List of political self-immolations: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|None}}
{{Short description|Listing of politically motivated suicides}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}}
{{Incomplete list|date=February 2021}}
[[File:Thích Quảng Đức self-immolation.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|The self-immolation of [[Thích Quảng Đức]], done in protest against [[Persecution of Buddhists#Vietnam|Buddhist persecution by Christians]] in [[South Vietnam]]]]
{{More citations needed|date=August 2021}}
 
This is a list of notable people who committed [[self-immolation]] (the act of setting themselves on fire) for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.
 
== Background ==


This is a list of notable people who committed [[self-immolation|suicide by setting themselves on fire]] for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list. Self-immolation was a relatively common protest tactic among Buddhists in South Vietnam, anti-communists in Czechoslovakia during the mid 20th century and continues to be used by [[Tibetans]] protesting rule of Tibet by China<ref name=":9">LaFraniere, Sharon (January 9, 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/10/world/asia/3-monks-deaths-show-rise-of-self-immolation-among-tibetans.html "More Monks Die by Fire in Protest of Beijing"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved June 1, 2019.</ref> and [[Crimean Tatars]] protesting forced deportation from their land.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Uehling|first=Greta|date=June 2000|title=Squatting, Self-Immolation and the Repatriation of the Crimean Tatars|journal=Nationalities Papers|volume=28|issue=2|doi=10.1080/713687470|pages=317–341|s2cid=140736004}}</ref>
Self-immolation is commonly understood as suicide by means of fire, although some scholars refer to the practice using the term "auto-cremation".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Self-immolation as political protest: a brief modern history|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bushnell-self-immolation-deaths-1.7126655|language=en}}</ref> The act of self-immolation has historical roots extending back centuries. Self-immolation was undertaken by a group of Christians around 300 A.D., who chose to burn themselves before Roman authorities could enact an execution order issued by Emperor [[Diocletian]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Burga |first1=Solcyré |title=The History of Self-Immolation as Political Protest|magazine=TIME |date=February 26, 2024 |url=https://time.com/6835364/self-immolation-history-israel-hamas-war/|language=en}}</ref> Jack Downey, a professor of religious studies at the University of Rochester who specializes in the study of self-immolation as a form of protest, notes that there has long been debate over whether the act's extreme nature ultimately overshadows or detracts from the intended message of the protest itself.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Hernandez |first1=Joe |title=Why self-immolation has been used by political protesters for decades
|work=NPR |date=February 27, 2024 |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/02/27/1233985097/self-immolation-political-protesters-history-aaron-bushnell|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/25/world.iran |title=Parents mourn 'brave girl' who set herself on fire in memory of uncle |first=Jeevan |last=Vasagar |date=24 June 2003 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref>


== List ==
== List ==
=== Before 1900 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:120px;"| Date
! style="width:120px;"| Name
! style="width:20px;" | Age
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|396||Fayu|| 45 ||[[Later Qin]] (today {{flagu|China}})||–||Earliest recorded Chinese self-immolation.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|- valign="top"
|577||Five unnamed Buddhist monks|| – |||[[Northern Zhou]] (today {{flagu|China}})||Persecution of Buddhism by [[Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou|Emperor Wu]]{{cn|date=April 2022}}||
|- valign="top"
|1780||[[Kuyili]] (First suicide bomber)|| – |||[[Sivaganga]] (today {{Flag|India}})||Against the [[East India Company]]||She applied ghee, self-immolated, and jumped into the armoury of the enemy, securing victory for [[Velu Nachiyar]]{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|}


=== 1940s ===
=== 1940s ===
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! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|1948}}||Kuo-shun|| – |||{{flagu|China}}||[[Persecution of Buddhists#China|Persecution of Buddhists]] and destruction of sacred objects by the government of [[Mao Zedong]]||Buddhist monk from Vietnam.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Jackson|first=William J|title=Self-Immolation in Hindu, Buddhist and Other Traditions|url=https://www.academia.edu/4866752|language=en}}</ref> In the city of [[Harbin]], he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and [[soybean oil]] and self-immolated.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamyangnorbu.com/blog/2012/01/03/self-immolation-and-buddhism/|title=Shadow Tibet : Jamyang Norbu » Blog Archive » SELF-IMMOLATION AND BUDDHISM|website=jamyangnorbu.com|access-date=2017-08-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=211orfsU0UYC&q=Buddhist+monk+in+China+set+himself+on+fire+in+1948%2C&pg=PA179|title=Making Sense of Suicide Missions|last=Gambetta|first=Diego|date=2006-09-21|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-929797-9|pages=179}}</ref>
|{{dts|1948}}||Kuo-shun|| – |||{{flag|Republic of China}} ([[Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)|Communist-controlled Zone]])||[[Persecution of Buddhists#China|Persecution of Buddhists]] and destruction of sacred objects by the government of [[Mao Zedong]]||Buddhist monk from Vietnam.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=William J|title=Self-Immolation in Hindu, Buddhist and Other Traditions|url=https://www.academia.edu/4866752|language=en}}</ref> In the city of [[Harbin]], he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and [[soybean oil]] and immolated himself.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamyangnorbu.com/blog/2012/01/03/self-immolation-and-buddhism/|title=Shadow Tibet : Jamyang Norbu » Blog Archive » SELF-IMMOLATION AND BUDDHISM|website=jamyangnorbu.com|date=January 3, 2012 |access-date=2017-08-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=211orfsU0UYC&q=Buddhist+monk+in+China+set+himself+on+fire+in+1948%2C&pg=PA179|title=Making Sense of Suicide Missions|last=Gambetta|first=Diego|date=2006-09-21|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-929797-9|pages=179}}</ref>
|}
|}


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! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|December 8, 1959}}||Poh Kwong|| – |||{{Flag|Thailand}}||Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruption||Buddhist monk from China. In the city of [[Bangkok]], he sat on a five-foot pyre and attempted to self-immolate before being stopped by police.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/155655801/|title=Thai Police Grab Monk About to Cremate Self|date=1959-12-08|work=The Morning News}}</ref>
|{{dts|December 8, 1959}}||Poh Kwong|| – |||{{Flag|Thailand}}||Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruption||Buddhist monk from China. In the city of [[Bangkok]], he sat on a five-foot (1.5&nbsp;m) pyre and attempted to immolate himself before being stopped by police.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/155655801/|title=Thai Police Grab Monk About to Cremate Self|date=1959-12-08|work=The Morning News}}</ref>
|}
|}


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! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1963-06-11}} || {{sn|Thích Quảng|Đức}} || 66 || rowspan="6" | {{flag|South Vietnam}} || rowspan="6" | [[Buddhist crisis|Persecution of Buddhists]] by the government of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] || Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act before Diệm [[Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem|was toppled]]. The photo, photographed by [[Malcolm Browne]], became well-associated with his political protest.
| {{dts|1963-06-11}} || {{sn|Thích Quảng|Đức}} || 66 || rowspan="6" | {{flag|South Vietnam}} || rowspan="6" | [[Buddhist crisis|Persecution of Buddhists]] by the government of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] || Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act. Before Diệm [[Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem|was toppled]], the photo, photographed by [[Malcolm Browne]], became well-associated with his political protest.
|-
|-
|{{dts|August 4, 1963}}
|{{dts|August 4, 1963}}
|{{Sn|Thích Nguyen|Huong|nolink=1}}
|{{Sn|Thitch Mguyen|Huong|nolink=1}}{{sic}}
|20s
|20s
|Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in the town center of [[Phan Thiết]]. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://thespeakernewsjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf|title=The Self-Immolators|last=Donaldson|first=Day Blakely|year=2013}}</ref>
|Buddhist monk. immolated himself in the town center of [[Phan Thiết]]. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://thespeakernewsjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf|title=The Self-Immolators|last=Donaldson|first=Day Blakely|year=2013}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|August 13, 1963}}
|{{dts|August 13, 1963}}
|{{Sn|Thích|Thanh Tucd|nolink=1}}
|{{Sn|Thich|Thanh Tuck|nolink=1}}{{sic}}
|17
|17
|Buddhist novice monk.<ref name=":2" />
|Buddhist novice monk.<ref name=":2" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|August 15, 1963}}
|{{dts|August 15, 1963}}
|{{Sn|Diet|Quảng|nolink=1}}
|{{Sn|Dieti|Quang|nolink=1}}{{sic}}
|–
|–
|Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of [[Từ Đàm Pagoda]] in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" />
|Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of [[Từ Đàm Pagoda]] in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|August 16, 1963}}
|{{dts|August 16, 1963}}
|{{Sn|Thích|Tieu}}
|{{Sn|Thich|Tieu}}
|71
|71
|Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and self-immolated in the courtyard of [[Từ Đàm Pagoda]] in [[Huế]]. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared [[martial law]], sparking more Buddhist protests.<ref name=":2" />
|Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and immolated himself in the courtyard of [[Từ Đàm Pagoda]] in [[Huế]]. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared [[martial law]], sparking more Buddhist protests.<ref name=":2" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|October 27, 1963}}
|{{dts|October 27, 1963}}
|{{Sn|Ho|Dan Van|nolink=1}}
|{{Sn|Ho|Dan Van|nolink=1}}
|35–45
|35–45
|Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Roman Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.<ref>{{cite news|author= |title=Monk Fires Self Before Cathedral|work=The Charolette Observer|date=October 28, 1963|via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
|Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.<ref>{{cite news|author= |title=Monk Fires Self Before Cathedral|work=The Charlotte Observer|date=October 28, 1963|via=newspapers.com}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1964-01-25}} || {{Sn|Kizappazuvur|Chinnasamy}} || 27 || rowspan="7"| {{flagu|India}} || rowspan="7" | Imposition of [[Hindi]] over the [[Tamil language]] || Inspired 5 other self-immolations.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fBchTO0NS0EC&pg=PA3|title=Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-253-35301-6|last1=Mitchell|first1=Lisa|year=2009}}</ref>
| {{dts|1963-12}} || ''unidentified female'' || || {{flag|South Vietnam}} || [[Vietnam War]] || Three men immolated themselves in the next week, all for personal reasons.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1963-12-07 |title=Saigon Man Burns Himself to Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-times/145961643/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Corpus Christi Times |pages=7}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1964-01-25}} || {{Sn|Kizappazuvur|Chinnasamy}} || 27 || rowspan="7"| {{flag|India}} || rowspan="7" | Imposition of [[Hindi]] over the [[Tamil language]] || Inspired 5 other self-immolations.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fBchTO0NS0EC&pg=PA3|title=Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-253-35301-6|last1=Mitchell|first1=Lisa|year=2009|publisher=Indiana University Press }}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|1965}}
|{{dts|1965}}
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|-
|-
|{{dts|March 1965}}
|{{dts|March 1965}}
|{{Sortname|Mayavaram|Sarangapani|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sortname|[[Mayiladuthurai|Mayavaram]]|Sarangapani|nolink=yes}}
|20
|20
|Student<ref name=":2" />
|Student<ref name=":2" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1965-03-16}} || {{sn|Alice|Herz}} || 82 || | {{flagu|United States}} || [[Vietnam War]] || [[Women Strike for Peace]] member. Self-immolated on a street corner in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]].<ref name=":2" />
| {{dts|1965-03-16}} || {{sn|Alice|Herz}} || 82 || | {{flag|United States}} || [[Vietnam War]] || [[Women Strike for Peace]] member. Immolated herself on a street corner in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]].<ref name=":2" />
|-
|April 20, 1965
|Thich Giac Thanh
|
|{{flag|South Vietnam}}
|Vietnam War
|Buddhist monk<ref>{{Cite web |last=allyson |date=2015-05-26 |title=THICH NHAT HANH(1926- )from Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire: In Search of the Enemy of Man |url=https://ethicsofsuicide.lib.utah.edu/selections/thich-nhat-hahn/ |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=The Ethics of Suicide Digital Archive |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|July 23, 1965}}
|{{dts|July 23, 1965}}
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|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|[[Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea]]
|[[Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea]]
|Worked for a minor political party. Self-immolated on the steps of the [[Seoul Capitol]].<ref name=":2" />
|Worked for a minor political party. Immolated himself on the steps of the [[Seoul Capitol]].<ref name=":2" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|October 12, 1965}}
|{{dts|October 12, 1965}}
|{{Sortname|Hiroko|Hayasaki|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Hiroko|Hayashi|nolink=1}}
|36
|36
| rowspan="4" |{{flagu|United States}}
| rowspan="4" |{{flag|United States}}
| rowspan="4" |[[Vietnam War]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Vietnam War]]
|[[Japanese Americans|Japanese American]] Buddhist. Self-immolated in [[San Diego]], [[California]].<ref name=":2" />
|[[Japanese Americans|Japanese American]]. Immolated himself in [[San Diego]], [[California]].<ref group=note>Hiroko Hayashi's name is frequently misspelled, either as Hiroko Hayaski from Zaroulis and Sullivan's ''Who spoke up?:American protest against the war in Vietnam, 1963-1975'' and as Hiroko Hayasaki in Donaldson's "The Self Immolators". See [https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=WORLDNEWS&req_dat=0D1A845FAF8F8CA0&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Aimage%252Fv2%253A136E6CB81C5E443C%2540WHNPX-18576BC05F72E6CA%25402439776-1855523C80D8550E%25401-1855523C80D8550E%2540/hlterms%3AHayashi|S.D. Woman Ignites Self With Gasoline in "San Diego Evening Tribune", October 12, 1967] and [https://archive.org/details/craigjoantwolive00asin/page/145/ Craig and Joan: Two lives for peace (1971)]
|- valign="top"
</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1965-11-02}} || {{sn|Norman|Morrison}} || 31 ||[[Quakers|Quaker]] from [[Baltimore]].<ref name=":2" /> Committed act below [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]]'s [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] office in front of his one-year-old daughter.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834576,00.html|title=Churches: The Pacifists|magazine=Time|date=1965-11-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116213620/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834576,00.html|archive-date=2011-01-16}}</ref>
| {{dts|1965-11-02}} || {{sn|Norman|Morrison}} || 31 ||[[Quakers|Quaker]] from [[Baltimore]].<ref name=":2" /> Committed act below [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]]'s [[The Pentagon|Pentagon]] office in front of his one-year-old daughter.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834576,00.html|title=Churches: The Pacifists|magazine=Time|date=1965-11-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116213620/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834576,00.html|archive-date=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1965-11-09}} || {{sn|Roger Allen|LaPorte}} || 22 ||[[Catholic Worker Movement|Catholic Worker]]. Self-immolated in front of the [[Headquarters of the United Nations]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite news|author=Buckley, Thomas|title=Man, 22, Immolates Himself In Antiwar Protest at U.N.|work=New York Times|date=November 10, 1965|via=ProQuest}}</ref>
| {{dts|1965-11-09}} || {{sn|Roger Allen|LaPorte}} || 22 ||[[Catholic Worker Movement|Catholic Worker]]. Immolated himself in front of the [[Headquarters of the United Nations]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite news|author=Buckley, Thomas|title=Man, 22, Immolates Himself In Antiwar Protest at U.N.|work=New York Times|date=November 10, 1965}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|November 9, 1965}}
|{{dts|November 9, 1965}}
|{{Sortname|Celene|Jankowski}}
|{{Sortname|Celene|Jankowski}}
|24
|24
|Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the [[Korean War]]. Self-immolated in front of her home in [[South Bend, Indiana]].<ref name=":2" /> Survived.
|Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the [[Korean War]]. Immolated herself in front of her home in [[South Bend, Indiana]].<ref name=":2" /> Survived.
|-
|{{dts|April 7, 1966}}
|{{Sort name|Nikolai|Didyk|nolink=1}}
|26
|{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|Government refusal to let him fight in the [[Vietnam War]]
|Died on April 10.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1966-04-12 |title=Soviet Man Burns Himself to Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-independent/145972228/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Independent |pages=7}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
Line 146: Line 153:
| rowspan="12" |{{Flag|South Vietnam}}
| rowspan="12" |{{Flag|South Vietnam}}
| rowspan="12" |Government of [[Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]] and United States support of the regime ([[Buddhist Uprising]])
| rowspan="12" |Government of [[Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]] and United States support of the regime ([[Buddhist Uprising]])
|Buddhist nun.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine|date=1966-06-10|title=South Viet Nam: The Light That Failed|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,942006,00.html|magazine=Time}}</ref>
|Buddhist nun.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine|date=1966-06-10|title=South Viet Nam: The Light That Failed|url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,942006,00.html|magazine=Time}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
|{{Sortname|Ho Thi|Thieu}}
|{{Sortname|Ho Thi|Thieu}}
|58
|58
|Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated in pagoda in [[Saigon]]. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself in pagoda in [[Saigon]]. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 28, 1966}}
|{{Sortname|Thích|Nữ Vinh Ngoc|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Thích|Nữ Vinh Ngoc|nolink=1}}
|19
|19
|Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfBldO8esgIC&q=THICH+NU+VINH+NGOC+self-immolated&pg=PA136|title=The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964–1966|last=Topmiller|first=Robert J.|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2006|isbn=0-8131-9166-1|pages=136|language=en}}</ref>
|Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qfBldO8esgIC&q=THICH+NU+VINH+NGOC+self-immolated&pg=PA136|title=The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964–1966|last=Topmiller|first=Robert J.|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2006|isbn=0-8131-9166-1|pages=136|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 29, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 29, 1966}}
|Name missing
|Name missing
|–
|–
|Buddhist monk self-immolated in [[Da Lat]].<ref name=":3" />
|Buddhist monk immolated himself in [[Da Lat]].<ref name=":3" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 31, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 31, 1966}}
|{{Sortname|Nguyen Thi|Van|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Nguyen Thi|Van|nolink=1}}
|17
|17
|Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated outside a pagoda in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself outside a pagoda in [[Huế]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|May 31, 1966}}
|{{dts|May 31, 1966}}
Line 181: Line 188:
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ Dien|Dinh|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ Dien|Dinh|nolink=1}}
|26
|26
|Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of a small pagoda in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of a small pagoda in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ Bao|Luan|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ Bao|Luan|nolink=yes}}
|24
|24
|Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Dieu Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Dieu Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}
|–
|–
|Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in [[Da Nang]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|{{dts|June 4, 1966}}
|Name missing
|Name missing
|–
|–
|Novice Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in [[Quảng Trị]]<ref name=":4" />
|Novice Buddhist monk. Immolated himself in [[Quảng Trị]]<ref name=":4" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|June 17, 1966}}
|{{dts|June 17, 1966}}
Line 202: Line 209:
|–
|–
|<ref name=":2" />
|<ref name=":2" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1966-07-12}} || {{sn||Liangqing|Liangqing (monk)}} || 70 ||  {{flagu|China}}|| Destruction of the [[Famen Temple]] || Buddhist monk<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/outlook/reviews/2789-chinese-author-hu-ping-analyses-tibet-self-immolation-actions| title=Chinese Author Hu Ping Analyses Tibet Self-Immolation Actions |date=20 August 2012 |work= The Tibet Post International |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref>
| {{dts|1966-07-12}} || {{sn||Liangqing|Liangqing (monk)}} || 70 ||  {{flag|China}}|| Destruction of the [[Famen Temple]] || Buddhist monk<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/outlook/reviews/2789-chinese-author-hu-ping-analyses-tibet-self-immolation-actions|title=Chinese Author Hu Ping Analyses Tibet Self-Immolation Actions|date=20 August 2012|work=The Tibet Post International|access-date=2016-11-26|archive-date=December 30, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230145558/http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/outlook/reviews/2789-chinese-author-hu-ping-analyses-tibet-self-immolation-actions|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1967-05-16}} || {{sn|Nhất|Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai}} || 34 || rowspan="3" |  {{flag|South Vietnam}}  || [[Vietnam War]] ||Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4QybVtXRgsC&q=Nhat+Chi+Mai+1967&pg=PA126|title=Thomas Merton and Thich Nhat Hanh|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-8264-1340-6|last1=King|first1=Robert Harlen|year=2001}}</ref>
| {{dts|1967-04-26}} || {{sn|Peter|Tyrrell}} || 51 || {{flag|United Kingdom}} || Child abuse in [[Industrial schools in Ireland|Irish industrial schools]]<ref name="id-review">{{Cite news |[email protected] |first=Mick Carty |title=Irish Democrat : Book reviews : Founded on Fear |url=https://www.irishdemocrat.co.uk/book-reviews/founded-on-fear/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409212116/https://www.irishdemocrat.co.uk/book-reviews/founded-on-fear/ |archive-date=2025-04-09 |access-date=2025-11-12 |work=Irish Democrat |language=en}}</ref>|| Immolated himself on [[Hampstead Heath]]. Wrote an autobiography titled ''Founded on Fear'', which was published posthumously in 2006.
|-
| {{dts|1967-05-16}} || {{sn|Nhất|Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai|Nhất Chi Mai}} || 34 || {{flag|South Vietnam}}  || [[Vietnam War]] ||Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4QybVtXRgsC&q=Nhat+Chi+Mai+1967&pg=PA126|title=Thomas Merton and Thich Nhat Hanh|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-8264-1340-6|last1=King|first1=Robert Harlen|year=2001|publisher=A&C Black }}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1967-08-18}} || {{sn|John|Copping|nolink=y}} || 33 || {{flag|United States}} || [[Vietnam War]] || Navy veteran.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1967-08-19 |title=Man Burns Himself in Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-hanford-sentinel/145961747/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Hanford Sentinel |pages=2}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|October 3, 1967}}
|{{dts|October 3, 1967}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sortname|Thích Nữ|Tri|nolink=yes}}
|–
| rowspan="2" | 
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|South Vietnam}}
| rowspan="2" |[[1967 South Vietnamese presidential election]]
| rowspan="2" |[[1967 South Vietnamese presidential election]]
| rowspan="2" |Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://quangduc.com/a33080/struggling-for-peace-the-unrecognized-sacrifices-of-buddhist-women-during-the-vietnam-war|title=Struggling For Peace: The Unrecognized Sacrifices of Buddhist Women During the Vietnam War|last=Topmiller|first=Robert|date=2011-04-19|website=quangduc.com}}</ref>
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Topmiller |first=Robert |date=2011-04-19 |title=Struggling For Peace: The Unrecognized Sacrifices of Buddhist Women During the Vietnam War |url=https://quangduc.com/a33080/struggling-for-peace-the-unrecognized-sacrifices-of-buddhist-women-during-the-vietnam-war |website=quangduc.com}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|October 8, 1967}}
|{{dts|October 8, 1967}}
|Woman; name missing
|Woman; name missing
|–
|–
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1967-10-15}} || {{sn|Florence|Beaumont|nolink=1}} || 55 || {{flagu|United States}}|| [[Vietnam War]] ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_2535000/2535301.stm|title=BBC ON THIS DAY – 10/16/1967: Joan Baez arrested in Vietnam protest|work=bbc.co.uk|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
| {{dts|1967-10-15}} || {{sn|Florence|Beaumont|nolink=1}} || 55 || {{flag|United States}}|| [[Vietnam War]] ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/16/newsid_2535000/2535301.stm|title=BBC ON THIS DAY – 10/16/1967: Joan Baez arrested in Vietnam protest|work=bbc.co.uk|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|October 22, 1967}}
|{{dts|October 22, 1967}}
Line 229: Line 241:
|{{Sn|Thích Nữ|Thuong|nolink=1}}
|{{Sn|Thích Nữ|Thuong|nolink=1}}
|–
|–
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1967-11-12}} || {{Interlanguage link multi|Yui Chunoshin|eo}} || 73 || {{flagu|Japan}}|| rowspan="3" | [[Vietnam War]] || [[Esperanto|Esperantist]]<ref>明日への葬列—60年代反権力闘争に斃れた10人の遺志 – 高橋和巳 編集、合同出版 1970年</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2008/04/28/commentary/bushs-brutal-war-stirs-memories-of-vietnam/#.UdA74D4Y3Ww|title=Bush's brutal war stirs memories of Vietnam – The Japan Times|work=The Japan Times|date=April 28, 2008|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jag.ucla.edu/marotti_ahr.114.1.pdf Japan 1968: The Performance of Violence and the Theater of Protest] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111190152/http://www.jag.ucla.edu/marotti_ahr.114.1.pdf |date=November 11, 2014 }}([[American Historical Review|AHR]])</ref>
| {{dts|1967-11-12}} || {{Interlanguage link|Yui Chunoshin|eo}} || 73 || {{flag|Japan}}|| rowspan="6" | [[Vietnam War]] || [[Esperanto|Esperantist]]<ref>明日への葬列—60年代反権力闘争に斃れた10人の遺志 – 高橋和巳 編集、合同出版 1970年</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2008/04/28/commentary/bushs-brutal-war-stirs-memories-of-vietnam/#.UdA74D4Y3Ww|title=Bush's brutal war stirs memories of Vietnam – The Japan Times|work=The Japan Times|date=April 28, 2008|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jag.ucla.edu/marotti_ahr.114.1.pdf Japan 1968: The Performance of Violence and the Theater of Protest] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111190152/http://www.jag.ucla.edu/marotti_ahr.114.1.pdf |date=November 11, 2014 }}([[American Historical Review|AHR]])</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|December 4, 1967}}
|{{dts|December 4, 1967}}
|{{Sortname|Erik|Thoen}}
|{{Sortname|Erik|Thoen}}
|27
|27
| rowspan="2" |{{flagu|United States}}
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[Zen]] Buddhist. Self-immolated in [[Sunnyvale, California]].<ref name=":2" />
|[[Zen]] Buddhist. Immolated himself in [[Sunnyvale, California]].<ref name=":2" />
|-
|{{dts|December 5, 1967}}
|{{Sortname|Kenneth|D'Elia}}
|20
|{{flag|United States}}
|Immolated himself outside the United Nations headquarters in New York City, replicating Roger LaPorte's death two years earlier. Died on December 12.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1967-12-12 |title=Deaths by Fire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition/179689880/ |access-date=2025-08-25 |work=Newsday (Nassau Edition) |pages=74}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1967-12-06 |title=Youth, 20, Tries Fiery Suicide At U.N., but Offers No Reason; Climbed the Fence |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/06/archives/youth-20-tries-fiery-suicide-at-un-but-offers-no-reason-climbed-the.html |access-date=2025-08-25 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|March 19, 1968
|{{dts|February 29, 1968}}
|Pham Van Qui
|28
|{{flag|South Vietnam}}
|Buddhist layman immolated himself outside pagoda.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1968-03-01 |title=Buddhist Burns Self To Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-register/169088858/ |access-date=2025-03-29 |work=The Register |pages=2 |language=en-US |agency=AP}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 19, 1968}}
|[[Ronald Brazee]]
|[[Ronald Brazee]]
|16
|16
|{{flag|United States}}
|Student. Died 5 weeks later.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/20/archives/war-protester-16-sets-himself-afire.html|title=War Protester, 16, Sets Himself Afire|date=1968-03-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|Student. Died 5 weeks later.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/20/archives/war-protester-16-sets-himself-afire.html|title=War Protester, 16, Sets Himself Afire|date=1968-03-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1968-09-08}} || {{sn|Ryszard|Siwiec}} || 59 || {{flag|Poland}}|| Poland's participation in [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] || Died 4 days later.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|{{dts|April 2, 1968}}
|- valign="top"
|Kazuo Shirakawa
| {{dts|1968-11-05}} || {{sn|Vasyl|Makukh}} || 40 || {{flag| Soviet Union}}|| [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet rule in Ukraine]] ||Self-immolated on [[Khreshchatyk]], Kiev's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!"<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CA%5CMakukhVasyl.htm|title=Makukh, Vasyl|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ukraine|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|17
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}
| {{dts|1969-01-16}} || {{sn|Jan|Palach}} || 20 || {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] || Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet [[satellite state]]s.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|Burned self with kerosene outside the U.S. consulate in [[Osaka]]. Died 12 hours later.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1968-04-02 |title=Japanese Dies In War Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-tampa-times/169088840/ |access-date=2025-03-29 |work=The Tampa Times |pages=7 |language=en-US |agency=AP}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1968-09-08}} || {{sn|Ryszard|Siwiec}} || 59 || {{flag|Poland}}|| Poland's participation in [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] || Died 4 days later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Petr |first=Blažek |title=Jan Palach - Living Torches |url=http://janpalach.eu/en/default/zive-pochodne/siwiec |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702171335/http://janpalach.eu/en/default/zive-pochodne/siwiec |archive-date=2 July 2015 |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|September 14, 1968}}
|Michaele Burrazzo
|40
|{{flag|Italy}}
|Unemployment
|Survived.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1968-09-15 |title=Jobless, Burns Self |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/wisconsin-state-journal/169089386/ |access-date=2025-03-29 |work=Wisconsin State Journal |pages=43 |language=en-US |agency=UPI}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{dts|1968-11-05}} || {{sn|Vasyl|Makukh}} || 40 || {{flag| Soviet Union}}|| [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet rule in Ukraine]] ||Immolated himself on [[Khreshchatyk]], Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!"<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CA%5CMakukhVasyl.htm|title=Makukh, Vasyl|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ukraine|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1969-01-16}} || {{sn|Jan|Palach}} || 20 || {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] || Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet [[satellite state]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-14 |title=Fifty Years After His Self-Immolation, Czech Student Jan Palach Remains A Symbol Of Defiance |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/czechoslovakia-politics-palach/29708646.html |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1969-01-20}} || {{sn|Sándor|Bauer|nolink=}} || 17 || {{flag|Hungary}} || [[People's Republic of Hungary|Communist rule in Hungary]] and [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] ||Died 3 Days later<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.totalita.cz/vysvetlivky/o_bauers.php|title=Sndor Bauer: TOTALITA|author=Tom Vlek|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
| {{dts|1969-01-20}} || {{sn|Sándor|Bauer|nolink=}} || 17 || {{flag|Hungary}} || [[People's Republic of Hungary|Communist rule in Hungary]] and [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]] ||Died 3 Days later<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.totalita.cz/vysvetlivky/o_bauers.php|title=Sndor Bauer: TOTALITA|author=Tom Vlek|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 255: Line 294:
|25
|25
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Czechoslovakia}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia]]
|Blue-collar worker. Self-immolated in [[Plzeň]]. Died 5 days later.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.janpalach.cz/en/default/jan-palach/nasledovnici|title=Jan Palach|website=janpalach.cz|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref>
|Blue-collar worker. Immolated himself in [[Plzeň]]. Died 5 days later.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.janpalach.cz/en/default/jan-palach/nasledovnici|title=Jan Palach|website=janpalach.cz|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|January 22, 1969}}
|{{dts|January 22, 1969}}
|{{Sortname|Miroslav|Malinka|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Miroslav|Malinka|nolink=1}}
|–
|–
|Blue-collar worker. Referenced [[Jan Palach]]. Self-immolated in [[Brno]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" />
|Blue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in [[Brno]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" />
|-
|-
|{{dts|January 26, 1969}}
|{{dts|January 26, 1969}}
|{{Sortname|Jan|Bereš|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|Jan|Bereš|nolink=1}}
|16
|16
|Apprentice. Referenced [[Jan Palach]]. Self-immolated in [[Cheb]].<ref name=":6" />
|Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in [[Cheb]].<ref name=":6" />
|-
|{{dts|January 31, 1969}}
|{{Sortname|Gilbert Antonio|Sanginetto|nolink=1}}
|19
|{{flag|Italy}}
|Survived.<ref>{{cite news |title=Student Burns Self |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun/163668210/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=The Vancouver Sun |agency=Reuters |date=1969-02-01 |pages=7}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|February 10, 1969}}
|{{dts|February 10, 1969}}
Line 274: Line 319:
|[[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet rule in Ukraine]]
|[[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet rule in Ukraine]]
|<ref name=":2" />
|<ref name=":2" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1969-02-25}} || {{sn|Jan|Zajíc}} || 19 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || rowspan="3" | [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|Communist rule in Czechoslovakia]] || Student{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|{{dts|February 15, 1969}}
|- valign="top"
|{{Sortname|Lodovico|Ferretti|nolink=1}}
| {{dts|1969-04-02}} || {{sn|Evžen|Plocek}} || 39 || Businessman{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|17
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Italy}}
| {{dts|1969-04-09}} || {{sn|Eliyahu|Rips}} || 20 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|Anger against capitalist system
|- valign="top"
|Survived.<ref>{{cite news |title=Italian Youth Protests System, Burns Self |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-state/163667542/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=The State |agency=AP |date=1969-02-17 |pages=10}}</ref>
| {{dts|1969-05-30}} || {{sn|Bruce|Mayrock|nolink=1}} || 20 || {{flagu|United States}}|| [[Genocide]] against [[Biafra]] in the [[Nigerian Civil War]] || [[Columbia University]] student. Died several hours later.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|-
| {{dts|1969-02-25}} || {{sn|Jan|Zajíc}} || 19 || {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|Communist rule in Czechoslovakia]] || Student{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
|-
|{{dts|1969-03-30}} || {{Sortname|Francine|Lecomte|nolink=1}} || 30 || {{flag|France}} || [[Nigerian Civil War]] || Woman, apparently obsessed with Biafra, set herself on fire and died outside the Nigerian embassy in [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Wilson requests talks with Biafra state chief |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-windsor-star-francine-lecomte-reuter/27462134 |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=The Windsor Star |agency=Reuters |date=1969-03-31 |pages=18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Woman Burns Self at Nigerian Embassy |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/163668351/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=Star Tribune |agency=UPI |date=1969-03-31 |pages=24}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1969-04-02}} || {{sn|Evžen|Plocek}} || 39 || {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || rowspan="3" | [[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|Communist rule in Czechoslovakia]] || Businessman{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
|-
| {{dts|1969-04-09}} || {{sn|Eliyahu|Rips}} || 20 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
|-
| {{dts|1969-04-11}} || {{Interlanguage link|Michal Lefčík|sk}} || 19 || {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} || Soldier<ref>{{cite news |title=Na Michala Lefčíka nesmieme nikdy zabudnúť |url=https://kosicednes.sk/tema-dna/na-michala-lefcika-nesmieme-nikdy-zabudnut/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=KOŠICE:DNES |date=2018-04-12 |language=sk-SK}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1969-05-30}} || {{sn|Bruce|Mayrock|nolink=1}} || 20 || {{flag|United States}}|| [[Genocide]] against [[Biafra]] in the [[Nigerian Civil War]] || [[Columbia University]] student. Died several hours later.<ref>{{cite news |title=GS Student, 20, Immolates Himself in Front of UN |url=https://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs19690603-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |access-date=26 February 2024 |work=Columbia Spectator |issue=118, Volume CXIII |date=3 June 1969}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|July 3, 1969}}
|''Unknown male''
|17
|{{flag|West Germany}}
|Transportation fares
|Set himself on fire in [[Saarbrücken]] after more than a week of protests. Survived.<ref>{{cite news |title=Youth Burns Self In Fare Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/oakland-tribune/163667811/ |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=Oakland Tribune |agency=AP |date=1969-07-04 |pages=27}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 21, 1969}}
|Jan Polášek
|19
|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}}
|[[History of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)|Communist rule in Czechoslovakia]]
|Survived self-immolation in [[Brno]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Krupka |first1=Jaroslav |title=Viděl jsem, jak mu z hlavy teče krev. V srpnu 1969 stříleli Češi Čechy |url=https://www.denik.cz/z_domova/videl-jsem-jak-mu-z-hlavy-tece-krev-v-srpnu-1969-strileli-cesi-cechy-20190820.html |access-date=2025-01-22 |work=Deník.cz |date=2019-08-21 |language=cs}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 292: Line 362:
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1970-01-17}} || {{sn|Regis|–|nolink=1}} || 17 || {{flag|France}} || [[Nigerian Civil War]] || <ref name="TLP">{{cite news |title=France Has Outbreak of Immolation Deaths |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-logansport-press/163827734/ |access-date=2025-01-24 |work=The Logansport Press |agency=UPI |date=1970-01-25 |pages=1}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1970-01-20}} || {{sn|Robert|Gerenkens|nolink=1}} || 18 || {{flag|France}} || "Wars and the follies of men" || Attended the same school in [[Lille]] as Regis, the previous self-immolator.<ref name="TLP" />
|-
| {{dts|1970-02-13}} || {{sn|Márton|Moyses|nolink=1}} || 28 || {{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}}||[[Communist Romania|Communist rule in Romania]] ||<ref name=":2" />
| {{dts|1970-02-13}} || {{sn|Márton|Moyses|nolink=1}} || 28 || {{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}}||[[Communist Romania|Communist rule in Romania]] ||<ref name=":2" />
|-
| {{dts|1970-04-10}} || {{sn|Rafael|Elizalde Mac-Clure|nolink=1}} || 61 || {{flag|Chile}} || [[Climate crisis]] inaction || Writer, activist and translator who set himself on fire near the [[Eulogio Sánchez Airport]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 27, 2024|title=Tres son chilenos: los casos de inmolación como protesta política más impactantes del mundo|first=Barbara|last=Haas|website=[[Radio Bío-Bío|Bío-Bío Chile]]|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/servicios/explicado/2024/02/27/tres-son-chilenos-los-casos-de-inmolacion-como-protesta-politica-mas-impactantes-del-mundo.shtml|access-date=October 19, 2024|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=April 12, 1970|title=Destacado personaje era el que suicidó a lo bonzo|page=30|work=[[La Tercera]]|url=https://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/628/w3-article-328742.html|access-date=October 19, 2024|language=Spanish}}</ref>
|-
|-
|May 6, 1970
|May 6, 1970
|Robert Rex Vice
|Robert Rex Vice
|27
|27
|{{flagu|United States}}
|{{flag|United States}}
|Vietnam War and Kent State Shootings
|Vietnam War and [[Kent State shootings|Kent State Shootings]]
|Non-student protester at [[Wabash College]] demonstration.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1970-05-07|title=Clipped From The Logansport Press|pages=1|work=The Logansport Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10247520/the-logansport-press/|access-date=2020-06-20}}</ref> Died later in hospital. [https://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_July_2010_Letter%20tr.pdf][https://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_June_2010_Letter.pdf]<br />
|Non-student protester at [[Wabash College]] demonstration.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1970-05-07|title=Clipped From The Logansport Press|pages=1|work=The Logansport Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10247520/the-logansport-press/|access-date=2020-06-20}}</ref> Died later in hospital.[https://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_July_2010_Letter%20tr.pdf][https://www.wabash.edu/alumni/docs/Class_of_1973_June_2010_Letter.pdf]
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1970-05-10}} || {{sn|George|Winne Jr.}} || 23 ||{{flagu|United States}} || rowspan="2" | [[Vietnam War]] || Student at the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news|author=Keen, H.|title=San Diego student who set self afire in war protest dies|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 12, 1970}}</ref>
| {{dts|1970-05-10}} || {{sn|George|Winne Jr.}} || 23 ||{{flag|United States}} || rowspan="3" | [[Vietnam War]] || Student at the [[University of California, San Diego]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news|author=Keen, H.|title=San Diego student who set self afire in war protest dies|work=Los Angeles Times|date=May 12, 1970}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|June 4, 1970}}
|{{dts|June 4, 1970}}
Line 309: Line 385:
|{{Flag|South Vietnam}}
|{{Flag|South Vietnam}}
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1970-09-19}} || {{sn|Kostas|Georgakis}} || 22 || {{flag|Greece}}|| [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|Military rule in Greece]] || Student at the [[University of Genoa]]{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|{{dts|August 15, 1970}}
|- valign="top"
|Thich Thien Nhu
|21
|{{Flag|South Vietnam}}
|Buddhist monk.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1970-08-17 |title=Monk Dies in Flaming War Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-greenville-news/180245831/ |access-date=2026-01-27 |work=The Greenville News |pages=2}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1970-09-19}} || {{sn|Kostas|Georgakis}} || 22 || {{flag|Greece}}|| [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|Military rule in Greece]] || Student at the [[University of Genoa]]{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
|-
| {{dts|1970-09-19}} || {{sn|Joseba|Elosegi|nolink=1}} || 54 || {{flag|Francoist Spain|name=Spain}}||[[Bombing of Guernica]] in 1937. Independence of the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country]]. || Survived<ref name=":2" />
| {{dts|1970-09-19}} || {{sn|Joseba|Elosegi|nolink=1}} || 54 || {{flag|Francoist Spain|name=Spain}}||[[Bombing of Guernica]] in 1937. Independence of the [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque Country]]. || Survived<ref name=":2" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1970-10-02}} || ''unidentified male'' || – || {{flag|France}} || [[Communist rule in Czechoslovakia]] || <ref>{{cite news |title=Man Torches Self to Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montgomery-advertiser/163826825/ |access-date=2025-01-24 |work=The Montgomery Advertiser |agency=AP |date=1970-10-03 |pages=6}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1970-11-13}} || {{sn|Jeon|Tae-il}} || 22 || {{flag|South Korea}}|| Labor conditions and the [[Third Republic of South Korea|government]]'s opposition to reform ||<ref name=":2" />
| {{dts|1970-11-13}} || {{sn|Jeon|Tae-il}} || 22 || {{flag|South Korea}}|| Labor conditions and the [[Third Republic of South Korea|government]]'s opposition to reform ||<ref name=":2" />
|-
|-
Line 344: Line 428:
|–
|–
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1972-05-14}} || {{sn|Romas|Kalanta}} || 19 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| rowspan="2" | [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
| {{dts|1972-05-14}} || {{sn|Romas|Kalanta}} || 19 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| rowspan="2" | [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
|-
|-
Line 350: Line 434:
|{{Sortname|V.|Stonys|nolink=1}}
|{{Sortname|V.|Stonys|nolink=1}}
|24
|24
|Self-immolated in [[Varėna]].<ref name=":2" />
|Immolated himself in [[Varėna]].<ref name=":2" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1972-06-06}} || {{sn|Huguette|Gaulin}} || 28 || {{flagu|Canada}}|| ||<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse/page/417 417]|quote=Huguette Gaulin.|title=Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada|via=[[Internet Archive]]|publisher=University of Toronto Press|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-8020-0761-2|year=2002}}</ref>
| {{dts|1972-06-06}} || {{sn|Huguette|Gaulin}} || 28 || {{flag|Canada}}|| ||French Canadian novelist who publicly immolated herself in Montreal while screaming ''"''You have destroyed the beauty of the world!"<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse/page/417 417]|quote=Huguette Gaulin.|title=Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada|via=[[Internet Archive]]|publisher=University of Toronto Press|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-8020-0761-2|year=2002}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1972-09-27}} || ''unidentified male'' || 37 || {{flag|Denmark}} || Protest against [[Single Economic Space of the Eurasian Economic Union|European Common Market]] and his unemployment || Survived with extensive second-degree burns.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1972-09-27 |title=Job Protest: Man Burns Himself |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner/145963305/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The San Francisco Examiner |pages=2}}</ref>
|-
|September 30, 1972
|Józef Dolak
|26 or 27
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|Protest against Communist rule in Poland
|Probably followed the example of [[Jan Palach]]<ref name=":33">{{Cite book |last1=Stach |first1=Sabine |title=Vermächtnispolitik: Jan Palach und Oskar Brüsewitz als politische Märtyrer |last2=Troebst |first2=Stefan |last3=Palach |first3=Jan |last4=Brüsewitz |first4=Oskar |date=2016 |publisher=Wallstein Verlag |isbn=978-3-8353-2933-1 |series=Moderne europäische Geschichte |location=Göttingen}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1972-10-07}} || Willie B. Phillips || 27 || {{flag|United States}} || Racism against African-Americans || Immolated himself at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1972-10-08 |title=Man Burns Himself as Racial Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/winston-salem-journal/145963398/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Winston-Salem Journal |pages=15}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|1974}}
|{{dts|1974}}
Line 360: Line 455:
|[[Vietnam War]]
|[[Vietnam War]]
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|Buddhist nun<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5" />
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1974-08-15}} || {{sn|Phan Van|Lua|nolink=1}} || 33 || {{flag|South Vietnam}} || Anti-Communism || [[Vietnam War]] veteran discharged with wounds. Immolated himself in front of the [[National Assembly of the Republic of Vietnam|National Assembly]]. Died at scene.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1974-08-15 |title=Man Burns Himself in Vietnam Protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-buffalo-news/145963634/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Buffalo News |pages=2}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1976-08-10}} || {{sn|Antanas|Kalinauskas|nolink=1}} || 19 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || In [[Soviet Army]] barracks in [[Gulbene]], Latvia. Died the following day.
| {{dts|1976-08-10}} || {{sn|Antanas|Kalinauskas|nolink=1}} || 19 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || In [[Soviet Army]] barracks in [[Gulbene]], Latvia. Died the following day.
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1976-08-22}} || {{sn|Oskar|Brüsewitz}} || 47 || {{flag|East Germany}}|| Communist repression of religion in East Germany || Lutheran pastor<ref>{{cite news |title=East German Suicide Attempt Reflects Church Issue |work=The New York Times |date=August 22, 1976 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/22/archives/east-german-suicide-attempt-reflects-church-issue.html}}</ref>
| {{dts|1976-08-22}} || {{sn|Oskar|Brüsewitz}} || 47 || {{flag|East Germany}}|| Communist repression of religion in East Germany || Lutheran pastor<ref>{{cite news |title=East German Suicide Attempt Reflects Church Issue |work=The New York Times |date=August 22, 1976 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/22/archives/east-german-suicide-attempt-reflects-church-issue.html}}</ref>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1977-02-10}} || {{sn|Alain|Escoffier|nolink=1}} || 27 || {{flagu|France}}|| Communism || Member of the [[Party of New Forces]], a [[Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]] political party.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
| {{dts|1977-02-10}} || {{sn|Alain|Escoffier|nolink=1}} || 27 || {{flag|France}}|| Communism || Member of the [[Party of New Forces]], a [[Neo-Fascism|neo-fascist]] political party.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1977-11-16}} || {{sn|Hartmut|Gründler}} || 37 || {{flag|West Germany}} || Atomic policy{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
| {{dts|1977-09-01}} || {{sn|Leopoldo|Aragon|nolink=1}} || || {{flag|Sweden}} || Protest against [[Torrijos–Carter Treaties]] || A Panamanian national immolated himself in front of the U.S. embassy in [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1977-09-02 |title=Man burns himself to death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tallahassee-democrat/145944100/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Tallahassee Democrat |pages=11}}</ref>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-01-21}} || {{sn|Oleksa|Hirnyk}} || 65 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Communist rule in Ukraine]]{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
| {{dts|1977-11-16}} || {{sn|Hartmut|Gründler}} || 37 || {{flag|West Germany}} || Atomic policy{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} ||
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-02-08}} || Erika Ruppert || 24 || {{flag|West Germany}}|| Political protest || Ruppert and Helmut Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with [[Ananda Marga]]. The next morning, she and Kleinknecht doused themselves with gasoline and self-immolated at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.<ref name="Self immolation in Germany">{{cite book|url=https://taz.de/Selbstverbrennung-in-Deutschland/!731763/|title=Self immolation in Germany|newspaper=Die Tageszeitung: Taz|date=August 2, 2003|page=1005|publisher=Taz}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-03%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|page=3|title=1978-03 Crimson Dawn - Newsletter Ananda Marga}}</ref>
| {{dts|1978-01-21}} || {{sn|Oleksa Mykolajovyč|Hirnyk}}|| 65 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Communist rule in Ukraine]]<ref name=":33" />||Probably followed the example of Jan Palach.
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-02-08}} || Helmut Kleinknecht || 28 || {{flag|West Germany}}|| Political protest || Self-immolated along with Erika Ruppert at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.<ref name="Self immolation in Germany"/><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-03%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|page=3|title=1978-03 Crimson Dawn - Newsletter Ananda Marga}}</ref>
| {{dts|1978-02-08}} || Erika Ruppert || 24 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|West Germany}}|| rowspan="2" | Political protest || rowspan="2" | Ruppert and Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with [[Ananda Marga]]. The next morning, they doused themselves with gasoline and Immolated themselves at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.<ref name="Self immolation in Germany">{{cite book|url=https://taz.de/Selbstverbrennung-in-Deutschland/!731763/|title=Self immolation in Germany|newspaper=Die Tageszeitung: Taz|date=August 2, 2003|page=1005|publisher=Taz}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite book|url=http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-03%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|page=3|title=1978-03 Crimson Dawn Newsletter Ananda Marga}}</ref>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-06-14}} || Elizabeth Weniger || 25 || {{flag| Philippines}}|| Political protest || Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger self-immolated at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BuzdDAAAQBAJ&q=%22elizabeth+weniger%22+manila&pg=PT184|title=Who Bombed the Hilton?|page=109|publisher=NewSouth|isbn=978-1-74-223351-2|last1=Landers|first1=Rachel|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-07%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|page=8|title=1978-07 Crimson Dawn - Newsletter Ananda Marga}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/421393495/|page=56|title=The Gazette}}</ref>
| {{dts|1978-02-08}} || Helmut Kleinknecht || 28
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-06-23}} || {{sn|Musa|Mamut}} || 46 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| Discrimination against [[Crimean Tatars]] in the Soviet residence permit system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were [[Deportation of the Crimean Tatars|deported in 1944]] from returning to their place of birth || Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut self-immolated rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sovietdisunion00bohd|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/sovietdisunion00bohd/page/203 203]|quote=Musa Mamut.|title=Soviet Disunion|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-02-922401-4|last1=Nahaylo|first1=Bohdan|last2=Swoboda|first2=Victor|year=1990}}</ref>
| {{dts|1978-05-04}} || Andre Kilchinski || 41 || {{flag|Israel}} || Protest against Nazism || Occurred on [[Holocaust Day]]. Rescued with slight burns.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1978-05-04 |title=Man burns himself in Nazi protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/albany-democrat-herald/145962694/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Albany Democrat-Herald |pages=17}}</ref>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1978-06-14}} || Elizabeth Weniger || 25 || {{flag| Philippines}}|| Political protest || Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger immolated herself at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BuzdDAAAQBAJ&q=%22elizabeth+weniger%22+manila&pg=PT184|title=Who Bombed the Hilton?|page=109|publisher=NewSouth|isbn=978-1-74-223351-2|last1=Landers|first1=Rachel|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-07%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|page=8|title=1978-07 Crimson Dawn - Newsletter Ananda Marga|access-date=April 21, 2021|archive-date=April 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421102228/http://www.cd.anandamarga.us/1978-07%20Crimson%20Dawn%20-%20Newsletter%20Ananda%20Marga%20AMPS%20NYSector.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/421393495/|page=56|title=The Gazette|date=June 15, 1978 }}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1978-06-23}} || {{sn|Musa|Mamut}} || 46 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| Discrimination against [[Crimean Tatars]] in the Soviet residence permission system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were [[Deportation of the Crimean Tatars|deported in 1944]] from returning to their place of birth || Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut immolated himself rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sovietdisunion00bohd|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/sovietdisunion00bohd/page/203 203]|quote=Musa Mamut.|title=Soviet Disunion|publisher=Simon and Schuster|access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-02-922401-4|last1=Nahaylo|first1=Bohdan|last2=Swoboda|first2=Victor|year=1990}}</ref>
|-
|September 17, 1978
|Rolf Günther
|41
|{{flag|East Germany}}
|Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflicts
|Set himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" <ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-17 |title=Vor dreißig Jahren: Die Stasi und eine Selbstverbrennung eines Pfarrers |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/vor-dreissig-jahren-die-stasi-und-eine-selbstverbrennung-eines-pfarrers-1698593.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=FAZ.NET |language=de}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1978-10-03}} || {{sn|Lynette|Phillips|nolink=1}} || 24 || {{flag|Switzerland}}|| Social protest || Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19781004&id=vu1UAAAAIBAJ&pg=4366,774485&hl=en|title=An heiress dies|publisher=The Age}}</ref>
| {{dts|1978-10-03}} || {{sn|Lynette|Phillips|nolink=1}} || 24 || {{flag|Switzerland}}|| Social protest || Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19781004&id=vu1UAAAAIBAJ&pg=4366,774485&hl=en|title=An heiress dies|publisher=The Age}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1978-12-28}} || {{sn|Chiao|Shaoying|nolink=1}} || 40 || {{flag|Taiwan}} || Nationalism || Taken to hospital in poor condition.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1978-12-28 |title=Man burns himself in Taiwan protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-deming-headlight/145963559/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Deming Headlight |pages=8}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 390: Line 500:
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1980-03-21}} || {{sn|Walenty|Badylak}} || 76 || {{flag|Poland}}|| [[Katyn massacre]] || [[Home Army]] veteran self-immolated chained to a well in the [[Main Square, Kraków]].<ref>[[:pl:Walenty Badylak]]</ref><ref>[[:pl:Studzienka Badylaka]]</ref>
| {{dts|1980-03-21}} || {{sn|Walenty|Badylak}} || 76 || {{flag|Poland}}|| [[Katyn massacre]] || [[Home Army]] veteran immolated himself chained to a well in the [[Main Square, Kraków]].<ref>Walenty Badylak</ref><ref>Studzienka Badylaka</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1981-03-21}} || {{sn|Per-Axel|Arosenius}} || 60 || {{flag|Sweden}}|| Taxes{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
| {{dts|1981-03-21}} || {{sn|Per-Axel|Arosenius}} || 60 || {{flag|Sweden}}|| Taxes{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} ||
|-
|-
|May 18, 1982
|May 18, 1982
|Mahmut Zengin Ferhat Kurtay
|{{Unbulleted list
Eşref Anyık
|Mahmut Zengin
 
|Ferhat Kurtay
Necmi Öner
|Eşref Anyık
|Necmi Öner
}}
|
|
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|Detention conditions in Prison
|Detention conditions in Prison
|The four were members of the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] protesting the detention conditions in the [[Diyarbakır Prison|Diyarbakır prison]] after the [[1980 Turkish coup d'état|coup d'état in 1980]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ziółkowski|first=Grzegorz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oe7QDwAAQBAJ&q=ferhat+kurtay+necmi+%C3%B6ner+e%C5%9Fref+any%C4%B1k+mahmut+zengin+on+fire&pg=PT61|title=A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations: Contemporary Suicide Protests by Fire and Their Resonances in Culture|date=2020-02-13|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-429-60222-1|language=en}}</ref>  
|The four were members of the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] protesting the detention conditions in the [[Diyarbakır Prison|Diyarbakır prison]] after the [[1980 Turkish coup d'état|coup d'état in 1980]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ziółkowski|first=Grzegorz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oe7QDwAAQBAJ&q=ferhat+kurtay+necmi+%C3%B6ner+e%C5%9Fref+any%C4%B1k+mahmut+zengin+on+fire&pg=PT61|title=A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations: Contemporary Suicide Protests by Fire and Their Resonances in Culture|date=2020-02-13|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-429-60222-1|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|May 26, 1982
|May 26, 1982
Line 411: Line 523:
|Racism towards Turkish workers in Germany
|Racism towards Turkish workers in Germany
|Writer and poet.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Semra Ertan (Cana Bilir-Meier) » L'Alternativa Hall 2014|url=http://alternativa.cccb.org/2014/en/films/fichaPH.php?film=00082|website=alternativa.cccb.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-17}}</ref>
|Writer and poet.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Semra Ertan (Cana Bilir-Meier) » L'Alternativa Hall 2014|url=http://alternativa.cccb.org/2014/en/films/fichaPH.php?film=00082|website=alternativa.cccb.org|language=en|access-date=2020-05-17}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1982-08-10}} || {{sn|Artin|Penik}} || 61 || {{flag|Turkey}}|| [[ASALA]] attack at [[Esenboğa International Airport]]{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
| {{dts|1982-08-10}} || {{sn|Artin|Penik}} || 61 || {{flag|Turkey}}|| [[ASALA]] attack at [[Esenboğa International Airport]]{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} ||Set himself on fire in [[Taksim Square]].
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1983-11-02}} || [[Sebastián Acevedo]]|| 52|| {{flag|Chile}}|| Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during [[Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)|the dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2007/11/sebastin-acevedo.html|title=Tribute to Sebastián Acevedo|publisher=Guanaco17.blogspot.com|date=November 2, 2007|access-date=December 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131202415/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2007/11/sebastin-acevedo.html|archive-date=January 31, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| {{dts|1983-03-05}} || Cecil Andrews || 37 || {{flag|United States}} || Unemployment || Was listed in serious condition. His self-immolation was filmed by a television crew.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man Sets Himself Afire To Protest Joblessness |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/06/us/man-sets-himself-afire-to-protest-joblessness.html |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=The New York Times |date=1983-03-06 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1983-11-02}} || [[Sebastián Acevedo]]|| 52|| {{flag|Chile}}|| Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during [[Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)|the dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]] ||After 2 days of searching for his children, Acevedo immolated himself in front of the [[Cathedral of the Most Holy Conception, Chile|Cathedral of the Most Holy  Concepción]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2007/11/sebastin-acevedo.html|title=Tribute to Sebastián Acevedo|publisher=Guanaco17.blogspot.com|date=November 2, 2007|access-date=December 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131202415/http://guanaco17.blogspot.com/2007/11/sebastin-acevedo.html|archive-date=January 31, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|1984-07-10}} || Ruth Christenson || 23 || {{flag|United States}} || Pornography || Survived.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1984-07-12 |title=Woman burns herself in protest against porn |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/bennington-banner/145975604/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Bennington Banner |pages=2}}</ref> Committed suicide by setting her apartment on fire in 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1990-12-14 |title=Peace came at an awful price to a soul pained by injustice |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/189965752/ |access-date=2026-01-27 |work=Star Tribune |pages=1B, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune/189965845/ 13B]}}</ref>
|-
|-
|February 2, 1985
|February 2, 1985
Line 421: Line 537:
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|Treatment of [[Turkish people|Turks]] in Bulgaria
|Treatment of [[Turkish people|Turks]] in Bulgaria
|Self-immolated after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Siedlecka|first=Sylwia|date=2019-01-01|title=The Labyrinth of Genealogy: Poetry of Mehmet Karahüseyinov (1980-1990)|url=https://www.academia.edu/43354511|journal=Balkanistic Forum|volume=28|issue=3|pages=34–45|doi=10.37708/bf.swu.v28i3.3|s2cid=226804582|issn=2535-1265}}</ref>
|Immolated himself after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Siedlecka|first=Sylwia|date=2019-01-01|title=The Labyrinth of Genealogy: Poetry of Mehmet Karahüseyinov (1980–1990)|url=https://www.academia.edu/43354511|journal=Balkanistic Forum|volume=28|issue=3|pages=34–45|doi=10.37708/bf.swu.v28i3.3|s2cid=226804582|issn=2535-1265}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1989-03-02}} || {{sn|Liviu Cornel|Babeş}} || 47 || {{flag|Romania}}|| [[Communist Romania|Communist rule in Romania]] || Self-immolated on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/brasov/brasov-liviu_babes-comemorare-martir_brasov_0_436156407.html#commentsPage-1 |title=Povestea eroului care a protestat împotriva comunismului dându-şi foc pe pârtia Bradul |publisher=Adevarul.ro |date=March 1, 2011 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref>
|March 27, 1985
|- valign="top"
|''Unidentified man''
| {{dts|1989-03-02}} || {{sn|Vytautas|Vičiulis}} || 37 || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]]{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
|50s
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}
| {{dts|1989-03-24}} || {{sn|Kailash|Pawar|nolink=1}} || || {{flagu|India}}|| To draw attention to plight of [[Bhopal disaster|Bhopal gas victims]] and protest public indifference || Original story published in ''The Hindu'', March 26, 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bhopal.net/kailash-pawar|title=The Death of Kailash Pawar|date=May 5, 2010|access-date=April 8, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410192128/http://bhopal.net/kailash-pawar/|archive-date=April 10, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|Protest against government's decision to return Chinese sailors
|- valign="top"
|Survived with minor injuries.<ref>{{cite news |title=Protester Sets Himself on Fire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pensacola-news/161080152/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=The Pensacola News |date=1985-03-27 |pages=25}}</ref>
|-
|February 14, 1986
|Orland Payne McCafferty
|58
|{{flag|United States}}
|Ronald Reagan's policies
|Set himself on fire outside the [[White House]]. Died a month later.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trapped in Silent Despair, Man Ignites Self In Front of White House |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/02/16/trapped-in-silent-despair-man-ignites-self-in-front-of-white-house/7e5f7e1a-5e6b-4233-95ba-ac05f2e8a4ee/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=1986-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=White House Protester Dies |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/03/22/white-house-protester-dies/efdb72cc-d2ad-4f5c-9a09-e3d4b7c7e142/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=1986-03-22}}</ref>
|-
|February 25, 1986
|Marko Djukic
|63
|{{flag|Canada}}
|Trial to deport [[Andrija Artuković]]
|Croatian/Canadian immolated himself on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1986-02-25 |title=Calgary Herald from Calgary, Alberta, Canada |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/484585348/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en-US}}</ref>  Survived for many years afterwards.
|-
|March 6, 1987
|Pyo Jung-doo
|25
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|Opposition to government and parliamentary system
|Survived with critical injuries after self-immolating outside American embassy in Seoul.<ref>{{cite news |title=Korean man burns himself |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-hampshire-gazette/161078989/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=Daily Hampshire Gazette |agency=AP |date=1987-03-06 |page=7}}</ref>
|-
|April 27, 1987
|''Unidentified woman''
|60
|{{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}}
|Government's refusal to let her travel to West Germany
|Immolated herself outside West German embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Woman burns herself to death in visa protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-vancouver-sun/160977622/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=The Vancouver Sun |agency=Reuters |date=1987-05-01 |page=5}}</ref>
|-
|August 31, 1987
|Antoine Thurel
|56
|{{flag|United States}}
|Religious persecution in Haiti
|Cab driver from Haiti. Immolated himself in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Archives |first=L. A. Times |date=1987-08-31 |title=Haitian Burns Self in Front of Mass. Capitol |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-31-mn-3348-story.html |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|September 20, 1987
|Neusha Farrahi
|31
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest against the Khomeini government
|Immolated himself at a protest of around 1,000 people against the Iranian government. Died on October 2.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man sets himself on fire in Khomeini protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-modesto-bee/161079692/ |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=The Modesto Bee |agency=AP |date=1987-09-21 |pages=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Becklund |first1=Laurie |title=Iranian Who Set Himself Afire in Protest Hailed by Exiles as Martyr |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-10-04-me-33060-story.html |access-date=2024-12-17 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=1987-10-04}}</ref>
|-
|September 10, 1988
|Mehrdad Imen
|32
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in Iran
|Los Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and immolated himself in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=1988-09-11 |title=Man Who Set Himself Afire as Protest Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/11/nyregion/man-who-set-himself-afire-as-protest-dies.html |access-date=2024-03-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1989-03-02}}|| {{sn|Liviu Cornel|Babeș}} || 47 ||{{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}} || [[Communist Romania|Communist rule in Romania]]|| Immolated himself on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/brasov/brasov-liviu_babes-comemorare-martir_brasov_0_436156407.html#commentsPage-1 |title=Povestea eroului care a protestat împotriva comunismului dându-şi foc pe pârtia Bradul |publisher=Adevarul.ro |date=March 1, 2011 |access-date=February 6, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1989-03-02}}|| {{sn|Vytautas|Vičiulis}} || 37 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]]{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} ||
|-
| {{dts|1989-03-24}} || {{sn|Kailash|Pawar|nolink=1}} || || {{flag|India}}|| To draw attention to plight of [[Bhopal disaster|Bhopal gas victims]] and protest public indifference || Original story published in ''The Hindu'', March 26, 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bhopal.net/kailash-pawar|title=The Death of Kailash Pawar|date=May 5, 2010|access-date=April 8, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410192128/http://bhopal.net/kailash-pawar/|archive-date=April 10, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1989-04-07}} || {{sn|Cheng|Nan-jung}} || 41 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Taiwan}}|| rowspan="2" | For freedom of speech and [[Taiwan independence]] ||
| {{dts|1989-04-07}} || {{sn|Cheng|Nan-jung}} || 41 || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Taiwan}}|| rowspan="2" | For freedom of speech and [[Taiwan independence]] ||
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1989-05-19}} || {{sn|Chan|I-hua}} || 32 || During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/may/15/today-o7.htm|title=Independence. Rise. Chan I-hua|work=Liberty Times|location=Taiwan (ROC)|access-date=December 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141243/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/may/15/today-o7.htm|archive-date=September 29, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| {{dts|1989-05-19}} || {{sn|Chan|I-hua}} || 32 || During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/may/15/today-o7.htm|title=Independence. Rise. Chan I-hua|work=Liberty Times|location=Taiwan (ROC)|access-date=December 2, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141243/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/may/15/today-o7.htm|archive-date=September 29, 2007|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
|May 23, 1989
|[[Karl Koch (hacker)|Karl Koch]]
|23
|{{flag|West Germany}}
|''unknown''
|Controversial whether death by suicide or murder<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patalong |first=Frank |date=2019-05-23 |title=Karl Koch alias Hagbard Celine: Tod eines Hackers |url=https://www.spiegel.de/geschichte/karl-koch-alias-hagbard-celine-tod-eines-hackers-a-1268203.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |work=Der Spiegel |language=de |issn=2195-1349}}</ref>
|-
|-
|October 24, 1989
|October 24, 1989
Line 438: Line 617:
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Soviet Union}}
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Soviet Union}}
|In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government
|In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government
|Self-immolated in front of a government building. Died several hours later.<ref name=":7" />
|Immolated himself in front of a government building. Died several hours later.<ref name=":7" />
|-
|-
|December 14, 1989
|December 14, 1989
Line 444: Line 623:
|
|
|In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government
|In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government
|While being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and self-immolated. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=http://srpkzn.ru/books/Krimsky_Tatary.pdf|title=Крымские татары, или Привет от Сталина!|last=Yakupova|first=Venera|publisher=Часы истории|year=2009|location=Kazan|pages=28–30, 47–48}}</ref>
|While being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and immolated himself. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book|url=http://srpkzn.ru/books/Krimsky_Tatary.pdf|title=Крымские татары, или Привет от Сталина!|last=Yakupova|first=Venera|publisher=Часы истории|year=2009|location=Kazan|pages=28–30, 47–48}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 461: Line 640:
|{{flag| Turkey}}
|{{flag| Turkey}}
|Ban of Newroz celebrations
|Ban of Newroz celebrations
|Medical student who self-immolated on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stansfield|first1=Gareth R. V.|title=The Kurdish Question Revisited|last2=Shareef|first2=Mohammed|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-068717-5|pages=195–196|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8"/>
|Medical student who immolated himself on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stansfield|first1=Gareth R. V.|title=The Kurdish Question Revisited|last2=Shareef|first2=Mohammed|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-068717-5|pages=195–196|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8"/>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1990-04-26}} || {{sn|Stanislovas|Žemaitis|nolink=1}} || 52 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
| {{dts|1990-04-26}} || {{sn|Stanislovas|Žemaitis|nolink=1}} || 52 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1990-04-28 |title=Lithuanian kills self to protest Soviet presence |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-signal/164431493/ |access-date=2026-01-27 |work=The Signal |pages=9}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1990-04-29}} || {{sn|Sunghee|Park|nolink=1}} || 19 || {{flag|South Korea}} || Political situation in South Korea ||  Self-immolated during students' protest against the South Korean regime. Died May 19, 1991.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
| {{dts|1990-05-09}} || {{sn|Rimantas|Daugintis|nolink=1}} || 55 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Lithuanian sculptor immolated himself on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1990-05-09}} || {{sn|Rimantas|Daugintis|nolink=1}} || 55 || {{flag|Soviet Union}} || [[Lithuanian SSR|Communist rule in Lithuania]] || Lithuanian sculptor self-immolated on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
| {{dts|1990-06-21}} || ''unidentified male'' || 32 || {{flag|People's Republic of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}} || Alleged election fraud || Initially survived.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1990-06-22 |title=Bulgarian sets himself afire in protest of election fraud |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-herald/145950019/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Times Herald |pages=7}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1990-09-19}} || {{sn|Rajiv|Goswami}} || 19 || {{flagu|India}}||[[Reservation in India]]||Survived<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PbgW2jTESKEC&q=Rajiv+Goswami&pg=PA192 |title=Politics After Television |access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-521-64839-4 |last1=Rajagopal |first1=Arvind |date=2001-01-25 }}</ref>
| {{dts|1990-09-19}} || {{sn|Rajiv|Goswami}} || 19 || {{flag|India}}||[[Reservation in India]]||Survived<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PbgW2jTESKEC&q=Rajiv+Goswami&pg=PA192 |title=Politics After Television |access-date=December 20, 2014|isbn=978-0-521-64839-4 |last1=Rajagopal |first1=Arvind |date=2001-01-25 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1990-10-14}} || {{sn|Thanawut|Klingchuea|nolink=1}} || 20 || {{flag|Thailand}}||Government of [[Chatichai Choonhavan]] || [[Ramkhamhaeng University]] student<ref>{{cite web|first1=Bundit|last1=Chanthasrikum|date=December 19, 2013|script-title=th:รำลึก'ธนาวุฒิ คลิ้งเชื้อ'|url=http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20131219/175151.html|website=Kom-Chad-Luek|access-date=17 August 2014|language=th|trans-title=Remembering 'Thanawut Klingchuea'|archive-date=December 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229080941/http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20131219/175151.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1990-12-09}} || {{sn|Timothy|Brown|nolink=1}} || 48 || rowspan="3" | {{flag|United States}}|| rowspan="3" | [[Gulf War]] || Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1990-12-11 |title=Self-immolation is gulf protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/wisconsin-state-journal/145950363/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Wisconsin State Journal |pages=3}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1991-01-10}} || {{sn|Richard|Breeze|nolink=1}} || 38 || Took place after an anti-war rally.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1991-01-12 |title=Marin man kills self in gulf protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner/164423510/ |work=The San Francisco Examiner |pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-san-francisco-examiner/164423528/ 12]}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1991-02-18}} || {{sn|Gregory|Levey|nolink=1}} || 30 || Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite news| last = Verhovek| first = Sam Howe| title = Amherst Journal; Candles in the Snow Honor Suffering| work = New York Times| access-date = 2016-09-19| date = 1991-02-20| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/20/us/amherst-journal-candles-in-the-snow-honor-suffering.html}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1991-04-29}} || Park Seung-hee || 20 || {{flag|South Korea}} || Political situation in South Korea || Immolated herself after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the [[May 18th National Cemetery]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Donaldson |first=Day Blakely |title=The Self-Immolators |year=2013 |pages=150 |url=http://thespeaker.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119111907/http://thespeaker.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-01-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanger |first=David E. |date=1991-05-17 |title=Suicides by Korean Protesters Stir Unease and Fear of a Plot |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/17/world/suicides-by-korean-protesters-stir-unease-and-fear-of-a-plot.html |access-date=2024-07-28 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{dts|1990-10-14}} || {{sn|Thanawut|Klingchuea|nolink=1}} || 20 || {{flag|Thailand}}||Government of [[Chatichai Choonhavan]] || [[Ramkhamhaeng University]] student<ref>{{cite web|first1=Bundit|last1=Chanthasrikum|date=December 19, 2013|script-title=th:รำลึก'ธนาวุฒิ คลิ้งเชื้อ'|url=http://www.komchadluek.net/detail/20131219/175151.html|website=Kom-Chad-Luek|access-date=17 August 2014|language=th|trans-title=Remembering 'Thanawut Klingchuea'}}</ref>
| {{dts|1991-09-21}} || {{sn|Giorgi|Abesadze|nolink=1}} || 35 || {{flag| Georgia (country)|1990|name=Georgia}}|| Looming [[Georgian civil war of 1991–1993|civil war in Georgia]] || Physician<ref>Russetsky, Alexander et al. (2004), [http://fes.ge/de/images/Fes_Files/05Publications/activity_report_2004.pdf South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security Activity Report], p. 50. South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security; accessed July 1, 2012.</ref>
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1991-02-18}} || {{sn|Gregory|Levey|nolink=1}} || 30 || {{flag| United States}}|| [[Gulf War]] || Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite news| last = Verhovek| first = Sam Howe| title = Amherst Journal; Candles in the Snow Honor Suffering| work = New York Times| access-date = 2016-09-19| date = 1991-02-20| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/20/us/amherst-journal-candles-in-the-snow-honor-suffering.html}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1991-09-21}} || {{sn|Giorgi|Abesadze|nolink=1}} || 35 || {{flag| Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}}|| Looming [[Georgian Civil War|civil war in Georgia]] || Physician<ref>Russetsky, Alexander et al. (2004), [http://fes.ge/de/images/Fes_Files/05Publications/activity_report_2004.pdf South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security Activity Report], p. 50. South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security; accessed July 1, 2012.</ref>
|-
|-
|March 21, 1992
|March 21, 1992
Line 482: Line 667:
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|Treatment of Kurds by Turkey
|Treatment of Kurds by Turkey
|She self-immolated on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]].<ref name=":8" />
|She immolated herself on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]].<ref name=":8" />
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1993-04-06}} || Binh Gia Pham || 43 || {{flag|United States}}|| Persecution of Buddhists in Vietnam || Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1993-04-16-0000103299-story.html|title=A FINAL ACT OF SACRIFICE
| {{dts|1993-04-06}} || Binh Gia Pham || 43 || {{flag|United States}}|| Persecution of Buddhists in Vietnam || Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1993-04-16-0000103299-story.html|title=A FINAL ACT OF SACRIFICE
|author=TOM PULEO|publisher=THE HARTFORD COURANT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/e9d3cc2ede86ad2d645041ddd88a24ee|title=Five Charged With Manslaughter In Buddhist's Self-immolation
|author=TOM PULEO|date=April 16, 1993
|author=RENU SEHGAL|publisher=AP News}}</ref>
|publisher=THE HARTFORD COURANT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/e9d3cc2ede86ad2d645041ddd88a24ee|title=Five Charged With Manslaughter In Buddhist's Self-immolation
|-  
|author=RENU SEHGAL|work=AP NEWS
| {{dts|1993-04-29}} || {{sn|Graham|Bamford|nolink=1}} || 48 || {{flagu|United Kingdom}}|| War in Bosnia and Herzegovina || 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bosniavolimte.blogspot.com/2012/01/bosnia-twenty-years-later-graham.html|title=I LOVE BOSNIA|author=Chris Mathieu|date=January 27, 2012|publisher=bosniavolimte.blogspot.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|-  
|-
| {{dts|1994-02-21}} || {{sn|Homa|Darabi}} || 54 || {{flag|Iran}}||  Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public<ref>{{citation|first=Ellen|last=Wiles|title=Headscarves, Human Rights, and Harmonious Multicultural Society: Implications of the French Ban for Interpretations of Equality|journal=Law & Society Review|year=2007|volume=41|number=3|pages=699–736|doi=10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00318.x|jstor=4623399}}</ref> || Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
| {{dts|1993-04-29}} || {{sn|Graham|Bamford|nolink=1}} || 48 || {{flag|United Kingdom}}|| War in Bosnia and Herzegovina || 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bosniavolimte.blogspot.com/2012/01/bosnia-twenty-years-later-graham.html|title=I LOVE BOSNIA|author=Chris Mathieu|date=January 27, 2012|publisher=bosniavolimte.blogspot.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|-
|January 27, 1994
|Son Ha Hoang
|27
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Imminent deportation
|Originally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany.<ref name="Self immolation in Germany" />
|-
| {{dts|1994-02-21}} || {{sn|Homa|Darabi}} || 54 || {{flag|Iran}}||  Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public<ref>{{citation|first=Ellen|last=Wiles|title=Headscarves, Human Rights, and Harmonious Multicultural Society: Implications of the French Ban for Interpretations of Equality|journal=Law & Society Review|year=2007|volume=41|number=3|pages=699–736|doi=10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00318.x|jstor=4623399|hdl=10871/120535 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> || Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
|-
|-
|March 21, 1994
|March 21, 1994
|Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye Taş
|Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye Taş
|
|
|
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Repression of Kurdish identity and traditions
|Repression of Kurdish identity and traditions
|They immolated themselves on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]], an important festivity for the Kurds<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/newroz-kurdish-new-year-turkey-syria|title=An End to the Darkness|website=jacobinmag.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref>
|They immolated themselves on [[Newroz as celebrated by Kurds|Newroz]], an important festivity for the Kurds<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://jacobinmag.com/2019/03/newroz-kurdish-new-year-turkey-syria|title=An End to the Darkness|website=jacobinmag.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|1995-04-25}} || data-sort-value="Elstner, Reinhold"|{{Interlanguage link|Reinhold Elstner|lt=|de|Reinhold Elstner|WD=}}|| 75 || {{flag|Germany}} || "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II || [[Wehrmacht]] veteran. Died in a [[Munich]] hospital 12 hours later.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|-
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1994-09-22}} || Ulrich Baer || || {{flag|Germany}} || Pollution || Baer, an environmental official, immolated himself on a trash heap.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1994-09-24 |title=German kills self in apparent pollution protest |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-arizona-republic/164431502/ |access-date=2026-01-27 |work=The Arizona Republic |pages=8}}</ref>
| {{dts|1995-09-03}} || {{sn|Sabine|Kratze|nolink=1}} || 25 || {{flag|Vietnam}}|| Trial of six Buddhist monks{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
|-
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1995-03-09}} || ''unidentified male'' ||  || {{flag|United States}} || "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to Poland || Immolated himself in an [[International Committee of the Red Cross|International Red Cross]] office.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1995-03-10 |title=Man Ordered Deported Burns Himself to Death |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/omaha-world-herald/145949623/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=Omaha World-Herald |pages=3}}</ref>
| {{dts|1996-10-22}} || {{sn|Kathy|Change}} || 46 || {{flagu|United States}}|| For directly democratic community-based self-government{{cn|date=April 2022}} ||
|-
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1995-04-25}} || data-sort-value="Elstner, Reinhold"|{{Interlanguage link|Reinhold Elstner|lt=|de|Reinhold Elstner|WD=}}|| 75 || {{flag|Germany}} || "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II || [[Wehrmacht]] veteran. Died in a [[Munich]] hospital 12 hours later.<ref name="rathausumschau">Rathaus-Umschau München, 31. März 2005, S. 6.</ref>
| {{dts|1998-01-13}} || {{sn|Alfredo|Ormando}} || 39 || {{flagu|Italy}}|| Roman Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25453307 |quote="In 1998, Alfredo Ormando died after setting himself on fire in protest at the church's condemnation of homosexuality."}}</ref>||
|-
|- valign="top"
| {{dts|1995-09-03}} || {{sn|Sabine|Kratze|nolink=1}} || 25 || {{flag|Vietnam}}|| Trial of six Buddhist monks<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manager |first=Site |date=2016-05-30 |title=Nonviolent Action: The Ultimate Sacrifice |url=https://kyotoreview.org/issue-19/nonviolent-action-the-ultimate-sacrifice/ |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia |language=en-US}}</ref>||
| {{dts|1998-04-27}} || {{sn|Thupten|Ngodup|nolink=1}} || 60 || {{flagu|India}}|| [[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]] || Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tibet.ca/en/newsroom/wtn/archive/old?y=1998&m=4&p=29_4|title=Biography of the late Thubten Ngodup|publisher=Tibet.ca|date=April 29, 1998|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wrybread.com/india/page42.html|title=April 30th|publisher=WryBread.com|date=April 30, 1998|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>P. V. Unnikrishnan, India disasters report, towards a policy initiative, Oxford University Press, 2000; {{ISBN|0-19-565029-8}}, page 270: "Dissent as a Streak of Fire On April 27, 1998 when a 60-year-old former monk immolated himself after a prolonged hunger strike by six of his Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) colleagues in Delhi. The demand: UN intervention in Tibet."</ref>
|-
|- valign="top"
|December 15, 1995
| {{dts|1999-02-16}} || {{sn|Necla|Coşkun|nolink=1}} || 14 || {{flagu|United Kingdom}}|| Arrest of [[Abdullah Öcalan]] || Survived<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Dying Without Killing: Self-Immolations, 1963–2002|first=Michael|last=Biggs|title=Making Sense of Suicide Missions|editor=Diego Gambetta|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|chapter-url=http://users.ox.ac.uk/~sfos0060/immolation.pdf|isbn=978-0-19-929797-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1999-06-08|title=To die for|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/08/gender.uk|access-date=2021-03-23|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref>
|Abdul Raoob
|23
|{{flag|India}}
|Killing of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]]
|Immolated himself in [[Tiruchirappalli|Trichy]], [[Tamil Nadu]] over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai.<ref>{{Cite web |last=அ.அசன்முகமது |date=2011-12-15 |title=தமிழகத்தில் ஈழ நெருப்பை மூட்டிய அப்துல் ரவூப் |url=https://www.keetru.com/index.php/2014-03-08-04-35-27/2014-03-08-12-20-13/17795-2011-12-14-19-00-13?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=3c796d4ce7e3476eef548c02a3d9f2463b363fdc-1576397272-0-AT_MwKoJuCJbx5UyRZQ5xz2CP75JekaVrd5u_SQ8mvuaTG4KIJ6KtoupRoOT9JNiZ9h0FjoFoPZ2aSbz56JusnJd3ZRoK1IXzbvSIiaqaTedqQvCFEkCM9jX8SDyraWCP8Ovq7gX75BaEzjRgNubV3g2e5Eesl-rko2_RwT2hojc5sU6WqrVuwCPp2FG2K2KpbH7WNIGvKaMgsJpPPA1ely5KLd-SygnIX1BTnOFZN0iJJQOhQSVt5Y98iRfkhf8xy7BgvXt42ulQ8PuzKtWKQASiEc1my1EF4sHWSyeA73h-7dDqYKIb3raw3jTrTxuENoEQ4DpYqoC1TpjPHGnDWutW2KOaPNIm5v1UkL9w3O- |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.keetru.com |language=ta-in}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1996-10-22}} || {{sn|Kathy|Change}} || 46 || {{flag|United States}}|| For directly democratic community-based self-government{{citation needed|date=April 2022}} ||
|-
|January 7, 1998
|''unknown male''
|24
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Imminent deportation
|A Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there.<ref name="Self immolation in Germany" />
|-
| {{dts|1998-01-13}} || {{sn|Alfredo|Ormando}} || 39 || {{flag|Italy}}|| Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-25453307 |quote="In 1998, Alfredo Ormando died after setting himself on fire in protest at the church's condemnation of homosexuality."|title=Man sets himself on fire in Vatican's St Peter's square |work=BBC News |date=December 19, 2013 }}</ref>||
|-
| {{dts|1998-04-27}} || {{sn|Thupten|Ngodup|nolink=1}} || 60 || {{flag|India}}|| [[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]] || Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tibet.ca/en/newsroom/wtn/archive/old?y=1998&m=4&p=29_4|title=Biography of the late Thubten Ngodup|publisher=Tibet.ca|date=April 29, 1998|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wrybread.com/india/page42.html|title=April 30th|publisher=WryBread.com|date=April 30, 1998|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>P. V. Unnikrishnan, India disasters report, towards a policy initiative, Oxford University Press, 2000; {{ISBN|0-19-565029-8}}, page 270: "Dissent as a Streak of Fire On April 27, 1998 when a 60-year-old former monk immolated himself after a prolonged hunger strike by six of his Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) colleagues in Delhi. The demand: UN intervention in Tibet."</ref>
|-
| {{dts|1999-02-16}} || {{sn|Necla|Coşkun|nolink=1}} || 14 || {{flag|United Kingdom}}|| Arrest of [[Abdullah Öcalan]] || Survived<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Dying Without Killing: Self-Immolations, 1963–2002|first=Michael|last=Biggs|title=Making Sense of Suicide Missions|editor=Diego Gambetta|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|chapter-url=http://users.ox.ac.uk/~sfos0060/immolation.pdf|isbn=978-0-19-929797-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1999-06-08|title=To die for|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jun/08/gender.uk|access-date=2021-03-23|website=[[The Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|February 1999
|February 1999
|Zülkuf Yilmaz
|Zülkuf Yilmaz
|
|
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|Arrest of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Arrest of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Survived<ref>{{Citation|title=10 vor 10 - Selbstverbrennung - Play SRF|url=https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/10-vor-10/video/selbstverbrennung?urn=urn:srf:video:38485665-8fa6-4686-b047-49677bc20007|language=de|access-date=2021-03-23}}</ref>
|Survived<ref>{{Citation|title=10 vor 10 Selbstverbrennung Play SRF|url=https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/10-vor-10/video/selbstverbrennung?urn=urn:srf:video:38485665-8fa6-4686-b047-49677bc20007|language=de|access-date=2021-03-23}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 527: Line 740:
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2001-01-21}} || ''various'' || – ||  {{flag| China}}|| See [[Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident]] ||<ref>Sunderland, Judith. (2002). ''From the Household to the Factory: China's campaign against Falungong.'' Human Rights Watch; {{ISBN|1-56432-269-6}}</ref>
| {{dts|2001-01-23}} || ''various'' || – ||  {{flag| China}}|| See [[Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident]] ||<ref>Sunderland, Judith. (2002). ''From the Household to the Factory: China's campaign against Falungong.'' Human Rights Watch; {{ISBN|1-56432-269-6}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2001-04-02}} || {{sn|Shahraz|Kayani|nolink=1}} || 48 ||  {{flagu|Australia}}|| Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters || Pakistani refugee<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2001/s351588.htm|title=Immigration Department guilty of mal-administration: Ombudsman|publisher=ABC|location=Australia|date=August 23, 2001|access-date=December 2, 2009}}</ref>
| {{dts|2001-04-02}} || {{sn|Shahraz|Kayani|nolink=1}} || 48 ||  {{flag|Australia}}|| Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters || Pakistani refugee<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2001/s351588.htm|title=Immigration Department guilty of mal-administration: Ombudsman|publisher=ABC|location=Australia|date=August 23, 2001|access-date=December 2, 2009}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2002-11-15}} || {{sn|Milos|Redzepovic|nolink=1}} || 34 ||  {{flagu|Germany}}|| Planned deportation of his family to Serbia || Doused himself in gasoline and self-immolated inside the town hall of [[Syke]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://taz.de/Abschiebung-eines-psychisch-Kranken/!5097269/ |title=Körper verfrachtbar, Psyche egal |first=Christian |last=Jakob |date=29 March 2012 |work=Die Tageszeitung |access-date=2019-10-31 |language=de}}</ref>
| {{dts|2001-12-01}} || {{sn|Eduardo|Miño}} || 50 ||  {{flag| Chile}}|| [[Pizarreño asbestos disaster]] ||<ref>{{Cite web | url= http://www.cooperativa.cl/fallecio-el-hombre-que-se-quemo-a-lo-bonzo-frente-a-la-moneda/prontus_nots/2001-12-01/092300.html | title= Falleció el hombre que se quemó a lo bonzo frente a La Moneda | work=[[Radio Cooperativa]] | access-date=February 28, 2024 |date=December 1, 2001 |language=es}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2003-03-06}} || {{sn|Zdeněk |Adamec|nolink=1}} || 19 ||  {{flag|Czech Republic}}|| [[Iraq War]] || Self-immolated in [[Prague]]. Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koukal |first1=Milan |title=Lidé nosí květiny pro upáleného sebevraha |url=http://www.novinky.cz/clanek/3658-lide-nosi-kvetiny-pro-upaleneho-sebevraha.html |publisher=[[Novinky.cz]] |access-date=13 November 2020 |language=cs |date=March 6, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Самосожжение в Чехии – знак протеста против войны в Ираке? | trans-title=Self-immolation in the Czech Republic. Is it a sign of protest against the war in Iraq? |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%B2-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5/a-823159 |website=dw.com |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=13 November 2020 |language=ru |date=April 2, 2003}}</ref>
| {{dts|2002-11-15}} || {{sn|Milos|Redzepovic|nolink=1}} || 34 ||  {{flag|Germany}}|| Planned deportation of his family to Serbia || Doused himself in gasoline and immolated himself inside the town hall of [[Syke]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://taz.de/Abschiebung-eines-psychisch-Kranken/!5097269/ |title=Körper verfrachtbar, Psyche egal |first=Christian |last=Jakob |date=29 March 2012 |work=Die Tageszeitung |access-date=2019-10-31 |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2003-06-23}} || {{sn|Neda|Hassani}} || 26 ||  {{flag| United Kingdom}}|| Raid on and arrest of members of the [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]] || Self-immolated in front of the French embassy in London. Died at the scene. There were at least 4 other self-immolations protesting the same.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/25/world.iran |title=Parents mourn 'brave girl' who set herself on fire in memory of uncle |first=Jeevan |last=Vasagar |date=24 June 2003 |work=The Guardian |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref>
