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{{Short description|Indian border guarding force}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox Law enforcement agency
|agencyname      = Sashastra Seema Bal
|commonname      =
|logo            = Sashastra Seema Bal.png
|logocaption      = Emblem/Logo of the Sashastra Seema Bal
|abbreviation    = SSB
|imagesize        =
|motto            = ''Service, Security and Brotherhood''
|formed          = {{Start date and age|1963|12|20|df=yes}}
|legalpersonality =
|country          = India (BHARAT)
|countryabbr      = IN
|federal          = Yes
|governingbody    = Ministry of Home Affairs (India)
|constitution1    = [https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/SSB-Act2007_0.pdf The Sashastra Seema Bal Act, 2007]
|speciality1      =
|headquarters    = [[New Delhi]]
|electeetype      = Minister
|minister1name    = [[Amit Shah]]
|minister1pfo    = Union Home Minister
|chief1name      = Kumar Rajesh Chandra<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/civil-aviation-security-chief-appointed-as-sashastra-seema-bal-dg-119010800009_1.html|title=Kumar Rajesh Chandra Appointed Director-General of SSB|work=Business Standard|access-date=8 January 2019|date=8 January 2019|last1=India|first1=Press Trust of}}</ref>
|chief1position  = [[Director general of police| Director General]], SSB
|parentagency    = [[Central Armed Police Forces]]
|website          = {{URL|www.ssb.nic.in}}
|budget          = {{INRConvert|6599.95|c|1}} <small>(2020-21)</small><ref>{{cite web |title=Expenditure Budget - Ministry of Home Affairs - Police |url=https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe48.xlsx |website=Expenditure Budget {{!}} Union Budget of India |publisher=Ministry of Finance |access-date=6 June 2020}}</ref>
|employees        = 94,261 active personnel<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ssb.nic.in/index1.aspx?lsid=37&lev=2&lid=9&langid=1&Cid=0|title=Force Profile- SSB Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. Of India|website=ssb.nic.in}}</ref>}}
'''Sashastra Seema Bal''' ('''SSB''') is a border guarding force of India deployed along its border with [[Nepal]] and [[Bhutan]]. It is one of the [[Central Armed Police Forces]] under the administrative control of the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] (MHA).
'''Sashastra Seema Bal''' ('''SSB''') is a border guarding force of India deployed along its border with [[Nepal]] and [[Bhutan]]. It is one of the [[Central Armed Police Forces]] under the administrative control of the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] (MHA).


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==Training Centres==
==Training Centres==
Both civil and uniformed cadres of SSB are equally trained in various warfare's and other specialised courses such as Guerrilla warfare, Counter-Insurgency, Intelligence, Demolition, Jungle and Snow survival etc. The various training centres within the Force and in the training centres of other organisations/agencies.
Both civil and uniformed cadres of SSB are equally trained in various warfare's and other specialised courses such as Guerrilla warfare, Counter-Insurgency, Intelligence, Demolition, Jungle and Snow survival etc. The various training centres within the Force and in the training centres of other organisations/agencies.
== List of SSB Chiefs ==
Before 2001, SSB was one of the four organisations under the Directorate General of Security and was headed by a Director. The Director reported to the Principal Director, DGS, who in his turn, reported to DG (Security). On shifting of SSB to the Ministry of Home Affairs, the post of Principal Director, DGS was shifted alongside as Director General, SSB. The post of Director, SSB got re-designated as Additional DG, SSB. Lists of Directors,<ref>[https://ssb.nic.in/index1.aspx?lid=14&lsid=48&pid=18&lev=2&langid=1&Cid=0 List of Directors and DsG, SSB]</ref> Principal Directors<ref>[https://www.ssb.nic.in/WriteReadData/LINKS/showimg%20(3)de12e506-ea33-49c3-8db8-cdca091b21e1.pdf List of Directors, SSB and Principal Directors, DGS]</ref> and Directors General are given below.
===Director, Special Service Bureau===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Sr No.
