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{{Short description|Vaccination initiative by the Indian government}}
{{Short description|Vaccination initiative by the Indian government}}
[[File:Indian-vaccine-to-covid-19.svg|thumb|Countries that received doses of the Indian-made [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|Covishield]] and [[BBV152|Covaxin]] as of 6{{nbs}}March 2021]]
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
[[File:Indian-vaccine-to-covid-19.svg|thumb|Countries that received doses of the Indian-made [[BBV152|Covaxin]] as of 6{{spaces}}March 2021]]


'''Vaccine Maitri''' (''English:'' '''Vaccine Friendship''')<ref>{{Cite web|last=Writer|first=Staff|date=2021-03-05|title=Vaccine Maitri: Consignment of covid vaccines airlifted for Guyana, Jamaica|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/vaccine-maitri-consignment-of-covid-vaccines-airlifted-for-guyana-jamaica-nicaragua-11614930238803.html|access-date=2021-04-27|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> is a [[humanitarian]] initiative undertaken by the [[Government of India|Indian government]] to provide COVID-19 vaccines to countries around the world.<ref name="hbl-maitri">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/vaccine-maitri-a-sanjeevini-for-the-world/article33989241.ece|title=Vaccine Maitri: A Sanjeevini for the world |access-date=10 March 2021|publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref> Indian government had started providing vaccines since January 20, 2021. As of 9{{nbs}}April 2021, India had delivered around 64.5 million doses of vaccines to 85 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/vaccine-supply.htm|url-status=live|website=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India}}</ref> Of these, 10.5 million doses were gifted to 45 countries by the [[Government of India]]. The remaining 54 million were supplied by the [[Serum Institute of India]] under its commercial and [[COVAX]] obligations.
'''Vaccine Maitri''' ("Vaccine Friendship")<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-05 |title=Vaccine Maitri: Consignment of covid vaccines airlifted for Guyana, Jamaica |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/vaccine-maitri-consignment-of-covid-vaccines-airlifted-for-guyana-jamaica-nicaragua-11614930238803.html |access-date=2021-04-27 |website=mint}}</ref> is a [[humanitarian]] initiative undertaken by the [[Government of India|Indian government]] to provide [[COVID-19 vaccine]]s to countries around the world.<ref name="hbl-maitri">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/vaccine-maitri-a-sanjeevini-for-the-world/article33989241.ece |title=Vaccine Maitri: A Sanjeevini for the world |date=4 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]]}}</ref> The government started providing vaccines from 20 January 2021. As of 21{{spaces}}February 2022, India had delivered around 16.29 crore (162.9 million) doses of vaccines to 96 countries.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/vaccine-supply.htm |website=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India}}</ref> Of these, 1.43 crore (14.3 million) doses were gifted to 98 countries by the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Led with Compassion During COVID-19, Sharing 300 Million Vaccines Globally: Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2124745 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250427145516/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2124745 |archive-date=2025-04-27 |access-date=2025-11-16 |website=www.pib.gov.in}}</ref> The remaining 10.71 crore were supplied by the vaccine producers under its commercial and 4.15 crore were supplied by [[COVAX]] obligations. In late March 2021, the [[Government of India]] temporarily froze exports of the [[Covishield]], citing [[COVID-19 pandemic in India|India's own COVID crisis]] and the domestic need for these vaccines.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-24 |title=Coronavirus: India temporarily halts Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine exports |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-56513371 |access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref>
[[File:Oxford AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine (Indian version) 2021 L.jpeg|thumb|250px|<!--[[wp:caption]] "Not every image ..."-->]]
The Health Minister of India, [[Mansukh Mandaviya]] announced in September that India will resume the export of vaccines from October to the rest of the world.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-09-21|title=Covid vaccine: India to resume vaccine exports from October|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-58634570|access-date=2021-09-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=India Pledges Support To UN To Ensure Syria Gets Covid Vaccines|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-pledges-support-to-un-to-ensure-syria-gets-covid-vaccines-2382459|access-date=2021-03-23|website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
[[File:Oxford AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine (Indian version) 2021 L.jpeg|thumb|250px|<!--[[BP:caption]] "Not every image ..."-->]]


While speaking at the [[UN General Assembly]] high-level panel on the [[Human rights in Syria|human rights situation in Syria]], India pledged help the [[United Nations]] to vaccinate Syria through the ''Vaccine Maitri'' policy, as Syria is facing a dire situation compounded by [[COVID-19 pandemic in Syria|COVID-19]], winterisation and food insecurity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=India Pledges Support To UN To Ensure Syria Gets Covid Vaccines|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-pledges-support-to-un-to-ensure-syria-gets-covid-vaccines-2382459|access-date=2021-03-23|website=NDTV.com}}</ref>
200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines were gifted by India to the [[UN peacekeepers]] on 27 March to be distributed to all peacekeeping missions.<ref>[https://www.livemint.com/news/world/indias-gift-to-un-peacekeepers-200-000-covid-vaccine-doses-11616728538185.html India's 'gift' to UN peacekeepers: 200,000 Covid vaccine doses], Mint, 26 March 2021.</ref>


200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines were gifted by India to the [[UN peacekeepers]] on March 27 to be distributed to all peacekeeping missions.<ref>https://www.livemint.com/news/world/indias-gift-to-un-peacekeepers-200-000-covid-vaccine-doses-11616728538185.html</ref>
==Vaccines==
{{Multiple image
| image1 = Covishield (2021) K (cropped).jpg
| image2 = Bharat Biotech Covaxin Bangalore BESTpedia.jpg
| direction = vertical
| caption1 = A vial of Covishield, the Indian-manufactured version of the AstraZeneca vaccine.
| caption2 = A vial of Covaxin
}}
India has two approved COVID-19 vaccines: [[Covishield]] and [[Covaxin]]. Both of them were exported and used in foreign grants by the Government of India.


==Vaccines==
===Covishield===
India has two approved COVID-19 vaccines: [[Covishield]] and [[Covaxin]]. The Government of India supplied both the vaccines to various countries across the globe.
On 1 January 2021, the [[Drug Controller General of India]], approved the emergency or conditional use of [[Covishield]].<ref>{{cite news |title=COVID-19 vaccine Covishield gets approval from DCGI's expert panel |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-serum-institute-of-indias-covid-19-vaccine-covishield-likely-to-be-approved-for-emergency-use-in-india/article33472324.ece |access-date=2 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> Covishield is developed by the [[University of Oxford]] and its spin-out company, [[Vaccitech]].<ref>{{cite news |title=AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorised for emergency supply in the UK |url=https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2020/astrazenecas-covid-19-vaccine-authorised-in-uk.html |access-date=2 January 2021 |agency=AstraZeneca |publisher=AstraZeneca |date=30 December 2020}}</ref>
[[File:Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine (Indian version) 2021 C.jpg|thumb|Covishield vaccine (AZD1222)]]


