Kakdwip subdivision: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Subdivision in West Bengal, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Kakdwip
| name                   = Kakdwip
| other_name              = <!-- optional -->
| native_name            =  
| nickname                =  
| other_name            =  
| settlement_type         = Subdivision
| settlement_type       = [[List of subdivisions of West Bengal|Subdivision]]
| image_skyline           =
| image_skyline         =  
| image_alt                =
| image_map             = Kakdwip (subdivision) in South 24 Parganas (West Bengal).svg
| image_caption            =  
| mapsize                = 300
| image_map               = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=India/West Bengal/South 24 Parganas/Kakdwip Sub-Division.map}}
| map_caption            = Location of Kakdwip subdivision in South 24 Parganas district
| map_caption              = Interactive Map Outlining Kakdwip Subdivision
| coordinates           = {{coord|21.8791446|N|88.1912992|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map              = India West Bengal#India
| subdivision_type       = Country
| pushpin_label_position  = <!-- left/right -->
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|India}}
| pushpin_map_alt          =
| subdivision_type1     = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location in West Bengal##Location in India
| subdivision_name1     = {{flagicon image|Emblem of West Bengal (Banglarmukh) before 2018.png}} [[West Bengal]]
| pushpin_mapsize          = 300
| subdivision_type2     = [[Administrative divisions of West Bengal|Division]]
| coordinates             = {{coord|21.8791446|N|88.1912992|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name2     = [[Presidency division|Presidency]]
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_type3     = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]]
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name3     = [[South 24 Parganas]]
| subdivision_type1       = State
| seat_type              = Headquarters
| subdivision_name1       = {{flagicon image|..West Bengal Flag(INDIA).png}} [[West Bengal]]
| seat                  = [[Kakdwip]]
| subdivision_type2       = Division
| leader_title          = [[Community Development Block|CD Blocks]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Presidency division|Presidency]]
| leader_name            = [[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]], [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]], [[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]], [[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]
| subdivision_type3       = District
| leader_title1         = [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[South 24 Parganas]]
| leader_name1           = [[Mathurapur Lok Sabha constituency|Mathurapur]]
| established_title        = <!-- Established -->
| leader_title2          = [[List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]
| established_date        =  
| leader_name2           = [[Patharpratima Assembly constituency|Patharpratima]], [[Kakdwip Assembly constituency|Kakdwip]], [[Sagar, West Bengal Assembly constituency|Sagar]]
| founder                  =  
| total_type            = Total
| named_for                =  
| area_total_km2         = 1389.95
| seat_type                = Headquarters
| area_footnotes        =  
| seat                    = [[Kakdwip]]
| population_as_of      = 2011
| government_type         =  
| population_total       = 1,008,653
| governing_body           =  
| population_footnotes  =  
| unit_pref                = Metric
| population_urban      =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| population_density_km2 = auto
| area_rank                =  
| demographics_type1    = Demographics
| area_total_km2           = 1389.95
| demographics1_title1   = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]
| elevation_footnotes      =  
| demographics1_info1    = 82.04 per cent
| elevation_m              = 4
| demographics1_title2  = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| population_total         = 1008653
| demographics1_info2    = 953 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| population_as_of        = 2011
| demographics_type2    = Languages
| population_rank          =  
| demographics2_title1  = Official
| population_density_km2  = auto
| demographics2_info1    = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| population_demonym      =  
| demographics2_title2  = Additional&nbsp;official
| population_footnotes    =  
| demographics2_info2    = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/>
| demographics_type1      = Languages
| timezone1             = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_title1    = Official
| utc_offset1           = +05:30
| demographics1_info1      = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| website               = {{URL|https://s24pgs.gov.in/}}
| demographics1_title2    = Additional&nbsp;official
| demographics1_info2      = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/>
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| area_code_type          = Telephone code
| area_code               = +91 3210
| postal_code_type        = PIN
| postal_code              = 743347
| iso_code                =
| registration_plate      = [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-19 to [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-22, [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-95 to [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-99
| blank1_name_sec1        = Lok Sabha constituencies
| blank1_info_sec1        = [[Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mathurapur (SC)]]
| blank2_name_sec1        = Vidhan Sabha constituencies
| blank2_info_sec1        = [[Patharpratima (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Patharpratima]], [[Kakdwip (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kakdwip]], [[Sagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sagar]]
| website                  = {{URL|www.s24pgs.gov.in}}  
| footnotes                =
}}
}}
'''Kakdwip subdivision''' is an administrative subdivision of the [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].
 
