Mandi (Lok Sabha constituency): Difference between revisions
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| name = Mandi | | name = Mandi | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
Pratibha Singh 2014-05-13 13-48.jpg | |||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| Existence = 1952 | | Existence = 1952 | ||
| CurrentMPParty = | | CurrentMPParty = [[Indian National Congress]] | ||
| CurrentMP = | | CurrentMP = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
| ElectedByYear = | | ElectedByYear =2021 | ||
| FormerMP = [[Ram Swaroop Sharma]] | | FormerMP = [[Ram Swaroop Sharma]] | ||
| State = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | | State = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | ||
|Electorate= | |Electorate= | ||
|Reservation= None | |Reservation= None | ||
|AssemblyConstituencies = 17: [[Bharmour (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bharmour]], [[Lahaul and Spiti (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Lahaul & Spiti]], [[Manali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manali]], [[Kullu (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kullu]], [[Banjar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Banjar]], [[Anni (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Anni]], [[Karsog (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Karsog]], [[Sundernagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundernagar]], [[Nachan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Nachan]], [[Seraj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Seraj]], [[Darang (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Darang]], [[Jogindernagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jogindernagar]], [[Mandi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mandi]], [[Balh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Balh]], [[Sarkaghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sarkaghat]] | |AssemblyConstituencies = 17: [[Kinnaur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kinnaur]],[[Bharmour (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bharmour]], [[Lahaul and Spiti (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Lahaul & Spiti]], [[Manali (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manali]], [[Kullu (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kullu]], [[Banjar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Banjar]], [[Anni (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Anni]], [[Karsog (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Karsog]], [[Sundernagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sundernagar]], [[Nachan (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Nachan]], [[Seraj (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Seraj]], [[Darang (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Darang]], [[Jogindernagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jogindernagar]], [[Mandi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mandi]], [[Balh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Balh]], [[Sarkaghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sarkaghat]] and [[Rampur (Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency)|Rampur]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Mandi Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the four [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in [[Himachal Pradesh]] state in northern [[India]]. [[ | '''Mandi Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the four [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in [[Himachal Pradesh]] state in northern [[India]]. [[Pratibha Singh]], representing [[Indian National Congress|INC]], won the last Lok Sabha byelection in 2021 from [[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh|Mandi]] following the death of [[Ram Swaroop Sharma]] who won in [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general Lok Sabha election.]] | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Line 107: | Line 108: | ||
==Members of Lok Sabha== | ==Members of Lok Sabha== | ||
{| class="sortable | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! | ! Year | ||
! | ! Winner | ||
! | ! Party | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1951–52 Indian general election|1952]] | |[[1951–52 Indian general election|1952]] | ||
| | |Gopi Ram | ||
| rowspan="6" |[[Indian National Congress]] | | rowspan="6" |[[Indian National Congress]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 120: | Line 121: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1957 Indian general election|1957]] | |[[1957 Indian general election|1957]] | ||
| Raja | | Raja Joginder Sen Bahadur | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1962 Indian general election|1962]] | |[[1962 Indian general election|1962]] | ||
Line 143: | Line 144: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]] | |[[1989 Indian general election|1989]] | ||
|[[Maheshwar Singh]] | |[[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | ||
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 153: | Line 154: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]] | |[[1998 Indian general election|1998]] | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Maheshwar Singh]] | | rowspan="2" |[[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 160: | Line 161: | ||
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]] | |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]] | ||
|[[Pratibha Singh]] | |[[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|[[Indian National Congress]] | | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]] | |[[2009 Indian general election|2009]] | ||
|[[Virbhadra Singh]] | |[[Virbhadra Singh]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2013^ | |2013^ | ||
|[[Pratibha Singh]] | |[[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | ||
Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2021 ^ | |2021^ | ||
| | |[[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
| | |[[Indian National Congress]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
^ bye-poll | ^ bye-poll | ||
== Election results == | == Election results == | ||
=== | |||
{{Election box begin | title= | |||
===<small>2021 Bye-election</small>=== | |||
