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{{short description|City in Rajasthan, India}} | {{short description|City in Rajasthan, India}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=September 2012}} | {{Use British English|date=September 2012}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} | ||
<!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> | <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --> | ||
{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name | | name = Nathdwara | ||
| native_name | | native_name = | ||
| native_name_lang | | native_name_lang = | ||
| other_name | | other_name = | ||
| nickname | | nickname = Shreenathji ki nagri | ||
| settlement_type | | settlement_type = [[City]] | ||
| image_skyline | | image_skyline = Nathdwara, Rajasthan, India.jpg | ||
| image_alt | | image_alt = | ||
| image_caption | | image_caption = View of Nathdwara city, Rajsamand district, Rajasthan, India | ||
| pushpin_map | | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India | ||
| pushpin_label_position | | pushpin_label_position = right | ||
| pushpin_map_alt | | pushpin_map_alt = | ||
| pushpin_map_caption | | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India | ||
| coordinates | | coordinates = {{coord|24.93|N|73.82|E|display=inline,title}} | ||
| subdivision_type | | subdivision_type = Country | ||
| subdivision_name | | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | ||
| subdivision_type1 | | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | ||
| subdivision_name1 | | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]] | ||
| subdivision_type2 | | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | ||
| subdivision_name2 | | subdivision_name2 = [[Rajsamand district|Rajsamand]] | ||
| established_title | | established_title = <!-- Established --> | ||
| established_date | | established_date = | ||
| founder | | founder = | ||
| named_for | | named_for = | ||
| government_type | | government_type = | ||
| governing_body | | governing_body = | ||
| unit_pref | | unit_pref = Metric | ||
| area_footnotes | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_rank | | area_rank = | ||
| area_total_km2 | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| elevation_footnotes | | elevation_footnotes = | ||
| elevation_m | | elevation_m = 585 | ||
| population_total | | population_total = 42,016 | ||
| population_as_of | | population_as_of = 2011 | ||
| population_rank | | population_rank = | ||
| population_density_km2 | | population_density_km2 = auto | ||
| population_demonym | | population_demonym = | ||
| population_footnotes | | population_footnotes = <ref name="2011 census data">{{cite web|title=Census of India Search details |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=108100|publisher=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=10 May 2015}}</ref> | ||
| timezone1 | | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | ||
| utc_offset1 | | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | ||
| postal_code_type | | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | ||
| postal_code | | postal_code = 313301 | ||
| registration_plate = RJ-30 | |||
| registration_plate | | website = | ||
| website | | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|RJ-IN]] | ||
| iso_code | | footnotes = | ||
| footnotes | | official_name = | ||
| official_name | |||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Third eye circle, Nathdwara.jpg|thumb|Third eye circle, Nathdwara]] | [[File:Third eye circle, Nathdwara.jpg|thumb|Third eye circle, Nathdwara, Rajsamand district, Rajasthan]] | ||
'''Nathdwara''' is a city in the | '''Nathdwara''' is a city in the [[Rajsamand district]] of the state of [[Rajasthan, India]]. It is located in the [[Aravalli hills]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jsis.washington.edu/soasia/nathadwara/nath2.shtml |title=JSIS.washington.edu |publisher=JSIS.washington.edu |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> on the banks of the [[Banas River]] and is 48 kilometres north-east of [[Udaipur, Rajasthan|Udaipur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiasite.com/rajasthan/udaipur/nathdwara.