'''Kakdwip subdivision''' is an administrative subdivision of [[South 24 Parganas|South 24 Parganas district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].
 
==Overview==
Kakdwip subdivision has full rural population. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]]. The southern part of the delta has numerous channels and islands such as the [[Henry Island (India)|Henry Island]], [[Sagar Island]], Frederick Island and Fraserganj Island. The subdivision is a part of the [[Sundarbans settlements]]. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas by special coastal forces. The area attracts large number of tourists – [[Gangasagar]] and  [[Fraserganj]]-[[Bakkhali]] are worth mentioning. [[Gobardhanpur]] holds a  promise for the future.<ref>{{cite web  |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas  |work = Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b  |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 5 December 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |url-status = dead  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 13, Physigraphy| publisher =  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date =  5 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


==Subdivisions==
==Subdivisions==
South 24 Parganas district is divided into five administrative subdivisions:<ref name=handbook2014>{{cite web  |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas|work= Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 27 October 2019  }}</ref>
[[File:South 24 Parganas Subdivision Map (en).svg|thumb]]
South 24 Parganas district is divided into five administrative subdivisions:<ref name=handbook2014>{{cite web  |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas |work = Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 27 October 2019 |archive-date = 21 January 2019  |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  |url-status = dead }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!  Subdivision ||Headquarters||<br/>Area<br/>km<sup>2</sup> || Population<br/>(2011) ||Urban<br>Population %<br/>(2011)||Rural<br/> Population % <br/>(2011)
!  Subdivision ||Headquarters||Area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) || Population<br/>(2011) ||Urban<br>population %||Rural<br/> Population %
|-
|-
|[[Alipore Sadar subdivision|Alipore Sadar]]||[[Alipore]]||427.43||1,490,342||59.85||40.15
|[[Alipore Sadar subdivision|Alipore Sadar]]||[[Alipore]]||427.43||1,490,342||59.85||40.15
Line 89: Line 79:


==Administrative units==
==Administrative units==
Kakdwip subdivision has 8 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 42 gram panchayats, 217 [[mouza]]s and 202 inhabited villages.<ref name=handbook2014/><ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 27 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=ctlist>{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |title=District Wise List of Statutory Towns( Municipal Corporation,Municipality,Notified Area and Cantonment Board) , Census Towns and   Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001 |publisher=Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date=24 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163402/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=distProfile>{{cite web | url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/FrameTable2_8.htm | title=List of Districts/C.D.Blocks/ Police Stations with Code No., Number of G.Ps and Number of Mouzas | publisher=Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | access-date=24 December 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416145627/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/FrameTable2_8.htm | archive-date=16 April 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Kakdwip subdivision has 8 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 42 gram panchayats, 217 [[mouza]]s and 202 inhabited villages.<ref name=handbook2014/><ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data (PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India  | access-date = 27 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=ctlist>{{cite web|url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |title=District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001 |publisher=Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date=24 December 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163402/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=distProfile>{{cite web | url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/FrameTable2_8.htm | title=List of Districts/C.D.Blocks/ Police Stations with Code No., Number of G.Ps and Number of Mouzas | publisher=Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal | access-date=24 December 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416145627/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/FrameTable2_8.htm | archive-date=16 April 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 
{{See also|Sundarbans settlements}}


