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{{short description|Indian cricket player}}
{{short description|Indian cricketer (born 1981)}}
{{redirect|Dhoni}}
{{Redirect|Dhoni}}
{{Redirect|M.S. Dhoni|the 2016 Indian film|M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story}}
{{good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox cricketer
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}
|name              = MS Dhoni
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific_suffix  =  
| birth_name = Mahendra Singh Dhoni
|image              = Mahendra Singh Dhoni January 2016 (cropped).jpg
| image = MS Dhoni (Prabhav '23 - RiGI 2023).jpg
|caption            = MS Dhoni
| caption = Dhoni in 2023
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|7|7|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ranchi]], Bihar (present-day [[Jharkhand]]), India
| height = 5 ft 9 in
| spouse = {{marriage|Sakshi Rawat|2010}}
| nickname = Mahi, Thala, Captain Cool<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/in/cricket/news/ms-dhoni-birthday-what-are-nicknames-mahendra-singh-dhoni/akv29zc5wpgtxtmpvq5wunip|title=MS Dhoni birthday: What are some of the nicknames of Mahendra Singh Dhoni?|date=7 July 2023|publisher=Sporting News|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218105231/https://www.sportingnews.com/in/cricket/news/ms-dhoni-birthday-what-are-nicknames-mahendra-singh-dhoni/akv29zc5wpgtxtmpvq5wunip|url-status=live}}</ref>
| allegiance = {{flag|India}}
| branch = {{army|India}}
| serviceyears = 2011–present
| rank = [[File:Lieutenant Colonel of the Indian Army.svg|15px]] [[Lieutenant colonel]] ([[Indian Army ranks and insignia#Prominent citizens as brand ambassadors|Hon.]])
| unit = {{flagicon image|Territorial Army (Flag).svg}} [[Territorial Army (India)|Territorial Army]] <br /> [[File:Parachute Regiment Insignia (India).svg|25px]] [[Para (Special Forces)|Parachute Regiment]]
| awards = {{plainlist|
*[[Padma Bhushan]] (2018)
*[[Padma Shri]] (2009)
*[[Khel Ratna Award|Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award]] (2008)
}}
| module = {{Infobox cricketer
| embed            = yes
|fullname          = Mahendra Singh Dhoni
|fullname          = Mahendra Singh Dhoni
|birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1981|7|7|df=y}}
|birth_place        = [[Ranchi]], [[Bihar]] (now [[Jharkhand]]), India
|nickname          = Mahi, Captain Cool,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-a-look-back-at-indias-captain-cool/article32412093.ece|title=Watch &#124; Dhoni: A look back at India's captain cool|newspaper=The Hindu|date=21 August 2020}}</ref> Thala<ref name="Thala">{{Cite magazine|last1=Sen|first1=Rohan|title=MS Dhoni pays tribute to CSK fans: Thala is a big nickname they have given me|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/csk-vs-dc-ipl-2019-thala-ms-dhoni-chennai-super-kings-fans-chepauk-1514957-2019-05-02|magazine=[[India Today]]|publisher=[[Living Media]]|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604180410/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/story/csk-vs-dc-ipl-2019-thala-ms-dhoni-chennai-super-kings-fans-chepauk-1514957-2019-05-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
|family<!--SPOUSE IS AN UNRECOGNIZED PARAMETER. DON'T CHANGE THIS.--> ={{marriage|Sakshi Dhoni |2010}}
|heightm            = 1.80
|batting            = Right-handed
|batting            = Right-handed
|bowling            = Right-arm [[Pace bowling|medium]]
|bowling            = Right-arm [[Pace bowling|medium]]
|role              = [[Wicket-keeper]] [[batsman]]
|role              = [[Wicket-keeper-batter]]
|international      = true
|international      = true
|internationalspan  = 2004–2019
|internationalspan  = 2004–2019
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|lastT20Iyear      = 2019
|lastT20Iyear      = 2019
|T20Ishirt          = 7
|T20Ishirt          = 7
|club1              = [[Bihar cricket team]]
|club1              = [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]
|year1              = 1999/00–2003/04
|year1              = 1999{{ndash}}2004
|club2              = [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]]
|club2              = [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]]
|year2              = {{nowrap|2004/05–2016/17}}
|year2              = 2004{{ndash}}2017
|club3              = [[Chennai Super Kings]]
|club3              = [[Chennai Super Kings]]
|year3              = 2008–2015
|year3              = 2008{{ndash}}2015, 2018{{ndash}}present
|clubnumber3        = 7
|clubnumber3        = 7
|club4              = [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]
|club4              = [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]
|year4              = 2016–2017
|year4              = 2016{{ndash}}2017
|clubnumber4        = 7
|clubnumber4        = 7
|club5              = Chennai Super Kings
|year5              = 2018–present
|clubnumber5        = 7
|clubnumber5        = 7
|columns            = 4
|columns            = 4
|column1            = [[Test cricket|Test]]
|column1            = [[Test cricket|Test]]
|matches1          = 90
|matches1          = 90
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|best bowling1      = –
|best bowling1      = –
|catches/stumpings1 = 256/38
|catches/stumpings1 = 256/38
|column2            = [[One Day International|ODI]]
|column2            = [[One Day International|ODI]]
|matches2          = 350
|matches2          = 350
|runs2              = 10,773
|runs2              = 10,773
|bat avg2          = 50.53
|bat avg2          = 50.57
|100s/50s2          = 10/73
|100s/50s2          = 10/73
|top score2        = 183[[not out|*]]
|top score2        = 183[[not out|*]]
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|best bowling2      = 1/14
|best bowling2      = 1/14
|catches/stumpings2 = 321/123
|catches/stumpings2 = 321/123
|column3            = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
|column3            = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
|matches3          = 98
|matches3          = 98
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|best bowling3      = –
|best bowling3      = –
|catches/stumpings3 = 57/34
|catches/stumpings3 = 57/34
|column4            = [[Twenty20 cricket|T20]]
 
|matches4          = 358
|column4            = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
|runs4              = 7,098
|matches4          = 131
|bat avg4          = 38.16
|runs4              = 7,038
|100s/50s4          = 0/28
|bat avg4          = 36.84
|top score4        = 84[[not out|*]]
|100s/50s4          = 9/47
|deliveries4        = 12
|top score4        = 224[[not out|*]]
|deliveries4        = 126
|wickets4          = 0
|wickets4          = 0
|bowl avg4          = –
|bowl avg4          = –
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|tenfor4            = –
|tenfor4            = –
|best bowling4      = –
|best bowling4      = –
|catches/stumpings4 = 205/84
|catches/stumpings4 = 364/57
|source            = http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/28081.html ESPNcricinfo
|source            = http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/28081.html ESPNcricinfo
|date              = 3 April
|date              = 30 March
|year             = 2022
|year               = 2025
| medaltemplates = <!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS-->{{MedalSport|Men's [[cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Cricket World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|Winner|[[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011 India-Sri Lanka-Bangladesh]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Men's T20 World Cup|T20 World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2007 ICC World Twenty20|2007 South Africa]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2014 ICC World Twenty20|2014 Bangladesh]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Champions Trophy]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013 England and Wales]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2017 ICC Champions Trophy|2017 England and Wales]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asia Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2010 Asia Cup|2010 Sri Lanka]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2016 Asia Cup|2016 Bangladesh]]|}}
{{Medal|W|[[2018 Asia Cup|2018 UAE]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2008 Asia Cup|2008 Pakistan]]|}}
}}
| signature = MS Dhoni signature.png
}}
}}


'''Mahendra Singh Dhoni''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Mahendra Singh Dhoni.ogg|m|ə|ˈ|h|eɪ|n|d|r|ə|_|ˈ|s|ɪ|ŋ|_|d|h|æ|ˈ|n|ɪ}}; born 7 July 1981) is an Indian professional [[cricket]]er who was captain of the [[India men's national cricket team|Indian national cricket team]] in limited-overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in [[Test cricket]] from 2008 to 2014. He is a  right-handed [[wicket-keeper]] [[batsman]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283747.html |title=Records &#124; One-Day Internationals &#124; Individual records (captains, players, umpires) &#124; Most matches as captain |publisher=Stats.espncricinfo.com |date= |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> He led the team to three ICC trophies including the [[2007 ICC World Twenty20]], [[2011 ICC Cricket World Cup]] and [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]]. Under his captaincy, India won the [[Asia Cup]] two times, in [[2010 Asia Cup|2010]] and [[2016 Asia Cup|2016]]. India also won ICC Test Championship Mace two times in 2010 and 2011 under his leadership. He is considered as one of the greatest Captains and Wicket Keeper-Batsmen of all time.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 November 2017 |title=Steve Waugh, MS Dhoni were the two perfect captains, says Adam Gilchrist |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/steve-waugh-ms-dhoni-were-the-two-perfect-captains-says-adam-gilchrist-4922146/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar Rai |first=Prakash |date=23 April 2019 |title=MS Dhoni Is The Greatest Servant Of Indian Cricket, Says Kapil Dev |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/world-cup-2019/ms-dhoni-the-greatest-servant-of-indian-cricket-kapil-dev-2027366}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 August 2020 |title=MS Dhoni career stats: India’s most successful captain calls it a day |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-stats-indias-most-successful-captain-calls-it-a-day-6556369/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Samrat |first=Chakraborty |date=12 May 2019 |title=MS Dhoni Becomes Most Successful Wicket-Keeper In IPL History |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/ipl-2019/ms-dhoni-becomes-most-successful-wicket-keeper-in-ipl-2036603}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richards |first=Huw |date=6 April 2011 |title=In India, No Rest for Busy Cricketers |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/07/sports/cricket/07iht-CRICKET07.html |url-access=registration |access-date=7 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=16 August 2020|title=MS Dhoni arguably the greatest captain ever: Pietersen |newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ms-dhoni-arguably-the-greatest-captain-ever-pietersen/articleshow/75217963.cms|url-status=live|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221211225/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/sports/ms-dhoni-arguably-the-greatest-captain-ever-pietersen/articleshow/75217963.cms|archive-date=21 December 2020}}</ref> Throughout his 15 year long international career, Dhoni has won several awards and accolades.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2020 |title=Odi player of the decade nominee. |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/video/1907371 |url-status=live |archive-date=24 November 2020 |website=Official ICC Cricket website}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008 |title=Odi player of the year |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/155157 |url-status=live |website=www.icc-cricket. com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Dhoni an icon of modern india |url=https://wisden.com/almanack/ms-dhoni-almanack-tribute |url-status=live |website=widen. com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 February 2018 |title=Top 5 icc wicketkeepers in the world |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/612390 |url-status=live |website=www.icc-cricket.com}}</ref>
'''Mahendra Singh <!--NOTE: Please do not add "MS" here per [[MOS:INITIALS]].--> Dhoni''' ({{IPA|hi|məˈɦeːnd̪ɾə ˈsɪŋɡʱ ˈd̪ʱoːniː||audio=Mahendra Singh Dhoni.ogg}}; born 7 July 1981) is an Indian professional [[cricketer]] who plays as a right-handed [[batsman|batter]] and a [[wicket-keeper]]. Widely regarded as one of the most prolific wicket-keeper batsmen and [[Captain (cricket)|captains]], he represented the [[Indian national cricket team|Indian cricket team]] and was the captain of the team in [[Limited overs cricket|limited overs]] formats from 2007 to 2017 and in [[Test cricket]] from 2008 to 2014. Dhoni has captained the most international matches and is the most successful Indian captain. He has led India to victory in the [[2007 ICC World Twenty20]], the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]], and the [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]], being the only captain to win three different limited overs ICC tournaments. He also led the teams that won the [[Asia Cup]] in [[2010 Asia Cup|2010]] and [[2016 Asia Cup|2016]], and he was a member of the title winning squad in [[2018 Asia Cup|2018]].
 
In Indian domestic cricket he played for [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] and [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand Cricket team.]] He is the captain of [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) in the [[Indian Premier League]]. He captained the side to championships in the [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] and [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] editions of IPL league. Also under his captaincy Chennai Super Kings (CSK) Won [[Champions League T20]] two times, in [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]] and [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]. He vacated the captaincy on 24 March 2022, being replaced by [[Ravindra Jadeja]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=24 March 2022 |title=MS Dhoni steps down as Chennai Super Kings captain, Ravindra Jadeja to lead in IPL 2022 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-chennai-super-kings-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-in-ipl-2022-1928680-2022-03-24 |access-date=24 March 2022 |magazine=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=24 March 2022 |title=सीएसके चे नेतृत्व रविंद्र जडेजा कडे |trans-title=Leadership of CSK handed over to Ravindra Jadeja. |edition=Jalgaon |pages=1–2 |work=[[Lokmat]] |location=Mumbai |url=http://epaper.lokmat.com/main-editions/Jalgaon%20Main/-1/12 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> He became the captain again after Jadeja resigned on 30 April 2022.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=30 April 2022 |title=Ravindra-Jadeja-hands-over-CSK-captaincy-back-to-MS-Dhoni |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ravindra-jadeja-hands-over-csk-captaincy-back-to-ms-dhoni-101651326298439.html |access-date=30 April 2022 |website=hindustantimes.com|language=en}}</ref>


Dhoni made his ODI debut on 23 December 2004, against [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] in [[Chittagong]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 December 2021 |title=On This Day, 2004: MS Dhoni Made His International Debut |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/on-this-day-2004-ms-dhoni-made-his-international-debut-2666842}}</ref> and played his first Test a year later against [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 October 2021 |title=On This Day In 2005: MS Dhoni Registered His Highest ODI Score |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/on-this-day-in-2005-dhoni-registered-his-highest-odi-score-2594379}}</ref> He played his first T20I also a year later against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 August 2019 |title=MS Dhoni unlikely to be selected for India’s T20I home series against South Africa |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-unlikely-selected-t20i-series-india-south-africa-5944800/}}</ref> In 2007, he took over the ODI captaincy from [[Rahul Dravid]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Santosh |date=5 January 2017 |title=Captain Cool of Indian Cricket! There Will Never Be Another MS Dhoni |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/captain-cool-of-indian-cricket-there-will-never-be-another-ms-dhoni-1645380}}</ref> In 2008, he was selected as Test Captain.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 April 2013 |title=Tendulkar, Dravid proposed Dhoni's name as India skipper, reveals Vengsarkar |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/tendulkar-dravid-proposed-dhonis-name-as-india-skipper-reveals-vengsarkar-1537655}}</ref> His captaincy record in this format was mixed, successfully leading India to a series win against New Zealand in 2008 and the [[Border-Gavaskar Trophy]] (home series in 2010 and 2013) against Australia while losing to Sri Lanka, Australia, England, and South Africa by big margins in away conditions.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2008 |title=I see a lot of myself in Dhoni: Ganguly |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/i-see-a-lot-of-myself-in-dhoni-ganguly-1602463}}</ref>
Born in [[Ranchi]], Dhoni made his [[first class cricket|first class]] debut for [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] in 1999. He made his debut for the Indian cricket team on 23 December 2004 in an [[One day international|ODI]] against [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] and played his first test a year later against [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]]. In 2007, he became the captain of the ODI team before taking over in all formats by 2008. Dhoni retired from Test cricket in 2014 but continued playing in limited overs cricket till 2019. He has scored 17,266 runs in [[international cricket]] including 10,000 plus runs at an [[batting average (cricket)|average]] of more than 50 in ODIs.


He announced his retirement from Test format on 30 December 2014,<ref>{{cite news |title= Dhoni retires from Test cricket |url= http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/814975.html |publisher= ESPNcricinfo.com |date= 30 December 2014 |access-date= 30 December 2014 |archive-date= 18 July 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180718115929/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/814975.html |url-status= live }}</ref> and stepped down as captain of T20Is and ODIs in 2017. On 15 August 2020, Dhoni retired from all formats of international cricket.<ref>{{cite web|date=15 August 2020|title=MS Dhoni retires from all international cricket|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004#:~:text=Former%20India%20captain%20Mahendra%20Singh,his%20retirement%20from%20international%20cricket.&text=The%20BCCI%20later%20confirmed%20in,to%20feature%20in%20the%20IPL.|access-date=16 November 2020|website=International Cricket Council|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101022148/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004#:~:text=Former%20India%20captain%20Mahendra%20Singh,his%20retirement%20from%20international%20cricket.&text=The%20BCCI%20later%20confirmed%20in,to%20feature%20in%20the%20IPL.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29667008/ms-dhoni-retirement-sachin-tendulkar-leads-tributes- |title=MS Dhoni retirement: Tributes pour in on social media |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=28 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128091738/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29667008/ms-dhoni-retirement-sachin-tendulkar-leads-tributes- |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=15 August 2020|title=MS Dhoni announces retirement from international cricket|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-announces-retirement-from-international-cricket/story-vlFfrbT21FWo9RZUZlzh9K.html|access-date=25 October 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416202359/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-announces-retirement-from-international-cricket/story-vlFfrbT21FWo9RZUZlzh9K.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He continues to play in the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]].<ref name=":1" />
In the [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL), Dhoni plays for [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK), leading them to the final on ten occasions and winning it five times ([[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] and [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]) jointly sharing this record with [[Rohit Sharma]]. He has also led CSK to two [[Champions League T20]] titles in [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]] and [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]. Dhoni is among the few batsmen to have scored more than five thousand runs in the IPL, as well as being the first [[wicket-keeper]] to do so.


== Early life and background ==
In 2008, Dhoni was awarded India's highest sport honour [[Khel Ratna Award|Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award]] by [[Government of India]]. He received the fourth highest civilian award [[Padma Shri]] in 2009 and third highest civilian award [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2018. Dhoni holds an [[honorary rank]] of [[Lieutenant colonel]] in the [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]] of the [[Territorial Army (India)|Indian Territorial Army]] which was presented to him by the [[Indian Army]] in 2011. In June 2025, he was inducted into [[ICC Cricket Hall of Fame]].
Dhoni was born in [[Ranchi]], [[Bihar]] (now in [[Jharkhand]]) and hails from a [[Hindu]] [[Rajput]] family of [[Uttrakhand]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Interview – M. S. Dhoni |first=S. |last=Dinakar |url=http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2849/stories/20051203001202300.htm |department=Sportstar |work=The Hindu|volume=28 |issue=49 |date=9 December 2005 |access-date=30 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220163914/http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2849/stories/20051203001202300.htm |archive-date=20 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He is the youngest of three children of Pan Singh and Devaki Devi.<ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni's mother and father test positive for Covid-19, admitted to private hospital in Ranchi|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-mother-covid-19-positive-devaki-father-pan-singh-ranchi-hospital-1793320-2021-04-21|access-date=17 October 2021|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |editor-last=Tripathi |editor-first=Anuj |title=MS Dhoni |url=https://aflence.com/ms-dhoni/ |access-date=25 August 2022 |website=Aflence}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Players and Officials – MS Dhoni|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/28081.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212192116/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/india/content/player/28081.html|archive-date=12 February 2009|access-date=4 August 2008|work=Cricinfo}}</ref><ref>[http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/item/202092-ms-dhonis-sister-to-convey-schools-best-wishes MS Dhoni's sister to convey school's best wishes | India vs England 2012 – News | NDTVSports.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181230/https://sports.ndtv.com/|date=3 July 2021}}. Sports.ndtv.com (17 January 2013). Retrieved on 23 December 2013.</ref><ref name="dhonipersonal">{{cite web|date=29 April 2006|title=Ranchi rocker|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060429/saturday/main1.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410141511/https://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060429/saturday/main1.htm|archive-date=10 April 2021|access-date=12 May 2007|work=The Tribune|location=India}}</ref> His paternal village Lwali, is in Jainti Tehsil, Lamgara block of the [[Almora District]] of [[Uttarakhand]].<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite web|author=Arpita Chakrabarty|date=1 October 2016|title=Dhoni: In Uttarakhand, MS Dhoni's village still awaits road, medicines {{!}} Dehradun News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/in-uttarakhand-ms-dhonis-village-still-awaits-road-medicines/articleshow/54613266.cms|access-date=17 October 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> His parents moved from [[Uttarakhand]] to [[Ranchi]], [[Jharkhand]] where his father worked as a pump operator in junior management position in [[MECON Limited|MECON Colony]] situated in Doranda area in Ranchi.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mishra |first=Rashmi |date=30 April 2017 |title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni New Home in Ranchi: Dhoni and Family shifted to farmhouse Kailashpati on Akshaya Tritiya |work=India.com |url=https://www.india.com/viral/mahendra-singh-dhoni-new-home-in-ranchi-dhoni-and-family-shifted-to-farm-house-kailashpati-on-akshaya-tritiya-2084229/amp/}}</ref> Unlike Dhoni, his uncle and cousins spell their surname as Dhauni.<ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com" />{{copy edit inline|date=March 2022}}


Previously Dhoni was the [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] for his DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir school's football team,<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 December 2010 |title=Win us the World Cup Mahi: Dhoni's school coach |work=The Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/win-us-the-world-cup-mahi-dhonis-school-coach/725663/0}}</ref> but after seeing his goalkeeping skills, coach Keshav Ranjan Banerjee, one who inspired Dhoni to be a cricketer, picked him to play cricket for his school team.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ray |first=Shantanu Guha |date=31 December 2014 |title=How Captain Cool MS Dhoni learnt to give up football and take to cricket |work=Scroll.in |url=https://scroll.in/article/697982/how-captain-cool-ms-dhoni-learnt-to-give-up-football-and-take-to-cricket}}</ref> His exceptional wicketkeeping skills allowed him to become the regular wicketkeeper at the Commando Cricket Club (1995–1998). Based on his performance at club cricket, he was picked for the 1997/98 season Vinoo Mankad Trophy Under-16 Championship, where he performed well.<ref name="dhonipersonal" />
== Early life ==
Dhoni was born on 7 July 1981 in [[Ranchi]], Bihar (now in [[Jharkhand]]) in a Hindu [[Rajput]] family to Pan Singh and Devaki Devi.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Dinakar |first1=S  |date=3 December 2005|title='I can adapt to the Test match situation' |url=http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2849/stories/20051203001202300.htm |magazine=[[Sportstar]] |access-date=23 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220163914/http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2849/stories/20051203001202300.htm |archive-date=20 February 2012 |quote=My parents are from Uttaranchal. I am a Rajput, there are lots of them in Uttaranchal. But I am proud to say that I am from Jharkhand. I was born and brought up in Jharkhand.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Lokapally |first=Vijay |date=29 April 2006 |title=Sportstar archives - MS Dhoni: I have not forgotten my roots |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/magazine/i-have-not-forgotten-my-roots/article29646705.ece |magazine=[[Sportstar]] |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207022608/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/magazine/i-have-not-forgotten-my-roots/article29646705.ece |url-status=live}}</ref> His parents hailed from Lwali village in the [[Almora district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]] (now [[Uttarakhand]]). He was the youngest of three children.<ref name="Sandhu">{{cite news|last=Sandhu|first=Veenu|date=30 April 2011|title=A village in Kumaon|publisher=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-village-in-kumaon-111043000027_1.html|access-date=11 July 2022|archive-date=11 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711082109/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-village-in-kumaon-111043000027_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni's mother and father test positive for Covid-19, admitted to private hospital in Ranchi|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-mother-covid-19-positive-devaki-father-pan-singh-ranchi-hospital-1793320-2021-04-21|date=21 April 2021|access-date=17 October 2021|newspaper=[[India Today]]|language=en|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919223946/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-mother-covid-19-positive-devaki-father-pan-singh-ranchi-hospital-1793320-2021-04-21|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Mishra|first=Rashmi|date=30 April 2017|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni New Home in Ranchi: Dhoni and Family shifted to farmhouse Kailashpati on Akshaya Tritiya|publisher=India.com|url=https://www.india.com/viral/mahendra-singh-dhoni-new-home-in-ranchi-dhoni-and-family-shifted-to-farm-house-kailashpati-on-akshaya-tritiya-2084229/|access-date=8 May 2022|archive-date=20 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920034539/https://www.india.com/viral/mahendra-singh-dhoni-new-home-in-ranchi-dhoni-and-family-shifted-to-farm-house-kailashpati-on-akshaya-tritiya-2084229/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> His family spells the surname as "Dhauni".<ref>{{cite news|first=Arpita|last=Chakrabarty|date=1 October 2016|title=Dhoni: In Uttarakhand, MS Dhoni's village still awaits road, medicines|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/in-uttarakhand-ms-dhonis-village-still-awaits-road-medicines/articleshow/54613266.cms|access-date=17 October 2021|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=30 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930064511/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/in-uttarakhand-ms-dhonis-village-still-awaits-road-medicines/articleshow/54613266.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The spelling "Dhoni" emerged due to a spelling mistake in his school certificates and, despite repeated attempts by his family, has never been rectified.<ref>{{cite news|date=20 January 2013|title=A village in Kumaon|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-village-in-kumaon-111043000027_1.html|access-date=21 May 2024|work=[[Business Standard]]|archive-date=11 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711082109/https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-village-in-kumaon-111043000027_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


From 2001 to 2003, Dhoni worked as a [[Conductor (rail)|Travelling Ticket Examiner]] (TTE) at [[Kharagpur railway station]] under South Eastern Railway in [[Midnapore]] (W), a district in [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/west-bengal/dhoni-the-kharagpur-story/cid/1497897|title=Dhoni: The Kharagpur story|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505043705/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/west-bengal/dhoni-the-kharagpur-story/cid/1497897|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/The-Dhoni-files/articleshow/37526959.cms|title=The Dhoni files|website=Ahmedabad Mirror|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127164822/https://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/The-Dhoni-files/articleshow/37526959.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dhoni did his schooling from DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir, where he started playing [[association football|football]] as a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]], but later moved to play cricket on the suggestion of his coach Keshav Banerjee.<ref>{{cite news|date=16 December 2010|title=Win us the World Cup Mahi: Dhoni's school coach|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/win-us-the-world-cup-mahi-dhonis-school-coach/725663/0|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=8 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108115153/https://indianexpress.com/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ray|first=Shantanu Guha|date=31 December 2014|title=How Captain Cool MS Dhoni learnt to give up football and take to cricket|publisher=Scroll|url=https://scroll.in/article/697982/how-captain-cool-ms-dhoni-learnt-to-give-up-football-and-take-to-cricket|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224020/https://scroll.in/article/697982/how-captain-cool-ms-dhoni-learnt-to-give-up-football-and-take-to-cricket|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2001 to 2003, Dhoni worked as a [[Conductor (rail)|Travelling Ticket Examiner]] (TTE) at [[Kharagpur railway station|Kharagpur]] under [[South Eastern Railway zone]] of [[Indian Railways]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/dhoni-the-kharagpur-story/cid/1497897|title=Dhoni: The Kharagpur story|publisher=Telegraph India|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505043705/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/west-bengal/dhoni-the-kharagpur-story/cid/1497897|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/The-Dhoni-files/articleshow/37526959.cms|title=The Dhoni files|publisher=Ahmedabad Mirror|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127164822/https://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/The-Dhoni-files/articleshow/37526959.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Early career ==
== Youth career ==
He played as a [[wicket-keeper]] for Commando cricket club from 1995 to 1998 and [[Central Coalfields Limited|Central Coal Fields Limited]] (CCL) team in 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/dhoniland-erupts-in-joy-after-historic-win/280233/|title=Man of the moment|access-date=3 July 2021|newspaper=[[India Today]]|date=3 October 2007|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181232/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/dhoni-land-erupts-in-joy-after-historic-win/|url-status=live}}</ref> At CCL, he batted higher up the order and helped the team qualify to the higher division.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/300-odis-where-d-stands-for-dhoni/cid/1359649|title=300 ODIs, where D stands for Dhoni|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=27 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927061134/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/300-odis-where-d-stands-for-dhoni/cid/1359649|url-status=live|publisher=Telegraph India}}</ref> Based on his performance at club cricket, he was picked for the 1997/98 season of [[Vinoo Mankad Trophy]] under-16 championship.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/fortune-changed-not-the-man/cid/403427|title=Fortune changed, not the man|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=5 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805091934/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/fortune-changed-not-the-man/cid/403427|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/sun-and-shadow|title=The decade of Mahendra Singh Dhoni|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508151854/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/sun-and-shadow|url-status=live|publisher=Caravan}}</ref> In the 1998–99, Dhoni played for Bihar U-19 team in the [[Cooch Behar Trophy]] and scored 176 runs in 5 matches. In the 1999–2000 Cooch Behar Trophy, the Bihar U-19 cricket team made it to the finals, where Dhoni made 84 in a losing cause.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Dhoni-biopic-MS-Dhoni-untold-story-Yuvraj-Singhs-358-run-knock-in-MS-Dhoni-biopic-actually-happened-Sushant-Singh-Rajput/articleshow/54714879.cms|title=Yuvraj Singh's 358-run knock in MS Dhoni biopic actually happened|website=The Times of India|date=6 October 2016|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=22 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722011532/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Dhoni-biopic-MS-Dhoni-untold-story-Yuvraj-Singhs-358-run-knock-in-MS-Dhoni-biopic-actually-happened-Sushant-Singh-Rajput/articleshow/54714879.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni's contribution in the tournament included 488 runs in nine matches with five fifties, 17 catches and seven [[stumping]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/STATS/IND_LOCAL_CB_AVS_BIHAR-U19.html|title=Statistics: Bihar Squad U-19 Cooch Behar Trophy Averages|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506110730/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/STATS/IND_LOCAL_CB_AVS_BIHAR-U19.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made it to the East Zone U-19 squad for the [[C. K. Nayudu Trophy]] in the 1999–2000 season and scored only 97 runs in four matches, as East Zone lost all the matches and finished last in the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|title=CK Nayudu Trophy, 1999–2000 – Points Table|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/NAYUDU_1999-2000_TABLE.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 February 2017|archive-date=12 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212170524/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/NAYUDU_1999-2000_TABLE.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CK Nayudu Trophy 1999/00 Batting – Most Runs|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/STATS/IND_LOCAL_NAYUDU_AVS_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212170729/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/STATS/IND_LOCAL_NAYUDU_AVS_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>


