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{{More citations needed|date=May 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Karanja  
| name                     = Karanja
| other_name             = Karanja lad
| other_name               = Karanja lad
| nickname               = Karanja
| nickname                 = Karanja
| settlement_type         = city
| settlement_type         = City
| image_skyline           =  
| image_skyline           = Karanja Guru Mandir.jpg
| image_alt               =  
| image_alt               =  
| image_caption           =  
| image_caption           = Small Railway Station in Karanja on Achalpur-Murtijapur-Yeotmal narrow gauge railway line.
| pushpin_map             = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_map             = India Maharashtra
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position   = right
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_alt         =  
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Maharashtra, India
| pushpin_map_caption     = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates             = {{coord|20.4833|N|77.4833|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates             = {{coord|20.4833|N|77.4833|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name         = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]  
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]  
[[Region]]
[[Region]]
[[Division (country subdivision)|Division]]
[[Division (country subdivision)|Division]]
| subdivision_name2       =  
| subdivision_name2       = [[Washim district|Washim]]
[[Washim district|Washim]]
[[Vidarbha]]
[[Vidarbha]]
[[Amravati]]
[[Amravati]]
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
| established_date       =  
| established_date         =  
| founder                 =  
| founder                 =  
| named_for               =  
| named_for               =  
| government_type         = [[Municipal Council]]
| government_type         = [[Municipal Council]]
| governing_body         = Karanja(Lad) Municipal Council
| governing_body           = Karanja(Lad) Municipal Council
| unit_pref               = Metric
| unit_pref               = Metric
| area_footnotes         =  
| area_footnotes           =  
| area_rank               = 1st
| area_rank               = 1st
| area_total_km2         = 13.55
| area_total_km2           = 13.55
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_footnotes     =  
| elevation_m             = 400
| elevation_m             = 400
| population_total       = 100,947
| population_total         = 100,947
| population_as_of       = 2011
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_rank         =  
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym     = karanjakar
| population_demonym       = karanjakar
| population_footnotes   =  
| population_footnotes     =  
| demographics_type1     = Language
| demographics_type1       = Language
| demographics1_title1   = Official
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| demographics1_info1     = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| demographics1_info1     = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1               = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code_type         = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code             = 444105
| postal_code             = 444105
| area_code_type         = Telephone code
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| area_code               = 91-7256
| area_code               = 91-7256
| registration_plate     = MH37 ([[Washim District]])
| registration_plate       = MH37 ([[Washim District]])
| website                 =  
| website                 =  
| footnotes               =  
| footnotes               =  
}}
}}
'''Karanja Lad''' is a city of a [[Municipal council]] in [[Washim district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. Karanja is also known as Karanja Lad. The town is named after Saint Karanj{{cit|date=May 2021}}. It is often also referred as "Lad'anche Karanja" in honor of Muslim Queen(ra) (Daughter of Nawab) {{cit|date=May 2021}}. Karanja is a holy place for [[Hindu]]s , [[Jainism|Jains]] and [[Muslims]]. It is the birthplace of Shri [[Narasimha Saraswati]] Swami Maharaj,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sri Narasimha Saraswati|url=http://www.shreeswami.org/dattavtars/sri-narasimha-saraswati/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=ShreeSwami.org|language=en-US}}</ref> believed to be the second incarnation of Lord Dattatreya. it is also specific place for [[Muslim]]s history.
'''Karanja Lad''', or '''Karanja''', is a city of a [[Municipal council]] in [[Washim district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. The town is named after '''Saint Karanj.'''{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} Karanja is a holy place for [[Hindus]], [[Jainism|Jains]], and [[Muslims]]. It is the birthplace of Shri [[Narasimha Saraswati]] Swami Maharaj,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sri Narasimha Saraswati|url=http://www.shreeswami.org/dattavtars/sri-narasimha-saraswati/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=ShreeSwami.org|language=en-US}}</ref> believed to be the second incarnation of Lord Dattatreya.


