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| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituency]] | | blank5_name_sec1 = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha constituency]] | ||
| blank5_info_sec1 = 13 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|123-[[Bhanjanagar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhanjanagar]]<br /> 124-[[Polasara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Polasara]]<br /> 125-[[Kabisuryanagar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kabisuryanagar]]<br /> 126-[[Khallikote (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khallikote]](SC)<br /> 127-[[Chhatrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chhatrapur]](SC)<br /> 128-[[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]]<br /> 129-[[Surada (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Surada]]<br /> 130-[[Sanakhemundi (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sanakhemundi]]<br /> 131-[[Hinjili (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hinjili]]<br /> 132-[[Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gopalpur]]<br /> 133-[[Berhampur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Berhampur]]<br /> 134-[[Digapahandi (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Digapahandi]]<br /> 135-[[Chikiti (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chikiti]]}} | | blank5_info_sec1 = 13 {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|123-[[Bhanjanagar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhanjanagar]]<br /> 124-[[Polasara (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Polasara]]<br /> 125-[[Kabisuryanagar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kabisuryanagar]]<br /> 126-[[Khallikote (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khallikote]](SC)<br /> 127-[[Chhatrapur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chhatrapur]](SC)<br /> 128-[[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]]<br /> 129-[[Surada (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Surada]]<br /> 130-[[Sanakhemundi (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sanakhemundi]]<br /> 131-[[Hinjili (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hinjili]]<br /> 132-[[Gopalpur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Gopalpur]]<br /> 133-[[Berhampur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Berhampur]]<br /> 134-[[Digapahandi (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Digapahandi]]<br /> 135-[[Chikiti (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chikiti]]}} | ||
} | }} | ||
{{State of Odisha}} | {{State of Odisha}} | ||
'''Ganjam district''' is a district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Odisha]]. Ganjam's total area is 8,070 km² (3,116 mi²). | '''Ganjam district''' is a district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Odisha]]. Ganjam's total area is 8,070 km² (3,116 mi²). | ||
| Line 92: | Line 71: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Ganjam was a part of ancient Dakshina [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]]. The Mauryan emperor [[Ashoka]] inscribed his message at [[Jaugada]] near the banks of the [[Rushikulya River|Rushikulya]], in the present-day Ganjam district. Scholars thus conclude that a significant part of Ganjam was under the rule of Ashoka. There are multiple theories regarding the name 'Ganjam'. During the 7th century, the region was known as [[Kongoda|Kangoda or Kongoda]]. Some scholars believe the word evolved from this ancient name | Ganjam was a part of ancient Dakshina [[Kalinga (historical region)|Kalinga]]. The Mauryan emperor [[Ashoka]] inscribed his message at [[Jaugada]] near the banks of the [[Rushikulya River|Rushikulya]], in the present-day Ganjam district. Scholars thus conclude that a significant part of Ganjam was under the rule of Ashoka. There are multiple theories regarding the name 'Ganjam'. During the 7th century, the region was known as [[Kongoda|Kangoda or Kongoda]]. Some scholars believe the word evolved from this ancient name while others suggest the name of the region likely derives from the Persian word "Ganj", meaning 'granary' or 'market' thus signifying the importance of historical ports and being the respective center of trade and commerce.<ref>{{citation |title=ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS GANJAM |publisher=GAD, Govt of Odisha |url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/CHAPTER_1_11.pdf |page=1 |date=1991 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Panda|first=Dr. Sanjay Kumar|title=Chiktira Sahitya O Sahityika|publisher=Sahitya Swetapadma|year=2014|isbn=978-93-80759-65-4|location=Bhubaneswar|pages=15–16|language=or|trans-title=Chikiti's literature & litterateurs}}</ref> | ||