===Covaxin===
===Covaxin===
On 2 January 2021, [[BBV152]] (marketed as Covaxin), first Indian vaccine, developed by [[Bharat Biotech]] in association with the [[Indian Council of Medical Research]] and [[National Institute of Virology]] received approval from the Drug Controller General of India for its emergency or conditional usage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Expert panel recommends Bharat Biotech's Covaxin for restricted emergency use |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/expert-panel-clears-bharat-biotechs-covaxin-amid-uk-virus-strain-what-you-need-to-know-3240500.html |access-date=2 January 2021 |publisher=News18 |date=2 January 2021}}</ref> However, this approval was met with some concern as the vaccine had not then completed phase-3 trials.<ref name="TH33577223">{{Cite news|location=Chennai|last=Prasad|first=R|title=Vaccine dilemma – to take or not to take Covaxin|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/vaccine-dilemma-to-take-or-not-to-take-covaxin/article33577223.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2020-01-15|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> On 3{{nbs}}March 2021, Bharat Biotech announced that interim results of covaxin showed the 81% efficacy. Trial was conducted on the 25,800 people in India.<ref>{{cite news |title=Covaxin showed 81% efficacy in third phase trials, says Bharat Biotech |url=https://scroll.in/latest/988469/covaxin-showed-81-efficacy-in-third-phase-trials-says-bharat-biotech |access-date=4 March 2021 |publisher=scroll |date=3 March 2021}}</ref>
On 2 January 2021, [[Covaxin]] India's first COVID-19 vaccine, developed by [[Bharat Biotech]] in association with the [[Indian Council of Medical Research]] and [[National Institute of Virology]] received approval from the Drug Controller General of India for its emergency or conditional usage.<ref>{{cite news |title=Expert panel recommends Bharat Biotech's Covaxin for restricted emergency use |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/expert-panel-clears-bharat-biotechs-covaxin-amid-uk-virus-strain-what-you-need-to-know-3240500.html |access-date=2 January 2021 |publisher=News18 |date=2 January 2021}}</ref>


===Covishield===
==Vaccine supply==
On 1 January 2021, the [[Drug Controller General of India]], approved the emergency or conditional use of [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine]] (marketed as Covishield).<ref>{{cite news |title=COVID-19 vaccine Covishield gets approval from DCGI's expert panel |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-serum-institute-of-indias-covid-19-vaccine-covishield-likely-to-be-approved-for-emergency-use-in-india/article33472324.ece |access-date=2 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=1 January 2021}}</ref> Covishield is developed by the [[University of Oxford]] and its spin-out company, [[Vaccitech]].<ref>{{cite news |title=AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorised for emergency supply in the UK |url=https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2020/astrazenecas-covid-19-vaccine-authorised-in-uk.html |access-date=2 January 2021 |agency=AstraZeneca |publisher=AstraZeneca |date=30 December 2020}}</ref> It’s a [[viral vector vaccine]] based on replication-deficient Adenovirus that causes cold in Chimpanzees. It can be stored, transported and handled at normal refrigerated conditions (two-eight degrees Celsius/ 36-46 degrees Fahrenheit). It has a shelf-life of at least six months.
India kicked off international shipment of the vaccines on 20 January 2021, only four days after starting its own vaccination program.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Bhattacherjee |first=Kallol |date=2021-01-20 |title=Coronavirus {{!}} India begins COVID-19 vaccine shipment for six countries-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-vaccines-sent-by-india-reach-bhutan-and-maldives/article33617617.ece |access-date=2021-03-15 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Bhutan and Maldives were the first countries to receive vaccines as a grant by India. This was quickly followed by shipments to Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Seychelles.<ref name=":1" /> By mid-March 2021, India was also supplying vaccines on a commercial basis to countries including Canada,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-03 |title=Covid-19: Canada receives 500,000 doses of Covishield vaccine made in India |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid19-canada-receives-500-doses-of-made-in-india-covishield-vaccine-101614795096065.html |access-date=2021-03-15 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> the UK,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Acharya |first=Bhargav |date=2021-03-03 |title=UK to receive 10 million AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine doses from India's Serum Institute |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-britain-india-idUSKCN2AV0A2 |access-date=2021-03-15}}</ref> and Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Das |first=Krishna N. |date=2021-01-26 |title=Exclusive: Saudi Arabia to get three million AstraZeneca shots in about a week from India |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-india-saudi-idUSKBN29V0A9 |access-date=2021-03-15}}</ref>


==Vaccine Supply==
The [[Serum Institute of India]] was selected as a key supplier of cost-effective COVID-19 vaccines to the [[COVAX]] initiative,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-03 |title=WHO-led Covax vaccine scheme agrees to new supply deal with Serum Institute of India |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/who-led-covax-vaccine-scheme-agrees-new-supply-deal-with-serum-institute-of-india7173379/ |access-date=2021-03-15 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> 19.8 million doses of [[Covishield]] vaccines were supplied by India to various countries through the initiative.<ref name=":0"/>
India kicked off international shipment of the vaccines on 20 January 2021, just after four days of starting its own vaccination program.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Bhattacherjee|first=Kallol|date=2021-01-20|title=Coronavirus {{!}} India begins COVID-19 vaccine shipment for six countries|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/coronavirus-vaccines-sent-by-india-reach-bhutan-and-maldives/article33617617.ece|access-date=2021-03-15|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Bhutan and Maldives were the first countries to receive vaccines as a grant by India. It is quickly followed by shipments to Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Seychelles.<ref name=":1" /> As of 15th march 2021 India has donated more than eight million doses to 37 countries all over the world.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India|url=https://www.mea.gov.in/vaccine-supply.htm|url-status=live|website=Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India}}</ref> India is also supplying vaccines on a commercial basis to countries like Canada,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=Covid-19: Canada receives 500,000 doses of Covishield vaccine made in India|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid19-canada-receives-500-doses-of-made-in-india-covishield-vaccine-101614795096065.html|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> UK,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Acharya|first=Bhargav|date=2021-03-03|title=UK to receive 10 million AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine doses from India's Serum Institute|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-britain-india-idUSKCN2AV0A2|access-date=2021-03-15}}</ref> Saudi Arabia,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Das|first=Krishna N.|date=2021-01-26|title=Exclusive: Saudi Arabia to get three million AstraZeneca shots in about a week from India|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-india-saudi-idUSKBN29V0A9|access-date=2021-03-15}}</ref> etc. [[Serum Institute of India]] has been selected to be one of the key suppliers to [[COVAX]] initiative<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=WHO-led Covax vaccine scheme agrees to new supply deal with Serum Institute of India|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/who-led-covax-vaccine-scheme-agrees-new-supply-deal-with-serum-institute-of-india7173379/|access-date=2021-03-15|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> to supply cost-effective COVID-19 vaccines. Several million doses of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine [[AZD1222]] have been supplied by India to various countries through COVAX initiative.<ref name=":0" />