==Police stations==
==Police stations==
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Police station ||Area covered<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) ||Border (km)||Municipal town/ city || CD Block  
! Police Station ||Area covered<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) ||Border (km)||Municipal town/ city || CD Block  
|-
|-
|[[Kakdwip#Police station|Kakdwip]]|| 91 || - || - ||[[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]], [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]
|[[Kakdwip#Police station|Kakdwip]]|| 91 || - || - ||[[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]], [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]
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|-
|-
|[[Fraserganj#Police station|Fraserganj Coastal]]|| 34.07 || - || - ||[[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]
|[[Fraserganj#Police station|Fraserganj Coastal]]|| 34.07 || - || - ||[[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]
|-
|[[Patharpratima#Police station|Patharpratima]]|| 293.96 || - || - ||[[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]]
|-
|[[Gobardhanpur#Police station|Gobardhanpur Coastal]]||207|| - || -  ||[[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]]
|-
|-
|[[Rudranagar#Police station|Sagar]]||225.3 || - || - ||[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]
|[[Rudranagar#Police station|Sagar]]||225.3 || - || - ||[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]
|-
|-
|[[Gangasagar#Police station|Gangasagar Coastal]]||77.72|| - || - ||[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]
|[[Gangasagar#Police station|Gangasagar Coastal]]||77.72|| - || - ||[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]
|-
|[[Patharpratima, South 24 Parganas#Police station|Patharpratima]]|| 293.96 || - || - ||[[Patharpratima]]
|-
|[[Gobardhanpur#Police station|Gobardhanpur Coastal]]||207|| - || -  ||[[Patharpratima]]
|}
|}


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<small>.*Newly added</small>
<small>.*Newly added</small>


==Blocks==
==CD Blocks==
Community development blocks in Kakdwip subdivision are:<ref name=handbook2014/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1917_PART_B_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: South 24 Parganas, Series 20, Part XII B | work=  Map of South 24 Parganas with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 27 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2155 | title = BDO Offices under South 24 Parganas District | publisher = West Bengal Public Library Network, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 27 October 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181003083629/http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2155 | archive-date = 3 October 2018 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
[[File:South 24 Parganas Tehsil Map (en).svg|thumb]]
Community development blocks in Kakdwip subdivision are:<ref name=handbook2014/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1917_PART_B_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook: South 24 Parganas, Series 20, Part XII B | work=  Map of South 24 Parganas with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher=  Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 27 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2155 | title = BDO Offices under South 24 Parganas District | publisher = West Bengal Public Library Network, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 27 October 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181003083629/http://www.wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2155 | archive-date = 3 October 2018 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
!  CD Block ||Headquarters||<br/>Area<br/>km<sup>2</sup> || Population<br/>(2011) ||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|SC]] %||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|ST]] %||[[Hindus]] %||[[Muslims]] %||Literacy<br/> Rate %||Census<br/>Towns
!  CD Block ||Headquarters||Area<br/>(km<sup>2</sup>) || Population<br/>(2011) ||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|SC]] %||[[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|ST]] %||[[Hindus]] %||[[Muslims]] %||Literacy<br/> rate %||Census<br/>Towns
|-
|-
|[[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]]||[[Ganespur]]||252.74||281,963||22.95||0.80||82.37||17.09||77.93|| -
|[[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]]||[[Ganespur]]||252.74||281,963||22.95||0.80||82.37||17.09||77.93|| -
|-
|-
|[[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]||[[Namkhana]]||370.61||182,830||25.85||0.41||85.97||13.88||85.72|| -
|[[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]]||[[Namkhana]]||370.61||182,830||25.85||0.41||85.97||13.88||85.72|| -
|-
|[[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]]||[[Ramganga, Patharpratima|Ramganga]]||241.9||331,823||22.95||0.80||88.91||10.72||82.11|| -
|-
|-
|[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]||[[Rudranagar]]||282.11||212,037||26.53||0.40||87.88||11.73||84.21|| -
|[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]]||[[Rudranagar]]||282.11||212,037||26.53||0.40||87.88||11.73||84.21|| -
|-
|[[Patharpratima]]||[[Ramganga, South 24 Parganas|Ramganga]]||241.9||331,823||22.95||0.80||88.91||10.72||82.11|| -
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|archive-date=25 February 2009 }}</ref>
|archive-date=25 February 2009 }}</ref>