There is a large lake in Karanja Lad known as "''Rishi Talao''". The town was looted twice by the famous Maratha  [[Prataprao Gujar]] on the orders of the Hindu King, [[Shivaji]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2020|reason=It's a historic claim}} Karanja was ruled by Nawab Subhan Khan (q.s), whose "[[Mahal (palace)|Mahal]]" is currently used as a Municipal Council Office. His [[Godown]]s is used as the Karanja police station. He has built a lot of structures around Karanja Lad. He constructed a wall and four doors around Karanja, namely the Delhi Gate(Original Name: Faijz Darwaza) , the Darwha Gate, the Mangrul Gate and the Poha Gate. His name and period of ruling is embossed on the Municipal Office, all gates and all structures erected by him. He had also built a big mosque in the Astana Area of Karanja Lad and Jama Masjid (Historical). The "Nawab Subhan Khan Maspronouue is named after him.
==Demographics==
As of the [[2011 Census of India|2011 Indian census]], Karanja had a population of 100,947. Males made up 52% of the population and females 48%. Karanja has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 78%, and female literacy is 67%.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>


==Demographics==
Islam is the dominant religion with 49.80% being Muslims, while Hinduism forms 39.46% of the population.<ref name="auto" />
As of the 2001 Indian [[census]], Karanja had a population of 100,947. Males made up 52% of the population and females 48%. Karanja has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 78%, and female literacy is 67%.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>


==Karanja City==
==Karanja City==
Karanja City is known for being an important religious center as well as its historical significance. The city is home to a number of ancient temples and ancient Mosques, including the Jain Temples (''Shri Mulsangh Chandranatha swami''), Guru Mandir ''(Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Gurumaharaj'') Jama Masjid, Nagina Masjid, Bibi Saheb dargah and Nawab Subhan Khan Masjid, which are dedicated to the ''Nawab Subhan Khan'', the ruler of the [[Mughal Empire]].Lad Name is kept based on the Majority of the community was from Jains in past.


As per official census 2011 and population data 2019 of Karanja City, Muslims are the majority in Karanja. Total population of Karanja City is 100,947 as per census 2011. Islam constitutes 49.80% of Karanja City population. Hinduism are minority in Karanja City forming 39.46% of total population.
In addition to its religious significance, Karanja is also known for its scenic beauty, with lush green hills, fertile fields, and winding rivers. The city is located in the midst of fertile agricultural land, and is surrounded by lush green forests.


As of the 2011 Indian [[census]], Karanja had a population of 100,947.
<ref name="auto"/>
{{bar box
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Karanja
|title=Religions in Karanja
Line 78: Line 75:
|float=right
|float=right
|bars=
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|49.80}}
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|39.46}}
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|39.46}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|49.80}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhists]]|red|6.34}}
{{bar percent|[[Buddhists]]|red|6.34}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jains]]|pink|4.00}}
{{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jains]]|pink|4.00}}
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|blue|0.09}}
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|blue|0.09}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.3}}
{{bar percent|Others†|black|0.30}}
|caption=Distribution of religions<br />
|caption=Distribution of religions<br />
†<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.13%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (<0.2%).</small>
†<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.13%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (<0.20%).</small>
}}
 
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in the city (2011)<ref name="census2011">{{cite web|title=Population by religion community - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=Census of India, 2011|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS|archivedate=25 August 2015}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Islam]]|color1 = Green
|value1 = 49.80
|label2 = [[Hinduism]]|color2 = #FF6600
|value2 = 39.46
|label3 = [[Christianity]]|color3 = DodgerBlue
|value3 = 0.09
|label4 = [[Sikhism]]|color4 = #FFFF00
|value4 = 0.13
|label5 = [[Buddhism]]|color5 = Blue
|value5 = 6.34
|label6 = [[Jainism]]|color6 = Pink
|value6 = 4.00
|label7 = Other religions|color7 = Black
|value7 = 0.03
|label8 = [[Irreligion|Atheist]]|color8 = Gray
|value8 = 0.16
}}
}}


==Geography==
==Geography==
Karanja is located at {{Coord|20|48|33|N|77|48|33|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Karanja2.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Karanja, India|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 422&nbsp;metres (1387&nbsp;feet). The [[Adan River]] flows near Karanja city. It is an important source of domestic water supply to the city. There are three lakes situated in the city, the Rishi Talaw, the Sarang Talaw, and the Chandra Talaw.
Karanja is located at {{Coord|20|48|33|N|77|48|33|E|}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/16/Karanja2.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Karanja, India|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average elevation of 422&nbsp;metres (1387&nbsp;feet). The [[Adan River]] flows near Karanja city. It is an important source of domestic water supply to the city. There are three lakes situated in the city, the Rishi Talaw, the Sarang Talaw, and the Chandra Talaw.
==Climate==
Karanja is normally hot but the wells usually have water all year. Karanja receives an average of 33&nbsp;inches of rainfall during the monsoon season.