| {{dts|2003-03-06}} || {{sn|Zdeněk |Adamec|nolink=1}} || 19 ||  {{flag|Czech Republic}}||  [[Iraq War]] || Immolated himself in [[Prague]]. Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Koukal |first1=Milan |title=Lidé nosí květiny pro upáleného sebevraha |url=http://www.novinky.cz/clanek/3658-lide-nosi-kvetiny-pro-upaleneho-sebevraha.html |publisher=[[Novinky.cz]] |access-date=13 November 2020 |language=cs |date=March 6, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Самосожжение в Чехии – знак протеста против войны в Ираке? | trans-title=Self-immolation in the Czech Republic. Is it a sign of protest against the war in Iraq? |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%B2-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5/a-823159 |website=dw.com |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=13 November 2020 |language=ru |date=April 2, 2003}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2004-07-21}} || {{sn|Mordehai (Hamimo)|Cohen|nolink=1}} || 30 ||  {{flag| Israel}}|| Rejection of work license || Self-immolated during a City Hall assembly<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/388/175.html?hp=54&cat=873&loc=60|title=Hamimo Cohen sets himself on fire|work=NRG|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
| {{dts|2004-07-21}} || {{sn|Mordehai (Hamimo)|Cohen|nolink=1}} || 30 ||  {{flag| Israel}}|| Rejection of work license || Immolated himself during a City Hall assembly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/388/175.html?hp=54&cat=873&loc=60|title=Hamimo Cohen sets himself on fire|work=NRG|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2004-10-05}} || {{sn|Maggy|Mufu Delvaux|nolink=1}} || 44 ||  {{flag| Luxembourg}}|| Protest against institutionalized racism|| Self-immolated in a public place<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/vous/article/2004/10/19/au-luxembourg-une-mere-congolaise-se-suicide-dans-l-indifference_383550_3238.html|title=Au Luxembourg, une mère congolaise se suicide dans l'indifférence|work=Le Monde|date=October 19, 2004|access-date=June 5, 2019}}</ref> Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thepatrioticvanguard.com/belgium-black-woman-sets-herself-on-fire|title=Belgium: Black woman sets herself on fire|date=2007-10-19|website=The Patriotic Vanguard|language=en|access-date=2019-11-17}}</ref>
| {{dts|2004-10-05}} || {{sn|Maggy|Mufu Delvaux|nolink=1}} || 44 ||  {{flag| Luxembourg}}|| Protest against institutionalized racism|| Immolated herself in a public place<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/vous/article/2004/10/19/au-luxembourg-une-mere-congolaise-se-suicide-dans-l-indifference_383550_3238.html|title=Au Luxembourg, une mère congolaise se suicide dans l'indifférence|work=Le Monde|date=October 19, 2004|access-date=June 5, 2019}}</ref> Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thepatrioticvanguard.com/belgium-black-woman-sets-herself-on-fire|title=Belgium: Black woman sets herself on fire|date=2007-10-19|website=The Patriotic Vanguard|language=en|access-date=2019-11-17}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2005-08-17}} || {{sn|Yelena|Businov|nolink=1}} || 54 || rowspan="2" | {{flag| Israel}}|| rowspan="2" |Protest against the [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/for-the-land-she-loved-to-death-1.168473|title=For the land she loved to death|date=August 30, 2005|work=Haaretz.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
| {{dts|2005-08-17}} || {{sn|Yelena|Businov|nolink=1}} || 54 || rowspan="2" | {{flag| Israel}}|| rowspan="2" |Protest against the [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/news/features/for-the-land-she-loved-to-death-1.168473|title=For the land she loved to death|date=August 30, 2005|work=Haaretz.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2005-08-31}} || {{sn|Baruch|Ben Menahem|nolink=1}} || 21 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3138570,00.html|title=ynet מת מפצעיו הצעיר שהצית עצמו בגלל ההתנתקות – חדשות|work=ynet|date=September 6, 2005|access-date=December 20, 2014|language=he|last1=וייס|first1=אפרת}}</ref>
| {{dts|2005-08-31}} || {{sn|Baruch|Ben Menahem|nolink=1}} || 21 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3138570,00.html|title=ynet מת מפצעיו הצעיר שהצית עצמו בגלל ההתנתקות – חדשות|work=ynet|date=September 6, 2005|access-date=December 20, 2014|language=he|last1=וייס|first1=אפרת}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2006-03-28}} || {{sn|Eleftheria Fourtoulaki||nolink=1}}|| || {{flag| Greece}}|| Treatment of [[Kurdish people|Kurds]] in Turkey ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Dion|first=B.|url=http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=30.03.2006,id=27353960|title=Ελεύθερο Κουρδιστάν ή θάνατος...|work=Eleftherotypia|date=2006-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005104051/http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=30.03.2006,id=27353960|archive-date=2010-10-05|language=el}}</ref>
| {{dts|2006-03-28}} || {{sn|Eleftheria Fourtoulaki||nolink=1}}|| || {{flag| Greece}}|| Treatment of [[Kurdish people|Kurds]] in Turkey ||<ref>{{cite news|last=Dion|first=B.|url=http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=30.03.2006,id=27353960|title=Ελεύθερο Κουρδιστάν ή θάνατος...|work=Eleftherotypia|date=2006-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005104051/http://archive.enet.gr/online/online_text/c=112,dt=30.03.2006,id=27353960|archive-date=2010-10-05|language=el}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2006-06-11}} || {{sn|Pravin|Joshi|nolink=1}} || 30 || {{flag| India}}|| Screening of ''[[Fanaa (film)|Fanaa]]'' || Died 9 days later.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/21/stories/2006062107441500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523185526/http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/21/stories/2006062107441500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 23, 2008 |title=Fanaa: man who immolates dies|date=June 21, 2006 |access-date=December 2, 2009 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
| {{dts|2006-06-11}} || {{sn|Pravin|Joshi|nolink=1}} || 30 || {{flag| India}}|| Screening of ''[[Fanaa (2006 film)|Fanaa]]'' || Died 9 days later.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/21/stories/2006062107441500.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523185526/http://www.hindu.com/2006/06/21/stories/2006062107441500.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 23, 2008 |title=Fanaa: man who immolates dies|date=June 21, 2006 |access-date=December 2, 2009 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2006-10-31}} || {{sn|Roland|Weisselberg}} || 73 || {{flag| Germany}}|| Spread of Islam || Former Lutheran pastor self-immolated in a former monastery in [[Erfurt]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/dec/28/world/fg-priest28| title=Pastor's fiery protest mystifies many |first=Jeffrey |last=Fleishman |date=December 28, 2006 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref>
| {{dts|2006-10-31}} || {{sn|Roland|Weisselberg}} || 73 || {{flag| Germany}}|| Spread of Islam || Former Lutheran pastor immolated himself in a former monastery in [[Erfurt]]. Died the following day.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-dec-28-fg-priest28-story.html| title=Pastor's fiery protest mystifies many |first=Jeffrey |last=Fleishman |date=December 28, 2006 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2006-11-03}} || {{sn|Malachi|Ritscher}} || 52 || {{flag| United States}}|| [[War in Iraq]] || Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/1127-08.htm |title=Activist's Fiery Death Prompts Questions |agency=Associated Press |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827121030/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/1127-08.htm |archive-date=August 27, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
| {{dts|2006-11-03}} || {{sn|Malachi|Ritscher}} || 52 || {{flag| United States}}|| [[War in Iraq]] || Died at the scene.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/1127-08.htm |title=Activist's Fiery Death Prompts Questions |agency=Associated Press |date=November 27, 2006 |access-date=November 16, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827121030/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/1127-08.htm |archive-date=August 27, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 559: Line 772:
|{{flag| India}}
|{{flag| India}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Survived.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|Survived<ref>Newman, M. (2007, July 4). Interview #69 – Lhakpa Tsering. ''Tibet Oral History Project''. https://www.tibetoralhistory.org/Interviews/69_Lhakpa_Tsering.pdf</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2007-03-07}} || {{sn|Uddhav|Bhandari|nolink=1}} || 40 || {{flag| United Kingdom}}|| Asylum policy || Nepali asylum seeker<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6468103.stm|title=Fire protest asylum seeker dies|publisher=BBC News|date=2007-03-19|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
| {{dts|2007-03-07}} || {{sn|Uddhav|Bhandari|nolink=1}} || 40 || {{flag| United Kingdom}}|| Asylum policy || Nepali asylum seeker<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6468103.stm|title=Fire protest asylum seeker dies|publisher=BBC News|date=2007-03-19|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2007-04-01}} || {{sn|Heo|Se-uk}} || 54 || {{flag| South Korea}}|| [[South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/203235.html|title=Man who immolated himself in protest of FTA dies|work=The Hankyoreh|date=2007-04-16|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
| {{dts|2007-04-01}} || {{sn|Heo|Se-uk}} || 54 || {{flag| South Korea}}|| [[South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/203235.html|title=Man who immolated himself in protest of FTA dies|work=The Hankyoreh|date=2007-04-16|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2008-10-01}} || {{sn|Ramiro Guillén|Tapia|nolink=1}} || 65 || {{flag| Mexico}}|| Local government in the city of [[Xalapa]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Oct01/0,4670,LTMexicoSelfImmolation,00.html|title=Mexican farm leader dies after setting himself onfire|work=Fox News|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
| {{dts|2008-10-01}} || {{sn|Ramiro Guillén|Tapia|nolink=1}} || 65 || {{flag| Mexico}}|| [https://www.informador.mx/Mexico/Campesino-mexicano-muere-tras-prenderse-fuego-en-plaza-20081001-0077.html Protest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of] [[Xalapa]]||Immolated himself after being informed that the governor had [https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/69689.html canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict.]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Oct01/0,4670,LTMexicoSelfImmolation,00.html|title=Mexican farm leader dies after setting himself onfire|work=Fox News|date=March 12, 2012 |access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2009-01-29}} || {{sn|Kumar|Muthukumar}} || 26 || {{flag| India}}|| Killing of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] || Inspired several other self-immolations<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=79&artid=28208|title=Last statement of Muthukumar|publisher=Tamilnet.com|access-date=December 2, 2009}}</ref>
| {{dts|2009-01-29}} || {{sn|Kumar|Muthukumar}} || 26 || {{flag| India}}|| Killing of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] || Inspired several other self-immolations<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=79&artid=28208|title=Last statement of Muthukumar|publisher=Tamilnet.com|access-date=December 2, 2009}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2009-02-12}} || {{sn|Murugathasan|Varnakulasingham|nolink=1}} || 26 || {{flagu|Switzerland}} || Killing of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] || Inspired several other self-immolations<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/19/tamil-suicide-protest-geneva|title=Tamil killed himself 'to guide others to liberation'|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 26, 2012|location=London, UK|first=Sam|last=Jones|date=February 19, 2009}}</ref>
| {{dts|2009-02-12}} || {{sn|Murugathasan|Varnakulasingham|nolink=https://en.Bharatpedia.org/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Murugathasan_Varnakulasingham}}|| 26 || {{flag|Switzerland}} || Killing of the [[Sri Lankan Tamils]] || Inspired several other self-immolations<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/19/tamil-suicide-protest-geneva|title=Tamil killed himself 'to guide others to liberation'|work=The Guardian|access-date=June 26, 2012|location=London, UK|first=Sam|last=Jones|date=February 19, 2009}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2009-02-27}} || Tapey || mid-20s || rowspan="2" | {{flag| China}}|| [[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]] || Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba.  Shot<ref name="savetibet-list-tapey">{{cite web |url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Tapey |title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tapey |publisher=Savetibet.org |access-date=November 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Tapey |archive-date=November 10, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.<ref name="savetibet-list-tapey" />
| {{dts|2009-02-27}} || Tapey || mid-20s || {{flag|China}}|| [[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]] || Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba.  Shot<ref name="savetibet-list-tapey">{{cite web |url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Tapey |title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tapey |publisher=Savetibet.org |access-date=November 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Tapey |archive-date=November 10, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.<ref name="savetibet-list-tapey" />
|- valign="top"
|-
| {{dts|2009-11-13}} || {{sn|Tang|Fu-zhen|Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident}} || 47 || Forced demolition of her home || Died 16 days later.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/opinion/26iht-edcohen.html |date=2010-01-25 |work=The New York Times |title=A Woman Burns |first=Roger |last=Cohen|author-link=Roger Cohen|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
| {{dts|2009-11-13}} || {{sn|Tang|Fu-zhen|Tang Fu-zhen self-immolation incident}} || 47
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}|| Forced demolition of her home || Died 16 days later.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/opinion/26iht-edcohen.html |date=2010-01-25 |work=The New York Times |title=A Woman Burns |first=Roger |last=Cohen|author-link=Roger Cohen|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
| {{dts|2009-12-03}} || {{sn|Kasoju|Srikanth Chary|nolink=1}} || 24 || {{flag| India}}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]] || Died the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siasat.com/news/trs-activist-srikanth-cremated-61311/|title=TRS activist Srikanth cremated|work=The Siasat Daily|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2009-12-03}} || {{sn|Kasoju|Srikanth Chary|nolink=1}} || 24 || {{flag| India}}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]] || Died the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siasat.com/news/trs-activist-srikanth-cremated-61311/|title=TRS activist Srikanth cremated|work=The Siasat Daily|date=December 5, 2009 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 587: Line 801:
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;" | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2010-02-20}}||{{sn|Siripur|Yadaiah|nolink=1}}|| 19 || rowspan="2" |{{flag| India }}|| rowspan="2" | For statehood of [[Telangana]]|| Student. Self immolated at the main gate of [[Osmania University]], [[Hyderabad]]. Died the next day in hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/telangana-telangana-fire-2-333822.html |title=Telangana protestor succumbs to 80 pc burns |date=February 21, 2010 |publisher=News18 |access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Student-who-set-himself-ablaze-for-Telangana-cause-dies/articleshow/5598698.cms |via=The Times of India |title=Student who set himself ablaze for Telangana cause dies |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2010-02-21|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|{{dts|2010-02-20}}||{{sn|Siripur|Yadaiah|nolink=1}}|| 19 || rowspan="2" |{{flag| India }}|| rowspan="2" | For statehood of [[Telangana]]|| Student. Immolated himself at the main gate of [[Osmania University]], [[Hyderabad]]. Died the next day in hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/telangana-telangana-fire-2-333822.html |title=Telangana protestor succumbs to 80 pc burns |date=February 21, 2010 |publisher=News18 |access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Student-who-set-himself-ablaze-for-Telangana-cause-dies/articleshow/5598698.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |title=Student who set himself ablaze for Telangana cause dies |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2010-02-21|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2010-07-31}}||{{sn|Eshan|Reddy|nolink=1}}|| 20s || Student. Self-immolated as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_student-commits-suicide-for-telangana-osmania-univ-tense_1416864|title=Student commits suicide for Telangana, Osmania Univ tense|work=dna|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|{{dts|2010-07-31}}||{{sn|Eshan|Reddy|nolink=1}}|| 20s || Student. Immolated himself as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_student-commits-suicide-for-telangana-osmania-univ-tense_1416864|title=Student commits suicide for Telangana, Osmania Univ tense|work=dna|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2010-09-10}}||{{sn||Ye Zhongcheng|Yihuang self-immolation incident}}|| 79 ||{{flag| China}}||Forced demolition of their home || Zhongcheng self-immolated with two family members and died on September 18.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.china.org.cn/china/2010-10/11/content_21097539.htm |title=Party officials removed after self-immolation protest| access-date=2016-11-26 |date=October 11, 2010 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |publisher=China.org.cn}}</ref>
|{{dts|2010-09-10}}||{{sn||Ye Zhongcheng|Yihuang self-immolation incident}}|| 79 ||{{flag| China}}||Forced demolition of their home || Zhongcheng immolated himself with two family members and died on September 18.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.china.org.cn/china/2010-10/11/content_21097539.htm |title=Party officials removed after self-immolation protest| access-date=2016-11-26 |date=October 11, 2010 |agency=Xinhua News Agency |publisher=China.org.cn}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2010-12-17}}||[[Mohamed Bouazizi|Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi]]|| 26 ||{{flag| Tunisia}}|| Corruption in government || Inspired the [[Tunisian revolution]] leading to ouster of [[Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali|President Ben Ali]] and further revolutions of the [[Arab Spring]]. Died January 4, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/bouazizi-has-become-a-tunisian-protest-symbol|title=Bouazizi has become a Tunisian protest 'symbol'|date=January 13, 2011 |publisher=The National |access-date=January 14, 2011}}</ref>
|{{dts|2010-12-17}}||[[Mohamed Bouazizi|Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi]]|| 26 ||{{flag| Tunisia}}|| Corruption in government || Inspired the [[Tunisian revolution]] leading to ouster of [[Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali|President Ben Ali]] and further revolutions of the [[Arab Spring]]. Survived until he died on January 4, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/bouazizi-has-become-a-tunisian-protest-symbol-1.571546|title=Bouazizi has become a Tunisian protest 'symbol'|date=January 13, 2011 |publisher=The National |access-date=January 14, 2011}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-07}}
|Hosni Kalaya
|40
|{{flag| Tunisia}}
|Corruption in government
|Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation. Survived.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebel |first=Francesca |date=17 December 2020 |title=Self-immolation persists as grim form of protest in Tunisia |url=https://apnews.com/article/international-news-tunisia-coronavirus-pandemic-fires-tunis-a995219697e8085918bfa54a63880a3b |website=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn|Venugopala|Reddy|nolink=1}}|| 20s||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]|| MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.<ref>{{cite news|last=Janyala |first=Sreenivas |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fresh-telangana-stir-over-students-death/569725/0|title=Fresh Telangana stir over student's death|work=The Indian Express|date=2010-01-21|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn|Venugopala|Reddy|nolink=1}}|| 20s||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]|| MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.<ref>{{cite news|last=Janyala |first=Sreenivas |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/fresh-telangana-stir-over-students-death/569725/0|title=Fresh Telangana stir over student's death|work=The Indian Express|date=2010-01-21|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn|Mohsen|Bouterfif|nolink=1}}|| – ||{{flag| Algeria}}|| Unemployment and housing || Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/20111162363063915.html|title=Algerian dies from self-immolation|publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=January 17, 2011}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn|Mohsen|Bouterfif|nolink=1}}|| – ||{{flag| Algeria}}|| Unemployment and housing || Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/01/20111162363063915.html|title=Algerian dies from self-immolation|publisher=Al Jazeera English |access-date=January 17, 2011}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn||Bhavani|nolink=1}}||18||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/student-commits-suicide-for-telangana/20111002.htm|title=Student commits suicide for Telangana|date=October 2, 2011|work=rediff.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-01-16}}||{{sn||Bhavani|nolink=1}}||18||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/student-commits-suicide-for-telangana/20111002.htm|title=Student commits suicide for Telangana|date=October 2, 2011|work=rediff.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-17}}||{{sn|Yacoub Ould|Dahoud|nolink=1}}|| 43 ||{{flag|Mauritania|1959}}|| Political situation in Mauritania ||<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iKXN1ZN3SS8LoK9Kz-0Eb_jPgk-Q?docId=bf0a61839db345c387e71f11b09f166c Mauritanian man sets himself ablaze in capital], google.com; accessed May 7, 2015.</ref>
|{{dts|2011-01-17}}||{{sn|Yacoub Ould|Dahoud|nolink=1}}|| 43 ||{{flag|Mauritania|1959}}|| Political situation in Mauritania ||<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110118224046/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iKXN1ZN3SS8LoK9Kz-0Eb_jPgk-Q?docId=bf0a61839db345c387e71f11b09f166c Mauritanian man sets himself ablaze in capital], google.com; accessed May 7, 2015.</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2011-01-23}}
|{{dts|2011-01-23}}
Line 610: Line 831:
|Political situation in Saudi Arabia
|Political situation in Saudi Arabia
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12260465|title=Man dies in Saudi self-immolation|date=2011|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2017-09-28|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12260465|title=Man dies in Saudi self-immolation|date=2011|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2017-09-28|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-02-21}}||{{sn|Mustafa||nolink=1}}||40||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]||<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Lensman-attempts-suicide/articleshow/7536272.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Lensman attempts suicide|date=2011-02-20|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-02-21}}||{{sn|Mustafa||nolink=1}}||40||{{flag| India }}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]||<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Lensman-attempts-suicide/articleshow/7536272.cms|work=The Times of India|title=Lensman attempts suicide|date=2011-02-20|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-03-16}}||{{sn|Rigzin|Phuntsog|Phuntsog self-immolation incident#March incident}}|| 21 ||{{flag| China}}||[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]|| Monk of [[Kirti Monastery]]. In [[Ngaba]], [[Amdo]]. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.<ref name="abctibet2011">{{in lang|es}} [http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=968342 China endurecerá la seguridad en las regiones tibetanas tras las inmolaciones]- ABC</ref><ref name="savetibet-list-phuntsog">{{cite web|url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Phuntsog|title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Phuntsog|publisher=SaveTibet.org|access-date=November 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Phuntsog|archive-date=November 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="savetibet-list">[http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet Self-Immolation Fact Sheet]({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet |date=November 10, 2011 }})</ref>
|{{dts|2011-03-16}}||{{sn|Rigzin|Phuntsog|Phuntsog self-immolation incident#March incident}}|| 21 ||{{flag|China}}||[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]|| Monk of [[Kirti Monastery]]. In Ngaba, [[Amdo]]. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.<ref name="abctibet2011">{{in lang|es}} [http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=968342 China endurecerá la seguridad en las regiones tibetanas tras las inmolaciones]- ABC</ref><ref name="savetibet-list-phuntsog">{{cite web|url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Phuntsog|title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Phuntsog|publisher=SaveTibet.org|access-date=November 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#Phuntsog|archive-date=November 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="savetibet-list">[http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet Self-Immolation Fact Sheet]({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet |date=November 10, 2011 }})</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-06-15}}||{{sn|Thomas James|Ball|Thomas_Ball_(activist)}}|| 58 ||{{flag| United States}}||[[Father's rights]] and family court injustice || Self immolated on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.ibtimes.com/american-father-self-immolates-protest-against-family-courts-291497 | work=International Business Times|title=American Father Self-Immolates To Protest Against Family Courts|date=June 17, 2011}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-06-15}}||{{sn|Thomas James|Ball|Thomas_Ball_(activist)}}|| 58 ||{{flag| United States}}||[[Father's rights]] and family court injustice || Immolated himself on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.{{cn|date=April 2025}}
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2011-08-15}}||{{sn|Tsewang|Norbu|nolink=1}}|| 29 ||{{flag| China}}||[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]|| Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.<ref name="abctibet2011" /><ref name="savetibet-list" /><ref name="savetibet-list-tsewang">{{cite web|url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#TsewangNorbu|title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tsewang Norbu|publisher=SaveTibet.org|access-date=November 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#TsewangNorbu|archive-date=November 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{dts|2011-06-30}}
|- valign="top"
|{{sn|Aidar|Saparov|nolink=1}}
|{{dts|2011-08-28}}||{{sn||Senkodi|nolink=1}}|| 27 ||{{flag| India }}|| Convictions in the [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi]] case || A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a [[tahsil]] office at [[Kanchipuram]] to protest death sentences of [[A. G. Perarivalan]], V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110829/jsp/nation/story_14438207.jsp| title=Suicide to stop hanging – Protests against Rajiv Killers' execution grow in Tamil Nadu |first=G.C. |last=Shekhar |date=August 28, 2011 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref>
|
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|2011-09-16}}||{{sn|Apostolos|Polyzonis|nolink=1}}|| 55||{{flag|Greece}}||[[European sovereign-debt crisis]]|| Self-immolated in front of a bank in [[Thessaloniki]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15357318 Why Apostolos Polyzonis set himself on fire in Greece], [[BBC]], October 19, 2011.</ref>
|Negligence by [[Police of Kazakhstan|police]], social injustice
|- valign="top"
|As protest to the unsolved murder of his nephew and negligence of the Police regarding the case, immolated himself in the [[Alga, Kazakhstan|Alga]], [[Aktobe Region]] Prosecutor General's office, ran outside the building. Bystanders took out the fire, and Saparov was rushed to the hospital. He survived.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan_suicide/27339585.html |title=Өзін-өзі өртеген қазақстандықтар |language=kk |last=Тоғызбаев |first=Қазис |website=[[Radio Free Europe]] |date=2 November 2015 |access-date=21 September 2025}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011-08-15}}||{{sn|Tsewang|Norbu|nolink=1}}|| 29 ||{{flag|China}}||[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]|| Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.<ref name="abctibet2011" /><ref name="savetibet-list" /><ref name="savetibet-list-tsewang">{{cite web|url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#TsewangNorbu|title=Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tsewang Norbu|publisher=SaveTibet.org|access-date=November 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#TsewangNorbu|archive-date=November 10, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011-08-28}}||{{sn||Senkodi|nolink=1}}|| 27 ||{{flag| India }}|| Convictions in the [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi]] case || A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a [[tahsil]] office at [[Kanchipuram]] to protest death sentences of [[A. G. Perarivalan]], V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110829/jsp/nation/story_14438207.jsp| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601000918/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110829/jsp/nation/story_14438207.jsp| url-status=dead| archive-date=June 1, 2015| title=Suicide to stop hanging – Protests against Rajiv Killers' execution grow in Tamil Nadu |first=G.C. |last=Shekhar |date=August 28, 2011 |work=The Telegraph}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011-09-16}}||{{sn|Apostolos|Polyzonis|nolink=1}}|| 55||{{flag|Greece}}||[[European sovereign-debt crisis]]|| Immolated himself in front of a bank in [[Thessaloniki]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-africa-15357318 Why Apostolos Polyzonis set himself on fire in Greece], [[BBC]], October 19, 2011.</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2011-09-23}}
|{{dts|2011-09-23}}
|{{Sn|Andrzej|Żydek|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Andrzej|Żydek|nolink=yes}}
||49
||49
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|Opposition to the [[Civic Platform]] government  
|Opposition to the [[Civic Platform]] government
| Occurred in front of the [[Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland]]. A letter to [[Donald Tusk]] was found attached to a bench in the park.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/podpalil-sie-przed-kancelaria-jest-sledztwo,213794.html|title=Podpalił się przed kancelarią. Jest śledztwo|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/polska/andrzej-z-z-biedy-podpali-sie-pod-kancelaria-premiera-zostawil-list-do-donalda-tuska-zyce-dobrego-sa_206812.html|title=Andrzej Ż. z BIEDY PODPALIŁ SIĘ przed Kancelarią Premiera. Zostawił LIST do Donalda Tuska: Życzę dobrego samopoczucia|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
| Occurred in front of the [[Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland]]. A letter to [[Donald Tusk]] was found attached to a bench in the park.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/podpalil-sie-przed-kancelaria-jest-sledztwo,213794.html|title=Podpalił się przed kancelarią. Jest śledztwo|date=September 23, 2011 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/polska/andrzej-z-z-biedy-podpali-sie-pod-kancelaria-premiera-zostawil-list-do-donalda-tuska-zyce-dobrego-sa_206812.html|title=Andrzej Ż. z BIEDY PODPALIŁ SIĘ przed Kancelarią Premiera. Zostawił LIST do Donalda Tuska: Życzę dobrego samopoczucia|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|September 26, 2011
|Lobsang Kelsang
|18
| rowspan="10" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="29" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=Buncombe |first=Andrew |date=2011-11-20 |title=Tibet rocked by wave of self-immolation |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/tibet-rocked-by-wave-of-selfimmolation-6265090.html |access-date= |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Fact Sheet on Tibetan Self-Immolation Protests in Tibet Since February 2009 |url=https://tibet.net/important-issues/factsheet-immolation-2011-2012/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |date=January 31, 2012 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|September 26, 2011
|Lobsang Kunchok
|18
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":13" />
|-
|October 3, 2011
|Kelsang Wangchuk
|17
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":13" />
|-
|October 7, 2011
|Khaying
|18
|Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":13" />
|-
|October 7, 2011
|Choephel
|19
|Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":13" />
|-
|October 15, 2011
|Norbu Dramdul
|19
|Former monk turned Nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012.<ref name=":11" />
|-
|October 17, 2011
|Tenzin Wangmo
|20
|Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":13" />
|-
|October 25, 2011
|Dawa Tsering
|38
|Monk from Kandze Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead.<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Owen |first=Emily-Anne |date=4 Nov 2011 |title=Self-immolations on the rise in Tibet |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2011/11/4/self-immolations-on-the-rise-in-tibet |access-date= |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|November 3, 2011
|Palden Choetso
|35
|Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Immolated herself on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she died.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Peralta |first=Eyder |date=November 3, 2011 |title=Another Tibetan Nun Sets Herself On Fire |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/11/03/141990889/another-tibetan-nun-sets-herself-on-fire |work=NPR}}</ref><ref name=":13" />
|-
|November 4, 2011
|Sherab Tsedor
|25
|Immolated himself in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-11-03 |title=Tibetan Sets Himself on Fire in Indian Capital |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/tibetan-sets-himself-on-fire-in-indian-capital-133235538/168178.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|November 10, 2011
|Bhutuk
|40
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|Survived.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-01-01 |title=Self-Immolation Survivor Bhutuk Tells His Story - Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues |url=https://www.contactmagazine.net/self-immolation-survivor-bhutuk-tells-his-story/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues - Daily Tibetan News and Issues}}</ref>
|-
|December 1, 2011
|Tenzin Phuntsok
|46
| rowspan="18" |{{flag|China}}
|Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Immolated himself in Chamdo. Died 5 days later.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Woeser |first=Tsering |date=2016-02-05 |title=Tibet's Epidemic of Suicides by Fire |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/129300/tibets-epidemic-suicides-fire |access-date= |magazine=The New Republic |issn=0028-6583}}</ref>
|-
|January 6, 2012
|Tennyi
|20
|Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |last=Press |first=Associated Foreign |date=2012-01-08 |title=Two former Tibetan monks set themselves on fire |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/two-former-tibetan-monks-set-themselves-on-fire-323284-Jan2012/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=TheJournal.ie |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|January 6, 2012
|Tsultrim
|20
|Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after<ref name=":14" />
|-
|January 8, 2012
|Lama Sopa
|42
|Rinpoche from Darlag. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dead Lama Urged Unity |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/unity-01202012161051.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=January 20, 2012 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|January 14, 2012
|Lobsang Jamyang
|21
|Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-01-26 |title=China: Refrain From Using Excessive Force Against Protesters {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/01/26/china-refrain-using-excessive-force-against-protesters |access-date= |website=Human Rights Watch |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|February 8, 2012
|Rigzin Dorjee
|19
|Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2012-02-09 |title=Tibetan Self-Immolates in Ngaba |url=https://tibet.net/tibetan-self-immolates-in-ngaba/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|February 9, 2012
|Sonam Rabyang
|42
|Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Immolated himself on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-22 |title=Monk Survives Tibet Self-immolation but Loses Legs |url=https://www.voatibetan.com/a/monk-survives-tibetan-self-immoloatin-but-loses-legs-/1608122.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། |language=bo}}</ref>
|-
|February 10, 2012
|Tenzin Choedron
|18
|Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself near a temple. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-02-12 |title=18-Year-Old Tibetan Nun Dies After Self-Immolation |url=https://www.voatibetan.com/a/article-18-year-old-tibetan-nun-dies-after-self-immolation--139182584/1267208.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། |language=bo}}</ref>
|-
|February 13, 2012
|Lobsang Gyatso
|19
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-02-14 |title=Another Tibetan monk sets himself on fire |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-17024388 |access-date= |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|February 17, 2012
|Damchoe Sangpo
|38
|Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2012-02-18 |title=A Monk Teacher Dies of Self Immolation |url=https://tibet.net/a-monk-teacher-died-of-self-immolation/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|February 19, 2012
|Nangdrol
|18
|Student from Dzamthang. Immolated himself in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNPO: Tibet: Teenage Monk Latest Victim Of Self-Immolation |url=https://unpo.org/article/13912 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=unpo.org|date=November 2, 2009 }}</ref>
|-
|March 3, 2012
|Tsering Kyi
|20
|Student and nomad from Nyima. Immolated himself at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-04 |title=Tibetan School Girl Dies in Self-Immolation Protest |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/tibetan-school-girl-dies-in-self-immolation-protest--141460543/179166.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 4, 2012
|Rinchen Kyi
|32
|Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Immolated herself near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Martina |first=Michael |date=March 28, 2012 |title=Factbox: Self-immolations by Tibetans |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-tibet-burnings/factbox-self-immolations-by-tibetans-idINDEE82S01420120329/ |work=Reuters}}</ref>
|-
|March 5, 2012
|Dorjee
|18
|Nomad from Chara. Immolated himself near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Third Self-Immolation in Three Days |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/third-03052012140822.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=March 5, 2012 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 10, 2012
|Gepey
|18
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=2012-03-13 |title=Tibetan teenager self-immolates on anniversary of failed uprising |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/13/tibetan-teenager-self-immolates-revolt-anniversary |access-date=2024-03-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|-
|March 14, 2012
|Jamyang Palden
|34
|Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on September 29.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=2012-03-14 |title=Another Tibetan Monk Sets Himself on Fire to Protest Chinese Rule |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/15/world/asia/another-tibetan-monk-sets-himself-on-fire-to-protest-chinese-rule.html |access-date= |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":12" />
|-
|March 16, 2012
|Lobsang Tsultrum
|20
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who immolated himself on October 15, 2011.<ref name=":12" />
|-


