Indian 500-rupee note: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Short description|Highest value banknote of the Indian rupee}}{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox banknote
{{Infobox banknote
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| denomination        = Five hundred rupees
| denomination        = Five hundred rupees
| value              = {{INR}}500 (approx. ${{To USD|500|IND}})
| value              = {{INR}}500 (approx. ${{To USD|500|IND}})
| unit                =
| unit                =  
| length_mm        = 151
| width_mm           = 150
| width_mm           = 150
| height_mm           = 66
| cost_of_printing  = 2.57
| height_mm         = 66
| security_features  =  
| security_features  =  
| paper_type          =
| paper_type          =  
| years_of_printing  = 10 November 2016 - present
| years_of_printing  = 10 November 2016 present
| obverse            = India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, obverse.jpg
| obverse            = India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, obverse.jpg
| obverse_design      = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]]
| obverse_design      = [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]]
| obverse_designer    = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| obverse_designer    = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| obverse_design_date = 2016
| obverse_design_date = {{start date and age|2016|}}
| reverse            = India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, reverse.jpg
| reverse            = India new 500 INR, MG series, 2016, reverse.jpg
| reverse_design      = [[Red Fort]]
| reverse_design      = [[Red Fort]]
| reverse_designer    = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| reverse_designer    = [[Reserve Bank of India]]
| reverse_design_date = 2016
| reverse_design_date = {{start date and age|2016|}}
| color = [[Shades of gray#Stone Gray|Stone Grey]]
}}
}}


The '''Indian 500-rupee banknote''' ({{INR}}500) is a denomination of the [[Indian rupee]]. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]. The previous banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]], in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were [[Indian 500 and 1000 rupee currency demonetisation|demonetised on November 8, 2016]].
The '''Indian 500-rupee banknote''' ({{INR}}500) is a denomination of the [[Indian rupee]]. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in the year. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]. The previous banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]], in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were [[Indian 500 and 1000 rupee currency demonetisation|demonetised on November 8, 2016]].


==History==
==History==


The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on 8 November 2016.
The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in 2000 while ₹1 and ₹2 notes were discontinued in 1995. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on 8 November 2016.


On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister [[Narendra Modi]] announced the demonetization of the ₹500 banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] as a measure to fight [[corruption in India]] and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/narendra-modi-500-100-indian-rupee-notes-demonetised-4364660/|title=Rs 500 and 1000 currency demonitised: PM Modi|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/in-an-attempt-to-curb-black-money-pm-narendra-modi-declares-rs-500-1000-notes-to-be-void-from-midnight/articleshow/55315932.cms|title=PM Modi declares Rs 500 and 1000 currency notes to be void from midnight - The Economic Times|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rs-500-rs-1000-currency-notes-to-be-out-of-circulation-from-midnight/article9320594.ece|title=Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 currency notes to be out of circulation from midnight|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-biggest-crackdown-on-corruption-foreign-media-on-pm-modis-move-1623014?stky&browserpush=true|title=India's Biggest Crackdown On Corruption: Foreign Media On PM Modi's Move|newspaper=NDTV.com|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eisamay.indiatimes.com/nation/rs-500-rs-1000-notes-wont-be-legal-tender-from-tonight-says-pm/articleshow/55316607.cms|title=মোদীর ঘোষণা, মাঝরাত থেকেই নিষিদ্ধ ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট -Eisamay|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=Eisamay|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.anandabazar.com/national/rupees-500-and-1000-is-going-to-discontinue-announces-modi-dgtl-1.510271|title=বাতিল ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট, ঘোষণা নরেন্দ্র মোদীর|last=সংস্থা|first=সংবাদ|newspaper=anandabazar.com|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref> On 10 November 2016, the previous banknote was replaced by a new {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] of banknotes.<ref name=rbi-500-new>{{cite media release |author=Alpana Killawala |url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PressRelease/PDFs/PR114610FD822AC70142AEB274AF376755C293.PDF |title=Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release) |date=8 November 2016 |publisher=[[Reserve Bank of India]] |access-date=8 November 2016}}</ref>
On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister [[Narendra Modi]] announced the demonetization of the ₹500 banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] as a measure to fight [[corruption in India]] and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/narendra-modi-500-100-indian-rupee-notes-demonetised-4364660/|title=Rs 500 and 1000 currency demonitised: PM Modi|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/in-an-attempt-to-curb-black-money-pm-narendra-modi-declares-rs-500-1000-notes-to-be-void-from-midnight/articleshow/55315932.cms|title=PM Modi declares Rs 500 and 1000 currency notes to be void from midnight - The Economic Times|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rs-500-rs-1000-currency-notes-to-be-out-of-circulation-from-midnight/article9320594.ece|title=Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 currency notes to be out of circulation from midnight|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-biggest-crackdown-on-corruption-foreign-media-on-pm-modis-move-1623014?stky&browserpush=true|title=India's Biggest Crackdown On Corruption: Foreign Media On PM Modi's Move|newspaper=NDTV.com|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eisamay.indiatimes.com/nation/rs-500-rs-1000-notes-wont-be-legal-tender-from-tonight-says-pm/articleshow/55316607.cms|title=মোদীর ঘোষণা, মাঝরাত থেকেই নিষিদ্ধ ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট -Eisamay|date=2016-11-08|newspaper=Eisamay|access-date=2016-11-08|archive-date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508190953/https://eisamay.indiatimes.com/nation/Rs-500-Rs-1000-notes-wont-be-legal-tender-from-tonight-says-PM/articleshow/55316607.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.anandabazar.com/national/rupees-500-and-1000-is-going-to-discontinue-announces-modi-dgtl-1.510271|title=বাতিল ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট, ঘোষণা নরেন্দ্র মোদীর|last=সংস্থা|first=সংবাদ|newspaper=anandabazar.com|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref> On 10 November 2016, the previous banknote was replaced by a new {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] of banknotes.<ref name=rbi-500-new>{{cite press release |author=Alpana Killawala |url=https://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/PressRelease/PDFs/PR114610FD822AC70142AEB274AF376755C293.PDF |title=Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release) |date=8 November 2016 |publisher=[[Reserve Bank of India]] |access-date=8 November 2016}}</ref>
 