==Places of interest==
==Places of interest==
===Temples===
===Temples===
[[File: Datt Mandir.JPG|thumb|Shri Guru Mandir Entrance]]
[[File: Datt Mandir.JPG|thumb|Shri Guru Mandir Entrance]]
Karanja is famous for its Nrusimha Saraswati Swami Maharaj temple. Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Gurumaharaj is the second avatar (incarnation) of Lord Dattatreya. Born in Karanja in 1378, he traveled far and wide in what is now known as the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.  He achieved Sainthood and performed several miracles. He imparted spiritual knowledge to his disciples, many of whom themselves attained Sainthood. The Gurumandir Temple conducts several major events to celebrate the various avatars of Lord Dattatreya. Over the past 100 years, Gurumandir has become a nucleus for religious and social welfare activities in Maharashtra's [[Vidarbha]] region.
Karanja is famous for its Nrusimha Saraswati Swami Maharaj temple. Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Gurumaharaj is the second avatar (incarnation) of Lord Dattatreya. Born in Karanja in 1378, he traveled far and wide in what is now known as the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.  He achieved Sainthood and performed several miracles. He imparted spiritual knowledge to his disciples, many of whom themselves attained Sainthood. The Gurumandir Temple conducts several major events to celebrate the various avatars of Lord Dattatreya. Over the past 100 years, Gurumandir has become a nucleus for religious and social welfare activities in Maharashtra's [[Vidarbha]] region.


Other old temples are Vitthal mandir, Chote Ram mandir and as well as famous "Kannao Ram mandir". Each year Ramnavami and other Hindu religious activities are performed in these temples.
Other old temples are Vitthal mandir, Chote Ram mandir and as well as famous "Kannao Ram mandir". Each year Ramnavami and other Hindu religious activities are performed in these temples.


===Jain temples and institutions===
===Jain temples and institutions===
Karanja is the only place in India that had been the set of three Bhatarakas representing three Digambar Jain traditions: [[Balatkar Gana]], [[Sena Gana]] and [[Kastha Sangh]]. The [[Balatkar Gana]] seat had relocated from
{{Cleanup lang|article|date=December 2021}}
[[Manyakheta]].<ref>The Bhaṭṭārakas of Kārañjā (Lāḍa): Triveṇī Saṅgama at Jaina Kāśī, Tillo Detige, SANMATI:
Karanja is the only place in India that had been the set of three Bhatarakas representing three Digambar Jain traditions: [[Balatkar Gana]], [[Sena Gana]] and [[Kastha Sangh]]. The [[Balatkar Gana]] seat had relocated from [[Manyakheta]].<ref>The Bhaṭṭārakas of Kārañjā (Lāḍa): Triveṇī Saṅgama at Jaina Kāśī, Tillo Detige, SANMATI:
Essays Felicitating Professor Hampa Nagarajaiah on the Occasion of his 80th Birthdaypp.143–176</ref>
Essays Felicitating Professor Hampa Nagarajaiah on the Occasion of his 80th Birthdaypp.143–176</ref>