|{{dts|2012-03-17}}||{{sn|Sonam|Thargyal|nolink=1}} (Dargye, Dhargay) || 44 || || Farmer in Rebkong, [[Amdo]]. Died on the spot.<
|{{dts|2012-03-17}}||{{sn|Sonam|Thargyal|nolink=1}} (Dargye, Dhargay) || 44
|Farmer in Rebkong, [[Amdo]]. Died on the spot.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Sonam Thargyal |url=http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#SonamThargyal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110154735/http://www.savetibet.org/resource-center/maps-data-fact-sheets/self-immolation-fact-sheet#SonamThargyal |archive-date=November 10, 2011 |access-date=March 31, 2012 |publisher=International Campaign for Tibet}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Farmer Dies in New Burning Protest |date=March 17, 2012 |url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/blaze-03172012102709.html |access-date=March 31, 2012 |publisher=Radio Free Asia}}</ref><ref name=":12" />
|-
|{{dts|2012-03-24}}||{{sn|L Bhoja|Naik|nolink=1}}|| 21 || rowspan="6" |{{flag|India}}|| For statehood of [[Telangana]]|| MBA student immolated himself in front of his college. Died on the spot.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/opinion/a-srinivasa-rao/story/telangana-erupts-as-activists-take-their-own-lives-98028-2012-04-03|title=Telangana erupts as activists take their own lives|date=April 4, 2012 |access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
 