==Mahatma Gandhi New Series ==
 
===Design===
 
The {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] is 66mm x 150mm [[Shades of gray#Stone Gray|Stone Grey]] coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] as well as the [[Ashoka Pillar|Ashoka Pillar Emblem]], with a signature of the governor of [[Reserve Bank of India]]. It has the [[Braille]] feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Indian heritage site of [[Red Fort]], and the logo and a tag line of [[Swachh Bharat Abhiyan]].<ref name=rbi-500-new/>
 
===Security features===
 
* See through register with denominational numeral 500 
* Latent image with denominational numeral 500
* [[Micro printing|Micro letters]] ‘RBI’ and ‘500’ on the left side of the banknote 
* Windowed [[security thread]] with inscriptions ‘भारत’, RBI and 500 on banknotes with colour shift. Colour of the thread changes from green to blue when the note is tilted
* Denominational numeral with [[Indian rupee symbol|Rupee Symbol]], {{INR}}500 in colour changing ink (green to blue) on bottom right
* [[Ashoka Pillar]] emblem on the right Mahatma Gandhi portrait and electrotype (500) watermarks
* Number panel with numerals growing from small to big on the top left side and bottom right side.
* For visually impaired Intaglio or raised printing of Mahatma Gandhi portrait, Ashoka Pillar emblem, five bleed lines and identity mark 
* Circle with {{INR}}500 in raised print on the right


==Mahatma Gandhi Series==
==Mahatma Gandhi Series==
[[File:India 500 INR, MG series, 2014, obverse.jpg|thumb|Obverse of the {{INR}}500 banknote between October 1997 - November 2016]]
[[File:India 500 INR, MG series, 2014, obverse.jpg|thumb|Obverse of the {{INR}}500 banknote between October 1997 November 2016]]
[[File:India 500 INR, MG series, 2014, reverse.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the {{INR}}500 banknote between October 1997 - November 2016]]
[[File:India 500 INR, MG series, 2014, reverse.jpg|thumb|Reverse of the {{INR}}500 banknote between October 1997 November 2016]]


===Design===
===Design===


The {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] is 167 × 73&nbsp;mm Orange-yellow coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] with a signature of the governor of the [[Reserve Bank of India]]. It has the [[Braille]] feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features the [[Salt March]].
The {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] is 167 × 73&nbsp;mm orange-yellow coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] with a signature of the governor of the [[Reserve Bank of India]]. It has the [[Braille]] feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features the [[Gyarah Murti]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Iconic sculpture in the heart of Delhi |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?174 |website=Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav |publisher=Ministry of Culture, Government of India |access-date=19 July 2022 |language=English}}</ref>