There are four major [[Digambar]] [[Jain temples]] in Karanja. The [[Kastha Sangh]] temple has extraordinary wooden carvings dating back to at least 14th century. The Sena Gana temple has a "pat" (scroll) painting depicting the [[Panchkalyanak]] ceremonies of [[Jain]] [[Tirthankars]]. This scroll is painted in the Rajasthani style and is around 800 years old. [[Balatkar Gana]] temple has a collection of rare manuscripts. In 1926, Prof. Hiralal Jain had discovered 12 unknown [[Apabhramsha]] manuscripts here. They were later edited and published, supported by local donors.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/jasaharacariu-of-puspadanta-edited-by-p-l-vaidya-karanja-jain-series-vol-i-6-x-9-pp-220-karanja-berar-karanja-jain-publication-society-1931-nayakumaracariu-of-puspadanta-edited-by-hiralal-jain-devendrakirti-jain-series-vol-i-6-x-9-pp-lxiv-210-karanja-berar-balatkara-gana-jain-publication-society-1934/59B7B70B6405EC499157CFFE1FA27885|title=Jasaharacariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by P. L. Vaidya. Karanja Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ X 9½. pp. 220. Karanja (Berar): Karanja Jain Publication Society, 1931. - ṆāYakumāracariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by Hiralal Jain. Devendrakirti Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ x 9½, pp. lxiv, 210. Karanja (Berar): Balatkara Gana Jain Publication Society, 1934.|date=12 June 1934|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|volume=7|issue=2|pages=392–393|via=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0041977X0008544X}}</ref>
There are four major [[Digambar]] [[Jain temples]] in Karanja. The [[Kastha Sangh]] temple has extraordinary wooden carvings dating back to at least 14th century. The Sena Gana temple has a ''pat'' (scroll) painting depicting the [[Panchkalyanak]] ceremonies of [[Jain]] [[Tirthankars]]. This scroll is painted in the Rajasthani style and is around 800 years old. [[Balatkar Gana]] temple has a collection of rare manuscripts. In 1926, Prof. Hiralal Jain had discovered 12 unknown [[Apabhramsha]] manuscripts here. They were later edited and published, supported by local donors.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/jasaharacariu-of-puspadanta-edited-by-p-l-vaidya-karanja-jain-series-vol-i-6-x-9-pp-220-karanja-berar-karanja-jain-publication-society-1931-nayakumaracariu-of-puspadanta-edited-by-hiralal-jain-devendrakirti-jain-series-vol-i-6-x-9-pp-lxiv-210-karanja-berar-balatkara-gana-jain-publication-society-1934/59B7B70B6405EC499157CFFE1FA27885|title=Jasaharacariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by P. L. Vaidya. Karanja Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ X 9½. pp. 220. Karanja (Berar): Karanja Jain Publication Society, 1931. - ṆāYakumāracariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by Hiralal Jain. Devendrakirti Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ x 9½, pp. lxiv, 210. Karanja (Berar): Balatkara Gana Jain Publication Society, 1934.|date=12 June 1934|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|volume=7|issue=2|pages=392–393|via=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/S0041977X0008544X|url-access=subscription}}</ref>


Karanja is known as the "Kashi" of Jainism. Also famous is the "Mahaveer Brahmacharyashram" or Gurukul. This place is the site of the first Gurukul founded by Acharya Shri 108 Samantabhadra in 1918 AD, it celebrated its ‘Shatakpurti Mahotsav’ in 2018. The Karanja gurukul has a beautiful Jain temple and hostel and education facilities. The Karanja institution was the first of 11 Gurukuls established by Acharya Samantabhadra. Gurukuls based this pattern was later started in Maharashtra (Bahubali, Ellora, Kunthalgiri), Khurai in Madhya Pradesh,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gurukulkhurai.org/index.php?page=history|title=Shri Parswnath Jain Brahmachary Ashram (Jain Gurukul)|website=gurukulkhurai.org}}</ref> and Karnataka (Stawawidhi, Karkal, Terdal, Bellad Bagewadi).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2018/4/15/A-century-old-Gurukul,-spreading-light-of-Jainism.aspx|title=A century-old Gurukul, spreading light of Jainism, The Hitavada, 15 Apr 2018}}</ref> The famous Berkeley scholar of Buddhism and Jainism [[Padmanabh Jaini]] was a student of the Karanja Gurukul.
Karanja is known as the "Kashi" of Jainism. Also famous is the "Mahaveer Brahmacharyashram" or Gurukul. This place is the site of the first Gurukul founded by Acharya Shri 108 Samantabhadra in 1918 AD, it celebrated its ‘Shatakpurti Mahotsav’ in 2018. The Karanja institution was the first of 11 Gurukuls established by Acharya Samantabhadra. Gurukuls based this pattern was later started in Maharashtra (Bahubali, Ellora, Kunthalgiri), Khurai in Madhya Pradesh,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gurukulkhurai.org/index.php?page=history|title=Shri Parswnath Jain Brahmachary Ashram (Jain Gurukul)|website=gurukulkhurai.org}}</ref> and Karnataka (Stawawidhi, Karkal, Terdal, Bellad Bagewadi).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2018/4/15/A-century-old-Gurukul,-spreading-light-of-Jainism.aspx|title=A century-old Gurukul, spreading light of Jainism, The Hitavada, 15 Apr 2018}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The famous Berkeley scholar of Buddhism and Jainism [[Padmanabh Jaini]] was a student of the Karanja Gurukul.