=== Junior cricket in Bihar ===
Dhoni made his [[Ranji Trophy]] debut for [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] against [[Assam cricket team|Assam]] in the 1999–2000 season, as an eighteen-year-old scoring 68 runs in the second innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BIHAR_ASSAM_RJI-E_12-15JAN2000.html|title=Scorecard: Assam v/s Bihar 1999/2000 Ranji Trophy Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204034/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BIHAR_ASSAM_RJI-E_12-15JAN2000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his maiden first-class century while playing for Bihar against [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] in the [[2000–01 Ranji Trophy]] season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgci.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BENG_BIHAR_RJI-E_03-06JAN2001.html|title=Scorecard:Bihar v/s Bengal Ranji Trophy 2000/01 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 May 2023|archive-date=6 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506163104/https://i.imgci.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BENG_BIHAR_RJI-E_03-06JAN2001.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Apart from this century, his performance in the 2000/01 season did not include another score over fifty and in the [[2001–02 Ranji Trophy]] season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|title=Statistics: 2000/01 Bihar Squad Ranji Trophy Averages|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103731/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2001-02/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|title=Statistics: 2001/02 Bihar Squad Ranji Trophy Averages|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103736/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2001-02/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni played for [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]] in the [[2002–03 Ranji Trophy]] and represented [[East Zone cricket team|East Zone]] in the [[Deodhar Trophy]] where he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. In the 2003/04 season, Dhoni scored a century (128*) against Assam in the first match of the [[Vijay Hazare Trophy|Ranji ODI]] tournament and was part of the [[East Zone cricket team|East Zone]] squad that won the [[Deodhar Trophy]], scoring 244 runs in four matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/records/engine/series/431939.html|title=Results. Deodhar Trophy, 2003/04|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-date=5 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905205006/http://www.espncricinfo.com/records/engine/series/431939.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/left-out-dhoni-eyes-african-safari/cid/740635|title=Left-out Dhoni eyes African safari|newspaper=Telegraph India|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505043704/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/left-out-dhoni-eyes-african-safari/cid/740635|url-status=live}}</ref>
In 1998, Dhoni was selected by Deval Sahay, a former Bihar Cricket Association Vice President and Ranchi District Cricket President, to play for the [[Central Coalfields Limited|Central Coal Fields Limited]] (CCL) team.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/dhoniland-erupts-in-joy-after-historic-win/280233/ "Man of the moment"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181232/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/dhoni-land-erupts-in-joy-after-historic-win/ |date=3 July 2021 }}. [[India Today]], 3 October 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2013.</ref> Till 1998 Dhoni, who was in 12th grade, had never played professional cricket. At CCL, he got an opportunity to bat higher up the order, where he performed exceptionally, which had helped CCL move to the A division.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/300-odis-where-d-stands-for-dhoni/cid/1359649 | title=300 ODIs, where D stands for Dhoni | access-date=27 September 2019 | archive-date=27 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927061134/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/300-odis-where-d-stands-for-dhoni/cid/1359649 | url-status=live }}</ref> Deval Sahay, impressed by his performance, pushed for his selection in the Bihar team.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/sport-38521586|title=जब छात्र धोनी के लिए बनाई गई टीम|first=देवल|last=सहाय|date=6 January 2017|newspaper=BBC News हिंदी|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806081043/https://www.bbc.com/hindi/sport-38521586|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni moved to the Ranchi team, the junior Bihar cricket team and eventually the senior [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar Ranji Team]] within one year.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/fortune-changed-not-the-man/cid/403427 | title=Fortune changed, not the man | access-date=27 September 2019 | archive-date=5 August 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805091934/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/fortune-changed-not-the-man/cid/403427 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/sun-and-shadow | title=The decade of Mahendra Singh Dhoni | access-date=27 September 2019 | archive-date=8 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508151854/https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/sun-and-shadow | url-status=live }}</ref>


In the 1998–99 Cooch Behar Trophy, Dhoni played for the U-19 Bihar team and scored 176 runs in 5 matches (7 innings). However, Bihar finished fourth in the group of six and did not make it to the quarter-finals. Dhoni was not picked for the East Zone U-19 squad ([[C. K. Nayudu|CK Nayudu]] Trophy) or Rest of India squad (MA Chidambaram Trophy and [[Vinoo Mankad Trophy]]). In the 1999–2000 Cooch Behar Trophy, the Bihar U-19 cricket team made it to the finals, where Dhoni's 84 helped Bihar post a total of 357.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Dhoni-biopic-MS-Dhoni-untold-story-Yuvraj-Singhs-358-run-knock-in-MS-Dhoni-biopic-actually-happened-Sushant-Singh-Rajput/articleshow/54714879.cms|title=Yuvraj Singh's 358-run knock in MS Dhoni biopic actually happened – Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=22 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722011532/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Dhoni-biopic-MS-Dhoni-untold-story-Yuvraj-Singhs-358-run-knock-in-MS-Dhoni-biopic-actually-happened-Sushant-Singh-Rajput/articleshow/54714879.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Nevertheless, Bihar's efforts were thwarted by [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab's]] 839 with Dhoni's future teammate [[Yuvraj Singh]] making 358.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/KNOCK-OUTS/BIHAR-U19_PNJB-U19_CB-FINAL_16-19DEC1999.html|title=Scorecard: Cooch Behar Trophy Final 1999/2000 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204911/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/KNOCK-OUTS/BIHAR-U19_PNJB-U19_CB-FINAL_16-19DEC1999.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cooch Behar 1999/00 (Final) – Bihar Under-19 v Punjab Under-19|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/119/119688.html|access-date=12 February 2017|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418081159/https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/119/119688.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni's contribution in the tournament included 488 runs (9 matches, 12 innings), 5 fifties, 17 catches and 7 stumpings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/STATS/IND_LOCAL_CB_AVS_BIHAR-U19.html|title=Statistics: Bihar Squad U-19 Cooch Behar Trophy Averages|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506110730/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/CB/STATS/IND_LOCAL_CB_AVS_BIHAR-U19.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made it to the East Zone U-19 squad for the CK Nayudu trophy in the 1999–2000 season but scored only 97 runs in four matches, as East Zone lost all four matches and finished last in the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|title=East Zone Squad|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/SQUADS/NAYUDU_1999-2000_EAST-SQUAD.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212170441/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/SQUADS/NAYUDU_1999-2000_EAST-SQUAD.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CK Nayudu Trophy, 1999–2000 – Points Table|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/NAYUDU_1999-2000_TABLE.html|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|access-date=12 February 2017|archive-date=12 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212170524/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/NAYUDU_1999-2000_TABLE.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CK Nayudu Trophy 1999/00 Batting – Most Runs|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/STATS/IND_LOCAL_NAYUDU_AVS_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212170729/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/U19/NAYUDU/STATS/IND_LOCAL_NAYUDU_AVS_BAT_MOST_RUNS.html|archive-date=12 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]}}</ref>
In the [[Duleep Trophy]] finals, Dhoni represented East Zone and scored a fighting half-century in the second innings in a losing cause.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2003-04/IND_LOCAL/DULEEP/SCORECARDS/EAST_NORTH_DULEEP_04-08MAR2004.html|title=Scorecard: Duleep Trophy Final 2003/2004 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204420/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2003-04/IND_LOCAL/DULEEP/SCORECARDS/EAST_NORTH_DULEEP_04-08MAR2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was identified as one of the emerging talents via the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]'s small-town talent-spotting initiative [[Talent Resource Development Wing|TRDW]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Dinakar|first=S.|date=9 June 2015|title=TRDO — a system that unearthed Dhoni, Ishant and Raina — gets a thumbs up|language=en-IN|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/trdo-a-system-that-unearthed-dhoni-ishant-and-raina-gets-a-thumbs-up/article7298917.ece|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=28 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028053512/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/trdo-a-system-that-unearthed-dhoni-ishant-and-raina-gets-a-thumbs-up/article7298917.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=TU1JUi8yMDA4LzAzLzEzI0FyMDI2MDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom|title=Bring back the scouts|newspaper=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|date=30 March 2008|access-date=8 April 2011|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074239/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=TU1JUi8yMDA4LzAzLzEzI0FyMDI2MDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2004, Dhoni was picked for the [[India A]] squad for a tour of [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]] and [[Kenya national cricket team|Kenya]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/138530.html|title=Agarkar and Karthik dropped|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=7 July 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012214836/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/138530.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Against the Zimbabwe XI in [[Harare Sports Club]], Dhoni contributed seven catches and four stumpings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/IND-A_IN_ZIM/SCORECARDS/IND-A_ZIM-SEL-XI_29JUL-01AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard: Zimbabwe Select XI v India A 3rd Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204715/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/IND-A_IN_ZIM/SCORECARDS/IND-A_ZIM-SEL-XI_29JUL-01AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the tri-nation tournament involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half-century and scored 362 runs in six innings at an average of 72.40 with back to back centuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_13AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 2004 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=21 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221092550/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_13AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_16AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 6th Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103721/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_16AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_19AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 8th Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=28 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028130449/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_19AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Bihar cricket team ===
{{Further|2001–02 Ranji Trophy}}
Dhoni made his [[Ranji Trophy]] debut for Bihar in the 1999–2000 season, as an eighteen-year-old. He made a half century in his debut match scoring 68* in the second innings against [[Assam cricket team]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BIHAR_ASSAM_RJI-E_12-15JAN2000.html|title=Scorecard: Assam v/s Bihar 1999/2000 Ranji Trophy Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204034/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/1999-2000/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BIHAR_ASSAM_RJI-E_12-15JAN2000.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his maiden first-class century while playing for Bihar against [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] in the 2000/01 season, this match ended as draw<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BENG_BIHAR_RJI-E_03-06JAN2001.html|title=Scorecard:Bihar v/s Bengal Ranji Trophy 2000/01 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204917/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/BENG_BIHAR_RJI-E_03-06JAN2001.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Apart from this century, his performance in the 2000/01 season<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|title=Statistics: 2000/01 Bihar Squad Ranji Trophy Averages|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103731/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2000-01/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|url-status=live}}</ref> did not include another score over fifty and in the 2001/02 season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2001-02/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|title=Statistics: 2001/02 Bihar Squad Ranji Trophy Averages|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103736/http://ind.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/2001-02/IND_LOCAL/RANJI/EAST/STATS/IND_LOCAL_RJI-E_AVS_BIHAR.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Jharkhand cricket team ===
Dhoni's performance in the 2002–03 season included three half-centuries in the Ranji Trophy and a couple of half-centuries in the Deodhar Trophy, as he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. In the 2003/04 season, Dhoni scored a century (128*) against Assam in the first match of the [[Vijay Hazare Trophy|Ranji ODI]] tournament. Dhoni was part of the [[East Zone cricket team|East Zone]] squad that won the [[Deodhar Trophy]] 2003–2004 season<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/records/engine/series/431939.html|title=Results &#124; Deodhar Trophy, 2003/04 &#124; ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-date=5 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905205006/http://www.espncricinfo.com/records/engine/series/431939.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/left-out-dhoni-eyes-african-safari/cid/740635|title=Left-out Dhoni eyes African safari|website=www.telegraphindia.com|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505043704/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/left-out-dhoni-eyes-african-safari/cid/740635|url-status=live}}</ref> and contributed with 244 runs in 4 matches,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=5582;team=1741;type=tournament|title=Deodhar Trophy East Zone|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122191838/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=5582%3Bteam%3D1741%3Btype%3Dtournament|archive-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> including a century (114) against Central zone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8737/scorecard/431948/east-zone-vs-central-zone-deodhar-trophy-2003-04|title=Full Scorecard of East Zone vs Central Zone, Deodhar Trophy, Innings – Score Report &#124; ESPNcricinfo.com|website=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=5 May 2019|archive-date=5 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505043705/http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8737/scorecard/431948/east-zone-vs-central-zone-deodhar-trophy-2003-04|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In the Duleep Trophy finals, Dhoni was picked over international cricketer [[Deep Dasgupta]] to represent East Zone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/139724.html|title=Pitching it right, and some old familiar faces|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=4 March 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012214841/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/139724.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He scored a fighting half-century in the second innings in a losing cause.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2003-04/IND_LOCAL/DULEEP/SCORECARDS/EAST_NORTH_DULEEP_04-08MAR2004.html|title=Scorecard: Duleep Trophy Final 2003/2004 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204420/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2003-04/IND_LOCAL/DULEEP/SCORECARDS/EAST_NORTH_DULEEP_04-08MAR2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni's talent was discovered via the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]'s small-town talent-spotting initiative [[Talent Resource Development Wing|TRDW]]. Dhoni was discovered by TRDO<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dinakar|first=S.|date=9 June 2015|title=TRDO — a system that unearthed Dhoni, Ishant and Raina — gets a thumbs up|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/trdo-a-system-that-unearthed-dhoni-ishant-and-raina-gets-a-thumbs-up/article7298917.ece|access-date=28 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> [[Prakash Poddar]], captain of [[Cricket Association of Bengal|Bengal]] in the 1960s, when he saw Dhoni play for [[Jharkhand]] at a match in [[Jamshedpur]] in 2003, and sent a report to the [[National Cricket Academy]].<ref name="Mirror">{{cite web|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=TU1JUi8yMDA4LzAzLzEzI0FyMDI2MDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom|title=Bring back the scouts|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|date=30 March 2008|access-date=8 April 2011|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074239/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=TU1JUi8yMDA4LzAzLzEzI0FyMDI2MDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== India A team ===
He was recognised for his efforts in the 2003/04 season, especially in the One Day format and was picked for the [[India A]] squad for a tour of [[Zimbabwe cricket team|Zimbabwe]] and [[Kenya cricket team|Kenya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/138530.html|title=Agarkar and Karthik dropped|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=7 July 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012214836/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/138530.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Against the Zimbabwe XI in [[Harare Sports Club]], Dhoni had his best wicket-keeping effort with 7 catches and 4 stumpings in the match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/IND-A_IN_ZIM/SCORECARDS/IND-A_ZIM-SEL-XI_29JUL-01AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard: Zimbabwe Select XI v India A 3rd Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=13 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013204715/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/IND-A_IN_ZIM/SCORECARDS/IND-A_ZIM-SEL-XI_29JUL-01AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the tri-nation tournament involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half-century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_13AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 2004 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=21 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221092550/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_13AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Continuing his good performance, he scored back to back centuries – 120<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_16AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 6th Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103721/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_16AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and 119*<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_19AUG2004.html|title=Scorecard:India A v Pakistan A 8th Match Kenya Triangular Tournament 2004 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=28 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028130449/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004/OTHERS/KTT/SCORECARDS/IND-A_PAK-A_KTT_19AUG2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> – against the same team. Dhoni scored 362 runs in 6 innings at an average of 72.40 and his performance in the series received attention from the then [[Indian national cricket captain|Indian captain]] – Sourav Ganguly<ref name="GangulyWK" /> and Ravi Shastri, amongst others.


== International career ==
== International career ==
=== Start of ODI career ===
=== Debut and early years ===
The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw [[Rahul Dravid]] as the wicket-keeper to ensure that the wicket-keeper spot didn't lack in batting talent.<ref name="GangulyWK">{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/135231.html|title=Ganguly – 'We can pick up the momentum'|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=16 August 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012214831/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/135231.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The team also saw the entry of wicket-keeper/batsmen from the junior ranks, with talents like [[Parthiv Patel]] and [[Dinesh Karthik]] (both [[Indian national cricket captains#Youth cricket|India U-19 captains]]) named in the Test squads.<ref name="GangulyWK" /> With Dhoni making a mark in the India A squad, he was picked in the ODI squad for the [[Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2004-05|Bangladesh tour in 2004/05]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/135596.html|title=Kumble opts out of one-dayers against Bangladesh|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=2 December 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215249/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/135596.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni did not have a great start to his ODI career, getting [[run out]] for a duck on debut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004-05/IND_IN_BDESH/SCORECARDS/IND_BDESH_ODI1_23DEC2004.html|title=Scorecard:India v/s Bangladesh 1st ODI 2004/05 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=23 December 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=19 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219120333/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2004-05/IND_IN_BDESH/SCORECARDS/IND_BDESH_ODI1_23DEC2004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In spite of an average series against [[Bangladesh cricket team|Bangladesh]], Dhoni was picked for the Pakistan ODI series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/146511.html|title=Kumble and Laxman omitted from one-day squad|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=2 December 2004|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215254/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/146511.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw [[Rahul Dravid]] as the wicket-keeper to ensure that the wicket-keeper spot didn't lack in batting talent and also tried other wicket-keeper/batsmen like [[Parthiv Patel]] and [[Dinesh Karthik]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/135231.html|title=Ganguly – 'We can pick up the momentum'|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=16 August 2004|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012214831/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/135231.html|url-status=live}}</ref> With Dhoni performing well for the India A squad, he was picked in the ODI squad for the [[Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2004-05|Bangladesh tour]] in December 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kumble-opts-out-of-one-dayers-against-bangladesh-135596|title=Kumble opts out of one-dayers against Bangladesh|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=2 December 2004|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=23 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123044331/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kumble-opts-out-of-one-dayers-against-bangladesh-135596|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made his debut in the first match of the series and was [[run out]] for a [[duck (cricket)|duck]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-bangladesh-2004-05-62350/bangladesh-vs-india-1st-odi-64914/full-scorecard|title=Scorecard:India v/s Bangladesh 1st ODI 2004/05 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=23 December 2004|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127204826/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-bangladesh-2004-05-62350/bangladesh-vs-india-1st-odi-64914/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was picked for the subsequent [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 2004-05|ODI series]] against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kumble-and-laxman-omitted-from-one-day-squad-146511|title=Kumble and Laxman omitted from one-day squad|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=2 December 2004|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218160055/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kumble-and-laxman-omitted-from-one-day-squad-146511|url-status=live}}</ref> In the second match of the series in [[ACA-VDCA Stadium|Visakhapatnam]], Dhoni playing in his fifth one-day international, scored 148 runs off 123 deliveries which surpassed the earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.rediff.com/cricket/2005/apr/06dhoni.htm|title=Highest scores by wicketkeepers|publisher=[[Rediff]]|date=6 April 2005|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=11 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211000755/http://in.rediff.com/cricket/2005/apr/06dhoni.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni played in the [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2005-06|Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series]] in October–November 2005 and was promoted to No. 3 in the batting order in the third ODI at [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium|Jaipur]] where he scored an unbeaten 183 runs off 145 balls, winning the game for India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-3rd-odi-223634/full-scorecard|title=Scorecard:Sri Lanka v/s India 3rd ODI 2005/06 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=31 October 2005|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=29 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129223129/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-3rd-odi-223634/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> The innings would surpass his earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper and was described in [[Wisden Almanack]] as 'Uninhibited, yet anything but crude'.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/289060.html|title=Wisden Almanack: India v Sri Lanka, 2005–06|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 May 2023|date=5 April 2007|archive-date=20 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020145045/https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/289060.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was also the highest individual score in ODI cricket in a run chase, a record which was broken seven years later by [[Shane Watson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-bangladesh-2011-503357/bangladesh-vs-australia-2nd-odi-503364/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of Bangladesh vs Australia 2nd ODI 2011 – Score Report|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222234240/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-bangladesh-2011-503357/bangladesh-vs-australia-2nd-odi-503364/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-s-day-in-the-sun-223803|title=Dhoni's day in the sun|date=2 November 2005|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218123806/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-s-day-in-the-sun-223803|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni ended the series with the highest aggregate of 346 runs and was awarded the [[Player of the Match awards (cricket)|Man of the series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/STATS/SL_IN_IND_OCT-DEC2005_ODI_AVS.html|title=Sri Lanka in India, 2005–06 One-Day Series Averages|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218123806/https://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/STATS/SL_IN_IND_OCT-DEC2005_ODI_AVS.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Breakthrough ===
[[File:Dhoni behind Stumps.jpg|thumb|left|Dhoni [[wicket-keeping|keeping wickets]] in a test match]]
In the second match of the [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 2004-05|series]], Dhoni, in his fifth one-day international, scored 148 in [[ACA-VDCA Stadium|Visakhapatnam]] off only 123 deliveries. Dhoni's 148 surpassed the earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.rediff.com/cricket/2005/apr/06dhoni.htm|title=Highest scores by wicketkeepers|publisher=[[Rediff]]|date=6 April 2005|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=11 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211000755/http://in.rediff.com/cricket/2005/apr/06dhoni.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> a record that he would re-write before the end of the year.


Dhoni had few batting opportunities in the first two games of the [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2005-06|Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series (October–November 2005)]] and was promoted to No. 3 in the third ODI at [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]] ([[Jaipur]]). Sri Lanka had set India a target of 299 after a [[Kumar Sangakkara]] century and, in reply, India lost Tendulkar early. Dhoni was promoted to accelerate the scoring and ended the game with an unbeaten 183 off 145 balls, winning the game for India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_ODI3_31OCT2005.html|title=Scorecard:Sri Lanka v/s India 3rd ODI 2005/06 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=31 October 2005|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=23 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923055729/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_ODI3_31OCT2005.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The innings was described in [[Wisden Almanack]] (2006) as 'Uninhibited, yet anything but crude'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/289060.html|title=Wisden Almanack: India v Sri Lanka, 2005–06|publisher=[[Wisden Almanack]]|access-date=13 May 2007|date=5 April 2007|archive-date=8 July 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708024532/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/289060.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The innings set various [[Mahendra Singh Dhoni#Records|records]] including the highest individual score in ODI cricket in the second innings,<ref name="Dhoni183records">{{cite web | url=http://content-www.cricinfo.com/columns/content/story/223803.html | title=Dhoni's day in the sun | date=2 November 2005 | access-date=11 May 2007 | archive-date=12 October 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012225315/http://content-www.cricinfo.com/columns/content/story/223803.html | url-status=live }}</ref> a record only broken after seven years by [[Shane Watson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/12944/scorecard/503364/bangladesh-vs-australia-2nd-odi-australia-tour-of-bangladesh-2011|title=Full Scorecard of Bangladesh vs Australia 2nd ODI 2011 – Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|access-date=18 February 2019|archive-date=30 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130084215/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/12944/scorecard/503364/bangladesh-vs-australia-2nd-odi-australia-tour-of-bangladesh-2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni ended the series with the highest run aggregate (346)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/STATS/SL_IN_IND_OCT-DEC2005_ODI_AVS.html|title=Sri Lanka in India, 2005–06 One-Day Series Averages|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506105529/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/STATS/SL_IN_IND_OCT-DEC2005_ODI_AVS.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and was awarded the Man of the Series award for his efforts. In December 2005, Dhoni was rewarded a B-grade contract by the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/230654.html|title=Pathan elevated to top bracket, Zaheer demoted|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=24 December 2005|access-date=12 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215259/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/230654.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dhoni became a regular in the Indian team after the [[South African cricket team in India in 2005–06|home series]] against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] in November 2005.<ref name="ODI">{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|title=Dhoni ODI batting by innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218123805/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2005, Dhoni was awarded a "B" grade contract by the BCCI.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pathan-elevated-to-top-bracket-zaheer-demoted-230654|title=Pathan elevated to top bracket, Zaheer demoted|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=24 December 2005|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218123805/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/pathan-elevated-to-top-bracket-zaheer-demoted-230654|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made his test debut in the same month against Sri Lanka during their [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2005–06|tour of India]] at [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|Chennai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-1st-test-226361/full-scorecard|title=Sri Lanka in India, 2005–06, First test, Chennai|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=23 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423232711/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-1st-test-226361/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ganguly-included-in-test-squad-226933|title=Ganguly included in Test squad|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=23 November 2005|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218154925/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ganguly-included-in-test-squad-226933|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, that was marred by rain and ended in a draw.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-1st-test-226361/match-report-5|title=Jayawardene and Vaas star in draw|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=6 December 2005|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218154925/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-1st-test-226361/match-report-5|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made his maiden half-century in the second test leading to an Indian win.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-2nd-test-226362/full-scorecard|title=Scorecard:India v/s Sri Lanka 2nd Test 2005/06 Season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218154926/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-india-2005-06-218259/india-vs-sri-lanka-2nd-test-226362/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni played all the matches in the subsequent [[Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 2005–06|tour of Pakistan]] scoring 219 runs in five ODI matches and 179 runs in five tests including his maiden test century in the second test in [[Iqbal Stadium|Faisalabad]].<ref name="Test">{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=1;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|title=Dhoni Test batting by innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218123858/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=1;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|url-status=live}}</ref> He scored 106 runs across three tests in the [[English cricket team in India in 2005–06|home series]] against [[England cricket team|England]] in March 2006 and 177 runs in five ODI series that followed.<ref name="Test"/><ref name="ODI"/> Dhoni dropped multiple catches and missed dismissal chances including a key stumping opportunity of [[Andrew Flintoff]] which led to criticism of his wicket-keeping.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/epidemic-of-dropped-catches-241557|title=Epidemic of dropped catches|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=21 March 2006|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218154925/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/epidemic-of-dropped-catches-241557|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[File:MS Dhoni bowling.jpg|thumb|upright|Dhoni bowling in the nets. He rarely bowled at international level.]]
In the [[DLF Cup 2006-07]], Dhoni scored 43 runs as the team lost twice in three games and did not qualify for the finals. In the [[2006 ICC Champions Trophy]], India lost to [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and [[Australia cricket team|Australia]], though Dhoni scored a half-century against West Indies and failed to make it to the knock out stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2006-07-232694/points-table-standings|title=2006 Champions trophy Group B|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207222546/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2006-07-232694/points-table-standings|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006-07|ODI series]] in [[South African cricket team|South Africa]] in November 2006, Dhoni scored 139 runs in four matches in the series loss.<ref name="ODI"/> In the test series that followed, Dhoni scored 114 runs in two tests including a first test victory in South Africa in the first test, but was ruled out of the third test with injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/rsavind/content/story/274667.html|title=Both teams in selection quandary|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=1 January 2007|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218154925/https://www.espncricinfo.com/rsavind/content/story/274667.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made his [[T20 international]] debut in December 2006 against South Africa at [[Wanderers Stadium|Johannesburg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-south-africa-2006-07-249039/south-africa-vs-india-only-t20i-255954/full-scorecard|title=Only T20I (N), Johannesburg, December 01, 2006, India tour of South Africa|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134331/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-south-africa-2006-07-249039/south-africa-vs-india-only-t20i-255954/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was subsequently named in the [[ICC Men's ODI Team of the Year|ODI team of the year]] by the [[International Cricket Council|ICC]] for 2006.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-awards/content/story/266801.html|title=Ricky Ponting takes top honours at glittering ICC Awards night|date=3 November 2006|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804091358/https://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-awards/content/story/266801.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
India scored 328 in 50 overs with Dhoni contributing 68 in their first match of 2006 against [[Pakistani cricket team|Pakistan]]. However, the team finished poorly, scoring just 43 runs in the last eight overs and lost the match due to [[Duckworth-Lewis method]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/IND_IN_PAK/SCORECARDS/IND_PAK_ODI1_06FEB2006.html|title=Scorecard – India v/s Pakistan 1st ODI 2005/06 season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=21 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221065135/http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/IND_IN_PAK/SCORECARDS/IND_PAK_ODI1_06FEB2006.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the third match of the series, Dhoni came in with India in a precarious situation and scored 72 runs off just 46 balls that included 13 boundaries to help India take a 2–1 lead in the series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/IND_IN_PAK/SCORECARDS/IND_PAK_ODI3_13FEB2006.html|title=Scorecard – India v/s Pakistan 3rd ODI 2005/06 season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=6 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506103805/http://usa.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/IND_IN_PAK/SCORECARDS/IND_PAK_ODI3_13FEB2006.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss2907/stories/20060218010200400.htm|title=Dhoni's blitz tears Pakistan asunder |publisher=[[The Sportstar]]|date=18 February 2006|access-date=19 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822172357/http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss2907/stories/20060218010200400.htm |archive-date=22 August 2010 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> The final match of the series had a repeat performance as Dhoni scored 77 runs off 56 balls to enable India win the series 4–1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/237571.html|title=Scorecard – India v/s Pakistan 5th ODI 2005/06 season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=21 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221085821/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/237571.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to his consistent ODI performances, Dhoni overtook [[Ricky Ponting]] as number one in the [[LG ICC cricket ratings|ICC ODI Rankings]] for batsmen on 20 April 2006, becoming the fastest batsman to do so, in 42 innings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/244910.html|title=Dhoni clinches top spot|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=20 April 2006|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012221952/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/244910.html|url-status=live}}</ref> His reign lasted just a week as [[Adam Gilchrist]]'s performance against [[Bangladesh cricket team|Bangladesh]] moved him to the top spot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/245696.html|title=Gilchrist replaces Dhoni at the top|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=29 April 2006|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=3 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703224944/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/245696.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


