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Kassam, Ashifa (26 August 2016). "Rupi Kaur: 'There was no market for poetry about trauma, abuse and healing'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Irving, John; VanderMeer, Jeff (7 September 2017). "Why Rupi Kaur loves Harry Potter". CBC Books. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 Briscoll, Drogan (23 July 2015). "Feminist Artist Rupi Kaur, Whose Period Photograph Was Removed From Instagram: 'Men Need To See My Work Most'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ↑ Tom Power (30 April 2021). "'Aren't we all just fighting to be resilient?': Rupi Kaur on womanhood, poetry and her new live show". Q (Podcast). CBC Radio. Event occurs at 1:18-1:28. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ↑ Kahanna, Priyanka (5 February 2019). "Incredible Indian Women Across the Globe". Vogue India. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 El-Safty, Amirah (6 October 2015). "Internet Made the Poetry Star". The Walrus. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ↑ Tom Power (2 December 2020). "Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life". Q (Podcast). CBC Radio. Event occurs at 15:40 – 15:50. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Szkutak, Rebecca (10 October 2017). "How Rupi Kaur used Instagram to transform poetry". Interview. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Arora, Kim (27 January 2018). "There is resistance to Insta-poetry only because it is new: Rupi Kaur". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ↑ Asmelash, Leah (18 October 2021). "Poetry is experiencing a new golden age, with young writers of color taking the lead". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Vaz, Wyanet (3 August 2017). "Instagram Poets Who Took Our Hearts By Storm: Rupi Kaur". Verve. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 Wilson, Carl (15 December 2017). "Why Rupi Kaur and Her Peers Are the Most Popular Poets in the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 French, Agatha (12 October 2017). "Instapoet Rupi Kaur may be controversial, but fans and book sales are on her side". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Kirch, Claire (6 December 2016). "PW Notables of the Year: Rupi Kaur". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Faust, Gretchen (2017). Digital Environments: Ethnographic Perspectives Across Global Online and Offline Spaces. Transcript Verlag. pp. 159–170. ISBN 9783837634976. JSTOR j.ctv1xxrxw.14. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ↑ Das, Nabina (2015). "Blood, Period: In many countries, especially in India, menstruation is a subject of taboo and stigma, which feeds the ego and pride of a misogynist society that objectifies and sexualises women". Economic and Political Weekly. 50 (16): 95–96. JSTOR 24482075. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Gaybor, Jacqueline (11 November 2020). "Everyday (online) body politics of menstruation". Feminist Media Studies. 22 (4): 898–913. doi:10.1080/14680777.2020.1847157. hdl:1765/133069. ISSN 1468-0777. S2CID 228869373.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 Power, Tom (2 December 2020). "Rupi Kaur on Home Body, depression and the viral photo that changed her life". CBC Radio. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Mathers, Joanna (21 December 2020). "Rupi Kaur: Meet Poetry's Defiant Darling". Viva. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Mezezwa, Tariro (5 October 2017). "Rupi Kaur Is Kicking Down the Doors of Publishing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- ↑ "Here are the bestselling books in Canada of 2017". CBC Books. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ "Rupi Kaur weaves a powerful narrative on human trauma and healing". The Indian Express. 4 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ↑ Gross, Anisse (26 August 2016). "How To Sell Nearly a Half-Million Copies of a Poetry Book". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 Maitland, Hayley (14 March 2019). "Instagram Sensation Rupi Kaur Gets Candid About Trolls, Acne, And How To Make It As A Writer". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 Keswani, Sumeet (5 June 2016). "Men must read feminist poetry to know what we go through: Rupi Kaur". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Nesbitt, Carmen. "It's official: These 13 books are now banned from all public schools in Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- ↑ Creamer, Ella (7 August 2024). "Utah outlaws books by Judy Blume and Sarah J Maas in first statewide ban". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Maher, John (2 February 2018). "Can Instagram Make Poems Sell Again?". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Isen, Tajja (27 April 2018). "Poet Rupi Kaur comes full circle with Brampton performance". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ↑ Ferguson, Donna (26 January 2019). "'Keats is dead...': How young women are changing the rules of poetry". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
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When I began writing poetry, I could read and understand my mother tongue (Punjabi), but I hadn't yet developed the skill set to write poetry in it. Punjabi is written in either Shahmukhi or Gurmukhi script.
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