==Vaccines Exported==
In May, when COVAX was already short 140 million doses,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mazumdar |first=Tulip |date=2021-05-17 |title=India's Covid crisis hits Covax vaccine-sharing scheme |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-57135368 |access-date=2021-05-19}}</ref> the Serum Institute announced that it expected to maintain its suspension of vaccine deliveries to COVAX through the end of 2021<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Findlay |first1=Stephanie |last2=Pilling |first2=David |date=18 May 2021 |title=Indian vaccine maker extends freeze on export of Covid jabs |url=https://www.ft.com/content/63fbbb79-f657-4e6c-b190-cffd0d630593 |access-date=2021-05-19 |website=Financial Times}}</ref> due to the second wave of COVID-19 in India<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-26|title=Covid-19: Has India's deadly second wave peaked?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-57225922|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> and the US ban on export of key raw materials.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-covid-19-vaccination-in-poorer-nations-has-slowed-posing-global-risks-11618826934 "Why Covid-19 Vaccination in Poorer Nations Has Slowed, Posing Global Risks"]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved 24 April 2021.</ref>
As of 29 March 2021, India has exported 58 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines to more than 65 nations.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vaccine maitri: 5.8 crore Made-in-India Covid vaccine doses supplied to over 65 nations|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/video/vaccine-maitri-5-8-crore-made-in-india-covid-vaccine-doses-supplied-to-over-65-nations-1777871-2021-03-10|access-date=2021-04-27|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
As of 21 February 2022, India had exported total 16,29,63,500 doses including 1,42,67,000 vaccine provided as grant, 10,71,48,000 as commercial, and 4,15,48,500 through COVAX to 96 nations.<ref name=":0"/>
! Recipient Country<ref name="hbl-maitri" />
{{Static row numbers}}
! Units
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:right;"
! Received date
|- class="static-row-header" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
! Notes
! rowspan=2 | Country
! rowspan=2 | Total{{efn|name=fn1|Quantity in Lakhs}}
! colspan=2 | Grant
! colspan=2 | Commercial
! colspan=2 | COVAX
|- class="static-row-header" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
!Doses{{efn|name=fn1}}!!Date!!Doses{{efn|name=fn1}}!!Date!!Doses{{efn|name=fn1}}!!Date
|-
| Bangladesh || 225.928 || 33.000 || (20) 21-Jan-21; (12) 26 March 21; (1) 2 April 2021 || 150.008 || (50) 25-Jan-21; (20) 22-Feb-21; (10) 9 October 2021; 45.006 (01 Dec 2021); (25.002) 07 Dec 2021 || 42.920 || (2.12) 04 Dec 2021; (32.88 ) 06 Dec 2021; (7.92) 14 Dec 2021
|-
| Myanmar || 212.000 || 37.000 || (15 SII)22-Jan-21; (2 BB) 11-Feb-21; (10 SII) 9 Oct 21, (5 BB) 22 Dec 2021; (5BB) 28 dec 2021 || 175.000 || (20)11-Feb-21; 1 BB (18 December 2021); 67 (27 Dec 2021); 67 (28 Dec 2021); (20 BB) 22 Jan 2022 || ||
|-
| Nepal || 94.990 || 11.120 || (10) 21-Jan-21; (1) 28 March 21; (0.12) 7 October 21 || 20.000 || (10) 20-Feb-21; (10) 9 Oct 21 || 63.870 || (3.48)05/03/2021; (7.255) 28 Nov 2021; (9.72) 30 Nov 2021; (6) 07 Dec 2021; 18.71 (14 Dec 2021); (18.705) 18 Dec 2021
|-
| Bhutan || 5.500 || 5.500 || (1.5) 20-Jan-21; (4) 21 March 21 || || || ||
|-
| Maldives || 3.120 || 2.000 || (1) 20-Jan-21; (1) 19 Feb-21 || 1.000 || 29 March 21 || 0.120 || 6 March 21
|-
|| Mauritius || 4.000 || 1.000|| 22-Jan-21 || 3.000 || (1 SII) 19-Feb-21; (2 BB) 18 March 21 || ||
|-
| Seychelles || 0.500 || 0.500 || 22-Jan-21 || || || ||
|-
| Sri Lanka || 12.640 || 5.000 || 28-Jan-21 || 5.000 || 24-Feb-21 || 2.640 || 6 March 21
|-
| Bahrain || 1.000 || 1.000 || 28-Jan-21 || || || ||
|-
| Brazil || 40.000 || || || 40.000 || (20) 22-Jan-21; (20) 22 Feb-21 || ||
|-
| Morocco || 70.000 || || || 70.000 || (20) 22-Jan-21; (40)11 Feb-21; (10) 24 Feb-21 || ||
|-
| Oman || 1.000 || 1.000 || 30 -Jan -21 || || || ||
|-
| Egypt || 0.500 || || || 500 || 30-Jan-21 || ||
|-
| Algeria || 0.500 || || || 0.500 || 31-Jan-21 || ||
|-
| South Africa || 10.000 || || || 10.000 || 31-Jan-21 || ||
|-
| Kuwait || 2.000 || || || 2.000 || 31-Jan-21 || ||
|-
| UAE || 2.000 || || || 2.000 || 02-Feb-21 || ||
|-
| Afghanistan || 14.680 || 10.000 || (5) 7 Feb2021; (5 BB) 31 Dec 2021|| || || 4.680 || 6 March 21
|-
| Barbados || 1.000 || 1.000 || 7 Feb 2021 || || || ||
|-
|-
| {{Flag| United Nations}}
| Dominica || 0.700 || 0.700 || 7 Feb 2021 || || || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 200,000
| 27 March 2021
| A gift by India for UN peacekeepers reached Copenhagen, Denmark to be distributed to all UN peacekeeping missions.<ref>https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-sends-200000-covid-19-vaccines-as-gift-for-un-peacekeepers-un-officials-express-gratitude-2400033</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Country|Bangladesh}}
| Mexico || 20.300 || || || 20.300 || (8.7) 12 Feb-21; (11.6) 05 Feb 2022 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 9,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/vaccine-maitri-bangladesh-only-country-in-the-world-to-receive-9-mn-vaccine-doses-pm-modi-to-visit-dhaka/2206353/|title=Vaccine Maitri: Bangladesh only country in the world to receive 9 mn vaccine doses; PM Modi to visit Dhaka|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[The Financial Express (India)|Financial Express]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
| January 21, 2021<br>January 25, 2021<br>February 22, 2021
| 70,00,000 as commercial supplies, 20,00,000 as grant assistance<ref name="rw1">{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/south-america/guyana-receives-80000-doses-of-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines-under-vaccine-maitri.html|title=Guyana Receives 80,000 Doses Of 'Made In India' COVID-19 Vaccines Under 'Vaccine Maitri'|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Country|Myanmar}}
| Dominican Republic || 1.400 || 0.300 || 18 Feb 2021 || 1.100 || (0.2)14 Feb-21; (0.9) 16 Jan 2022 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 37,00,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Nepal}}
| Saudi Arabia || 45.000 || || || 45.000 || (30)14 Feb-21; (15) 28 March 21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 2,000,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Bhutan}}
| El Salvador || 1.100 || || || 1.000 || (0.2)15 Feb-21; (0.9) 09 Jan 2022 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 150,000
| January 20, 2021
| The start of Vaccine Maitri<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/50-days-of-vaccine-diplomacy-with-60-m-doses-to-70-countries/article34052540.ece|title=50 days of vaccine diplomacy with 60 mn doses to 70 countries |access-date=12 March 2021|publisher=The Hindu Business Line Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Country|Maldives}}
| Argentina || 5.800 || || || 5.800 || 16 Feb-21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 200,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Mauritius}}
| Serbia || 1.500 || || || 1.500 || 20 Feb-21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 200,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Seychelles}}
| UN Health workers || 1.250 || || || 1.250 || (1) 21 Feb-21; (0.25) 04 Dec 2021 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Sri Lanka}}
| Mongolia || 1.500 || || || 1.500 || 21 Feb-21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,000,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Bahrain}}
| Ukraine || 5.000 || || || 5.00 || 22 Feb-21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Brazil}}
| Ghana || 27.040 || 0.500 || 4 Mar 2021 || 0.020 || 10 March 21 || 26.520 || (6)23 Feb-21; (10.62) 12 Dec 2021; (9.9) 03 Feb 2022
| style="text-align:right;"| 4,000,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Morocco}}
| Ivory Coast || 5.540 || 0.500 || 4 Mar 2021 || || || 5.040 || 25 Feb-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 7,000,000
| January 22, 2021<br>February 11, 2021<br>February 24, 2021<ref name="rw1" />
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Oman}}
| St. Lucia || 0.250 || 0.250 || 27 Feb 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Egypt}}
| St. Kitts & Nevis || 0.200 || 0.200 || 27 Feb 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Algeria}}
| St. Vincent & Grenadines || 0.400 || 0.400 || 27 Feb 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|South Africa}}
| Suriname || 0.500 || 0.500 || 27 Feb 2021 || || || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,000,000
| 1 February 2021<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=First AstraZeneca-vaccines arrive in South Africa|url=https://mg.co.za/news/2021-02-01-first-astrazeneca-vaccines-arrive-in-south-africa/|access-date=2021-03-20|website=The Mail & Guardian|language=en-ZA}}</ref>
|Vaccine Suspended due to 501Y.V2
|-
|-
| {{Country|Kuwait}}
| Antigua & Barbuda || 0.400 || 0.400 || 27 Feb 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 200,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|United Arab Emirates}}
| DR Congo || 17.660 || 0.500 || 4 Mar 2021 ||  ||  || 17.160 || 1 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 200,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Afghanistan}}
| Angola || 6.240 ||  ||  || || || 6.240 || 1 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 500,000
| March 9, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/rest-of-the-world-news/afghanistan-receives-consignment-of-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines-under-vaccine-maitri.html|title=Afghanistan Receives Consignment Of Made-In-India Covid-19 Vaccines Under Vaccine Maitri|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Barbados}}
| Gambia || 0.360 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 0.360 || 1 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Mexico}}
| Nigeria || 97.660 || 1.000 || 25 Mar 2021 ||  ||  || 96.660 || (39.24) 1 Mar-21; (13.98) 08 Jan 2022; (13.98) 11 Jan 2022; (14.73) 15 Jan 2022; (14.73) 18 Jan 2022
| style="text-align:right;"| 870,000
|-
|  
| Cambodia || 3.340 ||  ||  || 0.100 || (0.1 BB) 04 Dec 2021 || 3.240 || 2 Mar-21
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Dominican Republic}}
| Kenya || 11.200 || 1.000 || 10 Mar 2021 ||  ||  || 10.200 ||2 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Dominica}}
| Lesotho || 0.360 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 0.360 ||2 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Saudi Arabia}}
| Rwanda || 7.900 || 0.500 || 4 Mar 2021 || 5.000 || (5) 05 Dec 2021 || 2.400 ||2 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,000,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|El Salvador}}
| São Tomé and Príncipe|| 0.240|| ||  ||  ||  || 0.240||2 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Argentina}}
| Senegal|| 3.490||  0.250||  4 Mar 2021|| ||  || 3.240||2 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 580,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Serbia}}
| Guatemala|| 2.000 || 2.000 || 2 Mar 2021 || ||  || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 150,000
| February 21, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/india-sends-domestically-produced-vaccines-to-serbia-buttressing-our-bond-with-belgrade.html|title=India Sends Domestically Produced Vaccines To Serbia: 'Buttressing Our Bond With Belgrade'|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Mongolia}}
| Canada || 5.000 ||  ||  || 5.000 ||2 Mar-21  || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 150,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Ukraine}}
| Mali || 3.960 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 3.960 ||3 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 500,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Ghana}}
| Sudan || 18.360 ||  ||  || || || 18.360 || (8.28)3 Mar-21; (10.08) 12 Feb 2022
| style="text-align:right;"| 600,000
| February 24, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/ghana-receives-6l-doses-of-made-in-india-covid-vaccines-under-vaccine-maitri-programme.html|title=Ghana Receives 6L Doses Of Made-in-India COVID Vaccines Under 'Vaccine Maitri' Programme|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Ivory Coast}}
| Liberia || 0.960 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||0.960  ||4 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 450,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Saint Lucia}}
| Malawi || 4.100 || 0.500 || 12 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||3.600  ||4 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 25,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|Uganda  || 9.640 || 1.000 || 7 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||8.640  || 4 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
| Nicaragua || 3.350 || 2.000 || 5 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||1.350  ||14 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Suriname}}
| Guyana || 0.800 ||0.800  || 5 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| Jamaica || 0.500 || 0.500 ||5 Mar 2021  ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 40,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
| UK ||50.000  ||  ||  || 50.000 || 5 March-21 || ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,716,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Angola}}
| Togo || 1.560 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||1.560  ||5 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 624,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Nigeria}}
| Djibouti ||0.240  || || || || || 0.240 ||5 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 3,924,000
| March 2, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/africa/nigeria-receives-consignment-of-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines-under-vaccine-maitri.html|title=Nigeria Receives Consignment Of 'Made In India' Covid-19 Vaccines Under 'Vaccine Maitri'|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/nigeria-receives-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines-under-vaccine-maitri-initiative/articleshow/81295646.cms|title=Nigeria Receives 'Made In India' Covid-19 Vaccines Under 'Vaccine Maitri'|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[The Times of India]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Cambodia}}
| Somalia ||8.400  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 8.400 ||(3)5 Mar-21; (5.4) 19 Dec 2021
| style="text-align:right;"| 324,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Kenya}}
| Sierra Leone || 0.960 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||0.960  ||6 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 1,020,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Lesotho}}
| Belize || 0.250 || ||  ||  ||  ||0.250  ||7 Mar 2021
| style="text-align:right;"| 36,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Rwanda}}
| Botswana || 1.300 || 0.300 || 7 Mar 2021 || 1.000 || 1 (BB) 20 Dec 2021 ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 240,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Senegal}}
| Mozambique ||12.040  || 1.000 ||7 Mar 2021  ||  ||  ||11.040  ||(3.84) 7 Mar-21; (7.2) 07 Dec 2021
| style="text-align:right;"| 324,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Guatemala}}
|Ethiopia  ||21.840  || ||  ||  ||  || 21.840 ||7 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 524,000
|  
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Canada}}
| Tajikistan || 8.905 ||  ||  ||  || || 8.905 ||(1.92)8 Mar-21; (6.985)27 Nov 2021
| style="text-align:right;"| 500,000
|  
| Only [[G7]] country to receive vaccines under this initiative<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/canada-receives-first-shipment-of-5-lakh-covid-19-vaccine-doses-from-serum-institute/story/432933.html|title=Canada receives first shipment of 5 lakh COVID-19 vaccine doses from Serum Institute|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| {{Country|Iran}}
| Benin ||1.440  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 1.440 ||8 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 150,000
| March 11, 2021
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Guyana}}
| Eswatini || 0.320 || 0.200 || 9 Mar 2021 ||  ||  || 0.120 ||11 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 80,000
| March 7, 2021<ref name="rw1" />
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Benin}}
| Bahamas || 0.200 || 0.200 || 10 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"|
| March 11, 2021
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Eswatini}}
| Cape Verde || 0.240 || ||  ||  ||  || 0.240 ||9 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"|
| March 11, 2021
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Jamaica}}
| Iran || 11.250 || 10.000 || 10 (BB) 8 Oct 21 ||1.250  ||(1.25 BB) 10 March 2021 ||  ||
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
| March 9, 2021
|  
|-
|-
| {{Country|Bahamas}}
| Uzbekistan || 7.959 ||  ||  || || || 6.600 ||15 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 20,000
| March 10, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://associatestimes.com/2021/03/11/bahamas-gets-20000-doses-of-astrazeneca-vaccines-from-india/|title=Bahamas gets 20,000 doses of AstraZeneca vaccines from India|access-date=12 March 2021|publisher=The Associate Times Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Uzbekistan}}
| Solomon Islands || 0.240 ||  ||  || 1.358750 || (SL 1.35875 ) 18 Feb 2022 || 0.240 ||17 Mar-21
| style="text-align:right;"| 660,000
| March 17, 2021
|
|-
|-
| {{Country|Fiji}}
| Laos || 7.260 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 7.260 || (1.32) 17 Mar-21; (5.94) 16 Feb 2022
| style="text-align:right;"| 100,000
|-
| March 29, 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/FijiPM/status/1376455082242269190|title=Fiji PM Twitter|access-date=29 March 2021|publisher=Frank Bainamarama|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Namibia ||0.300  || 0.300 || 18 Mar 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
|
|-
| Bolivia || 2.280 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 2.280 ||18 Mar-21
|-
| South Sudan || 1.320 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 1.320 ||22 Mar-21
|-
| Paraguay || 6.000 || 2.000 || (1 BB) 26 Mar 2021; (1BB) 22 April 2021 || 4.000 || (4 BB) 07 Nov 2021 ||  ||
|-
| Fiji || 1.000 || 1.000 || 26 March 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
|  UN Peacekeepers|| 2.000 ||  2.000||  || 27 March 2021 ||  ||  ||
|-
|Zimbabwe  ||0.750  || 0.750 ||(0.35 BB ) 28 March 2021; (0.4 BB) 14 Dec 2021  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Niger ||3.802  || 0.250 || 28 March 2021 ||  ||  ||3.552  ||12 Apr-21
|-
| Palestine || 0.250 ||  ||  || 0.250 ||29 March-21  ||  ||
|-
| Yemen || 3.600 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||3.600  ||29 Mar-21
|-
|  Nauru||  0.100|| 0.100 || 6 April 2021 || ||  ||  ||
|-
| Trinidad & Tobago || 0.400 || 0.400 ||  ||9 April 2021  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Guinea ||1.944  ||  ||  ||  ||  || 1.944 ||10 Apr-21
|-
|  Papua New Guinea|| 1.320 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 1.320 ||10 Apr-21
|-
|  Guinea Bissau|| 0.288 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||0.288  ||10 Apr-21
|-
|  Zambia|| 2.280 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 2.280 || 11 Apr-21
|-
| Comoros || 0.120 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 0.120 || 11 Apr-21
|-
| Cameroon || 3.912 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 3.912 || 12 Apr-21
|-
| Mauritania || 0.696 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 0.696 || 12 Apr-21
|-
| Albania || 0.500 || 0.500 || 16 April 2021 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| Syria || 2.568 ||  ||  ||  ||  || 2.568 || 16 Apr-21
|-
| Indonesia || 90.080 ||  ||  || 90.080 || (1.375 COVOVAX) 26 Nov 2021; (48.675 Covovax ) 01 Dec 2021; (40.03 COVOVAX) 07 Dec 2021 ||  ||
|-
| Australia || 63.533 ||  ||  || 63.533 || (31.053 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 05 Feb 2022; (32.48 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 09 Feb 2022 ||  ||
|-
| Netherlands || 289.830 ||  ||  || 289.830 || (30.605 COVOVAX )10 Jan 2022; (32.484 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 18 Jan 2022); (32.405 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 16 Jan 2022); (32.514 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 19 Jan 2022); (32.448 COVOVAX/NUVAXOVID) 23 Jan 2022; (32.381 Covovax/Novaxovid) 25 Jan 2022; (32.254 covovax/nuvaxovid) 27 Jan 2022); (32.499 Covovax/Nuvaxovid) 30 Jan 2022; (32.24 Covovax ) 08 Feb 2022 ||  ||  
|-
|-
|{{Country|Albania}}
| style="text-align:right;"| 50,000
| April 18, 2021<ref>{{cite AV media|language=sq |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gSxMfEnefI|publisher=Edi Rama Youtube Channel | title=50,000 doza të vaksinës AstraZeneca}}</ref>
|
|}
|}
{{notelist}}