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||| Part of the [[Protests against the Borisov cabinet|2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet]]|| Protested corruption and monopolies,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhFqPIiihb0 Plamen Goranov protesting "Down with TIM" in the city of Varna note TIM being allegedly a major monopolist organisation], [[Bivol]], February 24, 2013.</ref> and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor [[Kiril Yordanov]] and the Municipal Council.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsolova|first1=Tsvetelia|last2=Krasimirov|first2=Angel|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bulgaria-mayor-idUSBRE9250RF20130306 |title=Bulgarian mayor resigns after man sets himself on fire|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2013-03-06|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref> Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.<ref>[http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1798013 Man who self-immolated in Varna being operated on today], Trud.bg, 25 February 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref><ref>[http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1817491 Plamen Goranov dies, Varna in mourning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194001/http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1817491 |date=January 2, 2014 }}, trud.bg, March 4, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref>
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||| Part of the [[Protests against the Borisov cabinet|2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet]]|| Protested corruption and monopolies,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhFqPIiihb0 Plamen Goranov protesting "Down with TIM" in the city of Varna note TIM being allegedly a major monopolist organisation], [[Bivol]], February 24, 2013.</ref> and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor [[Kiril Yordanov]] and the Municipal Council.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tsolova|first1=Tsvetelia|last2=Krasimirov|first2=Angel|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bulgaria-mayor-idUSBRE9250RF20130306 |title=Bulgarian mayor resigns after man sets himself on fire|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2013-03-06|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref> Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.<ref>[http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1798013 Man who self-immolated in Varna being operated on today], Trud.bg, 25 February 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref><ref>[http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1817491 Plamen Goranov dies, Varna in mourning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194001/http://www.trud.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1817491 |date=January 2, 2014 }}, trud.bg, March 4, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2013-02-26}}||{{sn|Ventzislav|Vasilev|nolink=1}}|| 53  
|February 24, 2013
|Phagmo Dhondup
|24
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="3" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|farmer from Tsapon. Immolated himself at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Young Tibetan Burns Himself in a Monastery |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-02242013160717.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=February 24, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|February 24, 2013
|Tsesung Kyab
|20s
|Farmer and nomad from Luchu. Immolated himself at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee had immolated himself 2 months prior on December 8, 2012, at the same monastery.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-26 |title=Tibetan monks self-immolate in anti-China protest |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-12ccf18000484f7aa6b370d90bb490a0 |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=2013-02-26 |title=China: 2 Tibetan Monks Carry Out Fatal Protests |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/26/world/asia/china-2-tibetan-monks-carry-out-fatal-protests.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
|February 25, 2013
|Sangdag
|unknown
|Monk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Self-immolates in Ngaba County |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/county-02262013110730.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=February 26, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013-02-26}}||{{sn|Ventzislav|Vasilev|nolink=1}}|| 53
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|| Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Father of five.<ref>[http://www.24chasa.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1802093 Impoverished 53-year-old self-immolates in Radnevo municipality], 24chasa.bg, February 26, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref> Set himself on fire in [[Radnevo]]. Died in hospital two weeks later.
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|| Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Father of five.<ref>[http://www.24chasa.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1802093 Impoverished 53-year-old self-immolates in Radnevo municipality], 24chasa.bg, February 26, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref> Set himself on fire in [[Radnevo]]. Died in hospital two weeks later.
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2013-03-13}}||{{sn|Dimitar|Dimitrov|nolink=1}}|| 51  
|March 13, 2013
|Kunchok Wangmo
|30's
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Housewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Immolated herself in Dzoge. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Young woman immolation in Ngaba reported .:. Tibet Sun |url=https://www.tibetsun.com/news/2013/03/18/young-woman-immolation-in-ngaba-reported |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=www.tibetsun.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013-03-13}}||{{sn|Dimitar|Dimitrov|nolink=1}}|| 51
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in [[Sofia]]. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.<ref>[http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=376825 51-year-old self-immolates in front of presidency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075347/http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=376825 |date=May 18, 2015 }}, Monitor.bg, March 14, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22439961 Poverty in Bulgaria drives more to make ultimate sacrifice], BBC.co.uk, May 8, 2013; retrieved May 7, 2015.</ref>
|Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in [[Sofia]]. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.<ref>[http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=376825 51-year-old self-immolates in front of presidency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518075347/http://www.monitor.bg/article?id=376825 |date=May 18, 2015 }}, Monitor.bg, March 14, 2013.{{in lang|bg}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22439961 Poverty in Bulgaria drives more to make ultimate sacrifice], BBC.co.uk, May 8, 2013; retrieved May 7, 2015.</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2013-03-20}}||{{sn|Todor|Yovchev|nolink=1}}|| 40  
|March 16, 2013
|Lobsang Thogmey
|28
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2013-03-17 |title=Tibetan monk dies after setting himself on fire in Ngaba |url=https://tibet.net/tibetan-monk-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire-in-ngaba/ |access-date= |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013-03-20}}||{{sn|Todor|Yovchev|nolink=1}}|| 40
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Died on March 22<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/23/poverty-blamed-for-bulgarias-suicide-wave/?_r=0|title=Poverty Blamed for Bulgaria's Suicide Wave|first=Harvey|last=Morris|work=The New York Times|date=2013-03-23|access-date=2018-01-11}}</ref>
|Part of the [[2013 Bulgarian anti-monopoly protests|2013 Bulgarian protests]]|| Died on March 22<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/23/poverty-blamed-for-bulgarias-suicide-wave/?_r=0|title=Poverty Blamed for Bulgaria's Suicide Wave|first=Harvey|last=Morris|work=The New York Times|date=2013-03-23|access-date=2018-01-11}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|March 24, 2013
|Kalkyi
|30
| rowspan="7" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="7" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Mother of Four Dies in Burning Protest |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-03242013122241.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=March 24, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 25, 2013
|Lhamo Kyab
|43
|Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Forest Guard Who Self-immolated Dies |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/dies-03262013153945.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=March 26, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 26, 2013
|Kunchok Tenzin
|28
|Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at scene.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=2013-03-29 |title=Tibetan Monk Dies in Self-Immolation in China |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/30/world/asia/tibetan-monk-dies-in-self-immolation-in-china.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
|April 16, 2013
|Jugtso
|20
|Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thousands Gather After Young Tibetan Mother Self-Immolates |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/gather-04162013140411.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=April 16, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|April 24, 2013
|Lobsang Dawa
|20
|Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2013-04-25 |title=Twin Self-Immolation Protests Hit Tibet |url=https://tibet.net/twin-self-immolation-protests-hit-tibet/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|April 24, 2013
|Kunchok Woeser
|23
|Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene.<ref name=":22" />
|-
|May 27, 2013
|Tenzin Sherab
|30
|Nomad from Yushu. Immolated himself near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Tibetan Self-Immolation After One-Month Hiatus |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-05292013114734.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=May 29, 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013-05-24}}||{{sn|Bowatte|Indarathana|nolink=1}}|| 30 ||{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||| Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22677058 | title=Sri Lanka Buddhist monk dies after self-immolation | work=BBC News | date=May 26, 2013 | access-date=September 25, 2016}}</ref>||
|{{dts|2013-05-24}}||{{sn|Bowatte|Indarathana|nolink=1}}|| 30 ||{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||| Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22677058 | title=Sri Lanka Buddhist monk dies after self-immolation | work=BBC News | date=May 26, 2013 | access-date=September 25, 2016}}</ref>||
|- valign="" "top"
|-
|June 11, 2013
|Wangchen Dolma
|31
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nun from Yushu. Immolated herself outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2013-06-17 |title=Tibetan nun who self-immolates has died |url=https://tibet.net/tibetan-nun-who-self-immolates-has-died/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2013-06-12}}
|{{dts|2013-06-12}}
| Andrzej Filipiak
| Andrzej Filipiak
Line 707: Line 1,530:
| Unemployed receiving no help from the state
| Unemployed receiving no help from the state
| Occurred across the street from the [[Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159625-podpalil-sie-bo-byl-zalamany-i-zrozpaczony-sytuacja-nie-mam-pracy-a-mopr-nam-odmawia-pomocy-nie-mamy-z-czego-zyc|title=Podpalił się, bo "był załamany i zrozpaczony sytuacją". "Nie mam pracy a MOPR nam odmawia pomocy, nie mamy z czego żyć"|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159660-ludzie-juz-tego-nie-wytrzymuja-piec-pytan-do-andrzeja-zydka-ktory-podpalil-sie-w-2011-r-przed-kancelaria-premiera|title="Ludzie już tego nie wytrzymują". PIĘĆ PYTAŃ DO Andrzeja Żydka, który podpalił się w 2011 r. przed kancelarią premiera|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/mezczyzna-podpalil-sie-przed-kancelaria-premiera-donalda-tuska-w-warszawie-6031283732890241a|title=Mężczyzna podpalił się przed kancelarią premiera Donalda Tuska w Warszawie|first=Wirtualna Polska Media|last=S.A.|date=June 12, 2013|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
| Occurred across the street from the [[Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159625-podpalil-sie-bo-byl-zalamany-i-zrozpaczony-sytuacja-nie-mam-pracy-a-mopr-nam-odmawia-pomocy-nie-mamy-z-czego-zyc|title=Podpalił się, bo "był załamany i zrozpaczony sytuacją". "Nie mam pracy a MOPR nam odmawia pomocy, nie mamy z czego żyć"|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/159660-ludzie-juz-tego-nie-wytrzymuja-piec-pytan-do-andrzeja-zydka-ktory-podpalil-sie-w-2011-r-przed-kancelaria-premiera|title="Ludzie już tego nie wytrzymują". PIĘĆ PYTAŃ DO Andrzeja Żydka, który podpalił się w 2011 r. przed kancelarią premiera|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/mezczyzna-podpalil-sie-przed-kancelaria-premiera-donalda-tuska-w-warszawie-6031283732890241a|title=Mężczyzna podpalił się przed kancelarią premiera Donalda Tuska w Warszawie|first=Wirtualna Polska Media|last=S.A.|date=June 12, 2013|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|July 20, 2013
|Kunchok Sonam
|18
|{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Monk from [[Thangkor Sogtsang Monastery]] in Dzoge. Immolated himself at his monastery. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2013-07-20 |title=18-year-old monk dies after setting self on fire; Toll rises to 120 |url=https://tibet.net/18-year-old-monk-dies-after-setting-self-on-fire-toll-rises-to-120/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|August 6, 2013
|Karma Ngedon Gyatso
|38
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|Monk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Immolated himself in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-23 |title=Karma Ngedon Gyatso |url=https://en.tibettimes.net/2023/06/23/karma-ngedon-gyatso/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibet Times Eng |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|September 28, 2013
|Shichung
|41
| rowspan="9" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="9" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Farmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Andrew |date=2013-09-29 |title=Tibetan Dies After Setting Himself on Fire |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/30/world/asia/tibetan-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire-to-protest-chinese-policies.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
|November 11, 2013
|Tsering Gyal
|20
|Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Immolated himself in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=David |date=2013-12-02 |title=China detains seven people over self-immolation protest in Tibet |url=https://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/132-tibet/3757-china-detains-seven-people-over-self-immolation-protest-in-tibet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004125832/https://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/132-tibet/3757-china-detains-seven-people-over-self-immolation-protest-in-tibet |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 4, 2022 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibet post International |language=en-gb }}</ref>
|-
|December 3, 2013
|Kunchok Tseten
|30
|Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-04 |title=Tibetan Man Self-Immolates in China |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/tibetan-man-selfimmolates-in-china/1803765.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 19, 2013
|Tsultrim Gyatso
|44
|Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=David |date=2013-12-19 |title=Monk sets himself on fire in Tibet to protest China's rule: Toll hits 124 |url=https://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/132-tibet/3791-monk-sets-himself-on-fire-in-tibet-to-protest-chinas-rule-toll-hits-124 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011052247/https://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/132-tibet/3791-monk-sets-himself-on-fire-in-tibet-to-protest-chinas-rule-toll-hits-124 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 11, 2021 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibet post International |language=en-gb }}</ref>
|-
|February 5, 2014
|Phagmo Samdrup
|27
|Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Immolated himself near a school. Died a day after.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2014-02-07 |title=Self-immolation at Tsekhog county |url=https://tibet.net/tibetan-burns-self-triggering-security-clampdown-in-tsekhog/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|February 13, 2014
|Lobsang Dorjee
|25
|Car wash owner from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 2 days later.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest Tibetan Self-Immolation Protester Dies |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-02172014193057.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=February 18, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 16, 2014
|Jigme Tenzin
|29
|Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |last=Donaldson |first=Day Blakely |date=2014-03-26 |title=Tibet Monks Die From Self Immolation on Protest Anniversary, Fourth Year in a Row |url=https://guardianlv.com/2014/03/tibet-monks-die-from-self-immolation-on-protest-anniversary-fourth-year-in-a-row/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Guardian Liberty Voice |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|March 16, 2014
|Lobsang Palden
|23
|Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 5 days after.<ref name=":23" />
|-
|March 29, 2014
|Dolma
|29
|Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Donaldson |first=Day Blakely |date=2014-04-01 |title=Tibet Nun 133rd Self Immolation |url=https://guardianlv.com/2014/04/tibet-nun-133rd-self-immolation/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Guardian Liberty Voice |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|April 9, 2014
|Unidentified man
|20s
|{{flag|Australia}}
|Denial of application for refugee status
|Survived.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Laughland |first=Oliver |date=2014-04-10 |title=Tamil asylum seeker in critical condition after setting himself on fire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/10/tamil-asylum-seeker-critical-after-setting-himself-on-fire |access-date=2025-08-26 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="TGAUS">{{Cite news |last=Laughland |first=Oliver |date=2014-06-05 |title=The life and awful death of a Tamil asylum seeker in Australia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/05/the-life-and-awful-death-of-a-tamil-asylum-seeker-in-australia |access-date=2025-08-26 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|-
|April 15, 2014
|Thinley Namgyal
|32
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Man Dies in Self-Immolation Protest in Kardze |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-04152014113941.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=April 15, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|May 23, 2014
|Le Thi Tuyet Mai
|67
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam.
|Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Immolated himself at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasion! I offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China's invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands."<ref>{{Cite web |last=goarin |date=2014-05-25 |title=Buddhist Youth Leader Lê Thi Tuyêt Mai dies after self-immolation in Sai Gon |url=https://vietnamtibetalliance.wordpress.com/2014/05/25/buddhist-youth-leader-le-thi-tuyet-mai-dies-after-self-immolation-in-sai-gon/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=VietNam-Tibet Alliance Fighting for Freedom |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|May 31, 2014
|Leo Seemanpillai
|29
|{{flag|Australia}}
|Difficulties in receiving approval for asylum claim
|Died the following day.<ref name="TGAUS" />
|-
|{{dts|2014-06-20}}||{{sn|Thu|Hoang|nolink=1}}|| 71 || rowspan="2" |{{flag| United States}}|| In apparent response to the [[Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff]] || Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into [[Territorial disputes in the South China Sea|waters contested by Vietnam]] in the [[South China Sea]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Young|first=Mark |url=https://www.bradenton.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/breaking-news-blog/article34720359.html|title=Bradenton Herald & Lakewood Ranch Herald|work=The Bradenton Herald|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|{{dts|2014-06-20}}||{{sn|Thu|Hoang|nolink=1}}|| 71 || rowspan="2" |{{flag| United States}}|| In apparent response to the [[Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff]] || Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into [[Territorial disputes in the South China Sea|waters contested by Vietnam]] in the [[South China Sea]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Young|first=Mark |url=https://www.bradenton.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/breaking-news-blog/article34720359.html|title=Bradenton Herald & Lakewood Ranch Herald|work=The Bradenton Herald|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2014-06-23}}||{{sn|Charles R.|Moore|Charles R. Moore (minister)}}|| 79 ||Social injustice<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro/20140711-in-dying-act-minister-hoped-to-inspire-social-justice.ece|title=In dying act, minister hoped to inspire social justice|publisher=dallasnews.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>|| Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
|{{dts|2014-06-23}}||{{sn|Charles R.|Moore|Charles R. Moore (minister)}}|| 79 ||Social injustice<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dallasnews.com/news/metro/20140711-in-dying-act-minister-hoped-to-inspire-social-justice.ece|title=In dying act, minister hoped to inspire social justice|publisher=dallasnews.com|access-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>|| Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2015-03-14}}||{{sn|Younes|Asakere|nolink=1}}|| 34 ||{{flag|Iran}}||| Discrimination of [[Ahwazi Arabs]]|| Self-immolated after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in [[Khorramshahr]]. Died on March 22.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://ahwazhumanrights.org/en/stories/502|title=Funeral of the Ahwazi Arab who set himself on fire turned into demonstration |date=23 March 2015 |publisher=Ahwaz Human Rights Organization |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref> Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://acfh.info/ahwaz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=440:raise-of-self-immolation-among-ahwazi-arabs-due-to-discrimination-and-poverty&catid=44:2010-09-16-17-14-58 |title=Raise of self-immolation among Ahwazi Arabs due to discrimination and poverty |date=2 June 2016 |publisher=Ahwazi Centre for Human Rights |access-date=2016-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127085119/http://acfh.info/ahwaz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=440:raise-of-self-immolation-among-ahwazi-arabs-due-to-discrimination-and-poverty&catid=44:2010-09-16-17-14-58 |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|September 16, 2014
|- valign="top"
|Kunchok
|42
| rowspan="6" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="6" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Set self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have died shortly after protest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Man Self-Immolates In Front of Police Station in Qinghai |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-10042014192656.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=October 4, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|September 17, 2014
|Lhamo Tashi
|22
|Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Student Perishes in First Self-Immolation in Five Months |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/burning-09212014121057.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=September 21, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 16, 2014
|Sangye Khar
|33
|Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Man Dies in Self-Immolation Protest in Front of Police Station |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/new-12162014125456.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=December 16, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 22, 2014
|Tsepey
|19
|Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Staff Reporter |date=2014-12-22 |title=Girl dies in self-immolation protest at Ngaba |url=https://tibet.net/girl-dies-after-self-immolation-protest-at-ngaba/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|December 23, 2014
|Kalsang Yeshi
|37
|Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Andrew |date=2014-12-25 |title=China: Monk Burns Himself to Death in a Political Protest |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/25/world/asia/china-monk-burns-himself-to-death-in-a-political-protest.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
|March 5, 2015
|Norchuk
|47
|Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Woman Burns Herself to Death in Protest Over Chinese Policies |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/tibet-norchuk-03072015143653.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=March 7, 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2015-03-14}}||{{sn|Younes|Asakere|nolink=1}}|| 34 ||{{flag|Iran}}||| Discrimination of [[Ahwazi Arabs]]|| Immolated himself after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in [[Khorramshahr]]. Died on March 22.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://ahwazhumanrights.org/en/stories/502|title=Funeral of the Ahwazi Arab who set himself on fire turned into demonstration |date=23 March 2015 |publisher=Ahwaz Human Rights Organization |access-date=2016-11-26}}</ref> Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://acfh.info/ahwaz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=440:raise-of-self-immolation-among-ahwazi-arabs-due-to-discrimination-and-poverty&catid=44:2010-09-16-17-14-58 |title=Raise of self-immolation among Ahwazi Arabs due to discrimination and poverty |date=2 June 2016 |publisher=Ahwazi Centre for Human Rights |access-date=2016-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127085119/http://acfh.info/ahwaz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=440:raise-of-self-immolation-among-ahwazi-arabs-due-to-discrimination-and-poverty&catid=44:2010-09-16-17-14-58 |archive-date=November 27, 2016 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|-
|April 8, 2015
|Yeshi Khandro
|47
| rowspan="5" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="5" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and  return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dolma |first=Rangzen |date=2015-04-20 |title=Tibetan Nun Yeshi Khando Died in Self-immolation (updated) |url=https://tibet.net/tibetan-nun-yeshi-khando-died-in-self-immolation-updated/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|April 15, 2015
|Neykyab
|45
|Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China detains family members after Tibetan non-violence activist dies of self-immolation |url=https://tchrd.org/china-detains-family-members-after-tibetan-non-violence-activist-dies-of-self-immolation/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|May 20, 2015
|Tenzin Gyatso
|35
|Father of 4 from Tawu. Immolated himself in front of a government building, died shortly after.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan man dies of self-immolation protest amid heightened repression |url=https://tchrd.org/self-immolation/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|May 27, 2015
|Sangye Tso
|36
|Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans!<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-05-28 |title=Tibetan mother burns herself to death in China: Reports |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/tibetan-mother-burns-herself-to-death-in-china-reports |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The Straits Times |language=en |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>
|-
|July 9, 2015
|Sonam Topgyal
|26
|monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet<ref>{{Cite web |last=tibetanreview |date=2015-07-18 |title=Self-immolation monk's last note urges global witness to Tibet's tragedy |url=https://www.tibetanreview.net/self-immolation-monks-last-note-urges-global-witness-to-tibets-tragedy/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibetan Review |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2015-08-12}}||{{sn|Choi|Yeon-yeol|nolink=1}}|| 80 ||{{flag|South Korea}}|||Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II<ref>{{Cite news|title = South Korean Man, 80, Sets Self on Fire at Anti-Japan Rally|url = https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/12/world/asia/ap-as-skorea-anti-japan-rally-.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2015-08-12|access-date = 2015-08-12|issn = 0362-4331}}</ref>|| Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "[[comfort women]]" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.<ref>{{Cite news|title = South Korean man lights himself on fire during anti-Japan protest in Seoul|url = http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-man-sets-himself-on-fire-20150812-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date=2015-08-12|access-date = 2019-06-01|issn = 0458-3035|first = Steven|last = Boroweic}}</ref>
|{{dts|2015-08-12}}||{{sn|Choi|Yeon-yeol|nolink=1}}|| 80 ||{{flag|South Korea}}|||Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II<ref>{{Cite news|title = South Korean Man, 80, Sets Self on Fire at Anti-Japan Rally|url = https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/12/world/asia/ap-as-skorea-anti-japan-rally-.html|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 2015-08-12|access-date = 2015-08-12|issn = 0362-4331}}</ref>|| Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "[[comfort women]]" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.<ref>{{Cite news|title = South Korean man lights himself on fire during anti-Japan protest in Seoul|url = http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-man-sets-himself-on-fire-20150812-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date=2015-08-12|access-date = 2019-06-01|issn = 0458-3035|first = Steven|last = Boroweic}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{dts|2015-10-18}}||{{sn|Khodayar|Amini|nolink=1}}|| 30 ||{{flagu|Australia}}||| [[Immigration detention in Australia|Australian refugee policy]]|| Self-immolated in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/asylum-seeker-selfimmolates-amid-fears-he-would-be-sent-back-to-detention-senate-hearing-told-20151019-gkd81v.html#ixzz47bc7tRH0|title=Asylum seeker self-immolated amid fears he would be sent back to detention, Senate hearing told|first=Nicole|last=Hasham|date=October 20, 2015|access-date=January 11, 2018|via=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{dts|2015-10-24}}||{{sn|Erlan|Bektibaev|nolink=1}}|| 20 ||{{flag|Kazakhstan }}|| Social injustice || Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the [[Taraz]] headquarters of the ruling Nur Otan party in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
|-
|-
|February 28, 2016
|August 27, 2015
|Tashi Kyi
|55
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Mother of 5. Immolated herself near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi had immolated himself on November 27, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Woman Self-Immolates in Protest Burning in China's Gansu |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/tibetan-woman-self-immolates-in-protest-burning-in-chinas-gansu-08282015123238.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=August 28, 2015 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|September 17, 2015
|Shurmo
|26
|Immolated himself at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-01-19 |title=CTA mourns death of Tibetan self-immolator Shurmo. Total known self-immolations in Tibet reach 155 |url=https://tibet.net/cta-mourns-death-of-tibetan-self-immolator-shurmo-total-known-self-immolations-in-tibet-reaches-155/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2015-10-18}}
|{{sn|Khodayar|Amini|nolink=1}}
|30
|{{flag|Australia}}
|[[Immigration detention in Australia|Australian refugee policy]]
|Immolated himself in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hasham |first=Nicole |date=October 20, 2015 |title=Asylum seeker self-immolated amid fears he would be sent back to detention, Senate hearing told |url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/asylum-seeker-selfimmolates-amid-fears-he-would-be-sent-back-to-detention-senate-hearing-told-20151019-gkd81v.html#ixzz47bc7tRH0 |access-date=January 11, 2018 |via=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2015-10-24}}
|{{sn|Erlan|Bektibaev|nolink=1}}
|20
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|Social injustice
|Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the [[Taraz]] headquarters of the ruling party [[Amanat (political party)|Nur Otan]] (now since 2022 Amanat) in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-26 |title=Казахстан: юноша поджег себя возле здания партии президента |url=https://www.currenttime.tv/a/27327467.html |access-date=2024-10-26 |website=Настоящее Время |language=ru}}</ref> He was buried in [[Aqsukent]], [[Sayram District]], [[Turkistan Region]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azattyq.org/a/27327559.html |title=Өзін өртеген Бектібаев Сайрамға жерленді |language=kk |last=Иса |first=Дилара |website=[[Radio Free Europe]] |date=26 October 2015 |access-date=21 September 2025}}</ref>
|-
|November 13, 2015
|S. Erdene
|
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|Protest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the government
|Coal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cheung |first=Karen |date=2015-11-18 |title=Mongolian trade union leader sets himself alight at press con. in protest of China coal mine deal |url=http://hongkongfp.com/2015/11/18/mongolian-trade-union-leader-sets-himself-alight-at-press-con-in-protest-of-china-coal-mine-deal/ |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2016-02-29}}
|Dorjee Tsering
|Dorjee Tsering
|16
|16
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{Flag|India}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Survived and recovered in a [[New Delhi]] hospital. American presidential candidate [[Hillary Clinton]] held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/world/asia/china-tibet-self-immolations.html|title=Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule|last=Wong|first=Edward|date=2016-03-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|Died 3 days later in a [[New Delhi]] hospital. American presidential candidate [[Hillary Clinton]] held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/world/asia/china-tibet-self-immolations.html|title=Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule|last=Wong|first=Edward|date=2016-03-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2016-03-19}}||{{sn|Charles|Ingram|nolink=1}}|| 51 ||{{flag|United States}}||| Corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] || Military veteran walked nine miles to a military veteran hospital before self-immolated in the hospital's parking lot.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lipp|first=Kenneth|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/veteran-burned-himself-alive-outside-va-clinic|title=Veteran Burned Himself Alive Outside VA Clinic|date=2016-03-27|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|February 29, 2016
|Kalsang Wangdu
|18
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Monk in Kardze. Immolated himself calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=2016-03-03 |title=Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/04/world/asia/china-tibet-self-immolations.html |access-date=2024-02-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2016-03-19}}||{{sn|Charles|Ingram|nolink=1}}|| 51 ||{{flag|United States}}||| Corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] || Military veteran walked 15&nbsp;km to a military veteran hospital before immolating himself in the hospital's parking lot.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lipp|first=Kenneth|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/veteran-burned-himself-alive-outside-va-clinic|title=Veteran Burned Himself Alive Outside VA Clinic|date=2016-03-27|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|-
|March 23, 2016
|Sonam Tso
|50s
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Mother of 5. Immolated herself at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-05-08 |title=Mother of five died in 145th known Tibet self-immolation protests |url=https://www.tibetanreview.net/mother-of-five-died-in-145th-known-tibet-self-immolation-protests/ |access-date= |website=Tibetan Review |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2016-04-27}}||{{sn|Omid|Masoumali|nolink=1}}|| 23 || rowspan="2" |{{flag|Nauru}}|| rowspan="2"| Australian refugee policy || Iranian refugee immolated himself at an [[Australian immigration detention facilities|Australian refugee detention camp]] during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2016/s4454004.htm|title=Claims Iranian man suicided after thinking he would have to stay on Nauru for another 10 years|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Iranian Asylum Seeker Severely Burnt After Setting Himself On Fire On Nauru |url = https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/apr/27/iranian-asylum-seeker-severely-burnt-after-setting-himself-on-fire-on-nauru}}</ref>
|-
|-
|- valign="top"
|{{dts|2016-04-27}}||{{sn|Omid|Masoumali|nolink=1}}|| 23 || rowspan="2" |{{flag|Nauru}}|| rowspan="2"| Australian refugee policy || Iranian refugee self-immolated at an [[Australian immigration detention facilities|Australian refugee detention camp]] during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2016/s4454004.htm|title=Claims Iranian man suicided after thinking he would have to stay on Nauru for another 10 years|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Iranian Asylum Seeker Severely Burnt After Setting Himself On Fire On Nauru |url = https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/apr/27/iranian-asylum-seeker-severely-burnt-after-setting-himself-on-fire-on-nauru}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{dts|2016-05-02}}||{{sn|Hodan|Yasi|nolink=1}}|| 21 || In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-02/second-refugee-sets-themselves-alight-on-nauru/7377710|title=Nauru refugee suffers critical injuries after setting herself on fire|newspaper=ABC News|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
|{{dts|2016-05-02}}||{{sn|Hodan|Yasi|nolink=1}}|| 21 || In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-02/second-refugee-sets-themselves-alight-on-nauru/7377710|title=Nauru refugee suffers critical injuries after setting herself on fire|newspaper=ABC News|date=May 2, 2016|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
|-
|-
|May 19, 2017{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
|December 8, 2016
|Unknown{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
|Tashi Rabten
|54{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
|33
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nomad and father of 3. Immolated himself in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi had also immolated himself on March 3, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan man dies of self-immolation protest, family members detained for demanding return of body |url=https://tchrd.org/tibetan-man-dies-of-self-immolation-protest-family-demand-police-to-return-body/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|February 11, 2017
|Unknown man
|unknown
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|Protest against [[Omar al-Bashir|Omar Al-Bashir]]
|Shouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arab |first=The New |date=2017-02-12 |title=Sudanese man 'burns himself alive' in protest against president |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/sudanese-man-burns-himself-alive-protest-against-president |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=www.newarab.com/ |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|March 18, 2017
|Pema Gyaltsen
|24
| rowspan="4" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="4" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Farmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2017 |title=China: Disclose the whereabouts of two Tibetans who attempted self-immolation |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa17/6098/2017/en/ |access-date= |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|April 15, 2017
|Wangchuk Tseten
|30
|Layman and father of 3. Immolated himself in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased<ref name=":10" />
|-
|May 2, 2017
|Chakdor Kyab
|16
|Farmer and student from Bora. Immolated himself on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet! Victory to the Gods!" Status unknown<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Teenager Stages Self-Immolation Protest in Gansu |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/amdo-protest-05072017091020.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=May 7, 2017 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|May 18, 2017
|Jamyang Losal
|24
|Monk from Chentsa. Immolated himself near a concert. Died soon afterwards.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lai |first=Catherine |date=May 22, 2017 |title=Young Tibetan monk dies in second self-immolation protest in May – report |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2017/05/22/young-tibetan-monk-dies-second-self-immolation-protest-may-report/ |work=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2017-05-19}}
|Unknown
|54
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Islamization of Germany
|Islamization of Germany
|Died in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/man-munich-set-on-fire-himself-germany-die-marienplatz-bavaria-a7744951.html|title=Man sets himself on fire in centre of Munich|date=2017-05-19|work=The Independent|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|Died in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/man-munich-set-on-fire-himself-germany-die-marienplatz-bavaria-a7744951.html|title=Man sets himself on fire in centre of Munich|date=2017-05-19|work=The Independent|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
Line 746: Line 1,794:
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|India}}
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|India}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/hospital-07242017131257.html|title=Tibetan Self-Immolator Tenzin Choeying Dies in Indian Hospital|website=Radio Free Asia|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/hospital-07242017131257.html|title=Tibetan Self-Immolator Tenzin Choeying Dies in Indian Hospital|website=Radio Free Asia|date=July 24, 2017 |access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2017-07-29}}
|{{dts|2017-07-29}}
|{{Sn|Pasang|Dhondup|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Pasang|Dhondup|nolink=yes}}
|49
|49
|Died in [[Dharamshala]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/exile/5657-tibetan-man-dies-in-apparent-self-immolation-protest-in-dharamshala|title=Tibetan man dies in apparent self-immolation protest in Dharamshala|work=The Tibet Post International|date=2017-07-31|access-date=2017-09-28}}</ref>
|Died in [[Dharamshala]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/exile/5657-tibetan-man-dies-in-apparent-self-immolation-protest-in-dharamshala|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731171301/http://www.thetibetpost.com/en/news/exile/5657-tibetan-man-dies-in-apparent-self-immolation-protest-in-dharamshala|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 31, 2017|title=Tibetan man dies in apparent self-immolation protest in Dharamshala|work=The Tibet Post International|date=2017-07-31|access-date=2017-09-28}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2017-9-21}}
|{{dts|2017-9-21}}
Line 758: Line 1,806:
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|Family Court Injustices
|Family Court Injustices
|Zdenek "Sid" Hanzlik, died in Wellington Hospital after setting himself on fire outside Parliament protesting against 'perceived injustices' in the Family Court <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/coroner-report-released-on-zdenek-hanzlik/|title=Man who lit himself on fire at Parliament was protesting 'injustices': Coroner|work=New Zealand Herald|date=2019-05-09|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref>
|Zdenek "Sid" Hanzlik immolated himself outside the [[New Zealand Parliament Buildings]] protesting injustices in the [[Family Court of New Zealand|Family Court]], where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to [[Wellington Hospital, New Zealand|Wellington Hospital]], where he later succumbed to his injuries.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/coroner-report-released-on-zdenek-hanzlik/|title=Man who lit himself on fire at Parliament was protesting 'injustices': Coroner|work=New Zealand Herald|date=2019-05-09|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2017-10-19}}
|{{dts|2017-10-19}}
Line 764: Line 1,812:
|54
|54
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|Rule of [[Law and Justice]] political party
|Rule of [[Law and Justice (Poland)|Law and Justice]] political party
|Leaflets<ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhsUIAInS_Y.jpg {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhtUEAAa5YK.jpg {{Bare URL image|date=March 2022}}</ref> were strewn around him on the ground outside of the [[Palace of Culture and Science]], and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYMiNuJJyYM|title=Chłopcy z Placu broni – Kocham wolność|last=NCKultury|date=January 17, 2013|access-date=January 11, 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/pole-attempts-self-immolation-in-likely-anti-govt-protest|title=Pole attempts self-immolation in likely anti-govt protest|last=hermesauto|date=October 20, 2017|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmf24.pl/goraca-linia/wasze-fakty/news-54-latek-podpalil-sie-na-placu-defilad-nieoficjalnie-zostawi,nId,2455165|title=54-latek podpalił się na Placu Defilad. Nieoficjalnie: Zostawił list, w którym krytykował rząd|first=RMF|last=FM.|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|Leaflets<ref>{{Cite web| title=Protestów pod adresem obecnych wtadz mógtbym sformutowaé duzo wiecej, ale skoncentrowatem sie na tych. które sa najbardziej istotne, godzace w istnienie i funkcjonowanie calego panstwa, i spoteczenstwa | language=pl | trans-title=I could formulate many more protests against the current authorities, but I focused on those that are most important, affecting the existence and functioning of the entire state and society | url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhsUIAInS_Y.jpg | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193800/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhsUIAInS_Y.jpg | archive-date=2018-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title=Protestuje przeciwko ograniczaniu przez wladze wolnosci obywatelskich | language=pl | trans-title=I protest against the authorities limiting civil liberties | url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhtUEAAa5YK.jpg | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193801/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhtUEAAa5YK.jpg | archive-date=2018-11-27}}</ref> were strewn around him on the ground outside of the [[Palace of Culture and Science]], and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nYMiNuJJyYM|title=Chłopcy z Placu broni – Kocham wolność|last=NCKultury|date=January 17, 2013|access-date=January 11, 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/pole-attempts-self-immolation-in-likely-anti-govt-protest|title=Pole attempts self-immolation in likely anti-govt protest|newspaper=The Straits Times |date=October 20, 2017|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rmf24.pl/goraca-linia/wasze-fakty/news-54-latek-podpalil-sie-na-placu-defilad-nieoficjalnie-zostawi,nId,2455165|title=54-latek podpalił się na Placu Defilad. Nieoficjalnie: Zostawił list, w którym krytykował rząd|first=RMF|last=FM.|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|November 26, 2017
|Tenga
|63
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Respected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-30 |title=Report: Tibetan monk sets himself on fire in western China |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-ee109b745ace44318a39534d5edf5b2b |access-date= |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 23, 2017
|Konpe
|30
|Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba and died the following day.<ref>{{Cite web |last=DeAeth |first=Duncan |date=2017-12-25 |title=Self-immolation in Tibet continues in protest of Chinese occupation |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3327906 |access-date= |website=Taiwan News}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2018-1-15}}
|{{dts|2018-1-15}}
|{{Sn|Dmitry|Rudov|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Dmitry|Rudov|nolink=yes}}
|39
|39
|{{flagu|Russia}}
|{{flag|Russia}}
|Corruption of government
|Corruption of government
|After being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of [[Ishimbay]]'s City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-bashkortostan-rudov-immolation-ishimbai/28978824.html|title=Sacked Man Dies After Setting Fire To Himself In Bashkortostan|date=January 16, 2018 |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|access-date=January 21, 2018}}</ref>
|After being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of [[Ishimbay]]'s City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-bashkortostan-rudov-immolation-ishimbai/28978824.html|title=Sacked Man Dies After Setting Fire To Himself In Bashkortostan|date=January 16, 2018 |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|access-date=January 21, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|March 7, 2018
|Tsekho Tugchak
|44
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bodeeen |first=Christopher |date=2018-03-08 |title=Tibet groups report latest self-immolation of man in protest |url=https://apnews.com/general-news-832a367983b2420db27ab977a1119bdd |access-date= |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2018-4-14}}
|{{dts|2018-4-14}}
|{{Sn|David|Buckel}}
|{{Sn|David|Buckel}}
|60
|60
|{{flagu|United States}}
|{{flag|United States}}
|Climate change and pollution<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/28/nyregion/david-buckel-fire-prospect-park-fossil-fuels.html |title=What Drove a Man to Set Himself on Fire in Brooklyn? |work=The New York Times |quote="He was trying to call attention to pollution and global warming. “My early death by fossil fuel reflects what we are doing to ourselves,he wrote in his email."}}</ref>
|Climate change and pollution<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/28/nyregion/david-buckel-fire-prospect-park-fossil-fuels.html |title=What Drove a Man to Set Himself on Fire in Brooklyn? |work=The New York Times |date=May 28, 2018 |quote="He was trying to call attention to pollution and global warming. "My early death by fossil fuel reflects what we are doing to ourselves," he wrote in his email." |last1=Correal |first1=Annie }}</ref>
|
|
In a note sent to ''The New York Times'' and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/14/nyregion/david-buckel-dead-fire.html|title=Prominent Lawyer in Fight for Gay Rights Dies After Setting Himself on Fire in Prospect Park|last=Mays|first=Jeffery C.|date=2018-04-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/15/us/david-buckel-gay-rights-attorney-suicide/index.html|title=Prominent gay rights lawyer sets himself on fire in protest suicide|date=April 15, 2018 |publisher=CNN|access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.advocate.com/society/2018/4/14/former-lambda-legal-lawyer-david-buckel-dies-after-self-immolation |title=Former Lambda Legal Lawyer David Buckel Dies After Self-Immolation |first=Trudy |last=Ring |publisher=Advocate}}</ref>
In a note sent to ''The New York Times'' and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/14/nyregion/david-buckel-dead-fire.html|title=Prominent Lawyer in Fight for Gay Rights Dies After Setting Himself on Fire in Prospect Park|last=Mays|first=Jeffery C.|date=2018-04-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/15/us/david-buckel-gay-rights-attorney-suicide/index.html|title=Prominent gay rights lawyer sets himself on fire in protest suicide|date=April 15, 2018 |publisher=CNN|access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.advocate.com/society/2018/4/14/former-lambda-legal-lawyer-david-buckel-dies-after-self-immolation |title=Former Lambda Legal Lawyer David Buckel Dies After Self-Immolation |first=Trudy |last=Ring |publisher=Advocate}}</ref>
Line 788: Line 1,855:
|Economic situation in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]]
|Economic situation in [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]]
|Died on May 23.<ref>{{cite news|last=Akram|first=Fares|url=https://www.apnews.com/b5c61e4845974840bbd50943ce46173d|title=Palestinian publicly sets himself on fire in Gaza|work=Associated Press|date=2018-05-20|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestinian-on-fire-gaza-protests-street-israel-living-conditions-fathi-harb-sheikh-radwan-a8361221.html|title=Palestinian man publicly sets himself on fire over dire living conditions in Gaza|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref>
|Died on May 23.<ref>{{cite news|last=Akram|first=Fares|url=https://www.apnews.com/b5c61e4845974840bbd50943ce46173d|title=Palestinian publicly sets himself on fire in Gaza|work=Associated Press|date=2018-05-20|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/palestinian-on-fire-gaza-protests-street-israel-living-conditions-fathi-harb-sheikh-radwan-a8361221.html|title=Palestinian man publicly sets himself on fire over dire living conditions in Gaza|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-09-28}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2018-05-29}}
|Unidentified man
|35
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|Denial of asylum claim
|Iranian asylum seeker set self on fire in government building in [[Göppingen]] after showing staff a letter denying him asylum. Listed in serious condition.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-05-29 |title=Iranian asylum seeker sets self on fire in Germany |url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-man-sets-himself-on-fire-in-german-government-building-after-being-denied-asylum/a-43981726 |access-date=2025-08-25 |work=DW  |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2018-06-20}}
|{{dts|2018-06-20}}
|{{Sn|Chloe|Sagal|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Chloe|Sagal|nolink=yes}}
|31
|31
| rowspan="2" |{{flagu|United States}}
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|United States}}
|[[Homelessness in the United States|Homelessness]] and mental health issues
|[[Homelessness in the United States|Homelessness]] and mental health issues
|Several days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2018/06/woman_who_set_self_on_fire_in.html|title=Woman who set self on fire in Portland park remembered as 'brilliant and tortured' artist|work=OregonLive.com|access-date=2018-06-26}}</ref>
|Several days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2018/06/woman_who_set_self_on_fire_in.html|title=Woman who set self on fire in Portland park remembered as 'brilliant and tortured' artist|work=OregonLive.com|access-date=2018-06-26}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2018-06-26}}||{{sn|John|Watts|nolink=1}}|| 58 ||| Corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] || Military veteran self-immolated on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Zraick|first=Karen|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/us/disgrunted-veteran-fire-atlanta.html|title=Veteran Sets Himself on Fire Outside State Capitol in Atlanta|date=2018-06-26|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|{{dts|2018-06-26}}||{{sn|John|Watts|nolink=1}}|| 58 ||| Corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]] || Military veteran immolated himself on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Zraick|first=Karen|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/26/us/disgrunted-veteran-fire-atlanta.html|title=Veteran Sets Himself on Fire Outside State Capitol in Atlanta|date=2018-06-26|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2018-08-03}}
|{{dts|2018-08-03}}
Line 808: Line 1,882:
|{{Sn|Unknown||nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Unknown||nolink=yes}}
|50s
|50s
|{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|Homelessness
|Homelessness
|A woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of [[Barnet London Borough Council]]. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/sep/08/unlearned-lessons-death-of-woman-housing-mental-health-crisis|title=Mother searches for answers a year after daughter set herself on fire in council housing office
|A woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of [[Barnet London Borough Council]]. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/sep/08/unlearned-lessons-death-of-woman-housing-mental-health-crisis|title=Mother searches for answers a year after daughter set herself on fire in council housing office
|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2019-09-08|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2018/09/08/barn-s08.html|title=British media blacks out self-immolation of woman at Barnet council office|publisher=World Socialist Website|date=2018-09-08|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>
|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2019-09-08|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2018-9-19}}
|{{dts|2018-9-19}}
|{{Sn|Nicholas|McCrary|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Nicholas|McCrary|nolink=yes}}
|29
|29
|{{flagu|United States}}
|{{flag|United States}}
|[[Involuntary celibacy]] and mental health
|[[Involuntary celibacy]] and mental health
|McCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black [[incel]]s). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.<ref name="McCrary">{{Cite web|url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/inside-the-world-of-black-incels|title=Inside the World of Black Incels|date=December 9, 2019|website=MEL Magazine}}</ref><ref name="fountain">{{Cite web|url=https://www.occupy.com/article/black-manosphere-displays-black-men-s-sexual-rage-and-frustration|title=Black Manosphere Displays Black Men's Sexual Rage and Frustration|date=December 6, 2018|website=Occupy.com}}</ref>
|McCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black [[incel]]s). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.<ref name="McCrary">{{Cite web|url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/inside-the-world-of-black-incels|title=Inside the World of Black Incels|date=December 9, 2019|website=MEL Magazine}}</ref><ref name="fountain">{{Cite web|url=https://www.occupy.com/article/black-manosphere-displays-black-men-s-sexual-rage-and-frustration|title=Black Manosphere Displays Black Men's Sexual Rage and Frustration|date=December 6, 2018|website=Occupy.com}}</ref>
|-
|-
|September 27, 2018
|{{dts|2018-09-27}}
|unknown
|Umit Acar
|
|26
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Against the imprisonment of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Against the imprisonment of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Self-immolated in [[Ingolstadt]], as [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] was to visit [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Kurden sprechen von Protest|url=https://www.t-online.de/-/84528958|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.t-online.de|language=de}}</ref>
|Immolated himself in [[Ingolstadt]], as [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] was to visit [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Kurden sprechen von Protest|url=https://www.t-online.de/-/84528958|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.t-online.de|date=September 27, 2018 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|-
|November 28, 2018
|November 4, 2018
|Dopo
|23
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Nomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance!" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 11, 2018 |title=Another Tibetan dead after staging self-immolation protest against Chinese government repression |url=https://tchrd.org/another-tibetan-dead-after-staging-self-immolation-protest-against-chinese-government-repression/ |access-date= |website=TCHRD |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2018-11-28}}
|Mahsun Özen
|Mahsun Özen
|21
|21
|[[Turkey]]
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|Treatment of Kurds in Turkey
|Treatment of Kurds in Turkey
|Self-immolated on the anniversary of the [[Roboski airstrike]] in which 34 Kurds died<ref>{{Cite news|last=Acarer|first=Erk|date=2018-09-30|title=Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Videobotschaft gegen Erdoğan|language=de|work=Die Tageszeitung: taz|url=https://taz.de/!5536657/|access-date=2021-03-23|issn=0931-9085}}</ref>
|Immolated himself on the anniversary of the [[Roboski airstrike]] in which 34 Kurds died<ref>{{Cite news|last=Acarer|first=Erk|date=2018-09-30|title=Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Videobotschaft gegen Erdoğan|language=de|work=Die Tageszeitung: taz|url=https://taz.de/!5536657/|access-date=2021-03-23|issn=0931-9085}}</ref>
|-
|December 8, 2018
|Drugko
|22
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|China}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Status unknown.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibetan Man in Ngaba Stages Self-Immolation Protest |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/immolation-protest-12092018132333.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=December 9, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 9, 2018
|Gedhun Gyatso
|16
|Monk in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-12-09 |title=Gedun Gyatso - Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues |url=https://www.contactmagazine.net/immolator/unconfirmed-reports/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues - Daily Tibetan News and Issues}}</ref>
|-
|December 24, 2018
|Abdel Razaq Zorgi
|32
|{{flag| Tunisia}}