{{Election box begin | title= Bye-elections, 2021 : [[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh|Mandi]]}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,65,650 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 49.23 | ||
|change = | |change = +23.55 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Brigadier Khushal Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,56,884 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 48.05 | ||
|change = | |change = -20.70 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = None of the Above | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[None of the Above]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 12,626 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.70 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | |||
|votes = 8,766 | |||
|percentage = | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box turnout| | |||
|votes = | |||
|percentage = | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box gain with party link| | |||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |||
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
|swing = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
===2019 Election=== | |||
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh|Mandi]]}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Ram Swaroop Sharma]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 6,47,189 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 68.75 | ||
|change = | |||
}} {{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Indian National Congress | |||
|candidate = Aashray sharma | |||
|votes = 2,41,730 | |||
|percentage = 25.68 | |||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Daleep Singh Kaith | ||
|votes = | |votes = 14,838 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.58 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bahujan Samaj Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Ses Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 9,060 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.96 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = None of the Above | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[None of the Above]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,298 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.56 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,05,459 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 43.07 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 9,43,148 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 73.60 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box hold with party link| | ||
|winner = | |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|swing = | |||
|swing = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 2014 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: Mandi}} | |||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
|candidate = [[Ram Swaroop Sharma]] | |||
|votes = 3,62,824 | |||
|percentage = 49.94 | |||
|change = +12.71 | |||
|Result = | |||
}} {{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,22,968 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 44.46 | ||
|change = | |change = -16.25 | ||
|Result = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Communist Party of India | |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kushal Bhardwaj | ||
|votes = | |votes = 13,965 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.92 | ||
|change = | |change = +1.92 | ||
|Result = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Aam Aadmi Party | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Jai Chand Thakur]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 9,359 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.29 | ||
|change = | |change = +1.29 | ||
|Result = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party | |||
|candidate = Lala Ram | |||
|votes = 5,167 | |||
|percentage = 0.71 | |||
|change = +0.71 | |||
|Result = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = None of the above | |||
|candidate = None of the above | |||
|votes = 6,191 | |||
|percentage = 0.85 | |||
|change = +0.85 | |||
|Result = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 39,856 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 5.48 | ||
|change = | |change = -18.00 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 7,26,094 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 63.12 | ||
|change = | |change = +11.33 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|swing = | |loser = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = -10.77 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | ===<small>2013 By-election</small>=== | ||
{{Election box begin | title= | {{Election box begin | title=Bye-election, 2013: Mandi}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,53,492 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 60.71 | ||
|change = | |change = +12.89 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Jai Ram Thakur]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,16,765 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 37.23 | ||
|change = | |change = -8.63 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Subhash Mohan Snehi | ||
|votes = | |votes = 6,057 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.04 | ||
|change = | |change = +1.04 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate | {{Election box candidate| | ||
|party = | |party = PRISM | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Lawan Kumar | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,932 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.02 | ||
|change = | |change = +1.02 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,36,727 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 23.48 | ||
|change = | |change = +21.52 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,82,249 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 51.80 | ||
|change = | |change = -12.29 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box hold with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = +12.89 | |||