==International Reaction==
==International reaction==
===International Organizations===
===International organizations===
*{{flag|WHO}}: WHO Chief [[Tedros Adhanom]] has thanked [[India]] and its Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] for sharing the crucial commodity, COVID-19 vaccine, across the world in pandemic-ridden times. He also added that "India's commitment to COVAX and sharing COVID-19 vaccine doses is helping more than 60 countries to start vaccinating their health workers and other priority groups."<ref name="rwguat">{{cite web|url=https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/guatemala-president-thanks-pm-modi-as-india-donates-200000-doses-of-covid-19-vaccine.html|title=Guatemala President Thanks PM Modi As India Donates 2,00,000 Doses Of COVID-19 Vaccine|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Republic World Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]: IMF chief economist [[Gita Gopinath]] lauded India for playing a key role during the crisis by dispatching vaccines to many countries. She said "I also want to mention that India really stands out in terms of its vaccine policy. If you look at where exactly is one manufacturing hub for vaccines in the world{{snd}}that will be India."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/india-at-forefront-in-fighting-covid-19-stands-out-in-vaccine-policy-says-imfs-gita-gopinath/story/433342.html |title=India 'at forefront' in fighting COVID-19; 'stands out' in vaccine policy, says IMF's Gita Gopinath |date=9 March 2021 |access-date=12 March 2021 |publisher=Business Today}}</ref>
*[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]: IMF chief economist [[Gita Gopinath]] lauded India for playing a key role during the crisis by dispatching vaccines to many countries. She said "I also want to mention that India really stands out in terms of its vaccine policy. If you look at where exactly is one manufacturing hub for vaccines in the world{{snd}}that will be India."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/india-at-forefront-in-fighting-covid-19-stands-out-in-vaccine-policy-says-imfs-gita-gopinath/story/433342.html|title=India 'at forefront' in fighting COVID-19; 'stands out' in vaccine policy, says IMF's Gita Gopinath|access-date=12 March 2021|publisher=Business Today Website|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Countries===
===Countries===
*{{flag|Jamaica}}<ref name="hindu1">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/african-caribbean-nations-support-india-at-wto-on-covid-19-vaccine-supplies/article33988670.ece|title=African, Caribbean nations support India at WTO on COVID-19 vaccine supplies |access-date=10 March 2021|publisher=[[The Hindu]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref> of the [[Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States|OACPS]] has thanked Indian efforts in delivering vaccines to developing and least developed countries.  
* {{flag|Jamaica}}<ref name="hindu1">{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/african-caribbean-nations-support-india-at-wto-on-covid-19-vaccine-supplies/article33988670.ece |title=African, Caribbean nations support India at WTO on COVID-19 vaccine supplies |access-date=10 March 2021 |work=[[The Hindu]]|date=4 March 2021 }}</ref> of the [[Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States|OACPS]] has thanked Indian efforts in delivering vaccines to developing and least developed countries.
*{{flag|St. Lucia}} on behalf of [[Caribbean Community|CARICOM]] thanked India for providing vaccine supplies to them.<ref name="hindu1" /><ref name="hbl-maitri2">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/indias-vaccine-maitri-initiative-earns-praise-at-wto/article33979754.ece|title=India's 'Vaccine Maitri' initiative earns praise at WTO |access-date=10 March 2021|publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Nepal}}  Prime minister [[KP Sharma Oli|Khadga Prasad Oli]] thanked India stating; “We got an early chance to administer the Covid-19 vaccine. For this, I thank our neighbouring nation [[India]], its government, the people, and especially Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]. They sent 10 lakh doses of vaccines to us as a grant within a week of the roll-out in India.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nepal PM thanks India for coronavirus vaccines|url=https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/nepal-pm-thanks-india-for-coronavirus-vaccines-359684|access-date=2021-07-16|website=WION|date=27 January 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Guatemala}} President [[Alejandro Giammattei]] thanked the Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi]] and External Affair Minister of India [[S. Jaishankar]] for accepting the call of assistance to supply [[Covishield]] vaccines from India.<ref name="rwguat" />
* {{flag|St. Lucia}} on behalf of [[Caribbean Community|CARICOM]] thanked India for providing vaccine supplies to them.<ref name="hindu1" /><ref name="hbl-maitri2">{{cite web |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/indias-vaccine-maitri-initiative-earns-praise-at-wto/article33979754.ece |title=India's 'Vaccine Maitri' initiative earns praise at WTO |date=3 March 2021 |access-date=10 March 2021 |publisher=[[The Hindu Business Line]]}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Barbados}} Prime Minister [[Mia Amor Mottley]] thanked Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] for the supply of "Made in India" COVID-19 vaccines. She tweeted, "PM Modi made it possible for more than 40,000 persons in Barbados and tens of thousands elsewhere, to receive their 1st dose of COVISHIELD via Vaccine Maitri before receiving his. A genuine demonstration of generosity. Thank you and we wish you continued good health."<ref>https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/barbados-prime-minister-thanks-pm-modi-for-supply-of-covid-vaccines-2383811</ref>
* {{Flag|Barbados}} Prime Minister [[Mia Amor Mottley]] thanked Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] for the supply of "Made in India" COVID-19 vaccines. She tweeted, "PM Modi made it possible for more than 40,000 persons in Barbados and tens of thousands elsewhere, to receive their 1st dose of COVISHIELD via Vaccine Maitri before receiving his. A genuine demonstration of generosity. Thank you and we wish you continued good health."<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/barbados-prime-minister-thanks-pm-modi-for-supply-of-covid-vaccines-2383811 Barbados Prime Minister Thanks PM Modi For Supply Of Covid Vaccines], NDTV, 4 March 2021.</ref>
*{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} Prime Minister [[Gaston Browne]] had thanked Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi]] "for demonstrating an act of benevolence, kindness and empathy", for sending vaccines to Caribbean countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurasiantimes.com/tajikistan-belize-receive-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines/|title=Vaccine Maitri: Tajikistan, Belize, Jamaica Receive 'Made in India' COVID-19 Vaccines|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[The Eurasian Times]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} Prime Minister [[Gaston Browne]] had thanked Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi]] "for demonstrating an act of benevolence, kindness and empathy", for sending vaccines to Caribbean countries.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eurasiantimes.com/tajikistan-belize-receive-made-in-india-covid-19-vaccines/ |title=Vaccine Maitri: Tajikistan, Belize, Jamaica Receive 'Made in India' COVID-19 Vaccines |date=9 March 2021 |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=[[The Eurasian Times]]}}</ref>
*After India sent 500,000 doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to [[Canada]], billboards with pictures of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and thanking India were put up in the [[Greater Toronto]] area. The billboards hailed the Canada-India friendship .<ref>https://www.republicworld.com/india-news/general-news/pm-modi-billboards-seen-across-toronto-as-canada-thanks-india-for-swift-vaccine-supply.html</ref>
* {{Flag|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan's ambassador to India Farid Mamundzay said "Thank you, India for providing Afghan people lifesaving gift on the first day of 2022!"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-supplies-5-lakh-more-covid-vaccine-covaxin-doses-to-afghanistan-11641195792424.html|title=India supplies 5 lakh more Covid vaccine Covaxin doses to Afghanistan|date=3 January 2022|website=Livemint.com|access-date=11 June 2022}}</ref>
 