|Unemployment and economic situation in Tunisia
|Journalist based in [[Kasserine]]. Made a video minutes before protest where he urged called for the unemployed to revolt. Died the same day after taken to a hospital.{{cn|date=April 2025}}
|-
|-
|{{dts|2019-1-18}}
|{{dts|2019-1-18}}
|Name missing
|Unknown
|54
|54
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
Line 841: Line 1,941:
|Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central [[Wenceslas Square]] of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-fire/man-sets-himself-on-fire-in-pragues-wenceslas-square-idUSBRE90J0BJ20130120|title=Man sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square |date=2018-01-20 |work=Reuters|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central [[Wenceslas Square]] of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-czech-fire/man-sets-himself-on-fire-in-pragues-wenceslas-square-idUSBRE90J0BJ20130120|title=Man sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square |date=2018-01-20 |work=Reuters|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Februar 20, 2019
|{{dts|2019-2-20}}
|Name missing
|Uğur Şakar
|43
|43
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Against the imprisonment of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Against the imprisonment of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Self-immolated in front of the Court in [[Krefeld]], [[Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stirken|first=Norbert|date=2020-02-20|title=Demo am Gericht in Krefeld: Sympathie für Kurden-Protest|url=https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/krefeld/demo-am-gericht-in-krefeld-sympathie-fuer-kurden-protest_aid-49079273|access-date=2021-02-17|website=RP ONLINE|language=de}}</ref>
|Immolated himself in front of the Court in [[Krefeld]], [[Germany]];<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stirken|first=Norbert|date=2020-02-20|title=Demo am Gericht in Krefeld: Sympathie für Kurden-Protest|url=https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/krefeld/demo-am-gericht-in-krefeld-sympathie-fuer-kurden-protest_aid-49079273|access-date=2021-02-17|website=RP ONLINE|language=de}}</ref> died in hospital a month later <ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-20|title=Uğur Şakar who set his body on fire to protest the isolation of Öcalan commemorated|url=https://anfenglishmobile.com/news/ugur-Sakar-who-set-his-body-on-fire-to-protest-the-isolation-of-Ocalan-commemorated-71867|access-date=2024-02-25|website=ANF English|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2019-05-29}}
|{{dts|2019-05-29}}
|{{Sn|Arnav|Gupta|nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Arnav|Gupta|nolink=yes}}
|33
|33
|{{flagu|United States}}
|{{flag|United States}}
|Unknown
| rowspan="2" |Unknown
|An Indian-origin resident of [[Bethesda, Maryland]] died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the [[White House]] in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. ''The Washington Post'' described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with."<ref>{{cite news|last=Dvorak|first=Petula|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/self-immolation-can-be-a-form-of-protest-or-a-cry-for-help-are-we-listening/2019/05/30/49e145e8-82fc-11e9-933d-7501070ee669_story.html|title=Self-immolation can be a form of protest. Or a cry for help. Are we listening?|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2019-05-30|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|An Indian-origin resident of [[Bethesda, Maryland]] died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the [[White House]] in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. ''The Washington Post'' described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with".<ref>{{cite news|last=Dvorak|first=Petula|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/self-immolation-can-be-a-form-of-protest-or-a-cry-for-help-are-we-listening/2019/05/30/49e145e8-82fc-11e9-933d-7501070ee669_story.html|title=Self-immolation can be a form of protest. Or a cry for help. Are we listening?|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2019-05-30|access-date=2019-06-01}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2019-07-19}}
|{{dts|2019-07-19}}
|{{Sn|Unknown||nolink=yes}}
|Kim (surname)
|70s
|78
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|Unknown
|A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/asia/south-korea-japan-embassy-fire-intl-hnk/index.html|title=South Korean man dies after setting himself on fire outside Japanese embassy in Seoul|last1=Jeong|first1=Sophie|last2=Mackintosh|first2=Eliza|date=19 July 2019|website=CNN|access-date=2019-07-19}}</ref>
|A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/19/asia/south-korea-japan-embassy-fire-intl-hnk/index.html|title=South Korean man dies after setting himself on fire outside Japanese embassy in Seoul|last1=Jeong|first1=Sophie|last2=Mackintosh|first2=Eliza|date=19 July 2019|website=CNN|access-date=2019-07-19}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 867: Line 1,966:
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|[[Women's rights in Iran#Sports|The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men]]
|[[Women's rights in Iran#Sports|The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men]]
|The Iranian female football fan died that day, one week after setting herself on fire outside an [[Judicial system of Iran|Iranian court]], reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/10/iranian-female-football-fan-who-self-immolated-outside-court-dies|title=Iranian female football fan who self-immolated outside court dies |website=The Guardian|date=10 September 2019|access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref>
|The Iranian female football fan died one week after setting herself on fire outside an [[Judicial system of Iran|Iranian court]], reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/10/iranian-female-football-fan-who-self-immolated-outside-court-dies|title=Iranian female football fan who self-immolated outside court dies |website=The Guardian|date=10 September 2019|access-date=10 September 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2019-09-10}}
|{{dts|2019-09-10}}
|{{Sn|Albert|Razin}}
|{{Sn|Albert|Razin}}
|79
|79
|{{flagu|Russia}}
|{{flag|Russia}}
|The declining status and use of the [[Udmurt language]] in Russia.
|The declining status and use of the [[Udmurt language]] in Russia.
|The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the [[State Council of the Udmurt Republic|State Council]] building in [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]], as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/10/russian-scholar-dies-from-self-immolation-during-protest-to-save-native-language-a67229|title=Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language|date=2019-09-10|website=The Moscow Times|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/man-sets-himself--fire-russia--udmurtia-language-protest-against-language-bill/30156654.html|title=Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia|date=2019-09-10|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref>
|The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the [[State Council of the Udmurt Republic|State Council]] building in [[Izhevsk]], [[Udmurtia|Udmurt Republic]], as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/09/10/russian-scholar-dies-from-self-immolation-during-protest-to-save-native-language-a67229|title=Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language|date=2019-09-10|website=The Moscow Times|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/man-sets-himself--fire-russia--udmurtia-language-protest-against-language-bill/30156654.html|title=Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia|date=2019-09-10|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2019-09-11}}</ref>
|-
|-
|October 23, 2019
|{{dts|2019-10-23}}
|unknown
|{{Sn|Ali Wazir||nolink=yes}}
|
|31
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|In protest of the [[Turkish invasion of Syria]]
|In protest of the [[Turkish invasion of Syria]]
|A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Cyprus|UNHCR]] in [[Geneva]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Syrian Kurd sets himself on fire outside UN refugee agency|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/man-sets-himself-on-fire-outside-un-refugee-agency-605520|website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|access-date=2020-05-17}}</ref>
|A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Cyprus|UNHCR]] in [[Geneva]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Syrian Kurd sets himself on fire outside UN refugee agency|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/man-sets-himself-on-fire-outside-un-refugee-agency-605520|website=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|date=October 23, 2019 |access-date=2020-05-17 |issn=0792-822X}}</ref>
|-
|-
|{{dts|2019-11-10}}
|{{dts|2019-11-10}}
|{{Sn|Anas K.||nolink=yes}}
|{{Sn|Anas K.||nolink=yes}}
|22
|22
|{{flagu|France}}
|{{flag|France}}
|Student living costs, anti-fascism
|Student living costs, fascism, neoliberalism
|A 22-year-old man enrolled at [[Lyon 2 University]] set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on [[Facebook]], he blamed [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[François Hollande]], [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked [[Marine Le Pen]] and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/11/09/destitute-student-self-immolates-in-lyon-in-desperate-protest-at-inequality|title=Destitute student self-immolates in Lyon in 'desperate' protest at inequality|date=2019-09-11|website=Euronews|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50361886|title=French student sets himself on fire over financial problems|date=2019-09-11|website=BBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>
|A 22-year-old man enrolled at [[Lyon 2 University]] set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on [[Facebook]], he blamed [[Emmanuel Macron]], [[François Hollande]], [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked [[Marine Le Pen]] and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/11/09/destitute-student-self-immolates-in-lyon-in-desperate-protest-at-inequality|title=Destitute student self-immolates in Lyon in 'desperate' protest at inequality|date=2019-09-11|website=Euronews|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50361886|title=French student sets himself on fire over financial problems|date=2019-09-11|website=BBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>
|-
|November 26, 2019
|Yonten
|24
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Tibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-11-28 |title=A Tibetan youth in Ngaba dies after setting himself on fire to protest against Chinese rule |url=https://tibet.net/a-tibetan-youth-in-ngaba-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire-to-protest-against-chinese-rule/ |access-date= |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 899: Line 2,005:
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:80px;" | Country
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
! style="width:20%;"  | Protesting || Notes and references
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2020-02-07}}
|{{dts|2020-02-07}}
|Adem Yarıcı
|Adem Yarıcı
Line 905: Line 2,011:
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|Unemployment in Turkey
|Unemployment in Turkey
|42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of [[Hatay]] governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and attempt to self-immolate before.
|42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of [[Hatay]] governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and had attempted to immolate himself before.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ipa.news/amp/2020/02/08/jobless-father-of-two-hungry-kids-dies-after-setting-himself-alight//|title = Jobless father of two "hungry" kids dies after setting himself alight|date = February 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/human-rights/2020/02/13/man-attempts-self-immolation-in-front-of-parliament|title = Man attempts self-immolation in front of parliament| date=February 13, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.korfezgazete.com/hatay-valiligi-onunde-cocuklarim-ac-diyerek-kendini-yakti/|title=Hatay Valiliği Önünde İşsizlik İntiharı: "Çocuklarım Aç" Diyerek Kendini Yaktı &#124; Körfez Gazetesi|date=February 7, 2020 }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ipa.news/amp/2020/02/08/jobless-father-of-two-hungry-kids-dies-after-setting-himself-alight//|title = Jobless father of two "hungry" kids dies after setting himself alight|date = February 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.duvarenglish.com/amp/man-attempts-self-immolation-in-front-of-parliament-news-13573|title = Man attempts self-immolation in front of parliament}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.korfezgazete.com/hatay-valiligi-onunde-cocuklarim-ac-diyerek-kendini-yakti/|title=Hatay Valiliği Önünde İşsizlik İntiharı: "Çocuklarım Aç" Diyerek Kendini Yaktı &#124; Körfez Gazetesi}}</ref>
|-
|- valign="top"
|{{dts|2020-06-16}}
|{{dts|2020-06-16}}
|unknown
|Unknown
|48
|48
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|Unknown
|Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the scene
|A 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the [[Sejm]] building in [[Warsaw]], Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Przed Sejmem podpalił się mężczyzna. Wcześniej rozmawiał z dziennikarzami|url=https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,26036909,przed-sejmem-podpalil-sie-mezczyzna-trwa-akcja-ratunkowa.html|website=Gazeta Wyborcza{{!}} wyborcza.pl|access-date=2020-06-16}}</ref>
|A 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the [[Sejm]] building in [[Warsaw]], Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Przed Sejmem podpalił się mężczyzna. Wcześniej rozmawiał z dziennikarzami|url=https://warszawa.wyborcza.pl/warszawa/7,54420,26036909,przed-sejmem-podpalil-sie-mezczyzna-trwa-akcja-ratunkowa.html|website=Gazeta Wyborcza{{!}} wyborcza.pl|access-date=2020-06-16}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|-
|{{dts|2020-07-27}}
|{{dts|2020-07-27}}
|Arie den Dekker
|Arie den Dekker
|54
|54
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|Murder witness, removed from family, turned homeless
|Murder witness, removed from family, turned homeless
|Den Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arie den Dekker steekt zichzelf in brand; Tot wanhoop gedreven na getuigenverklaring|date= July 27, 2020 |url= https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/3238181/arie-den-dekker-steekt-zichzelf-in-brand-tot-wanhoop-gedreven-na-getuigenverklaring |access-date=2020-07-27}}</ref>
|Den Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of [[Oss]]' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arie den Dekker steekt zichzelf in brand; Tot wanhoop gedreven na getuigenverklaring|date= July 27, 2020 |url= https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/3238181/arie-den-dekker-steekt-zichzelf-in-brand-tot-wanhoop-gedreven-na-getuigenverklaring |access-date=2020-07-27}}</ref>
|-
|-
|August 3, 2020
|August 3, 2020
Line 927: Line 2,032:
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|Economical issues
|Economical issues
|A 47-year-old street vendor from [[Erzincan]] set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/human-rights/2020/08/30/street-vendor-who-set-himself-on-fire-after-municipal-police-seized-his-stall-dies-in-turkey|title = Street vendor who set himself on fire after municipal police seized his stall dies in Turkey|date = August 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgazete.com.tr/amp/haber/5071452/ekmek-teknesi-gidince-kendini-yakti|title = Ekmek Teknesi Gidince Kendini Yaktı -}}</ref>
|A 47-year-old street vendor from [[Erzincan]] set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/human-rights/2020/08/30/street-vendor-who-set-himself-on-fire-after-municipal-police-seized-his-stall-dies-in-turkey|title = Street vendor who set himself on fire after municipal police seized his stall dies in Turkey|date = August 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgazete.com.tr/haber/5071452/ekmek-teknesi-gidince-kendini-yakti|title = Ekmek Teknesi Gidince Kendini Yaktı -| date=August 3, 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|2020-08-04}}
|Anastasia Niklas
|24
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|Unknown
|24-year-old Anastasia Niklas lit herself on fire in [[Zaporizhia]], Ukraine, outside a catholic church in the center of the city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Woman commits act of self-immolation near Catholic Church in Zaporizhzhia|url=https://spzh.news/en/news/73662-v-zaporozhyje-zhenshhina-sovershila-akt-samosozhzhenija-vozle-katolicheskoj-cerkvi|website=Union of Orthodox Journalists {{!}} spzh.news/en|access-date=2020-08-04}}</ref> According to a security guard who was on duty, the woman arrived around 4:00 am, doused herself with gasoline, and lit herself on fire. Her motives remain unknown, she died on the spot.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Самоспалення жінки у Запоріжжі: стали відомі подробиці|url=https://ua.korrespondent.net/city/zaporozhye/4260305-samospalennia-zhinky-u-zaporizhzhi-staly-vidomi-podrobytsi|work=Корреспондент.net|date=2020-08-05|access-date=2020-08-06|language=uk}}</ref>
|-
|-
|August 14, 2020
|August 14, 2020
Line 942: Line 2,040:
|Economical issues
|Economical issues
|A tea maker set himself on fire in front of the [[Bursa]] governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.
|A tea maker set himself on fire in front of the [[Bursa]] governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://halktv.com.tr/bursali-esnaf-kendini-atese-verdi-1-431767h|title = Erdoğan ne demişti?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/tezgahi-elinden-alinan-esnaf-kendini-valilik-onunde-yakti-1758282|title = Tezgahı elinden alınan esnaf kendini valilik önünde yaktı}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://halktv.com.tr/bursali-esnaf-kendini-atese-verdi-1-431767h|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923021916/https://halktv.com.tr/bursali-esnaf-kendini-atese-verdi-1-431767h|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 23, 2020|title=Erdoğan ne demişti?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/tezgahi-elinden-alinan-esnaf-kendini-valilik-onunde-yakti-1758282|title = Tezgahı elinden alınan esnaf kendini valilik önünde yaktı| date=August 14, 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|-
|September 18, 2020
|September 18, 2020
Line 956: Line 2,054:
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]
|{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]
| Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the [[Open Russia]] group
| Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the [[Open Russia]] group
|Russian journalist [[Irina Slavina (journalist)|Irina Slavina]] set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in [[Nizhniy Novgorod]]. She has died there of the resulting burns.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian journalist dies after setting herself on fire outside government building |url=https://nypost.com/2020/10/02/russian-journalist-dies-after-setting-herself-on-fire-in-front-of-government-building/|access-date=2020-10-02|website=NY Post|date=October 2, 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/10/03/blame-the-russian-federation |title='Blame the Russian Federation' Journalist Irina Slavina's self-immolation came after years of constant pressure from the authorities |website=meduza.io |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
|Russian journalist [[Irina Slavina (journalist)|Irina Slavina]] set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in [[Nizhniy Novgorod]]. She died there of the resulting burns.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian journalist dies after setting herself on fire outside government building |url=https://nypost.com/2020/10/02/russian-journalist-dies-after-setting-herself-on-fire-in-front-of-government-building/|access-date=2020-10-02|website=NY Post|date=October 2, 2020|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/10/03/blame-the-russian-federation |title='Blame the Russian Federation' Journalist Irina Slavina's self-immolation came after years of constant pressure from the authorities |website=meduza.io |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
|-
|November 2, 2020
|Leroy Archie Ponpon
|
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|Chief Justice refusing months of salary for workers
|Led several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clayeh |first=J. H. Webster |date=2021-01-28 |title=Liberia: Two Months in the Hospital after Self-Immolation, Archie Ponpon Craves for Advanced Treatment; Worries over Children's Future |url=https://frontpageafricaonline.com/front-slider/liberia-two-months-in-the-hospital-after-self-immolation-archie-ponpon-craves-for-advanced-treatment-worries-over-childrens-future/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=FrontPageAfrica |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|January 11, 2021
|Liu Jin
|48
|{{flag| China}}
|Employers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workers
|Delivery worker in [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]]. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-18 |title=Food delivery drivers want more legal protections after Ele.me tragedies |url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/enterprises/article/3118150/food-delivery-workers-want-more-legal-protections-after-eleme |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|February 12, 2021
|February 12, 2021
|Halil S.
|Halil S.
|
|49
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|{{flag|Germany}}
|Against the detention conditions of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|Against the detention conditions of [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
|He set himself on fire in front of the [[Landtag]] in [[Dresden]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selbstanzündung in Dresden: Rund 150 bei Kundgebung|url=https://www.saechsische.de/dresden/lokales/mann-steht-am-elbufer-in-flammen-5378581-plus.html|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.saechsische.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mann zündete sich vor Landtag an: Bekennerschreiben von PKK-Anhänger aufgetaucht|url=https://www.tag24.de/dresden/mann-zuendete-sich-vor-saechsischem-landtag-an-fuehrt-die-spur-zur-pkk-1841924|access-date=2021-03-23|website=TAG24|language=de}}</ref>
|He set himself on fire in front of the [[Landtag]] in [[Dresden]]. Died soon after.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selbstanzündung in Dresden: Rund 150 bei Kundgebung|url=https://www.saechsische.de/dresden/lokales/mann-steht-am-elbufer-in-flammen-5378581-plus.html|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.saechsische.de|date=February 16, 2021 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mann zündete sich vor Landtag an: Bekennerschreiben von PKK-Anhänger aufgetaucht|url=https://www.tag24.de/dresden/mann-zuendete-sich-vor-saechsischem-landtag-an-fuehrt-die-spur-zur-pkk-1841924|access-date=2021-03-23|website=TAG24|date=February 16, 2021 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|-
|April 12, 2021
|April 12, 2021
|Itzik Saidyan
|{{ill|Itzik Saidyan|he|איציק סעידיאן}}
|26
|26
|{{flagu|Israel}}
|{{flag|Israel}}
|Government treatment of disabled veterans
|Government treatment of disabled veterans
|He set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in [[Petah Tikva]] that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Winer |first1=Stuart |last2=Gross |first2=Judah Ari |title=PTSD-afflicted IDF veteran still critical after setting himself alight |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ptsd-afflicted-idf-veteran-still-critical-after-setting-himself-alight/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref> two days before the [[Yom HaZikaron|annual Memorial Day]]. Saidian fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, [[Operation Protective Edge]], and suffers from [[post-traumatic stress disorder]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Disabled Israeli army veteran sets himself on fire ahead of Memorial Day |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-disabled-israeli-army-veteran-sets-himself-on-fire-ahead-of-memorial-day-1.9706402 |work=Haaretz.com |language=en}}</ref>
|He set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in [[Petah Tikva]] that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Winer |first1=Stuart |last2=Gross |first2=Judah Ari |title=PTSD-afflicted IDF veteran still critical after setting himself alight |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ptsd-afflicted-idf-veteran-still-critical-after-setting-himself-alight/ |access-date=13 April 2021 |work=The Times of Israel}}</ref> two days before the [[Yom HaZikaron|annual Memorial Day]]. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, [[Operation Protective Edge]], and has [[post-traumatic stress disorder]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Disabled Israeli army veteran sets himself on fire ahead of Memorial Day |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-disabled-israeli-army-veteran-sets-himself-on-fire-ahead-of-memorial-day-1.9706402 |work=Haaretz.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|May 18, 2021
|Behzad Mahmoudi
|25
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|Poor treatment and living conditions of refugees
|Asylum seeker from Iran. Immolated himself in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/24052021 |title=Kurdish asylum-seeker dies after self-immolation in front of UN office|access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.rudaw.net}}</ref>
|-
|September 14, 2021
|Ella Nik Bayan
|40
|{{flag|Germany}}
|[[Transphobia]] and treatment of immigrants
|40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in [[Alexanderplatz]] square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier.<ref>{{Cite news |title=La trágica historia de Ella, la mujer trans que se prendió fuego en público en el centro de Berlín |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-60982528 |access-date=2024-02-27 |work=BBC News Mundo |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|-
|January 1, 2022
|January 1, 2022
|Unknown
|
|
|
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|Vaccine ID and mandates
|Vaccine ID and mandates
|He set himself on fire on Church St. in [[Richmond, Victoria]], sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Van Homrich |first1=Michael |title=Melbourne man set himself on fire after shouting about vaccine mandates |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/melbourne-man-set-himself-on-fire-after-shouting-about-vaccine-mandates/news-story/1fc6f8a95bc99359a2e527c28d333f51 |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[News.com.au]] |date=2 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103015653/https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/melbourne-man-set-himself-on-fire-after-shouting-about-vaccine-mandates/news-story/1fc6f8a95bc99359a2e527c28d333f51 |archive-date=3 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sadler |first1=Rachel |title=Melbourne man suffers life-threatening injuries after setting himself on fire while yelling about COVID-19 vaccine mandates |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2022/01/melbourne-man-suffers-life-threatening-injuries-after-setting-himself-on-fire-while-yelling-about-covid-19-vaccine-mandates.html |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=2 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102042028/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2022/01/melbourne-man-suffers-life-threatening-injuries-after-setting-himself-on-fire-while-yelling-about-covid-19-vaccine-mandates.html |archive-date=2 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|He set himself on fire on Church St. in [[Richmond, Victoria]], sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Van Homrich |first1=Michael |title=Melbourne man set himself on fire after shouting about vaccine mandates |url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/melbourne-man-set-himself-on-fire-after-shouting-about-vaccine-mandates/news-story/1fc6f8a95bc99359a2e527c28d333f51 |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[News.com.au]] |date=2 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103015653/https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/news/melbourne-man-set-himself-on-fire-after-shouting-about-vaccine-mandates/news-story/1fc6f8a95bc99359a2e527c28d333f51 |archive-date=3 January 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sadler |first1=Rachel |title=Melbourne man suffers life-threatening injuries after setting himself on fire while yelling about COVID-19 vaccine mandates |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2022/01/melbourne-man-suffers-life-threatening-injuries-after-setting-himself-on-fire-while-yelling-about-covid-19-vaccine-mandates.html |access-date=4 January 2022 |work=[[Newshub]] |date=2 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102042028/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2022/01/melbourne-man-suffers-life-threatening-injuries-after-setting-himself-on-fire-while-yelling-about-covid-19-vaccine-mandates.html |archive-date=2 January 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|January 31, 2022
|
|
|{{flagu|Italy}}
|Unknown
|Man of unknown identity set himself on fire in front of a Carabinieri barrack [[Rende, Calabria]], sustaining life-threatening injuries. Local police and man's family confirm man was twice vaccinated and self-immolation was not due to the vaccine mandate.
<ref>{{cite news| url=https://apnews.com/article/fact-checking-142875864206 |title=Video of man on fire in Italy not related to vaccine mandates
|publisher=The Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-italy-rende-idUSL1N2UF1RY |title=Fact Check-'Man on fire' video from Italy has nothing to do with COVID-19 vaccine mandates |publisher=Reuters News Agency}}</ref>
|-
|-
|February 25, 2022
|February 25, 2022
|[[Tsewang Norbu]]
|[[Tsewang Norbu]]
|25
|25
|{{flag| China}}
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Popular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
|Popular Tibetan singer from [[Nangchu River|Nangchu]]. Immolated himself in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
|-
|March 27, 2022
|Taphun
|81
|Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Immolated himself in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=81-year-old self-immolates to protest against Chinese government in Ngaba |url=https://www.phayul.com/2022/04/04/46991/ |access-date= |website=Phayul |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Choetso |first=Tenzin |date=2022-04-02 |title=81 years old Taphun self immolated in Kirti, Ngaba |url=https://tibet.net/81-years-old-taphun-self-immolated-in-kirti-ngaba/ |access-date= |website=Central Tibetan Administration |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|March 30, 2022
|Tsering Samdup
|
|Immolated himself near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tibet man attempts self-immolation near monastery in Qinghai |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/yushul-immolation-03312022125553.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Radio Free Asia |date=March 31, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|April 22, 2022
|April 22, 2022
Line 1,000: Line 2,127:
|{{flag| United States}}
|{{flag| United States}}
|Protesting climate change inaction<ref name="WynnNewsAU">{{Cite web|title=Man dies after setting himself on fire outside court on Earth Day|date=April 24, 2022|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/man-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire-outside-court-on-earth-day/news-story/ba329855bdaa9a049bbb35654322ec4e|access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref>
|Protesting climate change inaction<ref name="WynnNewsAU">{{Cite web|title=Man dies after setting himself on fire outside court on Earth Day|date=April 24, 2022|url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/man-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire-outside-court-on-earth-day/news-story/ba329855bdaa9a049bbb35654322ec4e|access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref>
|Man from Boulder, Colorado self-immolated in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boulder man dies after setting himself on fire outside U.S. Supreme Court, police say|date= April 23, 2022 |access-date=April 24, 2022| url=https://www.denverpost.com/2022/04/23/wynn-bruce-boulder-supreme-court-fire-death/}}</ref> Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.<ref name="WynnNewsAU" />
|Man from Boulder, Colorado immolated himself in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boulder man dies after setting himself on fire outside U.S. Supreme Court, police say|date= April 23, 2022 |access-date=April 24, 2022| url=https://www.denverpost.com/2022/04/23/wynn-bruce-boulder-supreme-court-fire-death/}}</ref> Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.<ref name="WynnNewsAU" />
|-
|-
|May 18, 2022
|May 18, 2022
Line 1,008: Line 2,135:
|Police inaction
|Police inaction
|He set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Farmer Dies In Hospital Day After He Set Himself On Fire In UP |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/farmer-dies-in-hospital-day-after-he-set-himself-on-fire-in-up-2989991 |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Badaun farmer dies a day after self-immolation outside SSP officeNews JANI |url=https://newsjani.com/badaun-farmer-dies-a-day-after-self-immolation-outside-ssp-office-news-jani/ |access-date=2022-05-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|He set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Farmer Dies In Hospital Day After He Set Himself On Fire In UP |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/farmer-dies-in-hospital-day-after-he-set-himself-on-fire-in-up-2989991 |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=NDTV.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Badaun farmer dies a day after self-immolation outside SSP officeNews JANI |url=https://newsjani.com/badaun-farmer-dies-a-day-after-self-immolation-outside-ssp-office-news-jani/ |access-date=2022-05-20 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|June, 2022
|Unknown monk
|
|{{flag|China}}
|[[Human rights in Tibet#Human rights in post-1950 Tibet|Political situation in Tibet]]
|Monk from Kanhlo prefecture in [[Gansu]]. Immolated himself in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-18 |title=Tibetan monk self immolates amid widespread religious crackdown |url=https://www.phayul.com/2022/06/18/47226/ |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Phayul |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|September 21, 2022
|Unknown
|70s
|{{flag|Japan}}
|[[Funeral of Shinzo Abe]]
|A man in his 70s set himself on fire near the [[Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)|Prime Minister's Official Residence]] in protest of the decision to hold an official [[state funeral]] for former Prime Minister [[Shinzo Abe]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/article/united-nations-general-assembly-shinzo-abe-tokyo-state-funerals-2bbff587527e3e21b02b602acd4d40db | title=Man sets himself on fire in apparent protest of Abe funeral | website=[[Associated Press]] | date=September 21, 2022 }}</ref>
|-
|January 24, 2023
|Prem Prasad Acharya
|37
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|Corruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business career
|Died 3 days after.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nepal: Businessman, who set himself on fire in front of Parliament succumbs to burns |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/nepal-businessman-who-set-himself-on-fire-in-front-of-parliament-succumbs-to-burn-injuries-555915 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=WION |date=January 25, 2023 |language=en-us}}</ref>
|-
| January 31, 2023
| Unknown
| 58
| {{flag|Brazil}}
| [[Supreme Federal Court]]
| The 58-year-old native of [[Botucatu|Botucatu, São Paulo]] set fire to his own body in the central median of the [[Esplanade of the Ministries]] and shouted against [[Alexandre de Moraes]], saying "{{lang|pt|morte ao [[:Wiktionary:Xandão#Portuguese|Xandão]]|italic=no}}" ({{literal translation|death to Xandão}}). Alongside the man, papers with photos of [[Georg Elser|Johann Georg Elser]], [[Nelson Mandela]], and [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "{{interlanguage link|<!-- {{lang|pt| -->perdeu, mané<!-- |italic=no}} -->|pt}}" ({{literal translation|you lost, dude}}), previously used by [[Luís Roberto Barroso]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Homem ateia fogo no próprio corpo em protesto contra o STF|url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/homem-ateia-fogo-no-proprio-corpo-em-protesto-contra-o-stf-2/|access-date=19 April 2024|agency=[[CNN Brasil]]|date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107235332/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/homem-ateia-fogo-no-proprio-corpo-em-protesto-contra-o-stf-2/|archive-date=7 January 2024|language=Portuguese}}</ref> He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February.<ref>{{cite news|title=Morre homem que ateou fogo ao próprio corpo em protesto contra Moraes|url=https://oantagonista.com.br/brasil/morre-homem-que-ateou-fogo-ao-proprio-corpo-em-protesto-contra-moraes/|access-date=19 April 2024|agency=[[O Antagonista]]|date=3 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420013712/https://oantagonista.com.br/brasil/morre-homem-que-ateou-fogo-ao-proprio-corpo-em-protesto-contra-moraes/|archive-date=20 April 2024|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
|-
|March 1, 2023
|Chet Bohrer
|42
|{{flag|United States}}
|Bullying and mental health
|42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the [[UC Berkeley]] campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.berkeleyscanner.com/2023/03/06/uc-berkeley-crime/uc-berkeley-fire-update-man-has-died/ | title=Man, 42, dies after setting himself on fire at UC Berkeley | website=[[The Berkeley Scanner]] | date=March 6, 2023 }}</ref>
|-
|March 27, 2023
|Ahmed Jaouad
|61
|{{MAR}}
|[[Precarity]], insufficient [[pension fund]]
|A Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed [[hunger strike]] in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan [[Cabinet of Morocco|Ministry of Culture]] which was insufficient to provide for his family.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le dramaturge Ahmed Jaouad décède, six jours après s'être immolé par le feu à Rabat |url=https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/dramaturge-ahmed-jaouad-mort |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma |date=April 2, 2023 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |date=2023-04-04 |title=Maroc: après le suicide d'un dramaturge, ses proches accusent le gouvernement |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230404-maroc-apr%C3%A8s-la-mort-d-un-dramaturge-ses-proches-accusent-le-gouvernement |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Immolation par le feu du metteur en scène Ahmed Jaouad : un drame en trois actes |url=https://telquel.ma/2023/03/30/immolation-par-le-feu-du-metteur-en-scene-ahmed-jaouad-un-drame-en-trois-actes_1806753?fbrefresh=2 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Telquel.ma |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":9" />
|-
|April 13, 2023
|[[Nizar Issaoui]]
|35
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|[[Human rights in Tunisia]], [[Anti-police sentiment]]
|A local Tunisian [[Football player|footballer]]  died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/15/tunisian-footballer-dies-after-setting-himself-alight-in-protest|title=Tunisian footballer dies after setting himself on fire in 'police state' protest|newspaper=The Observer |date=April 15, 2023 |publisher=theguardian.com |agency=Agence France-Presse }}</ref> During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with [[tear gas]].<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284093|title=Nizar Issaoui: Protests at funeral of Tunisian footballer who set himself on fire|work=BBC News |date=April 15, 2023 }}</ref>
|-
|May 1, 2023
|Yang Hoe-dong
|
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|Union violations as well as charges he received as a Union activist
|Popular labour rights activist. Immolated himself in front of a courthouse, deceased.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A South Korean Labor Leader Has Self-Immolated in Protest of Anti-Union Charges |url=https://jacobin.com/2023/05/yang-hoe-dong-self-immolation-protest-south-korea-labor-kcwu |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=jacobin.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|May 24, 2023
|DeAndre Gordon
|
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest of racism and corruption at Red Onion prison
|Prisoner at the Red Onion prison in Virginia. Set a fire in his cell due to mistreatment and beatings he received from prison guards. Survived.<ref name=":35">{{Cite web |last=Defender |first=The Virginia |date=2024-11-09 |title=Crisis & Cover-up at Red Onion Super-Max |url=https://virginiadefender.org/2024/11/09/crisis-cover-up-at-red-onion-super-max/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Virginia Defender |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|May 21, 2023
|Karl-Udson Azor
|30
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|Unknown
|Immolated himself in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him.<ref>{{Cite web |last=deyemoncom |date=2023-05-22 |title=#netwayeAyiti2024: On Fire for... |url=https://deyemoncom.blog/2023/05/22/netwayeayiti2024-on-fire-for/ |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Dèyè Mon |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|August 1, 2023
|Bar Kalaf
|33
|{{flag|Israel}}
|The [[Ministry of Defense (Israel)|Defense Ministry]] denying him disability status
|Kalaf served in the [[Israeli Defense Force]] from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in [[Operation Protective Edge]] as a reservist, where he claimed he developed [[post-traumatic stress disorder]]. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf immolated himself in his home and afterwards was rushed to [[Sheba Medical Center]] in [[Ramat Gan]] where he died.<ref name="mem">{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230804-ex-israel-soldier-dies-after-setting-himself-on-fire/|title=Ex-Israel soldier dies after setting himself on fire |work=Middle East Monitor |date=August 4, 2023 }}</ref><ref name="toi">{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanya-burial-society-refused-to-bury-idf-veteran-who-self-immolated/|title=Funeral held for IDF veteran who died after self-immolating |work=The Times of Israel |date=August 4, 2023 }}</ref>
|-
|August 17, 2023
|Robert Gituhu
|28
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|Unemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in food
|Graduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and immolated himself. Died several hours after 80% burns on body.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ouma |first=Charles |date=2023-08-19 |title=Family reveals Robert Gituhu's ambitions & final moments before setting himself on fire |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/robert-gituhu-the-final-minutes-and-words-of-graduate-who-set-himself-on-fire-in/xyg4x2q |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|November 8, 2023
|Unknown male
|
|{{flag|DRC}}
|Protest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
|Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, 2023, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Man Sets Himself on Fire While Holding Sign 'Stop the Genocide in Congo' |url=https://themessenger.com/news/man-sets-himself-on-fire-while-holding-sign-stop-the-genocide-in-congo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115211751/https://themessenger.com/news/man-sets-himself-on-fire-while-holding-sign-stop-the-genocide-in-congo|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 15, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|April 19, 2024
|{{Vanchor|Maxwell Azzarello}}
|37
|{{flag|United States}}
| Protest against the US Government
| A 37-year-old man from [[St. Augustine, Florida]] immolated himself outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the [[Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York|New York State criminal trial]] of former U.S. President [[Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tawfik |first=Nada |date=2024-04-19 |title=Man sets himself on fire outside Trump trial court in New York |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-68841535 |work=BBC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schweber |first1=Nate |last2=Haag |first2=Matthew |date=2024-04-19 |title=Man Sets Himself on Fire Near Courthouse Where Trump Is on Trial |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/19/nyregion/man-on-fire-trump.html |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-19 |title=Man sets himself on fire outside Trump's Manhattan hush money trial |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68858408 |access-date=2024-04-20 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-20 |title=Man dies after setting himself on fire outside courthouse where Trump is on trial |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/man-sets-fire-courthouse-trump-trial-held-rcna148604 |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> after posting an anti-government manifesto online.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bedigan |first1=Mike |last2=Rissman |first2=Kelly |date=April 19, 2024 |title=Max Azzarello: What we know about man who set himself on fire outside Trump trial |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/man-fire-trump-max-azzarello-b2531705.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419202420/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/man-fire-trump-max-azzarello-b2531705.html |archive-date=April 19, 2024 |access-date=April 19, 2024 |work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref>
|-
|December 1, 2023
|Unknown female
|27
| rowspan="4" |{{flag|United States}}
| rowspan="4" |Protest against [[United States support for Israel in the Gaza war]]
|Protester immolated herself outside the [[Israeli Consulate]] in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a [[Palestinian national flag]] was recovered at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Edmonds |first=Colbi |date=December 1, 2023 |title=A protester self-immolates outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/30/world/middleeast/protester-fire-israeli-consulate-atlanta.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204083212/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/30/world/middleeast/protester-fire-israeli-consulate-atlanta.html |archive-date=December 4, 2023 |access-date=December 5, 2023 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-02 |title=Protester sets self on fire outside Israeli consulate in Atlanta, suffers critical burns |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/protester-sets-self-on-fire-outside-israeli-consulate-in-atlanta-suffers-critical-burns |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-12-01 |title=Pro-Palestine protester self-immolates outside Atlanta's Israeli consulate |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/dec/01/protester-palestine-self-immolate-atlanta-israel-consulate |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|-
|February 25, 2024
|[[Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell|Aaron Bushnell]]
|25
|The active-duty US Airman immolated himself outside the [[Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.|Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C.]] He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kavi |first=Aishvara |date=2024-02-25 |title=A man set himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, the police said. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/25/world/middleeast/israel-embassy-man-on-fire.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225215755/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/25/world/middleeast/israel-embassy-man-on-fire.html |archive-date=2024-02-25 |access-date=2024-02-25 |work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Gannon |first=Casey |date=February 25, 2024 |title=US airman sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/25/politics/man-sets-himself-on-fire-israeli-embassy-washington-dc/index.html |access-date=February 25, 2024 |work=Cable News Network}}</ref>
|-
|September 11, 2024
|Matt Nelson
|45
|A protestor immolated himself outside the Boston, Massachusetts Israeli Consulate. He was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital afterwards. Died in hospital 4 days later.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_qxIhlfr10 |title=Man Self-Immolates In Front of Israeli Consulate in Boston |date=2024-09-13 |last=red. |access-date=2024-09-13 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-12 |title=Man sets himself on fire in downtown Boston, police say |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2024/09/12/man-sets-himself-on-fire-in-downtown-boston-police-say/ |access-date=2024-09-13 |website=Boston Herald |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Devaney |first=Rachael |title=Cape Cod man who set self on fire outside Boston Israeli consulate died four days later |url=https://www.capecodtimes.com/story/news/2024/09/25/matthew-nelson-cape-cod-self-immolated-palestine-israeli-consulate-boston/75369040007/ |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Cape Cod Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|October 5, 2024
|Samuel Mena Jr
|29
|Photojournalist for [[KTVK]] from Phoenix, Arizona. Attempted self-immolation in [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] in front of the [[White House]]. Set arm on fire but flames quickly doused by protesters. Taken to hospital with burns on arms.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-05 |title=Arizona man sets himself on fire during pro-Palestinian protest |url=https://www.12news.com/article/news/local/valley/arizona-man-sets-himself-on-fire-washington-dc-pro-palestinian-protest-samuel-mena-jr/75-87df9da5-adf9-4739-920a-b88b756565b0?ref=exit-recirc |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=12news.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Graziosi |first1=Graig |title=Pro-Gaza protester attempts self-immolation outside White House |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/pro-gaza-protester-self-immolation-white-house-b2624539.html |website=The Independent |date=October 6, 2024 |access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>
|-
|April 9, 2024
|Yassine Selmi
|22
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|Protest against police
|Construction worker. Resolved a fight between the police and 2 unidentified people where police threatened him with arrest. He set himself on fire over the police threats. Died 2 days later.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-04-13 |title=Tunisian man dead after self-immolating in protest against police |url=https://arab.news/y3phv |access-date=2025-08-28 |work=Arab News |language=en |agency=AFP}}</ref>
|-
|May 1, 2024
|Ruslan Palitsyn
|24
|{{flag|Russia}}
|Protest of army enlistment during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
|Ruslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fahey |first=Ryan |date=2024-05-02 |title=Actor, 24, dies after setting himself on fire outside Russian enlistment office |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/actor-24-dies-after-setting-32717914 |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|June 11, 2024
|Darko Štimac
|57
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|Inability to exercise his rights in court and failure of [[Andrej Plenković]] to hear his concerns
|Croatian Army veteran set himself on fire in [[St. Mark's Square, Zagreb|St. Mark's Square]] and died in hospital.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-07-26 |title=SMRT KOJA JE POTRESLA HRVATSKU Darko Štimac okrivio je Plenkovića jer nije dobio očekivanih 40 tisuća eura iz drugog mirovinskog stupa |url=https://www.nacional.hr/smrt-koja-je-potresla-hrvatsku-darko-stimac-okrivio-je-plenkovica-jer-nije-dobio-ocekivanih-40-tisuca-eura-iz-drugog-mirovinskog-stupa/ |access-date=2025-08-28 |work=Nacional |language=hr}}</ref>
|-
|July 26, 2024
|Vladimir Arsenyev
|74
|{{flag|Russia}}
|Unknown
|President of Volna Central Research Institute for Russia's Defense Ministry. Walked to Lenin Mausoleum in the center of Red Square and set himself on fire. Suffered minor burns and survived.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Head of Russian defense research institute reportedly attempts self-immolation on Red Square |url=https://theins.ru/en/news/273402 |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=The Insider |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|August 23, 2024
|Demetrius Wallace
|27
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest against corruption and illegal retaliation from prison staff
|Prisoner at Red Onion prison. Filed a lawsuit on the prison after he was attacked by prison officials where they retaliated. He soon set himself on fire in his cell receiving burns on his foot. Survived.<ref name=":35" />
|-
|August 28, 2024
|Mano Yogalingam
|23
|{{flag|Australia}}
|Protest on asylum seeker bridging visas.
|Yogalingam was a [[Tamils|Tamil]] asylum seeker who immolated himself in Melbourne's south-east after attending a majority of the protests being held outside the [[Department of Home Affairs (Australia)|Department of Home Affairs]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-08-28 |title=Grief and shock in Melbourne after Tamil asylum seeker dies by self-immolation |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-28/tamil-asylum-seeker-self-immolates-melbourne-protest/104281638 |access-date=2024-08-29 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>
|-
|September 15, 2024
|Ekong Eshiet
|28
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest against religious violations isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates
|Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at [[Red Onion State Prison]] in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. Ekong appeared on a [[Prison Radio|PrisonRadio]] show where he revealed his reasons why he immolated himself and that he had begun a hunger strike but other prison inmates also began a hunger strike.<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |last=Vogel |first=Sara |date=2024-11-13 |title=Two Men Attempt Self-Immolation at Virginia State Prison...and Other News on Solitary Confinement This Week |url=https://solitarywatch.org/2024/11/13/two-men-attempt-self-immolation-at-virginia-state-prisonand-other-news-on-solitary-confinement-this-week/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Solitary Watch |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|September 15, 2024
|Trayvon Brown
|
|{{flag|United States}}
|Protest against isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates
|Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at [[Red Onion State Prison]] in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia.<ref name=":34" />
|-
|{{dts|2024-10-18}}
|Unknown
|56
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|Protest against the government for a case of unlawful coercion against him
|A 56-year-old man attempted self-immolation outside of the [[Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago]], Chile. Flames where quickly doused by [[Carabineros de Chile|Carabineros]], and the man was taken to hospital with burns on his neck.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hombre se quema a lo bonzo afuera del Palacio de Tribunales: carabinero lo salva lanzándolo a pileta|url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-metropolitana/2024/10/18/hombre-intenta-quemarse-a-lo-bonzo-en-el-exterior-del-palacio-de-tribunales.shtml|website=[[Radio Bío-Bío|Bío-Bío Chile]]|last1=Delgado|first1=Felipe|last2=Borcoski|first2=Christian|date=2024-10-18|access-date=2024-10-18}}</ref>
|-
|December 31, 2024
|Sunil
|35
|{{flag| India }}
|Police harassment
|Rickshaw driver who was harassed by police officers. Burned himself at his home. Died 7 days later.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-09 |title=Auto driver dies after self-immolation bid, family alleges police harassment - Public TV English |url=https://english.publictv.in/auto-driver-dies-after-self-immolation-bid-family-alleges-police-harassment/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |January 3, 2025
|Raju Patel
|25
| rowspan="2" |{{flag| India }}
| rowspan="2" |Protest of hazardous waste to Pithampur for incineration
| rowspan="2" |Both men were present at a protest with dozens of other people. They were seen dousing themselves with an accelerant and lighting themselves on fire. Both are in the hospitals with burn injuries.<ref>{{Cite web |last=indiatomorrow |first=admin |date=2025-01-04 |title=Two youths attempt self-immolation as Pithampur protest gains momentum on Carbide factory's waste issue |url=https://indiatomorrow.net/2025/01/04/two-youths-attempt-self-immolation-as-pithampur-protest-gains-momentum-on-carbide-factorys-waste-issue/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |website=IndiaTomorrow}}</ref>
|-
|Rajkumar  Raghuvanshi
|27
|-
|January 15, 2025
|Unknown man
|60s
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|Impeachment of [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]
|Set himself on fire near South Korea's corruption investigation office.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Man sets self on fire near South Korean anti-graft office |date=January 15, 2025 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/man-sets-self-on-fire-near-south-korean-anti-graft-office-101736946530528.html}}</ref> Later died of his injuries. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Elderly South Korean man, believed to be Yoon supporter, dies after self-immolation |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/elderly-south-korean-man-believed-to-be-yoon-supporter-dies-after-self-immolation/3514381 |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
|-
|January 20, 2025
|Thairie Ritchie
|29
|{{flag|United States}}
|Political protest
|Civil rights activist from Santa Cruz. Set himself on fire on the [[Black Lives Matter street mural (Santa Cruz, California)|Black Lives Matter mural]] at Santa Cruz City Hall. Survived, but current condition unconfirmed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ojeda |first=Hillary |date=2025-02-01 |title='This was a message': Friends say activist's self-immolation was an act of protest; plan Sunday vigil at city hall |url=https://lookout.co/this-was-a-message-friends-say-activists-self-immolation-was-an-act-of-protest-plan-sunday-vigil-at-city-hall/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=Lookout Santa Cruz |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Prominent local civil rights activist set himself on fire near Santa Cruz City Hall; the motive is unclear | date=January 28, 2025 | url=https://lookout.co/prominent-local-civil-rights-activist-set-himself-on-fire-near-santa-cruz-city-hall-the-motive-is-unclear/story }}</ref>
|-
|February 15, 2025
|Sunil Kumar Mishra
|
|{{flag| India }}
|Firing from bank and abuse
|Former bank employee for [[Infrastructure Development Finance Company|IDFC]] in [[Varanasi]]. Fired from the bank where he soon doused himself and recorded a video revealing the extreme stress, mental breakdown, and suicides. Soon set himself ablaze with flames extinguished quickly by bystanders. Survived.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Latestly |first=Team |date=2025-02-07 |title=Varanasi: Fired From Job Over Negligence, IDFC Bank Employee Sets Himself on Fire in UP; Video Surfaces {{!}} 📰 LatestLY |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/india/news/varanasi-fired-from-job-over-negligence-idfc-bank-employee-sets-himself-on-fire-in-up-video-surfaces-6625765.html |access-date=2025-03-11 |website=LatestLY |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|February 25, 2025
|Mohammad Asif Javed Jutt
|48
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|Illegal practices from his former employer, attempt to dismantle workers union, workers rights
|Worked at Nestle's Kabirwala plant for 16 years. Attempted to unionize for better labor conditions but was fired. Fought for 9 years in court, immolated himself inside the premises of Pakistan's Lahore High Court. Died days later. Left behind a wife and 4 children.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nafisa |date=2025-03-24 |title=Former Nestlé Worker's Desperate Protest: The Tragic Death of Pakistan's Asif Jutt and the Fight for Labor Rights |url=https://wakeup.sg/asif-javed-jutt-self-immolation-pakistan/ |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=Wake Up Singapore |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|March 7, 2025
|Unknown man
|79
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|Impeachment of [[Yoon Suk Yeol]]
|Supporter of Yoon Suk Yeol. Carried pamphlets denouncing opposition bloc and supporting Yoon. Immolated himself near Seoul City Hall around noon. He died shortly after. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Elderly South Korean man, believed to be Yoon supporter, dies after self-immolation |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/elderly-south-korean-man-believed-to-be-yoon-supporter-dies-after-self-immolation/3514381 |access-date=2025-12-11 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref>
|-
|November 16, 2025
|Bilal Ahmad Wani
|50s
|{{Flag|India}}
|Arrest of relatives for [[2025 Delhi car explosion]]
|Died the following day.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-11-18 |title=Kashmir civilian dies after self-immolation as NIA alleges son aided Red Fort bomber |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/kashmir-man-dies-after-self-immolation-as-nia-links-his-son-to-red-fort-blast-module-prnt/cid/2133440 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251213234339/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/kashmir-man-dies-after-self-immolation-as-nia-links-his-son-to-red-fort-blast-module-prnt/cid/2133440 |archive-date=2025-12-13 |access-date=2025-12-30 |pages=The Telegraph |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|December 15, 2025
|Prakash Sawant
|
|{{Flag|India}}
|Legal issues
|Suffered 50% burns after self-immolating outside the [[Bombay High Court]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-12-16 |title=Man Sets Himself Ablaze Near Bombay High Court Over Dispute With Lawyer |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/man-sets-himself-ablaze-near-bombay-high-court-over-dispute-with-lawyer-9821892 |access-date=2025-12-30 |work=NDTV}}</ref>
|}
|}