===Mosques===
===Mosques===
Karanja is also known as Karanja Bibi such as name refer by BiBi Saheba's [[Dargah]] in the bibi Sahebapura. Karanja Lad is also famous for its mosques. There are as many as 60 mosques in Karanja. The more famous are the [[Jama masjid|Jama Masjid]] which is a historical mosque built in 981 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]](1573) in [[Mughal Empire|Mughal Era]], and other mosques are Nagina Masjid, Moti Masjid, Qila Masjid, Usmaniya Masjid, Nawab Subhan Khan Masjid, Dapnipura Masjid, GawliPura Masjid, Anwar Masjid, Masjid-E-Umar Farooq (Sarai), Mangalwara Masjid, Makkah Masjid, Madina Masjid, Masjid-E- Fiel, Qalandariya Masjid, Bilal Masjid,Faizan e Madina Masjid, Muhamaddiya Masjid, Imaampura Masjid, Masjid-E-Gaus-E-Azam and Daipura Masjid, Sabira Masjid Madarsa and Masjid-E-Fatema. Karanja is also known for the Bibi Sahab Dargah, Al Kabeer Dargah, Faizullah Shah Dargah (Fazal Safa), Dulha Rahman Dargha and Lal Imam shah Dargha near Jama Masjid.
[[File:White Gumbad Jama Masjid Karanja.jpg|thumb|white gumbad jama masjid karanja lad made by mughals.]]
Karanja is also known as Karanja Bibi, referring to BiBi Saheba's [[Dargah]] in the Bibi Sahebapura. Karanja is also famous for its mosques (''masjids''). There are as many as 60 mosques in Karanja, most notably the [[Jama masjid|Jama Masjid]], which is a historical mosque built in 981 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]] (1573/74 AD).


===Kannao Mansion===
===Kannao Mansion===
Built in 1905, Kannao Mansion is famous for its use of French/Italian architecture. Tourists from all over the world come to admire its beauty. Kannao Mansion is a 100+-year-old replica of Shrilanka Queen Bungalow. It was also featured in the Marathi channel.
Built in 1905, Kannao Mansion is famous for its use of French/Italian architecture. Kannao Mansion is more than a century-old replica of Shrilanka Queen Bungalow. It was also featured in the Marathi channel.


===Historical places===
===Historical places===
[[File: Delhi Gate Karanja Lad.jpg|alt=Explore Karanja Lad|thumb|Delhi Gate Karanja Lad]]
[[File: Delhi Gate Karanja Lad.jpg|alt=Explore Karanja Lad|thumb|Delhi Gate Karanja Lad]]
The Kannao Bungalow has 307 doors. This is a very old wake of Karanja. And here is saffron musk. This is also included in the Historical Place. Saffron musk is said to have been told that the king of the two thousand sweets was used for the reception of the queen. NAWAB SUBHAN KHAN constructed a wall and four doors around Karanja, namely the Delhi Gate, the Darwha Gate, the Mangrul Gate, and the Poha Gate.
The Kannao Bungalow has 307 doors. Nawab Subhan Khan constructed a wall and four doors around Karanja, namely the Delhi Gate, the Darwha Gate, the Mangrul Gate, and the Poha Gate.
 
===Karanja APMC===
Karanja Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) is first ever APMC in India built in year 1900 by Britishers to mainly purchase cotton from Vidarbha region farmers in low cost and send it to Manchester (UK) so the raw material is available to mills at low cost. Market has surplus income. The total arrival of agriculture produces every is nearly ₹700 crores.