===Other Institutions===
*Dr [[Peter Hotez]], Dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at [[Baylor College of Medicine]] in Houston, said "The rollout of the [[COVID-19 vaccine]] is 'India's gift' to the world in combating coronavirus and will be remembered as a time when the country stepped up in a major way as a global player in innovation [and] the rollout of the COVID-19 vaccines by India in collaboration with leading global institutions has 'rescued the world' from the deadly coronavirus and the contributions by the country must not be underestimated."<ref name="indiatoday1">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/vaccine-updates/story/covid-19-vaccine-rollout-by-india-has-rescued-the-world-from-pandemic-top-us-scientist-1776654-2021-03-07|title=India's Covid vaccine rollout 'rescued the world' : Top US scientist |access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[India Today]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/covid-vaccine-rollout-india-s-gift-to-world-top-us-scientist-11615102460998.html|title=Covid vaccine rollout 'India's gift' to world: Top US scientist |access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=The Livemint Website|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Leaders who received vaccines provided by India===
===Leaders who received vaccines provided by India===
*{{Flag|Cambodia}} – [[Heng Samrin]], [[Say Chhum]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/top-cambodian-leaders-receive-1st-shot-of-india-made-covid-19-vaccine-121031100342_1.html|title=Top Cambodian leaders receive 1st shot of India-made Covid-19 vaccine|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[Business Standard]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag |Cambodia}} – [[Heng Samrin]], [[Say Chhum]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/top-cambodian-leaders-receive-1st-shot-of-india-made-covid-19-vaccine-121031100342_1.html |title=Top Cambodian leaders receive 1st shot of India-made Covid-19 vaccine |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=11 March 2021 |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref>
*{{Flag|Nepal}} – [[KP Sharma Oli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/vaccine-updates/story/nepal-pm-kp-sharma-oli-receives-india-made-covishield-covid-19-vaccine-1776664-2021-03-07|title=Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli receives shot of India-made Covishield Covid vaccine|access-date=11 March 2021|publisher=[[India Today]] Website|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flag |Nepal}} – [[KP Sharma Oli]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/coronavirus-outbreak/vaccine-updates/story/nepal-pm-kp-sharma-oli-receives-india-made-covishield-covid-19-vaccine-1776664-2021-03-07 |title=Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli receives shot of India-made Covishield Covid vaccine |date=7 March 2021 |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=[[India Today]]}}</ref>