Ganjam district is one of the oldest administrative units of Odisha. It was part of Madras presidency during British rule.<ref name="Maltby Leman 1882 p. ">{{cite book | | Ganjam district is one of the oldest administrative units of Odisha. It was part of Madras presidency during British rule.<ref name="Maltby Leman 1882 p. ">{{cite book | last1=Maltby | first1=T.J. | last2=Leman | first2=G.D. | title=The Ganjam District Manual | publisher=W.H. Moore, Lawrence Asylum Press | year=1882 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RpEIAAAAQAAJ | language=id | access-date=2019-07-11 }}</ref> | ||
== Administrative setup == | == Administrative setup == | ||
The 23 Tahasils in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions<ref>https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/subdivision/</ref> are listed in the following table. | The 23 Tahasils in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/subdivision/|title = Subdivision | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India}}</ref> are listed in the following table. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+ 23 Tahasils<ref>https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/tehsil/</ref> | |+ 23 Tahasils<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/tehsil/|title = Tehsil List | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India}}</ref> | ||
! # !! [[Chhatrapur|Chhatrapur Sub-Division]] !! [[Berhampur|Berhampur Sub-Division]] !! [[Bhanjanagar|Bhanjanagar Sub-Division]] | ! # !! [[Chhatrapur|Chhatrapur Sub-Division]] !! [[Berhampur|Berhampur Sub-Division]] !! [[Bhanjanagar|Bhanjanagar Sub-Division]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 108: | Line 87: | ||
| 2 || [[Ganjam]] || [[Kanisi, Berhampur|Konisi]] || [[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]] | | 2 || [[Ganjam]] || [[Kanisi, Berhampur|Konisi]] || [[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || [[Khallikote]] || [[ | | 3 || [[Khallikote]] || [[Kukudakhandi]] || Sheragada | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || [[Purushottampur]] || [[ | | 4 || [[Purushottampur]] || [[Patrapur]] || [[Dharakot]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || [[Hinjilicut]] || [[ | | 5 || [[Hinjilicut]] || [[Chikiti]] || [[Surada]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || [[Kabisuryanagar]] || [[ | | 6 || [[Kabisuryanagar]] || [[Digapahandi]] || [[Bellaguntha]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || [[Polasara]] || [[ | | 7 || [[Polasara]] || [[Sanakhemundi]] || [[Jagannathprasad]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || [[Kodala]] || || [[Buguda]] | | 8 || [[Kodala]] || || [[Buguda]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
The 22 Blocks in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions are listed in the following table.<ref>https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/block/</ref> | The 22 Blocks in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions are listed in the following table.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ganjam.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/block/|title = Block List | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India}}</ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| 2 || [[Ganjam]] || [[Kukudakhandi]] || [[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]] | | 2 || [[Ganjam]] || [[Kukudakhandi]] || [[Aska (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Aska]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || [[Khallikote]] || [[Patrapur]] || ''' | | 3 || [[Khallikote]] || [[Patrapur]] || '''Sheragada''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || [[Purushottampur]] || [[Chikiti]] || [[Dharakot]] | | 4 || [[Purushottampur]] || [[Chikiti]] || [[Dharakot]] | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''There are | '''There are 39 Police Stations under the two Police Districts in Ganjam Administrative district are listed in the following table.''' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|+ | |+ 39 Police Stations | ||
! !! [[Odisha Police|Ganjam Police District]] !![[Odisha Police|Berhampur Police District]] | ! !! [[Odisha Police|Ganjam Police District]] !![[Odisha Police|Berhampur Police District]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 176: | Line 155: | ||
| 12 || [[Asika|Aska P.S.]] || Energy P.S., Berhampur | | 12 || [[Asika|Aska P.S.]] || Energy P.S., Berhampur | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 || [[Hinjili|Hinjili P.S.]] || | | 13 || [[Hinjili|Hinjili P.S.]] || Cyber P.S., Berhampur | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 || Pattapur P.S. || | | 14 || Pattapur P.S. || Traffic P.S., Berhampur | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 15 || | | 15 || [[Surada|Surada P.S.]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 16 || Badagada P.S. || | | 16 || Badagada P.S. || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 17 || | | 17 || Sheragada P.S. || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || [[ | | 18 || [[Dharakote|Dharakote P.S.]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 || [[Bhanjanagar|Bhanjanagar P.S.]] || | | 19 || [[Bhanjanagar|Bhanjanagar P.S.]] || | ||
| Line 198: | Line 177: | ||
| 23 || Tarasingi P.S. || | | 23 || Tarasingi P.S. || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || | | 24 || [[Bellaguntha|Bellaguntha P.S.]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 25 || | | 25 || Energy P.S., Bhanjanagar|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 366: | Line 345: | ||
* [[Binayak Acharya]], [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|former Chief Minister of Odisha]] | * [[Binayak Acharya]], [[List of Chief Ministers of Odisha|former Chief Minister of Odisha]] | ||
* Justice [[B. Jagannadha Das]], former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court | * Justice [[B. Jagannadha Das]], former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court | ||
* Justice [[Lingaraj Panigrahi]], former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court]] and [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | * Justice [[Lingaraj Panigrahi]], former Chief Justice of [[Orissa High Court]] and [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | ||
* [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Somanath Rath, former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | * [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Somanath Rath, former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | ||
* [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Smt. A. Laxmibai, first Woman Deputy Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | * [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Smt. A. Laxmibai, first Woman Deputy Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:46, 6 October 2021
This article needs more citations. (May 2015) |
Ganjam district | |
|---|---|
![]() A beach in Gopalpur, on the coast of Ganjam district | |
Location in Odisha, India | |
| Coordinates: 19°22′59″N 85°03′00″E / 19.383°N 85.05°E | |
| Country | |
| State | |
| Headquarters | Chatrapur |
| Government | |
| • Collector & District Magistrate | Shri Vijay Amruta Kulange, IAS |
| • SP of Ganjam Police District | Brijesh Kumar Rai, IPS |
| • SP of Berhampur Police District | Pinak Mishra, IPS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,070.6 km2 (3,116.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 3,529,031 |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Density | 429/km2 (1,110/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Ganjami |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Odia, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 761 xxx / 760 xxx |
| Vehicle registration | OD-07(for Ganjam) OD-32 (for Bhanjanagar) |
| Nearest city | Brahmapur |
| Sex ratio | 0.981 ♂/♀ |
| Literacy | 83.86% |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Berhampur Aska |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | 13
|
| Precipitation | 1,295.6 millimetres (51.01 in) |
| Website | ganjam |
Ganjam district is a district in the Indian state of Odisha. Ganjam's total area is 8,070 km² (3,116 mi²).
The district headquarters is Chhatrapur. Ganjam is divided into three sub-divisions Chhatrapur, Berhampur, and Bhanjanagar. The Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908 lists Ganjam, along with the Thanjavur and South Canara districts, as the three districts of the Madras Presidency where Brahmins were most numerous. As of 2011 it is the most populous district of Odisha (out of 30).[1]
History[edit | edit source]
Ganjam was a part of ancient Dakshina Kalinga. The Mauryan emperor Ashoka inscribed his message at Jaugada near the banks of the Rushikulya, in the present-day Ganjam district. Scholars thus conclude that a significant part of Ganjam was under the rule of Ashoka. There are multiple theories regarding the name 'Ganjam'. During the 7th century, the region was known as Kangoda or Kongoda. Some scholars believe the word evolved from this ancient name while others suggest the name of the region likely derives from the Persian word "Ganj", meaning 'granary' or 'market' thus signifying the importance of historical ports and being the respective center of trade and commerce.[2][3]
Ganjam district is one of the oldest administrative units of Odisha. It was part of Madras presidency during British rule.[4]
Administrative setup[edit | edit source]
The 23 Tahasils in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions[5] are listed in the following table.
The 22 Blocks in Ganjam district under three sub-divisions are listed in the following table.[7]
| # | Chhatrapur Sub-Division | Berhampur Sub-Division | Bhanjanagar Sub-Division |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chhatrapur | Rangeilunda | Bhanjanagar |
| 2 | Ganjam | Kukudakhandi | Aska |
| 3 | Khallikote | Patrapur | Sheragada |
| 4 | Purushottampur | Chikiti | Dharakot |
| 5 | Hinjilicut | Digapahandi | Surada |
| 6 | Kabisuryanagar | Sanakhemundi | Bellaguntha |
| 7 | Polasara | Jagannathprasad | |
| 8 | Beguniapada | Buguda |
There are 39 Police Stations under the two Police Districts in Ganjam Administrative district are listed in the following table.
| Ganjam Police District | Berhampur Police District | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chhatrapur P.S. | Berhampur Town P.S., Berhampur |
| 2 | Chamakhandi P.S. | Baidyanathpur P.S., Berhampur |
| 3 | Ganjam P.S. | Bada Bazar P.S., Berhampur |
| 4 | Rambha P.S. | Gosaninuagaon P.S., Berhampur |
| 5 | Khallikote P.S. | Mahila P.S., Berhampur |
| 6 | Marine P.S., Arjyapalli | Sadar P.S., Berhampur |
| 7 | Energy P.S., Chhatrapur | Gopalpur P.S. |
| 8 | Purushottampur P.S. | Golanthara P.S. |
| 9 | Kabisuryanagar P.S. | K. Nuagaon P.S. |
| 10 | Kodala P.S. | Jarada P.S. |
| 11 | Polasara P.S. | Digapahandi P.S. |
| 12 | Aska P.S. | Energy P.S., Berhampur |
| 13 | Hinjili P.S. | Cyber P.S., Berhampur |
| 14 | Pattapur P.S. | Traffic P.S., Berhampur |
| 15 | Surada P.S. | |
| 16 | Badagada P.S. | |
| 17 | Sheragada P.S. | |
| 18 | Dharakote P.S. | |
| 19 | Bhanjanagar P.S. | |
| 20 | Gangapur P.S. | |
| 21 | Buguda P.S. | |
| 22 | Jagannathprasad P.S. | |
| 23 | Tarasingi P.S. | |
| 24 | Bellaguntha P.S. | |
| 25 | Energy P.S., Bhanjanagar |
Economy[edit | edit source]
An important contributor to the local economy is production of extracts from Ganjam Kewda Rooh, which are used in perfumery.
Since Ganjam is a coastal district, it is well equipped with Port facilities. Port at Gopalpur and nearby industries cater economic activities of the district and Odisha state.[8]
Demographics[edit | edit source]
According to the 2011 census Ganjam district has a population of 3,529,031,[1] roughly equal to the nation of Lithuania[9] or the US state of Connecticut.[10] This gives it a ranking of 83rd in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 429 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,110/sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 11.37%.[1] Ganjam has a sex ratio of 983 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 71.88%.[1]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 91.29% of the population in the district spoke Odia, 7.17% Telugu, 0.44% Kui and 0.42% Sora as their first language.[11]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 957,123 | — |
| 1911 | 1,064,172 | +1.07% |
| 1921 | 1,029,623 | −0.33% |
| 1931 | 1,165,908 | +1.25% |
| 1941 | 1,308,056 | +1.16% |
| 1951 | 1,361,831 | +0.40% |
| 1961 | 1,587,461 | +1.54% |
| 1971 | 1,944,844 | +2.05% |
| 1981 | 2,267,628 | +1.55% |
| 1991 | 2,704,056 | +1.78% |
| 2001 | 3,160,635 | +1.57% |
| 2011 | 3,529,031 | +1.11% |
| source:[12] | ||
Politics[edit | edit source]
Vidhan sabha constituencies[edit | edit source]
The following is the Vidhan sabha constituencies[13][14] of Ganjam and the elected members[15] of the area
| No. | Constituency | Reservation | Extent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks) | Member of 16th Assembly | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | Bhanjanagar | None | Bhanjanagar (NAC), Bhanjanagar, Jagannathprasad | Bikram Keshari Arukha | BJD |
| 124 | Polasara | None | Buguda (NAC), Polasara (NAC), Buguda, Polasara | Srikanta Sahu | BJD |
| 125 | Kabisuryanagar | None | Kabisuryanagar (NAC), Kodala (NAC), Beguniapada, Kabisuryanagar (part), Purusottampur (part) | Smt. Latika Pradhan | BJD |
| 126 | Khalikote | SC | Khalikote(NAC), Purusottampur (NAC), Khalikote, Purusottampur (part) | Smt. Suryamani Baidya | BJD |
| 127 | Chhatrapur | SC | Chhatrapur (NAC), Ganjam (NAC), Rambha (NAC), Ganjam, Chhatrapur | Subash Chandra Pradhan | BJD |
| 128 | Aska | None | Aska (NAC), Aska, Kabisuryanagar (part) | Smt. Manjula Swain | BJD |
| 129 | Surada | None | Surada (NAC), Bellaguntha (NAC), Surada, Bellaguntha, | Purna Chandra Swain | BJD |
| 130 | Sanakhemundi | None | Sanakhemundi, Dharakote | Ramesh Chandra Jena | INC |
| 131 | Hinjili | None | Hinjilicut (Municipality), Hinjilicut, Hinjili Sheragada | Naveen Patnaik | BJD |
| 132 | Gopalpur | None | Gopalpur (NAC), Rangailunda, Kukudakhandi (part), Berhampur (M) (part) | Pradeep Kumar Panigrahy | BJD |
| 133 | Berhampur | None | Berhampur (Municipal Corporation) (Part), | Bikram Kumar Panda | BJD |
| 134 | Digapahandi | None | Digapahandi (NAC), Digapahandi, Kukudakhandi (Part) | Surjya Narayana Patro | BJD |
| 135 | Chikiti | None | Chikiti (NAC), Chikiti Block, Patrapur Block | Smt. Usha Devi | BJD |
Lok Sabha constituencies[edit | edit source]
Since 2008, Ganjam district is represented in Berhampur (Lok Sabha constituency) and Aska (Lok Sabha constituency).
Berhampur seat earlier Ganjam (Lok Sabha constituency) exist in 1952 and 1957 general elections as two seat constituency and Chatarpur (Lok Sabha constituency) exist in 1962, 1967 and 1971 general elections and later Berhanpur seat exist since 1977 general elections.
Aska seat exist since 1977 general elections and earlier as Bhanjanagar (Lok Sabha constituency) seat in 1962, 1967 and 1971 general elections [16]
People from Ganjam district[edit | edit source]
- Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja, Poet
- Kabisurjya Baladeb Rath, Poet
- V.V. Giri, former President of India
- Bishwanath Das, former Governor of Uttar Pradesh and former Chief Minister of Odisha
- Biju Patnaik, former Chief Minister of Odisha
- Binayak Acharya, former Chief Minister of Odisha
- Justice B. Jagannadha Das, former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court
- Justice Lingaraj Panigrahi, former Chief Justice of Orissa High Court and former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly
- Somanath Rath, former Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly
- Smt. A. Laxmibai, first Woman Deputy Speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly
- Sashi Bhusan Rath, Social reformer & Politician
- Aneppu Parasuramdas Patro: Justice Party leader and Education Minister in the Raja of Panagal Government
- Naveen Patnaik : The current & 14th Chief Minister of Odisha , is also MLA(Member of Legislative Assembly) from Hinjilicut , Ganjam District, Odisha.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS GANJAM (PDF), GAD, Govt of Odisha, 1991, p. 1
- ↑ Panda, Dr. Sanjay Kumar (2014). Chiktira Sahitya O Sahityika [Chikiti's literature & litterateurs] (in ଓଡ଼ିଆ). Bhubaneswar: Sahitya Swetapadma. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-93-80759-65-4.
- ↑ Maltby, T.J.; Leman, G.D. (1882). The Ganjam District Manual (in Bahasa Indonesia). W.H. Moore, Lawrence Asylum Press. Retrieved 2019-07-11.
- ↑ "Subdivision | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India".
- ↑ "Tehsil List | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India".
- ↑ "Block List | District Ganjam, Government of Odisha | India".
- ↑ https://www.gopalpurports.in
- ↑ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Lithuania 3,535,547 July 2011 est.
- ↑ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2011-01-01. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
Connecticut 3,574,097
- ↑ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent
- ↑ Seats of Odisha
- ↑ "List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly". ws.ori.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
MEMBER NAME
- ↑ "All Members of Lok Sabha (Since 1952) Members Biographical Sketches". Retrieved 21 December 2017.