Two cancelled series in Sri Lanka, one due to the withdrawal of South Africa from the Unitech Cup due to security concerns<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/unitechcup/content/story/256635.html|title=South Africa to fly home|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=16 August 2006|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=19 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219105951/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/unitechcup/content/story/256635.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and the replacement three-match ODI bilateral series against Sri Lanka washed due to rain,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/unitechcup/content/story/257035.html|title=India-Sri Lanka one-dayers canceled|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=20 August 2006|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012223903/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/unitechcup/content/story/257035.html|url-status=live}}</ref> was India's prelude to another disappointing tournament – [[DLF Cup 2006-07]]. Dhoni scored 43 runs as the team lost twice in three games and did not qualify for the finals. India's lack of preparation showed in the [[2006 ICC Champions Trophy]] as they lost to [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and [[Australia cricket team|Australia]], though Dhoni scored a half-century against West Indies. The story of the [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2006-07|ODI series]] in [[South African cricket team|South Africa]] was the same for both Dhoni and India as Dhoni scored 139 runs in 4 matches and India lost the series 4–0. From the start of the West Indies ODI series, Dhoni had played 16 matches, hit just two fifties and averaged 25.93. Dhoni received criticism on his wicket-keeping technique from former wicket-keeper [[Syed Kirmani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/269628.html|title=Kirmani stumped by Dhoni's wicket-keeping technique|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=24 November 2006|access-date=13 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012222001/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/269628.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Yet, for his performances in 2006, he was named in the World ODI XI by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-awards/content/story/266801.html|title=Ricky Ponting takes top honours at glittering ICC Awards night|date=3 November 2006|website=Cricinfo|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804091358/https://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-awards/content/story/266801.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== 2007 World T20 and captaincy ===
India recorded identical 3–1 victory over [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2006-07|West Indies]] and [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2006-07|Sri Lanka]] in early 2007 with Dhoni averaging more than 100 in both the series. Subsequently, Dhoni was part of the squad for the [[2007 Cricket World Cup]] in which India unexpectedly crashed out in the group stage after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka with Dhoni scoring ducks in both these matches and just 29 runs in the tournament.<ref name="ODI"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-cup-2006-07-125929/india-world-cup-squad-279487/series-squads|title=India, 2007 world cup squad|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134335/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-cup-2006-07-125929/india-world-cup-squad-279487/series-squads|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result, Dhoni's house in Ranchi was vandalised and damaged by activists of [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]] and security was tightened for his family.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/it-made-me-a-better-person-ms-dhoni-reveals-how-2007-world-cup-exit-and-mob-backlash-changed-him-3008072.html|title='It made me a better person': MS Dhoni reveals how 2007 World Cup exit and backlash changed him|newspaper=Firstpost|date=17 September 2016|access-date=13 May 2019|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201021/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/it-made-me-a-better-person-ms-dhoni-reveals-how-2007-world-cup-exit-and-mob-backlash-changed-him-3008072.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 91* against [[Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007|Bangladesh]] in the first match of the ODI series in May 2007 which got him the Man of the Match award while also later winning the Man of the Series award after the third game of the series was washed away.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-bangladesh-2007-282685/bangladesh-vs-india-1st-odi-282688/full-scorecard|title=Bangladesh vs India, first ODI, 2007|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134333/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-bangladesh-2007-282685/bangladesh-vs-india-1st-odi-282688/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni played for [[ACC Asia XI cricket team]] in the [[Afro-Asia Cup]], scoring 174 runs in three matches at an average of 87 including 139 off 97 balls in the third ODI.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/afro-asia-cup-2007-289101|title=Afro Asia cup|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134334/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/afro-asia-cup-2007-289101|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== 2007 World Cup ===
Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team for the [[2007 Future Cup]] against South Africa in [[Ireland]] and the subsequent [[Indian cricket team in England in 2007|seven-match series]] against England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/dhoni-excited-about-getting-vice-captaincy/articleshow/2127876.cms|title=Dhoni getting excited about vice captaincy|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=16 June 2007|access-date=1 May 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134331/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/dhoni-excited-about-getting-vice-captaincy/articleshow/2127876.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was awarded an 'A' grade contract by BCCI in June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/indian-board-revises-list-of-contracted-players-298279|title=Indian board revises list of contracted players|date=7 June 2007|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134331/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/indian-board-revises-list-of-contracted-players-298279|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was appointed as the captain of the Indian squad for the inaugural [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|World Twenty20]] in September 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-to-lead-indian-squad-in-south-africa-305855|title=Dhoni to lead Indian squad in South Africa|date=7 August 2007|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127200312/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-to-lead-indian-squad-in-south-africa-305855|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led India to victory in the tournament after defeating Pakistan in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2007-08-286109|title=ICC World T20|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=8 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208211355/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2007-08-286109|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 September 2020|title=On This Day: MS Dhoni leads India to maiden World T20 win with memorable triumph over Pakistan|url=https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-ms-dhoni-leads-india-to-maiden-world-t20-win-with-memorable-triumph-over-pakistan-8847001.html|access-date=5 January 2021|newspaper=Firstpost|archive-date=6 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106162841/https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-ms-dhoni-leads-india-to-maiden-world-t20-win-with-memorable-triumph-over-pakistan-8847001.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni was later appointed as the captain of the Indian cricket team in all formats.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-to-lead-india-s-odi-squad-311421|title=Dhoni to lead India's ODI squad|date=18 September 2007|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=27 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127200314/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/dhoni-to-lead-india-s-odi-squad-311421|url-status=live}}</ref>
Preparations for the [[2007 Cricket World Cup]] improved as India recorded identical 3–1 victories over [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2006-07|West Indies]] and [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2006-07|Sri Lanka]] and Dhoni had averages in excess of 100 in both these series.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/it-made-me-a-better-person-ms-dhoni-reveals-how-2007-world-cup-exit-and-mob-backlash-changed-him-3008072.html|title='It made me a better person': MS Dhoni reveals how 2007 World Cup exit and backlash changed him|website=Firstpost|date=17 September 2016|access-date=13 May 2019|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201021/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/it-made-me-a-better-person-ms-dhoni-reveals-how-2007-world-cup-exit-and-mob-backlash-changed-him-3008072.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


India unexpectedly crashed out of the World Cup after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in the group stage. Dhoni was out for a [[Duck (cricket)|duck]] in both these matches and scored just 29 runs in the tournament. After the loss to [[Bangladesh cricket team|Bangladesh]] in [[2007 Cricket World Cup]], the house that Dhoni was constructing in his home-town Ranchi was vandalised and damaged by political activists of [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/19/stories/2007031905830100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320204158/http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/19/stories/2007031905830100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 March 2007 | title=Ire over Team India's defeat |location=India | date=19 March 2007 |work=[[The Hindu]] | access-date=11 May 2007}}</ref> The local police arranged for security for his family as India exited the World Cup in the first round.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://in.sports.yahoo.com/070319/43/6dh2e.html |title=Dhoni family's security worries Jharkhand MLAs |publisher=Yahoo |date=19 March 2007 |access-date=11 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906162931/http://in.sports.yahoo.com/070319/43/6dh2e.html |archive-date=6 September 2007 |url-status=dead  }}</ref>
On 2 September 2007, Dhoni equalled [[Adam Gilchrist]]'s international record for the most dismissals in an innings in ODI by effecting six dismissals against England.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-ireland-england-and-scotland-2007-258449/england-vs-india-5th-odi-258475/full-scorecard|title=England vs India, 5th ODI, Leeds|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134332/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-ireland-england-and-scotland-2007-258449/england-vs-india-5th-odi-258475/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni took his first and only wicket in international cricket on 30 September 2009 when he bowled [[Travis Dowlin]] of West Indies in the [[2009 ICC Champions Trophy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/does-ms-dhoni-have-the-highest-average-of-those-who-batted-at-no-6-and-above-for-india-1229696|title=Does MS Dhoni have the highest average of those who batted at No. 6 and above for India?|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521104623/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/does-ms-dhoni-have-the-highest-average-of-those-who-batted-at-no-6-and-above-for-india-1229696|url-status=live}}</ref> However, he scored just three runs in the only match he batted with India crashing out of the series in the group stage after the match against Australia was washed out.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2009-10-374074/points-table-standings|title=Tables standings, 2009 ICC Champions Trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134332/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2009-10-374074/points-table-standings|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni averaged more than 60 in the [[International cricket in 2008-09|2008-09 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;season=2008;template=results;type=batting|title=Dhoni, ODI summary, 2008 season|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218134331/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;season=2008;template=results;type=batting|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored two centuries during [[Sri Lankan cricket team in India in 2009–10|Sri Lanka's tour of India]] in November 2009 which India won to achieve the top ranking in ICC test ranking for the first time in its history.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/8397708.stm|title=India beat Sri Lanka by an innings to top Test rankings|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 December 2009|access-date=8 December 2009|archive-date=22 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522093220/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/8397708.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009, scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings, at an average of 70.43 and topped the ICC ODI batsman rankings for several months.<ref>{{cite web|title=ICC list: Dhoni remains No.1 ODI batsman - 2009|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/icc-rankings-dhoni-remains-no.1-odi-batsman-54016-2009-08-10|date=10 August 2009|access-date=23 April 2022|newspaper=[[India Today]]|archive-date=23 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423164303/https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/icc-rankings-dhoni-remains-no.1-odi-batsman-54016-2009-08-10|url-status=live}}</ref> He was named as the captain and wicket-keeper of the ICC ODI Team of the year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/427665.html|title=Johnson and Gambhir scoop top awards|date=1 October 2009|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715152542/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/427665.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


Dhoni put his disappointing performances in the World Cup behind him by scoring 91* against [[Indian cricket team in Bangladesh in 2007|Bangladesh]], after India were left in a tight spot earlier in the run-chase. Dhoni was declared the Man of the Match for his performance, his fourth in ODI cricket. He was also later adjudged the Man of the Series after the third game of the series was washed away. Dhoni had a good Afro-Asia Cup, scoring 174 runs in 3 matches at an average of 87.00, with a blitzkrieg 139 not out off 97 balls, a Man of the Match innings, in the third ODI.
===2011 World Cup win and later===
[[File:Wicketkeeping kit and bat of MS Dhoni at Blades of Glory Cricket Museum, Pune.jpg|thumb|Wicket-keeping kit and bat used by Dhoni during the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]] on display at the [[Blades of Glory Cricket Museum]]]]
Dhoni led the Indian squad for the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]] co-hosted by India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449/india-squad-497114/series-squads|title=India squad, 2011 Cricket World Cup|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218145028/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449/india-squad-497114/series-squads|url-status=live}}</ref> India won its second ever ODI world cup after defeating Sri Lanka in the [[2011 Cricket World Cup final|final]] with Dhoni being named man of the match for scoring an unbeaten 91.<ref name="WC">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-433606/full-scorecard|title=2011 Cricket World Cup final|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=2 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702195633/http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc_cricket_worldcup2011/engine/match/433606.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2012, Pakistan toured India for a [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 2012–13|bilateral series]] for the first time in five years and Dhoni top-scored in all the three matches of the series with a century in the first ODI at Chennai.<ref>{{cite news|title=Under pressure, Dhoni scores unbeaten century|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/1st-odi-chennai-under-pressure-dhoni-scores-unbeaten-century-599554|access-date=23 August 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124210230/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22102632/pressure-dhoni-scores-unbeaten-century|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led India to victory in the [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]] and became the first and the only captain in international cricket to claim all [[International Cricket Council|ICC]] limited overs trophies. In the rain-shortened final against England, India won by five runs on [[Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method|DLS method]] though Dhoni himself was out for a duck.<ref>{{cite web|title=Full Scorecard of India vs England Final 2013 – Score Report|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8081/scorecard/566948/england-vs-india-final-icc-champions-trophy-2013|access-date=1 September 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125083916/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8081/scorecard/566948/england-vs-india-final-icc-champions-trophy-2013|url-status=live}}</ref> He was also named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/178241|title=ICC announces Team of the Tournament|publisher=ICC|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716214802/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/178241|url-status=live}}</ref>


Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team for the series against South Africa in Ireland and the subsequent India-England seven-match ODI series.<ref name="DhoniVC">{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss3020/stories/20070519011900400.htm | title=The poster boy comes of age |publisher=[[The Sportstar]]|date=19 May 2007|access-date=23 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826055939/http://www.hinduonnet.com/tss/tss3020/stories/20070519011900400.htm |archive-date=26 August 2010 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> Dhoni, who received a 'B' grade contract in December 2005, was awarded an 'A' grade contract in June 2007. He was also elected as the captain of the Indian squad for the World Twenty20 in September 2007. On 2 September 2007, Dhoni equalled his idol Adam Gilchrist's international record for the most dismissals in an innings in ODI by catching five English players and stumping one.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/australia/content/current/story/298279.html|title=Indian board revises list of contracted players|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=17 June 2007|access-date=19 June 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012221912/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/australia/content/current/story/298279.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Mahendra Singh Dhoni batting.JPG|thumb|Dhoni batting against South Africa during a group stage match of [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]]]]
After the Champions Trophy, India toured West Indies for a [[2013 West Indies Tri-Series|tri-nation tournament]] against the hosts and Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite web|title=West Indies Tri-Nation Series 2013, West Indies Tri-Nation Series 2013 score, Match schedules, fixtures, points table, results, news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/_/id/8663/season/2013/west-indies-tri-nation-series|access-date=26 November 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030152630/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/_/id/8663/season/2013/west-indies-tri-nation-series|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni got injured at the start of the tournament thus ruling him out for most of the tournament. He returned to play the final where he was adjudged Man of the match for scoring 45 runs off 52 balls including 16 runs in the final [[over (cricket)|over]] to take India to victory by one wicket.<ref>{{cite web|title=Full Scorecard of Sri Lanka vs India Final 2013 – Score Report|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8663/scorecard/597929/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-west-indies-tri-nation-series-2013|access-date=26 November 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113145228/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8663/scorecard/597929/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-west-indies-tri-nation-series-2013|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2013, Dhoni became the second India batsman after [[Sachin Tendulkar]] to aggregate more than thousand runs in ODIs against Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kohli-fastest-to-17-odi-tons-684111|title=Kohli fastest to 17 ODI tons|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=30 October 2013|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-date=4 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604160259/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/684111.html|url-status=live}}</ref> India toured [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2013–14|South Africa]] and [[Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 2013–14|New Zealand]] in the 2013–14 season. Though Dhoni scored 84 runs at an average of 48 including one half-century against South Africa and 272 runs with three consecutive 50-plus scores against New Zealand, India lost both the series.<ref name="ODI"/> Dhoni himself reached 8000 runs in ODI in the series against New Zealand.<ref>{{cite news|date=31 January 2014|title=Dhoni fourth fastest to complete 8,000 ODI runs|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-in-new-zealand-2014/top-stories/Dhoni-4th-fastest-to-complete-8000-ODI-runs/articleshow/29654294.cms|access-date=23 August 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220023304/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-in-new-zealand-2014/top-stories/Dhoni-4th-fastest-to-complete-8000-ODI-runs/articleshow/29654294.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led India in the [[2014 ICC World Twenty20]] where India finished as [[runners-up]] after losing to Sri Lanka in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2013-14-628368|title=2014 ICC World Twenty20|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 August 2023|archive-date=26 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210018/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/world-t20-2013-14-628368|url-status=live}}</ref> He was named as captain and wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/180042|title=ICC announces men's ICC World Twenty20 BD 2014 Team of the Tournament|publisher=ICC|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716223104/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/180042|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Rise through ranks ===
India won the away ODI series in England in [[Indian cricket team in England in 2014|2014]] and [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2014–15|series]] against West Indies in India where Dhoni scored 146 runs across the five innings he batted.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 July 2021|title=M.S. Dhoni: International records as Batsman, Captain, Wicket-Keeper, Bowler and Birthday|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/ms-dhoni-records-1562679664-1|access-date=18 January 2022|website=Jagranjosh.com|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919223946/https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/ms-dhoni-records-1562679664-1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ODI"/>
During the series between India and Australia in 2009, Dhoni scored [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-india-2009-10-416234/india-vs-australia-2nd-odi-416237/full-scorecard 124 runs in 107 balls in the second ODI], and [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-india-2009-10-416234/india-vs-australia-3rd-odi-416238/full-scorecard scored 71 runs in 95 balls] in the third ODI. Along with Yuvraj Singh's 78 off of 96 balls, India won the third ODI by 6 wickets. Dhoni took his first and only wicket in international cricket on 30 September 2009. He bowled [[Travis Dowlin]] of the [[West Indies]] during a match in the [[2009 ICC Champions Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29685831/does-ms-dhoni-highest-average-batted-no.-6-india? |title=Does MS Dhoni have the highest average of those who batted at No. 6 and above for India? |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=19 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119212737/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29685831/does-ms-dhoni-highest-average-batted-no.-6-india |url-status=live }}</ref>


[[File:Mahendra Singh Dhoni batting.JPG|thumb|Dhoni batting against South Africa during the group stage match of [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]]]]
=== Test retirement and 2015 World cup ===
Dhoni topped the ICC ODI Batsman rankings for several months in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ICC list: Dhoni remains No.1 ODI batsman - 2009 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/icc-rankings-dhoni-remains-no.1-odi-batsman-54016-2009-08-10 |access-date=23 April 2022 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> [[Michael Hussey]] from Australia replaced him at the top spot at the beginning of 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/article98790.ece|title=Hussey replaces Dhoni as No.1 ODI batsman|access-date=1 February 2010|location=Chennai, India|work=The Hindu|date=1 February 2010|archive-date=10 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110205824/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/article98790.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dhoni played his last series during [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2014–15|India's tour of Australia]] in December 2014. Following the third Test in [[Melbourne Cricket Ground|Melbourne]], Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-retires-from-Test-cricket/article10964560.ece|title=Dhoni retires from Test cricket|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=30 December 2014|access-date=22 September 2016|last1=Dinakar|first1=S.|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118201416/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-retires-from-Test-cricket/article10964560.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> In his last test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the process, went past [[Kumar Sangakkara]]'s record for most [[Dismissal (cricket)|stumpings]] in international cricket and also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an [[List of India Test wicket-keepers|Indian wicketkeeper]] until it was broken by [[Wriddhiman Saha]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title= Dhoni rewrites record for most stumpings|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/indias-tour-of-australia-australiaindia-test-series-melbourne-test/article6730772.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date= 27 December 2014|access-date= 18 December 2014|archive-date= 10 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110205824/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/indias-tour-of-australia-australiaindia-test-series-melbourne-test/article6730772.ece|url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wriddhiman Saha breaks MS Dhoni's record of most dismissals by an Indian wicketkeeper in a Test|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/wriddhiman-saha-breaks-ms-dhonis-record-of-most-dismissals-by-an-indian-wicketkeeper-in-a-test/articleshow/62415996.cms|access-date=15 January 2018|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=8 January 2018|archive-date=9 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109010230/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/wriddhiman-saha-breaks-ms-dhonis-record-of-most-dismissals-by-an-indian-wicketkeeper-in-a-test/articleshow/62415996.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia in 2014–15|Carlton Mid triangular series]] in Australia, India failed to win a single match with Dhoni himself managing just 70 runs from three innings at an average of 23.34.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/carlton-mid-one-day-international-tri-series-2014-15-754623/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results|title=Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia in 2014–15|access-date=31 August 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=4 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504130901/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/carlton-mid-one-day-international-tri-series-2014-15-754623/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results|url-status=live}}</ref>


Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009, scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings, at considerably high average of 70.43. Dhoni was also the joint top-scorer in ODIs in 2009 along with Ricky Ponting, but the latter having played 30 innings. For his performances in 2009, he was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the World ODI XI by the ICC.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/427665.html|title=Johnson and Gambhir scoop top awards|date=1 October 2009|website=Cricinfo|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715152542/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/427665.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
During the [[2015 Cricket World Cup]], Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in a world cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2014-15-509587/points-table-standings|title=Points table, Group B, 2015 Cricket World Cup|access-date=1 August 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=22 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722201311/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2014-15-509587/points-table-standings|url-status=live}}</ref> In the match against [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]] at [[Eden Park|Auckland]], he made 85 which was the highest score by an Indian captain in New Zealand. After beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals, he became the third overall and the first non-Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches.<ref>{{cite web|date=28 March 2015|first=Gaurav|last=Gupta|title=Team India's World Cup 2015 report card|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/Team-Indias-World-Cup-2015-report-card/articleshow/46722646.cms|access-date=31 August 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181242/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/Team-Indias-World-Cup-2015-report-card/articleshow/46722646.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> India lost to eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals with Dhoni having a good series, scoring 237 runs in six innings at an average of 59.25 and a [[strike rate]] of 102.15, and thus, becoming the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|title=Batting records. One-Day Internationals|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?captain=1;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batting_strike_rate;team=6;template=results;trophy=12;type=batting;view=series|access-date=1 October 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224525/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?captain=1;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batting_strike_rate;team=6;template=results;trophy=12;type=batting;view=series|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni Goes Down Fighting as India Exit World Cup. Cricket News|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-goes-down-fighting-as-india-exit-world-cup-1503008|access-date=31 August 2020|publisher=[[NDTV]]|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525062718/https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-goes-down-fighting-as-india-exit-world-cup-1503008|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Post 2011 World Cup ===
=== Final years and retirement ===
In [[Pakistani cricket team in India in 2012–13|2012]], Pakistan toured India for a bilateral series for the first time in five years. In the three-match ODI series, Dhoni top-scored for India in all three innings; however, India lost the series 1–2. In the first ODI at [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|Chennai]], he helped India recover from 29/5 to help post a total of 227 in 50 overs. Scoring 113 not out, he had a record partnership with [[Ravichandran Ashwin]], although India had lost .<ref>{{cite web|title=Under pressure, Dhoni scores unbeaten century {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22102632/pressure-dhoni-scores-unbeaten-century|access-date=23 August 2020|website=www.espncricinfo.com|language=en|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124210230/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/22102632/pressure-dhoni-scores-unbeaten-century|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dhoni led India to victory in the [[2016 Asia Cup]], where India remained unbeaten.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/asia-cup-2015-16/content/story/978853.html|title=Dhawan, Kohli bring India sixth Asia Cup title|access-date=1 December 2023|date=6 March 2016|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002021548/http://www.espncricinfo.com/asia-cup-2015-16/content/story/978853.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni stepped down as the captain of India in January 2017, ahead of the [[English cricket team in India in 2016–17|ODI series]] at home against England.<ref>{{cite news|date=4 January 2017|title=MS Dhoni gives up India's ODI and T20 captaincy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ms-dhoni-gives-up-india-s-odi-and-t20-captaincy-1075558|url-status=live|access-date=20 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202085723/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1075558.html|archive-date=2 February 2017}}</ref> In the second game of the series, he scored 134 off 122 balls, his tenth century in ODIs and his first in over three years.<ref>{{cite news|date=19 January 2017|title=India win series with Yuvraj and Dhoni tons|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-tour-of-india-2016-17-1030195/india-vs-england-2nd-odi-1034821/match-report|url-status=live|access-date=20 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903123521/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1078381.html|archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> He was named as a wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the [[2017 ICC Champions Trophy]] in which India finished as [[runners-up]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/95290/champions-trophy-2017-team-of-the-tournament|title=Champions Trophy 2017: Team of the tournament|website=Cricbuzz|date=18 June 2017 |access-date=24 July 2019|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724160940/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/95290/champions-trophy-2017-team-of-the-tournament|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2017-1022345|title=2017 ICC Champions Trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=13 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813025258/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2017-1022345|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2017, during the fifth and final ODI [[Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2017|against Sri Lanka]] in [[R. Premadasa Stadium|Colombo]], he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings in ODIs when he stumped [[Akila Dananjaya]] off [[Yuzvendra Chahal]].<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni creates world record, becomes the first wicketkeeper with 100 ODI stumpings|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-creates-world-record-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-with-100-odi-stumpings-4826848/|access-date=19 January 2019|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=3 September 2017|language=en-IN|archive-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008165250/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-creates-world-record-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-with-100-odi-stumpings-4826848/|url-status=live}}</ref> He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of [[Aiden Markram]] in the third ODI of the [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18|South Africa tour]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/ms-dhoni-first-indian-wicketkeeper-to-effect-400-dismissals-in-odis/articleshow/62825651.cms|title=MS Dhoni first Indian wicketkeeper to effect 400 dismissals in ODIs|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=7 February 2018|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328130538/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/ms-dhoni-first-indian-wicketkeeper-to-effect-400-dismissals-in-odis/articleshow/62825651.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


Winning the [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy]], Dhoni became the first and the only captain in international cricket to claim all [[International Cricket Council|ICC]] trophies. In the rain-shortened final against [[England cricket team|England]], he was out for a duck and ended the tournament with 27 runs from two innings. However, Dhoni's field placements and tactics were to India's advantage, as the team had beat the  opposition by five runs (D/L method).<ref>{{cite web|title=Full Scorecard of India vs England Final 2013 – Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8081/scorecard/566948/england-vs-india-final-icc-champions-trophy-2013|access-date=6 September 2020|website=www.espncricinfo.com|language=en|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125083916/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8081/scorecard/566948/england-vs-india-final-icc-champions-trophy-2013|url-status=live}}</ref> He was also named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/178241|title=ICC announces Team of the Tournament|website=www.icc-cricket.com|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716214802/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/178241|url-status=live}}</ref>
Though, he had a relatively mediocre series scoring 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63.20 during India's [[Indian cricket team in England in 2018|2018 tour of England]], he went past 10,000 ODI runs, becoming the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to do so.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-england/ms-dhoni-becomes-second-wicketkeeper-to-score-10000-odi-runs/articleshow/64991910.cms|title=MS Dhoni becomes the second wicket-keeper to score 10,000 ODI runs|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=15 July 2018|archive-date=17 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817015304/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-england/ms-dhoni-becomes-second-wicketkeeper-to-score-10000-odi-runs/articleshow/64991910.cms|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Why Dhoni's World Cup place is in doubt|url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/special/why-dhonis-world-cup-place-is-in-doubt/20180721.htm|access-date=19 January 2019|publisher=[[Rediff]]|date=21 July 2018|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030004/https://www.rediff.com/cricket/special/why-dhonis-world-cup-place-is-in-doubt/20180721.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=India in England ODI Series, 2018 Cricket Team Records & Stats|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12032;type=series|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=19 January 2019|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201005/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12032;type=series|url-status=live}}</ref> In the [[2018 Asia Cup]] title winning campaign, he scored just 77 runs in four innings at an average of 19.25.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/asia-cup-2018-final-liton-das-slams-maiden-odi-hundred-5378390/|title=Asia Cup 2018 final: Liton Das slams maiden ODI hundred|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|access-date=1 December 2023|date=28 September 2018|archive-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105232912/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/asia-cup-2018-final-liton-das-slams-maiden-odi-hundred-5378390/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12497&type=tournament|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=Asia Cup 2018 — Most Runs — Records|access-date=8 September 2022|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521101625/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/asia-cup-2018-12497|url-status=live}}</ref> While captaining in the group stage match against [[Afghanistan cricket team|Afghanistan]] due to regular captain [[Rohit Sharma]] being unavailable, Dhoni became the first cricketer to lead India 200 times in ODIs.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/asia-cup-2018-ms-dhoni-creates-history-leads-india-for-200th-time/story-rWefNdxoLUZx4OukUqlnaK.html|title=Asia Cup 2018: MS Dhoni creates history, leads India for 200th time|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|date=20 September 2018|access-date=25 September 2018|archive-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926121716/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/asia-cup-2018-ms-dhoni-creates-history-leads-india-for-200th-time/story-rWefNdxoLUZx4OukUqlnaK.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni aggregated 50 runs from three innings in the [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2018–19|home series against West Indies]].<ref>{{cite news|title=West Indies series a big one for MS Dhoni ahead of 2019 World Cup: Sourav Ganguly|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/india-vs-west-indies-ms-dhoni-2019-world-cup-sourav-ganguly-1372393-2018-10-21|newspaper=[[India Today]]|access-date=19 January 2019|language=en|date=21 October 2018|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417201439/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/india-vs-west-indies-ms-dhoni-2019-world-cup-sourav-ganguly-1372393-2018-10-21|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=West Indies in India ODI Series, 2018/19 Cricket Team Records & Stats|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12635;type=series|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=19 January 2019|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417212829/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12635;type=series|url-status=live}}</ref> In the series, he effected the fastest stumping in the history of cricket, clocked at 0.08 seconds, when dismissing [[Keemo Paul]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Roy |first=Anjishnu |date=30 July 2023 |title=Fastest stumping in cricket - MS Dhoni leads top 5 list |url=https://www.mpl.live/blog/fastest-stumping-in-cricket/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=MPL }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Tripathi |first=Gunjan |title=Top 5 Stumpings in Cricketing history |url=https://www.india.com/hindi-news/gallery-hindi/top-5-fastest-stumping-in-cricket-ms-dhoni-at-number-one-6323388/ |access-date=7 June 2024 |work=India |language=hi}}</ref>


Just after the Champions Trophy, India toured [[West Indies]] for a tri-nation tournament against [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{cite web|title=West Indies Tri-Nation Series 2013, West Indies Tri-Nation Series 2013 score, Match schedules, fixtures, points table, results, news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/_/id/8663/season/2013/west-indies-tri-nation-series|access-date=26 November 2020|website=www.espncricinfo.com|language=en|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030152630/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/_/id/8663/season/2013/west-indies-tri-nation-series|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni had gotten injured at the start of the tournament itself and got ruled out for the whole tournament. However, despite not having fully recovered, he returned to play the final against Sri Lanka, once again only to find himself become a hero after single-handedly taking India to a victory by one wicket. Dhoni scored an unbeaten 45 off 52 balls while scoring 16 runs in the final over required for the victory. He was adjudged Man of the match for this performance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Full Scorecard of Sri Lanka vs India Final 2013 – Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8663/scorecard/597929/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-west-indies-tri-nation-series-2013|access-date=26 November 2020|website=www.espncricinfo.com|language=en|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113145228/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8663/scorecard/597929/india-vs-sri-lanka-final-west-indies-tri-nation-series-2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dhoni was not selected for the T20I squad for the series that followed and the [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2018–19|Australia tour]] later that season.<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni dropped from T20I series against West Indies, Australia|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/west-indies-in-india/ms-dhoni-dropped-from-t20i-series-against-west-indies-australia/articleshow/66384159.cms|access-date=19 January 2019|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|agency=Press Trust of India|date=27 October 2018|archive-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027032020/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/west-indies-in-india/ms-dhoni-dropped-from-t20i-series-against-west-indies-australia/articleshow/66384159.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> However, he was included in the squad for the ODI series in Australia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dhoni named by India for Australia ODIs|url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/ms-dhoni-india-odi-squad-australia-one-day-series-kohli-rohit-dhawan/2018-12-24|access-date=19 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119074728/https://www.cricket.com.au/news/ms-dhoni-india-odi-squad-australia-one-day-series-kohli-rohit-dhawan/2018-12-24|archive-date=19 January 2019|publisher=[[Cricket Australia]]|date=24 December 2018|language=en}}</ref> In the three-match series, Dhoni scored half-centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins, helping India secure a 2–1 series victory, their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil and was named player of the series while also becoming the fourth Indian to score more than 1,000 ODI runs in Australia.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rao|first1=Santosh|title=MS Dhoni Becomes Fourth Indian To Achieve Stunning Feat in Australia|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2018-19/india-vs-australia-ms-dhoni-becomes-fourth-indian-to-score-1000-odi-runs-in-australia-1979744|access-date=19 January 2019|publisher=[[NDTV]]|date=18 January 2019|language=en|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003306/https://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2018-19/india-vs-australia-ms-dhoni-becomes-fourth-indian-to-score-1000-odi-runs-in-australia-1979744|url-status=live}}</ref> In April 2019, he was named in [[2019 Cricket World Cup squads#India|India's squad]] for the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/26528278/rahul-karthik-pant-rayudu-india-world-cup-squad|title=Rahul and Karthik in, Pant and Rayudu out of India's World Cup squad|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=15 April 2019|date=15 April 2019|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107223734/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/26528278/rahul-karthik-pant-rayudu-india-world-cup-squad|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1179330|title=Dinesh Karthik, Vijay Shankar in India's World Cup squad|publisher=International Cricket Council|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417081730/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1179330|url-status=live}}</ref> On 9 July 2019, Dhoni played in his 350th and final ODI in the semi-final loss against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand.]]<ref>{{cite news|title=ICC World Cup 2019: MS Dhoni Becomes The Second Indian To Play 350 ODIs|url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019-ms-dhoni-becomes-the-second-indian-to-play-350-odis/|publisher=Cricket Addictor|access-date=9 July 2019|date=9 July 2019|archive-date=9 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709091252/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019-ms-dhoni-becomes-the-second-indian-to-play-350-odis/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 15 August 2020, Dhoni formally announced his retirement from international cricket.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004|title=MS Dhoni retires from all international cricket|work=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=1 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101022148/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004|url-status=live}}</ref>


In November 2013, Dhoni became the second India batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to aggregate 1,000 or more ODI-runs against Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india-v-australia-2013-14/content/story/684111.html |title=Kohli fastest to 17 ODI tons &#124; Cricket News &#124; India v Australia |publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |date=30 October 2013 |access-date=7 August 2014 |archive-date=17 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117035357/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india-v-australia-2013-14/content/story/684111.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Post-international retirement===
On 8 September 2021, Dhoni was appointed as the mentor of the Indian team for the [[2021 Men's T20 World Cup|2021 T20 World Cup]].<ref>{{cite news|title=India's T20 World Cup squad: R Ashwin picked, MS Dhoni named mentor|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/india-s-2021-t20-world-cup-squad-r-ashwin-picked-ms-dhoni-named-mentor-1276821|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250829043156/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/india-s-2021-t20-world-cup-squad-r-ashwin-picked-ms-dhoni-named-mentor-1276821|archive-date=29 August 2025|access-date=16 October 2025|work=[[ESPNcricinfo]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=8 September 2021|title='He agreed to mentor India for World Cup' – Shah on Dhoni appointment|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/he-agreed-to-mentor-india-for-world-cup-shah-on-dhoni-appointment|work=[[International Cricket Council]]|access-date=16 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Karhadkar|first=Amol|date=16 October 2021|title=Dhoni's presence will boost the morale of the team: Kohli|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-mens-t20-world-cup/2021/news/virat-kohli-interview-india-at-t20-world-cup-2021-rahul-dravid-dhoni/article37027708.ece|access-date=16 October 2025|work=[[Sportstar]]}}</ref>


India toured [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2013–14|South Africa]] and [[Indian cricket team in New Zealand in 2013–14|New Zealand]] in the 2013–14 season and ending up losing both series, 0–2 and 0–4, respectively. Against South Africa, Dhoni managed 84 runs at an average of 48.0, including one half-century. Against New Zealand, he managed 272 runs which included three consecutive 50-plus scores. In the third match of the series, his knock of 50 helped India tie the match and eventually avoiding a series whitewash. Meanwhile, he scored his 8000th run in ODI cricket on the tour.<ref>{{cite web|last1=31 January 2014|title=Dhoni fourth fastest to complete 8,000 ODI runs|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-in-new-zealand-2014/top-stories/Dhoni-4th-fastest-to-complete-8000-ODI-runs/articleshow/29654294.cms|access-date=23 August 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=20 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220023304/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india-in-new-zealand-2014/top-stories/Dhoni-4th-fastest-to-complete-8000-ODI-runs/articleshow/29654294.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Domestic career ==
Dhoni played for Bihar state cricket team since 1999 before representing Jharkhand later. He has also played for Rajasthan Cricket Association President's XI, East zone and [[Rest of India cricket team|Rest of India]] in domestic cricket.<ref name="Cric">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ms-dhoni-28081|title=M S Dhoni, profile|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=28 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128200628/https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ms-dhoni-28081|url-status=live}}</ref> In [[BCCI Corporate Trophy|BCCI Corporate trophy]], he played for [[Air India]] until his resignation from the company in 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Air India wins BCCI Corporate Trophy|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/2009/sep/08/air-india-wins-bcci-corporate-trophy-84579.html|access-date=29 November 2021|newspaper=The New Indian Express|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919231739/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/2009/sep/08/air-india-wins-bcci-corporate-trophy-84579.html|url-status=live|date=8 September 2009}}</ref> In February 2005, Dhoni played for India seniors in [[NKP Salve Challenger Trophy|Challenger trophy]], where he scored 102 against India B.<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni's blistering ton inspires Jharkhand win in Vijay Hazare trophy|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sports/cricket/260217/ms-dhoni-blistering-ton-inspires-jharkhand-win-in-vijay-hazare-trophy.html|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=5 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005061354/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sports/cricket/260217/ms-dhoni-blistering-ton-inspires-jharkhand-win-in-vijay-hazare-trophy.html}}</ref> [[Jharkhand State Cricket Association]] (JSCA) appointed him captain of the Jharkhand team in February 2017 for the [[2017-18 Vijay Hazare Trophy|2017-18 Vijay Hazare trophy]] and on 25 February 2017, he scored his first ever domestic list-A century against [[Chhattisgarh cricket team|Chhattisgarh]] and led the team to the quarter final where Jharkhand lost against [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni named Jharkhand captain for Vijay Hazare Trophy|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/mahendra-singh-dhoni-jharkhand-vijay-hazare-trophy-961966-2017-02-22|access-date=2 October 2023|newspaper=[[India Today]]|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004231638/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/mahendra-singh-dhoni-jharkhand-vijay-hazare-trophy-961966-2017-02-22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jharkhand vs Delhi, Vijay Hazare Trophy 2015/16, 2nd Quarter-Final at Bengaluru, December 23, 2015 - Full Scorecard|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/vijay-hazare-trophy-2015-16-901115/jharkhand-vs-delhi-2nd-quarter-final-902075/full-scorecard|access-date=2 October 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|language=en|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004231638/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/vijay-hazare-trophy-2015-16-901115/jharkhand-vs-delhi-2nd-quarter-final-902075/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>


India won the away ODI series in England in [[Indian cricket team in England in 2014|2014]] by 3–1 and [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2014–15|series]] against West Indies in India by 2–1 margin. Dhoni had performed, as he scored a half-century in each of the series.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 July 2021|title=M.S. Dhoni: International records as Batsman, Captain, Wicket-Keeper, Bowler and Birthday|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/ms-dhoni-records-1562679664-1|access-date=18 January 2022|website=Jagranjosh.com}}</ref>
==Franchise career==
{{MedalBox|title=<span style="color: Darkblue" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color">[[Chennai Super Kings|<span style="color:Darkblue" class="skin-nightmode-reset-color">Chennai Super Kings</span>]]</span>|medals=
{{MedalCompetition|[[Indian Premier League]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]], [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]], [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2013 Indian Premier League|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]], [[2019 Indian Premier League|2019]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Champions League Twenty20|Champions League]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]], [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]|}}
|sport=[[T20 Cricket]]|country=|color=yellow}}
{{MedalBox|title=<span style="color: white">[[Rising Pune Supergiant|<span style="color:white">Rising Pune Supergiants</span>]]</span>|medals=
{{MedalCompetition|[[Indian Premier League]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2017 Indian Premier League|2017]]|}}
|sport=[[T20 Cricket]]|country=|color=purple}}
[[File:MS Dhoni in 2011.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Dhoni with Chennai Super Kings in 2011]]
Dhoni was acquired by [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) for US$1.5 million during the [[List of 2008 Indian Premier League auctions and personnel signings|auction]] for the [[2008 Indian Premier League|inaugural season]] of the [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL). He was the most expensive signing in the auction.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Dhoni-gets-the-highest-price-at-IPL-auction/article15170655.ece|title=Dhoni gets the highest price at IPL auction|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 February 2008|access-date=24 September 2018|archive-date=23 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823143919/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-sports/Dhoni-gets-the-highest-price-at-IPL-auction/article15170655.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 414 runs to lead CSK to the finals in the first season of IPL.<ref name="IPL">{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/teams/chennai-super-kings/squad-details/1|title=MS Dhoni, Chennai Super Kings|publisher=IPL|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218163516/https://www.iplt20.com/teams/chennai-super-kings/squad-details/1|url-status=live}}</ref> Under his captaincy, CSK won the [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010 edition]] and qualified for [[Champions League Twenty20]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Raina, Dhoni star in Chennai triumph|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/match-report|access-date=4 June 2013|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=26 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226065304/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/match-report|url-status=live}}</ref> Chennai won the [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010 Champions league]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Warriors v Chennai: Dominant Chennai seal title|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2010-11-456281/warriors-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-465141/match-report|access-date=21 April 2012|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=13 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213093451/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2010-11-456281/warriors-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-465141/match-report|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 392 runs and led CSK to its second consecutive IPL title in [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]].<ref name="CSK">{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/teams/chennai-super-kings/archive|title=Chennai Super Kings|publisher=IPL|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218163515/https://www.iplt20.com/teams/chennai-super-kings/archive|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led CSK to its second Champions League Twenty20 title in [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2014-15-763543|title=2014 Champions League Twenty20|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=9 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209080159/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2014-15-763543|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 2987 runs from 129 matches in the IPL across the first eight seasons for the Super Kings.<ref name="IPL"/>


=== 2015 World Cup ===
Following the two-year suspension of Chennai Super Kings and [[Rajasthan Royals]], two new franchises [[Rising Pune Supergiants]] and [[Gujarat Lions]] were established for the [[2016 Indian Premier League]] season. Supergiants picked Dhoni as one of their five [[List of 2016 Indian Premier League personnel changes|draft]] picks on 15 December 2015 for {{INRConvert|125|m}}.<ref name=amol>{{cite news|last=Amol|title=Pune picks Dhoni, Rajkot recruits Raina|url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/ipl/ipl-2016-pune-picks-dhoni-ashwin-rajkot-recuits-raina-jadeja/article7993173.ece|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=5 January 2016|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123162718/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/ipl/ipl-2016-pune-picks-dhoni-ashwin-rajkot-recuits-raina-jadeja/article7993173.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> He scored 574 runs in 30 matches across two seasons for the Supergiants.<ref name="IPL"/>
India's preparation going into the tournament looked poor, as India had failed to perform in the [[Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia in 2014–15|Carlton Mid Triangular Series in Australia]], failing to win a single match, with Dhoni himself managing 70 runs from three innings and averaging 23.34.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cricwaves.com|title=MS Dhoni Player stats for WC Cricket 2015 ODI Series|url=https://www.cricwaves.com/cricket/tour/261/wc-cricket-2015/3/28/ms-dhoni/PlayerStats.html|access-date=31 August 2020|website=Cricwaves|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411113421/https://www.cricwaves.com/cricket/tour/261/wc-cricket-2015/3/28/ms-dhoni/PlayerStats.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=28 March 2015|first=Gaurav|last=Gupta|title=Team India's World Cup 2015 report card|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/Team-Indias-World-Cup-2015-report-card/articleshow/46722646.cms|access-date=31 August 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181242/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/new-zealand-in-india-2016/top-stories/Team-Indias-World-Cup-2015-report-card/articleshow/46722646.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


During the [[2015 Cricket World Cup]], Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in such a tournament. India achieved wins against arch-rivals [[Pakistan Cricket Team|Pakistan]], [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] (whom they hadn't beaten before in a World Cup game), the [[United Arab Emirates national cricket team|UAE]], [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]], [[Ireland cricket team|Ireland]] and [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]]. In the match against [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]] at [[Eden Park]], he made 85 not out chasing 288 and had an unbeaten partnership of 196 with [[Suresh Raina]]. This is the highest score by an Indian captain on New Zealand soil. Beating [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] in the quarter finals, he became the third overall and the first non-Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches. In an unsuccessful effort against eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals, he made 65 as India were unable to defend their title. Dhoni, however, performed well with the bat by scoring 237 runs in 6 innings at an average of 59.25 and a [[strike rate]] of 102.15 and thus, became only the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cricket World Cup 2015: Did MS Dhoni realise that India would lose?|url=https://www.dailyo.in/sports/world-cup-2015-ms-dhoni-virat-kohli-anushka-sharma-stuart-binny/story/1/2818.html|access-date=31 August 2020|website=www.dailyo.in|archive-date=6 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106134924/http://www.dailyo.in/sports/world-cup-2015-ms-dhoni-virat-kohli-anushka-sharma-stuart-binny/story/1/2818.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni Goes Down Fighting as India Exit World Cup {{!}} Cricket News|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-goes-down-fighting-as-india-exit-world-cup-1503008|access-date=31 August 2020|website=NDTVSports.com|language=en|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525062718/https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-goes-down-fighting-as-india-exit-world-cup-1503008|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Salati|first=Aamir|date=19 January 2016|title=Dhoni's record as ODI captain post-World Cup is poor|url=https://www.india.com/sports/ms-dhonis-record-as-odi-captain-post-world-cup-2015-is-poor-873546/|access-date=31 August 2020|website=India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News {{!}} India.com|language=en|archive-date=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002092514/http://www.india.com/sports/ms-dhonis-record-as-odi-captain-post-world-cup-2015-is-poor-873546/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?captain=1;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=100;qualval1=batting_strike_rate;team=6;template=results;trophy=12;type=batting;view=series|access-date=19 October 2021|website=Cricinfo}}</ref>
Dhoni [[List of 2018 Indian Premier League personnel changes|returned]] to CSK for the [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018 season]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/ipl-2018-dhoni-to-return-to-chennai-super-kings/article22302414.ece1|title=IPL 2018: Dhoni to return to Chennai Super Kings|date=1 March 2018|access-date=1 December 2023|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|archive-date=18 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218163514/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/ipl-2018-dhoni-to-return-to-chennai-super-kings/article22302414.ece1|url-status=live}}</ref> He scored 455 runs and led his team to its third IPL title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1136620/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-indian-premier-league-2018|title=Final (N), Indian Premier League at Mumbai, May 27 2018. Match Report|date=27 May 2018 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=28 May 2018|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029092150/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1136620/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-indian-premier-league-2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led CSK to the title again in [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]] and was retained for {{INRconvert|12|c}} before the [[List of 2022 Indian Premier League personnel changes|auction]] for the 2022 season.<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni's CSK claim 4th title: Complete list of IPL winners since 2008|url=https://www.wionews.com/sports/ms-dhonis-csk-claim-4th-title-complete-list-of-ipl-winners-since-2008-421316|access-date=18 March 2022|work=WION|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224331/https://www.wionews.com/sports/ms-dhonis-csk-claim-4th-title-complete-list-of-ipl-winners-since-2008-421316|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni stepped down from captaincy ahead of that season and [[Ravindra Jadeja]] was appointed the new captain.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 March 2022|title=MS Dhoni steps down as Chennai Super Kings captain, Ravindra Jadeja to lead in IPL 2022|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-chennai-super-kings-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-in-ipl-2022-1928680-2022-03-24|access-date=24 March 2022|newspaper=[[India Today]]|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324092626/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-chennai-super-kings-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-in-ipl-2022-1928680-2022-03-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=24 March 2022|title=IPL 2022: MS Dhoni steps down as CSK captain, Ravindra Jadeja to lead|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-csk-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-101648113424700.html|access-date=24 March 2022|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922154911/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-csk-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-101648113424700.html|url-status=live}}</ref> However, a month later, Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni in the middle of the season.<ref>{{cite news|date=30 April 2022|title=Ravindra-Jadeja-hands-over-CSK-captaincy-back-to-MS-Dhoni|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ravindra-jadeja-hands-over-csk-captaincy-back-to-ms-dhoni-101651326298439.html|access-date=30 April 2022|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922153113/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ravindra-jadeja-hands-over-csk-captaincy-back-to-ms-dhoni-101651326298439.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni led the franchise to victory again the [[2023 Indian Premier League|following season]].<ref name="CSK"/> Under his captaincy, CSK became the most successful IPL franchise with five title wins and ten final appearances.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 October 2017|title=MS Dhoni: Indian cricket's first mega-brand|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/book-extract-democracy-s-xi-by-rajdeep-sardesai-1123867|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111224912/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21145684/democracy-xi-rajdeep-sardesai|archive-date=11 November 2020|access-date=26 October 2017|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for CSK and holds the record for most appearances in the IPL.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sen|first=Rohan|date=16 April 2021|title=IPL 2021: MS Dhoni becomes first player to feature in 200 T20 matches for Chennai Super Kings|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/ipl-2021/story/ms-dhoni-200-matches-csk-t20-indian-premier-league-records-pbks-vs-csk-1791801-2021-04-16|access-date=29 August 2021|work=[[India Today]]|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919234553/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/ipl-2021/story/ms-dhoni-200-matches-csk-t20-indian-premier-league-records-pbks-vs-csk-1791801-2021-04-16|url-status=live}}</ref> Ahead of the [[2024 Indian Premier League|2024 season]], Dhoni handed over captaincy to [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]].<ref>{{cite news |title=MS Dhoni hands over CSK captaincy to Ruturaj Gaikwad |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2024-ruturaj-gaikwad-takes-over-from-ms-dhoni-as-the-new-csk-captain-1425580 |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=ESPNcricinfo |date=21 March 2024 |archive-date=21 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521104625/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2024-ruturaj-gaikwad-takes-over-from-ms-dhoni-as-the-new-csk-captain-1425580 |url-status=live }}</ref> He marked his 250th appearance for CSK in that season, in a league stage match against [[Mumbai Indians]] on 14 April 2024, helping his team secure a 20-run win, following his unbeaten four-ball 20.<ref>{{cite news |title=Chennai beat Mumbai despite Rohit Sharma ton |url=https://supersport.com/cricket/indian-premier-league-2024/news/65334d47-a559-4c97-9215-852b80d5c6c0/chennai-beat-mumbai-despite-rohit-sharma-ton |access-date=15 April 2024 |work=SuperSport |date=14 April 2024 }}</ref>


=== Stepping down as captain and thereafter ===
== Outside cricket ==
Dhoni stepped down as captain of India in the limited over formats in January 2017, just ahead of the ODI series at [[English cricket team in India in 2016–17|home against England]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1075558.html|title=MS Dhoni gives up India's ODI and T20 captaincy|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=4 January 2017|access-date=20 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202085723/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1075558.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In the second game of the series, he scored 134 off 122 balls, that included a 256-run partnership for the fourth wicket along with [[Yuvraj Singh]]. The century, his tenth in ODIs, was his first in over three years.<ref>{{cite news|title=India win series with Yuvraj and Dhoni tons|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1078381.html|access-date=20 January 2017|work=ESPNcricinfo|date=19 January 2017|archive-date=3 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903123521/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/1078381.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was named as a wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the 2017 Champions Trophy by Cricbuzz.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/95290/champions-trophy-2017-team-of-the-tournament|title=Champions Trophy 2017: Team of the tournament|website=Cricbuzz|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724160940/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/95290/champions-trophy-2017-team-of-the-tournament|url-status=live}}</ref> He was also named in the ODI XI of the year by Cricbuzz.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/99286/odi-xi-of-2017|title=ODI XI of 2017|work=Cricbuzz|access-date=25 July 2019|archive-date=25 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725180020/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/99286/odi-xi-of-2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:The Chief of Army Staff, Gen. V.K. Singh pipping in the Rank of Hon. Lt. Col. to Indian Skipper M.S. Dhoni, in New Delhi on November 01, 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Chief of Army Staff]] [[General]] [[V. K. Singh]] bestowing the [[honorary rank]] of [[Lieutenant colonel]] to Dhoni]]
 
Dhoni holds an [[honorary rank]] of [[Lieutenant colonel]] in the [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]] of the [[Territorial Army (India)|Indian Territorial Army]] (106 Para TA battalion).<ref>{{cite news|last=Saharoy|first=Shilarze|date=7 July 2021|title=Indian army veteran says the armed forces might have missed out on a good officer in Mahendra Singh Dhoni|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/indian-army-veteran-says-the-armed-forces-might-have-missed-out-on-a-good-officer-in-mahendra-singh-dhoni/articleshow/76829739.cms|access-date=23 August 2021|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|language=en|archive-date=23 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823065637/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/indian-army-veteran-says-the-armed-forces-might-have-missed-out-on-a-good-officer-in-mahendra-singh-dhoni/articleshow/76829739.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> The honorary rank was presented to him by the [[Indian Army]] in 2011 for his service to the nation as a cricketer.<ref name="Col">{{cite news|date=31 July 2019|title=What you need to know about Dhoni's stint with the Indian Territorial Army|language=en-IN|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-indian-territorial-army/article28769059.ece|access-date=23 August 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922024727/https://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-indian-territorial-army/article28769059.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a [[Paratrooper|qualified paratrooper]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last=Lavania|first=Deepak|date=21 August 2020|title=Dhoni 'the paratrooper' knew how to land smoothly|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/dhoni-the-paratrooper-knew-how-to-land-smoothly/articleshow/77578267.cms|access-date=23 August 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=23 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823070502/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/dhoni-the-paratrooper-knew-how-to-land-smoothly/articleshow/77578267.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2019, he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lieutenant Colonel MS Dhoni completes 15-day Army stint.|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-territorial-army-training-completes-leh-airport-photos-lieutenant-colonel-1581698-2019-08-17|newspaper=[[India Today]]|access-date=17 August 2019|archive-date=2 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102100307/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-territorial-army-training-completes-leh-airport-photos-lieutenant-colonel-1581698-2019-08-17|url-status=live}}</ref> While spending a day with the [[Parachute Regiment (India)|parachute regiment]] in Ranchi, Dhoni said that he wanted to become a soldier and not a cricketer, "Since childhood I wanted to join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I thought that one day I'll be the same".<ref>{{cite news|title=I wanted to become a soldier, not a cricketer: Dhoni|url=http://www.firstpost.com/sports/i-wanted-to-become-a-soldier-not-a-cricketer-dhoni-1147527.html|access-date=11 October 2021|website=Firstpost|date=2 October 2013|language=en|archive-date=3 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403214539/https://www.firstpost.com/sports/i-wanted-to-become-a-soldier-not-a-cricketer-dhoni-1147527.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In August that year, during the fifth and final ODI [[Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2017|against Sri Lanka]] in [[R. Premadasa Stadium|Colombo]], he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings surpassing [[Kumar Sangakkara]], when he [[stumped]] [[Akila Dananjaya]] off [[Yuzvendra Chahal]].<ref>{{cite news |title=MS Dhoni creates world record, becomes the first wicketkeeper with 100 ODI stumpings |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-creates-world-record-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-with-100-odi-stumpings-4826848/ |access-date=19 January 2019 |work=The Indian Express |date=3 September 2017 |language=en-IN |archive-date=8 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008165250/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-creates-world-record-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-with-100-odi-stumpings-4826848/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of [[Aiden Markram]] in the third ODI of the [[Indian cricket team in South Africa in 2017–18|South Africa tour]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/ms-dhoni-first-indian-wicketkeeper-to-effect-400-dismissals-in-odis/articleshow/62825651.cms|title=MS Dhoni first Indian wicketkeeper to effect 400 dismissals in ODIs – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=7 February 2018|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328130538/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/ms-dhoni-first-indian-wicketkeeper-to-effect-400-dismissals-in-odis/articleshow/62825651.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Dhoni went past 10,000 ODI runs in the second ODI against England during his team's [[Indian cricket team in England in 2018|2018 tour]], and became the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to do so.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-england/ms-dhoni-becomes-second-wicketkeeper-to-score-10000-odi-runs/articleshow/64991910.cms|title=MS Dhoni becomes the second wicketkeeper to score 10,000 ODI runs|work=The Times of India|access-date=15 July 2018|archive-date=17 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817015304/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-england/ms-dhoni-becomes-second-wicketkeeper-to-score-10000-odi-runs/articleshow/64991910.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> He had a relatively mediocre series, having scored 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63.20.<ref>{{cite news |title=Why Dhoni's World Cup place is in doubt |url=https://www.rediff.com/cricket/special/why-dhonis-world-cup-place-is-in-doubt/20180721.htm |access-date=19 January 2019 |work=Rediff |date=21 July 2018 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109030004/https://www.rediff.com/cricket/special/why-dhonis-world-cup-place-is-in-doubt/20180721.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=India in England ODI Series, 2018 Cricket Team Records & Stats |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12032;type=series |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201005/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12032;type=series |url-status=live }}</ref> This was followed by two poor performances for him in the ODI format; the [[2018 Asia Cup|Asia Cup]] that he finished with 77 runs in four innings at an average of 19.25<ref>{{cite web |title=West Indies series a big one for MS Dhoni ahead of 2019 World Cup: Sourav Ganguly |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/india-vs-west-indies-ms-dhoni-2019-world-cup-sourav-ganguly-1372393-2018-10-21 |website=India Today |access-date=19 January 2019 |language=en |date=21 October 2018 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417201439/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/india-vs-west-indies-ms-dhoni-2019-world-cup-sourav-ganguly-1372393-2018-10-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2018–19|home series against West Indies]] where he aggregated 50 runs from three innings.<ref>{{cite web |title=West Indies in India ODI Series, 2018/19 Cricket Team Records & Stats |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12635;type=series |website=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417212829/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?id=12635;type=series |url-status=live }}</ref> Dhoni was given rest and thus wasn't available for the selection of the T20I squads for the series that followed and the [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2018–19|Australia tour]] later that season.<ref>{{cite news |title=MS Dhoni dropped from T20I series against West Indies, Australia |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/west-indies-in-india/ms-dhoni-dropped-from-t20i-series-against-west-indies-australia/articleshow/66384159.cms |access-date=19 January 2019 |work=The Times of India |agency=Press Trust of India |date=27 October 2018 |archive-date=27 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027032020/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/west-indies-in-india/ms-dhoni-dropped-from-t20i-series-against-west-indies-australia/articleshow/66384159.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> However, he was included in the squad named for the ODI series there.<ref>{{cite news |title=Dhoni named by India for Australia ODIs |url=https://www.cricket.com.au/news/ms-dhoni-india-odi-squad-australia-one-day-series-kohli-rohit-dhawan/2018-12-24 |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119074728/https://www.cricket.com.au/news/ms-dhoni-india-odi-squad-australia-one-day-series-kohli-rohit-dhawan/2018-12-24 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |work=[[Cricket Australia]] |publisher=cricket.com.au |date=24 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref> In the three-match series, Dhoni found form and scored half-centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins, helping India secure a 2–1 series victory, their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil. Dhoni finished with 193 runs and was named player of the series. He also became the fourth Indian to score more than 1,000 ODI runs there.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rao |first1=Santosh |title=MS Dhoni Becomes Fourth Indian To Achieve Stunning Feat in Australia |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2018-19/india-vs-australia-ms-dhoni-becomes-fourth-indian-to-score-1000-odi-runs-in-australia-1979744 |access-date=19 January 2019 |work=NDTV |date=18 January 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108003306/https://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2018-19/india-vs-australia-ms-dhoni-becomes-fourth-indian-to-score-1000-odi-runs-in-australia-1979744 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
In April 2019, he was named in [[2019 Cricket World Cup squads#India|India's squad]] for the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/26528278/rahul-karthik-pant-rayudu-india-world-cup-squad |title=Rahul and Karthik in, Pant and Rayudu out of India's World Cup squad |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=15 April 2019 |date=15 April 2019 |archive-date=7 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107223734/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/26528278/rahul-karthik-pant-rayudu-india-world-cup-squad |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1179330 |title=Dinesh Karthik, Vijay Shankar in India's World Cup squad |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=15 April 2019 |archive-date=17 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417081730/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1179330 |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2019, in India's semi-final match against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]], Dhoni played in his 350th ODI.<ref>{{cite web |title=ICC World Cup 2019: MS Dhoni Becomes The Second Indian To Play 350 ODIs |url=https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019-ms-dhoni-becomes-the-second-indian-to-play-350-odis/ |work=Cricket Addictor |access-date=9 July 2019 |date=9 July 2019 |archive-date=9 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709091252/https://cricketaddictor.com/cricket/icc-world-cup-2019-ms-dhoni-becomes-the-second-indian-to-play-350-odis/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
=== Test career ===
Following his one-day performance against Sri Lanka, Dhoni replaced [[Dinesh Karthik]] in December 2005 as the Indian teams' Test wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indvsl/content/story/226933.html|title=Ganguly included in Test squad|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=23 November 2005|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215415/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indvsl/content/story/226933.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, that was marred by rain. Dhoni came to the crease when the team was at 109/5 and as wickets kept falling in quick succession, he played an aggressive innings in which he was the last man to be dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indvsl/content/story/228619.html|title=Jayawardene and Vaas star in draw|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=6 December 2005|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215420/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indvsl/content/story/228619.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni made his maiden half-century in the second Test and his quick scoring rate (50 off 51 balls) helped India set a target of 436, where the Sri Lankans were then bowled out for 247.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_T2_10-14DEC2005.html|title=Scorecard:India v/s Sri Lanka 2nd Test 2005/06 Season|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=21 February 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221092556/http://ind.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/2005-06/SL_IN_IND/SCORECARDS/SL_IND_T2_10-14DEC2005.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
India toured Pakistan in January–February 2006 and Dhoni scored his maiden century in the second Test at [[Faisalabad]]. India was struggling, where Dhoni along with [[Irfan Pathan]] tried to recover, with the team still needing 107 runs to avoid a follow-on. Dhoni played in his naturally aggressive style as he brought up his maiden Test century in 93 balls, after scoring the first fifty in 34 deliveries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/290806.html|title=Match Report – Pakistan v India, 2005–06 Second Test|publisher=[[Wisden Almanack]]|access-date=18 May 2007|date=16 April 2007|archive-date=7 July 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707153726/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/290806.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
Dhoni followed up the century with respectable batting performances over the next three matches, one against Pakistan that India lost and two against England that had India holding a 1–0 lead. Dhoni was the top scorer in India's first innings in the third Test at [[Wankhede Stadium]] as his 64 helped India post 279 in reply to England's 400. However, Dhoni and the Indian fielders dropped catches and missed many dismissal chances, including a key stumping opportunity of [[Andrew Flintoff]] (14).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indveng/content/current/story/241557.html|title=Epidemic of dropped catches|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=21 March 2006|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=4 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704163618/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/indveng/content/current/story/241557.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni failed to collect the [[Harbhajan Singh]] delivery cleanly as Flintoff went on to make 36 more runs as England set a target of 313 for the home team, a target that India was never in danger of threatening. A batting collapse saw the team being dismissed for 100 and Dhoni scored just 5 runs and faced criticism for his wicket-keeping lapses as well as his shot selection.
 