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
[[File:COVID-19 vaccine from India to Seychelles.jpg|thumb|250px|COVID-19 vaccine from India arrives at [[Seychelles]].]]
<gallery>
[[File:Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil (2021) A.jpg|thumb|150px|Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to [[Brazil]]]]
COVID-19 vaccine from India to Seychelles.jpg|COVID-19 vaccine from India arrives at [[Seychelles]].
[[File:Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil (2021) D.jpg|thumb|250px|Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil]]
File:Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil (2021) A.jpg|Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to [[Brazil]]
File:Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil (2021) D.jpg|Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Vaccine diplomacy]]
* [[Vaccine diplomacy]]
*[[COVID-19 vaccination in India]]
* [[COVID-19 vaccination in India]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi administration]]
[[Category:Foreign policy of the Narendra Modi administration]]
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in India]]
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in India]]
[[Category:2021 in international relations]]
[[Category:2021 establishments in India]]

Latest revision as of 21:04, 8 February 2026

Countries that received doses of the Indian-made Covaxin as of 6 March 2021

Vaccine Maitri ("Vaccine Friendship")[1] is a humanitarian initiative undertaken by the Indian government to provide COVID-19 vaccines to countries around the world.[2] The government started providing vaccines from 20 January 2021. As of 21 February 2022, India had delivered around 16.29 crore (162.9 million) doses of vaccines to 96 countries.[3] Of these, 1.43 crore (14.3 million) doses were gifted to 98 countries by the Government of India.[4] The remaining 10.71 crore were supplied by the vaccine producers under its commercial and 4.15 crore were supplied by COVAX obligations. In late March 2021, the Government of India temporarily froze exports of the Covishield, citing India's own COVID crisis and the domestic need for these vaccines.[5] The Health Minister of India, Mansukh Mandaviya announced in September that India will resume the export of vaccines from October to the rest of the world.[6][7]

200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines were gifted by India to the UN peacekeepers on 27 March to be distributed to all peacekeeping missions.[8]

Vaccines[edit | edit source]

A vial of Covishield, the Indian-manufactured version of the AstraZeneca vaccine.
A vial of Covaxin

India has two approved COVID-19 vaccines: Covishield and Covaxin. Both of them were exported and used in foreign grants by the Government of India.