* [[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]] CD block consists of eleven gram panchayats: Bapuji, Rabindra, Sri Sri Ramkrishna, Swami Bibekananda, Madhusudanpur, Ramgopalpur, Srinagar, Netaji, Rishi Bankimchandra, Suryanagar and Pratapadityanagar.
* [[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]] CD block consists of eleven gram panchayats: Bapuji, Madhusudanpur, Netaji, Pratapadityanagar, Rabindra, Ramgopalpur, Rishi Bankimchandra, Srinagar, Sri Sri Ramkrishna, Suryanagar and Swami Bibekananda.
* [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD block consists of seven gram panchayats: Budhakhali, Haripur, [[Namkhana]], Shibrampur, [[Fraserganj|Frezarganj]], Mausini and [[Narayanpur, Namkhana|Narayanpur]].
* [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD block consists of seven gram panchayats: Budhakhali, Frezarganj, Haripur, Mausini, Namkhana, Narayanpur and Shibrampur.
* [[Patharpratima]] CD block consists of fifteen gram panchayats: Achintyanagar, Dakshin Raipur, Gopalnagar, Ramganga, Banashyamnagar, Digambarpur, Herambagopalpur, Sridharnagar, Brajaballavpur, Durbachati, Laksmijanardanpur, Srinarayanpur Purnachandrapur, Dakshin Gangadharpur, G Plot and [[Patharpratima, South 24 Parganas|Patharpratima]].
* [[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]] CD block consists of fifteen gram panchayats: Achintyanagar, Banashyamnagar, Brajaballavpur, Dakshin Gangadharpur, Dakshin Raipur, Digambarpur, Durbachati, G Plot, Gopalnagar, Herambagopalpur, Laksmijanardanpur, Patharpratima, Ramganga, Sridharnagar and Srinarayanpur Purnachandrapur.
* [[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]] CD block consists of nine gram panchayats: Dhablat, Dhaspara Sumatinagar II, Ghoramara, Ramkarchar, Dhaspara Sumatinagar I, Muriganga I, [[Rudranagar]], [[Gangasagar]] and Muriganga II.
* [[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]] CD block consists of nine gram panchayats: Dhablat, Dhaspara Sumatinagar-I, Dhaspara Sumatinagar-II, Gangasagar, Ghoramara, Muriganga-I, Muriganga-II, Ramkarchar and Rudranagar.


==Education==
==Education==
South 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 77.51% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Alipore Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.14%, Baruipur subdivision 77.45%, Canning subdivision 70.98%, Diamond Harbour subdivision 76.26% and Kakdwip subdivision 82.04%<ref name=2handbook2014>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas |work = Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 29 October 2019 }}</ref>
South 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 77.51% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Alipore Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.14%, Baruipur subdivision 77.45%, Canning subdivision 70.98%, Diamond Harbour subdivision 76.26% and Kakdwip subdivision 82.04%<ref name=2handbook2014>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas |work = Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 29 October 2019 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}</ref>
    
    
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in South 24 Parganas district, with data for the year 2013-14:<ref name=2handbook2014/>
Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in South 24 Parganas district, with data for the year 2013-14:<ref name=2handbook2014/>
Line 296: Line 285:
*[[Sagar Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Harinbari]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://sagarmv.ac.in/  | title = Sagar Mahavidyalaya | publisher = SM  | access-date =  30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =  https://www.collegesearch.in/colleges/sagar-mahavidyalaya/admission | title =  Sagar Mahavidyala | publisher = College Search  | access-date =  30 October 2019}}</ref>
*[[Sagar Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Harinbari]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://sagarmv.ac.in/  | title = Sagar Mahavidyalaya | publisher = SM  | access-date =  30 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =  https://www.collegesearch.in/colleges/sagar-mahavidyalaya/admission | title =  Sagar Mahavidyala | publisher = College Search  | access-date =  30 October 2019}}</ref>
*[[Sibani Mandal Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Namkhana]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web| url =  http://sibanimandalmahavidyalaya.in/# |title = Sibani Mandal Mahavidyalaya |publisher=  SMM | access-date = 30 October 2019 }}</ref>
*[[Sibani Mandal Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Namkhana]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web| url =  http://sibanimandalmahavidyalaya.in/# |title = Sibani Mandal Mahavidyalaya |publisher=  SMM | access-date = 30 October 2019 }}</ref>
*[[Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Patharpratima, South 24 Parganas|Patharpratima]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.patharpratimamahavidyalaya.in/  | title =  Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya  | publisher =  PM | access-date =  26 October 2019}}</ref>
*[[Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya]] was established at [[Patharpratima]] in 2001.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.patharpratimamahavidyalaya.in/  | title =  Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya  | publisher =  PM | access-date =  26 October 2019}}</ref>