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113053024/http://www.indiasite.com/rajasthan/udaipur/nathdwara.html |archive-date=2011-11-13 |title=Nathdwara city in Rajasthan |website=Indiasite |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> [[Shrinathji]], is a swarup of lord Krishna which resembles his 7-year-old ''"infant"''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bhagwatsewa.com/wpblog/?p=66 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905130632/http://www.bhagwatsewa.com/wpblog/?p=66 |archive-date=5 September 2011 |title=Shrinathji Temple – Nathdwara {{!}} Bhagwat Sewa Blog}}</ref> incarnation of Krishna. The deity was originally worshiped at [[Jatpura, Mathura]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmcLLEBmPHwC&q=aurangzeb+iconoclast+nathdwara&pg=PA45 |title=Art and artists of Rajasthan: a ... – Rādhākr̥shṇa Vaśishṭha |isbn=9788170172840|last1=Vaśishṭha |first1=Rādhākr̥Shṇa |last2=Vashistha |first2=R. K. |year=1995 }}</ref> and was shifted in the year 1672 from [[Govardhan hill]], near [[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] along [[holy river]] [[Yamuna]] after being retained at [[Agra]] for almost six months. Literally, Nathdwara means 'Gateway to Shrinathji (God)'.<ref name="books.google.co.in">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAMik_6LbwUC&q=aurangzeb+iconoclast&pg=PA238 |title=Rough guide to India – David Abram |isbn=9781843530893|last1=Abram |first1=David |last2=(Firm) |first2=Rough Guides |year=2003 }}</ref> Nathdwara is a significant [[Vaishnavite]] shrine pertaining to the [[Pushtimarg|Pushti Marg or the Vallabh Sampradaya or the Shuddha Advaita]] founded by [[Vallabha Acharya]], revered mainly by people of [[Gujarat]] and Rajasthan,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eternalmewar.in/User/Research/WikiDescription.aspx?Id=Nathdwara |title=Eternal Mewar – Encyclopedia |publisher=Eternalmewar.in |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726164023/http://www.eternalmewar.in/User/Research/WikiDescription.aspx?Id=Nathdwara |archive-date=26 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> among others. [[Vitthal Nathji]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&q=Vitthalnath+vallabha&pg=PA245 |title=The Encyclopaedia of Indian ... – Amaresh Datta |isbn=9788126018031|last1=Datta |first1=Amaresh |year=1987 }}</ref> son of Vallabhacharya institutionalised the worship of Shrinathji at Nathdwara. Today also the Royal king family of Nathdwara belongs to the lineage of vallabhacharya mahaprabhuji. They are called Tilkayat or tikaet of Nathdwara.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blessingsonthenet.com/travel/showplace4.asp?place=Nathdwara# |title=Nathdwara, Temple, Krishna, Rajasthan |publisher=Blessingsonthenet.com |access-date=20 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929162317/http://www.blessingsonthenet.com/travel/showplace4.asp?place=Nathdwara |archive-date=29 September 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{better source needed|date=January 2020}} | ||
==Statue of Belief== | |||
{{main|Statue of Belief}} | |||
Statue of Belief or Vishwas Swaroopam is the tallest statue of the Hindu God Shiva (369 ft.) in the world, that is constructed at Nathdwara in Rajasthan, India. The statue opened on 29 October 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/worlds-tallest-shiva-statue-to-be-inaugurated-in-rajasthan/articleshow/95160636.cms |title=World's tallest Shiva statue to be inaugurated in Rajasthan |work=The Economic Times|date=27 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
==Shrinathji Temple== | ==Shrinathji Temple== | ||
{{main|Shrinathji Temple}} | {{main|Shrinathji Temple}} | ||
The shrine at Nathdwara was built in the 17th century at the spot as exactly ordained by Shrinathji himself.<ref name="udaipur1">{{cite web|url=http://www.udaipur.org.uk/temples/nathdwara-temple.html |title=Nathdwara Temple- Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara, Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara Rajasthan, Shrinathji Temple India |publisher=Udaipur.org.uk |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> The idol of the Lord [[Krishna]] was being transferred from [[Vrindaban]] to protect it from the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] ruler [[Aurangzeb]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/> When the idol reached the spot at village Sihad or Sinhad, the wheels of bullock cart in which the idol was being transported sank axle-deep in mud and could not be moved any further. The accompanying priests realised that the particular place was the Lord's chosen spot and accordingly, a temple was built there under the rule and protection of the then Maharana [[Raj Singh I|Raj Singh]] of [[Mewar]]. Shrinathji Temple is also known as 'Haveli of Shrinathji' (mansion).