==Politics==
==Politics==
Hindu, Muslim, and Jain communities are actively involved in the municipal politics of Karanja.  All communities coexist peacefully and with respect for each other's religious sentiments. Prakash Dahake and Yusuf Punjani are considered the most powerful politicians from Karanja. Mr. Dahake was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from [[Karanja (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Karanja]] and Yusuf Punjani is indirectly ruling Karanja Municipal Council. After the 2014 state elections, [[Rajendra Patni]] was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Karanja defeating Yusuf Punjani by a very narrow margin.
Hindu, Muslim, and Jain communities are actively involved in the municipal politics of Karanja.  All communities coexist peacefully and with respect for each other's religious sentiments.{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}} Prakash Dahake and Yusuf Punjani are considered the most powerful politicians from Karanja. Mr. Dahake was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from [[Karanja (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Karanja]]. After the 2014 state elections, [[Rajendra Patni]] was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Karanja defeating Yusuf Punjani by a very narrow margin.
 
==Location==
 
Karanja lad city is located in Washim district. It is located 64&nbsp;km towards North from District headquarters Washim. 63&nbsp;km to Amravati (division). Karanja City belongs to VIDARBHA region. 222&nbsp;km to VIDARBHA capital of Nagpur. & 604&nbsp;km to State capital of Mumbai.
 
==Trains==
 
Karanja town railway station is 1.5&nbsp;km from Karanja. it is a very old railway station on the [[Shakuntala Railway]], a narrow gauge train running from Achalpur to Yawatmal.
 
Murtizapur junction (near Akola) & Badnera junction railway station (near Amravati) are the railway stations reachable from the nearby towns.
 
==Airports==


Karanja City having road connectivity. nearby airports are 54&nbsp;km Bellora [[Amravati]] regional airport.
==Fruit cultivation and market==
68&nbsp;km to Shioni airport [[Akola]]. & 207&nbsp;km to [[Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport|Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International airport]] [[Nagpur]].
Karanja is famous for its fruit market.{{Citation needed|date=February 2023}} Karanja has a profitable market of papayas, and distributes the fruits across India, [[Nepal]], and [[Bhutan]].
 
== Fruit cultivation and market ==
 
Karanja is all famous for its fruit market. Karanja have a huge Market of papaya. supplies all over India (Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattes gardh, Bihar and Jharkhand, etc.). Karanja is international supplyer of papaya (Nepal and Bhutan, etc.).


==References==
==References==
Line 167: Line 128:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.ssskrimv.org.in  "S.S.S.K.R. Innani mahavidyalaya karanja lad"]
*[http://www.ssskrimv.org.in  "S.S.S.K.R. Innani mahavidyalaya karanja lad"]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.gurumandir.org/karanja.html Gurumandir Karanja]
*[http://www.gurumandir.org/karanja.html Gurumandir Karanja]
*[http://www.ssdmk.in "Smt. Shakuntalabai Dhabekar Mahavidyalaya Karanja Lad"]
*[http://www.ssdmk.in "Smt. Shakuntalabai Dhabekar Mahavidyalaya Karanja Lad"]
*[https://www.jantaparishad.com "Weekly Janta Parishad" "janta parishad" "साप्ताहिक जनता परिषद" "जनता परिषद"]
*[https://www.jantaparishad.com "Weekly Janta Parishad Karanja Lad District Washim" "साप्ताहिक जनता परिषद कारंजा लाड जिल्हा वाशिम"]
*[https://www.jantaparishad.com "Newsportal - Janta Parishad" "न्यूज पोर्टल - जनता परिषद"]
*[https://www.jantaparishad.com "Newsportal - Janta Parishad Karanja lad & Washim District News blog" "न्यूज पोर्टल - जनता परिषद"]
 
{{Washim district topics}}
{{vidarbha}}
{{Maharashtra}}
 
[[Category:Cities and towns in Washim district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Washim district]]
[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]]