==Healthcare==
==Healthcare==
The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in South 24 Parganas district.<ref>{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas | work = Table 3.1, 3.3  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date= 29 October 2019}}</ref>   
The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in South 24 Parganas district.<ref>{{cite web  | url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas | work = Table 3.1, 3.3  | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 29 October 2019 | archive-date = 21 January 2019  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook  | url-status = dead  }}</ref>   
   
   
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 9pt"
Line 416: Line 405:
Medical facilities in Kakdwip subdivision are as follows:
Medical facilities in Kakdwip subdivision are as follows:


'''Hospitals''': (Name, location, beds)<ref name=medical>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics - Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal |access-date = 31 October 2019 }}</ref>
'''Hospitals''': (Name, location, beds)<ref name=medical>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics - Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 31 October 2019 | archive-date = 14 September 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200914160418/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref>


*Kakdwip subdivisional hospital, [[Kakdwip]], 100 beds
*Kakdwip Subdivisional Hospital, [[Kakdwip]], 100 beds


'''Rural Hospitals''': (Name, CD block, location, beds) <ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 31 October 2019}}</ref>
'''Rural Hospitals''': (Name, CD block, location, beds) <ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher =Government of West Bengal  | access-date =31 October 2019 | archive-date =8 October 2022  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf  | url-status =dead  }}</ref>


*Sagar Rural Hospital, Sagar CD Block, [[Rudranagar]], 30 beds
*Sagar Rural Hospital, Sagar CD Block, [[Rudranagar]], 30 beds
Line 426: Line 415:
*Madhabnagar Rural Hospital, Patharpratima CD block, Madhababnar, 30 beds
*Madhabnagar Rural Hospital, Patharpratima CD block, Madhababnar, 30 beds


'''Block Primary Health Centres''': (Name, CD block, location, beds)<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/BPHC.pdf  | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres  | publisher = Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 31 October 2019}}</ref>
'''Block Primary Health Centres''': (Name, CD block, location, beds)<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/BPHC.pdf  | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres  | publisher =Government of West Bengal  | access-date =31 October 2019 | archive-date =16 August 2020  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200816074737/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/BPHC.pdf  | url-status =dead  }}</ref>


*Harendranagar Block Primary Health Centre,  Kakdwip CD block, Harendranagar, 10 beds
*Harendranagar Block Primary Health Centre,  Kakdwip CD block, Harendranagar, 10 beds


'''Primary Health Centres''': (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres  | publisher = Government of West Bengal  |access-date = 31 October 2019}}</ref>
'''Primary Health Centres''': (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres  | publisher = Government of West Bengal  | access-date = 31 October 2019 | archive-date = 21 April 2018  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180421215645/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/PHC.pdf  | url-status = dead  }}</ref>


*Kakdwip CD block: Ramchandranagar (10)  
*Kakdwip CD block: Ramchandranagar (10)  
Line 437: Line 426:
*Sagar CD block: [[Gangasagar]] (6), Mahendraganj (6), Muriganga (6)
*Sagar CD block: [[Gangasagar]] (6), Mahendraganj (6), Muriganga (6)