Covishield[edit | edit source]

On 1 January 2021, the Drug Controller General of India, approved the emergency or conditional use of Covishield.[9] Covishield is developed by the University of Oxford and its spin-out company, Vaccitech.[10]

Covaxin[edit | edit source]

On 2 January 2021, Covaxin India's first COVID-19 vaccine, developed by Bharat Biotech in association with the Indian Council of Medical Research and National Institute of Virology received approval from the Drug Controller General of India for its emergency or conditional usage.[11]

Vaccine supply[edit | edit source]

India kicked off international shipment of the vaccines on 20 January 2021, only four days after starting its own vaccination program.[12] Bhutan and Maldives were the first countries to receive vaccines as a grant by India. This was quickly followed by shipments to Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Seychelles.[12] By mid-March 2021, India was also supplying vaccines on a commercial basis to countries including Canada,[13] the UK,[14] and Saudi Arabia.[15]

The Serum Institute of India was selected as a key supplier of cost-effective COVID-19 vaccines to the COVAX initiative,[16] 19.8 million doses of Covishield vaccines were supplied by India to various countries through the initiative.[3]

In May, when COVAX was already short 140 million doses,[17] the Serum Institute announced that it expected to maintain its suspension of vaccine deliveries to COVAX through the end of 2021[18] due to the second wave of COVID-19 in India[19] and the US ban on export of key raw materials.[20]

As of 21 February 2022, India had exported total 16,29,63,500 doses including 1,42,67,000 vaccine provided as grant, 10,71,48,000 as commercial, and 4,15,48,500 through COVAX to 96 nations.[3]

Country Total[lower-alpha 1] Grant Commercial COVAX
Doses[lower-alpha 1] Date Doses[lower-alpha 1] Date Doses[lower-alpha 1] Date
Bangladesh 225.928 33.000 (20) 21-Jan-21; (12) 26 March 21; (1) 2 April 2021 150.008 (50) 25-Jan-21; (20) 22-Feb-21; (10) 9 October 2021; 45.006 (01 Dec 2021); (25.002) 07 Dec 2021 42.920 (2.12) 04 Dec 2021; (32.88 ) 06 Dec 2021; (7.92) 14 Dec 2021
Myanmar 212.000 37.000 (15 SII)22-Jan-21; (2 BB) 11-Feb-21; (10 SII) 9 Oct 21, (5 BB) 22 Dec 2021; (5BB) 28 dec 2021 175.000 (20)11-Feb-21; 1 BB (18 December 2021); 67 (27 Dec 2021); 67 (28 Dec 2021); (20 BB) 22 Jan 2022
Nepal 94.990 11.120 (10) 21-Jan-21; (1) 28 March 21; (0.12) 7 October 21 20.000 (10) 20-Feb-21; (10) 9 Oct 21 63.870 (3.48)05/03/2021; (7.255) 28 Nov 2021; (9.72) 30 Nov 2021; (6) 07 Dec 2021; 18.71 (14 Dec 2021); (18.705) 18 Dec 2021
Bhutan 5.500 5.500 (1.5) 20-Jan-21; (4) 21 March 21
Maldives 3.120 2.000 (1) 20-Jan-21; (1) 19 Feb-21 1.000 29 March 21 0.120 6 March 21
Mauritius 4.000 1.000 22-Jan-21 3.000 (1 SII) 19-Feb-21; (2 BB) 18 March 21
Seychelles 0.500 0.500 22-Jan-21
Sri Lanka 12.640 5.000 28-Jan-21 5.000 24-Feb-21 2.640 6 March 21
Bahrain 1.000 1.000 28-Jan-21
Brazil 40.000 40.000 (20) 22-Jan-21; (20) 22 Feb-21
Morocco 70.000 70.000 (20) 22-Jan-21; (40)11 Feb-21; (10) 24 Feb-21
Oman 1.000 1.000 30 -Jan -21
Egypt 0.500 500 30-Jan-21
Algeria 0.500 0.500 31-Jan-21
South Africa 10.000 10.000 31-Jan-21
Kuwait 2.000 2.000 31-Jan-21
UAE 2.000 2.000 02-Feb-21
Afghanistan 14.680 10.000 (5) 7 Feb2021; (5 BB) 31 Dec 2021 4.680 6 March 21
Barbados 1.000 1.000 7 Feb 2021
Dominica 0.700 0.700 7 Feb 2021
Mexico 20.300 20.300 (8.7) 12 Feb-21; (11.6) 05 Feb 2022
Dominican Republic 1.400 0.300 18 Feb 2021 1.100 (0.2)14 Feb-21; (0.9) 16 Jan 2022
Saudi Arabia 45.000 45.000 (30)14 Feb-21; (15) 28 March 21
El Salvador 1.100 1.000 (0.2)15 Feb-21; (0.9) 09 Jan 2022
Argentina 5.800 5.800 16 Feb-21
Serbia 1.500 1.500 20 Feb-21
UN Health workers 1.250 1.250 (1) 21 Feb-21; (0.25) 04 Dec 2021
Mongolia 1.500 1.500 21 Feb-21
Ukraine 5.000 5.00 22 Feb-21
Ghana 27.040 0.500 4 Mar 2021 0.020 10 March 21 26.520 (6)23 Feb-21; (10.62) 12 Dec 2021; (9.9) 03 Feb 2022
Ivory Coast 5.540 0.500 4 Mar 2021 5.040 25 Feb-21
St. Lucia 0.250 0.250 27 Feb 2021
St. Kitts & Nevis 0.200 0.200 27 Feb 2021
St. Vincent & Grenadines 0.400 0.400 27 Feb 2021
Suriname 0.500 0.500 27 Feb 2021
Antigua & Barbuda 0.400 0.400 27 Feb 2021
DR Congo 17.660 0.500 4 Mar 2021 17.160 1 Mar-21
Angola 6.240 6.240 1 Mar-21
Gambia 0.360 0.360 1 Mar-21
Nigeria 97.660 1.000 25 Mar 2021 96.660 (39.24) 1 Mar-21; (13.98) 08 Jan 2022; (13.98) 11 Jan 2022; (14.73) 15 Jan 2022; (14.73) 18 Jan 2022
Cambodia 3.340 0.100 (0.1 BB) 04 Dec 2021 3.240 2 Mar-21
Kenya 11.200 1.000 10 Mar 2021 10.200 2 Mar-21
Lesotho 0.360 0.360 2 Mar-21
Rwanda 7.900 0.500 4 Mar 2021 5.000 (5) 05 Dec 2021 2.400 2 Mar-21
São Tomé and Príncipe 0.240 0.240 2 Mar-21
Senegal 3.490 0.250 4 Mar 2021 3.240 2 Mar-21
Guatemala 2.000 2.000 2 Mar 2021
Canada 5.000 5.000 2 Mar-21
Mali 3.960 3.960 3 Mar-21
Sudan 18.360 18.360 (8.28)3 Mar-21; (10.08) 12 Feb 2022
Liberia 0.960 0.960 4 Mar-21
Malawi 4.100 0.500 12 Mar 2021 3.600 4 Mar-21
Uganda 9.640 1.000 7 Mar 2021 8.640 4 Mar-21
Nicaragua 3.350 2.000 5 Mar 2021 1.350 14 Mar-21
Guyana 0.800 0.800 5 Mar 2021
Jamaica 0.500 0.500 5 Mar 2021
UK 50.000 50.000 5 March-21
Togo 1.560 1.560 5 Mar-21
Djibouti 0.240 0.240 5 Mar-21
Somalia 8.400 8.400 (3)5 Mar-21; (5.4) 19 Dec 2021
Sierra Leone 0.960 0.960 6 Mar-21
Belize 0.250 0.250 7 Mar 2021
Botswana 1.300 0.300 7 Mar 2021 1.000 1 (BB) 20 Dec 2021
Mozambique 12.040 1.000 7 Mar 2021 11.040 (3.84) 7 Mar-21; (7.2) 07 Dec 2021
Ethiopia 21.840 21.840 7 Mar-21
Tajikistan 8.905 8.905 (1.92)8 Mar-21; (6.985)27 Nov 2021
Benin 1.440 1.440 8 Mar-21
Eswatini 0.320 0.200 9 Mar 2021 0.120 11 Mar-21
Bahamas 0.200 0.200 10 Mar 2021
Cape Verde 0.240 0.240 9 Mar-21
Iran 11.250 10.000 10 (BB) 8 Oct 21 1.250 (1.25 BB) 10 March 2021
Uzbekistan 7.959 6.600 15 Mar-21
Solomon Islands 0.240 1.358750 (SL 1.35875 ) 18 Feb 2022 0.240 17 Mar-21
Laos 7.260 7.260 (1.32) 17 Mar-21; (5.94) 16 Feb 2022
Namibia 0.300 0.300 18 Mar 2021
Bolivia 2.280 2.280 18 Mar-21
South Sudan 1.320 1.320 22 Mar-21
Paraguay 6.000 2.000 (1 BB) 26 Mar 2021; (1BB) 22 April 2021 4.000 (4 BB) 07 Nov 2021
Fiji 1.000 1.000 26 March 2021
UN Peacekeepers 2.000 2.000 27 March 2021
Zimbabwe 0.750 0.750 (0.35 BB ) 28 March 2021; (0.4 BB) 14 Dec 2021
Niger 3.802 0.250 28 March 2021 3.552 12 Apr-21
Palestine 0.250 0.250 29 March-21
Yemen 3.600 3.600 29 Mar-21
Nauru 0.100 0.100 6 April 2021
Trinidad & Tobago 0.400 0.400 9 April 2021
Guinea 1.944 1.944 10 Apr-21
Papua New Guinea 1.320 1.320 10 Apr-21
Guinea Bissau 0.288 0.288 10 Apr-21
Zambia 2.280 2.280 11 Apr-21
Comoros 0.120 0.120 11 Apr-21
Cameroon 3.912 3.912 12 Apr-21
Mauritania 0.696 0.696 12 Apr-21
Albania 0.500 0.500 16 April 2021
Syria 2.568 2.568 16 Apr-21
Indonesia 90.080 90.080 (1.375 COVOVAX) 26 Nov 2021; (48.675 Covovax ) 01 Dec 2021; (40.03 COVOVAX) 07 Dec 2021
Australia 63.533 63.533 (31.053 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 05 Feb 2022; (32.48 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 09 Feb 2022
Netherlands 289.830 289.830 (30.605 COVOVAX )10 Jan 2022; (32.484 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 18 Jan 2022); (32.405 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 16 Jan 2022); (32.514 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 19 Jan 2022); (32.448 COVOVAX/NUVAXOVID) 23 Jan 2022; (32.381 Covovax/Novaxovid) 25 Jan 2022; (32.254 covovax/nuvaxovid) 27 Jan 2022); (32.499 Covovax/Nuvaxovid) 30 Jan 2022; (32.24 Covovax ) 08 Feb 2022
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Quantity in Lakhs