|swing = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 2009 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections|General Election, 2009]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Virbhadra Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,40,973 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 47.82 | ||
|change = -5.59 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
|candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | |||
|votes = 3,26,976 | |||
|percentage = 45.85 | |||
|change = +2.38 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | |||
|candidate = DR. ONKAR SHAD | |||
|votes = 20,664 | |||
|percentage = 2.89 | |||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bahujan Samaj Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Lala Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 10,131 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.42 | ||
|change = | |change = +0.12 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Rashtrawadi Sena | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Hookam Chand Shastri | ||
|votes = | |votes = 7,877 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.10 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Shan Mohammad | ||
|votes = | |votes = 6,405 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.89 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 13,997 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.97 | ||
|change = | |change = -7.97 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 7,13,026 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 64.09 | ||
|change = | |change = +1.18 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box hold with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 2004 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general elections|General Election, 2004]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 357,623 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 53.41 | ||
|change = | |change = +16.30 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 291,057 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 43.47 | ||
|change = | |change = -18.58 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bahujan Samaj Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Mohan Lal Sahni | ||
|votes = | |votes = 8,671 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.30 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Shah Mohammad | ||
|votes = | |votes = 8,076 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.21 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kashmir Singh Guleria | ||
|votes = 4, | |votes = 4,125 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.62 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 66,566 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 9.94 | ||
|change = | |change = -15.00 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 669,552 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 62.91 | ||
|change = | |change = +8.35 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1999 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election|General Election, 1999]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | |||
|candidate = [[ | |votes = 3,25,929 | ||
|votes = | |percentage = 62.05 | ||
|percentage = 39 | |change = -0.39 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[Kaul Singh]] | |||
|candidate = [[ | |votes = 1,94,904 | ||
|votes = 1, | |percentage = 37.11 | ||
|percentage = | |change = +1.73 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Nationalist Congress Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Ravi Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,657 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.7 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Amar Nirgotra | ||
|votes = | |votes = 750 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.14 | ||
|change = | |change = -0.07 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,31,025 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 24.94 | ||
|change = | |change = -2.22 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,28,636 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 54.56 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Bharatiya | |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|loser = Indian National Congress | |loser = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
Line 499: | Line 553: | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1998 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Indian general election|General Election, 1998]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,04,210 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 62.44 | ||
|change = | |change = +29.15 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Pratibha Singh]] | ||
|votes = 1, | |votes = 1,72,378 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 35.38 | ||
|change = | |change = -27.06 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 8,304 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.70 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Dina Nath | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,265 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.26 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Amar Nirgotra | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1081 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.22 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,31,832 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 27.06 | ||
|change = | |change = +2.09 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,90,660 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = | |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|loser = | |loser = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1996 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Indian general election|General Election, 1996]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | |candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,28,186 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 62.44 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Adan Singh Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,74,963 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 33.29 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Samajwadi Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Ganga Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 6,460 | ||