[[File:Dhoni behind Stumps.jpg|thumb|left|Dhoni behind the stumps]]
On the [[Indian cricket team in West Indies in 2006|West Indies tour]] in 2006, Dhoni scored a quick and aggressive 69 in the first Test at [[Antigua]]. The rest of the series was unremarkable for Dhoni as he scored 99 runs in the remaining 6 innings but his wicket-keeping skills improved and he finished the series with 13 catches and 4 [[stumped|stumpings]]. In the Test series in South Africa later that year, Dhoni's scores of 34 and 47 were not sufficient to save the second Test against the Proteas, as India lost the series 2–1, squandering the chance to build on their first ever Test victory in South Africa (achieved in the first Test match). Dhoni's bruised hands ruled him out of the third Test match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/rsavind/content/story/274667.html|title=Both teams in selection quandary|publisher=[[Cricinfo]]|date=1 January 2007|access-date=18 May 2007|archive-date=25 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125230227/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/rsavind/content/story/274667.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On the fourth day of the first Test match at [[Antigua Recreation Ground]], [[St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda|St John's]], [[Antigua]] during [[Indian cricket team in West Indies in 2006|India's tour of West Indies, 2006]], Dhoni's flick off [[Dave Mohammed]] to the midwicket region was caught by [[Daren Ganga]]. As the batsman started to walk back, captain Dravid declared the innings when the confusion started as the umpires were not certain if the fielder stepped on the ropes and Dhoni stayed for the umpire's verdict. While the replays were inconclusive, the captain of the West Indies side, [[Brian Lara]], wanted Dhoni to walk off based on the fielder's assertion of the catch. The impasse continued for more than 15 minutes and Lara's temper was on display with finger-wagging against the umpires and snatching the ball from umpire [[Asad Rauf]]. Ultimately, Dhoni walked off and Dravid's declaration was effected but the game was delayed, and Lara's action was criticised by the commentators and former players. Lara was summoned by the match referee to give an explanation of his actions, but he was not fined.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/wivind/content/story/249668.html | title='I think you should walk off', Lara told Dhoni | publisher=[[Cricinfo]] | date=11 June 2006 | access-date=11 May 2007 | archive-date=12 October 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012215725/http://content-ind.cricinfo.com/wivind/content/story/249668.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Dhoni scored two centuries in Sri Lanka's tour of India in 2009, a series of three matches in which he led India to a 2–0 victory. With this feat, India soared up to the number one position in Test cricket for the first time in history. India scored 726–9 ([[Declaration and forfeiture|decl]]) in the third match of this series, which was their highest Test total then.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/8397708.stm |title=India beat Sri Lanka by an innings to top Test rankings |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 December 2009 |access-date=8 December 2009 |archive-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522093220/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/8397708.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
He played his last series in the 2014–15 season in [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 2014–15|India's tour of Australia]] captaining India in the second and third tests; losing the second and drawing the third, trailing the series 2–0 before the Sydney Test. Following the third Test in [[Melbourne Cricket Ground|Melbourne]], Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-retires-from-Test-cricket/article10964560.ece|title=Dhoni retires from Test cricket|work=The Hindu|date=30 December 2014|access-date=22 September 2016|last1=Dinakar|first1=S.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Mahendra Singh Dhoni Retires from Test Cricket |url= http://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2014-15/news/235244-mahendra-singh-dhoni-retires-from-test-cricket |publisher= NDTVsports.com |date= 30 December 2014 |access-date= 30 December 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141230123902/http://sports.ndtv.com/australia-vs-india-2014-15/news/235244-mahendra-singh-dhoni-retires-from-test-cricket |archive-date= 30 December 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref> In his last Test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the process, went past [[Kumar Sangakkara]] in the record for [[Dismissal (cricket)|stumpings]] with 134 (in all three formats combined).<ref>{{cite web |title= Dhoni rewrites record for most stumpings |url= http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/indias-tour-of-australia-australiaindia-test-series-melbourne-test/article6730772.ece |work= The Hindu |date= 27 December 2014 |access-date= 18 December 2014 |archive-date= 10 January 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160110205824/http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/indias-tour-of-australia-australiaindia-test-series-melbourne-test/article6730772.ece |url-status= live }}</ref> He also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an [[List of India Test wicket-keepers|Indian wicketkeeper]] until it was broken by [[Wriddhiman Saha]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wriddhiman Saha breaks MS Dhoni's record of most dismissals by an Indian wicketkeeper in a Test|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/wriddhiman-saha-breaks-ms-dhonis-record-of-most-dismissals-by-an-indian-wicketkeeper-in-a-test/articleshow/62415996.cms|access-date=15 January 2018|work=The Times of India|date=8 January 2018|archive-date=9 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109010230/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-south-africa/wriddhiman-saha-breaks-ms-dhonis-record-of-most-dismissals-by-an-indian-wicketkeeper-in-a-test/articleshow/62415996.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> He finished his last innings unbeaten making 24 runs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Full Scorecard of Australia vs India 3rd Test 2014/15 - Score Report {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/border-gavaskar-trophy-2014-15-754713/australia-vs-india-3rd-test-754741/full-scorecard |access-date=7 April 2022 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
 
=== T20I career ===
 
On 12 February 2012, Dhoni made an unbeaten 44 to guide [[Indian Cricket Team|India]] to their first win over [[Australian Cricket Team|Australia]] at Adelaide. In the final over, he hit considerably large six which travelled 112 meters off the bowling of [[Clint McKay]]. During the post-match presentation, he described this six as more important than the one he hit during the ICC World Cup final in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cricket.yahoo.com/cricket-live-score-australia-vs-india_104723#subnav|title=Yahoo Cricket|access-date=12 February 2012|archive-date=26 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226172108/http://cricket.yahoo.com/cricket-live-score-australia-vs-india_104723#subnav|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
He was named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' for the 2014 T20 World Cup by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/180042|title=ICC announces men's ICC World Twenty20 BD 2014 Team of the Tournament|website=www.icc-cricket.com|access-date=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716223104/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/180042|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==== 2007 ICC World Twenty20 ====
MS Dhoni was chosen to lead India in first-ever [[2007 ICC World Twenty20|World T20 in 2007]]. He made his captaincy debut against Scotland but the match was washed off. Thereon, he led India to the ICC World Twenty 20 trophy in South Africa, with a victory over arch-rivals Pakistan in an intensely fought final on 24 September 2007, and became the second Indian captain to have won a World Cup in any form of cricket, after [[Kapil Dev]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2020|title=On This Day: MS Dhoni leads India to maiden World T20 win with memorable triumph over Pakistan|url=https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-ms-dhoni-leads-india-to-maiden-world-t20-win-with-memorable-triumph-over-pakistan-8847001.html|access-date=5 January 2021|website=Firstpost|archive-date=6 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106162841/https://www.firstpost.com/firstcricket/sports-news/on-this-day-ms-dhoni-leads-india-to-maiden-world-t20-win-with-memorable-triumph-over-pakistan-8847001.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Retirement from international cricket ===
Dhoni announced his retirement from international cricket on 15 August 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004 |title=MS Dhoni retires from all international cricket |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=15 August 2020 |archive-date=1 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101022148/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1281004 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
== Domestic career ==
He debuted in first class and [[List A cricket|List A]] Cricket in the season of [[1999-2000 Ranji Trophy|1999–2000]]. In domestic cricket circuit he played for the teams such as Bihar, Jharkhand, India A, Air India Blue, Indian Board President's XI, Rajasthan Cricket Association President's XI,  East Zone, Rest of India, East zone under 19, [[Chennai Super Kings]], [[Rising Pune Supergiant]]. In [[BCCI Corporate Trophy|BCCI Corporate trophy]] he played for Indian government owned Air India airlines's Air India team until his resignation from the company in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/ms-dhoni-28081|access-date=23 October 2021|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref><ref name="sports.ndtv.com">{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni appointed vice-president of India Cements, a company headed by N Srinivasan {{!}} Cricket News|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-appointed-vice-president-of-india-cements-a-company-headed-by-n-srinivasan-1541635|access-date=29 November 2021|website=NDTVSports.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="newindianexpress.com">{{cite web|title=Air India wins BCCI Corporate Trophy|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/2009/sep/08/air-india-wins-bcci-corporate-trophy-84579.html|access-date=29 November 2021|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> In 2009, BCCI Corporate trophy Dhoni scored 106 runs playing for Air India Blue team against 'India Revenue' team. In the inning he hit 7 sixes and 7 fours at Chandigarh.<ref name="newindianexpress.com" /> [[File:MS Dhoni fielding.jpg|thumb|MS Dhoni doing fielding at practice session.]]
 
== Indian Premier League ==
[[File:MS Dhoni in 2011.jpg|thumb|MS Dhoni in CSK's clothes circa 2011.|208x208px]]{{Further|2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case}}{{See also|Lodha Committee}}Dhoni was contracted by the [[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) for US$1.5 million. This made him the most expensive player in the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] for the first season auctions.<ref>[[Ipl 2008#Player auctions]]</ref> Under his captaincy, CSK won the [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]], [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]] and the [[2021 Indian Premier League]] titles and the [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]] and [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014 Champions League T20]] titles and ended up as a runner-up in [[2008 Indian Premier League|2008]], [[2012 Indian Premier League|2012]], [[2013 IPL|2013]], [[2015 Indian Premier League|2015]] and [[2019 IPL|2019]] league seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21145684/democracy-xi-rajdeep-sardesai|title=MS Dhoni: Indian cricket's first mega-brand|date=25 October 2017|website=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=26 October 2017|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111224912/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21145684/democracy-xi-rajdeep-sardesai|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=25 March 2022 |script-title=mr:धोनीने सोडले चेन्नईचे नेतृत्व !  |language=mr |trans-title=Dhoni left CSK's command! |page=5 |work=[[Lokmat]] |url=http://epaper.lokmat.com/articlepage.php?articleid=LOK_JLLK_20220325_5_3 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref>
 
MS Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for Super Kings. Dhoni is at the top of the list of most matches played in the Indian Premier League.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sen|first=Rohan|date=16 April 2021|title=IPL 2021: MS Dhoni becomes first player to feature in 200 T20 matches for Chennai Super Kings|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/ipl-2021/story/ms-dhoni-200-matches-csk-t20-indian-premier-league-records-pbks-vs-csk-1791801-2021-04-16|access-date=29 August 2021|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> Dhoni is also one of the three captains to have won the Indian Premier League twice, with CSK.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 February 2017|title=MS Dhoni as Indian Premier League skipper: Two titles, 83 wins|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-rps-csk-captain-ipl-2017-961451-2017-02-19|access-date=29 August 2021|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
 
In 2015, the Chennai Super Kings got banned from the IPL for 2 years by [[Rajendra Mal Lodha|R.M. Lodha]] from the committee of Supreme Court of India.<ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Akshay Ramesh |date=7 April 2020 |title=This day, that year: Chennai Super Kings return to IPL after 2-year ban, reignite Mumbai Indians rivalry |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/chennai-super-kings-csk-ipl-2018-comeback-2-year-ban-mumbai-indians-april-7-wankhede-1664273-2020-04-07 |access-date=13 March 2022 |magazine=India Today |language=en}}</ref> They were banned due to the illegal betting of one of their officials, [[Gurunath Meiyappan]].<ref name="Jul 14">{{cite web|last1=Jul 14|first1=PTI {{!}} Updated|last2=2015|last3=Ist|first3=16:30|title=CSK, RR suspended from IPL for 2 years; Meiyappan, Kundra banned for life {{!}} undefined News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/csk-rr-suspended-from-ipl-for-2-years-meiyappan-kundra-banned-for-life/articleshow/48067702.cms|access-date=23 October 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> He was arrested with charges of [[spot-fixing]]<ref>{{cite web|date=19 March 2021|title=The reason why CSK was banned from IPL|url=https://www.mpl.live/blog/the-reason-why-csk-was-banned-from-ipl/|access-date=23 October 2021|website=Mpl Blog|language=en-IN}}</ref> According to Dhoni, it was darkest period of his career. He said  "The biggest crime that I can commit is not a murder, it is actually [[Match-fixing in cricket|match-fixing]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Bharti|first=Vijaya|date=19 March 2021|title=The reason why CSK was banned from IPL|url=https://www.mpl.live/blog/the-reason-why-csk-was-banned-from-ipl/|access-date=23 October 2021|website=Mpl Blog|language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni opens up on 2013 IPL fixing scandal|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/sports/story/ms-dhoni-ipl-match-fixing-hotstar-roar-of-the-lion-1483306-2019-03-21|access-date=23 October 2021|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref>


In 2016, [[Rising Pune Supergiant]] (RPS), a debuting IPL franchise team made him captain but after poor performance of the team in that season they removed Dhoni from captain's position and chose [[Steve Smith (cricketer)|Steve Smith]], then Australian national team captain, for the post. Dhoni played as wicketkeeper batsman in 2017 season for RPS.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 February 2017 |title=MS Dhoni axed as Rising Pune Supergiants skipper, Steve Smith to take over |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/mahendra-singh-dhoni-removed-as-rising-pune-supergiants-skipper-for-ipl-2017/story-4bS6Uk0Vf641HWkZPHJSFN.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>
Dhoni holds the post of vice-president in [[India Cements|India Cements Ltd]], the company owned by former BCCI president [[N. Srinivasan]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Jagannathan|first=K. T.|date=2 February 2013|title=India Cements appoints Dhoni as Vice-President|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/companies/india-cements-appoints-dhoni-as-vicepresident/article4369568.ece|access-date=29 November 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=3 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103220515/https://www.thehindu.com/business/companies/india-cements-appoints-dhoni-as-vicepresident/article4369568.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/in-a-first-india-cements-ropes-in-its-vp-marketing-captain-cool-ms-dhoni-to-endorse-two-brands-8239391.html|title=In a first, India Cements ropes in its VP Marketing 'Captain Cool' MS Dhoni to endorse two brands|date=16 March 2022|publisher=Money Control|access-date=12 March 2023|archive-date=24 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924215235/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/in-a-first-india-cements-ropes-in-its-vp-marketing-captain-cool-ms-dhoni-to-endorse-two-brands-8239391.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni is a co-owner of [[Chennai]]-based football club [[Chennaiyin FC]], a franchise of the [[Indian Super League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/MS-Dhoni-becomes-ISL-team-Chennaiyin-FC-co-owner/articleshow/44492402.cms|title=MS Dhoni becomes ISL team Chennaiyin FC co-owner|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=6 October 2014|access-date=7 October 2014|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306143252/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/MS-Dhoni-becomes-ISL-team-Chennaiyin-FC-co-owner/articleshow/44492402.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> He also co-owns Ranchi-based [[field hockey|hockey]] club [[Ranchi Rays]], a franchise of the [[Hockey India League]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Dhoni buys Ranchi franchise of Hockey India League|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/hockey-india-league/top-stories/Dhoni-buys-Ranchi-franchise-of-Hockey-India-League/articleshow/44931020.cms|website=The Times of India|date=2 December 2014|access-date=14 December 2014|archive-date=7 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307004916/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/hockey-india-league/top-stories/Dhoni-buys-Ranchi-franchise-of-Hockey-India-League/articleshow/44931020.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2016, Dhoni launched lifestyle brand [[SEVEN (brand)|SEVEN]] which he co-owns while also serving as its brand ambassador.<ref>{{cite news|title=Seven grosses over $2.5 mio|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=27 August 2017|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/dhonis-brand-seven-grosses-over-2-5-million-in-three-months/articleshow/53221126.cms|archive-date=13 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613020204/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/dhonis-brand-seven-grosses-over-2-5-million-in-three-months/articleshow/53221126.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, Dhoni invested in vehicle re-seller [[CARS24]] and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company.<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni invests in CARS24, will be the company's brand ambassador|url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/ms-dhoni-invests-in-cars24-will-be-the-companys-brand-ambassador/70656630|access-date=18 September 2020|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=13 August 2019|language=en|archive-date=2 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302080047/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/ms-dhoni-invests-in-cars24-will-be-the-companys-brand-ambassador/70656630|url-status=live}}</ref> On 11 October 2022, Dhoni invested in Shaka Harry, a plant-based protein company.<ref>{{cite news|date=24 July 2022|title=Big FMCG companies enter plant-based meat segment, target non-veg consumers|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/big-fmcg-companies-enter-plant-based-meat-segment-target-non-veg-consumers-122072400548_1.html|access-date=12 October 2022|newspaper=Business Standard|archive-date=12 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012112702/https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/big-fmcg-companies-enter-plant-based-meat-segment-target-non-veg-consumers-122072400548_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni invests in plant-based protein startup Shaka Harry|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/ms-dhoni-invests-in-plant-based-protein-startup-shaka-harry/articleshow/94792244.cms|access-date=1 December 2023|date=22 October 2022|archive-date=12 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012112703/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/startups/ms-dhoni-invests-in-plant-based-protein-startup-shaka-harry/articleshow/94792244.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


In the [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018 IPL season]], CSK returned to IPL, and he was again appointed to lead the franchise by the franchise. Dhoni scored 455 runs in that season and led his side to their third IPL title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1136620/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-indian-premier-league-2018|title=Final (N), Indian Premier League at Mumbai, May 27 2018 {{!}} Match Report|website=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=28 May 2018|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029092150/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1136620/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-indian-premier-league-2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:MS Dhoni's jersey at Blades of Glory Cricket Museum, Pune.jpg|thumb|The No.7 jersey of the [[Indian cricket team]] made popular by Dhoni]]


In the 2020 & 2021 seasons of the IPL, Dhoni failed to perform where he scored 200 runs in 14 innings in 2020 and 116 runs in 16 innings with an average of 15.29 in 2021 IPL season.<ref name=":1" />
{{anchor|Dhoni Entertainment}}In 2019, Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term business agreement with [[Banijay Group|Banijay Asia]] to produce content across various genres.<ref>{{cite news|title=Banijay Asia, MS Dhoni Ink Pact To Create Content Across Genres|work=Banjay Asia|url=https://banijayasia.com/banijay-asia-ms-dhoni-ink-pact-create-content-across-genres/|date=7 January 2019|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=26 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226102729/https://banijayasia.com/banijay-asia-ms-dhoni-ink-pact-create-content-across-genres/|url-status=live}}</ref> The first show developed by the company was a documentary web series titled ''[[Roar of The Lion (documentary)|Roar of The Lion]]'' for [[Disney+ Hotstar]] in 2019 which dealt with the ban of Chennai Super Kings from the Indian Premier League in 2016 and their return to win the title in 2018.<ref name="RoR">{{cite news|url=https://www.insidesport.co/hotstar-to-launch-docudrama-with-dhoni-on-march-20/|title=Roar of the Lion – The untold Dhoni story to come on Hotstar|last=Kansal|first=Sonal|date=6 March 2019|publisher=InsideSport|access-date=12 March 2019|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181300/https://www.insidesport.co/hotstar-to-launch-docudrama-with-dhoni-on-march-20/|url-status=live}}</ref> The production house produced a [[Tamil language]] romantic drama ''[[LGM (film)|LGM]]'' which was released on 28 July 2023.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dhoni Entertainment's 'LGM - Let's Get Married' to release in theatres on July 28|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dhoni-entertainments-lgm-lets-get-married-to-release-in-theatres-on-july-28/article67100795.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=28 July 2023|language=en-IN|date=20 July 2023|archive-date=22 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722123540/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/dhoni-entertainments-lgm-lets-get-married-to-release-in-theatres-on-july-28/article67100795.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LGM – Let's Get Married Review: Sakshi, Dhoni gift the most nonsensical film of 2023|date=28 July 2023 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/lgm-lets-get-married-review-sakshi-dhoni-gift-the-most-nonsensical-film-of-2023-2412841-2023-07-28|publisher=[[India Today]]|access-date=28 July 2023|language=en|archive-date=28 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728080238/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/lgm-lets-get-married-review-sakshi-dhoni-gift-the-most-nonsensical-film-of-2023-2412841-2023-07-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LGM: Let's Get Married Movie Review : LGM - Not a sixer this time|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/lgm-lets-get-married/movie-review/102186042.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=28 July 2023|archive-date=28 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728080238/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/lgm-lets-get-married/movie-review/102186042.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni performed a special cameo appearance in [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]]'s film ''[[The Greatest of All Time|G.O.A.T]]'' that was released on 5 September 2024.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jayaraman|first=NP|title=Thala' MS Dhoni special cameo in 'Thalapathy' Vijay's 'GOAT'|newspaper=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=3 April 2024|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/thala-ms-dhoni-to-do-a-cameo-in-thalapathy-vijays-goat-2963237|access-date=19 May 2024|archive-date=19 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519131554/https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/thala-ms-dhoni-to-do-a-cameo-in-thalapathy-vijays-goat-2963237|url-status=live}}</ref>


He led the franchise to 4th title in [[2021 Indian Premier League]] season. Dhoni got retained by CSK for ₹12 Cr, before IPL 2022 player's auction.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MS Dhoni's CSK claim 4th title: Complete list of IPL winners since 2008 |url=https://www.wionews.com/sports/ms-dhonis-csk-claim-4th-title-complete-list-of-ipl-winners-since-2008-421316 |access-date=18 March 2022 |website=WION |language=en}}</ref> He stepped down from captaincy on 24 March 2022, where [[Ravindra Jadeja]] became the new captain.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=24 March 2022 |title=MS Dhoni steps down as Chennai Super Kings captain, Ravindra Jadeja to lead in IPL 2022 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-chennai-super-kings-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-in-ipl-2022-1928680-2022-03-24 |access-date=24 March 2022 |magazine=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2022 |title=IPL 2022: MS Dhoni steps down as CSK captain, Ravindra Jadeja to lead |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ipl-2022-ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-csk-captain-ravindra-jadeja-to-lead-101648113424700.html |access-date=24 March 2022 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref>However, on 30 April 2022, Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni.<ref name=":2" />
Dhoni is one of the most popular cricketers in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/tristanlavalette/2023/05/27/all-eyes-on-cricket-legend-ms-dhoni-ahead-of-indias-biggest-sports-event/?sh=7da1ba8f115b|title=All Eyes On Cricket Legend MS Dhoni Ahead Of India's Biggest Sports Event|work=[[Forbes]]|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219043046/https://www.forbes.com/sites/tristanlavalette/2023/05/27/all-eyes-on-cricket-legend-ms-dhoni-ahead-of-indias-biggest-sports-event/?sh=7da1ba8f115b|url-status=live}}</ref> {{As of|2022}}, Dhoni has more than 75 million followers on social media platforms and his brand value was projected to be $80.3 million by [[Kroll Inc.|Duff and Phelps]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/ms-dhoni-a-baahubali-brand-whose-valuation-score-keeps-running-to-new-dawns/articleshow/100614122.cms|title=MS Dhoni a baahubali whose brand valuation keeps running to new dawns|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=30 May 2023|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219043046/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/advertising/ms-dhoni-a-baahubali-brand-whose-valuation-score-keeps-running-to-new-dawns/articleshow/100614122.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni's popularity is often compared to Sachin Tendulkar, the highest run scorer in international cricket.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/dhoni-s-popularity-in-india-has-surpassed-tendulkar-and-kohli-s-feels-gavaskar-11600535591315.html|title=Dhoni's popularity has surpassed Tendulkar feels Gavaskar|newspaper=Mint|date=19 September 2020|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219052223/https://www.livemint.com/sports/cricket-news/dhoni-s-popularity-in-india-has-surpassed-tendulkar-and-kohli-s-feels-gavaskar-11600535591315.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-more-popular-than-tendulkar-gavaskar/article32650114.ece|title=Dhoni more popular than Tendulkar|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=19 September 2020|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219052223/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-more-popular-than-tendulkar-gavaskar/article32650114.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> The No.7 jersey was made popular by Dhoni and was retired by the BCCI in 2023 as an honour to him.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/sports/cricket/bcci-retires-ms-dhonis-iconic-jersey-no-7-to-honour-his-contribution-to-indian-cricket/videoshow/106031769.cms|title=BCCI retires iconic No.7 jersey to honour Dhoni|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=15 December 2023|date=15 December 2023|archive-date=15 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215173729/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/sports/cricket/bcci-retires-ms-dhonis-iconic-jersey-no-7-to-honour-his-contribution-to-indian-cricket/videoshow/106031769.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni has developed a special connection with the city of [[Chennai]] whose IPL franchise he represents and the fans often call him 'Thala' meaning leader in Tamil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-the-ultimate-outsider-who-became-chennais-own/article66853457.ece|title=Dhoni — the ultimate outsider who became Chennai's own|date=15 May 2023|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=11 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211153629/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-the-ultimate-outsider-who-became-chennais-own/article66853457.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-csk-captain-virender-sehwag-pays-rich-tribute-to-former-chennai-leader-101648144457219.html|title='Thala Dhoni and Chennai will remain a connection like very few': Sehwag pays rich tribute to former CSK 'leader'|date=25 March 2022|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219043046/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-steps-down-as-csk-captain-virender-sehwag-pays-rich-tribute-to-former-chennai-leader-101648144457219.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Playing style ==
== Playing style ==
Dhoni is a right-handed [[batsman]] and [[wicket-keeper]]. Dhoni is an unorthodox batsman, in the sense that much of his batting technique does not follow coaching manuals. Dhoni prefers to hit a full ball to [[Long on|Long-on]], [[Long off|Long-off]] or [[Midwicket]] regions rather than driving it to the [[Fielding (cricket)|Cover]] region. Not only taking advantage of [[Laws of Cricket|full length balls]], he also displays skill in playing pull shots & hook shots off of short balls, which applies pressure to the bowler to bowl to him. He holds the bat firmly at the bottom of the handle and tries to hit the ball hard and flat to clear the boundary. Yet, he manages to hit long sixes at times.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ragav|first=S. Dipak|title=Unorthodox Dhoni shows his method of big hitting|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/unorthodox-dhoni-shows-his-method-of-big-hitting/article19332978.ece|access-date=11 October 2021|website=Sportstar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=23 August 2020|title=Looked like a maverick, destroyed whatever came in front of him: Holding lauds Dhoni|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/looked-like-a-maverick-destroyed-whatever-came-in-front-of-him-holding-lauds-dhoni/article32421867.ece|access-date=26 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=November 2021}}
[[File:MS_Dhoni_2.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Dhoni in 2008]]
 
Dhoni is a right-handed [[batsman]] and [[wicket-keeper]].<ref name="Cric"/> Dhoni is an unorthodox batsman who deviates from conventional coaching manuals to showcase his batting technique.<ref name="Uno">{{cite news|last=Ragav|first=S. Dipak|title=Unorthodox Dhoni shows his method of big hitting|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/unorthodox-dhoni-shows-his-method-of-big-hitting/article19332978.ece|access-date=11 October 2021|publisher=Sportstar|date=22 July 2017|language=en|archive-date=11 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011070440/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/unorthodox-dhoni-shows-his-method-of-big-hitting/article19332978.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni displays a proclivity for hitting [[Full length (bowling)|full-length]] deliveries towards the [[Fielding (cricket)|Long-on]], [[Long off|Long-off]], and [[Midwicket|Midwicket regions]], rather than the conventional Cover region.<ref name="Uno"/> He plays [[pull shot]]s and hook shots off [[Short pitched bowling|short-pitched]] deliveries often putting pressure on the bowler to adjust their line and length accordingly. Dhoni holds the bat with a firm grip at the bottom of the handle, striking the ball with force and precision to clear the boundary.<ref>{{cite news|agency=PTI|date=23 August 2020|title=Looked like a maverick, destroyed whatever came in front of him: Holding lauds Dhoni|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/looked-like-a-maverick-destroyed-whatever-came-in-front-of-him-holding-lauds-dhoni/article32421867.ece|access-date=26 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026141032/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/looked-like-a-maverick-destroyed-whatever-came-in-front-of-him-holding-lauds-dhoni/article32421867.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets.<ref>{{cite news|date=7 February 2017|title=10 fastest runners in the cricket world|url=https://cricket.yahoo.net/news/10-fastest-runners-cricket-world-144800169|access-date=22 December 2020|publisher=[[Yahoo! Cricket]]|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314091938/https://cricket.yahoo.net/news/10-fastest-runners-cricket-world-144800169|url-status=live}}</ref> He plays the [[helicopter shot]] technique, taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend [[Santosh Lal]].<ref>{{cite web|date=18 July 2013|title=Jharkhand cricketer Santosh Lal dies aged 29|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/jharkhand-cricketer-santosh-lal-dies-aged-29-652629|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200604173648/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29254377/shane-warne-birthday-wishes-certain-waugh|archive-date=4 June 2020|access-date=4 June 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sheringham|first1=Sam|title=World T20 cricket: Dilscoops, helicopter shots and the gangnam|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/19877241|access-date=4 June 2020|publisher=[[BBC Sport Online]]|date=9 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604164314/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/19877241|archive-date=4 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As a batsman, he is recognised for his finishing skills in high-pressure situations.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chopra|first=Aakash|author-link=Aakash Chopra|date=1 September 2015|title=The MS Dhoni batting manual|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/book-extract-the-insider-906543|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 February 2023|archive-date=1 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201184720/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/book-extract-the-insider-906543|url-status=live}}</ref>
Initially, Dhoni appeared as a lower-order attacking batsman but he gradually changed his playing style to deal with high-pressure scenarios and his growing responsibility as a captain. He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 February 2017|title=10 fastest runners in the cricket world|url=https://cricket.yahoo.net/news/10-fastest-runners-cricket-world-144800169|access-date=22 December 2020|website=[[Yahoo! Cricket]]|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314091938/https://cricket.yahoo.net/news/10-fastest-runners-cricket-world-144800169|url-status=live}}</ref> He made use of the [[helicopter shot]] technique,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sheringham|first1=Sam|title=World T20 cricket: Dilscoops, helicopter shots and the gangnam|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/19877241|access-date=4 June 2020|work=[[BBC Sport Online]]|publisher=[[BBC North]]|date=9 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604164314/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/19877241|archive-date=4 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend [[Santosh Lal]].<ref>{{cite web|author1=Srihari|title=The tragic story of Santosh Lal – MS Dhoni's friend and the inventor of the helicopter shot|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/tragic-story-santosh-lal-dhonis-friend-inventor-helicopter-shot|website=[[Sportskeeda]]|publisher=Absolute Sports|access-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604170544/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/tragic-story-santosh-lal-dhonis-friend-inventor-helicopter-shot|archive-date=4 June 2020|date=3 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jharkhand cricketer Santosh Lal dies aged 29|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21877162/jharkhand-cricketer-santosh-lal-dies-aged-29|website=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200604173648/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29254377/shane-warne-birthday-wishes-certain-waugh|archive-date=4 June 2020|date=18 July 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>


His wicket-keeping skill is widely praised by cricket experts but also criticised for lack of good technique.<ref>{{cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title=Pause, rewind, play: A look at MS Dhoni's unmatched brilliance behind the stumps|url=https://scroll.in/field/966681/pause-rewind-play-mahendra-singh-dhonis-unmatched-brilliance-behind-the-stumps|access-date=5 September 2021|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kirmani stumped by Dhoni's wicketkeeping technique|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kirmani-stumped-by-dhoni-s-wicketkeeping-technique-269628|access-date=19 October 2021|website=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref> He has a world record for the highest number of stumpings by any wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 August 2020|title=7 MS Dhoni records unlikely to be broken anytime soon|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/7-ms-dhoni-records-unlikely-broken-anytime-soon|access-date=22 December 2020|website=www.sportskeeda.com|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001121335/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/7-ms-dhoni-records-unlikely-broken-anytime-soon|url-status=live}}</ref>
As a wicket-keeper, he has been praised for his fast reflexes behind the [[Stump (cricket)|stumps]] while also being criticised for the lack of good technique.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pause, rewind, play: A look at MS Dhoni's unmatched brilliance behind the stumps|url=https://scroll.in/field/966681/pause-rewind-play-mahendra-singh-dhonis-unmatched-brilliance-behind-the-stumps|access-date=5 September 2021|publisher=Scroll|language=en-US|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919223946/https://scroll.in/field/966681/pause-rewind-play-mahendra-singh-dhonis-unmatched-brilliance-behind-the-stumps|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kirmani-stumped-by-dhoni-s-wicketkeeping-technique-269628|title=Kirmani stumped by Dhoni's wicket-keeping technique|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=24 November 2006|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224023/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/kirmani-stumped-by-dhoni-s-wicketkeeping-technique-269628|url-status=live}}</ref> He is known for his unorthodox captaincy, approachability and has earned a reputation of being a successful leader.<ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni not an introvert, anyone could walk in his room to talk cricket and order food: Ashish Nehra|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-not-an-introvert-anyone-could-walk-in-his-room-to-talk-cricket-and-order-food-ashish-nehra/588728|access-date=17 October 2021|publisher=Times Now|date=8 May 2020|language=en|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919223946/https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-not-an-introvert-anyone-could-walk-in-his-room-to-talk-cricket-and-order-food-ashish-nehra/588728|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=MS Dhoni vs Virat Kohli: Team India head coach Ravi Shastri decodes captaincy styles of two Indian stalwarts|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-vs-virat-kohli-team-india-head-coach-ravi-shastri-decodes-captaincy-styles-of-two-indian-stalwarts-watch/675841|access-date=17 October 2021|publisher=Times Now|date=November 2020|language=en|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224854/https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-vs-virat-kohli-team-india-head-coach-ravi-shastri-decodes-captaincy-styles-of-two-indian-stalwarts-watch/675841|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni is also known for his cool-headed demeanor on the field which has earned him the monicker "Captain cool".<ref>{{cite news|title=Former Sri Lanka Spinner is a Fan of MS Dhoni's Captaincy Style|url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/former-sri-lanka-spinner-is-a-fan-of-ms-dhonis-captaincy-style-2772665.html|access-date=17 October 2021|publisher=News18|language=en|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224525/https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/former-sri-lanka-spinner-is-a-fan-of-ms-dhonis-captaincy-style-2772665.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


As a captain Dhoni, was approachable to players.<ref name="timesnownews.com">{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni not an introvert, anyone could walk in his room to talk cricket and order food: Ashish Nehra|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-not-an-introvert-anyone-could-walk-in-his-room-to-talk-cricket-and-order-food-ashish-nehra/588728|access-date=17 October 2021|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref> Former cricketers and opposition players underline that his behaviour on cricket ground was calm and composed. He used to allow bowlers to set field for themselves.<ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni vs Virat Kohli: Team India head coach Ravi Shastri decodes captaincy styles of two Indian stalwarts|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/article/ms-dhoni-vs-virat-kohli-team-india-head-coach-ravi-shastri-decodes-captaincy-styles-of-two-indian-stalwarts-watch/675841|access-date=17 October 2021|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Former Sri Lanka Spinner is a Fan of MS Dhoni's Captaincy Style|url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/former-sri-lanka-spinner-is-a-fan-of-ms-dhonis-captaincy-style-2772665.html|access-date=17 October 2021|website=www.news18.com|language=en}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
[[File:Dhoni with his wife.jpg|thumb|Dhoni with his wife Sakshi and daughter]]
Dhoni married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010 in [[Dehradun]].<ref>{{cite news|agency=PTI|date=4 July 2010|title=Dhoni to wed tonight|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-to-wed-tonight/article16184780.ece|access-date=26 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922024721/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-to-wed-tonight/article16184780.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2010/dhoni-sakshi-wedding-050710.html|title=Dhoni marries girlfriend in a hush hush manner|work=OneIndia|date=5 July 2010|access-date=20 December 2010|archive-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715042440/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/2010/dhoni-sakshi-wedding-050710.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni and his wife have a daughter, Ziva Dhoni who was born on 6 February 2015.<ref>{{cite news|date=8 February 2015|title='I am on national duty, so everything else can wait'|publisher=Telegraph India|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/39-i-am-on-national-duty-so-everything-else-can-wait-39/cid/1480803|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224339/https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/39-i-am-on-national-duty-so-everything-else-can-wait-39/cid/1480803|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 February 2015|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni Becomes Father to a Baby Girl|publisher=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-becomes-father-to-a-baby-girl-1505545|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919223946/https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-becomes-father-to-a-baby-girl-1505545/amp/1|url-status=live}}</ref> He lives in his farmhouse outside Ranchi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://zeenews.india.com/cricket/inside-ms-dhonis-rs-6-crore-worth-ranchi-farmhouse-named-kailashpati-personally-designed-by-ex-india-captain-see-pics-2647756.html|publisher=Zee news|title=Ice cream getting hot|date=11 August 2023|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=8 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108115154/https://zeenews.india.com/node/7|url-status=live}}</ref> Dhoni is an automotive enthusiast and owns a number of bikes and cars in his collection.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/watch-ms-dhonis-massive-bikes-and-cars-collection/articleshow/101841616.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|title=Watch: MS Dhoni's 'massive' bikes and cars collection|date=20 July 2023|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-date=5 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205001208/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/watch-ms-dhonis-massive-bikes-and-cars-collection/articleshow/101841616.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
His ancestral village is ''Lwali'', which is in ''Jaiti'' ''[[Tehsil|taluka]]'' of  [[Almora district]] of the [[Uttarakhand]] state. The village has population of 20 to 30 families.{{Note label|Lwali have 60 families as per [[The Hindu]]'s article dated 26 September 2011.}} His father Pan Singh Dhoni left the village in 1970 for employment. He eventually settled in Ranchi. Dhoni's uncle Dhanpat Singh Dhauni and his cousin Hayat Singh Dhauni still live in Lwali.<ref>{{cite web|author=Mohammad Anab|date=17 August 2020|title='MS Dhoni could have played for a few more years' {{!}} Dehradun News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dhoni-could-have-played-for-a-few-more-years-say-locals-of-his-native-almora-village/articleshow/77578499.cms|access-date=17 October 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=6 April 2011|title=Finally, a road for Dhoni's ancestral village|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Finally-a-road-for-Dhonis-ancestral-village/article14671784.ece|access-date=24 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
 
He married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib:LowLevelEntityToPrint_TOI&Type=text/html&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIKM/2010/07/06&ID=Ar02102|title=MS Dhoni's wife Sakshi Singh Rawat is an incurable romantic with little interest in cricket|access-date=3 July 2021|archive-date=19 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019005811/http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/getFiles.asp?Style=OliveXLib%3ALowLevelEntityToPrint_TOI&Type=text%2Fhtml&Locale=english-skin-custom&Path=TOIKM%2F2010%2F07%2F06&ID=Ar02102|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=4 July 2010|title=Dhoni to wed tonight|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-to-wed-tonight/article16184780.ece|access-date=26 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
 
The wedding took place one day after the couple got engaged.{{Where|date=March 2022}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Sports/Cricket/Top-Stories/Dhoni-to-wed-tonight-BCCI-bigwigs-teammates-in-attendance/articleshow/6127123.cms |title=Dhoni set to tie knot on Sunday evening |work=The Times of India |date=4 July 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708211824/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Sports/Cricket/Top-Stories/Dhoni-to-wed-tonight-BCCI-bigwigs-teammates-in-attendance/articleshow/6127123.cms |archive-date=8 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/2010/dhoni-sakshi-wedding-050710.html |title=Dhoni marries girlfriend in a hush hush manner |publisher=Entertainment.oneindia.in |date=5 July 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |archive-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715042440/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/2010/dhoni-sakshi-wedding-050710.html |url-status=live }}</ref> According to the Bollywood actress [[Bipasha Basu]], a close friend{{Dubious|date=October 2021}} of Dhoni, the wedding was planned for months and was not a spur of the moment decision.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2010/07/05/6408/index.html |title=Dhoni's wedding was planned |publisher=Bollywoodhungama.com |date=5 July 2010 |access-date=20 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708145753/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2010/07/05/6408/index.html |archive-date=8 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=October 2021}} Dhoni and his wife have one daughter.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 February 2015 |title='I am on national duty, so everything else can wait' |work=Telegraph India |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/39-i-am-on-national-duty-so-everything-else-can-wait-39/cid/1480803}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 February 2015 |title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni Becomes Father to a Baby Girl |work=NDTV |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/mahendra-singh-dhoni-becomes-father-to-a-baby-girl-1505545/amp/1}}</ref>
 
Dhoni is a great enthusiast of the [[Indian Army]]. While spending a day with the [[Parachute Regiment (India)|parachute regiment]] in Ranchi, Dhoni said, "Since childhood I wanted to join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I thought one day I'll be the same".<ref>{{cite web|title=I wanted to become a soldier, not a cricketer: Dhoni – Sports News , Firstpost|url=http://www.firstpost.com/sports/i-wanted-to-become-a-soldier-not-a-cricketer-dhoni-1147527.html|access-date=11 October 2021|website=Firstpost|date=2 October 2013|language=en}}</ref>
 
He holds the post of vice-president marketing in India Cements Ltd. The company is headed by former BCCI president and IPL franchise Chennai Super Kings owner [[N. Srinivasan]].<ref name="sports.ndtv.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni named India Cements vice-president|work=Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/mahendra-singh-dhoni-named-india-cements-vice-president/articleshow/18289774.cms&ved=2ahUKEwippeTx0b30AhVOSmwGHcqgCEAQFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2WSs5DkPCknlqv52wzsEAy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jagannathan|first=K. T.|date=2 February 2013|title=India Cements appoints Dhoni as Vice-President|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/companies/india-cements-appoints-dhoni-as-vicepresident/article4369568.ece|access-date=29 November 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>{{Update inline|date=March 2022|reason=Is he still is on this post ? Update the latest status.}}
 
== International records ==
=== Test cricket ===
* Under Dhoni's captaincy, India topped the Test cricket rankings for the first time, in 2009.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 December 2009 |title=India top Test cricket rankings for first time after Sri Lanka defeat |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/international/india/6741711/India-top-Test-cricket-rankings-for-first-time-after-Sri-Lanka-defeat.html |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
* Dhoni has the most overseas Test defeats by an Indian captain, with 15.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 February 2014 |title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni: India's worst Test captain away from home |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/mahendra-singh-dhoni-indias-worst-test-captain-away-from-home-1523524/amp/1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;groupby=captains;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;orderby=lost;team=6;template=results;type=team |title=Statistics / Statsguru / Test matches / Team records |publisher=Stats.espncricinfo.com |access-date=7 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214140135/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1%3Bfilter%3Dadvanced%3Bgroupby%3Dcaptains%3Bhome_or_away%3D2%3Bhome_or_away%3D3%3Borderby%3Dlost%3Bteam%3D6%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dteam |archive-date=14 December 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajesh |first=S |date=9 February 2014 |title=New Zealand pace attack on a high |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/stats-new-zealand-pace-attack-on-a-high-717639 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
* Dhoni is the first Indian wicket-keeper to complete 4,000 Test runs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=V |first=Alagappan |date=29 March 2018 |title=A look at MS Dhoni's Test records |work=SportSkeeda |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/slideshow/look-at-ms-dhonis-test-records-cricket |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403174508/https://www.sportskeeda.com/slideshow/look-at-ms-dhonis-test-records-cricket |archive-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=24 February 2013 |title=1st Test, Day 3: India vs Australia statistical highlights |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/india-vs-australia-2013/1st-test-day-3-india-vs-australia-statistical-highlights-1540380 |quote=Dhoni is the first Indian and the seventh wicketkeeper to manage 4,000 runs or more in Tests - 4089  (ave.40.08) in 74 Tests. Â, He has joined [[Adam Gilchrist]] (5570), [[Mark Boucher]] (5515), [[Alec Stewart]] (4540), [[Andy Flower]] (4404), [[Alan Knott]] (4389) and [[Ian Healy]] (4356).}}</ref>
* Dhoni's maiden century against Pakistan in [[Iqbal Stadium|Faisalabad]] (148) is the fastest century scored by an Indian wicket-keeper, and fourth overall.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Balachandran |first=Kanishkaa |date=21 January 2006 |title=Harbhajan's nightmare, and a deluge of runs |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/harbhajan-s-nightmare-and-a-deluge-of-runs-233948 |website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>
* After hitting a six in the third Test against England in [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Southampton]], Dhoni completed 50 sixes as a captain, an Indian record.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bose |first=Soumitra |date=30 July 2014 |title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni Slams a Record 50 Sixes as India Test Captain |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/england-vs-india-2014/mahendra-singh-dhoni-slams-a-record-50-sixes-as-india-test-captain-1515145}}</ref>
* Dhoni, with 294 dismissals in his career, ranks first in the all-time dismissals list by Indian wicket-keepers.<ref name="wicket-keeper">{{cite news|title=India Test records – Most wicket-keeper career dismissals|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 June 2020|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214115924/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Dhoni shares the record for most dismissals in an innings (6, with Syed Kirmani) and in a match (9) by an Indian wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite news|title=
India Test records – Most dismissals in an innings by a wicket-keeper|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_innings.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 June 2020|archive-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829090607/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_innings.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Dhoni is first Indian wicket-keeper to score 300 runs and take 15 dismissals in a series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=300 runs and 15 wicketkeeping dismissals in a series |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/will-it-be-a-whitewash/content/records/287353.html |website=Cricinfo}}</ref>
 
=== ODI cricket ===
{{See also|List of players who have scored 10,000 or more runs in One Day International cricket}}
* Dhoni is third captain (and the first non-Australian) overall to win 100 games.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shemilt |first=Stephan |date=19 March 2015 |title=India beat Bangladesh to reach Cricket World Cup semi-finals |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/31948172}}</ref>
* Fourth Indian to reach 10,000 ODI runs after [[Sachin Tendulkar]], [[Sourav Ganguly]] & [[Rahul Dravid]] and also the second wicket-keeper to reach the milestone.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/india-vs-england-dhoni-joins-tendulkar-ganguly-and-dravid-in-10k-club-1811889.html|title=India vs England: Dhoni Joins Tendulkar, Ganguly and Dravid in 10K Club|date=15 July 2018|work=News18|access-date=15 July 2018|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201012/https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/india-vs-england-dhoni-joins-tendulkar-ganguly-and-dravid-in-10k-club-1811889.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* First player to pass 10,000 runs in ODI cricket with having a career average of over 50.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 July 2018 |title=MS Dhoni crosses 10,000-run mark in ODIs, first batsman with 50+ average |work=Zee News |url=https://zeenews.india.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-crosses-10000-run-mark-first-batsman-with-50-average-2124614.html}}</ref>
* Dhoni has the fifth highest batting average ''(51.09)'', among cricketers with more than 5,000 runs and the second highest batting average among players with an aggregate of over 10,000 runs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=5000;qualval1=runs;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics–Statsguru–One-Day Internationals–Batting Records more than 5,000 runs as minimum qualification |publisher=ESPN |work=Cricinfo |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=10 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110205824/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2%3Bfilter%3Dadvanced%3Borderby%3Dbatting_average%3Bqualmin1%3D5000%3Bqualval1%3Druns%3Btemplate%3Dresults%3Btype%3Dbatting |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Most career runs in ODI history when batting at number 6 position (4031).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.howstat.com.au/cricket/Statistics/Batting/BattingBestAggregateForPosition_ODI.asp|title=Most career runs in ODI history when batting at each positions|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=9 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409201406/http://howstat.com.au/cricket/Statistics/Batting/BattingBestAggregateForPosition_ODI.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Only player to score more than one hundred in ODI cricket when batting at number 7 position or lower (Dhoni has 2 centuries at number 7).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pabari |first=Umang |date=25 September 2018 |title=7 Interesting Records Held by MS Dhoni in International Cricket |work=TheQuint |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/infographics/7-interesting-records-held-by-ms-dhoni-in-international-cricket-35-birthday}}</ref>
* Most not outs (84) in ODIs.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 August 2020 |title=MS Dhoni retires: 5 world records the former India captain still holds |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-retires-5-world-records-the-former-india-captain-still-holds/story-YbxnnG021spBzodUAzw5EK.html}}</ref>
* First Indian and fifth overall to hit 200 sixes in ODIs.<ref>{{cite news |title=India ODI Records – Most sixes |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=sixes;team=6;template=results;type=batting |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020 |archive-date=4 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704172108/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=sixes;team=6;template=results;type=batting |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Dhoni's 183[[Not out|*]] against Sri Lanka in 2005 is the highest score by a wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Batting records / Most runs in an innings by a wicketkeeper|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284210.html|publisher=espncricinfo.com|access-date=2 February 2017|archive-date=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504062235/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284210.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Dhoni's 113 against Pakistan in Chennai in 2012 is the highest by a captain batting at number 7.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;captain=1;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;template=results;type=batting;view=innings |title=One Day Internationals – Batting Records – Innings by Innings List – NUmber 7 – As Captain |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020 |archive-date=3 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181304/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;captain=1;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;template=results;type=batting;view=innings |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Dhoni and [[Bhuvneshwar Kumar]] were involved in a partnership of 100 not out against Sri Lanka, which is India's highest eighth wicket partnership in ODIs.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/India/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=2;id=6;type=team |title=India/Records/ODI matches/Highest partnerships by wicket |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817210610/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=2;id=6;type=team |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Most unbeaten innings and highest average (among batsmen with more that 20 such innings) in successful ODI run-chases.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 August 2017 |title=MS Dhoni continues to create records – A statistical look at his role as 'finisher' |work=ZeeNews |url=https://zeenews.india.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-continues-to-create-records-a-statistical-look-at-his-role-as-finisher-2036171.html}}</ref>
* Holds the record for playing the most matches in ODI history as captain who has also served as a wicket-keeper(200).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283403.html|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Captains who have kept wicket|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419173057/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283403.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Dhoni holds the records of the most dismissals in an innings (6) and career (432) by an Indian wicket-keeper.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / India / One-Day Internationals / Most dismissals|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=2;id=6;type=team|publisher=espncricinfo.com|access-date=1 March 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123182532/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=2%3Bid%3D6%3Btype%3Dteam|archive-date=23 November 2016}}</ref>
* Dhoni has the most stumpings (120) by any wicket-keeper in an ODI career also in an innings (3) and is so far the only keeper to pass 100 stumpings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Wicketkeeping records {{!}} Most dismissals in career {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623070426/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-sri-lanka/india-v-sri-lanka-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-to-100-odi-stumpings/articleshow/60349872.cms|title=India v Sri Lanka: MS Dhoni becomes first wicketkeeper to 100 ODI stumpings|work=The Times of India|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111204030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-sri-lanka/india-v-sri-lanka-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-to-100-odi-stumpings/articleshow/60349872.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
* First Indian wicket-keeper to take 300 ODI catches and fourth wicket-keeper in the world to achieve the feat.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/england-vs-india-2018/india-vs-england-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-india-wicket-keeper-to-take-300-odi-catches-1883458|title=India vs England: MS Dhoni Becomes First India Wicket-keeper To Take 300 ODI Catches|work=NDTVSports.com|access-date=15 July 2018|language=en|archive-date=17 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717152207/https://sports.ndtv.com/england-vs-india-2018/india-vs-england-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-india-wicket-keeper-to-take-300-odi-catches-1883458|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== T20I Cricket ===
* Most matches as captain in T20Is(72)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283428.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most matches as captain|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126180321/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283428.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most matches in T20I history as both captain and wicket-keeper (72)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283402.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Captains who have kept wicket|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201014/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283402.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most consecutive T20I innings without a duck (84)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/284072.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals /Batting records / Most consecutive innings without a duck|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201009/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/284072.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Dhoni holds the record for playing the most T20I innings (76) and scored the most runs(1,153) before scoring a fifty<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/5-players-taken-most-innings-score-maiden-fifty-t20is/5|title=most innings to score maiden fifty in T20Is|date=2 February 2017|work=sportskeeda|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=7 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707144608/https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/5-players-taken-most-innings-score-maiden-fifty-t20is/5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/ms-dhoni-registers-maiden-t20i-fifty-during-india-england-3rd-t20i-572441|title=first player to score 1000 T20I runs without a career fifty|work=cricket country|date=February 2017|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090752/https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/ms-dhoni-registers-maiden-t20i-fifty-during-india-england-3rd-t20i-572441|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/yuzvendra-chahal-achieving-and-ms-dhoni-losing-world-record-other-statistical-highlights-from-india-england-3rd-t20i-572575|title=India v England 3rd T20I highlights|work=cricket country|date=2 February 2017|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=12 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012061525/https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/yuzvendra-chahal-achieving-and-ms-dhoni-losing-world-record-other-statistical-highlights-from-india-england-3rd-t20i-572575|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most dismissals as wicket-keeper in T20Is (87)<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283793.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Wicketkeeping records / Most dismissals in career|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=25 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425062952/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283793.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most catches as wicket-keeper in T20Is (54)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283364.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Wicketkeeping records / Most catches in career|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=25 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425061957/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283364.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most stumpings as wicket-keeper in T20Is (33)<ref name=":0" />
* Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings (5)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283353.html|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Wicketkeeping records / Most catches in an innings|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708193558/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283353.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Combined ODI, Test and T20I ===
* He has played the most international matches as captain (332)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283427.html|title=Records / Combined Test, ODI and T20I records / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most matches as captain|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126180316/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283427.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Dhoni is the first, and so far only, wicket-keeper to effect 150 stumping dismissals across the three forms of the game. His current total of stumpings in internationals stands at 161<ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni becomes first ever wicket-keeper to affect 150 stumpings|date=23 October 2016|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-vs-new-zealand-2016/ms-dhoni-becomes-first-ever-wicket-keeper-to-affect-150-stumpings_1942761.html|publisher=Zee News|access-date=2 February 2017|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201018/https://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-vs-new-zealand-2016/ms-dhoni-becomes-first-ever-wicket-keeper-to-affect-150-stumpings_1942761.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283337.html|title=Records / Combined Test, ODI and T20I records /Wicketkeeping records / Most stumpings in career|work=cricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162745/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283337.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Outside cricket ==
 
=== Sports-team ownerships ===
Along with [[Sahara India Pariwar]], Dhoni is a co-owner of [[Ranchi]]-based [[field hockey|hockey]] club [[Ranchi Rays]], a franchise of the [[Hockey India League]].<ref name=Launch>{{cite web|title=Dhoni buys Ranchi franchise of Hockey India League|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/hockey-india-league/top-stories/Dhoni-buys-Ranchi-franchise-of-Hockey-India-League/articleshow/44931020.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=14 December 2014|archive-date=7 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307004916/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/hockey/hockey-india-league/top-stories/Dhoni-buys-Ranchi-franchise-of-Hockey-India-League/articleshow/44931020.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


Dhoni is also a co-owner, along with [[Abhishek Bachchan]] and Vita Dani, of [[Chennai]]-based football club [[Chennaiyin FC]], a franchise of the [[Indian Super League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/MS-Dhoni-becomes-ISL-team-Chennaiyin-FC-co-owner/articleshow/44492402.cms |title=MS Dhoni becomes ISL team Chennaiyin FC co-owner |work=The Times of India |date=6 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |archive-date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306143252/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/MS-Dhoni-becomes-ISL-team-Chennaiyin-FC-co-owner/articleshow/44492402.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Career statistics ==
{{see|List of international cricket centuries by MS Dhoni}}


Dhoni's interest in bikes is often discussed in media.<ref>[http://ww.itimes.com/album/ms-dhoni-and-his-bikes MS Dhoni and his bikes | itimes Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175230/http://ww.itimes.com/album/ms-dhoni-and-his-bikes |date=27 August 2016 }}. www.itimes.com (21 June 2012). Retrieved on 23 December 2013.</ref>
Dhoni has scored 4876 runs in Test matches at an average of 38 and 10773 runs at an average of above 50 in ODIs. He has scored 16 centuries and 108 fifties in his international career.<ref name="Cric"/> Dhoni has one of the highest averages in ODI cricket.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-career-batting-average-282911|title=Highest career batting average, ODIs|access-date=1 October 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=16 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016014945/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/highest-career-batting-average-282911|url-status=live}}</ref> He has scored more than 7400 runs across 390 T20 matches.<ref name="Cric"/> He has taken 634 catches and effected 195 stumpings in his international career, making him one of the most prolific wicket-keepers of all time.<ref name="WK"/>
{{table alignment}}
{|class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left" style="font-size: 95%"
|+Dhoni's ODI record<ref name="HAF">{{cite web|title=Statistics/Statsguru/Dhoni/Fielding|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=fielding|access-date=25 October 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219052035/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=fielding|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HAB">{{cite web|title=Statistics/Statsguru/Dhoni/Batting|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=batting|access-date=25 October 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219052036/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/28081.html?class=2;template=results;type=batting|url-status=live}}</ref>
! Venue
! {{abbr|Mat|Matches}}
! Runs
! Best
! {{abbr|Bat Avg.|Batting Average}}
! {{abbr|SR|Strike Rate}}
! 100s
! 50s
! 4s
! 6s
! Catches
! Stumpings
|-
!Home
||127||4,351||183[[Not out|*]]||53.71||91.60||7||25||350||116||99||48
|-
!Away
||145||4,520||101[[Not out|*]]||50.78||83.98||1||37||324||73||126||46
|-
!Neutral
||78||1,902||139[[Not out|*]]||44.23||87.60||2||11||152||40||96||29
|-
!Total!!350!!10,773!!183[[Not out|*]]!!50.57!!87.56!!10!!73!!826!!229!!321!!123
|}


=== Business interests ===
===Captaincy===
{{Main|SEVEN (brand)}}
In 2007, Dhoni was appointed [[Indian national cricket captains|captain of the Indian team]] and served as the captain of all formats from 2008. He captained the Indian team in 332 matches including 200 ODIs and was one of the most prolific and successful captains of all time.<ref name="CT"/><ref name="CT2"/>
In February 2016, Dhoni launched lifestyle brand [[SEVEN (brand)|SEVEN]]. Dhoni owns the footwear side of the brand and is also the brand ambassador of SEVEN.<ref name="Seven grosses over $2.5 mio">{{cite news|title=Seven grosses over $2.5 mio|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=27 August 2017|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/dhonis-brand-seven-grosses-over-2-5-million-in-three-months/articleshow/53221126.cms|archive-date=13 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613020204/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/dhonis-brand-seven-grosses-over-2-5-million-in-three-months/articleshow/53221126.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, Dhoni invested in [[CARS24]] and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company.<ref name="cars24">{{cite news |title=MS Dhoni invests in CARS24, will be the company's brand ambassador |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/ms-dhoni-invests-in-cars24-will-be-the-companys-brand-ambassador/70656630 |access-date=18 September 2020 |work=The Economic Times |date=13 August 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302080047/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/ms-dhoni-invests-in-cars24-will-be-the-companys-brand-ambassador/70656630 |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== Dhoni Entertainment ===
{{table alignment}}
In 2019, Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term business agreement with [[Banijay Group|Banijay Asia]] to produce content in various genres.<ref name="Dhoni Entertainment">{{cite news|title=Banijay Asia, MS Dhoni Ink Pact To Create Content Across Genres|work=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=21 May 2019|url=https://www.economictimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/entertainment-a-new-innings-for-ms-dhoni/amp_articleshow/67413240.cms}}</ref> The first show developed was a documentary web series, titled ''[[Roar of The Lion (documentary)|Roar of The Lion]]'', about the comeback of the Chennai Super Kings to lift the 2018 Indian Premier League starring MS Dhoni in the lead role.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidesport.co/hotstar-to-launch-docudrama-with-dhoni-on-march-20/|title=Roar of the Lion – The untold Dhoni story to come on Hotstar|last=Kansal|first=Sonal|date=6 March 2019|website=InsideSport|language=en-gb|access-date=12 March 2019|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181300/https://www.insidesport.co/hotstar-to-launch-docudrama-with-dhoni-on-march-20/|url-status=live}}</ref> The web series is the biggest ever release through the platform of [[Disney+ Hotstar|Hotstar Specials]] and started its online streaming from 20 March 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.spotboye.com/bollywood/news/ms-dhoni-s-production-roar-of-lions-to-be-the-first-big-release-on-hotstar-specials/5c7ea15f2c1b271a95990d43|title=MS Dhoni's Production Roar of Lions To Be The First Big Release on Hotstar Specials|last=SpotboyE|website=www.spotboye.com|language=en-US|access-date=12 March 2019|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181240/https://www.spotboye.com/bollywood/news/ms-dhoni-s-production-roar-of-lions-to-be-the-first-big-release-on-hotstar-specials/5c7ea15f2c1b271a95990d43|url-status=live}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable sortable defaultcenter col1left" style="font-size: 95%"
|+Dhoni captaincy record<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricket.com/news/ms-dhoni-career-highlights-and-stats-1597568498726|title=Dhoni career highlights|work=Cricket.com|date=16 August 2020 |access-date=1 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
!Type
!Matches
!Won
!Lost
!Drawn
!Tied
!No&nbsp;result
!Win%
|-
!Test
|60
|27
|18
|15
|{{ndash}}
|{{ndash}}
|45%
|-
!ODI
|200
|110
|74
|{{ndash}}
|5
|11
|55%
|-
!T20I
|72
|42
|28
|{{ndash}}
|{{ndash}}
|2
|58.33%
|-
!Total
!332
!179
!120
!15
!5
!13
!53.91%
|}