As of 2011, the new [[Indian rupee sign|{{INR}} sign]] has been incorporated into banknote of {{INR}}500.<ref>{{cite web|title=Issue of ₹500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewCurrencyPressRelease.aspx?Id=25662|publisher=RBI|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Further deadline was extended until 30 June 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=107510 | title=Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005 | publisher=Press Information Bureau | date=25 July 2014 | access-date=25 July 2014}}</ref>
As of 2011, the new [[Indian rupee sign|{{INR}} sign]] has been incorporated into banknote of {{INR}}500.<ref>{{cite web|title=Issue of ₹500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_ViewCurrencyPressRelease.aspx?Id=25662|publisher=RBI|access-date=26 December 2011}}</ref> In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Further deadline was extended until 30 June 2016.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=107510 | title=Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005 | publisher=Press Information Bureau | date=25 July 2014 | access-date=25 July 2014}}</ref>
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Starting from midnight 8 November 2016 all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] ceased to be a form of [[legal tender]] after a televised address to India by Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Spotlight|title=[English]PM Modi's Surgical Strike on Corruption {{!}} 500,1000 Rupee Notes Not Legal Tender Anymore|date=2016-11-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUpPE8UDEzo|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref>
Starting from midnight 8 November 2016 all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series]] ceased to be a form of [[legal tender]] after a televised address to India by Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Spotlight|title=[English]PM Modi's Surgical Strike on Corruption {{!}} 500,1000 Rupee Notes Not Legal Tender Anymore|date=2016-11-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUpPE8UDEzo|access-date=2016-11-08}}</ref>
==Mahatma Gandhi New Series ==
===Design===
The {{INR}}500 banknote of the [[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]] is 66mm x 150mm [[Shades of gray#Stone Gray|Stone Grey]] coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] as well as the [[Ashoka Pillar|Ashoka Pillar Emblem]], with the signature of the governor of [[Reserve Bank of India]]. It has the [[Braille]] feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Indian heritage site of [[Red Fort]], and the logo and a tag line of [[Swachh Bharat Abhiyan]].<ref name=rbi-500-new/>
===Security features===
* See through register with denominational numeral 500 
* Latent image with denominational numeral 500
* [[Micro printing|Micro letters]] ‘RBI’ and ‘500’ on the left side of the banknote 
* Windowed [[security thread]] with inscriptions ‘भारत’, RBI and 500 on banknotes with colour shift. Colour of the thread changes from green to blue when the note is tilted
* Denominational numeral with [[Indian rupee symbol|Rupee Symbol]], {{INR}}500 in colour changing ink (green to blue) on bottom right
* [[Ashoka Pillar]] emblem on the right Mahatma Gandhi portrait and electrotype (500) watermarks
* Number panel with numerals growing from small to big on the top left side and bottom right side.
* For visually impaired Intaglio or raised printing of Mahatma Gandhi portrait, Ashoka Pillar emblem, five bleed lines and identity mark 
* Circle with {{INR}}500 in raised print on the right


==Languages==
==Languages==
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|[[Hindi]] || {{lang|hi|पाँच सौ रुपये}}
|[[Hindi]] || {{lang|hi|पाँच सौ रुपये}}
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Denominations in 15 [[Languages with official status in India#Eighth Schedule to the Constitution|state level/other official languages]] (As seen on the language panel)
! colspan="2" |Denominations in 15 [[Languages with official status in India#Schedule|state level/other official languages]] (As seen on the language panel)
|-
|-
| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] || {{lang|as|পাঁচশ টকা}}
| [[Assamese language|Assamese]] || {{lang|as|পাঁচশ টকা}}
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]
*[[Mahatma Gandhi New Series]]
* [[Indian 200-rupee note]],
* [[Indian 200-rupee note]]
* [[Indian 2000-rupee note]]
* [[Indian 2000-rupee note]]


==References==
==References==
 
{{Portal|India|Money|Numismatics}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


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[[Category:Five-hundred-base-unit banknotes]]
[[Category:Five-hundred-base-unit banknotes]]
[[Category:Currencies introduced in 1997]]
[[Category:Currencies introduced in 1997]]
https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/the-history-of-the-indian-currency-notes-and-its-evolution-1472803179-1

Latest revision as of 14:53, 11 November 2025

Five hundred rupees
(India)
Value500 (approx. $7.1)
Width150 mm
Height66 mm
Years of printing10 November 2016 – present
Obverse
DesignMahatma Gandhi
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2016; 10 years ago (2016)
Reverse
DesignRed Fort
DesignerReserve Bank of India
Design date2016; 10 years ago (2016)

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in the year. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on November 8, 2016.

History[edit | edit source]

The Indian 500-rupee banknote (₹500) is a denomination of the Indian rupee. In 1987, the ₹500 note was introduced, followed by the ₹1,000 note in 2000 while ₹1 and ₹2 notes were discontinued in 1995. The current ₹500 banknote, in circulation since 10 November 2016, is a part of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The previous banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, in circulation between October 1997 and November 2016, were demonetised on 8 November 2016.