|percentage = 1. | |percentage = 1.23 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Shiv Sena | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Subh Ram Thakray | ||
|votes = | |votes = 790 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.15 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Chandermani Sharma | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,717 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.71 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Amar Nirgotra | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,608 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.88 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kanshi Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,954 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.37 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Devender Sharma | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1049 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.20 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Bal Krishan | ||
|votes = | |votes = 936 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.18 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Diwan Chand Gupta | ||
|votes = | |votes = 768 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.15 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Ramesh Chand Gautam | ||
|votes = | |votes = 739 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.14 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Jeevan Parkash Sharma | ||
|votes = | |votes = 695 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.13 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Brikam Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 449 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.09 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Ramesh Kumar Garla | ||
|votes = | |votes = 294 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.06 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,53,223 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 29.15 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,25,608 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 707: | Line 735: | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh]] | |candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | ||
|votes = 2,06,753 | |votes = 2,06,753 | ||
|percentage = 44.03 | |percentage = 44.03 | ||
Line 813: | Line 841: | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1989 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1989 Indian general election|General Election, 1989]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
|candidate = [[Maheshwar Singh (politician)|Maheshwar Singh]] | |||
|votes = 2,34,164 | |||
|percentage = 50.36 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | |candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,06,095 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 44.33 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = D.N. Kapoor | ||
|votes = | |votes = 9,736 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 2.09 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Doordarshi Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = O.M. Prakash | ||
|votes = | |votes = 5,510 | ||
|percentage = 1. | |percentage = 1.19 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bahujan Samaj Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Dharam Singh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,489 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.97 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Naval Thaur | ||
|votes = 3, | |votes = 3,423 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.74 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Raj Kumar | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,530 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.33 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | |||
|votes = 28,069 | |||
|percentage = 6.03 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box turnout| | |||
|votes = 4,64,947 | |||
|percentage = | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box gain with party link| | |||
|winner = Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
|loser = Indian National Congress | |||
|swing = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box end}} | |||
=== 1984 election === | |||
{{Election box begin | title=[[1984 Indian general election|General Election, 1984]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = [[Sukh Ram]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,24,146 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 67.52 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Madhukar Singh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 92,495 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 27.86 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Congress (J) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Nand Singh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,817 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.15 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Janata Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Het Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,331 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.70 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kamal Kishore | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,921 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.88 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Narpat Ram Chauhan | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,616 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.79 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Nawal Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,453 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.74 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Durga Singh Rathore | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,194 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.36 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = 1, | |votes = 1,31,651 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 39.66 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,31,973 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