==Legislative Assembly Segments==
==Electoral constituencies==
As per order of the [[Delimitation Commission]] in respect of the [[Delimitation of constituencies]] in [[West Bengal]], the areas under the [[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]] CD Block forms the '''[[Patharpratima (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]'''. The [[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]] CD Block, along with two gram panchayats under the [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD Block: Budhakhali and Narayanpur, will form the '''[[Kakdwip (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]'''. The other five gram panchayats under the [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD Block along with the areas covered by the [[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]] CD Block will form the '''[[Sagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]'''. All the three legislative assembly constituencies will be legislative assembly segments of the '''[[Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency)]]''', which will be reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|Scheduled Castes (SC)]] candidates.<ref>{{cite web
[[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) and [[Vidhan Sabha]] (state assembly) constituencies in Kakdwip subdivision were as follows:<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf  | format = PDF | title = Press Note, Delimitation Commission| access-date = 14 January 2009 | work = Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal| publisher = Delimitation Commission | pages = 12, 24}}</ref>
| url = http://www.wbgov.com/e-gov/English/DELIMITATION.pdf  | title = Press Note, Delimitation Commission| access-date = 17 January 2009 | work = Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal| publisher = Delimitation Commission | pages = 12–14, 24}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!  Lok Sabha constituency ||Reservation||Vidhan Sabha constituency ||Reservation||CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
|-
|[[Mathurapur Lok Sabha constituency|Mathurapur]]||Reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|SC]]||[[Patharpratima Assembly constituency|Patharpratima]]||None||[[Patharpratima (community development block)|Patharpratima]] CD Block
|-
|    ||    ||[[Kakdwip Assembly constituency|Kakdwip]]||None||[[Kakdwip (community development block)|Kakdwip]] CD Block, and Budhakhali and Narayanpur gram panchayats of [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD Block
|-
|    ||    ||[[Sagar, West Bengal Assembly constituency|Sagar]]||None||[[Sagar (community development block)|Sagar]] CD Block, and Frezarganj, Haripur, Mausini, Namkhana and Shibrampur gram panchayats of [[Namkhana (community development block)|Namkhana]] CD Block
|-
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|3}}
{{Reflist}}


{{South 24 Parganas}}
{{South 24 Parganas}}
Line 450: Line 450:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kakdwip Subdivision}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kakdwip Subdivision}}
[[Category:Subdivisions of West Bengal]]
[[Category:Subdivisions of West Bengal]]
[[Category:Subdivisions in South 24 Parganas district]]
[[Category:South 24 Parganas district]]
[[Category:South 24 Parganas district]]

Latest revision as of 21:57, 3 March 2026


Kakdwip
Subdivision
Location of Kakdwip subdivision in South 24 Parganas district
Location of Kakdwip subdivision in South 24 Parganas district
Coordinates: 21°52′45″N 88°11′29″E / 21.8791446°N 88.1912992°E / 21.8791446; 88.1912992
Country India
State West Bengal
DivisionPresidency
DistrictSouth 24 Parganas
HeadquartersKakdwip
Government
 • CD BlocksKakdwip, Namkhana, Patharpratima, Sagar
 • Lok Sabha constituenciesMathurapur
 • Vidhan Sabha constituenciesPatharpratima, Kakdwip, Sagar
Area
 • Total1,389.95 km2 (536.66 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total1,008,653
 • Density730/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Literacy82.04 per cent
 • Sex ratio953 ♂/♀
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[1][2]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Websites24pgs.gov.in

Kakdwip subdivision is an administrative subdivision of South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Kakdwip subdivision has full rural population. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta. The southern part of the delta has numerous channels and islands such as the Henry Island, Sagar Island, Frederick Island and Fraserganj Island. The subdivision is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas by special coastal forces. The area attracts large number of tourists – Gangasagar and Fraserganj-Bakkhali are worth mentioning. Gobardhanpur holds a promise for the future.[3][4][5]

Subdivisions[edit | edit source]

South 24 Parganas district is divided into five administrative subdivisions:[6]

Subdivision Headquarters Area
(km2)		 Population
(2011)		 Urban
population %		 Rural
Population %
Alipore Sadar Alipore 427.43 1,490,342 59.85 40.15
Baruipur Baruipur 1,355.44 2,396,643 31.05 68.95
Canning Canning 1,103.73 1,140,562 12.37 87.63
Diamond Harbour Diamond Harbour 1,264.68 2,125,758 14.61 85.39
Kakdwip Kakdwip 1,389.93 1,008,653 0 100
South 24 Parganas Alipore 9,960,00 8,161,961 25.58 74.42

12.36% of the total population of South 24 Parganas district live in Kakdwip subdivision.