On 8 November 2016, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi announced the demonetization of the ₹500 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series as a measure to fight corruption in India and address the issue of counterfeit banknotes.[1][2][3][4][5][6] On 10 November 2016, the previous banknote was replaced by a new 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series of banknotes.[7]

Mahatma Gandhi Series[edit | edit source]

Obverse of the 500 banknote between October 1997 – November 2016
Reverse of the 500 banknote between October 1997 – November 2016

Design[edit | edit source]

The 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi Series is 167 × 73 mm orange-yellow coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi with a signature of the governor of the Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features the Gyarah Murti.[8]

As of 2011, the new sign has been incorporated into banknote of 500.[9] In January 2014 RBI announced that it would be withdrawing from circulation all banknotes printed prior to 2005 by 31 March 2014. The deadline was later extended to 1 January 2015. Further deadline was extended until 30 June 2016.[10]

Security features[edit | edit source]

The security features of the 500 banknote includes:[11]

  • A windowed security thread that reads 'भारत' (Bharat in the Devanagari script) and 'RBI' alternately.
  • Latent image of the value of the banknote on the vertical band next to the right hand side of Mahatma Gandhi’s portrait.
  • Watermark of Mahatma Gandhi that is a mirror image of the main portrait.
  • The number panel of the banknote is printed in embedded fluorescent fibers and optically variable ink.
  • Since 2005 additional security features like machine-readable security thread, electrotype watermark, and year of print appears on the bank note.

Discontinuation[edit | edit source]

Starting from midnight 8 November 2016 all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series ceased to be a form of legal tender after a televised address to India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[12]

Mahatma Gandhi New Series[edit | edit source]

Design[edit | edit source]

The 500 banknote of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series is 66mm x 150mm Stone Grey coloured, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi as well as the Ashoka Pillar Emblem, with the signature of the governor of Reserve Bank of India. It has the Braille feature to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Indian heritage site of Red Fort, and the logo and a tag line of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.[7]

Security features[edit | edit source]

  • See through register with denominational numeral 500
  • Latent image with denominational numeral 500
  • Micro letters ‘RBI’ and ‘500’ on the left side of the banknote
  • Windowed security thread with inscriptions ‘भारत’, RBI and 500 on banknotes with colour shift. Colour of the thread changes from green to blue when the note is tilted
  • Denominational numeral with Rupee Symbol, 500 in colour changing ink (green to blue) on bottom right
  • Ashoka Pillar emblem on the right Mahatma Gandhi portrait and electrotype (500) watermarks
  • Number panel with numerals growing from small to big on the top left side and bottom right side.
  • For visually impaired Intaglio or raised printing of Mahatma Gandhi portrait, Ashoka Pillar emblem, five bleed lines and identity mark
  • Circle with 500 in raised print on the right

Languages[edit | edit source]

As like the other Indian rupee banknotes, the 500 banknote has its amount written in 17 languages. On the obverse, the denomination is written in English and Hindi. On the reverse is a language panel which displays the denomination of the note in 15 of the 22 official languages of India. The languages are displayed in alphabetical order. Languages included on the panel are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.

Denominations in central level official languages (At below either ends)
Language 500
English Five hundred rupees
Hindi पाँच सौ रुपये
Denominations in 15 state level/other official languages (As seen on the language panel)
Assamese পাঁচশ টকা
Bengali পাঁচশ টাকা
Gujarati પાંચ સો રૂપિયા
Kannada ಐದು ನೂರು ರೂಪಾಯಿಗಳು
Kashmiri پانٛژھ ہَتھ رۄپیہِ
Konkani पाचशें रुपया
Malayalam അഞ്ഞൂറു രൂപ
Marathi पाचशे रुपये
Nepali पाँच सय रुपियाँ
Odia ପାଞ୍ଚ ଶତ ଟଙ୍କା
Punjabi ਪੰਜ ਸੌ ਰੁਪਏ
Sanskrit पञ्चशतं रूप्यकाणि
Tamil ஐந்நூறு ரூபாய்
Telugu ఐదువందల రూపాయలు
Urdu پانچ سو روپیے

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Rs 500 and 1000 currency demonitised: PM Modi". The Indian Express. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  2. "PM Modi declares Rs 500 and 1000 currency notes to be void from midnight - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  3. "Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 currency notes to be out of circulation from midnight". The Hindu. 8 November 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  4. "India's Biggest Crackdown On Corruption: Foreign Media On PM Modi's Move". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  5. "মোদীর ঘোষণা, মাঝরাত থেকেই নিষিদ্ধ ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট -Eisamay". Eisamay. 8 November 2016. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  6. সংস্থা, সংবাদ. "বাতিল ৫০০ ও ১০০০ টাকার নোট, ঘোষণা নরেন্দ্র মোদীর". anandabazar.com. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Alpana Killawala (8 November 2016). "Issue of ₹500 Banknotes (Press Release)" (PDF) (Press release). Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  8. "Iconic sculpture in the heart of Delhi". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  9. "Issue of ₹500 Banknotes with incorporation of Rupee symbol". RBI. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  10. "Withdrawal of Currencies Issued Prior to 2005". Press Information Bureau. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  11. "Are there any special features in the banknotes of Mahatma Gandhi series- 1996?". Your Guide to Money Matters. Reserve Bank of India. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
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