Latest revision as of 04:34, 11 August 2025

Karanja
Karanja lad
City
Small Railway Station in Karanja on Achalpur-Murtijapur-Yeotmal narrow gauge railway line.
Small Railway Station in Karanja on Achalpur-Murtijapur-Yeotmal narrow gauge railway line.
Nickname: 
Karanja
Karanja is located in Maharashtra
Karanja
Karanja
Location in Maharashtra, India
Coordinates: 20°29′00″N 77°29′00″E / 20.4833°N 77.4833°E / 20.4833; 77.4833
Country India
StateMaharashtra
District

Region

Division
Washim

Vidarbha

Amravati
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Council
 • BodyKaranja(Lad) Municipal Council
Area
 • Total13.55 km2 (5.23 sq mi)
 • Rank1st
Elevation
400 m (1,300 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total100,947
 • Density7,400/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
Demonymkaranjakar
Language
 • OfficialMarathi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
444105
Telephone code91-7256
Vehicle registrationMH37 (Washim District)

Karanja Lad, or Karanja, is a city of a Municipal council in Washim district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The town is named after Saint Karanj.[citation needed] Karanja is a holy place for Hindus, Jains, and Muslims. It is the birthplace of Shri Narasimha Saraswati Swami Maharaj,[1] believed to be the second incarnation of Lord Dattatreya.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2011 Indian census, Karanja had a population of 100,947. Males made up 52% of the population and females 48%. Karanja has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 78%, and female literacy is 67%.[2]

Islam is the dominant religion with 49.80% being Muslims, while Hinduism forms 39.46% of the population.[2]

Karanja City[edit | edit source]

Karanja City is known for being an important religious center as well as its historical significance. The city is home to a number of ancient temples and ancient Mosques, including the Jain Temples (Shri Mulsangh Chandranatha swami), Guru Mandir (Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Gurumaharaj) Jama Masjid, Nagina Masjid, Bibi Saheb dargah and Nawab Subhan Khan Masjid, which are dedicated to the Nawab Subhan Khan, the ruler of the Mughal Empire.Lad Name is kept based on the Majority of the community was from Jains in past.

In addition to its religious significance, Karanja is also known for its scenic beauty, with lush green hills, fertile fields, and winding rivers. The city is located in the midst of fertile agricultural land, and is surrounded by lush green forests.

Religions in Karanja
Religion Percent
Muslims
49.80%
Hindus
39.46%
Buddhists
6.34%
Jains
4.00%
Christians
0.09%
Others†
0.30%
Distribution of religions
Includes Sikhs (0.13%), Buddhists (<0.20%).

Geography[edit | edit source]

Karanja is located at 20°48′33″N 77°48′33″E / 20.80917°N 77.80917°E / 20.80917; 77.80917.[3] It has an average elevation of 422 metres (1387 feet). The Adan River flows near Karanja city. It is an important source of domestic water supply to the city. There are three lakes situated in the city, the Rishi Talaw, the Sarang Talaw, and the Chandra Talaw.

Places of interest[edit | edit source]

Temples[edit | edit source]

Shri Guru Mandir Entrance

Karanja is famous for its Nrusimha Saraswati Swami Maharaj temple. Shri Nrusimha Saraswati Gurumaharaj is the second avatar (incarnation) of Lord Dattatreya. Born in Karanja in 1378, he traveled far and wide in what is now known as the States of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. He achieved Sainthood and performed several miracles. He imparted spiritual knowledge to his disciples, many of whom themselves attained Sainthood. The Gurumandir Temple conducts several major events to celebrate the various avatars of Lord Dattatreya. Over the past 100 years, Gurumandir has become a nucleus for religious and social welfare activities in Maharashtra's Vidarbha region.

Other old temples are Vitthal mandir, Chote Ram mandir and as well as famous "Kannao Ram mandir". Each year Ramnavami and other Hindu religious activities are performed in these temples.