Line 1,020: Line 2,396:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119111907/http://thespeaker.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf "The Self Immolators"] – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119111907/http://thespeaker.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/The-Self-Immolators.pdf "The Self Immolators"] – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013


==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Political self-immolations}}
[[Category:Suicides by self-immolation| ]]
[[Category:Suicides by self-immolation| ]]
[[Category:Lists of people by cause of death|self-immolations]]
[[Category:Lists of people by cause of death|self-immolations]]
[[Category:Suicide-related lists]]
[[Category:Political history-related lists]]
[[Category:Buddhist martyrs]]
[[Category:Buddhist martyrs]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 29 March 2026


The self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức, done in protest against Buddhist persecution by Christians in South Vietnam

This is a list of notable people who committed self-immolation (the act of setting themselves on fire) for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.

Background[edit | edit source]

Self-immolation is commonly understood as suicide by means of fire, although some scholars refer to the practice using the term "auto-cremation".[1] The act of self-immolation has historical roots extending back centuries. Self-immolation was undertaken by a group of Christians around 300 A.D., who chose to burn themselves before Roman authorities could enact an execution order issued by Emperor Diocletian.[2] Jack Downey, a professor of religious studies at the University of Rochester who specializes in the study of self-immolation as a form of protest, notes that there has long been debate over whether the act's extreme nature ultimately overshadows or detracts from the intended message of the protest itself.[3][4]

List[edit | edit source]

1940s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
1948 Kuo-shun  Republic of China (Communist-controlled Zone) Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao Zedong Buddhist monk from Vietnam.[5] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and immolated himself.[6][7]

1950s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
December 8, 1959 Poh Kwong  Thailand Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruption Buddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot (1.5 m) pyre and attempted to immolate himself before being stopped by police.[5][8]

1960s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
June 11, 1963 Template:Sn 66  South Vietnam Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình Diệm Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act. Before Diệm was toppled, the photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest.
August 4, 1963 Template:Sn [sic] 20s Buddhist monk. immolated himself in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.[9]
August 13, 1963 Template:Sn [sic] 17 Buddhist novice monk.[9]
August 15, 1963 Template:Sn [sic] Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế.[9]
August 16, 1963 Template:Sn 71 Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and immolated himself in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests.[9]
October 27, 1963 Template:Sn 35–45 Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.[10]
December 1963 unidentified female  South Vietnam Vietnam War Three men immolated themselves in the next week, all for personal reasons.[11]
January 25, 1964 Template:Sn 27  India Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil language Inspired 5 other self-immolations.[9][12]
1965 Keeranoor Muthu 21 Hotel worker[9]
January 26, 1965 Template:Sn 21 Madras city government employee[9]
January 27, 1965 Template:Sn 33 Worked in Madras for the Telephone Department.[9]
February 11, 1965 Ayampalayam Veerappan 26 School headmaster[9]
February 1965 Satyamangalam Muthu 21 Farmer[9]
March 1965 Mayavaram Sarangapani 20 Student[9]
March 16, 1965 Template:Sn 82  United States Vietnam War Women Strike for Peace member. Immolated herself on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan.[9]
April 20, 1965 Thich Giac Thanh  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist monk[13]
July 23, 1965 Huh Jik 62  South Korea Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea Worked for a minor political party. Immolated himself on the steps of the Seoul Capitol.[9]
October 12, 1965 Hiroko Hayashi 36  United States Vietnam War Japanese American. Immolated himself in San Diego, California.[note 1]
November 2, 1965 Template:Sn 31 Quaker from Baltimore.[9] Committed act below Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's Pentagon office in front of his one-year-old daughter.[14]
November 9, 1965 Template:Sn 22 Catholic Worker. Immolated himself in front of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.[15]
November 9, 1965 Celene Jankowski 24 Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Immolated herself in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana.[9] Survived.
April 7, 1966 Template:Sort name 26 Template:Country data Soviet Union Government refusal to let him fight in the Vietnam War Died on April 10.[16]
May 28, 1966 Thích Nữ Thanh Quảng 55  South Vietnam Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime (Buddhist Uprising) Buddhist nun.[9][17]
May 28, 1966 Ho Thi Thieu 58 Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.[9][17]
May 28, 1966 Thích Nữ Vinh Ngoc 19 Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in Huế.[9][18]
May 29, 1966 Name missing Buddhist monk immolated himself in Da Lat.[17]
May 31, 1966 Nguyen Thi Van 17 Buddhist laywoman. Immolated herself outside a pagoda in Huế.[9][18]
May 31, 1966 Name missing Buddhist[18]
May 31, 1966 Name missing Buddhist[18]
June 4, 1966 Thích Nữ Dien Dinh 26 Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang.[9][18]
June 4, 1966 Thích Nữ Bao Luan 24 Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[9][18]
June 4, 1966 Thích Dieu Nữ Tri Buddhist nun. Immolated herself in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[9][18]
June 4, 1966 Name missing Novice Buddhist monk. Immolated himself in Quảng Trị[18]
June 17, 1966 Woman; name missing [9]
July 12, 1966 Template:Sn 70  China Destruction of the Famen Temple Buddhist monk[19]
April 26, 1967 Template:Sn 51  United Kingdom Child abuse in Irish industrial schools[20] Immolated himself on Hampstead Heath. Wrote an autobiography titled Founded on Fear, which was published posthumously in 2006.
May 16, 1967 Template:Sn 34  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[9][21]
August 18, 1967 Template:Sn 33  United States Vietnam War Navy veteran.[22]
October 3, 1967 Thích Nữ Tri  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun[9][23]
October 8, 1967 Woman; name missing
October 15, 1967 Template:Sn 55  United States Vietnam War [24]
October 22, 1967 Thích Nữ Hue  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun[9][23]
November 1, 1967 Template:Sn
November 12, 1967 Yui Chunoshin [eo] 73  Japan Vietnam War Esperantist[25][26][27]
December 4, 1967 Erik Thoen 27  United States Zen Buddhist. Immolated himself in Sunnyvale, California.[9]
December 5, 1967 Kenneth D'Elia 20  United States Immolated himself outside the United Nations headquarters in New York City, replicating Roger LaPorte's death two years earlier. Died on December 12.[28][29]
February 29, 1968 Pham Van Qui 28  South Vietnam Buddhist layman immolated himself outside pagoda.[30]
March 19, 1968 Ronald Brazee 16  United States Student. Died 5 weeks later.[31]
April 2, 1968 Kazuo Shirakawa 17  Japan Burned self with kerosene outside the U.S. consulate in Osaka. Died 12 hours later.[32]
September 8, 1968 Template:Sn 59  Poland Poland's participation in Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 4 days later.[33]
September 14, 1968 Michaele Burrazzo 40  Italy Unemployment Survived.[34]
November 5, 1968 Template:Sn 40 Template:Country data Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine Immolated himself on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!"[35]
January 16, 1969 Template:Sn 20  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet satellite states.[36]
January 20, 1969 Template:Sn 17  Hungary Communist rule in Hungary and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 3 Days later[9][37]
January 20, 1969 Josef Hlavatý 25  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Blue-collar worker. Immolated himself in Plzeň. Died 5 days later.[9][38]
January 22, 1969 Miroslav Malinka Blue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in Brno.[9][38]
January 26, 1969 Jan Bereš 16 Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Immolated himself in Cheb.[38]
January 31, 1969 Gilbert Antonio Sanginetto 19  Italy Survived.[39]
February 10, 1969 Template:Sn 45 Template:Country data Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine [9]
February 15, 1969 Lodovico Ferretti 17  Italy Anger against capitalist system Survived.[40]
February 25, 1969 Template:Sn 19  Czechoslovakia Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Student[citation needed]
March 30, 1969 Francine Lecomte 30  France Nigerian Civil War Woman, apparently obsessed with Biafra, set herself on fire and died outside the Nigerian embassy in Paris.[41][42]
April 2, 1969 Template:Sn 39  Czechoslovakia Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Businessman[citation needed]
April 9, 1969 Template:Sn 20 Template:Country data Soviet Union Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.[citation needed]
April 11, 1969 Michal Lefčík [sk] 19  Czechoslovakia Soldier[43]
May 30, 1969 Template:Sn 20  United States Genocide against Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War Columbia University student. Died several hours later.[44]
July 3, 1969 Unknown male 17  West Germany Transportation fares Set himself on fire in Saarbrücken after more than a week of protests. Survived.[45]
August 21, 1969 Jan Polášek 19  Czechoslovakia Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Survived self-immolation in Brno.[46]

1970s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
January 17, 1970 Template:Sn 17  France Nigerian Civil War [47]
January 20, 1970 Template:Sn 18  France "Wars and the follies of men" Attended the same school in Lille as Regis, the previous self-immolator.[47]
February 13, 1970 Template:Sn 28 Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania Communist rule in Romania [9]
April 10, 1970 Template:Sn 61  Chile Climate crisis inaction Writer, activist and translator who set himself on fire near the Eulogio Sánchez Airport.[48][49]
May 6, 1970 Robert Rex Vice 27  United States Vietnam War and Kent State Shootings Non-student protester at Wabash College demonstration.[50] Died later in hospital.[1][2]
May 10, 1970 Template:Sn 23  United States Vietnam War Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the following day.[51]
June 4, 1970 Thích Nữ Lien Tap 24  South Vietnam Buddhist nun[9][23]
August 15, 1970 Thich Thien Nhu 21  South Vietnam Buddhist monk.[52]
September 19, 1970 Template:Sn 22  Greece Military rule in Greece Student at the University of Genoa[citation needed]
September 19, 1970 Template:Sn 54  Spain Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country. Survived[9]
October 2, 1970 unidentified male  France Communist rule in Czechoslovakia [53]
November 13, 1970 Template:Sn 22  South Korea Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform [9]
May 1971 Nguyen Thi Co  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[9][23]
Thích Nữ Tinh Nhuan
August 16, 1971 Man; name missing Vietnam War veteran[9]
Nguyen Minh Dang 37 Vietnam War veteran[9]
October 1971 Thích Nữ Tinh Cuong Buddhist nun[9][23]
1972 Thích Nữ Dien Han Buddhist nun[9][23]
May 14, 1972 Template:Sn 19 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
May 29, 1972 V. Stonys 24 Immolated himself in Varėna.[9]
June 6, 1972 Template:Sn 28  Canada French Canadian novelist who publicly immolated herself in Montreal while screaming "You have destroyed the beauty of the world!"[54]
September 27, 1972 unidentified male 37  Denmark Protest against European Common Market and his unemployment Survived with extensive second-degree burns.[55]
September 30, 1972 Józef Dolak 26 or 27  Poland Protest against Communist rule in Poland Probably followed the example of Jan Palach[56]
October 7, 1972 Willie B. Phillips 27  United States Racism against African-Americans Immolated himself at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital.[57]
1974 Thích Nữ Du Dieu  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[9][23]
August 15, 1974 Template:Sn 33  South Vietnam Anti-Communism Vietnam War veteran discharged with wounds. Immolated himself in front of the National Assembly. Died at scene.[58]
August 10, 1976 Template:Sn 19 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died the following day.
August 22, 1976 Template:Sn 47  East Germany Communist repression of religion in East Germany Lutheran pastor[59]
February 10, 1977 Template:Sn 27  France Communism Member of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.[citation needed]
September 1, 1977 Template:Sn  Sweden Protest against Torrijos–Carter Treaties A Panamanian national immolated himself in front of the U.S. embassy in Stockholm.[60]
November 16, 1977 Template:Sn 37  West Germany Atomic policy[citation needed]
January 21, 1978 Template:Sn 65 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Ukraine[56] Probably followed the example of Jan Palach.
February 8, 1978 Erika Ruppert 24  West Germany Political protest Ruppert and Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with Ananda Marga. The next morning, they doused themselves with gasoline and Immolated themselves at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.[61][62]
February 8, 1978 Helmut Kleinknecht 28
May 4, 1978 Andre Kilchinski 41  Israel Protest against Nazism Occurred on Holocaust Day. Rescued with slight burns.[63]
June 14, 1978 Elizabeth Weniger 25  Philippines Political protest Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger immolated herself at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.[64][65][66]
June 23, 1978 Template:Sn 46 Template:Country data Soviet Union Discrimination against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet residence permission system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were deported in 1944 from returning to their place of birth Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut immolated himself rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.[67]
September 17, 1978 Rolf Günther 41  East Germany Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflicts Set himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" [68]
October 3, 1978 Template:Sn 24   Switzerland Social protest Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.[69]
December 28, 1978 Template:Sn 40  Taiwan Nationalism Taken to hospital in poor condition.[70]

1980s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
March 21, 1980 Template:Sn 76  Poland Katyn massacre Home Army veteran immolated himself chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków.[71][72]
March 21, 1981 Template:Sn 60  Sweden Taxes[citation needed]
May 18, 1982
  • Mahmut Zengin
  • Ferhat Kurtay
  • Eşref Anyık
  • Necmi Öner
 Turkey Detention conditions in Prison The four were members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party protesting the detention conditions in the Diyarbakır prison after the coup d'état in 1980.[73]
May 26, 1982 Semra Ertan 25  West Germany Racism towards Turkish workers in Germany Writer and poet.[74]
August 10, 1982 Template:Sn 61  Turkey ASALA attack at Esenboğa International Airport[citation needed] Set himself on fire in Taksim Square.
March 5, 1983 Cecil Andrews 37  United States Unemployment Was listed in serious condition. His self-immolation was filmed by a television crew.[75]
November 2, 1983 Sebastián Acevedo 52  Chile Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet After 2 days of searching for his children, Acevedo immolated himself in front of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Concepción.[76]
July 10, 1984 Ruth Christenson 23  United States Pornography Survived.[77] Committed suicide by setting her apartment on fire in 1990.[78]
February 2, 1985 Mehmet Karahüseyinov 40  Bulgaria Treatment of Turks in Bulgaria Immolated himself after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.[79]
March 27, 1985 Unidentified man 50s  South Korea Protest against government's decision to return Chinese sailors Survived with minor injuries.[80]
February 14, 1986 Orland Payne McCafferty 58  United States Ronald Reagan's policies Set himself on fire outside the White House. Died a month later.[81][82]
February 25, 1986 Marko Djukic 63  Canada Trial to deport Andrija Artuković Croatian/Canadian immolated himself on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate.[83] Survived for many years afterwards.
March 6, 1987 Pyo Jung-doo 25  South Korea Opposition to government and parliamentary system Survived with critical injuries after self-immolating outside American embassy in Seoul.[84]
April 27, 1987 Unidentified woman 60 Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania Government's refusal to let her travel to West Germany Immolated herself outside West German embassy in Bucharest.[85]
August 31, 1987 Antoine Thurel 56  United States Religious persecution in Haiti Cab driver from Haiti. Immolated himself in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene.[86]
September 20, 1987 Neusha Farrahi 31  United States Protest against the Khomeini government Immolated himself at a protest of around 1,000 people against the Iranian government. Died on October 2.[87][88]
September 10, 1988 Mehrdad Imen 32  United States Protest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in Iran Los Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and immolated himself in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day.[89]
March 2, 1989 Template:Sn 47 Template:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania Communist rule in Romania Immolated himself on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.[90]
March 2, 1989 Template:Sn 37 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania[citation needed]
March 24, 1989 Template:Sn  India To draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifference Original story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990.[91]
April 7, 1989 Template:Sn 41  Taiwan For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence
May 19, 1989 Template:Sn 32 During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.[92]
May 23, 1989 Karl Koch 23  West Germany unknown Controversial whether death by suicide or murder[93]
October 24, 1989 Shavkat Yarullin 40 Template:Country data Soviet Union In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government Immolated himself in front of a government building. Died several hours later.[94]
December 14, 1989 Seidamet Balji In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government While being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and immolated himself. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.[94]

1990s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
March 21, 1990 Zekiye Alkan  Turkey Ban of Newroz celebrations Medical student who immolated himself on Newroz.[95][96]
April 26, 1990 Template:Sn 52 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.[97]
May 9, 1990 Template:Sn 55 Template:Country data Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Lithuanian sculptor immolated himself on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
June 21, 1990 unidentified male 32 Template:Country data People's Republic of Bulgaria Alleged election fraud Initially survived.[98]
September 19, 1990 Template:Sn 19  India Reservation in India Survived[99]
October 14, 1990 Template:Sn 20  Thailand Government of Chatichai Choonhavan Ramkhamhaeng University student[100]
December 9, 1990 Template:Sn 48  United States Gulf War Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery.[101]
January 10, 1991 Template:Sn 38 Took place after an anti-war rally.[102]
February 18, 1991 Template:Sn 30 Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.[103]
April 29, 1991 Park Seung-hee 20  South Korea Political situation in South Korea Immolated herself after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery.[104][105]
September 21, 1991 Template:Sn 35  Georgia Looming civil war in Georgia Physician[106]
March 21, 1992 Rahşan Demirel  Turkey Treatment of Kurds by Turkey She immolated herself on Newroz.[96]
April 6, 1993 Binh Gia Pham 43  United States Persecution of Buddhists in Vietnam Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.[107][108]
April 29, 1993 Template:Sn 48  United Kingdom War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'[109]
January 27, 1994 Son Ha Hoang 27  Germany Imminent deportation Originally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany.[61]
February 21, 1994 Template:Sn 54  Iran Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public[110] Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
March 21, 1994 Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye Taş  Germany Repression of Kurdish identity and traditions They immolated themselves on Newroz, an important festivity for the Kurds[96]
September 22, 1994 Ulrich Baer  Germany Pollution Baer, an environmental official, immolated himself on a trash heap.[111]
March 9, 1995 unidentified male  United States "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to Poland Immolated himself in an International Red Cross office.[112]
April 25, 1995 Reinhold Elstner [de] 75  Germany "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later.[113]
September 3, 1995 Template:Sn 25  Vietnam Trial of six Buddhist monks[114]
December 15, 1995 Abdul Raoob 23  India Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Immolated himself in Trichy, Tamil Nadu over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai.[115]
October 22, 1996 Template:Sn 46  United States For directly democratic community-based self-government[citation needed]
January 7, 1998 unknown male 24  Germany Imminent deportation A Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there.[61]
January 13, 1998 Template:Sn 39  Italy Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality[116]
April 27, 1998 Template:Sn 60  India Political situation in Tibet Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama.[117][118][119]
February 16, 1999 Template:Sn 14  United Kingdom Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived[120][121]
February 1999 Zülkuf Yilmaz   Switzerland Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived[122]

2000s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
January 23, 2001 various  China See Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident [123]
April 2, 2001 Template:Sn 48  Australia Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters Pakistani refugee[124]
December 1, 2001 Template:Sn 50  Chile Pizarreño asbestos disaster [125]
November 15, 2002 Template:Sn 34  Germany Planned deportation of his family to Serbia Doused himself in gasoline and immolated himself inside the town hall of Syke. Died the following day.[126]
March 6, 2003 Template:Sn 19  Czech Republic Iraq War Immolated himself in Prague. Died at the scene.[127][128]
July 21, 2004 Template:Sn 30  Israel Rejection of work license Immolated himself during a City Hall assembly.[129]
October 5, 2004 Template:Sn 44  Luxembourg Protest against institutionalized racism Immolated herself in a public place[130] Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.[131]
August 17, 2005 Template:Sn 54  Israel Protest against the Israeli disengagement from Gaza [132]
August 31, 2005 Template:Sn 21 [133]
March 28, 2006 Template:Sn  Greece Treatment of Kurds in Turkey [134]
June 11, 2006 Template:Sn 30  India Screening of Fanaa Died 9 days later.[135]
October 31, 2006 Template:Sn 73  Germany Spread of Islam Former Lutheran pastor immolated himself in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day.[136]
November 3, 2006 Template:Sn 52  United States War in Iraq Died at the scene.[137]
November 23, 2006 Lhakpa Tsering 23  India Political situation in Tibet Survived[138]
March 7, 2007 Template:Sn 40  United Kingdom Asylum policy Nepali asylum seeker[139]
April 1, 2007 Template:Sn 54  South Korea South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement [140]
October 1, 2008 Template:Sn 65  Mexico Protest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of Xalapa Immolated himself after being informed that the governor had canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict.[141]
January 29, 2009 Template:Sn 26  India Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[142]
February 12, 2009 Template:Sn 26   Switzerland Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[143]
February 27, 2009 Tapey mid-20s  China Political situation in Tibet Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot[144] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.[144]
November 13, 2009 Template:Sn 47  China Forced demolition of her home Died 16 days later.[145]
December 3, 2009 Template:Sn 24  India For statehood of Telangana Died the following day.[146]