International reaction[edit | edit source]

International organizations[edit | edit source]

  • IMF: IMF chief economist Gita Gopinath lauded India for playing a key role during the crisis by dispatching vaccines to many countries. She said "I also want to mention that India really stands out in terms of its vaccine policy. If you look at where exactly is one manufacturing hub for vaccines in the world – that will be India."[21]

Countries[edit | edit source]

  •  Jamaica[22] of the OACPS has thanked Indian efforts in delivering vaccines to developing and least developed countries.
  •    Nepal Prime minister Khadga Prasad Oli thanked India stating; “We got an early chance to administer the Covid-19 vaccine. For this, I thank our neighbouring nation India, its government, the people, and especially Prime Minister Narendra Modi. They sent 10 lakh doses of vaccines to us as a grant within a week of the roll-out in India.”[23]
  • Template:Country data St. Lucia on behalf of CARICOM thanked India for providing vaccine supplies to them.[22][24]
  •  Barbados Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for the supply of "Made in India" COVID-19 vaccines. She tweeted, "PM Modi made it possible for more than 40,000 persons in Barbados and tens of thousands elsewhere, to receive their 1st dose of COVISHIELD via Vaccine Maitri before receiving his. A genuine demonstration of generosity. Thank you and we wish you continued good health."[25]
  •  Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne had thanked Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi "for demonstrating an act of benevolence, kindness and empathy", for sending vaccines to Caribbean countries.[26]
  • File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan Afghanistan's ambassador to India Farid Mamundzay said "Thank you, India for providing Afghan people lifesaving gift on the first day of 2022!"[27]

Leaders who received vaccines provided by India[edit | edit source]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Vaccine Maitri: Consignment of covid vaccines airlifted for Guyana, Jamaica". mint. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  2. "Vaccine Maitri: A Sanjeevini for the world". The Hindu Business Line. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India". Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India.
  4. "India Led with Compassion During COVID-19, Sharing 300 Million Vaccines Globally: Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal". www.pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 April 2025. Retrieved 16 November 2025.
  5. "Coronavirus: India temporarily halts Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine exports". BBC News. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  6. "Covid vaccine: India to resume vaccine exports from October". BBC News. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  7. "India Pledges Support To UN To Ensure Syria Gets Covid Vaccines". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  8. India's 'gift' to UN peacekeepers: 200,000 Covid vaccine doses, Mint, 26 March 2021.
  9. "COVID-19 vaccine Covishield gets approval from DCGI's expert panel". The Hindu. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  10. "AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorised for emergency supply in the UK". AstraZeneca. AstraZeneca. 30 December 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  11. "Expert panel recommends Bharat Biotech's Covaxin for restricted emergency use". News18. 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Bhattacherjee, Kallol (20 January 2021). "Coronavirus | India begins COVID-19 vaccine shipment for six countries-IN". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  13. "Covid-19: Canada receives 500,000 doses of Covishield vaccine made in India". Hindustan Times. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  14. Acharya, Bhargav (3 March 2021). "UK to receive 10 million AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine doses from India's Serum Institute". Reuters. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  15. Das, Krishna N. (26 January 2021). "Exclusive: Saudi Arabia to get three million AstraZeneca shots in about a week from India". Reuters. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  16. "WHO-led Covax vaccine scheme agrees to new supply deal with Serum Institute of India". The Indian Express. 3 February 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  17. Mazumdar, Tulip (17 May 2021). "India's Covid crisis hits Covax vaccine-sharing scheme". BBC News. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  18. Findlay, Stephanie; Pilling, David (18 May 2021). "Indian vaccine maker extends freeze on export of Covid jabs". Financial Times. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  19. "Covid-19: Has India's deadly second wave peaked?". BBC News. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  20. "Why Covid-19 Vaccination in Poorer Nations Has Slowed, Posing Global Risks". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  21. "India 'at forefront' in fighting COVID-19; 'stands out' in vaccine policy, says IMF's Gita Gopinath". Business Today. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "African, Caribbean nations support India at WTO on COVID-19 vaccine supplies". The Hindu. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  23. "Nepal PM thanks India for coronavirus vaccines". WION. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  24. "India's 'Vaccine Maitri' initiative earns praise at WTO". The Hindu Business Line. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  25. Barbados Prime Minister Thanks PM Modi For Supply Of Covid Vaccines, NDTV, 4 March 2021.
  26. "Vaccine Maitri: Tajikistan, Belize, Jamaica Receive 'Made in India' COVID-19 Vaccines". The Eurasian Times. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  27. "India supplies 5 lakh more Covid vaccine Covaxin doses to Afghanistan". Livemint.com. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  28. "Top Cambodian leaders receive 1st shot of India-made Covid-19 vaccine". Business Standard India. Business Standard. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  29. "Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli receives shot of India-made Covishield Covid vaccine". India Today. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.