Jain temples and institutions[edit | edit source]

Karanja is the only place in India that had been the set of three Bhatarakas representing three Digambar Jain traditions: Balatkar Gana, Sena Gana and Kastha Sangh. The Balatkar Gana seat had relocated from Manyakheta.[4]

There are four major Digambar Jain temples in Karanja. The Kastha Sangh temple has extraordinary wooden carvings dating back to at least 14th century. The Sena Gana temple has a pat (scroll) painting depicting the Panchkalyanak ceremonies of Jain Tirthankars. This scroll is painted in the Rajasthani style and is around 800 years old. Balatkar Gana temple has a collection of rare manuscripts. In 1926, Prof. Hiralal Jain had discovered 12 unknown Apabhramsha manuscripts here. They were later edited and published, supported by local donors.[5]

Karanja is known as the "Kashi" of Jainism. Also famous is the "Mahaveer Brahmacharyashram" or Gurukul. This place is the site of the first Gurukul founded by Acharya Shri 108 Samantabhadra in 1918 AD, it celebrated its ‘Shatakpurti Mahotsav’ in 2018. The Karanja institution was the first of 11 Gurukuls established by Acharya Samantabhadra. Gurukuls based this pattern was later started in Maharashtra (Bahubali, Ellora, Kunthalgiri), Khurai in Madhya Pradesh,[6] and Karnataka (Stawawidhi, Karkal, Terdal, Bellad Bagewadi).[7] The famous Berkeley scholar of Buddhism and Jainism Padmanabh Jaini was a student of the Karanja Gurukul.

Mosques[edit | edit source]

white gumbad jama masjid karanja lad made by mughals.

Karanja is also known as Karanja Bibi, referring to BiBi Saheba's Dargah in the Bibi Sahebapura. Karanja is also famous for its mosques (masjids). There are as many as 60 mosques in Karanja, most notably the Jama Masjid, which is a historical mosque built in 981 Hijri (1573/74 AD).

Kannao Mansion[edit | edit source]

Built in 1905, Kannao Mansion is famous for its use of French/Italian architecture. Kannao Mansion is more than a century-old replica of Shrilanka Queen Bungalow. It was also featured in the Marathi channel.

Historical places[edit | edit source]

Explore Karanja Lad
Delhi Gate Karanja Lad

The Kannao Bungalow has 307 doors. Nawab Subhan Khan constructed a wall and four doors around Karanja, namely the Delhi Gate, the Darwha Gate, the Mangrul Gate, and the Poha Gate.

Karanja APMC[edit | edit source]

Karanja Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) is first ever APMC in India built in year 1900 by Britishers to mainly purchase cotton from Vidarbha region farmers in low cost and send it to Manchester (UK) so the raw material is available to mills at low cost. Market has surplus income. The total arrival of agriculture produces every is nearly ₹700 crores.

Politics[edit | edit source]

Hindu, Muslim, and Jain communities are actively involved in the municipal politics of Karanja. All communities coexist peacefully and with respect for each other's religious sentiments.[citation needed] Prakash Dahake and Yusuf Punjani are considered the most powerful politicians from Karanja. Mr. Dahake was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Karanja. After the 2014 state elections, Rajendra Patni was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Karanja defeating Yusuf Punjani by a very narrow margin.

Fruit cultivation and market[edit | edit source]

Karanja is famous for its fruit market.[citation needed] Karanja has a profitable market of papayas, and distributes the fruits across India, Nepal, and Bhutan.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Sri Narasimha Saraswati". ShreeSwami.org. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  3. "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Karanja, India". www.fallingrain.com.
  4. The Bhaṭṭārakas of Kārañjā (Lāḍa): Triveṇī Saṅgama at Jaina Kāśī, Tillo Detige, SANMATI: Essays Felicitating Professor Hampa Nagarajaiah on the Occasion of his 80th Birthdaypp.143–176
  5. "Jasaharacariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by P. L. Vaidya. Karanja Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ X 9½. pp. 220. Karanja (Berar): Karanja Jain Publication Society, 1931. - ṆāYakumāracariu of Puṣpadanta. Edited by Hiralal Jain. Devendrakirti Jain Series, Vol. I. 6½ x 9½, pp. lxiv, 210. Karanja (Berar): Balatkara Gana Jain Publication Society, 1934". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 7 (2): 392–393. 12 June 1934. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0008544X – via Cambridge University Press.
  6. "Shri Parswnath Jain Brahmachary Ashram (Jain Gurukul)". gurukulkhurai.org.
  7. "A century-old Gurukul, spreading light of Jainism, The Hitavada, 15 Apr 2018".[permanent dead link]

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Washim district topics