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{{short description|Indian film director and producer (1932–2012)}} | {{short description|Indian film director and film producer (1932–2012)}} | ||
{{For|the biography|Yash Chopra (book)}} | {{For|the biography|Yash Chopra (book)}} | ||
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}} | {{Use British English|date=January 2017}} | ||
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| birth_name = Yash Raj Chopra | | birth_name = Yash Raj Chopra | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|09|27|df=yes}} | | birth_date = {{birth date|1932|09|27|df=yes}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdDQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA189|title=Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection|first=Jeanne|last=Morefield|date=1 April 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9780199387250}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi9neJg39wcC&q=indian+empire&pg=PA106|title=Britain's Oceanic motherchodw antic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C.1550-1850|first1=H. V.|last1=Bowen|first2=Elizabeth|last2=Mancke|first3=John G.|last3=Reid|date=31 May 2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|access-date=13 September 2016|via=Google Books|isbn=9781107020146}}</ref> | | birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day [[Lahore, Pakistan|Lahore]], [[Pakistan]])<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdDQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 |title=Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection |first=Jeanne |last=Morefield |date=1 April 2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=13 September 2016 |via=Google Books |isbn=9780199387250}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi9neJg39wcC&q=indian+empire&pg=PA106 |title=Britain's Oceanic motherchodw antic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C.1550-1850 |first1=H. V. |last1=Bowen |first2=Elizabeth |last2=Mancke |first3=John G. |last3=Reid |date=31 May 2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |access-date=13 September 2016 |via=Google Books |isbn=9781107020146 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104234547/https://books.google.com/books?id=Oi9neJg39wcC&q=indian+empire&pg=PA106#v=snippet&q=indian%20empire&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|10|21|1932|09|27|df=yes}} | | death_date = {{death date and age|2012|10|21|1932|09|27|df=yes}} | ||
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India | | death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India | ||
| citizenship = | | citizenship = | ||
| occupation = {{hlist|Film director|producer}} | | occupation = {{hlist| Film director| Film producer}} | ||
| years_active = 1959–2012 | |||
| works = [[Yash Chopra filmography|Full list]] | |||
| organization = [[Yash Raj Films]] | | organization = [[Yash Raj Films]] | ||
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Pamela Chopra|Pamela Singh]]|1970}} | | spouse = {{marriage|[[Pamela Chopra|Pamela Singh]]|1970}} | ||
| children = {{ubl|[[Aditya Chopra]]|[[Uday Chopra]]}} | | children = {{ubl|[[Aditya Chopra]]|[[Uday Chopra]]}} | ||
| relatives = | | relatives = [[List of Hindi film families#Chopra family|Chopra family]] | ||
| signature = YashChopraSignature.svg | | signature = YashChopraSignature.svg | ||
| signature_size = 100px | | signature_size = 100px | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Yash Raj Chopra''' (27 September 1932 | '''Yash Raj Chopra''' (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)<ref name="Zoom The Life and Times of Yash Chopra">{{cite web |title=The Life and Times of Yash Chopra |url=http://zoomtv.indiatimes.com/getphotosdata/Yash-Chopra-King-of-Romance/photoshow/16911861.cms |publisher=India Times|access-date=28 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194109/http://zoomtv.indiatimes.com/getphotosdata/Yash-Chopra-King-of-Romance/photoshow/16911861.cms|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> was an Indian [[film director]] and [[film producer]] who worked in [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]].<ref name="Ganti2004">{{cite book |author=Tejaswini Ganti |title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DIVlw5AzQTgC&pg=PA101|access-date=29 October 2012 |date=24 August 2004 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-28853-8 |pages=101}} [https://archive.org/details/2021-08-21a-bollywood-a-guidebook-to-popular-hindi-cinema Alt URL]</ref> The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company [[Yash Raj Films]], Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 [[National Film Awards]] and 8 [[Filmfare Awards]].<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" /> He is considered among the best Hindi filmmakers, particularly known and admired for his romantic films with strong female leads. For his contributions to film, the [[Government of India]] honoured him with the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 2001, and the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2005.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |archive-date=19 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2006, the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour. | ||
Chopra began his career as an assistant director to [[I. S. Johar]] and his elder brother, [[B.R. Chopra]]. He made his directorial debut with ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'' in 1959, a melodrama about illegitimacy, and followed it with the social drama ''[[Dharmputra]]'' (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after directing the critically and commercially successful family drama ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965), which pioneered the concept of [[ | Chopra began his career as an assistant director to [[I. S. Johar]] and his elder brother, [[B. R. Chopra]]. He made his directorial debut with ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'' in 1959, a melodrama about illegitimacy, and followed it with the social drama ''[[Dharmputra]]'' (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after directing the critically and commercially successful family drama ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' (1965), which pioneered the concept of [[ensemble cast]]s in Bollywood. In 1970, he founded his own production company, Yash Raj Films, whose first production was ''[[Daag (1973 film)|Daag: A Poem of Love]]'' (1973), a successful melodrama about polygamy. His success continued in the seventies, with some of Indian cinema's most successful and iconic films, including the action-thriller ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975), which established [[Amitabh Bachchan]] as a leading actor in Bollywood; the ensemble musical romantic drama ''[[Kabhi Kabhie (1976 film)|Kabhi Kabhie]]'' (1976) and the ensemble family drama ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'' (1978). | ||
Chopra collaborated with [[Sridevi]] in two of what has been considered to be his finest films; the romantic musical ''[[Chandni (film)|Chandni]]'' (1989), which became instrumental in ending the era of violent films in Bollywood and rejuvenating the romantic musical genre, and the intergenerational musical romantic drama ''[[Lamhe]]'' (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to be his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office, although bringing major profits overseas. After helming the critically-panned ''[[Parampara (1993 film)|Parampara]]'' (1993), Chopra directed the musical psychological thriller ''[[Darr]]'' (1993), the first of his collaborations with [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]]. Chopra directed three more romantic films, all starring Khan; ''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]'' (1997), ''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' (2004) and ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]'' (2012), before announcing his retirement from direction in 2012. He died of [[dengue fever]] during ''Jab Tak Hai Jaan''{{'}}s production in 2012. He is considered one of the all-time best directors | Chopra collaborated with [[Sridevi]] in two of what has been considered to be his finest films; the romantic musical ''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]'' (1989), which became instrumental in ending the era of violent films in Bollywood and rejuvenating the romantic musical genre, and the intergenerational musical romantic drama ''[[Lamhe]]'' (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to be his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office, although bringing major profits overseas. After helming the critically-panned ''[[Parampara (1993 film)|Parampara]]'' (1993), Chopra directed the musical psychological thriller ''[[Darr]]'' (1993), the first of his collaborations with [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]]. Chopra directed three more romantic films, all starring Khan; ''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]'' (1997), ''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' (2004) and ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]'' (2012), before announcing his retirement from direction in 2012. He died of [[dengue fever]] during ''Jab Tak Hai Jaan''{{'}}s production in 2012. He is considered one of the all-time best directors of the Hindi film industry.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yash-Chopra |title=Yash Chopra | Punjabi filmmaker |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |date=8 December 2023 |access-date=27 September 2020 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026171432/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Yash-Chopra |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
[[File:Baldev Raj Chopra and Yash Chopra.jpg|thumb|Chopra with his brother [[B. R. Chopra]] at an event in 2007]] | [[File:Baldev Raj Chopra and Yash Chopra.jpg|thumb|Chopra with his brother [[B. R. Chopra]] at an event in 2007]] | ||
Chopra was born on 27 September 1932 in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], [[British India]] into a [[Punjabi Hindu]] [[Khatri#Hindu Khatris|Khatri]] family.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /><ref name="Dwyer2002">{{cite book|author=Rachel Dwyer|title=Yash Chopra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwVlAAAAMAAJ|access-date=31 October 2012|date=1 July 2002|publisher=British Film Institute|isbn=978-0-85170-874-4|page=13}}</ref><ref>[ | Chopra was born on 27 September 1932 in [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], [[British India]] into a [[Punjabi Hindu]] [[Khatri#Hindu Khatris|Khatri]] family.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /><ref name="Dwyer2002">{{cite book|author=Rachel Dwyer|title=Yash Chopra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FwVlAAAAMAAJ|access-date=31 October 2012|date=1 July 2002|publisher=British Film Institute|isbn=978-0-85170-874-4|page=13}}</ref><ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20121105-obituary-of-yash-chopra-760349-1999-11-29 End of a Love Story] India Today- 5 November 2012</ref> His father was an accountant in the PWD division of the British Punjab administration. He was the youngest of eight children,<ref name="Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn">{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/bollywood-fans-mourn-yash-chopra-cremated-in-mumbai-119341-2012-10-21 |access-date=28 October 2012 |newspaper=India Today |date=22 October 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025125014/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/bollywood-fans-mourn-yash-chopra-cremated-in-mumbai/1/225779.html |archive-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref> the oldest of whom was almost 30 years his senior. The eminent film-maker [[B. R. Chopra]] is one of his brothers, thus making him the uncle of [[Ravi Chopra]]. | ||
Chopra was largely brought up in the [[Lahore]] house of his second brother, B. R. Chopra, then a film journalist.<ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales">{{cite web|title=The Man Who Sparked Bollywood's Love of Foreign Locales|date=23 October 2012|url=http://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/the-man-who-sparked-bollywoods-love-of-exotic-locales/|publisher=NYTimes|access-date=28 October 2012|archive-date=4 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204084420/http://india.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/the-man-who-sparked-bollywoods-love-of-exotic-locales/|url-status=live}}</ref> Chopra studied at [[Doaba College, Jalandhar|Doaba College]] Jalandhar and originally sought to pursue a career in engineering.<ref>{{cite news|title=King Khan salutes Yash Chopra's alma mater|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Punjab/Jalandhar/King-Khan-salutes-Yash-Chopra-s-alma-mater/SP-Article1-956296.aspx|publisher=Hindustan Times|date=7 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108113657/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Punjab/Jalandhar/King-Khan-salutes-Yash-Chopra-s-alma-mater/SP-Article1-956296.aspx|archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref> He later moved to [[Ludhiana]], [[East Punjab]] (in India) after the [[Partition of India]].<ref name="Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career" /><ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales" /> | |||
Like many other Punjabi Hindu families, who were associated with the [[Arya Samaj]] movement, in his youth Chopra was a member of the ''[[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]'', later in his life he would recall that he didn't see it as a [[Hindu nationalism|Hindu nationalist]] organization but as a club of boy-scouts with emphasis on physical training as well mental health, through [[Kabaddi|kabbadi]] and [[yoga]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dwyer |first=Rachel |title=Yash Chopra |date=2002 |publisher=British Film Institute |isbn=978-0-85170-875-1 |edition=1st |series=World Directors |location=London |pages=18}}</ref> | |||
His passion for film-making led him to travel to [[Bombay]], where he initially worked as an assistant director to [[I. S. Johar]], and then for his director-producer brother, B. R. Chopra, while another brother, Dharam Chopra, worked as his cameraman.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /><ref name="Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career">{{cite news|title=Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career|url= | His passion for film-making led him to travel to [[Bombay]], where he initially worked as an assistant director to [[I. S. Johar]], and then for his director-producer brother, B. R. Chopra, while another brother, Dharam Chopra, worked as his cameraman.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /><ref name="Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career">{{cite news|title=Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/yash-chopra-obituary-119265-2012-10-21|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=India Today|date=21 October 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031123324/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/yash-chopra-obituary/1/225684.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== Career== | == Career== | ||
{{see also|Yash Chopra filmography}} | {{see also|Yash Chopra filmography}} | ||
=== Early career === | === Early career (1959–1970) === | ||
Chopra received his first directorial opportunity in 1959 with the social drama ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'',<ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales" /> produced by his elder brother [[B.R. Chopra]] and starring [[Mala Sinha]], [[Rajendra Kumar]] and [[ | Chopra received his first directorial opportunity in 1959 with the social drama ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'',<ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales" /> produced by his elder brother [[B. R. Chopra]] and starring [[Mala Sinha]], [[Rajendra Kumar]] and [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]]. The film revolved around a Muslim bringing up an "illegitimate" [[Hindu]] child.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> The film was well received by critics and became the fourth highest-grossing film of the year. Encouraged by their success, the Chopras made another hard-hitting social drama, ''[[Dharmputra]]'' (1961).<ref name="GulzarNihalani2003">{{cite book|author1=Gulzar|author2=Govind Nihalani|author3=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT667|access-date=29 October 2012|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=667–}}</ref> It was one of the first films to depict the [[Partition of India]]<ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales" /> and [[Hindu]] fundamentalism. The film marked the debut of [[Shashi Kapoor]] in a fully fledged role and was awarded with the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi]]. | ||
Chopra's collaboration with his brother continued in the form of the 1965 film ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> which featured an [[ensemble cast]] including [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Sadhana]], [[Balraj Sahni]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Sharmila Tagore]], [[Achala Sachdev]] and [[Rehman (actor)|Rehman]]. The film became a critical and commercial success. It is acknowledged as a "found film" of the "lost-and-found" genre. Setting many other trends, it was one of [[Indian cinema]]'s first multi-starrers,<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> a mode which became increasingly popular among the producers during the 1970s. It also began the now-obligatory style of depicting wealth and social class. Chopra received his first [[Filmfare Award for Best Director]] for the film. | Chopra's collaboration with his brother continued in the form of the 1965 film ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> which featured an [[ensemble cast]] including [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Sadhana]], [[Balraj Sahni]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Sharmila Tagore]], [[Achala Sachdev]] and [[Rehman (actor)|Rehman]]. The film became a critical and commercial success. It is acknowledged as a "found film" of the "lost-and-found" genre. Setting many other trends, it was one of [[Indian cinema]]'s first multi-starrers,<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> a mode which became increasingly popular among the producers during the 1970s. It also began the now-obligatory style of depicting wealth and social class. Chopra received his first [[Filmfare Award for Best Director]] for the film. | ||
In 1969, Chopra directed two films produced by his brother. The first was ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> which featured [[Dharmendra]] and [[Saira Banu]] in the lead roles. He directed ''[[Ittefaq (1969 film)|Ittefaq]]'' (1969),<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> a mystery thriller film based on a [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] play, depicting the events of a single night, with [[Rajesh Khanna]] and [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]] in the lead roles. Shot in a month and on a low budget, the film was deemed unusual by critics. | In 1969, Chopra directed two films produced by his brother. The first was ''[[Aadmi Aur Insaan]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> which featured [[Dharmendra]] and [[Saira Banu]] in the lead roles. He directed ''[[Ittefaq (1969 film)|Ittefaq]]'' (1969),<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> a mystery thriller film based on a [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] play, depicting the events of a single night, with [[Rajesh Khanna]] and [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]] in the lead roles. Shot in a month and on a low budget, the film was deemed unusual by critics. Despite a being a slow starter, it eventually became a hit and won Chopra his second Filmfare Award for Best Director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3406|title=Ittefaq Low First Week - Thor Good First Week|date=10 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-awards/filmfare-awards-winners/bollywood/1970/101|title=Filmfare Awards (1970)|website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref> | ||
=== Formation of Yash Raj Films === | === Formation of Yash Raj Films, continued success, setback and resurgence (1971–1992) === | ||
[[File:Amitabh Bachchan and Yash Chopra in the premiere of Paa.jpg|thumb|left|Chopra with actor [[Amitabh Bachchan]] at the premiere of ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' in 2009]] | [[File:Amitabh Bachchan and Yash Chopra in the premiere of Paa.jpg|thumb|left|Chopra with actor [[Amitabh Bachchan]] at the premiere of ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' in 2009]] | ||
He directed a number of | His first independently-produced film, ''[[Daag (1973 film)|Daag: A Poem of Love]]'' (1973),<ref name="Yash Chopra's cinematic journey">{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra's cinematic journey|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-Entertainment/RememberingYashChopra/Article4-948208.aspx|publisher=Hindustan Times|access-date=28 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024210544/http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-Entertainment/RememberingYashChopra/Article4-948208.aspx|archive-date=24 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> a melodrama about polygamy, starring [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Sharmila Tagore]] and [[Raakhee]] was a blockbuster and won Chopra his third Filmfare Award for Best Director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Nom"/><ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance">{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra King of Romance|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129171228/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2013|access-date=28 October 2012|newspaper=NDTV|date=22 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="The Man Who Sparked Bollywood’s Love of Foreign Locales" /> | ||
He directed a number of cult classics starring [[Shashi Kapoor]] and [[Amitabh Bachchan]], and scripted by [[Salim–Javed]], notably ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975) and ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'' (1978), which were major critical and commercial successes and remain popular even today.<ref name="Top 10 Yash Chopra films">{{cite news|title=Top 10 Yash Chopra films|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/articlelist/entertainment/Top-10-Yash-Chopra-films/videols/16911320.cms|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=Times of India|date=23 October 2012|archive-date=25 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025020311/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/articlelist/entertainment/Top-10-Yash-Chopra-films/videols/16911320.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> These films set the trend for the late-'70s and '80s, establishing Bachchan as the "angry young man". Chopra produced, directed and scripted two more films starring the duo. Unlike his earlier action-oriented films, these were musical romantic dramas: {{Lang|hi-latn|[[Kabhie Kabhie (1976 film)|Kabhi Kabhie]]}} (1976),<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" /><ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> co-starring [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Raakhee]], [[Rishi Kapoor]] and [[Neetu Singh]], followed by ''[[Silsila (1981 film)|Silsila]]'' (1981),<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" /> co-starring [[Jaya Bachchan]], [[Rekha]] and [[Sanjeev Kumar]]. Chopra suggested [[Javed Akhtar]] to become a lyricist, starting from this film.<ref name="10 things you didn't know about Yash Chopra" /> He also directed the duo in the action drama ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' (1979), based on the [[Chasnala mining disaster]]. The film emerged a box office hit and received several [[Filmfare Awards|Filmfare Award]] nominations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/npages.php?page=shownews&articleid=5005&nCat=|title=Legendary Director Yash Chopra Passes Away|date=22 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121054713/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/npages.php?page=shownews&articleid=5005&nCat= |archive-date=21 November 2013 }}</ref><ref name="Nom">{{Cite web |url=http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |title=Filmfare Awards (1953–2005)|access-date=5 November 2007 |archive-date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612065210/http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The 1980s marked a professional setback in Chopra's career, as several films he directed and produced in that period failed to leave a mark at the Indian box-office. His film ''[[Mashaal]]'' (1984) was his first collaboration with the legendary actor, [[Dilip Kumar]]. The action-oriented film, which was based on the well-known Marathi play titled ''Ashroonchi Zhali Phule'', received critical acclaim, but fared only average at the box-office. A year later, he made ''[[Faasle]]'', a romantic drama starring [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Rekha]], [[Rohan Kapoor (actor)|Rohan Kapoor]] and [[Farah (actress)|Farah]], which proved to be a critical and commercial disaster at the box-office.<ref name="Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career" /> He and critics consider it his worst film. ''[[Vijay (1988 film)|Vijay]]'' (1988)<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> was also a box-office failure.<ref name="Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career" /> The film received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics and was dubbed a remake of ''Trishul''. | |||
Chopra's lean phase ended in 1989 with the highly-successful romantic musical ''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> a film with all the hallmarks of what has come to be known as the "Yash Chopra style": heroine-oriented, romantic, emotional, depicting the lifestyle of the elite, with melodious music used in songs picturized in foreign locations. It marked the first collaboration between Chopra and [[Sridevi]]. The huge success of its soundtrack was instrumental in ending the era of violence in Bollywood films and bringing back music into Hindi films. After a string of critically and commercially films, the success of ''Chandni'' consolidated Sridevi's position as the top female [[Bollywood]] star of the era. Though it was not the first time Chopra shot a film in [[Switzerland]], the extensive scenes shot there made it a popular tourist destination for Indians. The film won the [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]] for 1989, in addition to earning Chopra his eighth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director.''<ref name="Bollywood movie mogul Chopra dies at 80">{{cite news|title=Bollywood movie mogul Chopra dies at 80|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-10-22/news/34660131_1_elder-son-aditya-chopra-uday-chopra-yash-raj-films|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130114142/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-10-22/news/34660131_1_elder-son-aditya-chopra-uday-chopra-yash-raj-films|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 January 2013|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=NY Daily News|date=22 October 2012}}</ref>'' | |||
He followed it with ''[[Lamhe]]'' (1991) an intergenerational musical romantic drama starring frequent collaborators Sridevi and [[Anil Kapoor]].<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> The film received widespread critical acclaim, had exceptional music, and was one of the biggest Bollywood hits in the overseas market; however, it was a flop in India due to its controversial storyline.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6153|title=The Top Actor Of 2020|date=9 February 2021}}</ref> The film won five [[Filmfare Awards]], including the [[Filmfare Award for Best Film]], and earned Chopra his ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. Over the years, ''Lamhe'' has been hailed as a cult classic; it is regarded as a modern masterpiece and possibly his finest film to date. It was featured in ''Outlook'' magazine's list of All-Time Great Indian films.<ref name="Outlook Bollywood's best films">{{cite web|title=Outlook Bollywood's best films|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?220089|publisher=Outlook|access-date=29 October 2012|archive-date=27 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027170450/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?220089|url-status=live}}</ref> It has been cited by Chopra as his personal favourite of his films.<ref name="10 things you didn't know about Yash Chopra">{{cite news|title=10 things you didn't know about Yash Chopra|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yashchopratrivia-119316-2012-10-21|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=India Today|date=22 October 2012|archive-date=29 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029100550/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/yashchopratrivia/1/225747.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1992, Chopra directed ''[[Parampara (1993 film)|Parampara]]''. Despite an all-star cast of [[Ramya Krishnan]], [[Aamir Khan]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Ashwini Bhave]] and [[Saif Ali Khan]] (in his film debut), the film was a commercial failure and was panned by critics for its weak storyline and soundtrack, although Chopra's direction was commended. | |||
=== 1993–2012 === | === Later career (1993–2012) === | ||
[[File:Yash Chopra and Shahrukh Khan.jpg|thumb|200px|alt=Shahrukh Khan and Yash Chopra are looking away from camera.|Chopra with actor [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] at | [[File:Yash Chopra and Shahrukh Khan.jpg|thumb|200px|alt=Shahrukh Khan and Yash Chopra are looking away from camera.|Chopra with actor [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] at a promotional event for their film ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]'' in 2012<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" />]] | ||
In 1993, Chopra directed the newcomer [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] along with [[Juhi Chawla]] and [[Sunny Deol]] in the musical psychological thriller ''[[Darr]]''.<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" /><ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> The film depicted the story of an obsessed lover (Khan) and the lengths to which he goes to | In 1993, Chopra directed the newcomer [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] along with [[Juhi Chawla]] and [[Sunny Deol]] in the musical psychological thriller ''[[Darr]]''.<ref name="Yash Chopra King of Romance" /><ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> The film depicted the story of an obsessed lover (Khan) and the lengths to which he goes to pursue a woman (Chawla) who is already happily engaged to another man (Deol). The film was a runaway success and is now considered a cult classic. ''Darr'' emerged as one of the highest-grossing Hindi films of 1993. It also established Khan as a bankable star and earned Chopra the [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]], in addition to his tenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. | ||
In | In 1995, Chopra launched the television production house ''Metavision''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950815-doordarshan-3-to-begin-test-transmission-in-mid-august-formal-launch-one-month-later-807646-1995-08-14|title=Doordarshan-3 to begin test transmission in mid-August, formal launch one month later|website=[[India Today]]|date=15 August 1995|first=Amit|last=Agarwal|access-date=1 April 2023|archive-date=1 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401163555/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19950815-doordarshan-3-to-begin-test-transmission-in-mid-august-formal-launch-one-month-later-807646-1995-08-14|url-status=live}}</ref> This company produced a singing reality show ''Meri Awaaz Suno'' (1995–1997), a talk show ''Meri Pasand'' (1995–1996), and a telefilm ''Humko Ishq Ne Mara'' (1997).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19971222-tv-is-the-new-platform-to-show-off-latent-talent-831123-1997-12-21|title=TV is the new platform to show off latent talent|website=India Today|date=22 December 1997|access-date=31 March 2023|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331223131/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19971222-tv-is-the-new-platform-to-show-off-latent-talent-831123-1997-12-21|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/humko-ishq-ne-maara-tv/cast/|title=Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Cast List | Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Movie Star Cast | Release Date | Movie Trailer | Review|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=December 1996|access-date=31 March 2023|archive-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012000306/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/humko-ishq-ne-maara-tv/cast/|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In | In 1997, Chopra directed, produced and co-wrote the musical romantic drama ''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]'',<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> starring yet again Shahrukh Khan in a love quadrangle with [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Karisma Kapoor]] and [[Akshay Kumar]]. It was the first Bollywood film to be shot in [[Germany]]. The film became the highest grosser for the year and won several awards, including 8 [[Filmfare Awards]] (including an eleventh nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director for Chopra) and 3 [[National Film Awards]], including the [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]]. Chopra then took a sabbatical from directing and focused solely on producing films for over 7 years. | ||
[[ | In 2004, he returned to direction with the epic love saga ''[[Veer-Zaara]]''.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> Starring Shahrukh Khan again, [[Preity Zinta]] and [[Rani Mukerji]] in lead roles, the film was the biggest hit of 2004 in both domestic and overseas markets, with a worldwide gross of over {{Indian Rupee}}940 million and was screened at the [[Berlin Film Festival]] to high critical appreciation. The film which narrated the star-crossed love story of an Indian air-force officer Veer Pratap Singh (Khan) and a Pakistani woman, Zaara Hayaat Khan (Zinta) was highly appreciated by critics. Rama Sharma from ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]'' wrote: "Giving love its due, Chopra has understandably linked the script to the life of a common man. The pace is exacting. Drawing from the best of the two countries, the story is made more colorful by a spray of the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]i culture—be it celebrating [[Lohri]] in India or visiting a [[dargah]] in Pakistan. He has handled the script cleverly. Whenever the pace begins to slacken, he introduces a new character and a twist." ''Veer-Zaara'' won 4 [[Filmfare Awards]], including the Filmfare Award for Best Film, and earned Chopra a record-setting twelfth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. The film also won the [[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]]. | ||
In September 2012, in a special interview with actor [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Chopra announced that ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]'' (2012)<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> would be his last directorial venture and that he would opt to focus on his production company and his personal life. For the shoot of the last remaining song in ''Jab Tak Hai Jaan,'' director Yash Chopra wanted to shoot a scene with a sari-clad [[Katrina Kaif]] romancing Shahrukh Khan in the lush meadows of the [[Swiss Alps]]. But his illness, caused by a bout of [[dengue]], stymied the plan for the song, which would have reflected his trademark directorial style. | |||
=== Frequent collaborations === | === Frequent collaborations === | ||
Chopra was known to often cast the same actors in his films, his most famous collaborations being with [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Amrish Puri]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Bindu (actress)|Bindu]], [[Manmohan Krishna]], [[Poonam Dhillon]], [[Parikshit Sahni]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Neetu Singh]], [[Raakhee]], [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Hema Malini]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Iftekhar]], [[Achala Sachdev]], [[Vikas Anand]] and more recently, [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]]. | Chopra was known to often cast the same actors in his films, his most famous collaborations being with [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Madan Puri]], [[Amrish Puri]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Bindu (actress)|Bindu]], [[Manmohan Krishna]], [[Poonam Dhillon]], [[Parikshit Sahni]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Neetu Singh]], [[Rekha]], [[Sharmila Tagore]], [[Raakhee]], [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Sunil Dutt]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Waheeda Rehman]], [[Hema Malini]], [[Sridevi]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Iftekhar]], [[Achala Sachdev]], [[Vikas Anand]] and more recently, [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]]. | ||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
In 1970, Chopra married [[Pamela Chopra|Pamela Singh]] and together they have two sons [[Aditya Chopra]] and [[Uday Chopra]],<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra">{{cite news|title=The life and times of Yash Chopra|url=http://www.punemirror.in/article/19/20121022201210220903242644ce0d31b/The-life-and-times-of-Yash-Chopra.html|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=Pune Mirror|date=22 October 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213061754/http://www.punemirror.in/article/19/20121022201210220903242644ce0d31b/The-life-and-times-of-Yash-Chopra.html|archive-date=13 December 2013}}</ref> born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is also a film director and producer and holds the position of chairman and managing director of Yash Raj Films, while Uday is an assistant director turned actor who made his acting debut in 2000 in his brother's directorial, ''[[Mohabbatein]]''.<ref name=Ganti2004/> | === Family === | ||
In 1970, Chopra married [[Pamela Chopra|Pamela Singh]]<ref name="Yash Chopra's wife Pamela Chopra passes away at 74">{{cite news |last1=India Today |title=Yash Chopra's wife Pamela Chopra passes away at 74 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yash-chopras-wife-pamela-chopra-passes-away-2362248-2023-04-20 |access-date=20 April 2023 |date=20 April 2023 |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420054521/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yash-chopras-wife-pamela-chopra-passes-away-2362248-2023-04-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> and together they have two sons [[Aditya Chopra]] and [[Uday Chopra]],<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra">{{cite news|title=The life and times of Yash Chopra|url=http://www.punemirror.in/article/19/20121022201210220903242644ce0d31b/The-life-and-times-of-Yash-Chopra.html|access-date=29 October 2012|newspaper=Pune Mirror|date=22 October 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213061754/http://www.punemirror.in/article/19/20121022201210220903242644ce0d31b/The-life-and-times-of-Yash-Chopra.html|archive-date=13 December 2013}}</ref> born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is also a film director and producer and holds the position of chairman and managing director of Yash Raj Films, while Uday is an assistant director turned actor who made his acting debut in 2000 in his brother's directorial, ''[[Mohabbatein]]''.<ref name=Ganti2004/> Uday is currently the Director – Yash Raj Films, CEO – YRF Entertainment. | |||
=== Religion === | |||
Chopra was born into an [[Arya Samaj]]i family, a [[Hindu reform movements|Hindu reformist movement]] noted for pushing social reforms, and in her book on Chopra [[Rachel Dwyer]] would say it had an influence at many levels: at a personal level, Chopra would refuse to identify as a [[Khatri]], as it'd appear [[Casteism|casteist]];<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dwyer |first=Rachel |title=Yash Chopra |date=2002 |publisher=British Film Institute |isbn=978-0-85170-875-1 |edition=1st |series=World Directors |location=London |pages=11 |quote=Yash Chopra does not find the term 'Khatri' particularly meaningful in his own life, as one would expect of a member of the Arya Samaj, a nineteenth-century socio-religious reform movement.}}</ref> when it comes to his filmmaking style, the Chopra film clan in general would make movies containing a message of social change.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dwyer |first=Rachel |title=Yash Chopra |date=2002 |publisher=British Film Institute |isbn=978-0-85170-875-1 |edition=1st |series=World Directors |location=London |pages=25–26}}</ref> | |||
== Death == | == Death == | ||
[[File:Yash Chopra 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Chopra on a 2013 Indian stamp.]] | [[File:Yash Chopra 2013 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Chopra on a 2013 Indian stamp.]] | ||
On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with [[dengue fever]] and was admitted to [[Lilavati Hospital]] in [[Bandra]], Mumbai.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20038380 |title=India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra |work=[[BBC News]] |date=23 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=23 October 2012|title=India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-20038380|access-date=10 October 2020}}</ref> On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following [[multiple organ failure]]. He was 80 years of age.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/bollywood-fans-mourn-yash-chopra-cremated-in-mumbai-119341-2012-10-22|title=Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn|date=25 October 2012 |magazine=India Today|language=en|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20023315 |title=Bollywood veteran film-maker Yash Chopra dies |work=BBC News |date=21 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dengue-was-the-cause-of-yash-chopra-s-death-says-bmc/story-aIRnnSH8UIWyzdKdn6NYhO.html |title=Dengue was the cause of Yash Chopra's death, says BMC |work=Hindustan Times |date=30 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018}}</ref> The Chautha ceremony for Yash Chopra was held on 25 October 2012 at [[Yash Raj Films]] studio.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yash-chopras-chautha-ceremony-119572-2012-10-25|title=Yash Chopra's chautha ceremony today|date=25 October 2012 |magazine=India Today|language=en|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> Yash Chopra's final rites took place at Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/live-yash-chopras-final-rites-take-place-at-vile-parle-498325.html|title=Live: Yash Chopra's final rites take place at Vile Parle | On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with [[dengue fever]] and was admitted to [[Lilavati Hospital]] in [[Bandra]], Mumbai.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20038380 |title=India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra |work=[[BBC News]] |date=23 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716183934/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20038380 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=23 October 2012|title=India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-20038380|access-date=10 October 2020|archive-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012172703/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-20038380|url-status=live}}</ref> On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following [[multiple organ failure]]. He was 80 years of age.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/bollywood-fans-mourn-yash-chopra-cremated-in-mumbai-119341-2012-10-22|title=Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn|date=25 October 2012|magazine=India Today|language=en|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814093312/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/bollywood-fans-mourn-yash-chopra-cremated-in-mumbai-119341-2012-10-22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20023315 |title=Bollywood veteran film-maker Yash Chopra dies |work=BBC News |date=21 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-date=16 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716183931/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20023315 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dengue-was-the-cause-of-yash-chopra-s-death-says-bmc/story-aIRnnSH8UIWyzdKdn6NYhO.html |title=Dengue was the cause of Yash Chopra's death, says BMC |work=Hindustan Times |date=30 October 2012 |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-date=22 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032815/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dengue-was-the-cause-of-yash-chopra-s-death-says-bmc/story-aIRnnSH8UIWyzdKdn6NYhO.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The Chautha ceremony for Yash Chopra was held on 25 October 2012 at [[Yash Raj Films]] studio.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yash-chopras-chautha-ceremony-119572-2012-10-25|title=Yash Chopra's chautha ceremony today|date=25 October 2012|magazine=India Today|language=en|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814093315/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yash-chopras-chautha-ceremony-119572-2012-10-25|url-status=live}}</ref> Yash Chopra's final rites took place at Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/live-yash-chopras-final-rites-take-place-at-vile-parle-498325.html|title=Live: Yash Chopra's final rites take place at Vile Parle|date=22 October 2012|website=Firstpost|language=en|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814104101/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/live-yash-chopras-final-rites-take-place-at-vile-parle-498325.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
== Awards == | == Awards == | ||
[[File:Yash Chopra gets title Ambassador of Interlaken.jpg|thumb|Chopra with his wife [[Pamela Chopra]] at an award show in 2011]] | [[File:Yash Chopra gets title Ambassador of Interlaken.jpg|thumb|Chopra with his wife [[Pamela Chopra]] at an award show in 2011]] | ||
[[File:Yash-Chopra-statue Interlaken 2023 NNW.jpg|thumb|Statue of Chopra in Interlaken, Switzerland]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Year || Award || Category || Film | ! Year || Award || Category || Film | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[9th National Film Awards|1961]] ||rowspan="7"|[[National Film Awards]] ||[[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Best Feature Film in Hindi]] ||''[[Dharmputra|Dharamputra]]'' | |[[9th National Film Awards|1961]] ||rowspan="7"|[[National Film Awards]] ||[[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Best Feature Film in Hindi]] ||''[[Dharmputra|Dharamputra]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[37th National Film Awards|1989]] ||rowspan="6"|[[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment|Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]] ||''[[Chandni (film)|Chandni]]'' | |[[37th National Film Awards|1989]] ||rowspan="6"|[[National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment|Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment]] ||''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[41st National Film Awards|1993]] ||''[[Darr]]'' | |[[41st National Film Awards|1993]] ||''[[Darr]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[43rd National Film Awards|1995]] ||''[[Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge]]'' | |[[43rd National Film Awards|1995]] ||''[[Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[45th National Film Awards|1997]] ||''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]'' | |[[45th National Film Awards|1997]] ||''[[Dil To Pagal Hai]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[52nd National Film Awards|2004]] ||''[[Veer Zaara|Veer-Zaara]]'' | |[[52nd National Film Awards|2004]] ||''[[Veer Zaara|Veer-Zaara]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[55th National Film Awards|2008]] ||''[[Chak De India]]'' | |[[55th National Film Awards|2008]] ||''[[Chak De India]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[37th Filmfare Awards|1992]]|| rowspan="12" |[[Filmfare Awards]] ||rowspan="4"|[[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] ||''[[Lamhe]]'' | |[[37th Filmfare Awards|1992]]|| rowspan="12" |[[Filmfare Awards]] ||rowspan="4"|[[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]] ||''[[Lamhe]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[41st Filmfare Awards|1996]]||''Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge'' | |[[41st Filmfare Awards|1996]]||''Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[43rd Filmfare Awards|1998]] ||''Dil To Pagal Hai'' | |[[43rd Filmfare Awards|1998]] ||''Dil To Pagal Hai'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[50th Filmfare Awards|2005]]||''Veer-Zaara'' | |[[50th Filmfare Awards|2005]]||''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[13th Filmfare Awards|1966]]|| rowspan="4" |[[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]]||''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' | |[[13th Filmfare Awards|1966]]|| rowspan="4" |[[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]]||''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[17th Filmfare Awards|1970]]||''[[Ittefaq (1969 film)|Ittefaq]]'' | |[[17th Filmfare Awards|1970]]||''[[Ittefaq (1969 film)|Ittefaq]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[21st Filmfare Awards|1974]] ||''[[Daag: A Poem of Love|Daag]]'' | |[[21st Filmfare Awards|1974]] ||''[[Daag: A Poem of Love|Daag]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[23rd Filmfare Awards|1976]]||''[[Deewaar]]'' | |[[23rd Filmfare Awards|1976]]||''[[Deewaar]]'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[51st Filmfare Awards|2006]] ||rowspan="3"|Power Award || rowspan="3" |Special Award | |[[51st Filmfare Awards|2006]] ||rowspan="3"|Power Award || rowspan="3" |Special Award | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[52nd Filmfare Awards|2007]] | |[[52nd Filmfare Awards|2007]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[53rd Filmfare Awards|2008]] | |[[53rd Filmfare Awards|2008]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[58th Filmfare Awards|2013]] || [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]] || rowspan="2"|All of his films | |[[58th Filmfare Awards|2013]] || [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]] || rowspan="2"|All of his films | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[3rd IIFA Awards|2002]] ||rowspan="5"|[[IIFA Awards]] || Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema | |[[3rd IIFA Awards|2002]] ||rowspan="5"|[[IIFA Awards]] || Outstanding Contribution to Indian Cinema | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|[[6th IIFA Awards|2005]] ||[[IIFA Award for Best Film|Best Film]] ||rowspan="2"|''Veer-Zaara'' | |rowspan="2"|[[6th IIFA Awards|2005]] ||[[IIFA Award for Best Film|Best Film]] ||rowspan="2"|''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[IIFA Award for Best Director|Best Director]] | |[[IIFA Award for Best Director|Best Director]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[9th IIFA Awards|2008]] || Best Film ||''Chak De India'' | |[[9th IIFA Awards|2008]] || Best Film ||''Chak De India'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[14th IIFA Awards|2013]] ||IIFA 2013 [[Macau]] is dedicated to Mr. Yash Chopra || Special Award | |[[14th IIFA Awards|2013]] ||IIFA 2013 [[Macau]] is dedicated to Mr. Yash Chopra || Special Award | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1998 | |1998 | ||
| rowspan="4" |[[Zee Cine Awards]] | |||
| rowspan="2" |[[Zee Cine Award for Best Film|Best Film]] | |||
|''Dil To Pagal Hai'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|2005 | | | rowspan="2" |2005 ||''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Zee Cine Award for Best Director|Best Director]] | |[[Zee Cine Award for Best Director|Best Director]] | ||
| | |''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
|Best Film||''Chak De India'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1996 ||rowspan="4"|[[Screen Awards]] || rowspan="3"|[[Screen Award for Best Film|Best Film]] || ''Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge'' | |1996 ||rowspan="4"|[[Screen Awards]] || rowspan="3"|[[Screen Award for Best Film|Best Film]] || ''Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2005 ||''Veer-Zaara'' | |2005 ||''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2008 ||''Chak De India'' | |2008 ||''Chak De India'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2013 ||[[Screen Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]]|| All of his films | |2013 ||[[Screen Lifetime Achievement Award|Lifetime Achievement Award]]|| All of his films | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan="2"|2005 || rowspan="2"|[[Bollywood Movie Awards]] || [[Bollywood Movie Award - Best Film|Best Film]] ||rowspan="2"|''Veer-Zaara'' | |rowspan="2"|2005 || rowspan="2"|[[Bollywood Movie Awards]] || [[Bollywood Movie Award - Best Film|Best Film]] ||rowspan="2"|''Veer-Zaara'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[Bollywood Movie Award - Best Director|Best Director]] | |[[Bollywood Movie Award - Best Director|Best Director]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Honours and recognitions === | === Honours and recognitions === | ||
* 1996: Founder Trustee of Film Industry Welfare Trust established.<ref name="ficci1">{{cite web |title=Entertainment Sector : FICCI |url=http://www.ficci.com/cvs/yash-entertainment.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403123304/http://www.ficci.com/cvs/yash-entertainment.htm |archive-date=3 April 2007 |access-date=7 September 2011}}</ref> | |||
* 1998 & 2001: Received BBC Asia Awards in both years – in 1998 and 2001 for his outstanding contribution to films.<ref name="ficci1" /> | |||
* 2001: [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], the topmost and the highest honour given in the Indian film industry.<ref name="ficci1" /> | |||
* 2001: Dr. [[Dadabhai Naoroji]] Millennium Lifetime Achievement award.<ref name="ficci1" /> | |||
* 2003-2012: Vice President of the Film Producers’ Guild of India for 10 years.<ref name="guild-2003">{{cite web|title=TSR National Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2013 Press Meet|website=Ragalahari|date=2013|language=en|url=https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/12232/tsr-national-yash-chopra-memorial-award-2013-press-meet.aspx|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904055148/https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/12232/tsr-national-yash-chopra-memorial-award-2013-press-meet.aspx|archive-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | * 2003-2012: Vice President of the Film Producers’ Guild of India for 10 years.<ref name="guild-2003">{{cite web|title=TSR National Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2013 Press Meet|website=Ragalahari|date=2013|language=en|url=https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/12232/tsr-national-yash-chopra-memorial-award-2013-press-meet.aspx|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904055148/https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/12232/tsr-national-yash-chopra-memorial-award-2013-press-meet.aspx|archive-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* 2005: [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third highest civilian honours.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> | * 2005: [[Padma Bhushan]], India's third highest civilian honours.<ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> | ||
* 2006: [[Punjab Rattan]], Punjab's highest civilian honour.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/yash-chopra-bags-punjab-rattan-award/story-gPX7CbkUbt2ZzQYLyXNfbP.html| | * 2005: Honoured along with the Egyptian comedian [[Adel Emam]] and the Oscar-winning actor [[Morgan Freeman]] as the Asian, Arab and Hollywood honorees in the [[Dubai International Film Festival]] "In the Spotlight", which honours the work of eminent actors, producers and directors from around the world for their distinguished service to the film industry.<ref>{{cite web |title=Yash Chopra honored at 2nd Dubai Film Festival |url=http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14054892 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326021853/http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14054892 |archive-date=26 March 2007 |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> | ||
* 2006: A lifetime membership to [[BAFTA]] for his contribution to the Indian film industry. He is the first Indian to be honoured at BAFTA in 59-year history of the academy.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 July 2006 |title=Mr. Yash Chopra honored at BAFTA |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2006/yash-chopra-210706.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903222045/https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2006/yash-chopra-210706.html |archive-date=3 September 2021 |access-date=4 September 2021 |website=Filmi Beat |language=en}}</ref><ref name="The life and times of Yash Chopra" /> | |||
* 2006: [[Punjab Rattan]], Punjab's highest civilian honour.<ref>{{cite news |date=19 June 2006 |title=Yash Chopra bags Punjab Rattan Award |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/yash-chopra-bags-punjab-rattan-award/story-gPX7CbkUbt2ZzQYLyXNfbP.html |access-date=22 June 2018 |archive-date=22 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060501/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/yash-chopra-bags-punjab-rattan-award/story-gPX7CbkUbt2ZzQYLyXNfbP.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=22 June 2006 |title=First Punjab Rattan awarded to Yash Chopra |url=https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/05/26/first-punjab-rattan-awarded-to-yash-chopra |access-date=22 June 2018 |publisher=Yash Raj Films |archive-date=22 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622060428/https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/05/26/first-punjab-rattan-awarded-to-yash-chopra |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
* 2006: [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] at the 4th [[Pune International Film Festival]] (P.I.F.F.)<ref>{{cite web |title=Yash Chopra honored at P.I.F.F. |url=http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14122874 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503211704/http://sify.com/movies/fullstory.php?id=14122874 |archive-date=3 May 2006 |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref> | |||
* 2007: The veteran director was on the advisory board of the Information & Broadcasting Ministry of the [[Government of India]].<ref name="ficci1" /> | |||
* 2007: He has been given the [[Maharashtra]] state government's [[Raj Kapoor]]<ref name="Yash Chopra receives Raj Kapoor Award">{{cite web |date=5 May 2007 |title=Yash Chopra receives Raj Kapoor Award |url=http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/yash-chopra-receives-raj-kapoor-award/18381 |access-date=29 October 2012 |publisher=Business of Cinema |archive-date=29 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129102519/http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/yash-chopra-receives-raj-kapoor-award/18381 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Maha Govt Confers Raj Kapoor Awards On Nihalani, Shabana">{{cite news |date=1 May 2011 |title=Maha Govt Confers Raj Kapoor Awards On Nihalani, Shabana |newspaper=NDTV |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=102624&subcatg=&keyword=Bollywood&nid=102624 |url-status=dead |access-date=29 October 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129191458/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=102624&subcatg=&keyword=Bollywood&nid=102624 |archive-date=29 January 2013}}</ref> and [[V. Shantaram]]’ Awards, in recognition of his impressive contributions to the Hindi film industry.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajdutt, Yash Chopra receive V Shantaram and Raj Kapoor awards resp<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.realbollywood.com/blog/2007/04/rajdutt-yash-chopra-receive-v-shantaram-and-raj-kapoor-awards-resp.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092751/http://www.realbollywood.com/blog/2007/04/rajdutt-yash-chopra-receive-v-shantaram-and-raj-kapoor-awards-resp.html |archive-date=29 September 2007}}</ref> | |||
* 13 November 2007: Chopra was conferred the Zenith Asia Honour for his contribution to Indian cinema.<ref name="Yash Chopra conferred Zenith Asia Honour">{{cite news |date=22 November 2007 |title=Yash Chopra conferred Zenith Asia Honour |newspaper=One India |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2007/yash-chopra-zenith-asian-honour-221107.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218064700/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/2007/yash-chopra-zenith-asian-honour-221107.html |url-status=live |archive-date=18 February 2013 |access-date=29 October 2012 }}</ref> | |||
* 5 July 2008: France's [[Legion of Honour]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra - The Legend|website=Yash Raj Films|language=en|url=https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/06/01/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france|access-date=21 August 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821065456/https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/06/01/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france|archive-date=21 August 2021}} [https://archive.org/details/2021-08-21a-yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france-yash-raj-films Alt URL]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20080707-0.html|title=Yash Chopra denies underworld money being used in Bollywood : Happenings News |publisher=ApunKaChoice.Com|date=7 July 2008|access-date=2 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213224739/http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20080707-0.html|archive-date=13 February 2012}}</ref> | * 5 July 2008: France's [[Legion of Honour]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra - The Legend|website=Yash Raj Films|language=en|url=https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/06/01/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france|access-date=21 August 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821065456/https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/06/01/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france|archive-date=21 August 2021}} [https://archive.org/details/2021-08-21a-yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-highest-civilian-award-of-france-yash-raj-films Alt URL]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20080707-0.html|title=Yash Chopra denies underworld money being used in Bollywood : Happenings News |publisher=ApunKaChoice.Com|date=7 July 2008|access-date=2 October 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213224739/http://www.apunkachoice.com/happenings/20080707-0.html|archive-date=13 February 2012}}</ref> | ||
* | * 2008: [[FIAPF Award]] for Outstanding Achievement in Film at the [[Asia Pacific Screen Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hungama |first1=Bollywood |title=Yash Chopra receives FIAPF Award, presented at 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/yash-chopra-receives-fiapf-award-presented-at-2008-asia-pacific-screen-awards/ |language=en |date=13 November 2008}}</ref> | ||
* 2009: Yash Chopra received the Lifetime Achievement Award<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Leadership Conclave 2009 |url=http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/events/india-leadership-conclave-2009/107546 |access-date=7 March 2016 |website=www.ndtv.com |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308011429/http://www.ndtv.com/video/player/events/india-leadership-conclave-2009/107546 |url-status=live }}</ref> at Satya Brahma-founded [[India Leadership Conclave]], moderated by [[NDTV]]. | |||
* 2009: [[Pusan International Film Festival]] – [[Pusan International Film Festival#Asian Filmmaker of the Year|Asian Filmmaker of the Year]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14709 |title=Yash Chopra honored at Pusan International Film Festival |publisher=Businessofcinema.com |access-date=2 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415214206/http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14709 |archive-date=15 April 2012 }}</ref> | * 2009: [[Pusan International Film Festival]] – [[Pusan International Film Festival#Asian Filmmaker of the Year|Asian Filmmaker of the Year]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14709 |title=Yash Chopra honored at Pusan International Film Festival |publisher=Businessofcinema.com |access-date=2 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415214206/http://www.businessofcinema.com/news.php?newsid=14709 |archive-date=15 April 2012 }}</ref> | ||
* | * 2010: National [[Kishore Kumar]] Award by the [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]].<ref name="Kishore Kumar award for Yash Chopra">{{cite news |title=Kishore Kumar award for Yash Chopra |newspaper=Deccan Herald |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/104888/kishore-kumar-award-yash-chopra.html |access-date=29 October 2012 |archive-date=12 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812224000/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/104888/kishore-kumar-award-yash-chopra.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=13 October 2010 |title=Yash Chopra honoured with the prestigious National Kishore Kumar Award |url=https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/07/25/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-prestigious-national-kishore-kumar-award |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904063250/https://www.yashrajfilms.com/news/detail/2016/07/25/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-prestigious-national-kishore-kumar-award |archive-date=4 September 2021 |access-date=4 September 2021 |website=Yashrajfilms |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* 2010: Honoured by the [[Swiss Government]] for rediscovering [[Switzerland]], and recently, he was presented a Special Award by [[Ursula Andress]] on behalf of the Swiss Government.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra felicitated with a Swiss award|website=[[Indian Express]]|date=5 November 2010|language=en|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/yash-chopra-felicitated-with-a-swiss-award/|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903223522/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/yash-chopra-felicitated-with-a-swiss-award/|archive-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> | * 2010: Honoured by the [[Swiss Government]] for rediscovering [[Switzerland]], and recently, he was presented a Special Award by [[Ursula Andress]] on behalf of the Swiss Government.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra felicitated with a Swiss award|website=[[Indian Express]]|date=5 November 2010|language=en|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/yash-chopra-felicitated-with-a-swiss-award/|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903223522/https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/yash-chopra-felicitated-with-a-swiss-award/|archive-date=3 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
* The | * 2010: Swiss Ambassador's Award for his contribution in promoting "Brand [[Switzerland]]" through his movies.<ref name="Yash Chopra receives Swiss Ambassador's Award">{{cite news |date=26 October 2010 |title=Yash Chopra receives Swiss Ambassador's Award |newspaper=The Indian Express |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/yash-chopra-receives-swiss-ambassadors-award/702794 |access-date=29 October 2012 |archive-date=15 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315000002/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/yash-chopra-receives-swiss-ambassadors-award/702794 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* | * October 2010: Chopra was given the Outstanding Achievement in Cinema award at [[The Asian Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Asian Awards 2010 Winners List |url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/the-asian-awards-winners-list-153204315.html |access-date=2 October 2012 |publisher=Prnewswire.co.uk |location=united kingdom, asia |archive-date=18 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418220630/http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/the-asian-awards-winners-list-153204315.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* | * 2011: Chopra was honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken.<ref name="Yash Chopra honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken">{{cite web |date=11 April 2011 |title=Yash Chopra honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken |url=http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-title-of-ambassador-of-interlaken/33092 |access-date=29 October 2012 |publisher=Business of Cinema |archive-date=12 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210428/http://businessofcinema.com/bollywood-news/yash-chopra-honoured-with-the-title-of-ambassador-of-interlaken/33092 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* | * 2011: In Mumbai, the [[India Leadership Conclave]] felicitated him in the category of "Excellence in outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Affairs & Indo American Chamber of Commerce (IACC), Annual India Leadership Conclave 2011, Shri Rajiv Gandhi |url=http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/indian-affairs-indo-american-chamber-commerce-iacc-set-host-2nd-annual-india-leadership-conclave-2011-mumbai/25600 |access-date=7 March 2016 |website=businesswireindia.com |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308000845/http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/indian-affairs-indo-american-chamber-commerce-iacc-set-host-2nd-annual-india-leadership-conclave-2011-mumbai/25600 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
* 2013: Awarded the "Father of Contemporary Indian Cinema" at [[Indian Film Festival of Melbourne]] (IFFM).<ref>{{cite web |date=21 April 2013 |title=Yash Chopra to be honoured with Father of Contemporary Indian Cinema title |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/yash-chopra-to-be-honoured-with-father-of-contemporary-indian-cinema-title-611694 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904072223/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/yash-chopra-to-be-honoured-with-father-of-contemporary-indian-cinema-title-611694 |archive-date=4 September 2021 |access-date=4 September 2021 |website=NDTV |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* The Jaipur International Film Festival-JIFF's Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to the 'King of Romance,' Yash Raj Chopra on 17 January 2025 in Jaipur. The award was accepted by his grandson, Rishab Chopra.<ref>{{Cite web |title=JIFF {{!}} Jaipur International Film Festival - JIFF Awards |url=https://jiffindia.org/jiffawards.html |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=jiffindia.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-06 |title=Yash Chopra, Shyam Benegal to receive lifetime honours at Jaipur International Film Festival 2025 - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/entertainment/yash-chopra-shyam-benegal-to-receive-lifetime-honours-at-jaipur-international-film-festival-2025-19535361.htm |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* 3 May 2013: A postage stamp, bearing his likeness, was released by [[India Post]] to honour him. | |||
* Handpicked by the [[British Film Institute]] for a book written by Rachel Dwyer in their "World Directors Series". This book showcases the glorious five-decade career of Yash Chopra.<ref name="ficci1" /> | |||
* Certificate of Recognition from the [[British Tourist Authority]] and British Film Commission for promoting tourism in the UK through his films.<ref name="ficci1"/> | * Certificate of Recognition from the [[British Tourist Authority]] and British Film Commission for promoting tourism in the UK through his films.<ref name="ficci1"/> | ||
* Vocational Excellence Award by the [[Rotary Club]]<ref name="ficci1"/> | * Vocational Excellence Award by the [[Rotary Club]]<ref name="ficci1"/> | ||
| Line 214: | Line 207: | ||
* Honoured by ''National Association of Software and Service Companies'' ([[NASSCOM]]) and ''All India Association of Industries'' (AIAI) for his outstanding achievements.<ref name="guild-2003"/> | * Honoured by ''National Association of Software and Service Companies'' ([[NASSCOM]]) and ''All India Association of Industries'' (AIAI) for his outstanding achievements.<ref name="guild-2003"/> | ||
* He has also been awarded the Priyadarshini Award for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.<ref name="ficci1"/> | * He has also been awarded the Priyadarshini Award for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.<ref name="ficci1"/> | ||
=== Honorary Doctorate degrees === | === Honorary Doctorate degrees === | ||
* 2004: by the Guru Nanak University, [[Amritsar]], India in recognition of his stature as a leading luminary of India.<ref name="Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity">{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity |url= | * 2004: by the Guru Nanak University, [[Amritsar]], India in recognition of his stature as a leading luminary of India.<ref name="Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity">{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/yash-chopra-awarded-doctorate-by-uk-varsity-79406-2010-07-26 |newspaper=India Today |date=27 July 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403122417/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/yash-chopra-awarded-doctorate-by-uk-varsity/1/106872.html |archive-date=3 April 2015 }}</ref> | ||
* 2007: by the [[Leeds Metropolitan University]] in Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20070610-0.html |title=Leeds University honours Bollywood icons : Bollywood News |publisher=ApunKaChoice.Com |date=10 June 2007 |access-date=2 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070216/http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20070610-0.html |archive-date=11 October 2012 }}</ref> | * 2007: by the [[Leeds Metropolitan University]] in Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20070610-0.html |title=Leeds University honours Bollywood icons : Bollywood News |publisher=ApunKaChoice.Com |date=10 June 2007 |access-date=2 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011070216/http://www.apunkachoice.com/scoop/bollywood/20070610-0.html |archive-date=11 October 2012 }}</ref> | ||
* 2008: by the [[Panjab University]], [[Chandigarh]], India for his contribution to Indian cinema.<ref name="Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity" /> | * 2008: by the [[Panjab University]], [[Chandigarh]], India for his contribution to Indian cinema.<ref name="Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity" /> | ||
* 2010: from the [[School of Oriental and African Studies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem60284.html |title=SOAS Celebrates Largest Ever Graduation |publisher=Soas.ac.uk |date=28 July 2010 |access-date=2 October 2012}}</ref> | * 2010: from the [[School of Oriental and African Studies]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem60284.html |title=SOAS Celebrates Largest Ever Graduation |publisher=Soas.ac.uk |date=28 July 2010 |access-date=2 October 2012 |archive-date=9 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309144131/http://www.soas.ac.uk/news/newsitem60284.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
* 2012 Honorary Professorship from [[Trinity College Dublin]].<ref>{{cite web|author= | * 2012 Honorary Professorship from [[Trinity College Dublin]].<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=6 September 2012 |title=Office of the Vice President for Global Relations : Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland |url=http://www.tcd.ie/globalrelations/news/YashChopraHonoraryProfes.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123015011/http://www.tcd.ie/globalrelations/news/YashChopraHonoraryProfes.php |archive-date=23 November 2012 |access-date=13 November 2012 |publisher=Tcd.ie}}</ref> | ||
=== Memorial Awards === | === Memorial Awards === | ||
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|5||17 February 2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra 5th Memorial Awards|website=E Times|date=18 February 2018|language=en|url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/awards/awards-and-honours/yash-chopra-5th-memorial-awards/articleshow/62969051.cms|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100452/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/awards/awards-and-honours/yash-chopra-5th-memorial-awards/articleshow/62969051.cms|archive-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | |5||17 February 2018<ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Chopra 5th Memorial Awards|website=E Times|date=18 February 2018|language=en|url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/awards/awards-and-honours/yash-chopra-5th-memorial-awards/articleshow/62969051.cms|access-date=4 September 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904100452/https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/awards/awards-and-honours/yash-chopra-5th-memorial-awards/articleshow/62969051.cms|archive-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | |||
*''[[The Romantics (series)|The Romantics (documentary)]]'' (2023) | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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== Further reading == | == Further reading == | ||
<!-- ### ADD ONLY BOOK WHERE YASH CHOPRA IS THE MAIN TOPIC OF THE BOOK, THAT MEANS DON'T ADD BOOKS LIKE "ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HINDI FILMS" OR "ROMANTIC FILMS OF BOLLYWOOD" ### --> | <!-- ### ADD ONLY BOOK WHERE YASH CHOPRA IS THE MAIN TOPIC OF THE BOOK, THAT MEANS DON'T ADD BOOKS LIKE "ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HINDI FILMS" OR "ROMANTIC FILMS OF BOLLYWOOD" ### --> | ||
* {{cite book|author=Dwyer|first=Rachel|title=[[Yash Chopra (book)|Yash Chopra]]|date=29 April 2002|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|isbn=978-0-85170-874-4|author-link=Rachel Dwyer}} | * {{cite book|author=Dwyer|first=Rachel|title=[[Yash Chopra (book)|Yash Chopra]]|date=29 April 2002|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|isbn=978-0-85170-874-4|author-link=Rachel Dwyer|ref=none}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{Commons category}} | |||
{{Commons category | |||
* {{IMDb name|id=0007181}} | * {{IMDb name|id=0007181}} | ||
* [http://www.yashrajfilms.com/AboutUs/YRFTeam.aspx?SectionCode=PRO003 Biography of Yash Chopra in Yash Raj Film's official website] | * [http://www.yashrajfilms.com/AboutUs/YRFTeam.aspx?SectionCode=PRO003 Biography of Yash Chopra in Yash Raj Film's official website] | ||
{{Yash Chopra}} | {{Yash Chopra}} | ||
{{Asian Filmmaker of the Year}} | |||
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09}} | {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09}} | ||
{{Dadasaheb Phalke Award}} | {{Dadasaheb Phalke Award}} | ||
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[[Category:Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients]] | [[Category:Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Deaths from dengue fever]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Directors who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award]] | ||
[[Category:Film directors from Lahore]] | [[Category:Film directors from Lahore]] | ||
[[Category:Film directors from Mumbai]] | [[Category:Film directors from Mumbai]] | ||
[[Category:Film producers from Mumbai]] | [[Category:Film producers from Mumbai]] | ||
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]] | |||
[[Category:Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award winners]] | |||
[[Category:Hindi film producers]] | [[Category:Hindi film producers]] | ||
[[Category:Hindi-language film directors]] | [[Category:Hindi-language film directors]] | ||
[[Category:International Indian Film Academy Awards winners]] | |||
[[Category:Mass media people from Lahore]] | |||
[[Category:People from Jalandhar]] | |||
[[Category:People from Punjab Province (British India)]] | |||
[[Category:Producers who won the Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award]] | |||
[[Category:Punjabi Hindus]] | [[Category:Punjabi Hindus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Arya Samajis]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Honour]] | ||
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]] | |||
[[Category:Yash Raj Films people]] | [[Category:Yash Raj Films people]] | ||
[[Category:Zee Cine Awards winners]] | [[Category:Zee Cine Awards winners]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh members]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:30, 1 March 2026
Yash Chopra | |
|---|---|
Chopra in 2012 | |
| Born | Yash Raj Chopra 27 September 1932 |
| Died | 21 October 2012 (aged 80) Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
| Occupation |
|
| Years active | 1959–2012 |
| Organization | Yash Raj Films |
Works | Full list |
| Spouse(s) | ( m. 1970) |
| Children | |
| Relatives | Chopra family |
| Signature | |
| File:YashChopraSignature.svg | |
Yash Raj Chopra (27 September 1932 – 21 October 2012)[3] was an Indian film director and film producer who worked in Hindi cinema.[4] The founding chairman of the film production and distribution company Yash Raj Films, Chopra was the recipient of several awards, including 6 National Film Awards and 8 Filmfare Awards.[5] He is considered among the best Hindi filmmakers, particularly known and admired for his romantic films with strong female leads. For his contributions to film, the Government of India honoured him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001, and the Padma Bhushan in 2005.[6] In 2006, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts presented him with a lifetime membership, making him the first Indian to receive the honour.
Chopra began his career as an assistant director to I. S. Johar and his elder brother, B. R. Chopra. He made his directorial debut with Dhool Ka Phool in 1959, a melodrama about illegitimacy, and followed it with the social drama Dharmputra (1961). Chopra rose to prominence after directing the critically and commercially successful family drama Waqt (1965), which pioneered the concept of ensemble casts in Bollywood. In 1970, he founded his own production company, Yash Raj Films, whose first production was Daag: A Poem of Love (1973), a successful melodrama about polygamy. His success continued in the seventies, with some of Indian cinema's most successful and iconic films, including the action-thriller Deewaar (1975), which established Amitabh Bachchan as a leading actor in Bollywood; the ensemble musical romantic drama Kabhi Kabhie (1976) and the ensemble family drama Trishul (1978).
Chopra collaborated with Sridevi in two of what has been considered to be his finest films; the romantic musical Chandni (1989), which became instrumental in ending the era of violent films in Bollywood and rejuvenating the romantic musical genre, and the intergenerational musical romantic drama Lamhe (1991), considered by critics and Chopra himself to be his best work, but underperformed at the domestic box-office, although bringing major profits overseas. After helming the critically-panned Parampara (1993), Chopra directed the musical psychological thriller Darr (1993), the first of his collaborations with Shahrukh Khan. Chopra directed three more romantic films, all starring Khan; Dil To Pagal Hai (1997), Veer-Zaara (2004) and Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012), before announcing his retirement from direction in 2012. He died of dengue fever during Jab Tak Hai Jaan's production in 2012. He is considered one of the all-time best directors of the Hindi film industry.[7]
Early life[edit | edit source]

Chopra was born on 27 September 1932 in Lahore, Punjab Province, British India into a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family.[8][9][10] His father was an accountant in the PWD division of the British Punjab administration. He was the youngest of eight children,[11] the oldest of whom was almost 30 years his senior. The eminent film-maker B. R. Chopra is one of his brothers, thus making him the uncle of Ravi Chopra.
Chopra was largely brought up in the Lahore house of his second brother, B. R. Chopra, then a film journalist.[12] Chopra studied at Doaba College Jalandhar and originally sought to pursue a career in engineering.[13] He later moved to Ludhiana, East Punjab (in India) after the Partition of India.[14][12]
Like many other Punjabi Hindu families, who were associated with the Arya Samaj movement, in his youth Chopra was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, later in his life he would recall that he didn't see it as a Hindu nationalist organization but as a club of boy-scouts with emphasis on physical training as well mental health, through kabbadi and yoga.[15]
His passion for film-making led him to travel to Bombay, where he initially worked as an assistant director to I. S. Johar, and then for his director-producer brother, B. R. Chopra, while another brother, Dharam Chopra, worked as his cameraman.[8][14]
Career[edit | edit source]
Early career (1959–1970)[edit | edit source]
Chopra received his first directorial opportunity in 1959 with the social drama Dhool Ka Phool,[12] produced by his elder brother B. R. Chopra and starring Mala Sinha, Rajendra Kumar and Nanda. The film revolved around a Muslim bringing up an "illegitimate" Hindu child.[8] The film was well received by critics and became the fourth highest-grossing film of the year. Encouraged by their success, the Chopras made another hard-hitting social drama, Dharmputra (1961).[16] It was one of the first films to depict the Partition of India[12] and Hindu fundamentalism. The film marked the debut of Shashi Kapoor in a fully fledged role and was awarded with the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.
Chopra's collaboration with his brother continued in the form of the 1965 film Waqt,[8] which featured an ensemble cast including Sunil Dutt, Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Sadhana, Balraj Sahni, Madan Puri, Sharmila Tagore, Achala Sachdev and Rehman. The film became a critical and commercial success. It is acknowledged as a "found film" of the "lost-and-found" genre. Setting many other trends, it was one of Indian cinema's first multi-starrers,[8] a mode which became increasingly popular among the producers during the 1970s. It also began the now-obligatory style of depicting wealth and social class. Chopra received his first Filmfare Award for Best Director for the film.
In 1969, Chopra directed two films produced by his brother. The first was Aadmi Aur Insaan,[8] which featured Dharmendra and Saira Banu in the lead roles. He directed Ittefaq (1969),[8] a mystery thriller film based on a Gujarati play, depicting the events of a single night, with Rajesh Khanna and Nanda in the lead roles. Shot in a month and on a low budget, the film was deemed unusual by critics. Despite a being a slow starter, it eventually became a hit and won Chopra his second Filmfare Award for Best Director.[17][18]
Formation of Yash Raj Films, continued success, setback and resurgence (1971–1992)[edit | edit source]

His first independently-produced film, Daag: A Poem of Love (1973),[19] a melodrama about polygamy, starring Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore and Raakhee was a blockbuster and won Chopra his third Filmfare Award for Best Director.[20][21][5][12]
He directed a number of cult classics starring Shashi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan, and scripted by Salim–Javed, notably Deewaar (1975) and Trishul (1978), which were major critical and commercial successes and remain popular even today.[22] These films set the trend for the late-'70s and '80s, establishing Bachchan as the "angry young man". Chopra produced, directed and scripted two more films starring the duo. Unlike his earlier action-oriented films, these were musical romantic dramas: Kabhi Kabhie (1976),[5][8] co-starring Waheeda Rehman, Raakhee, Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh, followed by Silsila (1981),[5] co-starring Jaya Bachchan, Rekha and Sanjeev Kumar. Chopra suggested Javed Akhtar to become a lyricist, starting from this film.[23] He also directed the duo in the action drama Kaala Patthar (1979), based on the Chasnala mining disaster. The film emerged a box office hit and received several Filmfare Award nominations.[24][21]
The 1980s marked a professional setback in Chopra's career, as several films he directed and produced in that period failed to leave a mark at the Indian box-office. His film Mashaal (1984) was his first collaboration with the legendary actor, Dilip Kumar. The action-oriented film, which was based on the well-known Marathi play titled Ashroonchi Zhali Phule, received critical acclaim, but fared only average at the box-office. A year later, he made Faasle, a romantic drama starring Sunil Dutt, Rekha, Rohan Kapoor and Farah, which proved to be a critical and commercial disaster at the box-office.[14] He and critics consider it his worst film. Vijay (1988)[8] was also a box-office failure.[14] The film received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics and was dubbed a remake of Trishul.
Chopra's lean phase ended in 1989 with the highly-successful romantic musical Chandni,[8] a film with all the hallmarks of what has come to be known as the "Yash Chopra style": heroine-oriented, romantic, emotional, depicting the lifestyle of the elite, with melodious music used in songs picturized in foreign locations. It marked the first collaboration between Chopra and Sridevi. The huge success of its soundtrack was instrumental in ending the era of violence in Bollywood films and bringing back music into Hindi films. After a string of critically and commercially films, the success of Chandni consolidated Sridevi's position as the top female Bollywood star of the era. Though it was not the first time Chopra shot a film in Switzerland, the extensive scenes shot there made it a popular tourist destination for Indians. The film won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment for 1989, in addition to earning Chopra his eighth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director.[25]
He followed it with Lamhe (1991) an intergenerational musical romantic drama starring frequent collaborators Sridevi and Anil Kapoor.[8] The film received widespread critical acclaim, had exceptional music, and was one of the biggest Bollywood hits in the overseas market; however, it was a flop in India due to its controversial storyline.[26] The film won five Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film, and earned Chopra his ninth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. Over the years, Lamhe has been hailed as a cult classic; it is regarded as a modern masterpiece and possibly his finest film to date. It was featured in Outlook magazine's list of All-Time Great Indian films.[27] It has been cited by Chopra as his personal favourite of his films.[23]
In 1992, Chopra directed Parampara. Despite an all-star cast of Ramya Krishnan, Aamir Khan, Raveena Tandon, Sunil Dutt, Anupam Kher, Vinod Khanna, Ashwini Bhave and Saif Ali Khan (in his film debut), the film was a commercial failure and was panned by critics for its weak storyline and soundtrack, although Chopra's direction was commended.
Later career (1993–2012)[edit | edit source]

In 1993, Chopra directed the newcomer Shahrukh Khan along with Juhi Chawla and Sunny Deol in the musical psychological thriller Darr.[5][8] The film depicted the story of an obsessed lover (Khan) and the lengths to which he goes to pursue a woman (Chawla) who is already happily engaged to another man (Deol). The film was a runaway success and is now considered a cult classic. Darr emerged as one of the highest-grossing Hindi films of 1993. It also established Khan as a bankable star and earned Chopra the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, in addition to his tenth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director.
In 1995, Chopra launched the television production house Metavision.[28] This company produced a singing reality show Meri Awaaz Suno (1995–1997), a talk show Meri Pasand (1995–1996), and a telefilm Humko Ishq Ne Mara (1997).[29][30]
In 1997, Chopra directed, produced and co-wrote the musical romantic drama Dil To Pagal Hai,[8] starring yet again Shahrukh Khan in a love quadrangle with Madhuri Dixit, Karisma Kapoor and Akshay Kumar. It was the first Bollywood film to be shot in Germany. The film became the highest grosser for the year and won several awards, including 8 Filmfare Awards (including an eleventh nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director for Chopra) and 3 National Film Awards, including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment. Chopra then took a sabbatical from directing and focused solely on producing films for over 7 years.
In 2004, he returned to direction with the epic love saga Veer-Zaara.[8] Starring Shahrukh Khan again, Preity Zinta and Rani Mukerji in lead roles, the film was the biggest hit of 2004 in both domestic and overseas markets, with a worldwide gross of over ₹940 million and was screened at the Berlin Film Festival to high critical appreciation. The film which narrated the star-crossed love story of an Indian air-force officer Veer Pratap Singh (Khan) and a Pakistani woman, Zaara Hayaat Khan (Zinta) was highly appreciated by critics. Rama Sharma from The Tribune wrote: "Giving love its due, Chopra has understandably linked the script to the life of a common man. The pace is exacting. Drawing from the best of the two countries, the story is made more colorful by a spray of the Punjabi culture—be it celebrating Lohri in India or visiting a dargah in Pakistan. He has handled the script cleverly. Whenever the pace begins to slacken, he introduces a new character and a twist." Veer-Zaara won 4 Filmfare Awards, including the Filmfare Award for Best Film, and earned Chopra a record-setting twelfth nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Director. The film also won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.
In September 2012, in a special interview with actor Shahrukh Khan on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Chopra announced that Jab Tak Hai Jaan (2012)[8] would be his last directorial venture and that he would opt to focus on his production company and his personal life. For the shoot of the last remaining song in Jab Tak Hai Jaan, director Yash Chopra wanted to shoot a scene with a sari-clad Katrina Kaif romancing Shahrukh Khan in the lush meadows of the Swiss Alps. But his illness, caused by a bout of dengue, stymied the plan for the song, which would have reflected his trademark directorial style.
Frequent collaborations[edit | edit source]
Chopra was known to often cast the same actors in his films, his most famous collaborations being with Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjeev Kumar, