Created by Venkat TL
Last edited February 21, 2026
imported>Venkat TL
Clean up. remove unsourced, every street has a temple mosque etc. No need to list every one.
 
Article updated with improved flow
 
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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Perambur
| name = Perambur
| native_name            = பெரம்பூர்
| other_name =  
| native_name_lang        = tamil
| settlement_type = [[Neighbourhood]]
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| image_alt =  
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| image_caption = [[Murasoli Maran]] Flyover at Perambur High Road to the west of Perambur Railway Station
| image_alt               =  
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| image_caption           = [[Murasoli Maran]] Flyover at Perambur High Road to the west of Perambur Railway Station
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| pushpin_map = India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India
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| pushpin_map             = India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India
| pushpin_map_alt =  
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| pushpin_map_caption = Perambur (Chennai)
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| coordinates = {{coord|13|07|15.6|N|80|13|57.4|E|display=inline,title}}
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| coordinates             = {{coord|13|07|15.6|N|80|13|57.4|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type       = [[Country]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name       = [[India]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Chennai district]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Chennai district]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Chennai]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| subdivision_name3       = [[Chennai]]
| established_date =  
| established_title       = <!-- Established -->
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| area_total_km2         =  
| elevation_m = 54
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| elevation_m             = 10
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| utc_offset1 = +5:30
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| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| utc_offset1             = +5:30
| postal_code = 600011
| postal_code_type       = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| registration_plate = TN-05
| postal_code             = 600011
| blank1_name_sec1 = Municipal body
| registration_plate     = TN-05
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Chennai Corporation]]
| blank1_name_sec1       = Municipal body
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[List of Chennai Corporation wards|Ward]] Nos.
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| blank2_info_sec1 = 51, 52, 53
| blank2_name_sec1       = [[List of Chennai Corporation wards|Ward]] Nos.
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha|LS]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1       = 51, 52, 53
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Chennai North]]
| blank3_name_sec1       = [[Lok Sabha|LS]] constituency
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha|VS]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1       = [[Chennai North]]
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[Perambur (state assembly constituency)|Perambur]]
| blank4_name_sec1       = [[Vidhan Sabha|VS]] constituency
| blank5_name_sec1 = [[Member of parliament|MP]]
| blank4_info_sec1       = [[Perambur (state assembly constituency)|Perambur]]
| blank5_info_sec1 = Dr. [[Kalanidhi Veeraswamy]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| blank5_name_sec1       = [[Member of parliament|MP]]
| blank6_name_sec1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]
| blank5_info_sec1       = Dr. [[Kalanidhi Veeraswamy]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| blank6_info_sec1 = [[R. D. Sekar]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| blank6_name_sec1       = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]
| website = {{URL|chennaicorporation.gov.in}}
| blank6_info_sec1       = [[R. D. Sekar]], [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
| footnotes =  
| website                 = [https://chennaicorporation.gov.in]
| footnotes               =  
}}
}}


'''Perambur''' is a neighbourhood located in the northern region of [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].
'''Perambur''' is a neighbourhood in the northern region of [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
In [[Tamil language|Tamil]], ''pirambu (பிரம்பு)'' means bamboo and ''ur (ஊர்)'' means city or place. Before [[British Raj|British rule]], this place was widely regarded as a place which was a [[bamboo]] forest, around the Huzur Gardens area, which currently houses the Simpsons Pvt. Ltd. This area was annexed to Chennai in 1742 CE.<ref name="Perambur">{{cite web |url=https://chennai.nic.in/history/ |title=History, Chennai District, India |work=National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India |date=2020-11-10 |access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>
In [[Tamil language|Tamil]], ''pirambu (பிரம்பு)'' means bamboo, and ''oor (ஊர்)'' means city or place. Before [[British Raj|British rule]], this place was as a [[bamboo]] forest, particularly around the Huzur Gardens area, which currently houses the Simpsons Pvt. Ltd. The area was annexed to Chennai in 1742.<ref name="Perambur">{{cite web |url=https://chennai.nic.in/history/ |title=History, Chennai District, India |work=National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India |date=2020-11-10 |access-date=2020-11-14}}</ref>


== Location ==
== Location ==
Perambur is located at an altitude of 10&nbsp;m above [[mean sea level]].
Perambur has an altitude of 10{{Spaces}}m above [[mean sea level]].
 
=== Streets ===
Some of the major connecting roads and streets include: Paper Mills road, Perambur High road, Madhavaram High road, Paddy Field road, Patel road, School road, Bharathi road, Siruvallur High Road, Raghava street, B.B. Road and Bunder Garden streets. Apart from these, Perambur also has a Road named after [[Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|Robert Baden-Powell]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.biographyonline.net/humanitarian/baden-powell.html|title=Lord Baden Powell biography -|website=Biography Online|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> the founder of Scout Movement. The road is well known as BP road.


== Transportation ==
== Transportation ==
=== Road transport ===
=== Road transport ===
This neighborhood is well connected to all places of Chennai by bus services operated by the [[Metropolitan Transport Corporation, Chennai|Metropolitan Transport Corporation]]. Its proximity to the [[Chennai Central railway station]] makes it an important transport hub.
This neighbourhood is connected to Chennai via bus services operated by the [[Metropolitan Transport Corporation (Chennai)|Metropolitan Transport Corporation]]. Its proximity to the [[Chennai Central railway station]] makes it a central transport hub.


=== Railway transport ===
=== Railway transport ===
{{main|Perambur railway station}}
{{main|Perambur railway station}}
Perambur has a notable railway town in the [[Indian Railways]] landscape as it is home to the [[Vande Bharat Express]], produced at the [[Integral Coach Factory]] located here and also the presence of [[Chennai Rail Museum]], in addition to the railway station serving to decongest the [[Chennai Central]] station by serving as a major alighting point for long distance trains passing through or terminating in the city from the North-Western end. The Perambur railway station is considered as the oldest railway station in the city after [[Royapuram]].<ref>{{cite news| last=Madhavan|first=D.|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/perambur-railway-station-to-get-more-entrances-shelters-lights/article4574164.ece|title=Perambur railway station to get more entrances, shelters, lights |location=Chennai|date=3 April 2013|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>


Perambur is one of the earliest British settlements in Chennai, mainly because of the railway establishments during the 1850s. Perambur is noted for the largest presence of Anglo-Indians in Chennai (and arguably in South India) because of the erstwhile British settlements in and around Perambur, during the construction and running of the [[Integral Coach Factory]] (ICF<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icf.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,294|title=Integral Coach Factory|website=icf.indianrailways.gov.in|access-date=2019-03-27}}</ref>). The ICF is located only in Perambur with an ancillary unit in Kolkata in India. ICF, Chennai is also home to [[Vande Bharat Express]] also known as Train 18, the indigenously produced trainset of the Indian Railways.  Perambur also houses the [[Chennai Rail Museum]] which has a large collection of vintage coaches, engines and a railway coach themed restaurant. Perambur has two (Carriage Works and Loco Works) of the three railway workshops serving Indian Railways' Southern Railway zone.
Perambur has a railway station in the [[Indian Railways]] network. It is home to the [[Integral Coach Factory]], where [[Vande Bharat Express]] trains are produced, and houses the [[Chennai Rail Museum]]. The Perambur railway station helps reduce congestion at the Chennai Central railway station. It is the second oldest railway station in the city, following [[Royapuram]].<ref>{{cite news| last=Madhavan|first=D.|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/perambur-railway-station-to-get-more-entrances-shelters-lights/article4574164.ece|title=Perambur railway station to get more entrances, shelters, lights |location=Chennai|date=3 April 2013|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>


Perambur is served by three railway stations: [[Perambur (Chennai Suburban Railway)|Perambur railway station]], [[Perambur Carriage Works railway station]] and [[Perambur Loco Works railway station]]. Perambur railway station is one of the major railway hubs in Chennai because of ICF and due to express/super-fast trains stops. It is the fifth largest station in Chennai in passenger volume after [[Chennai Central]], [[Chennai Egmore railway station]], [[Tambaram]] and [[Mambalam]].
Perambur is served by three railway stations: Perambur railway station, [[Perambur Carriage Works railway station]] and [[Perambur Loco Works railway station]]. Perambur railway station is a major railway hub in Chennai as express and superfast trains stop there. It is the fifth largest station in Chennai by passenger volume, after [[Chennai Central]], [[Chennai Egmore railway station]], [[Tambaram]] and [[Mambalam]].


== Education ==
== Education ==
=== Schools ===
Local schools include [[Railway Mixed Higher Secondary School, Perambur|Railway Mixed Higher Secondary School]] and [[St. Joseph's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School]].
Smt Chandabai Pagariya Jain Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Kaligi Ranganathan Montford Matriculation Higher Secondary School, St. Mary's Matriculation Girls higher secondary school, St. Mary's Matriculation Boys higher secondary school, Chennai Corporation Higher Secondary School, Dharmamurthi Rao Bahadur Calavala Cunnan Chetty's (DRBCCC) Higher Secondary School, Veera Savarkar Netaji Matriculation School, Don Bosco Higher Secondary School, Don Bosco Nursery and Primary School which with Savio Primary School is on the premises of the Shrine of Our Lady of Lourdes, Gnanodhaya Vidhyalayam, Lourdes Girls Higher Secondary School, Railway Mixed Higher Secondary School, Begum Latheefunnisa Islamic Nursery and Primary School, Sacred Heart's Nursery and Primary School, [[St. Joseph's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School]], St. John's Nursery and Primary School, St. Thomas Primary School, SKNS PMC Vivekananda Vidyalaya, V.O.C. Vidiyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Periyar matriculation higher secondary school, Sri Bala Vidyalaya (CBSE), KRM Public School (CBSE), etc.


== Healthcare ==
== Healthcare ==
Medical facilities such as Sen Hospital, Cure Advanced Dental Care, Southern Railway Headquarters Hospital, Jupiter Surgical Specialty Centre, Abhijay Hospital, A. C. Aruldoss Hospital, Srinivas Priya Hospital, Aishwarya Hospital (child care), Iyappa Diabetes Hospital, Vigneshwara Eye Hospital, Apple Hospital are available here.
Medical facilities in Perambur include:
 
* Sen Hospital
* Cure Advanced Dental Care
* Southern Railway Headquarters Hospital
* Jupiter Surgical Specialty Centre
* Abhijay Hospital
* A. C. Aruldoss Hospital
* Srinivas Priya Hospital
* Aishwarya Hospital (child care)
* Iyappa Diabetes Hospital
* Vigneshwara Eye Hospital
* Apple Hospital


== Entertainment ==
== Entertainment ==
Perambur has a wide range of entertainment venues such as cinemas and parks. Perambur has the first shopping mall of the north Chennai: [[Spectrum Mall (Chennai)|Spectrum Mall]].
Perambur has the first shopping mall in north Chennai, [[Spectrum Mall (Chennai)|Spectrum Mall]]. It has a five-screen multiplex, named S2 Cinemas, controlled by theatre franchise [[PVR INOX]]. Perambur has other cinema theatres, such as Ganga Cinemas in Kolathur, which is 5&nbsp;km away. The neighbourhood has several parks and a stadium.
 
It has a five-screen multiplex named S2 Cinemas which is controlled by theater franchise [[SPI Cinemas]]. Sri Brinda Theatre is popular among cinema lovers. Perambur has many other cinema theatres such as Ganga Cinemas in Kolathur which is just 5&nbsp;km away.
 
=== Parks ===
Perambur Flyover Park, Mahatma Gandhi Park and Venus Park are few important parks. Perambur has Chennai's first disco waterpark — Murasoli Maran Park — which is crowded on weekends and special occasions.
 
=== Stadium ===
Perambur Railway Stadium is frequented for athletic events, annual sports meets and training sessions.
 
== Facility ==
=== Murasoli Maran Flyover ===
The rail over bridge connecting Perambur railway station with that [[Perambur Carriage Works]] had been a source of transportation discomfort because of its narrow pass and low road which used to flood during rain. In 1999 the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) government decided to build a flyover along with nine others.
 
The work reached a halt when one of the columns started sinking. This led to the cost of the proposed flyover shoot from Rs.21 crore (210 million) to Rs 34 crore (340 million). Furthermore, DMK lost in the consecutive 2001 elections (although its ally [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (CPI-M) retained Perambur constituency) which led to a further stalemate for the project.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/article3135376.ece|title=Stalin's appointment fuels hope on Perambur flyover|location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The flyovers became the centre of political debacle for the next five years. After DMK came back to power in 2006, it started working on the project once again, but this time with an even more shooting up of the proposed cost.
 
The flyover serves the people living in Perambur, Kolathur, T.V.K. Nagar, Periyar Nagar, Kumaran Nagar, Ayanavaram, Vinayagapuram, Madhavaram, Mathur and Kodungaiyur.
 
The flyover was constructed with different plan and was inaugurated by the then Chief Minister Mr. Karunanidhi and the then Deputy Chief Minister Mr. Stalin on 28 March 2010. The flyover serves to reduce the traffic congestion in and around North Chennai. It is 1.3&nbsp;km in length and 13 meters high from the ground, and is one of the tallest bridges in Chennai after Kathipara, Guindy. The bridge consist of three levels, road below, rail in the middle and road again at the top.


== Religion ==
== Religion ==
There are Hindu and Buddhist temples, mosques and churches in the area.
There are [[Hindu temple|Hindu temples]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayyappa Temple – Hindu Temple Timings, History, Location, Deity, shlokas |url=https://www.ishtadevata.com/temple/ayyappa-temple-perambur-chennai/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sri Ayyappa Temple - Hindu temple - Chennai - Tamil Nadu |url=https://yappe.in/tamil-nadu/chennai/ayyappa-temple/82276 |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=yappe.in}}</ref> a Buddhist temple,<ref>{{Cite web |title=South India Buddha Vihar - Buddhist temple - Chennai - Tamil Nadu |url=https://yappe.in/tamil-nadu/chennai/south-india-buddha-vihar/266612 |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=yappe.in}}</ref> mosques and churches in the area. The Catholic church, [[Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine]], is located near Perambur railway station and [[Perambur Flyover Park]].


== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
Line 158: Line 144:
|title    = Areas of Chennai
|title    = Areas of Chennai
|Northwest = [[TVK Nagar, Chennai|TVK Nagar]]
|Northwest = [[TVK Nagar, Chennai|TVK Nagar]]
|North    = [[Madhavaram]]
|North    = [[Madhavaram, Chennai|Madhavaram]]
|Northeast = [[Kodungaiyur]]
|Northeast = [[Kodungaiyur]]
|West      = [[Jawahar Nagar, Chennai|Jawahar Nagar]]
|West      = [[Jawahar Nagar, Chennai|Jawahar Nagar]]
Line 189: Line 175:


[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Chennai district]]

Latest revision as of 23:37, 21 February 2026

Perambur
Perambur is located in Chennai
Perambur
Perambur
Perambur (Chennai)
Perambur is located in Tamil Nadu
Perambur
Perambur
Perambur (Tamil Nadu)
Perambur is located in India
Perambur
Perambur
Perambur (India)
Coordinates: 13°07′15.6″N 80°13′57.4″E / 13.121000°N 80.232611°E / 13.121000; 80.232611
CountryIndia
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictChennai district
MetroChennai
Elevation
54 m (177 ft)
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
600011
Vehicle registrationTN-05
Municipal bodyChennai Corporation
Ward Nos.51, 52, 53
LS constituencyChennai North
VS constituencyPerambur
MPDr. Kalanidhi Veeraswamy, DMK
MLAR. D. Sekar, DMK
Websitechennaicorporation.gov.in

Perambur is a neighbourhood in the northern region of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

In Tamil, pirambu (பிரம்பு) means bamboo, and oor (ஊர்) means city or place. Before British rule, this place was as a bamboo forest, particularly around the Huzur Gardens area, which currently houses the Simpsons Pvt. Ltd. The area was annexed to Chennai in 1742.[1]

Location[edit | edit source]

Perambur has an altitude of 10 m above mean sea level.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Road transport[edit | edit source]

This neighbourhood is connected to Chennai via bus services operated by the Metropolitan Transport Corporation. Its proximity to the Chennai Central railway station makes it a central transport hub.

Railway transport[edit | edit source]

Perambur has a railway station in the Indian Railways network. It is home to the Integral Coach Factory, where Vande Bharat Express trains are produced, and houses the Chennai Rail Museum. The Perambur railway station helps reduce congestion at the Chennai Central railway station. It is the second oldest railway station in the city, following Royapuram.[2]

Perambur is served by three railway stations: Perambur railway station, Perambur Carriage Works railway station and Perambur Loco Works railway station. Perambur railway station is a major railway hub in Chennai as express and superfast trains stop there. It is the fifth largest station in Chennai by passenger volume, after Chennai Central, Chennai Egmore railway station, Tambaram and Mambalam.

Education[edit | edit source]

Local schools include Railway Mixed Higher Secondary School and St. Joseph's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School.

Healthcare[edit | edit source]

Medical facilities in Perambur include:

  • Sen Hospital
  • Cure Advanced Dental Care
  • Southern Railway Headquarters Hospital
  • Jupiter Surgical Specialty Centre
  • Abhijay Hospital
  • A. C. Aruldoss Hospital
  • Srinivas Priya Hospital
  • Aishwarya Hospital (child care)
  • Iyappa Diabetes Hospital
  • Vigneshwara Eye Hospital
  • Apple Hospital

Entertainment[edit | edit source]

Perambur has the first shopping mall in north Chennai, Spectrum Mall. It has a five-screen multiplex, named S2 Cinemas, controlled by theatre franchise PVR INOX. Perambur has other cinema theatres, such as Ganga Cinemas in Kolathur, which is 5 km away. The neighbourhood has several parks and a stadium.

Religion[edit | edit source]

There are Hindu temples,[3][4] a Buddhist temple,[5] mosques and churches in the area. The Catholic church, Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine, is located near Perambur railway station and Perambur Flyover Park.

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Neighbouring areas[edit | edit source]

Notes[edit | edit source]

  • National Informatics Centre (10 November 2020). "History, Chennai District, India". Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  • Kamath, Rina (2000). Chennai (Second ed.). Chennai: Orient Longman Limited. p. 250. ISBN 81-250-1378-4. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  • The Universal Directory of Railway Officials (1919). The Universal Directory of Railway Officials. Vol. 25. p. 239. Retrieved 14 November 2020. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  • India: Railway Board (1924). Classified List of Gazetted Establishment of Indian Railways. Manager of Publication. p. 198. Retrieved 14 November 2020.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "History, Chennai District, India". National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  2. Madhavan, D. (3 April 2013). "Perambur railway station to get more entrances, shelters, lights". Chennai. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  3. "Ayyappa Temple – Hindu Temple Timings, History, Location, Deity, shlokas". Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  4. "Sri Ayyappa Temple - Hindu temple - Chennai - Tamil Nadu". yappe.in. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  5. "South India Buddha Vihar - Buddhist temple - Chennai - Tamil Nadu". yappe.in. Retrieved 24 December 2023.

External links[edit | edit source]