=== Territorial Army ===
== Records and achievements ==
[[File:The Chief of Army Staff, Gen. V.K. Singh pipping in the Rank of Hon. Lt. Col. to Indian Skipper M.S. Dhoni, in New Delhi on November 01, 2011.jpg|thumb|The Chief of Army Staff, Gen. [[V. K. Singh|V.K. Singh]] pipping in the Rank of Hon. Lt. Col. to M.S. Dhoni]]
;Tests
Dhoni holds a [[honorary rank]] of [[Lieutenant colonel|Lieutenant Colonel]] in the [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]] of the [[Territorial Army (India)|Indian Territorial Army]] (106 Para TA battalion).<ref>{{cite web|last=Saharoy|first=Shilarze|date=7 July 2021|title=Indian army veteran says the armed forces might have missed out on a good officer in Mahendra Singh Dhoni {{!}} Off the field News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/off-the-field/indian-army-veteran-says-the-armed-forces-might-have-missed-out-on-a-good-officer-in-mahendra-singh-dhoni/articleshow/76829739.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https://m.timesofindia.com/sports/off-the-field/indian-army-veteran-says-the-armed-forces-might-have-missed-out-on-a-good-officer-in-mahendra-singh-dhoni/amp_articleshow/76829739.cms|archive-date=7 July 2021|access-date=23 August 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> The honorary rank was presented to him by the [[Indian Army]] in 2011 for his service to the nation as a [[cricket]]er.<ref>{{Cite news|date=31 July 2019|title=What you need to know about Dhoni's stint with the Indian Territorial Army|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-indian-territorial-army/article28769059.ece|access-date=23 August 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Most runs by an Indian wicket-keeper (4876)<ref>{{cite news|date=24 February 2013|title=1st Test, Day 3: India vs Australia statistical highlights|publisher=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/india-vs-australia-2013/1st-test-day-3-india-vs-australia-statistical-highlights-1540380|quote=Dhoni is the first Indian and the seventh wicketkeeper to manage 4,000 runs or more in Tests - 4089  (ave.40.08) in 74 Tests. Â, He has joined [[Adam Gilchrist]] (5570), [[Mark Boucher]] (5515), [[Alec Stewart]] (4540), [[Andy Flower]] (4404), [[Alan Knott]] (4389) and [[Ian Healy]] (4356).|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224628/https://sports.ndtv.com/india-vs-australia-2013/1st-test-day-3-india-vs-australia-statistical-highlights-1540380|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most number of sixes by an Indian captain (51)<ref>{{Cite web |date= 21 October 2016|title=Stats: Most sixes by captains in Test cricket |url=https://www.crictracker.com/stats-sixes-captains-test-cricket/ |access-date=19 February 2025 |website=CricTracker |language=en}}</ref>
* Most dismissals by an Indian and fifth most by any wicket-keeper (294)<ref name="wicket-keeper">{{cite news|title=India Test records – Most wicket-keeper career dismissals|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 June 2020|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214115924/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|url-status=live}}</ref>


After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a [[Paratrooper|qualified paratrooper]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lavania|first=Deepak|date=21 August 2020|title=Dhoni 'the paratrooper' knew how to land smoothly {{!}} Agra News – Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/dhoni-the-paratrooper-knew-how-to-land-smoothly/articleshow/77578267.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https://m.timesofindia.com/city/agra/dhoni-the-paratrooper-knew-how-to-land-smoothly/amp_articleshow/77578267.cms|archive-date=21 August 2020|access-date=23 August 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> In August 2019 he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Lieutenant Colonel MS Dhoni completes 15-day Army stint. |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-territorial-army-training-completes-leh-airport-photos-lieutenant-colonel-1581698-2019-08-17 |website=www.indiatoday.in |publisher=India Today |access-date=17 August 2019 |archive-date=2 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102100307/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-territorial-army-training-completes-leh-airport-photos-lieutenant-colonel-1581698-2019-08-17 |url-status=live }}</ref>
;ODIs
* Most wins by an Indian captain and second most overall (110)<ref>{{cite news|last=Shemilt|first=Stephan|date=19 March 2015|title=India beat Bangladesh to reach Cricket World Cup semi-finals|publisher=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/31948172|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201016/https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/31948172|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Second most runs as captain (6641)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricindeed.com/most-odi-runs-as-captain/|title=Most runs as ODI captain|date=18 January 2020|publisher=Cricindeed|access-date=20 June 2020|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102205446/https://www.cricindeed.com/most-odi-runs-as-captain/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Third most number of matches as captain (200)<ref name="CT">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-matches-as-captain-283747|title=Most matches as captain, ODI|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=20 June 2020|archive-date=29 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529001101/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-matches-as-captain-283747|url-status=live}}</ref>
* First player to pass 10,000 runs with an average of over 50<ref>{{cite news|date=15 July 2018|title=MS Dhoni crosses 10,000-run mark in ODIs, first batsman with 50+ average|publisher=Zee News|url=https://zeenews.india.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-crosses-10000-run-mark-first-batsman-with-50-average-2124614.html|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919224854/https://zeenews.india.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-crosses-10000-run-mark-first-batsman-with-50-average-2124614.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most not-outs (84)<ref>{{cite news|date=16 August 2020|title=MS Dhoni retires: 5 world records the former India captain still holds|newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]]|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-retires-5-world-records-the-former-india-captain-still-holds/story-YbxnnG021spBzodUAzw5EK.html|access-date=27 October 2021|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922154820/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-retires-5-world-records-the-former-india-captain-still-holds/story-YbxnnG021spBzodUAzw5EK.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Highest score by a wicket-keeper (183[[Not out|*]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Records/One-Day Internationals/Batting records/Most runs in an innings by a wicketkeeper|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284210.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=2 February 2017|archive-date=4 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504062235/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284210.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Highest eighth wicket partnership for India (100[[Not out|*]] with [[Bhuvneshwar Kumar]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/India/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=2;id=6;type=team|title=India/Records/ODI matches/Highest partnerships by wicket|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 July 2020|archive-date=17 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817210610/https://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/engine/records/fow/highest_partnerships_by_wicket.html?class=2;id=6;type=team|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most dismissals in an innings (6) and career (432) by an Indian wicket-keeper<ref>{{cite web|title=Records/India/One-Day Internationals/Most dismissals|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=2;id=6;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 March 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123182532/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/keeping/most_dismissals_career.html?class=2%3Bid%3D6%3Btype%3Dteam|archive-date=23 November 2016}}</ref>
* Most stumpings by any wicket-keeper (123)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|title=Records. One-Day Internationals. Wicketkeeping records. Most dismissals in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623070426/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-sri-lanka/india-v-sri-lanka-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-to-100-odi-stumpings/articleshow/60349872.cms|title=India v Sri Lanka: MS Dhoni becomes first wicketkeeper to 100 ODI stumpings|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=3 September 2017|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111204030/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/india-in-sri-lanka/india-v-sri-lanka-ms-dhoni-becomes-first-wicketkeeper-to-100-odi-stumpings/articleshow/60349872.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Awards and achievements ==
;T20Is
{{See also|Player of the Match awards (cricket)}}
* Second most matches as captain (72)<ref name="CT2">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-matches-as-captain-283428|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 July 2023|title=Matches as captain, T20I|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606161124/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-matches-as-captain-283428|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shri M.S. Dhoni, at the Civil Investiture Ceremony-II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 02, 2018.jpg|thumb|The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shri M.S. Dhoni on Monday, 2 April 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-s-padma-bhushan-award-reminds-stars-of-2011-cricket-world-cup-win/story-0EHBp2bZFa5GTFczZyZa3K.html|title=MS Dhoni's Padma Bhushan Award remind stars of 2011 Cricket World Cup win|date=3 April 2018}}</ref>]]
* Most T20I innings (76) and runs (1,153) before scoring a fifty<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/ms-dhoni-registers-maiden-t20i-fifty-during-india-england-3rd-t20i-572441|title=first player to score 1000 T20I runs without a career fifty|publisher=cricket country|date=February 2017|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302090752/https://www.cricketcountry.com/news/ms-dhoni-registers-maiden-t20i-fifty-during-india-england-3rd-t20i-572441|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/yuzvendra-chahal-achieving-and-ms-dhoni-losing-world-record-other-statistical-highlights-from-india-england-3rd-t20i-572575|title=India v England 3rd T20I highlights|publisher=cricket country|date=2 February 2017|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=12 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012061525/https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/yuzvendra-chahal-achieving-and-ms-dhoni-losing-world-record-other-statistical-highlights-from-india-england-3rd-t20i-572575|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most stumpings as wicket-keeper (34)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283793.html|title=Records/Twenty20 Internationals/Wicketkeeping records/Most dismissals in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=25 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425062952/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283793.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings (5)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283353.html|title=Records/Twenty20 Internationals/Wicketkeeping records/Most catches in an innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=8 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708193558/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283353.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== National honours ===
;Combined
* 2018: [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third-highest civilian award.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Santosh |date=3 April 2018 |title=MS Dhoni Receives Padma Bhushan Award From President Ram Nath Kovind, Twitter Loves It |work=NDTVSports.com |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-receives-padma-bhushan-award-from-president-ram-nath-kovind-twitter-loves-it-1831906}}</ref>
* Most international matches as captain (332)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283427.html|title=Records/Combined Test, ODI and T20I records/Individual records (captains, players, umpires)/Most matches as captain|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126180316/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283427.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2009: [[Padma Shri]], India's fourth-highest civilian award.<ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=22 December 2009|title=Dhoni receives Padma award|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-receives-Padma-award/article16854754.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Most stumpings (195) and only wicket-keeper to make 150 stumpings<ref>{{cite web|title=MS Dhoni becomes first ever wicket-keeper to affect 150 stumpings|date=23 October 2016|url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-vs-new-zealand-2016/ms-dhoni-becomes-first-ever-wicket-keeper-to-affect-150-stumpings_1942761.html|publisher=Zee News|access-date=2 February 2017|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201018/https://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-vs-new-zealand-2016/ms-dhoni-becomes-first-ever-wicket-keeper-to-affect-150-stumpings_1942761.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283337.html|title=Records/Combined Test, ODI and T20I records /Wicketkeeping records/Most stumpings in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2017|archive-date=28 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428162745/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/slc-twenty20-15/content/records/283337.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2007–08: [[Khel Ratna Award|Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna award]], India's highest honor given for achievement in sports.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 August 2008 |title=Dhoni to be awarded Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/dhoni-to-be-awarded-rajiv-gandhi-khel-ratna-1604204}}</ref>
* Third most dismissals as a wicket-keeper (829)<ref name="WK">{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-dismissals-in-career-283384|title=Most dismissals in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2023|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507172833/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-dismissals-in-career-283384|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Sixth most sixes in career (359)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-sixes-in-career-284025|title=Most sixes in career|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 May 2023|archive-date=7 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507172832/https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-sixes-in-career-284025|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Sporting honours ===
== Honours ==
* [[ICC Awards|ICC ODI Player of the Year]]: 2008, 2009<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 September 2008 |title=Dhoni wins ICC ODI Player of the Year award |work=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/dhoni-wins-icc-odi-player-of-the-year-award-29667-2008-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2 September 2009 |title=Indian cricketers dominate 2009 ICC awards list |work=Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/indian-cricketers-dominate-2009-icc-awards-list/510768/}}</ref>
=== India ===
* [[ICC Awards|ICC World ODI XI]]: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 (captain in 2009, 2011–2014)<ref>{{Cite news|others=PTI|date=5 November 2014|title=Dhoni named captain of ICC' 'ODI Team of the Year'|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team-of-the-year/article6567080.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ap|date=3 December 2013|title=Dhoni named captain of ICC ODI team|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team/article5417930.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* [[Men's T20 World Cup|T20 World Cup]]: [[2007 ICC World T20|2007]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2007-08-286109/india-vs-pakistan-final-287879/full-scorecard|title=2007 ICC World T20 Final|access-date=16 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=30 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530080206/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-twenty20-2007-08-286109/india-vs-pakistan-final-287879/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Castrol Awards for Cricketing Excellence|Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year]]: 2011<ref>{{Cite news |date=30 August 2012 |title=MS Dhoni, Unmukt Chand bag top honours at Cricket Awards |work=NDTV |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/mahendra-singh-dhoni-is-the-indian-cricketer-of-the-year-2011-1548669}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 November 2017 |title=Dhoni conferred with Castrol Cricketer of 2011 |work=BusinessLine |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/Dhoni-conferred-with-Castrol-Cricketer-of-2011/article20491132.ece}}</ref>
* [[Asia Cup]]: [[2010 Asia Cup|2010]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2010-424694/sri-lanka-vs-india-final-455237/full-scorecard|title=Final, Asia cup 2010|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521104619/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2010-424694/sri-lanka-vs-india-final-455237/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2016 Asia Cup|2016]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2015-16-966595/bangladesh-vs-india-final-966765/full-scorecard|title=Final, Asia cup 2016|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=29 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329072848/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2015-16-966595/bangladesh-vs-india-final-966765/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2018 Asia Cup|2018]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2018-1153237/bangladesh-vs-india-final-1153255/full-scorecard|title=Final, Asia cup 2018|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=5 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705072948/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2018-1153237/bangladesh-vs-india-final-1153255/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Men's ODI team of the decade]]: 2011–2020 (captain and wicketkeeper)<ref name="Dhoni-ICC Awards of the Decade">{{Cite news |date=29 December 2020 |title=ICC Team of the Decade: MS Dhoni named captain for both T20I and ODI, Virat Kohli Test captain |work=Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/icc-team-of-the-decade-ms-dhoni-captain-t20i-odi-virat-kohli-test-captain-7122178/}}</ref>
* [[Cricket World Cup]]: [[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449|title=2011 Cricket World Cup|access-date=16 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=4 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004095352/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2010-11-381449|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WC"/>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Men's T20I team of the decade]]: 2011–2020 (captain and wicketkeeper)<ref name="Dhoni-ICC Awards of the Decade" />
* [[ICC Champions Trophy]]: [[2013 ICC Champions Trophy|2013]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2013-566910|title=2013 ICC Champions Trophy|access-date=16 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=7 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907065225/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2013-566910|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2013-566910/england-vs-india-final-566948/full-scorecard|title=2013 ICC Champions Trophy Final|access-date=1 June 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=28 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528104117/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-champions-trophy-2013-566910/england-vs-india-final-566948/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Spirit of the cricket award of the decade]]: 2011–2020<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Saurabh |date=28 December 2020 |title=MS Dhoni wins ICC Spirit of Cricket Award of the Decade |work=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-1753837-2020-12-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Ajay Pal |date=28 December 2020 |title=MS Dhoni Wins ICC Spirit Of Cricket Award Of The Decade, Rohit Sharma Reacts |work=NDTV |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-rohit-sharma-reacts-2344760/amp/1}}</ref>


=== Other honours and awards ===
=== Chennai Super Kings ===
* [[MTV Youth Icon of the Year]]: 2006<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 June 2006 |title=Dhoni voted MTV youth icon 2006 |work=News18 |url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/dhoni-voted-mtv-youth-icon-2006-2-535056.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=6 November 2011 |title=Dhoni now India's most successful keeper |work=NDTV |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/photos/dhoni-now-indias-most-successful-keeper-10863#img-26 |quote=For his swashbuckling style, composed demeanor and subdued flamboyance, Dhoni was chosen as MTV's Youth Icon of the year in 2006, within 2 years of his international debut.}}</ref>
* [[List of Indian Premier League seasons and results|Indian Premier League]]: [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Premier League Final, 2010|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/full-scorecard|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201123807/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2009-10-418064/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-419165/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Premier League Final, 2011|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2011-466304/chennai-super-kings-vs-royal-challengers-bangalore-final-501271/full-scorecard|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201135621/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2011-466304/chennai-super-kings-vs-royal-challengers-bangalore-final-501271/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Premier League Final, 2018|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ipl-2018-1131611/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-1136620/full-scorecard|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=19 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219030848/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ipl-2018-1131611/chennai-super-kings-vs-sunrisers-hyderabad-final-1136620/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2021 Indian Premier League|2021]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Premier League Final, 2021|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ipl-2021-1249214/chennai-super-kings-vs-kolkata-knight-riders-final-1254117/full-scorecard|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=3 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103065819/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ipl-2021-1249214/chennai-super-kings-vs-kolkata-knight-riders-final-1254117/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2023 Indian Premier League|2023]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Premier League Final, 2023|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2023-1345038/gujarat-titans-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-1370353/full-scorecard|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=29 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193357/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/indian-premier-league-2023-1345038/gujarat-titans-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-1370353/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[2013 ICC Awards|LG People's Choice Award]]: 2013<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 December 2013 |title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni wins 2013 LG People's Choice Award |work=Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/mahendra-singh-dhoni-wins-2013-lg-peoples-choice-award/1203325/}}</ref>
* [[Champions League Twenty20|Champions League]]: [[2010 Champions League Twenty20|2010]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2010-11-456281/warriors-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-465141/full-scorecard|title=Final, Johannesburg, September 26, 2010, Champions League Twenty20|access-date=16 June 2022|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=23 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523031211/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2010-11-456281/warriors-vs-chennai-super-kings-final-465141/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2014 Champions League Twenty20|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2014-15-763543/chennai-super-kings-vs-kolkata-knight-riders-final-763633/full-scorecard|title=Final, 2014, Champions League Twenty20|access-date=16 June 2022|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=24 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124044245/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/champions-league-twenty20-2014-15-763543/chennai-super-kings-vs-kolkata-knight-riders-final-763633/full-scorecard|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Honorary doctorate degree by [[De Montfort University]] in August 2011<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 August 2011 |title=UK University to confer Doctorate on Dhoni |work=NDTVSports |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/uk-university-to-confer-doctorate-on-dhoni-1567041}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=29 August 2011|title=Dhoni gets doctorate|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-gets-doctorate/article2409712.ece|access-date=15 September 2020|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181240/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-gets-doctorate/article2409712.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[CNN-News18 Indian of the Year]]: 2011<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 November 2011 |title=CNN-IBN host prestigious CNN-IBN Indian of the Year Award 2011 |work=IndiaInfoline |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/cnn-ibn-host-prestigious-cnn-ibn-indian-of-the-year-award-2011-113103000570_1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181240/https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/cnn-ibn-host-prestigious-cnn-ibn-indian-of-the-year-award-2011-113103000570_1.html |archive-date=3 July 2021}}</ref>
*In 2019 [[Jharkhand Cricket Association|Jharkhand Cricket association]] named their stadium's South stand after Dhoni<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sadhu |first=Rahul |date=7 March 2019 |title=MS Dhoni declines invitation to inaugurate the ‘Dhoni Pavilion’ at JSCA Stadium in Ranchi |work=Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-declines-to-inaugurate-dhoni-pavilion-5614417/}}</ref>


== In media ==
=== Individual ===
* A movie was made based on Dhoni's life, from his childhood to the [[2011 Cricket World Cup]], titled ''[[M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story]]'', with [[Sushant Singh Rajput]] in the titular role.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 October 2016|title=MS Dhoni: The Untold Story Plot Summary|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/MS-Dhoni-The-Untold-Story-Plot-Summary/articleshow/54934334.cms|access-date=2 December 2020|website=The Times of India|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181300/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/MS-Dhoni-The-Untold-Story-Plot-Summary/articleshow/54934334.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to Shri M.S. Dhoni, at the Civil Investiture Ceremony-II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 02, 2018.jpg|thumb|Dhoni receiving the [[Padma Bhushan]] award from then [[President of India]] [[Ram Nath Kovind]] in April 2018<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-s-padma-bhushan-award-reminds-stars-of-2011-cricket-world-cup-win/story-0EHBp2bZFa5GTFczZyZa3K.html|title=MS Dhoni's Padma Bhushan Award remind stars of 2011 Cricket World Cup win|date=3 April 2018|access-date=17 October 2021|archive-date=17 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017105739/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-s-padma-bhushan-award-reminds-stars-of-2011-cricket-world-cup-win/story-0EHBp2bZFa5GTFczZyZa3K.html|url-status=live}}</ref>]]


{{See also|Lodha Committee|2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case}}
* [[MTV Youth Icon of the Year]]: 2006<ref>{{cite news|date=23 June 2006|title=Dhoni voted MTV youth icon 2006|publisher=News18|url=https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/dhoni-voted-mtv-youth-icon-2006-2-535056.html|access-date=7 February 2019|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201021/https://www.news18.com/cricketnext/news/dhoni-voted-mtv-youth-icon-2006-2-535056.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=6 November 2011|title=Dhoni now India's most successful keeper|work=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/photos/dhoni-now-indias-most-successful-keeper-10863#img-26|quote=For his swashbuckling style, composed demeanor and subdued flamboyance, Dhoni was chosen as MTV's Youth Icon of the year in 2006, within 2 years of his international debut.|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=5 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505023749/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/photos/dhoni-now-indias-most-successful-keeper-10863#img-26|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[ICC Men's ODI Team of the Year]]: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 (captain in 2009, 2011–2014)<ref>{{cite news|agency=PTI|date=5 November 2014|title=Dhoni named captain of ICC' 'ODI Team of the Year'|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team-of-the-year/article6567080.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027065325/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team-of-the-year/article6567080.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=3 December 2013|title=Dhoni named captain of ICC ODI team|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team/article5417930.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027065325/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-named-captain-of-icc-odi-team/article5417930.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[ICC Men's Test Team of the Year]]: 2009, 2010, 2013 (captain in 2009, 2010)
* [[Khel Ratna Award|Major Dhyanchand Khel Ratna award]]: 2008<ref>{{cite news|date=8 August 2008|title=Dhoni to be awarded Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna|publisher=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/dhoni-to-be-awarded-rajiv-gandhi-khel-ratna-1604204|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=19 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919225314/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/dhoni-to-be-awarded-rajiv-gandhi-khel-ratna-1604204|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[ICC Awards#ODI Cricketer Of The Year|ICC ODI Cricketer of the Year]]: 2008, 2009<ref>{{cite news|date=10 September 2008|title=Dhoni wins ICC ODI Player of the Year award|publisher=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/dhoni-wins-icc-odi-player-of-the-year-award-29667-2008-09-10|access-date=27 October 2021|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027065325/https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/dhoni-wins-icc-odi-player-of-the-year-award-29667-2008-09-10|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2 September 2009|title=Indian cricketers dominate 2009 ICC awards list|publisher=Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/indian-cricketers-dominate-2009-icc-awards-list/510768/}}</ref>
* [[Padma Shri]]: 2009<ref>{{cite news|agency=PTI|date=22 December 2009|title=Dhoni receives Padma award|language=en-IN|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-receives-Padma-award/article16854754.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922024659/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/Dhoni-receives-Padma-award/article16854754.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Honorary [[Lieutenant colonel|Lieutenant Colonel]], [[Parachute Regiment (India)|Parachute Regiment]] of the [[Territorial Army (India)|Indian Territorial Army]]: 2011<ref name="Col"/>
* [[CNN-News18 Indian of the Year]]: 2011<ref>{{cite news|date=29 November 2011|title=CNN-IBN host prestigious CNN-IBN Indian of the Year Award 2011|publisher=IndiaInfoline|url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/cnn-ibn-host-prestigious-cnn-ibn-indian-of-the-year-award-2011-113103000570_1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181240/https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/cnn-ibn-host-prestigious-cnn-ibn-indian-of-the-year-award-2011-113103000570_1.html|archive-date=3 July 2021}}</ref>
* [[Castrol Awards for Cricketing Excellence|Castrol Indian Cricketer of the Year]]: 2011<ref>{{cite news|date=30 August 2012|title=MS Dhoni, Unmukt Chand bag top honours at Cricket Awards|publisher=NDTV|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/mahendra-singh-dhoni-is-the-indian-cricketer-of-the-year-2011-1548669|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=5 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505021836/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/mahendra-singh-dhoni-is-the-indian-cricketer-of-the-year-2011-1548669|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=16 November 2017|title=Dhoni conferred with Castrol Cricketer of 2011|newspaper=BusinessLine|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/Dhoni-conferred-with-Castrol-Cricketer-of-2011/article20491132.ece|access-date=27 October 2021|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027065325/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/Dhoni-conferred-with-Castrol-Cricketer-of-2011/article20491132.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[2013 ICC Awards|ICC People's Choice Award]]: 2013<ref>{{cite news|date=4 December 2013|title=Mahendra Singh Dhoni wins 2013 LG People's Choice Award|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/mahendra-singh-dhoni-wins-2013-lg-peoples-choice-award/1203325/|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[Padma Bhushan]]: 2018<ref>{{cite news|last=Rao|first=Santosh|date=3 April 2018|title=MS Dhoni Receives Padma Bhushan Award From President Ram Nath Kovind, Twitter Loves It|publisher=NDTV|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-receives-padma-bhushan-award-from-president-ram-nath-kovind-twitter-loves-it-1831906|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=3 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403214611/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-receives-padma-bhushan-award-from-president-ram-nath-kovind-twitter-loves-it-1831906|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Men's ODI team of the decade]]: 2011–2020 (captain and wicket-keeper)<ref name="ICCD">{{cite news|date=29 December 2020|title=ICC Team of the Decade: MS Dhoni named captain for both T20I and ODI, Virat Kohli Test captain|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/icc-team-of-the-decade-ms-dhoni-captain-t20i-odi-virat-kohli-test-captain-7122178/|access-date=28 December 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117163116/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/icc-team-of-the-decade-ms-dhoni-captain-t20i-odi-virat-kohli-test-captain-7122178/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Men's T20I team of the decade]]: 2011–2020 (captain and wicket-keeper)<ref name="ICCD"/>
*[[ICC Awards of the Decade|ICC Spirit of cricket award of the decade]]: 2011–2020<ref>{{cite news|last=Kumar|first=Saurabh|date=28 December 2020|title=MS Dhoni wins ICC Spirit of Cricket Award of the Decade|publisher=[[India Today]]|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-1753837-2020-12-28|access-date=28 December 2020|archive-date=3 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203170328/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-1753837-2020-12-28|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Singh|first=Ajay Pal|date=28 December 2020|title=MS Dhoni Wins ICC Spirit Of Cricket Award Of The Decade, Rohit Sharma Reacts|work=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-rohit-sharma-reacts-2344760|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=5 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505021836/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/ms-dhoni-wins-icc-spirit-of-cricket-award-of-the-decade-rohit-sharma-reacts-2344760/amp/1|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[ICC Cricket Hall of Fame]]:<ref>{{cite web |title=MS Dhoni: A captain, wicketkeeper and batter beyond numbers|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/ms-dhoni-a-captain-wicketkeeper-and-batter-beyond-numbers|access-date=9 June 2025|work=[[International Cricket Council]]|date=9 June 2025}}</ref> 2025


* He was in the [[Disney+ Hotstar]] 2019 docudrama ''[[Roar of the Lion (web series)]],'' This five-episode docudrama tried to unravel the darkest phase of MS Dhoni's cricketing career, involving the ban on Chennai Super Kings due to the illegal betting activities by the team's main official, [[Gurunath Meiyappan]].<ref name="Jul 14" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Roar of the Lion|url=https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/roar-of-the-lion/1260003996|access-date=23 October 2021|website=Disney+ Hotstar|language=en}}</ref>
;Others
* ''The Dhoni Touch: unraveling the enigma that is Mahendra Singh Dhoni'', a book by Bharat Sundaresan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Popular biographies & autobiographies of Indian cricketers |date=31 January 2020 |first=Aarohy |last=Kapoor|work=[[Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/most-searched-products/books/virat-kohli-ms-dhoni-sachin-tendulkar-more-biographies-autobiographies-of-indian-cricketers/articleshow/71565207.cms}}</ref>
Dhoni was awarded an honorary doctorate by [[De Montfort University]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 August 2011|title=UK University to confer Doctorate on Dhoni|publisher=[[NDTV]]|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/uk-university-to-confer-doctorate-on-dhoni-1567041|access-date=5 May 2022|archive-date=5 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505023747/https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/uk-university-to-confer-doctorate-on-dhoni-1567041|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=29 August 2011|title=Dhoni gets doctorate|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-gets-doctorate/article2409712.ece|access-date=15 September 2020|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181240/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/dhoni-gets-doctorate/article2409712.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, Jharkhand Cricket Association named the [[JSCA International Stadium Complex|JSCA stadium]]'s south stand after Dhoni.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sadhu|first=Rahul|date=7 March 2019|title=MS Dhoni declines invitation to inaugurate the 'Dhoni Pavilion' at JSCA Stadium in Ranchi|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-declines-to-inaugurate-dhoni-pavilion-5614417/|access-date=19 October 2021|archive-date=27 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175510/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ms-dhoni-declines-to-inaugurate-dhoni-pavilion-5614417/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2023, the [[Mumbai Cricket Association]] (MCA) decided to honour him by dedicating seats (J282–J286) at the [[Wankhede Stadium]] where he hit the winning shot in [[2011 Cricket World Cup final|2011 World Cup final]].<ref>{{cite news|date=5 April 2023|title=Wankhede to have memorial for MS Dhoni's World Cup-winning six|url=https://crickdom.news/wankhede-to-have-memorial-for-ms-dhonis-world-cup-winning-six/|website=Crickdom.news|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=10 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410003423/https://crickdom.news/wankhede-to-have-memorial-for-ms-dhonis-world-cup-winning-six/|url-status=live}}</ref>