Line 925: | Line 979: | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = Indian National Congress (Socialist) | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1980 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1980 Indian general election|General Election, 1980]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Indian National Congress (Socialist) | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Virbhadra Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,66,949 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 56.60 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Janata Party | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Ganga Singh]] | ||
|votes = 1, | |votes = 1,08,595 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 36.82 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Janata Party (Secular) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Bhagat Guru | ||
|votes = | |votes = 12,544 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 4.25 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Puran Mal | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,626 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.57 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Naval Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,255 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.76 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = | |winner = Indian National Congress (Socialist) | ||
|loser = | |loser = Bharatiya Lok Dal | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1977 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1977 Indian general election|General Election, 1977]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = | |||
|change =Indian National Congress | |||
|candidate = [[Virbhadra Singh]] | |||
|votes = 1,02,143 | |||
|percentage = 39.19 | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Bharatiya | |party = | ||
|candidate = [[ | |change = Bharatiya Lok Dal | ||
|votes = | |candidate = [[Ganga Singh Thakur]] | ||
|percentage = | |votes = 1,38,638 | ||
|percentage = 53.52 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Tara Chand | ||
|votes = | |votes = 8,950 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 3.45 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Nawal Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 7,817 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 3.01 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Ani Rudh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 2,167 | ||
|percentage = 0. | |percentage = 0.83 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Bharatiya | |winner = Bharatiya Lok Dal | ||
|loser = Indian National Congress | |loser = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
Line 1,031: | Line 1,092: | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1971 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1971 Indian general election|General Election, 1971]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Virbhadra Singh]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 1,14,957 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 71.95 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh | |||
|candidate = Mandhar Lal | |||
|votes = 25,780 | |||
|percentage = 16.14 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Indian National Congress (Organisation) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Gauri Prashad | ||
|votes = | |votes = 6,344 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 3.97 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Nawal Thakur | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,914 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 3.08 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Mahavr Prashad | ||
|votes = | |votes = 4,587 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 0.87 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Tulsi Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,182 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 1.99 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box gain with party link| | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1967 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box begin | title=[[1967 Indian general election|General Election, 1967]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Lalit Sen | ||
|votes = | |votes = 62,596 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 51.65 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = I. Singh | |||
|votes = 28,331 | |||
|percentage = 23.38 | |||
|candidate = | |||
|votes = | |||
|percentage = | |||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = D.S.Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 26,877 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 22.18 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = N.D. Joshi | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,377 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 2.79 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|loser = | |loser = | ||
|swing = | |swing = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | === 1962 election === | ||
{{Election box begin | title= | {{Election box begin | title=[[1962 Indian general election|General Election, 1962]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Lalit Sen | ||
|votes = | |votes = 46,856 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 63.56 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Swatantra Party | |||
|candidate = Ambika Kumari | |||
|votes = 20,600 | |||
|percentage = 27.95 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Bharatiya | |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kuldip Singh | ||
|votes = 2, | |votes = 2,742 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 3.72 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Independent (politician) | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Tej Singh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 3,516 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 4.77 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box gain with party link| | ||
|winner = Indian National Congress | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |loser = Swatantra Party | ||
|swing = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | ===1957 election=== | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | |||
{{Election box begin | title=[[1957 Indian general election|General Election, 1957]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Joginder Sen Bahadur]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 57,530 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 63.47 | ||
|change | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Communist Party of India | |party = Communist Party of India | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Mast Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 0 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 00.00 | ||
|change | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = [[ | |candidate = [[Anand Chand]] | ||
|votes = | |votes = 33,110 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 36.53 | ||
|change | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Election box turnout| | {{Election box turnout| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box hold with party link| | ||
|winner | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |||
|swing = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} | ||
=== | ===1951 election=== | ||
{{Election box begin | title=[[1951 Indian general election|General Election, 1951]]: [[Mandi (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mandi]]}} | |||
{{Election box begin | title=[[ | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |||
|candidate = Amrit Kaur | |||
|votes = 47,152 | |||
|percentage = 26.89 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = Indian National Congress | |party = Indian National Congress | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Gopi Ram | ||
|votes = | |votes = 41,433 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 26.63 | ||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party | |||
|candidate = Tej Singh | |||
|votes = 19,872 | |||
|percentage = 11.33 | |||
|change = | |||
}} | |||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | |||
|party = Scheduled Castes Federation | |||
|candidate = Anokhi Ram | |||
|votes = 18,988 | |||
|percentage = 10.83 | |||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Socialist Party | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Muni Lal | ||
|votes = | |votes = 16,780 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 9.57 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Hari Dutt | ||
|votes = | |votes = 12,053 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 6.87 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box candidate with party link| | {{Election box candidate with party link| | ||
|party = | |party = Independent (politician) | ||
|candidate = | |candidate = Kahan Singh | ||
|votes = | |votes = 19,099 | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = 10.89 | ||
|change = | |change = | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box majority| | {{Election box majority| | ||
|votes = | |votes = | ||
|percentage = | |percentage = | ||
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|votes = | |votes = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Election box | {{Election box new seat win| | ||
|winner = | |winner = Indian National Congress | ||
|swing = | |loser = | ||
|swing = | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Election box end}} | {{Election box end}} |
Revision as of 22:52, 8 November 2021
Mandi | |
---|---|
Lok Sabha Constituency | |
File:Pratibha Singh 2014-05-13 13-48.jpg | |
Incumbent | Pratibha Singh |
Parliamentary Party | Indian National Congress |
Elected Year | 2021 |
Constituency Details | |
Established | 1952 |
Reservation | None |
State | Himachal Pradesh |
Former MP | Ram Swaroop Sharma |
Assembly Constituencies | 17: Kinnaur,Bharmour, Lahaul & Spiti, Manali, Kullu, Banjar, Anni, Karsog, Sundernagar, Nachan, Seraj, Darang, Jogindernagar, Mandi, Balh, Sarkaghat and Rampur |
Mandi Lok Sabha constituency is one of the four Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Himachal Pradesh state in northern India. Pratibha Singh, representing INC, won the last Lok Sabha byelection in 2021 from Mandi following the death of Ram Swaroop Sharma who won in 2019 general Lok Sabha election.
History
Mandi Parliamentary constituency already emerged as a hot bed of politics where not only the BJP and the Congress will fight for their prestige, but is the only seat in the state where the Left front has popped up a candidate.[1] The constituency then was named as Mandi - Mahasu was represented by Rani Amrit Kaur of the erstwhile Patiala state and Sh Gopi Ram Mandi during 1952–57. In the Lok Sabha elections that followed in 1957, the seat was represented by Raja Joginder Sen of the erstwhile Mandi state, who represented the seat till 1962. In the following elections that year Raja Lalit Sen of Sundarnagar or the erstwhile Suket State was elected. He repeated his victory in the 1967 elections.
However, in period from 1977 to 1979, the constituency was represented by Ganga Singh who represented the Janata Party, which came to power at the centre immediately after the elections that followed the imposition of emergency in the country and the Congress, under Indira Gandhi was routed. He defeated Congress candidate Virbhadra Singh.
Then came along the man, who called himself the son-of-the-soil, Sukh Ram. He switched from state politics to the Parliament and won comfortably in 1985. In the next election, however, it was again another blue-blooded royal, Maheshwar Singh, scion of the erstwhile Kullu state who drubbed the son-of-the-soil at the polls.
But Sukh Ram bounced back and won again in 1994, but was expelled from the Congress a couple of years later, following the reported recovery of large amounts of cash from his residence. To re-establish his political dominion Sukh Ram floated Himachal Vikas Congress and came back into politics with a bang – winning five Assembly seats in 1998 along with wresting Shimla (reserved) parliamentary seat from the Congress in 1999. In 1998, Sukh Ram's HVC under an alliance with the BJP supported the candidature of Maheshwar Singh, who won easily. In 2004, Congress candidate Pratibha Singh defeated Maheshwar Singh. In the last Parliament elections 2009, Congress candidate Virbhadra Singh defeated Maheshwar Singh by a very small gap.[2]
Vidhan Sabha segments
Mandi Lok Sabha constituency presently comprises the following 17 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:[1]
Constituency number | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District |
---|---|---|---|
2 | Bharmour | ST | Chamba |
21 | Lahaul and Spiti | Lahaul & Spiti | |
22 | Manali | None | Kullu |
23 | Kullu | ||
24 | Banjar | ||
25 | Anni | SC | |
26 | Karsog | Mandi | |
27 | Sundernagar | None | |
28 | Nachan | SC | |
29 | Seraj | None | |
30 | Darang | ||
31 | Jogindernagar | ||
33 | Mandi | ||
34 | Balh | SC | |
35 | Sarkaghat | None | |
66 | Rampur | SC | Shimla |
68 | Kinnaur | ST | Kinnaur |
Members of Lok Sabha
Year | Winner | Party |
---|---|---|
1952 | Gopi Ram | Indian National Congress |
1952^ | Rajkumari Amrit Kaur | |
1957 | Raja Joginder Sen Bahadur | |
1962 | Lalit Sen | |
1967 | ||
1971 | Virbhadra Singh | |
1977 | Ganga Singh | Bharatiya Lok Dal |
1980 | Virbhadra Singh | Indian National Congress (Socialist) |
1984 | Sukh Ram | Indian National Congress |
1989 | Maheshwar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
1991 | Sukh Ram | Indian National Congress |
1996 | ||
1998 | Maheshwar Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
1999 | ||
2004 | Pratibha Singh | Indian National Congress |
2009 | Virbhadra Singh | |
2013^ | Pratibha Singh | |
2014 | Ram Swaroop Sharma | Bharatiya Janata Party |
2019 | ||
2021^ | Pratibha Singh | Indian National Congress |
^ bye-poll
Election results
2021 Bye-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Pratibha Singh | 3,65,650 | 49.23 | +23.55 | |
BJP | Brigadier Khushal Thakur | 3,56,884 | 48.05 | -20.70 | |
NOTA | None of the Above | 12,626 | 1.70 | ||
Majority | 8,766 | ||||
Turnout | |||||
INC gain from BJP | Swing |
2019 Election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Ram Swaroop Sharma | 6,47,189 | 68.75 | ||
INC | Aashray sharma | 2,41,730 | 25.68 | ||
CPI (M) | Daleep Singh Kaith | 14,838 | 1.58 | ||
BSP | Ses Ram | 9,060 | 0.96 | ||
NOTA | None of the Above | 5,298 | 0.56 | ||
Majority | 4,05,459 | 43.07 | |||
Turnout | 9,43,148 | 73.60 | |||
BJP hold | Swing |
2014 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Ram Swaroop Sharma | 3,62,824 | 49.94 | +12.71 | |
INC | Pratibha Singh | 3,22,968 | 44.46 | -16.25 | |
CPI (M) | Kushal Bhardwaj | 13,965 | 1.92 | +1.92 | |
AAP | Jai Chand Thakur | 9,359 | 1.29 | +1.29 | |
BSP | Lala Ram | 5,167 | 0.71 | +0.71 | |
NOTA | None of the above | 6,191 | 0.85 | +0.85 | |
Majority | 39,856 | 5.48 | -18.00 | ||
Turnout | 7,26,094 | 63.12 | +11.33 | ||
BJP gain from INC | Swing | -10.77 |
2013 By-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Pratibha Singh | 3,53,492 | 60.71 | +12.89 | |
BJP | Jai Ram Thakur | 2,16,765 | 37.23 | -8.63 | |
Independent | Subhash Mohan Snehi | 6,057 | 1.04 | +1.04 | |
PRISM | Lawan Kumar | 5,932 | 1.02 | +1.02 | |
Majority | 1,36,727 | 23.48 | +21.52 | ||
Turnout | 5,82,249 | 51.80 | -12.29 | ||
INC hold | Swing | +12.89 |
2009 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Virbhadra Singh | 3,40,973 | 47.82 | -5.59 | |
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 3,26,976 | 45.85 | +2.38 | |
CPI (M) | DR. ONKAR SHAD | 20,664 | 2.89 | ||
BSP | Lala Ram | 10,131 | 1.42 | +0.12 | |
style="background-color: Template:Rashtrawadi Sena/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Rashtrawadi Sena|Template:Rashtrawadi Sena/meta/shortname]] | Hookam Chand Shastri | 7,877 | 1.10 | |
Independent | Shan Mohammad | 6,405 | 0.89 | ||
Majority | 13,997 | 1.97 | -7.97 | ||
Turnout | 7,13,026 | 64.09 | +1.18 | ||
INC hold | Swing |
2004 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Pratibha Singh | 357,623 | 53.41 | +16.30 | |
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 291,057 | 43.47 | -18.58 | |
BSP | Mohan Lal Sahni | 8,671 | 1.30 | ||
Independent | Shah Mohammad | 8,076 | 1.21 | ||
Independent | Kashmir Singh Guleria | 4,125 | 0.62 | ||
Majority | 66,566 | 9.94 | -15.00 | ||
Turnout | 669,552 | 62.91 | +8.35 | ||
INC gain from BJP | Swing |
1999 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 3,25,929 | 62.05 | -0.39 | |
INC | Kaul Singh | 1,94,904 | 37.11 | +1.73 | |
NCP | Ravi Thakur | 3,657 | 0.7 | ||
Independent | Amar Nirgotra | 750 | 0.14 | -0.07 | |
Majority | 1,31,025 | 24.94 | -2.22 | ||
Turnout | 5,28,636 | 54.56 | |||
BJP gain from INC | Swing |
1998 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 3,04,210 | 62.44 | +29.15 | |
INC | Pratibha Singh | 1,72,378 | 35.38 | -27.06 | |
Sukh Ram | 8,304 | 1.70 | |||
[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)|Template:Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)/meta/shortname]] | Dina Nath | 1,265 | 0.26 | ||
Independent | Amar Nirgotra | 1081 | 0.22 | ||
Majority | 1,31,832 | 27.06 | +2.09 | ||
Turnout | 4,90,660 | ||||
BJP gain from INC | Swing |
1996 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Sukh Ram | 3,28,186 | 62.44 | ||
BJP | Adan Singh Thakur | 1,74,963 | 33.29 | ||
SP | Ganga Singh | 6,460 | 1.23 | ||
SHS | Subh Ram Thakray | 790 | 0.15 | ||
AIIC(T) | Chandermani Sharma | 3,717 | 0.71 | ||
Independent | Amar Nirgotra | 4,608 | 0.88 | ||
Independent | Kanshi Ram | 1,954 | 0.37 | ||
Independent | Devender Sharma | 1049 | 0.20 | ||
Independent | Bal Krishan | 936 | 0.18 | ||
Independent | Diwan Chand Gupta | 768 | 0.15 | ||
Independent | Ramesh Chand Gautam | 739 | 0.14 | ||
Independent | Jeevan Parkash Sharma | 695 | 0.13 | ||
Independent | Brikam Ram | 449 | 0.09 | ||
Independent | Ramesh Kumar Garla | 294 | 0.06 | ||
Majority | 1,53,223 | 29.15 | |||
Turnout | 5,25,608 | ||||
INC gain from BJP | Swing |
1991 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Sukh Ram | 2,33,380 | 49.70 | ||
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 2,06,753 | 44.03 | ||
JD | Karam Singh | 18,112 | 3.86 | ||
SHS | Subh Ram Thakray | 790 | 0.15 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Doordarshi Party|Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/shortname]] | Om Prakash | 3970 | 0.85 | |
JP | Prem Singh Thakur | 2,829 | 0.60 | ||
Independent | Om Dutt Sharma | 1,954 | 0.37 | ||