Administrative units[edit | edit source]

Kakdwip subdivision has 8 police stations, 4 community development blocks, 4 panchayat samitis, 42 gram panchayats, 217 mouzas and 202 inhabited villages.[6][7][8][9]

Police stations[edit | edit source]

Police stations in Kakdwip subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[6][10]

Police Station Area covered
(km2)		 Border (km) Municipal town/ city CD Block
Kakdwip 91 - - Kakdwip, Namkhana
Harwood Point Coastal* 169 - - Kakdwip
Namkhana 95.26 - - Namkhana
Fraserganj Coastal 34.07 - - Namkhana
Patharpratima 293.96 - - Patharpratima
Gobardhanpur Coastal 207 - - Patharpratima
Sagar 225.3 - - Sagar
Gangasagar Coastal 77.72 - - Sagar

Note:Certain portions of Kakdwip subdivision are within the jurisdiction of Dholahat PS in Diamond Harbour subdivision

.*Newly added

CD Blocks[edit | edit source]

Community development blocks in Kakdwip subdivision are:[6][11][12]

CD Block Headquarters Area
(km2)		 Population
(2011)		 SC % ST % Hindus % Muslims % Literacy
rate %		 Census
Towns
Kakdwip Ganespur 252.74 281,963 22.95 0.80 82.37 17.09 77.93 -
Namkhana Namkhana 370.61 182,830 25.85 0.41 85.97 13.88 85.72 -
Patharpratima Ramganga 241.9 331,823 22.95 0.80 88.91 10.72 82.11 -
Sagar Rudranagar 282.11 212,037 26.53 0.40 87.88 11.73 84.21 -

Gram panchayats[edit | edit source]

The subdivision contains 42 gram panchayats under 4 community development blocks:[13][14]

  • Kakdwip CD block consists of eleven gram panchayats: Bapuji, Madhusudanpur, Netaji, Pratapadityanagar, Rabindra, Ramgopalpur, Rishi Bankimchandra, Srinagar, Sri Sri Ramkrishna, Suryanagar and Swami Bibekananda.
  • Namkhana CD block consists of seven gram panchayats: Budhakhali, Frezarganj, Haripur, Mausini, Namkhana, Narayanpur and Shibrampur.
  • Patharpratima CD block consists of fifteen gram panchayats: Achintyanagar, Banashyamnagar, Brajaballavpur, Dakshin Gangadharpur, Dakshin Raipur, Digambarpur, Durbachati, G Plot, Gopalnagar, Herambagopalpur, Laksmijanardanpur, Patharpratima, Ramganga, Sridharnagar and Srinarayanpur Purnachandrapur.
  • Sagar CD block consists of nine gram panchayats: Dhablat, Dhaspara Sumatinagar-I, Dhaspara Sumatinagar-II, Gangasagar, Ghoramara, Muriganga-I, Muriganga-II, Ramkarchar and Rudranagar.

Education[edit | edit source]

South 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 77.51% as per the provisional figures of the census of India 2011. Alipore Sadar subdivision had a literacy rate of 81.14%, Baruipur subdivision 77.45%, Canning subdivision 70.98%, Diamond Harbour subdivision 76.26% and Kakdwip subdivision 82.04%[15]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in South 24 Parganas district, with data for the year 2013-14:[15]

Subdivision Primary
School 		Middle
School 		High
School 		Higher Secondary
School 		General
College, Univ 		Technical /
Professional Instt 		Non-formal
Education
Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student Institution Student
Alipore Sadar 531 53,719 34 4,455 50 16,471 91 66,813 5 8,122 6 3,094 1,379 53,429
Baruipur 883 132,649 65 8,954 50 26,443 128 129,195 8 27,657 7 6,735 3,116 138,507
Canning 532 81,697 59 9,181 29 10,515 55 57,921 4 5,490 1 n/a 2,105 96,622
Diamond Harbour 1,212 116,407 61 6,680 98 38,470 145 113,147 7 20,061 5 1,774 3,140 137,378
Kakdwip 598 53,058 45 5,654 48 20,383 82 56,192 3 5,420 1 100 1,844 78,897
South 24 Parganas district* 3,756 437,530 264 34,924 275 118,282 501 423,268 27 66,750 20 11,703 11,584 504,833

.* Does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation

The following institutions are located in Kakdwip subdivision:

Healthcare[edit | edit source]

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2014 in South 24 Parganas district.[21]