== See also ==
== In popular culture ==
{{Portal bar| Biography|India|1980s|Cricket}}
* A film based on Dhoni's life from his childhood to the 2011 world cup win, titled ''[[M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story]]'', with [[Sushant Singh Rajput]] in the lead role was released on 29 September 2016.<ref>{{cite news|date=19 October 2016|title=MS Dhoni: The Untold Story Plot Summary|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/MS-Dhoni-The-Untold-Story-Plot-Summary/articleshow/54934334.cms|access-date=2 December 2020|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181300/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/MS-Dhoni-The-Untold-Story-Plot-Summary/articleshow/54934334.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''The Dhoni Touch: unravelling the enigma that is Mahendra Singh Dhoni'', a book by Bharat Sundaresan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Popular biographies & autobiographies of Indian cricketers|date=31 January 2020|first=Aarohy|last=Kapoor|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/most-searched-products/books/virat-kohli-ms-dhoni-sachin-tendulkar-more-biographies-autobiographies-of-indian-cricketers/articleshow/71565207.cms|access-date=27 January 2022|archive-date=30 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930064508/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/most-searched-products/books/virat-kohli-ms-dhoni-sachin-tendulkar-more-biographies-autobiographies-of-indian-cricketers/articleshow/71565207.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Dhoni (film)|Dhoni]] (2012), a Tamil feature film, directed and produced by [[Prakash Raj]] where the plot illustrates the conflicting interests of a father and his son with the father wanting his son to study [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] but his son wanting to become a cricketer like Dhoni.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2012/jan/17/prakash-raj-on-dhoni-330896.html|title=Prakash Raj on Dhoni|newspaper=[[Indian Express]]|date=17 January 2012|access-date=18 August 2023|archive-date=26 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226112346/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/2012/jan/17/prakash-raj-on-dhoni-330896.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Instagram | mahi7781}}
* {{Sports links}}
* {{ESPNcricinfo|id=28081}}
* Mahendra Singh Dhoni at [https://indiankanoon.org/search/?formInput=+Mahendra+Singh+Dhoni IndianKanoon]


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Latest revision as of 17:35, 24 February 2026


MS Dhoni
Dhoni in 2023
Personal details
Born
Mahendra Singh Dhoni

(1981-07-07) 7 July 1981 (age 45)
Ranchi, Bihar (present-day Jharkhand), India
Height5 ft 9 in (175 cm)
Spouse(s)
Sakshi Rawat
(
m. 2010)
Awards
Signature
Nickname(s)Mahi, Thala, Captain Cool[1]
Military service
Allegiance India
Branch/service Indian Army
Years of service2011–present
Rank Lieutenant colonel (Hon.)
Unit Territorial Army
Parachute Regiment
Personal information
Full nameMahendra Singh Dhoni
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm medium
RoleWicket-keeper-batter
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 251)2 December 2005 v Sri Lanka
Last Test26 December 2014 v Australia
ODI debut (cap 158)23 December 2004 v Bangladesh
Last ODI9 July 2019 v New Zealand
ODI shirt no.7
T20I debut (cap 2)1 December 2006 v South Africa
Last T20I27 February 2019 v Australia
T20I shirt no.7
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1999–2004Bihar
2004–2017Jharkhand
2008–2015, 2018–presentChennai Super Kings (squad no. 7)
2016–2017Rising Pune Supergiant (squad no. 7)
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI T20I FC
Matches 90 350 98 131
Runs scored 4,876 10,773 1,617 7,038
Batting average 38.09 50.57 37.60 36.84
100s/50s 6/33 10/73 0/2 9/47
Top score 224 183* 56 224*
Balls bowled 96 36 126
Wickets 0 1 0
Bowling average 31.00
5 wickets in innings 0
10 wickets in match 0
Best bowling 1/14
Catches/stumpings 256/38 321/123 57/34 364/57
Source: ESPNcricinfo, 30 March 2025

Mahendra Singh Dhoni (hi; born 7 July 1981) is an Indian professional cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter and a wicket-keeper. Widely regarded as one of the most prolific wicket-keeper batsmen and captains, he represented the Indian cricket team and was the captain of the team in limited overs formats from 2007 to 2017 and in Test cricket from 2008 to 2014. Dhoni has captained the most international matches and is the most successful Indian captain. He has led India to victory in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, the 2011 Cricket World Cup, and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, being the only captain to win three different limited overs ICC tournaments. He also led the teams that won the Asia Cup in 2010 and 2016, and he was a member of the title winning squad in 2018.

Born in Ranchi, Dhoni made his first class debut for Bihar in 1999. He made his debut for the Indian cricket team on 23 December 2004 in an ODI against Bangladesh and played his first test a year later against Sri Lanka. In 2007, he became the captain of the ODI team before taking over in all formats by 2008. Dhoni retired from Test cricket in 2014 but continued playing in limited overs cricket till 2019. He has scored 17,266 runs in international cricket including 10,000 plus runs at an average of more than 50 in ODIs.

In the Indian Premier League (IPL), Dhoni plays for Chennai Super Kings (CSK), leading them to the final on ten occasions and winning it five times (2010, 2011, 2018, 2021 and 2023) jointly sharing this record with Rohit Sharma. He has also led CSK to two Champions League T20 titles in 2010 and 2014. Dhoni is among the few batsmen to have scored more than five thousand runs in the IPL, as well as being the first wicket-keeper to do so.

In 2008, Dhoni was awarded India's highest sport honour Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award by Government of India. He received the fourth highest civilian award Padma Shri in 2009 and third highest civilian award Padma Bhushan in 2018. Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army which was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011. In June 2025, he was inducted into ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.

Early life[edit | edit source]

Dhoni was born on 7 July 1981 in Ranchi, Bihar (now in Jharkhand) in a Hindu Rajput family to Pan Singh and Devaki Devi.[2][3] His parents hailed from Lwali village in the Almora district of Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand). He was the youngest of three children.[4][5][6] His family spells the surname as "Dhauni".[7] The spelling "Dhoni" emerged due to a spelling mistake in his school certificates and, despite repeated attempts by his family, has never been rectified.[8]

Dhoni did his schooling from DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir, where he started playing football as a goalkeeper, but later moved to play cricket on the suggestion of his coach Keshav Banerjee.[9][10] From 2001 to 2003, Dhoni worked as a Travelling Ticket Examiner (TTE) at Kharagpur under South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways.[11][12]

Youth career[edit | edit source]

He played as a wicket-keeper for Commando cricket club from 1995 to 1998 and Central Coal Fields Limited (CCL) team in 1998.[13] At CCL, he batted higher up the order and helped the team qualify to the higher division.[14] Based on his performance at club cricket, he was picked for the 1997/98 season of Vinoo Mankad Trophy under-16 championship.[15][16] In the 1998–99, Dhoni played for Bihar U-19 team in the Cooch Behar Trophy and scored 176 runs in 5 matches. In the 1999–2000 Cooch Behar Trophy, the Bihar U-19 cricket team made it to the finals, where Dhoni made 84 in a losing cause.[17] Dhoni's contribution in the tournament included 488 runs in nine matches with five fifties, 17 catches and seven stumpings.[18] Dhoni made it to the East Zone U-19 squad for the C. K. Nayudu Trophy in the 1999–2000 season and scored only 97 runs in four matches, as East Zone lost all the matches and finished last in the tournament.[19][20]

Dhoni made his Ranji Trophy debut for Bihar against Assam in the 1999–2000 season, as an eighteen-year-old scoring 68 runs in the second innings.[21] Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his maiden first-class century while playing for Bihar against Bengal in the 2000–01 Ranji Trophy season.[22] Apart from this century, his performance in the 2000/01 season did not include another score over fifty and in the 2001–02 Ranji Trophy season, he scored just five fifties in four Ranji matches.[23][24] Dhoni played for Jharkhand in the 2002–03 Ranji Trophy and represented East Zone in the Deodhar Trophy where he started gaining recognition for his lower-order contribution as well as hard-hitting batting style. In the 2003/04 season, Dhoni scored a century (128*) against Assam in the first match of the Ranji ODI tournament and was part of the East Zone squad that won the Deodhar Trophy, scoring 244 runs in four matches.[25][26]

In the Duleep Trophy finals, Dhoni represented East Zone and scored a fighting half-century in the second innings in a losing cause.[27] Dhoni was identified as one of the emerging talents via the BCCI's small-town talent-spotting initiative TRDW.[28][29] In 2004, Dhoni was picked for the India A squad for a tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya.[30] Against the Zimbabwe XI in Harare Sports Club, Dhoni contributed seven catches and four stumpings.[31] In the tri-nation tournament involving Kenya, India A and Pakistan A, Dhoni helped India A chase down their target of 223 against Pakistan A with a half-century and scored 362 runs in six innings at an average of 72.40 with back to back centuries.[32][33][34]

International career[edit | edit source]

Debut and early years[edit | edit source]

The Indian ODI team in the early 2000s saw Rahul Dravid as the wicket-keeper to ensure that the wicket-keeper spot didn't lack in batting talent and also tried other wicket-keeper/batsmen like Parthiv Patel and Dinesh Karthik.[35] With Dhoni performing well for the India A squad, he was picked in the ODI squad for the Bangladesh tour in December 2004.[36] Dhoni made his debut in the first match of the series and was run out for a duck.[37] Dhoni was picked for the subsequent ODI series against Pakistan.[38] In the second match of the series in Visakhapatnam, Dhoni playing in his fifth one-day international, scored 148 runs off 123 deliveries which surpassed the earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper.[39] Dhoni played in the Sri Lankan bilateral ODI series in October–November 2005 and was promoted to No. 3 in the batting order in the third ODI at Jaipur where he scored an unbeaten 183 runs off 145 balls, winning the game for India.[40] The innings would surpass his earlier record for the highest score by an Indian wicket-keeper and was described in Wisden Almanack as 'Uninhibited, yet anything but crude'.[41] It was also the highest individual score in ODI cricket in a run chase, a record which was broken seven years later by Shane Watson.[42][43] Dhoni ended the series with the highest aggregate of 346 runs and was awarded the Man of the series.[44]

Dhoni keeping wickets in a test match

Dhoni became a regular in the Indian team after the home series against South Africa in November 2005.[45] In December 2005, Dhoni was awarded a "B" grade contract by the BCCI.[46] Dhoni made his test debut in the same month against Sri Lanka during their tour of India at Chennai.[47][48] Dhoni scored 30 runs in his debut match, that was marred by rain and ended in a draw.[49] Dhoni made his maiden half-century in the second test leading to an Indian win.[50] Dhoni played all the matches in the subsequent tour of Pakistan scoring 219 runs in five ODI matches and 179 runs in five tests including his maiden test century in the second test in Faisalabad.[51] He scored 106 runs across three tests in the home series against England in March 2006 and 177 runs in five ODI series that followed.[51][45] Dhoni dropped multiple catches and missed dismissal chances including a key stumping opportunity of Andrew Flintoff which led to criticism of his wicket-keeping.[52]

In the DLF Cup 2006-07, Dhoni scored 43 runs as the team lost twice in three games and did not qualify for the finals. In the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy, India lost to West Indies and Australia, though Dhoni scored a half-century against West Indies and failed to make it to the knock out stage.[53] In the ODI series in South Africa in November 2006, Dhoni scored 139 runs in four matches in the series loss.[45] In the test series that followed, Dhoni scored 114 runs in two tests including a first test victory in South Africa in the first test, but was ruled out of the third test with injury.[54] Dhoni made his T20 international debut in December 2006 against South Africa at Johannesburg.[55] Dhoni was subsequently named in the ODI team of the year by the ICC for 2006.[56]

2007 World T20 and captaincy[edit | edit source]

India recorded identical 3–1 victory over West Indies and Sri Lanka in early 2007 with Dhoni averaging more than 100 in both the series. Subsequently, Dhoni was part of the squad for the 2007 Cricket World Cup in which India unexpectedly crashed out in the group stage after losses to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka with Dhoni scoring ducks in both these matches and just 29 runs in the tournament.[45][57] As a result, Dhoni's house in Ranchi was vandalised and damaged by activists of JMM and security was tightened for his family.[58] Dhoni scored 91* against Bangladesh in the first match of the ODI series in May 2007 which got him the Man of the Match award while also later winning the Man of the Series award after the third game of the series was washed away.[59] Dhoni played for ACC Asia XI cricket team in the Afro-Asia Cup, scoring 174 runs in three matches at an average of 87 including 139 off 97 balls in the third ODI.[60]

Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI team for the 2007 Future Cup against South Africa in Ireland and the subsequent seven-match series against England.[61] Dhoni was awarded an 'A' grade contract by BCCI in June 2007.[62] Dhoni was appointed as the captain of the Indian squad for the inaugural World Twenty20 in September 2007.[63] Dhoni led India to victory in the tournament after defeating Pakistan in the final.[64][65] Dhoni was later appointed as the captain of the Indian cricket team in all formats.[66]

On 2 September 2007, Dhoni equalled Adam Gilchrist's international record for the most dismissals in an innings in ODI by effecting six dismissals against England.[67] Dhoni took his first and only wicket in international cricket on 30 September 2009 when he bowled Travis Dowlin of West Indies in the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy.[68] However, he scored just three runs in the only match he batted with India crashing out of the series in the group stage after the match against Australia was washed out.[69] Dhoni averaged more than 60 in the 2008-09 season.[70] Dhoni scored two centuries during Sri Lanka's tour of India in November 2009 which India won to achieve the top ranking in ICC test ranking for the first time in its history.[71] Dhoni had an excellent year in ODIs in 2009, scoring 1198 runs in just 24 innings, at an average of 70.43 and topped the ICC ODI batsman rankings for several months.[72] He was named as the captain and wicket-keeper of the ICC ODI Team of the year.[73]

2011 World Cup win and later[edit | edit source]

Wicket-keeping kit and bat used by Dhoni during the 2011 Cricket World Cup on display at the Blades of Glory Cricket Museum

Dhoni led the Indian squad for the 2011 Cricket World Cup co-hosted by India.[74] India won its second ever ODI world cup after defeating Sri Lanka in the final with Dhoni being named man of the match for scoring an unbeaten 91.[75] In December 2012, Pakistan toured India for a bilateral series for the first time in five years and Dhoni top-scored in all the three matches of the series with a century in the first ODI at Chennai.[76] Dhoni led India to victory in the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy and became the first and the only captain in international cricket to claim all ICC limited overs trophies. In the rain-shortened final against England, India won by five runs on DLS method though Dhoni himself was out for a duck.[77] He was also named as captain and wicketkeeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.[78]

Dhoni batting against South Africa during a group stage match of 2013 ICC Champions Trophy

After the Champions Trophy, India toured West Indies for a tri-nation tournament against the hosts and Sri Lanka.[79] Dhoni got injured at the start of the tournament thus ruling him out for most of the tournament. He returned to play the final where he was adjudged Man of the match for scoring 45 runs off 52 balls including 16 runs in the final over to take India to victory by one wicket.[80] In November 2013, Dhoni became the second India batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to aggregate more than thousand runs in ODIs against Australia.[81] India toured South Africa and New Zealand in the 2013–14 season. Though Dhoni scored 84 runs at an average of 48 including one half-century against South Africa and 272 runs with three consecutive 50-plus scores against New Zealand, India lost both the series.[45] Dhoni himself reached 8000 runs in ODI in the series against New Zealand.[82] Dhoni led India in the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 where India finished as runners-up after losing to Sri Lanka in the final.[83] He was named as captain and wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' by the ICC.[84]

India won the away ODI series in England in 2014 and series against West Indies in India where Dhoni scored 146 runs across the five innings he batted.[85][45]

Test retirement and 2015 World cup[edit | edit source]

Dhoni played his last series during India's tour of Australia in December 2014. Following the third Test in Melbourne, Dhoni announced his retirement from the format.[86] In his last test, he effected nine dismissals (eight catches and a stumping), and in the process, went past Kumar Sangakkara's record for most stumpings in international cricket and also set a record for effecting the most dismissals in a match by an Indian wicketkeeper until it was broken by Wriddhiman Saha in 2018.[87][88] In the Carlton Mid triangular series in Australia, India failed to win a single match with Dhoni himself managing just 70 runs from three innings at an average of 23.34.[89]

During the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Dhoni became the first Indian captain to win all group stage matches in a world cup.[90] In the match against Zimbabwe at Auckland, he made 85 which was the highest score by an Indian captain in New Zealand. After beating Bangladesh in the quarter finals, he became the third overall and the first non-Australian captain to win 100 ODI matches.[91] India lost to eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals with Dhoni having a good series, scoring 237 runs in six innings at an average of 59.25 and a strike rate of 102.15, and thus, becoming the second Indian captain to have an average over 50 and strike rate over 100 in a particular season of the World Cup.[92][93]

Final years and retirement[edit | edit source]

Dhoni led India to victory in the 2016 Asia Cup, where India remained unbeaten.[94] Dhoni stepped down as the captain of India in January 2017, ahead of the ODI series at home against England.[95] In the second game of the series, he scored 134 off 122 balls, his tenth century in ODIs and his first in over three years.[96] He was named as a wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy in which India finished as runners-up.[97][98] In August 2017, during the fifth and final ODI against Sri Lanka in Colombo, he became the first wicket-keeper to effect 100 stumpings in ODIs when he stumped Akila Dananjaya off Yuzvendra Chahal.[99] He reached the milestone of effecting 400 dismissals in ODIs in February 2018, following the stumping of Aiden Markram in the third ODI of the South Africa tour.[100]

Though, he had a relatively mediocre series scoring 79 runs in two innings at a strike rate of 63.20 during India's 2018 tour of England, he went past 10,000 ODI runs, becoming the fourth Indian and twelfth overall to do so.[101][102][103] In the 2018 Asia Cup title winning campaign, he scored just 77 runs in four innings at an average of 19.25.[104][105] While captaining in the group stage match against Afghanistan due to regular captain Rohit Sharma being unavailable, Dhoni became the first cricketer to lead India 200 times in ODIs.[106] Dhoni aggregated 50 runs from three innings in the home series against West Indies.[107][108] In the series, he effected the fastest stumping in the history of cricket, clocked at 0.08 seconds, when dismissing Keemo Paul.[109][110]

Dhoni was not selected for the T20I squad for the series that followed and the Australia tour later that season.[111] However, he was included in the squad for the ODI series in Australia.[112] In the three-match series, Dhoni scored half-centuries in all three games with the latter two resulting in wins, helping India secure a 2–1 series victory, their first in a bilateral series on Australian soil and was named player of the series while also becoming the fourth Indian to score more than 1,000 ODI runs in Australia.[113] In April 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[114][115] On 9 July 2019, Dhoni played in his 350th and final ODI in the semi-final loss against New Zealand.[116] On 15 August 2020, Dhoni formally announced his retirement from international cricket.[117]

Post-international retirement[edit | edit source]

On 8 September 2021, Dhoni was appointed as the mentor of the Indian team for the 2021 T20 World Cup.[118][119][120]

Domestic career[edit | edit source]

Dhoni played for Bihar state cricket team since 1999 before representing Jharkhand later. He has also played for Rajasthan Cricket Association President's XI, East zone and Rest of India in domestic cricket.[121] In BCCI Corporate trophy, he played for Air India until his resignation from the company in 2013.[122] In February 2005, Dhoni played for India seniors in Challenger trophy, where he scored 102 against India B.[123] Jharkhand State Cricket Association (JSCA) appointed him captain of the Jharkhand team in February 2017 for the 2017-18 Vijay Hazare trophy and on 25 February 2017, he scored his first ever domestic list-A century against Chhattisgarh and led the team to the quarter final where Jharkhand lost against Delhi.[124][125]

Franchise career[edit | edit source]

Template:MedalBox Template:MedalBox

Dhoni with Chennai Super Kings in 2011

Dhoni was acquired by Chennai Super Kings (CSK) for US$1.5 million during the auction for the inaugural season of the Indian Premier League (IPL). He was the most expensive signing in the auction.[126] Dhoni scored 414 runs to lead CSK to the finals in the first season of IPL.[127] Under his captaincy, CSK won the 2010 edition and qualified for Champions League Twenty20.[128] Chennai won the 2010 Champions league.[129] Dhoni scored 392 runs and led CSK to its second consecutive IPL title in 2011.[130] Dhoni led CSK to its second Champions League Twenty20 title in 2014.[131] Dhoni scored 2987 runs from 129 matches in the IPL across the first eight seasons for the Super Kings.[127]

Following the two-year suspension of Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals, two new franchises Rising Pune Supergiants and Gujarat Lions were established for the 2016 Indian Premier League season. Supergiants picked Dhoni as one of their five draft picks on 15 December 2015 for 125 million (US$1.8 million).[132] He scored 574 runs in 30 matches across two seasons for the Supergiants.[127]

Dhoni returned to CSK for the 2018 season.[133] He scored 455 runs and led his team to its third IPL title.[134] Dhoni led CSK to the title again in 2021 and was retained for 12 crore (US$1.7 million) before the auction for the 2022 season.[135] Dhoni stepped down from captaincy ahead of that season and Ravindra Jadeja was appointed the new captain.[136][137] However, a month later, Jadeja handed over the captaincy back to Dhoni in the middle of the season.[138] Dhoni led the franchise to victory again the following season.[130] Under his captaincy, CSK became the most successful IPL franchise with five title wins and ten final appearances.[139] Dhoni became the first player to play 200 T20 matches for CSK and holds the record for most appearances in the IPL.[140] Ahead of the 2024 season, Dhoni handed over captaincy to Ruturaj Gaikwad.[141] He marked his 250th appearance for CSK in that season, in a league stage match against Mumbai Indians on 14 April 2024, helping his team secure a 20-run win, following his unbeaten four-ball 20.[142]

Outside cricket[edit | edit source]

Chief of Army Staff General V. K. Singh bestowing the honorary rank of Lieutenant colonel to Dhoni

Dhoni holds an honorary rank of Lieutenant colonel in the Parachute Regiment of the Indian Territorial Army (106 Para TA battalion).[143] The honorary rank was presented to him by the Indian Army in 2011 for his service to the nation as a cricketer.[144] After completing five parachute training jumps from Indian Army aircraft in the Agra training camp, he became a qualified paratrooper in 2015.[145] In August 2019, he completed a two-week stint with the Territorial Army in Jammu and Kashmir.[146] While spending a day with the parachute regiment in Ranchi, Dhoni said that he wanted to become a soldier and not a cricketer, "Since childhood I wanted to join the Army. Seeing the soldiers, I thought that one day I'll be the same".[147]

Dhoni holds the post of vice-president in India Cements Ltd, the company owned by former BCCI president N. Srinivasan.[148][149] Dhoni is a co-owner of Chennai-based football club Chennaiyin FC, a franchise of the Indian Super League.[150] He also co-owns Ranchi-based hockey club Ranchi Rays, a franchise of the Hockey India League.[151] In February 2016, Dhoni launched lifestyle brand SEVEN which he co-owns while also serving as its brand ambassador.[152] In 2019, Dhoni invested in vehicle re-seller CARS24 and simultaneously became brand ambassador of the company.[153] On 11 October 2022, Dhoni invested in Shaka Harry, a plant-based protein company.[154][155]

The No.7 jersey of the Indian cricket team made popular by Dhoni

In 2019, Dhoni Entertainment entered into a long-term business agreement with Banijay Asia to produce content across various genres.[156] The first show developed by the company was a documentary web series titled Roar of The Lion for Disney+ Hotstar in 2019 which dealt with the ban of Chennai Super Kings from the Indian Premier League in 2016 and their return to win the title in 2018.[157] The production house produced a Tamil language romantic drama LGM which was released on 28 July 2023.[158][159][160] Dhoni performed a special cameo appearance in Vijay's film G.O.A.T that was released on 5 September 2024.[161]

Dhoni is one of the most popular cricketers in the world.[162] As of 2022, Dhoni has more than 75 million followers on social media platforms and his brand value was projected to be $80.3 million by Duff and Phelps.[163] Dhoni's popularity is often compared to Sachin Tendulkar, the highest run scorer in international cricket.[164][165] The No.7 jersey was made popular by Dhoni and was retired by the BCCI in 2023 as an honour to him.[166] Dhoni has developed a special connection with the city of Chennai whose IPL franchise he represents and the fans often call him 'Thala' meaning leader in Tamil.[167][168]

Playing style[edit | edit source]

Dhoni in 2008

Dhoni is a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper.[121] Dhoni is an unorthodox batsman who deviates from conventional coaching manuals to showcase his batting technique.[169] Dhoni displays a proclivity for hitting full-length deliveries towards the Long-on, Long-off, and Midwicket regions, rather than the conventional Cover region.[169] He plays pull shots and hook shots off short-pitched deliveries often putting pressure on the bowler to adjust their line and length accordingly. Dhoni holds the bat with a firm grip at the bottom of the handle, striking the ball with force and precision to clear the boundary.[170] He is a powerful hitter of the ball and is one of the fastest men in running between the wickets.[171] He plays the helicopter shot technique, taught to him by a fellow player and childhood friend Santosh Lal.[172][173] As a batsman, he is recognised for his finishing skills in high-pressure situations.[174]

As a wicket-keeper, he has been praised for his fast reflexes behind the stumps while also being criticised for the lack of good technique.[175][176] He is known for his unorthodox captaincy, approachability and has earned a reputation of being a successful leader.[177][178] Dhoni is also known for his cool-headed demeanor on the field which has earned him the monicker "Captain cool".[179]

Personal life[edit | edit source]

Dhoni married Sakshi Singh Rawat on 4 July 2010 in Dehradun.[180][181] Dhoni and his wife have a daughter, Ziva Dhoni who was born on 6 February 2015.[182][183] He lives in his farmhouse outside Ranchi.[184] Dhoni is an automotive enthusiast and owns a number of bikes and cars in his collection.[185]

Career statistics[edit | edit source]

Dhoni has scored 4876 runs in Test matches at an average of 38 and 10773 runs at an average of above 50 in ODIs. He has scored 16 centuries and 108 fifties in his international career.[121] Dhoni has one of the highest averages in ODI cricket.[186] He has scored more than 7400 runs across 390 T20 matches.[121] He has taken 634 catches and effected 195 stumpings in his international career, making him one of the most prolific wicket-keepers of all time.[187]

Dhoni's ODI record[188][189]
Venue Mat Runs Best Bat Avg. SR 100s 50s 4s 6s Catches Stumpings
Home 127 4,351 183* 53.71 91.60 7 25 350 116 99 48
Away 145 4,520 101* 50.78 83.98 1 37 324 73 126 46
Neutral 78 1,902 139* 44.23 87.60 2 11 152 40 96 29
Total 350 10,773 183* 50.57 87.56 10 73 826 229 321 123

Captaincy[edit | edit source]

In 2007, Dhoni was appointed captain of the Indian team and served as the captain of all formats from 2008. He captained the Indian team in 332 matches including 200 ODIs and was one of the most prolific and successful captains of all time.[190][191]

Dhoni captaincy record[192]
Type Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied No result Win%
Test 60 27 18 15 45%
ODI 200 110 74 5 11 55%
T20I 72 42 28 2 58.33%
Total 332 179 120 15 5 13 53.91%

Records and achievements[edit | edit source]

Tests
  • Most runs by an Indian wicket-keeper (4876)[193]
  • Most number of sixes by an Indian captain (51)[194]
  • Most dismissals by an Indian and fifth most by any wicket-keeper (294)[195]
ODIs
  • Most wins by an Indian captain and second most overall (110)[196]
  • Second most runs as captain (6641)[197]
  • Third most number of matches as captain (200)[190]
  • First player to pass 10,000 runs with an average of over 50[198]
  • Most not-outs (84)[199]
  • Highest score by a wicket-keeper (183*)[200]
  • Highest eighth wicket partnership for India (100* with Bhuvneshwar Kumar)[201]
  • Most dismissals in an innings (6) and career (432) by an Indian wicket-keeper[202]
  • Most stumpings by any wicket-keeper (123)[203][204]
T20Is
  • Second most matches as captain (72)[191]
  • Most T20I innings (76) and runs (1,153) before scoring a fifty[205][206]
  • Most stumpings as wicket-keeper (34)[207]
  • Most catches as wicket keeper in a T20I innings (5)[208]
Combined
  • Most international matches as captain (332)[209]
  • Most stumpings (195) and only wicket-keeper to make 150 stumpings[210][211]
  • Third most dismissals as a wicket-keeper (829)[187]
  • Sixth most sixes in career (359)[212]

Honours[edit | edit source]

India[edit | edit source]

Chennai Super Kings[edit | edit source]

Individual[edit | edit source]

Dhoni receiving the Padma Bhushan award from then President of India Ram Nath Kovind in April 2018[227]
Others

Dhoni was awarded an honorary doctorate by De Montfort University in 2011.[245][246] In 2019, Jharkhand Cricket Association named the JSCA stadium's south stand after Dhoni.[247] In 2023, the Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) decided to honour him by dedicating seats (J282–J286) at the Wankhede Stadium where he hit the winning shot in 2011 World Cup final.[248]

In popular culture[edit | edit source]

  • A film based on Dhoni's life from his childhood to the 2011 world cup win, titled M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, with Sushant Singh Rajput in the lead role was released on 29 September 2016.[249]
  • The Dhoni Touch: unravelling the enigma that is Mahendra Singh Dhoni, a book by Bharat Sundaresan.[250]
  • Dhoni (2012), a Tamil feature film, directed and produced by Prakash Raj where the plot illustrates the conflicting interests of a father and his son with the father wanting his son to study MBA but his son wanting to become a cricketer like Dhoni.[251]

References[edit | edit source]

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External links[edit | edit source]

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Sporting positions
Preceded by
Anil Kumble
Indian Test Captain
2008–2014
Succeeded by
Virat Kohli
Preceded by
Rahul Dravid
Indian ODI captain
2007–2016
Succeeded by
Virat Kohli
Preceded by
Virender Sehwag
Indian T20I Captain
2007–2016
Succeeded by
Virat Kohli

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