Independent | Krishan Lal Sharma | 1049 | 0.20 | ||
Independent | Amar Nirogotra | 936 | 0.18 | ||
Independent | Nawal Thakur | 768 | 0.15 | ||
Independent | Gian Chand Paniala | 739 | 0.14 | ||
Independent | Jeevan Parkash Sharma | 695 | 0.13 | ||
Independent | Brikam Ram | 449 | 0.09 | ||
Independent | Ramesh Kumar Garla | 294 | 0.06 | ||
Majority | 26,627 | 5.67 | |||
Turnout | 4,72,718 | ||||
INC gain from BJP | Swing |
1989 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Maheshwar Singh | 2,34,164 | 50.36 | ||
INC | Sukh Ram | 2,06,095 | 44.33 | ||
CPI (M) | D.N. Kapoor | 9,736 | 2.09 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Doordarshi Party|Template:Doordarshi Party/meta/shortname]] | O.M. Prakash | 5,510 | 1.19 | |
BSP | Dharam Singh | 4,489 | 0.97 | ||
JP | Naval Thaur | 3,423 | 0.74 | ||
Independent | Raj Kumar | 1,530 | 0.33 | ||
Majority | 28,069 | 6.03 | |||
Turnout | 4,64,947 | ||||
BJP gain from INC | Swing |
1984 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Sukh Ram | 2,24,146 | 67.52 | ||
BJP | Madhukar Singh | 92,495 | 27.86 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Congress (J)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Congress (J)|Template:Congress (J)/meta/shortname]] | Nand Singh | 3,817 | 1.15 | |
JP | Het Ram | 2,331 | 0.70 | ||
Independent | Kamal Kishore | 2,921 | 0.88 | ||
Independent | Narpat Ram Chauhan | 2,616 | 0.79 | ||
Independent | Nawal Thakur | 2,453 | 0.74 | ||
Independent | Durga Singh Rathore | 1,194 | 0.36 | ||
Majority | 1,31,651 | 39.66 | |||
Turnout | 3,31,973 | ||||
INC gain from Indian National Congress (Socialist) | Swing |
1980 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress (Socialist)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Indian National Congress (Socialist)|Template:Indian National Congress (Socialist)/meta/shortname]] | Virbhadra Singh | 1,66,949 | 56.60 | |
JP | Ganga Singh | 1,08,595 | 36.82 | ||
[[Janata Party (Secular)|Template:Janata Party (Secular)/meta/shortname]] | Bhagat Guru | 12,544 | 4.25 | ||
Independent | Puran Mal | 4,626 | 1.57 | ||
Independent | Naval Thakur | 2,255 | 0.76 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Indian National Congress (Socialist) gain from Bharatiya Lok Dal | Swing |
1977 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virbhadra Singh | 1,02,143 | 39.19 | Indian National Congress | ||
Ganga Singh Thakur | 1,38,638 | 53.52 | Bharatiya Lok Dal | ||
CPI (M) | Tara Chand | 8,950 | 3.45 | ||
Independent | Nawal Thakur | 7,817 | 3.01 | ||
Independent | Ani Rudh | 2,167 | 0.83 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Bharatiya Lok Dal gain from INC | Swing |
1971 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Virbhadra Singh | 1,14,957 | 71.95 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh|Template:Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh/meta/shortname]] | Mandhar Lal | 25,780 | 16.14 | |
style="background-color: Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Template:Indian National Congress (Organisation)/meta/shortname]] | Gauri Prashad | 6,344 | 3.97 | |
Independent | Nawal Thakur | 4,914 | 3.08 | ||
Independent | Mahavr Prashad | 4,587 | 0.87 | ||
Independent | Tulsi Ram | 3,182 | 1.99 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
INC gain from Lok Raj Party Himachal Pradesh | Swing |
1967 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Lalit Sen | 62,596 | 51.65 | ||
Independent | I. Singh | 28,331 | 23.38 | ||
Independent | D.S.Ram | 26,877 | 22.18 | ||
Independent | N.D. Joshi | 3,377 | 2.79 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
INC gain from [[|N/A]] | Swing |
1962 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Lalit Sen | 46,856 | 63.56 | ||
[[Swatantra Party|Template:Swatantra Party/meta/shortname]] | Ambika Kumari | 20,600 | 27.95 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Bharatiya Jana Sangh/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|Template:Bharatiya Jana Sangh/meta/shortname]] | Kuldip Singh | 2,742 | 3.72 | |
Independent | Tej Singh | 3,516 | 4.77 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
INC gain from Swatantra Party | Swing |
1957 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Joginder Sen Bahadur | 57,530 | 63.47 | ||
CPI | Mast Ram | 0 | 00.00 | ||
Independent | Anand Chand | 33,110 | 36.53 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
INC hold | Swing |
1951 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Amrit Kaur | 47,152 | 26.89 | ||
INC | Gopi Ram | 41,433 | 26.63 | ||
style="background-color: Template:Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party|Template:Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party/meta/shortname]] | Tej Singh | 19,872 | 11.33 | |
style="background-color: Template:Scheduled Castes Federation/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Scheduled Castes Federation|Template:Scheduled Castes Federation/meta/shortname]] | Anokhi Ram | 18,988 | 10.83 | |
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Socialist Party|Template:Socialist Party/meta/shortname]] | Muni Lal | 16,780 | 9.57 | |
style="background-color: Template:Bharatiya Jana Sangh/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|Template:Bharatiya Jana Sangh/meta/shortname]] | Hari Dutt | 12,053 | 6.87 | |
Independent | Kahan Singh | 19,099 | 10.89 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
INC win (new seat) |
Stations and 2 Auxiliary polling stations are being set up in the Four Parliamentary Constituencies for Lok Sabha Elections – 2009 in the State. 1259 Pole been declared as sensitive while 708 polling Stations have been classified as Hypersensitive to ensure free and fair elections in the State. The maximum number of Hyper Sensitive Polling Stations is 197 in Kangra District, he added. However, the largest number of Polling Stations was 1921 in 2-Mandi Parliamentary Constituency, including the Auxiliary Polling Station in Jogindernagar Assembly Constituency.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Parliamentary Constituency Wise Result of H.P. of Lok Sabha Elections-2009" (PDF). Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- ↑ "Mandi Parliamentary Constituency". Himvani.
Template:Lok Sabha constituencies of Himachal Pradesh Template:Mandi district