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/travel/31386348_1_lord-krishna-nathdwara-temple |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120517043252/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/travel/31386348_1_lord-krishna-nathdwara-temple |url-status= dead |archive-date= 17 May 2012 |title= Nathdwara, an abode of Lord Krishnaaa|author= Tanvi Trivedi|work= [[The Times of India]] |date= 6 May 2012}}</ref> | The shrine at Nathdwara was built in the 17th century at the spot as exactly ordained by Shrinathji himself.<ref name="udaipur1">{{cite web|url=http://www.udaipur.org.uk/temples/nathdwara-temple.html |title=Nathdwara Temple- Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara, Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara Rajasthan, Shrinathji Temple India |publisher=Udaipur.org.uk |access-date=20 November 2011}}</ref> The idol of the Lord [[Krishna]] was being transferred from [[Vrindaban]] to protect it from the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] ruler [[Aurangzeb]].<ref name="books.google.co.in"/> When the idol reached the spot at village Sihad or Sinhad, the wheels of bullock cart in which the idol was being transported sank axle-deep in mud and could not be moved any further. The accompanying priests realised that the particular place was the Lord's chosen spot and accordingly, a temple was built there under the rule and protection of the then Maharana [[Raj Singh I|Raj Singh]] of [[Mewar]]. Shrinathji Temple is also known as 'Haveli of Shrinathji' (mansion).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/travel/31386348_1_lord-krishna-nathdwara-temple |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120517043252/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-05-06/travel/31386348_1_lord-krishna-nathdwara-temple |url-status= dead |archive-date= 17 May 2012 |title= Nathdwara, an abode of Lord Krishnaaa|author= Tanvi Trivedi|work= [[The Times of India]] |date= 6 May 2012}}</ref> | ||
==Other Temples== | |||
•Shri Navneetpriyaji Mandir- Shri navneet priyaji is a prominent swarup of pushtimarg. Navneet priyaji is considered as moving form of Shrinathji and is the personal Thakurji of Gusaiji. People believe that the person who visits Nathdwara for darshan of Shrinathji must visit shri Navneet priyaji temple. The current head of the temple is The Tilkayat Maharaj of Shrinathji Temple. | |||
•Shri vitthalnathji mandir- It is 2nd peeth or gaadi of pushtimarg of vallabh sect. It is mainly known for self manifested deity shri vitthalnathji. It is a beautiful temple with rajasthani art work. Current head of temple is HH Dwitiya peethadhish Gosvami shri 108 shri Kalyanraiji Maharaj of Indore. | |||
• Vanmaaliji temple- This temple also belongs to vallabh sect pushtimarg and is an ancient temple of Lord vanmaali(Krishna). | |||
• Madanmohanji temple- This temple is a Krishna temple which under vallabh sect only. | |||
• Yamunaji temple- situated at Pritam poli, Nathdwara, it is a temple dedicated to the Goddess river Yamunaji. It also comes under vallabh sect of pushtimarg. | |||
==Geography and Transport== | ==Geography and Transport== | ||
| Line 69: | Line 83: | ||
{{Main|Nathdwara Painting}} | {{Main|Nathdwara Painting}} | ||
[[File:Painter at work, Nathdwara.jpg|right|thumb|A painter at work, Nathdwara.]] | [[File:Painter at work, Nathdwara.jpg|right|thumb|A painter at work, Nathdwara.]] | ||
Nathdwara Artists are a group of artists working around the precincts of the famous Nathdwara temple in Rajasthan. They are noted for Rajasthani-style paintings, called | Nathdwara Artists are a group of artists working around the precincts of the famous Nathdwara temple in Rajasthan. They are noted for Rajasthani-style paintings, called [[Pichhwai|Pichwai Paintings]], belonging to the [[Mewar]] School. The paintings revolve around the image of [[Shrinathji]], the enigmatic black-faced figure of [[Krishna]], who is shown holding up Mount [[Govardhan]]. Several authoritative books have been published on this subject.<ref name="hindu.com artists">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/06/20/stories/2004062000110200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040825023301/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2004/06/20/stories/2004062000110200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 August 2004|title=Dyed in the colour of Krishna|access-date=3 September 2010 | location=Chennai, India|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=20 June 2004}}</ref> | ||