Subdivision Health & Family Welfare Deptt, WB Other
State
Govt
Deptts 		Local
bodies 		Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs 		NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes 		Total Total
Number
of
Beds 		Total
Number
of
Doctors 		Indoor
Patients 		Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
 Rural
Hospitals
 Block
Primary
Health
Centres
 Primary
Health
Centres
Alipore Sadar - 3 3 7 1 3 - 48 65 1,159 199 33,498 633,233
Baruipur 1 6 1 18 - 2 - 66 94 1,045 201 48,114 1,266,244
Canning 1 3 1 6 - - - 15 26 351 49 22,467 666,377
Diamond Harbour 1 6 3 17 - - - 68 95 1077 169 65,051 1,325,535
Kakdwip 1 3 1 11 - - - 20 36 458 73 28,707 405,501
South 24 Parganas district 4 21 9 59 1 5 - 217 316 4,090 691 197,837 4,397,890

Note: The district data does not include data for portions of South 24 Parganas district functioning under Kolkata Municipal Corporation. The number of doctors exclude private bodies.

Medical facilities in Kakdwip subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[22]

  • Kakdwip Subdivisional Hospital, Kakdwip, 100 beds

Rural Hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds) [23]

  • Sagar Rural Hospital, Sagar CD Block, Rudranagar, 30 beds
  • Dwarikanagar Rural Hospital, Namkhana CD block, Dwarikanagar, 30 beds
  • Madhabnagar Rural Hospital, Patharpratima CD block, Madhababnar, 30 beds

Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, CD block, location, beds)[24]

  • Harendranagar Block Primary Health Centre, Kakdwip CD block, Harendranagar, 10 beds

Primary Health Centres: (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds)[25]

  • Kakdwip CD block: Ramchandranagar (10)
  • Namkhana CD block: Narayanpur (6), Maharajganj (6), Fraserganj (10), Bagdanga Mousuni (10)
  • Patharpratima CD block: Gadamathurpur (10), Brajballavpur (15), Indrapur (10)
  • Sagar CD block: Gangasagar (6), Mahendraganj (6), Muriganga (6)

Electoral constituencies[edit | edit source]

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Kakdwip subdivision were as follows:[26]

Lok Sabha constituency Reservation Vidhan Sabha constituency Reservation CD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Mathurapur Reserved for SC Patharpratima None Patharpratima CD Block
Kakdwip None Kakdwip CD Block, and Budhakhali and Narayanpur gram panchayats of Namkhana CD Block
Sagar None Sagar CD Block, and Frezarganj, Haripur, Mausini, Namkhana and Shibrampur gram panchayats of Namkhana CD Block

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ↑ "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  3. ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  4. ↑ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 13, Physigraphy. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  7. ↑ "CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data (PCA)". West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  8. ↑ "District Wise List of Statutory Towns (Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Notified Area and Cantonment Board), Census Towns and Outgrowths, West Bengal, 2001". Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  9. ↑ "List of Districts/C.D.Blocks/ Police Stations with Code No., Number of G.Ps and Number of Mouzas". Census of India, Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  10. ↑ "Sundarban police district". West Bengal police. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  11. ↑ "District Census Handbook: South 24 Parganas, Series 20, Part XII B" (PDF). Map of South 24 Parganas with CD block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page). Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  12. ↑ "BDO Offices under South 24 Parganas District". West Bengal Public Library Network, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  13. ↑ "Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal". South 24 Parganas - Revised in March 2008. Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  14. ↑ "Directory of District, Sub division, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal, March 2008". West Bengal. National Informatics Centre, India. 19 March 2008. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2008.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  16. ↑ "Sundarban Mahavidyalaya". SM. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  17. ↑ "Sagar Mahavidyalaya". SM. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  18. ↑ "Sagar Mahavidyala". College Search. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  19. ↑ "Sibani Mandal Mahavidyalaya". SMM. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  20. ↑ "Patharpratima Mahavidyalaya". PM. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  21. ↑ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 3.1, 3.3. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  22. ↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics - Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  23. ↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  24. ↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  25. ↑ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Primary Health Centres. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  26. ↑ "Press Note, Delimitation Commission" (PDF). Assembly Constituencies in West Bengal. Delimitation Commission. pp. 12–14, 24. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
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