2010s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
February 20, 2010 Template:Sn 19  India For statehood of Telangana Student. Immolated himself at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital.[147][148]
July 31, 2010 Template:Sn 20s Student. Immolated himself as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.[149]
September 10, 2010 Template:Sn 79  China Forced demolition of their home Zhongcheng immolated himself with two family members and died on September 18.[150]
December 17, 2010 Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi 26  Tunisia Corruption in government Inspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Survived until he died on January 4, 2011.[151]
January 7, 2011 Hosni Kalaya 40  Tunisia Corruption in government Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation. Survived.[152]
January 16, 2011 Template:Sn 20s  India For statehood of Telangana MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.[153]
January 16, 2011 Template:Sn  Algeria Unemployment and housing Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[154]
January 16, 2011 Template:Sn 18  India For statehood of Telangana [155]
January 17, 2011 Template:Sn 43  Mauritania Political situation in Mauritania [156]
January 23, 2011 Unnamed man 60s  Saudi Arabia Political situation in Saudi Arabia [157]
February 21, 2011 Template:Sn 40  India For statehood of Telangana [158]
March 16, 2011 Template:Sn 21  China Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.[159][160][161]
June 15, 2011 Template:Sn 58  United States Father's rights and family court injustice Immolated himself on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.[citation needed]
June 30, 2011 Template:Sn  Kazakhstan Negligence by police, social injustice As protest to the unsolved murder of his nephew and negligence of the Police regarding the case, immolated himself in the Alga, Aktobe Region Prosecutor General's office, ran outside the building. Bystanders took out the fire, and Saparov was rushed to the hospital. He survived.[162]
August 15, 2011 Template:Sn 29  China Political situation in Tibet Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.[159][161][163]
August 28, 2011 Template:Sn 27  India Convictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi case A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.[164]
September 16, 2011 Template:Sn 55  Greece European sovereign-debt crisis Immolated himself in front of a bank in Thessaloniki.[165]
September 23, 2011 Template:Sn 49  Poland Opposition to the Civic Platform government Occurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park.[166][167]
September 26, 2011 Lobsang Kelsang 18  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years[168][169]
September 26, 2011 Lobsang Kunchok 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years.[168][169]
October 3, 2011 Kelsang Wangchuk 17 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown.[168][169]
October 7, 2011 Khaying 18 Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day.[168][169]
October 7, 2011 Choephel 19 Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later.[168][169]
October 15, 2011 Norbu Dramdul 19 Former monk turned Nomad. Immolated himself on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012.[168]
October 17, 2011 Tenzin Wangmo 20 Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene.[168][169]
October 25, 2011 Dawa Tsering 38 Monk from Kandze Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead.[169][170]
November 3, 2011 Palden Choetso 35 Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Immolated herself on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she died.[171][169]
November 4, 2011 Sherab Tsedor 25 Immolated himself in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived[172]
November 10, 2011 Bhutuk 40    Nepal Survived.[173]
December 1, 2011 Tenzin Phuntsok 46  China Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Immolated himself in Chamdo. Died 5 days later.[174]
January 6, 2012 Tennyi 20 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene[175]
January 6, 2012 Tsultrim 20 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after[175]
January 8, 2012 Lama Sopa 42 Rinpoche from Darlag. Immolated himself at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene.[176]
January 14, 2012 Lobsang Jamyang 21 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after.[177]
February 8, 2012 Rigzin Dorjee 19 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[178]
February 9, 2012 Sonam Rabyang 42 Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Immolated himself on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated.[179]
February 10, 2012 Tenzin Choedron 18 Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Immolated herself near a temple. Died at the scene.[180]
February 13, 2012 Lobsang Gyatso 19 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years.[181]
February 17, 2012 Damchoe Sangpo 38 Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at the scene.[182]
February 19, 2012 Nangdrol 18 Student from Dzamthang. Immolated himself in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene.[183]
March 3, 2012 Tsering Kyi 20 Student and nomad from Nyima. Immolated himself at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene.[184]
March 4, 2012 Rinchen Kyi 32 Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Immolated herself near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[185]
March 5, 2012 Dorjee 18 Nomad from Chara. Immolated himself near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene.[186]
March 10, 2012 Gepey 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[187]
March 14, 2012 Jamyang Palden 34 Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on September 29.[188][185]
March 16, 2012 Lobsang Tsultrum 20 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who immolated himself on October 15, 2011.[185]
March 17, 2012 Template:Sn (Dargye, Dhargay) 44 Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot.[189][190][185]
March 24, 2012 Template:Sn 21  India For statehood of Telangana MBA student immolated himself in front of his college. Died on the spot.[191]
March 26, 2012 Template:Sn 27 Political situation in Tibet Layperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital.[192][193][185]
March 26, 2012 Rajmouli 40 For statehood of Telangana [194][195]
March 26, 2012 Template:Sn n/a [194]
March 27, 2012 Template:Sn 17 Died later in hospital.[196]
March 27, 2012 Template:Sn 30 Scrap dealer.[197]
March 28, 2012 Template:Sn 20  China Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery.[198] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[199][200][185]
March 28, 2012 Template:Sn 30  India For statehood of Telangana [201]
March 28, 2012 Template:Sn 23 Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital.[202]
March 30, 2012 Template:Sn (Darjey) 22  China Political situation in Tibet Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown.[203][204]
March 30, 2012 Template:Sn (Chime) 21 Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces.[204][205] Died later that day around midnight.[206]
March 30, 2012 Template:Sn 24  India For statehood of Telangana [207]
March 30, 2012 Template:Sn 25 Suffered 50% burns.[208]
April 6, 2012 Tulku Athup 47  China Political situation in Tibet Rinpoche at his monastery. Immolated himself with his niece Atse at his home. Died at the scene.[209]
April 6, 2012 Atse 23 Nun from Seda Larung Wuming Tibetan Buddhist Institute in Tawu. Immolated herself with her uncle in Tawu at his home. Died at the scene[209]
April 19, 2012 Sonam 20's Student from Barma. Immolated himself in Barma with his cousin Choepak Kyab. Died at the scene.[210]
April 19, 2012 Choepak Kyab 20's Student from Barma. Immolated himself in Barma with his cousin Sonam. Died at the scene.[210]
May 27, 2012 Dorjee Tseten 19 Originally from Bora but was a waiter in Lhasa. Immolated himself in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa alongside Dhargye. Died at the scene.[211]
May 27, 2012 Dhargye 25 Originally from Ngaba but was a waiter in Lhasa. Immolated himself in front of the Potala palace in Lhasa alongside Dorjee Tseten. Died 41 days after the protest.[211]
May 30, 2012 Rikyo 33 Mother of 2 and nomad. Immolated herself near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[212]
June 15, 2012 Tamding Thar 50's Nomad from Chentsa. Immolated himself near a police station in Chentsa. Died at the scene.[213]
June 20, 2012 Tenzin Khedup 24 Former monk turned nomad from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Tenzin and Ngawang Norphel both waved the Tibetan flag and immolated himself. Died at the scene.[214][215]
June 20, 2012 Ngawang Norphel 22 Nomad and carpenter from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Ngawang and Tenzin Khedup both waved the Tibetan flag and immolated himself. Died 40 days after his protest.[214][215]
June 27, 2012 Dickyi Choezom 40's Businesswoman and mother of 2 from Yulshul. Immolated herself at the Dhondupling monastery. Last reported to be hospitalized.[216]
July 7, 2012 Tsewang Dorjee 22 Nomad and vendor from Damshung. Immolated himself at a market in Damshung. Died later that night.[217]
July 14, 2012 Template:Sn 57  Israel Social justice march in Tel Aviv Social justice activist, suffered 90% burns.[218] Died July 20 in hospital.[219]
July 16, 2012 Template:Sn[220] 46 Social injustice protest At Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts.[221]
July 17, 2012 Lobsang Lozin 18  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Gedhun Tashi Choeling Monastery in Barkham. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in front of the monastery. Reported to walk 100 steps before he died from his burns.[222]
July 18, 2012 Template:Sn 57  Russia A woman attempted to self-immolate at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. Earlier, she addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer.[223][224] Died in a hospital.[225]
July 20, 2012 Template:Sn 45  Israel Social injustice protest Akiva Mafi[226] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans.[227][228] Died August 1, 2012.[229] New agency established to prevent more cases.
July 30, 2012 Đặng Thị Kim Liêng 64  Vietnam Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists[230] Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Immolated herself in the early morning. Died en route to the hospital.[231]
August 6, 2012 Lobsang Tsultrim 21  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself on a street in Ngaba that is known as "Hero Street". Died later that night.[232]
August 7, 2012 Dolkar Kyi 26 Farmer and mother of 2. Immolated herself near the Tsoe Gaden Choeling Monastery in Kanlho. Died a few hours later.[233]
August 10, 2012 Choepa 24 Nomad from Meruma. Immolated himself on a road in Meruma. Died on the way to the hospital.[169][234]
August 13, 2012 Tashi 21 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Lungtok. Died a few hours later.[169][235]
August 13, 2012 Lungtok 20 Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba on a road known as "Hero Street" with Tashi. Died a few hours later.[169][235]
August 27, 2012 Lobsang Kelsang 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Damchoe. Died later that night.[169][236]
August 27, 2012 Dhamchoe 17 Former monk turned Nomad in Ngaba. Younger brother of Tenzin Choedron who immolated himself on February 10, 2012. Immolated himself near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Lobsang Kelsang. Died later that night.[169][236]
September 13, 2012 Passang Lhamo 62  China Retired government officer. Immolated herself in Beijing, China in front of the Ministry of housing and Urban-rural development. Status unknown.[169][237]
September 29, 2012 Yungdrung 29  China Farmer from Dzatoe. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building in Dzatoe. Died the next day.[169][238]
October 4, 2012 Gudrub 43 Writer from Nangchu. Gone to exile in 2005 where he studied in Dharmsala where he returned to Tibet soon after. Known as "Youth of the Snow Realm" for his safety as his writings were about Tibets freedom. Immolated himself at a market in Nangchu. Died at the scene.[239]
October 6, 2012 Sangay Gyatso 26 Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself near Dokar Monastery. Died at the scene.[240]
October 13, 2012 Tamdrin Dorje 50's Nomad and grandfather of a rinpoche. Immolated himself near the Tsoe Monastery. Died at the scene.[241]
October 20, 2012 Lhamo Kyab 27 Farmer and nomad from Bora. Immolated himself near Bora temple. Died at the scene. Short film "Sons of Tibet" is based upon his life and his protest.[242]
October 23, 2012 Dhondup 60's Nomad from Labrang. Immolated himself at Labrang Monastery. Died at the scene.[243]
October 23, 2012 Dorjee Rinchen 58 Farmer and bread vendor from Labrang. Immolated himself near a police station in Labrang. Died a few hours after.[244]
October 25, 2012 Tsepo 20 Herder from Driru. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tenzin. Status unknown.[245]
October 25, 2012 Tenzin 25 Herder from Driru. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tsepo. Status unknown.[245]
October 26, 2012 Lhamo Tseten 24 Farmer and nomad from Sangchu. Immolated himself near a court in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[246]
October 26, 2012 Thubwang Gyab 23 Nomad and father of 2 from Sangchu. Immolated himself near a bus stop in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[247]
November 4, 2012 Dorjee Lhundrup 25 Thangka artist and father of 2 from Rebkong. Immolated himself near Rongwo monastery. Died at the scene.[248]
November 7, 2012 Dorjee 15 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Samdup and Dorjee Kyab. Died at the scene.[249]
November 7, 2012 Samdup 16 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Dorjee and Dorjee Kyab. Status unknown.[249]
November 7, 2012 Dorjee Kyab 16 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba with Dorjee and Samdup. Status unknown.[249]
November 7, 2012 Tamding Tso 23 Nomad and mother of 1 from Rebkong. Immolated himself in Rebkong. Died at the scene[249]
November 7, 2012 Tsegyal 27 Nomad and father of 2. Immolated himself near the Bankar village. Died 11 days after as Chinese authorities had arrested him for his protest and refused to give him medical treatment.[249]
November 8, 2012 Kalsang Jinpa 18 Former monk turned Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself near the Rongwo Monastery. Died at the scene.[250]
November 10, 2012 Gonpo Tsering 19 Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself near the Lushoe Village in Tsoe. Died 2 hours after protest.[251]
November 12, 2012 Nyingkar Tashi 24 Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[252]
November 12, 2012 Nyingchak Bum 18 Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself in the middle of Rebkong. Died at the scene.[252]
November 15, 2012 Khabum Gyal 18 Farmer and nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself on a road known as Rongwo. Died at the scene.[253]
November 15, 2012 Tenzin Dolma 23 Farmer from Rebkong. Immolated himself at a temple in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[253]
November 16, 2012 David Alain 38  France Buddhist monk from England.
November 17, 2012 Sangdhak Tsering 24  China Farmer and nomad from Tsekhog. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene[254]
November 17, 2012 Chagmo Kyi 27 Mother of 2 and taxi driver. Immolated herself in front of an office building in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[254]
November 19, 2012 Wangchen Norbu 25 Farmer from Kangtsa. Immolated himself at the Kangtsa Gaden Choephelling Monastery. Died at the scene.[255]
November 20, 2012 Tsering Dhondup 34 Farmer, nomad, and father of 3 from Labrang. Immolated himself in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene.[256]
November 22, 2012 Lubum Tsering 18 Nomad from Rebkong. Immolated himself at a popular street in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[257]
November 22, 2012 Tamdrin Kyab 23 Former monk turned nomad from Kanlho. Immolated himself near the Luchu river. Died at the scene.[258]
November 23, 2012 Tamdrin Dorjee 29 Herder from Tsekhog. Immolated himself near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.[259]
November 25, 2012 Sangay Dolma 17 Nun from Gonshul Nunnery in Tsekhog. Immolated herself near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.
November 26, 2012 Wangyal 18 Student from Sertha. Immolated himself near a golden horse statue in the center of Sertha.[260]
November 26, 2012 Kunchok Tsering 18 Nomad from Labrang. Immolated himself in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene[260]
November 26, 2012 Gonpo Tsering 24 Nomad and father of 3 from Luchu. Immolated himself at the Ala Deu-go monastery in Luchu. Died at the scene.[260]
November 27, 2012 Kalsang Kyab 24 Nomad from Dzoge. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene.[261]
November 27, 2012 Sangay Tashi 18 Nomad from Sangkhog. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in Sangkhog. Died at the scene.[262]
November 28, 2012 Wande Khar 21 Nomad from Tsoe. Immolated himself in Tsoe county. Died at the scene.[263]
November 29, 2012 Tsering Namgyal 31 Nomad, farmer, and father of 2 from Luchu. Immolated himself in front of a Chinese government building in Luchu. Died at the scene.[263]
November 30, 2012 Kunchok Kyab 29 Nomad and father of 2 from Ngaba. Immolated himself at a gas station in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[264]
December 2, 2012 Sangdag Kyab 17 Nomad and father of 1 from Bora. Immolated himself at Bora Temple. Survived with both legs amputated and imprisoned for 2 years.[169][265]
December 3, 2012 Lobsang Gedhun 29 Monk from Penag Monastery in Pema. Immolated himself on the streets of Pema and reported to have walked 300 steps before dying from the burns.[266]
December 8, 2012 Pema Dorjee 23 Nomad from Luchu. Immolated himself at Shitsang Monastery. Died at the scene.[267]
December 8, 2012 Kunchok Phelgye 24 Monk from Sumdo Monastery in Dzoege. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at the scene.[267]
December 9, 2012 Wangchen Kyi 17 Student from Tsekhong. Immolated herself at her village in Tsekhong. Died at the scene.[268]
January 12, 2013 Tsering Tashi 22 Nomad from Amchok. Immolated himself in Amchok town. Died at the scene.[269][270]
January 18, 2013 Dupchok 28 Nomad from Ngaba. Immolated himself near a police station. Died at the scene.[271]
January 22, 2013 Kunchok Kyab 26 Farmer and nomad from Bora. Immolated himself near the Bora Monastery. Died at the scene.[272]
February 3, 2013 Lobsang Namgyal 37 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[273]
February 13, 2013 Drukpa Khar 26 Nomad and father of 3 from Amchok. Immolated himself in Amchok. Died at the scene.[274]
February 13, 2013 Drupchen Tsering 25    Nepal Rinpoche who arrived a month prior in Kathmandu. Immolated himself at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal. Died later that day.[275]
February 17, 2013 Namlha Tsering 49  China Farmer and nomad from Labrang. Sat on a busy street in Labrang where he lit himself on fire. Died at the scene of his protest.[276]
February 18, 2013 Template:Sn 26  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo.[277][278]
February 19, 2012 Rinchen 17  China Political situation in Tibet Student from Dzoge. Immolated himself at Dzoge with Sonam Dhargyal. Died at the scene.[279]
February 19, 2013 Sonam Dhargyal 18 Student from Dzoge. Immolated himself at Dzoge with Rinchen. Died at the scene.[279]
February 20, 2013 Template:Sn 36  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet Protested corruption and monopolies,[280] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council.[281] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.[282][283]
February 24, 2013 Phagmo Dhondup 24  China Political situation in Tibet farmer from Tsapon. Immolated himself at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later.[284]
February 24, 2013 Tsesung Kyab 20s Farmer and nomad from Luchu. Immolated himself at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee had immolated himself 2 months prior on December 8, 2012, at the same monastery.[285][286]
February 25, 2013 Sangdag unknown Monk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown.[287]
February 26, 2013 Template:Sn 53  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Father of five.[288] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later.
March 13, 2013 Kunchok Wangmo 30's  China Political situation in Tibet Housewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Immolated herself in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[289]
March 13, 2013 Template:Sn 51  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.[290][291]
March 16, 2013 Lobsang Thogmey 28  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital.[292]
March 20, 2013 Template:Sn 40  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on March 22[293]
March 24, 2013 Kalkyi 30  China Political situation in Tibet Nomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene[294]
March 25, 2013 Lhamo Kyab 43 Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene[295]
March 26, 2013 Kunchok Tenzin 28 Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Immolated himself at the monastery. Died at scene.[296]
April 16, 2013 Jugtso 20 Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Immolated herself near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[297]
April 24, 2013 Lobsang Dawa 20 Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene.[298]
April 24, 2013 Kunchok Woeser 23 Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Immolated himself alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene.[298]
May 27, 2013 Tenzin Sherab 30 Nomad from Yushu. Immolated himself near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene.[299]
May 24, 2013 Template:Sn 30  Sri Lanka Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka[300]
June 11, 2013 Wangchen Dolma 31  China Political situation in Tibet Nun from Yushu. Immolated herself outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013.[301]
June 12, 2013 Andrzej Filipiak 56  Poland Unemployed receiving no help from the state Occurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland[302][303][304]
July 20, 2013 Kunchok Sonam 18  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Thangkor Sogtsang Monastery in Dzoge. Immolated himself at his monastery. Died at the scene.[305]
August 6, 2013 Karma Ngedon Gyatso 38    Nepal Monk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Immolated himself in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after.[306]
September 28, 2013 Shichung 41  China Political situation in Tibet Farmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene[307]
November 11, 2013 Tsering Gyal 20 Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Immolated himself in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day.[308]
December 3, 2013 Kunchok Tseten 30 Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died at the scene.[309]
December 19, 2013 Tsultrim Gyatso 44 Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene[310]
February 5, 2014 Phagmo Samdrup 27 Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Immolated himself near a school. Died a day after.[311]
February 13, 2014 Lobsang Dorjee 25 Car wash owner from Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 2 days later.[312]
March 16, 2014 Jigme Tenzin 29 Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Immolated himself outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene.[313]
March 16, 2014 Lobsang Palden 23 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died 5 days after.[313]
March 29, 2014 Dolma 29 Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown.[314]
April 9, 2014 Unidentified man 20s  Australia Denial of application for refugee status Survived.[315][316]
April 15, 2014 Thinley Namgyal 32  China Political situation in Tibet Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene.[317]
May 23, 2014 Le Thi Tuyet Mai 67  Vietnam Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam. Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Immolated himself at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasion! I offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China's invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands."[318]
May 31, 2014 Leo Seemanpillai 29  Australia Difficulties in receiving approval for asylum claim Died the following day.[316]
June 20, 2014 Template:Sn 71  United States In apparent response to the Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea[319]
June 23, 2014 Template:Sn 79 Social injustice[320] Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
September 16, 2014 Kunchok 42  China Political situation in Tibet Set self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have died shortly after protest.[321]
September 17, 2014 Lhamo Tashi 22 Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene[322]
December 16, 2014 Sangye Khar 33 Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire.[323]
December 22, 2014 Tsepey 19 Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[324]
December 23, 2014 Kalsang Yeshi 37 Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you."[325]
March 5, 2015 Norchuk 47 Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene[326]
March 14, 2015 Template:Sn 34  Iran Discrimination of Ahwazi Arabs Immolated himself after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22.[327] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.[328]
April 8, 2015 Yeshi Khandro 47  China Political situation in Tibet Nun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards.[329]
April 15, 2015 Neykyab 45 Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012.[330]
May 20, 2015 Tenzin Gyatso 35 Father of 4 from Tawu. Immolated himself in front of a government building, died shortly after.[331]
May 27, 2015 Sangye Tso 36 Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans![332]
July 9, 2015 Sonam Topgyal 26 monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet[333]
August 12, 2015 Template:Sn 80  South Korea Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II[334] Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.[335]
August 27, 2015 Tashi Kyi 55  China Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Immolated herself near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi had immolated himself on November 27, 2012.[336]
September 17, 2015 Shurmo 26 Immolated himself at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government.[337]
October 18, 2015 Template:Sn 30  Australia Australian refugee policy Immolated himself in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.[338]
October 24, 2015 Template:Sn 20  Kazakhstan Social injustice Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling party Nur Otan (now since 2022 Amanat) in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.[339] He was buried in Aqsukent, Sayram District, Turkistan Region.[340]
November 13, 2015 S. Erdene  Mongolia Protest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the government Coal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body.[341]
February 29, 2016 Dorjee Tsering 16  India Political situation in Tibet Died 3 days later in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.[342]
February 29, 2016 Kalsang Wangdu 18  China Political situation in Tibet Monk in Kardze. Immolated himself calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital.[343]
March 19, 2016 Template:Sn 51  United States Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran walked 15 km to a military veteran hospital before immolating himself in the hospital's parking lot.[344]
March 23, 2016 Sonam Tso 50s  China Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Immolated herself at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene.[345]
April 27, 2016 Template:Sn 23  Nauru Australian refugee policy Iranian refugee immolated himself at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".[346] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.[347]
May 2, 2016 Template:Sn 21 In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane[348] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.[citation needed]
December 8, 2016 Tashi Rabten 33  China Political situation in Tibet Nomad and father of 3. Immolated himself in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi had also immolated himself on March 3, 2012.[349]
February 11, 2017 Unknown man unknown  Sudan Protest against Omar Al-Bashir Shouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive [350]
March 18, 2017 Pema Gyaltsen 24  China Political situation in Tibet Farmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown[351]
April 15, 2017 Wangchuk Tseten 30 Layman and father of 3. Immolated himself in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased[351]
May 2, 2017 Chakdor Kyab 16 Farmer and student from Bora. Immolated himself on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet! Victory to the Gods!" Status unknown[352]
May 18, 2017 Jamyang Losal 24 Monk from Chentsa. Immolated himself near a concert. Died soon afterwards.[353]
May 19, 2017 Unknown 54  Germany Islamization of Germany Died in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.[354]
July 15, 2017 Tenzin Choeying 20  India Political situation in Tibet Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.[355]
July 29, 2017 Template:Sn 49 Died in Dharamshala[356]
September 21, 2017 Template:Sn 60  New Zealand Family Court Injustices Zdenek "Sid" Hanzlik immolated himself outside the New Zealand Parliament Buildings protesting injustices in the Family Court, where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to Wellington Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries.[357]
October 19, 2017 Template:Sn 54  Poland Rule of Law and Justice political party Leaflets[358][359] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".[360][361][362]
November 26, 2017 Tenga 63  China Political situation in Tibet Respected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference[363]
December 23, 2017 Konpe 30 Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba and died the following day.[364]
January 15, 2018 Template:Sn 39  Russia Corruption of government After being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.[365]
March 7, 2018 Tsekho Tugchak 44  China Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene.[366]
April 14, 2018 Template:Sn 60  United States Climate change and pollution[367]

In a note sent to The New York Times and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.[368][369][370]

May 20, 2018 Template:Sn 20  Palestine Economic situation in Gaza Died on May 23.[371][372]
May 29, 2018 Unidentified man 35  Germany Denial of asylum claim Iranian asylum seeker set self on fire in government building in Göppingen after showing staff a letter denying him asylum. Listed in serious condition.[373]
June 20, 2018 Template:Sn 31  United States Homelessness and mental health issues Several days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.[374]
June 26, 2018 Template:Sn 58 Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran immolated himself on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[375]
August 3, 2018 Template:Sn 47–48 Crimea (disputed) Russian annexation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean Tatars Karabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless; he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-annexed Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before deported Crimean Tatars were permitted to return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal.[376]
August 15, 2018 Template:Sn 50s  United Kingdom Homelessness A woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of Barnet London Borough Council. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.[377]
September 19, 2018 Template:Sn 29  United States Involuntary celibacy and mental health McCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black incels). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.[378][379]
September 27, 2018 Umit Acar 26  Germany Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Immolated himself in Ingolstadt, as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was to visit Germany.[380]
November 4, 2018 Dopo 23  China Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance!" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene[381]
November 28, 2018 Mahsun Özen 21  Turkey Treatment of Kurds in Turkey Immolated himself on the anniversary of the Roboski airstrike in which 34 Kurds died[382]
December 8, 2018 Drugko 22  China Political situation in Tibet Former monk turned nomad. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Status unknown.[383]
December 9, 2018 Gedhun Gyatso 16 Monk in Ngaba. Immolated himself in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards[384]
December 24, 2018 Abdel Razaq Zorgi 32  Tunisia Unemployment and economic situation in Tunisia Journalist based in Kasserine. Made a video minutes before protest where he urged called for the unemployed to revolt. Died the same day after taken to a hospital.[citation needed]
January 18, 2019 Unknown 54  Czech Republic In memory of Jan Palach who burned himself to death in 1969, protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central Wenceslas Square of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".[385]
February 20, 2019 Uğur Şakar 43  Germany Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Immolated himself in front of the Court in Krefeld, Germany;[386] died in hospital a month later [387]
May 29, 2019 Template:Sn 33  United States Unknown An Indian-origin resident of Bethesda, Maryland died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the White House in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. The Washington Post described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with".[388]
July 19, 2019 Kim (surname) 78  South Korea A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.[389]
September 9, 2019 Template:Sn 29  Iran The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men The Iranian female football fan died one week after setting herself on fire outside an Iranian court, reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).[390]
September 10, 2019 Template:Sn 79  Russia The declining status and use of the Udmurt language in Russia. The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the State Council building in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.[391][392]
October 23, 2019 Template:Sn 31   Switzerland In protest of the Turkish invasion of Syria A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the UNHCR in Geneva.[393]
November 10, 2019 Template:Sn 22  France Student living costs, fascism, neoliberalism A 22-year-old man enrolled at Lyon 2 University set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on Facebook, he blamed Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, Nicolas Sarkozy and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked Marine Le Pen and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.[394][395]
November 26, 2019 Yonten 24  China Political situation in Tibet Tibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Immolated himself in Ngaba. Died at the scene[396]

2020s[edit | edit source]

Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
February 7, 2020 Adem Yarıcı 42  Turkey Unemployment in Turkey 42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of Hatay governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and had attempted to immolate himself before.[397][398][399]
June 16, 2020 Unknown 48  Poland Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the scene A 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the Sejm building in Warsaw, Poland.[400]
July 27, 2020 Arie den Dekker 54  Netherlands Murder witness, removed from family, turned homeless Den Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.[401]
August 3, 2020 Yavuz Polat 46  Turkey Economical issues A 47-year-old street vendor from Erzincan set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.[402][403]
August 14, 2020 Fikret Güven  Turkey Economical issues A tea maker set himself on fire in front of the Bursa governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.

[404][405]

September 18, 2020 Syarhei Radchenya 36 Belarus Belarus Fraudulent election and follow-on police abuse and brutality against protests in Belarus. 36-year-old Syarhei Radchenya set himself on fire in Smalavichy, Belarus, near the local police department. According to the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Syarhei poured gasoline over himself from a canister and set it on fire after which an employee ran out of the district department building and put out the fire. Syarhei was hospitalized in critical condition with burns on 84% of his body surface, including the respiratory tract. He died on September 25, 2020, as a result of his injuries.[406]
October 2, 2020 Irina Slavina 47 Russia Russia Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the Open Russia group Russian journalist Irina Slavina set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in Nizhniy Novgorod. She died there of the resulting burns.[407][408]
November 2, 2020 Leroy Archie Ponpon  Liberia Chief Justice refusing months of salary for workers Led several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived.[409]
January 11, 2021 Liu Jin 48  China Employers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workers Delivery worker in Taizhou. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after.[410]
February 12, 2021 Halil S. 49  Germany Against the detention conditions of Abdullah Öcalan He set himself on fire in front of the Landtag in Dresden. Died soon after.[411][412]
April 12, 2021 Itzik Saidyan [he] 26  Israel Government treatment of disabled veterans He set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in Petah Tikva that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,[413] two days before the annual Memorial Day. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, Operation Protective Edge, and has post-traumatic stress disorder.[414]
May 18, 2021 Behzad Mahmoudi 25  Iraq Poor treatment and living conditions of refugees Asylum seeker from Iran. Immolated himself in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021.[415]
September 14, 2021 Ella Nik Bayan 40  Germany Transphobia and treatment of immigrants 40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in Alexanderplatz square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier.[416]
January 1, 2022 Unknown  Australia Vaccine ID and mandates He set himself on fire on Church St. in Richmond, Victoria, sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.[417][418]
February 25, 2022 Tsewang Norbu 25  China Political situation in Tibet Popular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Immolated himself in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
March 27, 2022 Taphun 81 Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Immolated himself in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after.[419][420]
March 30, 2022 Tsering Samdup Immolated himself near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown.[421]
April 22, 2022 Wynn Bruce 54  United States Protesting climate change inaction[422] Man from Boulder, Colorado immolated himself in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.[423] Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.[422]
May 18, 2022 Krishanpal 52  India Police inaction He set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.[424][425]
June, 2022 Unknown monk  China Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kanhlo prefecture in Gansu. Immolated himself in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene.[426]
September 21, 2022 Unknown 70s  Japan Funeral of Shinzo Abe A man in his 70s set himself on fire near the Prime Minister's Official Residence in protest of the decision to hold an official state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.[427]
January 24, 2023 Prem Prasad Acharya 37    Nepal Corruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business career Died 3 days after.[428]
January 31, 2023 Unknown 58  Brazil Supreme Federal Court The 58-year-old native of Botucatu, São Paulo set fire to his own body in the central median of the Esplanade of the Ministries and shouted against Alexandre de Moraes, saying "morte ao Xandão" (lit. 'death to Xandão'). Alongside the man, papers with photos of Johann Georg Elser, Nelson Mandela, and Claus von Stauffenberg were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "perdeu, mané [pt]" (lit. 'you lost, dude'), previously used by Luís Roberto Barroso.[429] He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February.[430]
March 1, 2023 Chet Bohrer 42  United States Bullying and mental health 42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the UC Berkeley campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.[431]
March 27, 2023 Ahmed Jaouad 61  Morocco Precarity, insufficient pension fund A Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed hunger strike in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan Ministry of Culture which was insufficient to provide for his family.[432][433] Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death.[434][433]
April 13, 2023 Nizar Issaoui 35  Tunisia Human rights in Tunisia, Anti-police sentiment A local Tunisian footballer died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state".[435] During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with tear gas.[436]
May 1, 2023 Yang Hoe-dong  South Korea Union violations as well as charges he received as a Union activist Popular labour rights activist. Immolated himself in front of a courthouse, deceased.[437]
May 24, 2023 DeAndre Gordon  United States Protest of racism and corruption at Red Onion prison Prisoner at the Red Onion prison in Virginia. Set a fire in his cell due to mistreatment and beatings he received from prison guards. Survived.[438]
May 21, 2023 Karl-Udson Azor 30  Haiti Unknown Immolated himself in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him.[439]
August 1, 2023 Bar Kalaf 33  Israel The Defense Ministry denying him disability status Kalaf served in the Israeli Defense Force from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in Operation Protective Edge as a reservist, where he claimed he developed post-traumatic stress disorder. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf immolated himself in his home and afterwards was rushed to Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan where he died.[440][441]
August 17, 2023 Robert Gituhu 28  Kenya Unemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in food Graduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and immolated himself. Died several hours after 80% burns on body.[442]
November 8, 2023 Unknown male Template:Country data DRC Protest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, 2023, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo".[443]
April 19, 2024 Template:Vanchor 37  United States Protest against the US Government A 37-year-old man from St. Augustine, Florida immolated himself outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the New York State criminal trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump[444][445][446][447] after posting an anti-government manifesto online.[448]
December 1, 2023 Unknown female 27  United States Protest against United States support for Israel in the Gaza war Protester immolated herself outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a Palestinian national flag was recovered at the scene.[449][450][451]
February 25, 2024 Aaron Bushnell 25 The active-duty US Airman immolated himself outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.[452][453]
September 11, 2024 Matt Nelson 45 A protestor immolated himself outside the Boston, Massachusetts Israeli Consulate. He was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital afterwards. Died in hospital 4 days later.[454][455][456]
October 5, 2024 Samuel Mena Jr 29 Photojournalist for KTVK from Phoenix, Arizona. Attempted self-immolation in Washington DC in front of the White House. Set arm on fire but flames quickly doused by protesters. Taken to hospital with burns on arms.[457][458]
April 9, 2024 Yassine Selmi 22  Tunisia Protest against police Construction worker. Resolved a fight between the police and 2 unidentified people where police threatened him with arrest. He set himself on fire over the police threats. Died 2 days later.[459]
May 1, 2024 Ruslan Palitsyn 24  Russia Protest of army enlistment during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Ruslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after.[460]
June 11, 2024 Darko Štimac 57  Croatia Inability to exercise his rights in court and failure of Andrej Plenković to hear his concerns Croatian Army veteran set himself on fire in St. Mark's Square and died in hospital.[461]
July 26, 2024 Vladimir Arsenyev 74  Russia Unknown President of Volna Central Research Institute for Russia's Defense Ministry. Walked to Lenin Mausoleum in the center of Red Square and set himself on fire. Suffered minor burns and survived.[462]
August 23, 2024 Demetrius Wallace 27  United States Protest against corruption and illegal retaliation from prison staff Prisoner at Red Onion prison. Filed a lawsuit on the prison after he was attacked by prison officials where they retaliated. He soon set himself on fire in his cell receiving burns on his foot. Survived.[438]
August 28, 2024 Mano Yogalingam 23  Australia Protest on asylum seeker bridging visas. Yogalingam was a Tamil asylum seeker who immolated himself in Melbourne's south-east after attending a majority of the protests being held outside the Department of Home Affairs.[463]
September 15, 2024 Ekong Eshiet 28  United States Protest against religious violations isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. Ekong appeared on a PrisonRadio show where he revealed his reasons why he immolated himself and that he had begun a hunger strike but other prison inmates also began a hunger strike.[464]
September 15, 2024 Trayvon Brown  United States Protest against isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia.[464]
October 18, 2024 Unknown 56  Chile Protest against the government for a case of unlawful coercion against him A 56-year-old man attempted self-immolation outside of the Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago, Chile. Flames where quickly doused by Carabineros, and the man was taken to hospital with burns on his neck.[465]
December 31, 2024 Sunil 35  India Police harassment Rickshaw driver who was harassed by police officers. Burned himself at his home. Died 7 days later.[466]
January 3, 2025 Raju Patel 25  India Protest of hazardous waste to Pithampur for incineration Both men were present at a protest with dozens of other people. They were seen dousing themselves with an accelerant and lighting themselves on fire. Both are in the hospitals with burn injuries.[467]
Rajkumar Raghuvanshi 27
January 15, 2025 Unknown man 60s  South Korea Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol Set himself on fire near South Korea's corruption investigation office.[468] Later died of his injuries. [469]
January 20, 2025 Thairie Ritchie 29  United States Political protest Civil rights activist from Santa Cruz. Set himself on fire on the Black Lives Matter mural at Santa Cruz City Hall. Survived, but current condition unconfirmed.[470][471]
February 15, 2025 Sunil Kumar Mishra  India Firing from bank and abuse Former bank employee for IDFC in Varanasi. Fired from the bank where he soon doused himself and recorded a video revealing the extreme stress, mental breakdown, and suicides. Soon set himself ablaze with flames extinguished quickly by bystanders. Survived.[472]
February 25, 2025 Mohammad Asif Javed Jutt 48  Pakistan Illegal practices from his former employer, attempt to dismantle workers union, workers rights Worked at Nestle's Kabirwala plant for 16 years. Attempted to unionize for better labor conditions but was fired. Fought for 9 years in court, immolated himself inside the premises of Pakistan's Lahore High Court. Died days later. Left behind a wife and 4 children.[473]
March 7, 2025 Unknown man 79  South Korea Impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol Supporter of Yoon Suk Yeol. Carried pamphlets denouncing opposition bloc and supporting Yoon. Immolated himself near Seoul City Hall around noon. He died shortly after. [474]
November 16, 2025 Bilal Ahmad Wani 50s  India Arrest of relatives for 2025 Delhi car explosion Died the following day.[475]
December 15, 2025 Prakash Sawant  India Legal issues Suffered 50% burns after self-immolating outside the Bombay High Court.[476]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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  2. Burga, Solcyré (February 26, 2024). "The History of Self-Immolation as Political Protest". TIME.
  3. Hernandez, Joe (February 27, 2024). "Why self-immolation has been used by political protesters for decades". NPR.
  4. Vasagar, Jeevan (June 24, 2003). "Parents mourn 'brave girl' who set herself on fire in memory of uncle". The Guardian. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Jackson, William J. "Self-Immolation in Hindu, Buddhist and Other Traditions".
  6. "Shadow Tibet : Jamyang Norbu » Blog Archive » SELF-IMMOLATION AND BUDDHISM". jamyangnorbu.com. January 3, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  7. Gambetta, Diego (September 21, 2006). Making Sense of Suicide Missions. OUP Oxford. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-929797-9.
  8. "Thai Police Grab Monk About to Cremate Self". The Morning News. December 8, 1959.
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 Donaldson, Day Blakely (2013). The Self-Immolators (PDF).
  10. "Monk Fires Self Before Cathedral". The Charlotte Observer. October 28, 1963 – via newspapers.com.
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  41. "Wilson requests talks with Biafra state chief". The Windsor Star. Reuters. March 31, 1969. p. 18. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  42. "Woman Burns Self at Nigerian Embassy". Star Tribune. UPI. March 31, 1969. p. 24. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
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  45. "Youth Burns Self In Fare Protest". Oakland Tribune. AP. July 4, 1969. p. 27. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
  46. Krupka, Jaroslav (August 21, 2019). "Viděl jsem, jak mu z hlavy teče krev. V srpnu 1969 stříleli Češi Čechy". Deník.cz (in čeština). Retrieved January 22, 2025.
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External links[edit | edit source]

  • "The Self Immolators" – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. Hiroko Hayashi's name is frequently misspelled, either as Hiroko Hayaski from Zaroulis and Sullivan's Who spoke up?:American protest against the war in Vietnam, 1963-1975 and as Hiroko Hayasaki in Donaldson's "The Self Immolators". See Woman Ignites Self With Gasoline in "San Diego Evening Tribune", October 12, 1967 and Craig and Joan: Two lives for peace (1971)