Apart from Pichwai Paintings, the artists also produce small-scale paintings on paper. Themes from Krishna legend predominate. Mentioned under notable citizens are some of the famous artists who have won accolades/awards in the past.<ref name="shri nathji at home">{{cite web|url=http://jsis.washington.edu/soasia/nathadwara/nath3.shtml|title=Shri Nathji at Home|access-date=3 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624110849/http://jsis.washington.edu/soasia/nathadwara/nath3.shtml|archive-date=24 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Apart from Pichwai Paintings, the artists also produce small-scale paintings on paper. Themes from Krishna legend predominate. Mentioned under notable citizens are some of the famous artists who have won accolades/awards in the past.<ref name="shri nathji at home">{{cite web|url=http://jsis.washington.edu/soasia/nathadwara/nath3.shtml|title=Shri Nathji at Home|access-date=3 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624110849/http://jsis.washington.edu/soasia/nathadwara/nath3.shtml|archive-date=24 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ||
| Line 77: | Line 91: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{Rajsamand district}} | {{Rajsamand district}} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:06, 22 July 2023
Nathdwara | |
|---|---|
| Error creating thumbnail: File missing View of Nathdwara city, Rajsamand district, Rajasthan, India | |
| Nickname: Shreenathji ki nagri | |
  Nathdwara Location in Rajasthan, India  Nathdwara Nathdwara (India) | |
| Coordinates: 24°56′N 73°49′E / 24.93°N 73.82°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Rajasthan |
| District | Rajsamand |
| Elevation | 585 m (1,919 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 42,016 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 313301 |
| ISO 3166 code | RJ-IN |
| Vehicle registration | RJ-30 |
Nathdwara is a city in the Rajsamand district of the state of Rajasthan, India. It is located in the Aravalli hills,[2] on the banks of the Banas River and is 48 kilometres north-east of Udaipur.[3] Shrinathji, is a swarup of lord Krishna which resembles his 7-year-old "infant"[4] incarnation of Krishna. The deity was originally worshiped at Jatpura, Mathura[5] and was shifted in the year 1672 from Govardhan hill, near Mathura along holy river Yamuna after being retained at Agra for almost six months. Literally, Nathdwara means 'Gateway to Shrinathji (God)'.[6] Nathdwara is a significant Vaishnavite shrine pertaining to the Pushti Marg or the Vallabh Sampradaya or the Shuddha Advaita founded by Vallabha Acharya, revered mainly by people of Gujarat and Rajasthan,[7] among others. Vitthal Nathji,[8] son of Vallabhacharya institutionalised the worship of Shrinathji at Nathdwara. Today also the Royal king family of Nathdwara belongs to the lineage of vallabhacharya mahaprabhuji. They are called Tilkayat or tikaet of Nathdwara.[9][better source needed]
Statue of Belief[edit | edit source]
Statue of Belief or Vishwas Swaroopam is the tallest statue of the Hindu God Shiva (369 ft.) in the world, that is constructed at Nathdwara in Rajasthan, India. The statue opened on 29 October 2022.[10]
Shrinathji Temple[edit | edit source]
The shrine at Nathdwara was built in the 17th century at the spot as exactly ordained by Shrinathji himself.[11] The idol of the Lord Krishna was being transferred from Vrindaban to protect it from the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.[6] When the idol reached the spot at village Sihad or Sinhad, the wheels of bullock cart in which the idol was being transported sank axle-deep in mud and could not be moved any further. The accompanying priests realised that the particular place was the Lord's chosen spot and accordingly, a temple was built there under the rule and protection of the then Maharana Raj Singh of Mewar. Shrinathji Temple is also known as 'Haveli of Shrinathji' (mansion).[12]
Other Temples[edit | edit source]
•Shri Navneetpriyaji Mandir- Shri navneet priyaji is a prominent swarup of pushtimarg. Navneet priyaji is considered as moving form of Shrinathji and is the personal Thakurji of Gusaiji. People believe that the person who visits Nathdwara for darshan of Shrinathji must visit shri Navneet priyaji temple. The current head of the temple is The Tilkayat Maharaj of Shrinathji Temple.
•Shri vitthalnathji mandir- It is 2nd peeth or gaadi of pushtimarg of vallabh sect. It is mainly known for self manifested deity shri vitthalnathji. It is a beautiful temple with rajasthani art work. Current head of temple is HH Dwitiya peethadhish Gosvami shri 108 shri Kalyanraiji Maharaj of Indore.
• Vanmaaliji temple- This temple also belongs to vallabh sect pushtimarg and is an ancient temple of Lord vanmaali(Krishna).
• Madanmohanji temple- This temple is a Krishna temple which under vallabh sect only.
• Yamunaji temple- situated at Pritam poli, Nathdwara, it is a temple dedicated to the Goddess river Yamunaji. It also comes under vallabh sect of pushtimarg.
Geography and Transport[edit | edit source]
Nathdwara is located at 24°56′N 73°49′E / 24.93°N 73.82°E.[13] It has an average elevation of 584 metres (1919 ft). Located just 48 km north-east of Udaipur in Rajasthan, this town is easily reached by air, road or nearest rail-head.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of the 2001 India census[update],[14] Nathdwara had a population of 37,007. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Nathdwara has an average literacy rate of 73.0%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 65%. In Nathdwara, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Artists of Nathdwara[edit | edit source]
Nathdwara Artists are a group of artists working around the precincts of the famous Nathdwara temple in Rajasthan. They are noted for Rajasthani-style paintings, called Pichwai Paintings, belonging to the Mewar School. The paintings revolve around the image of Shrinathji, the enigmatic black-faced figure of Krishna, who is shown holding up Mount Govardhan. Several authoritative books have been published on this subject.[15]
Apart from Pichwai Paintings, the artists also produce small-scale paintings on paper. Themes from Krishna legend predominate. Mentioned under notable citizens are some of the famous artists who have won accolades/awards in the past.[16]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Census of India Search details". censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ↑ "JSIS.washington.edu". JSIS.washington.edu. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "Nathdwara city in Rajasthan". Indiasite. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "Shrinathji Temple – Nathdwara | Bhagwat Sewa Blog". Archived from the original on 5 September 2011.
- ↑ Vaśishṭha, Rādhākr̥Shṇa; Vashistha, R. K. (1995). Art and artists of Rajasthan: a ... – Rādhākr̥shṇa Vaśishṭha. ISBN 9788170172840.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Abram, David; (Firm), Rough Guides (2003). Rough guide to India – David Abram. ISBN 9781843530893.
- ↑ "Eternal Mewar – Encyclopedia". Eternalmewar.in. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ Datta, Amaresh (1987). The Encyclopaedia of Indian ... – Amaresh Datta. ISBN 9788126018031.
- ↑ "Nathdwara, Temple, Krishna, Rajasthan". Blessingsonthenet.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "World's tallest Shiva statue to be inaugurated in Rajasthan". The Economic Times. 27 November 2022.
- ↑ "Nathdwara Temple- Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara, Shrinathji Temple Nathdwara Rajasthan, Shrinathji Temple India". Udaipur.org.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ Tanvi Trivedi (6 May 2012). "Nathdwara, an abode of Lord Krishnaaa". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012.
- ↑ "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Nathdwara". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ "Dyed in the colour of Krishna". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 June 2004. Archived from the original on 25 August 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- ↑ "Shri Nathji at Home". Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2010.