!Name
!From
!Till
!Remarks
|-
|1
|[[Bhola Nath Mullik]], IP
|15 March 1963
|17 December 1963
|concurrent with Director, Intelligence Bureau
|-
|2
|Dhyan Swarup Sharma, IP
|17 December 1963
|12 October 1964
|
|-
|3
|[[Bhola Nath Mullik]], IP
|13 October 1964
|6 May 1966
|concurrent with Director General (Security)
|-
|4
|[[M. M. L. Hooja|Madan Mohan Lal Hooja]], IP
|May 1966
|January 1968
|concurrent with Director General (Security). Transferred as Director, Intelligence Bureau
|-
|5
|Sardar Balbir Singh, IP
|January 1968
|October 1968
|concurrent with Director General (Security). Formerly, founder IG of ITBP
|-
|6
|Prem Nath Kaul, IAS
|24 October 1968
|20 April 1972
|formerly of Indian Army and Indian Frontier Administrative Service; had worked as Consul-General of India in Lhasa
|-
|7
|Pitri Sharan Raturi, IPS
|28 June 1972
|11 July 1977
|formerly of the [[Indian National Army|INA]]. Promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|8
|Thiruvalanchuly Muthukrishna Ayyar Subramaniam, IPS
|21 November 1977
|31 March 1979
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|9
|Sudarshan Singh Bajwa, IPS
|31 March 1979
|3 February 1982
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|10
|Onkar Singh, IPS
|9 February 1982
|31 August 1982
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|11
|Satish Dutt Pandey, IPS
|1 September 1982
|1 November 1985
|promoted to Director General, CRPF
|-
|12
|Hari Baboo Johri, IPS
|1 November 1985
|31 July 1990
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|13
|N. Natarajan, IPS
|24 October 1990
|31 October 1991
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|14
|Ghansham Dass Khemani, IPS
|1 November 1991
|31 August 1993
|
|-
|15
|[[Bibhuti Bhusan Nandy]], IPS
|1 September 1993
|1 November 1993
|later became DG, ITBP and NSA, Mauritius
|-
|16
|Rajendra Mohan, IPS
|2 November 1993
|30 September 1996
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|17
|Robinder Ohri, RAS
|13 November 1996
|31 October 1997
|originally IPS (15RR)
|-
|18
|Nachhattar Singh Sandhu, IPS
|1 November 1997
|25 October 1999
|promoted to Principal Director, DGS
|-
|19
|Ram Prasad Kureel, IPS
|29 October 1999
|14 January 2001
|re-designated as Additional DG, SSB
|}
===Director General, Sashastra Seema Bal===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Sr No.
!Name
!From
!Till
!Remarks
|-
|1
|Nachhattar Singh Sandhu, IPS
|15 January 2001
|31 August 2001
|
|-
|2
|Vinod Kumar Malik, IPS
|1 September 2001
|31 May 2003
|later, member, Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission
|-
|3
|Bhushan Lal Vohra, IPS
|2 June 2003
|21 September 2003
|concurrent with DG, Civil Defence. Also worked as DGP, Tripura and Manipur.
|-
|4
|Divakar Prasad, IPS
|22 September 2003
|31 July 2004
|formerly, DG, Civil Defence
|-
|5
|Himanshu Kumar, IPS
|1 August 2004
|31 October 2005
|
|-
|6
|Vijay Shankar, IPS
|1 November 2005
|12 December 2005
|concurrent with DG, Civil Defence. Promoted to Director, CBI
|-
|7
|[[Jyoti Kumar Sinha]], IPS
|15 December 2005
|7 February 2006
|concurrent with DG, CRPF
|-
|8
|Tilak Kak, IPS
|15 December 2005
|30 September 2007
|
|-
|9
|Gopal Sharma, IPS
|1 October 2007
|30 November 2008
|formerly, DGP, Jammu and Kashmir
|-
|10
|M. V. Krishna Rao, IPS
|4 December 2008
|31 October 2010
|formerly, Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad
|-
|11
|Yudhvir Singh Dadwal, IPS
|10 November 2010
|31 October 2011
|formerly, Commissioner of Police, Delhi
|-
|12
|[[Pranay Sahay]], IPS
|1 November 2011
|10 December 2012
|formerly, Secretary (Security), Cabinet Secretariat. Later, Director General, CRPF
|-
|13
|Arun Chaudhary, IPS
|10 December 2012
|30 April 2014
|
|-
|14
|Arvind Ranjan, IPS
|1 May 2014
|14 August 2014
|concurrent with DG, CISF. Formerly, DG, NSG
|-
|15
|Banshi Dhar Sharma, IPS
|14 August 2014
|31 January 2016
|
|-
|16
|[[Archana Ramasundaram]], IPS
|3 February 2016
|30 September 2017
|formerly, Director, NCRB
|-
|17
|Rajni Kant Mishra, IPS
|30 September 2017
|30 September 2018
|later, DG, BSF
|-
|18
|[[Surjeet Singh Deswal]], IPS
|30 September 2018
|11 January 2019
|later, DG, ITBP
|-
|19
|[[:hi:कुमार राजेश चंद्रा|Kumar Rajesh Chandra]], IPS
|11 January 2019
|Incumbent
|formerly, DG, Bureau of Civil Aviation Security
|}


==See also==
==See also==
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[[Category:Central Armed Police Forces of India]]
[[Category:Central Armed Police Forces of India]]
[[Category:Border guarding forces of India]]
[[Category:Border guarding forces of India]]
{{Source Wikipedia}}
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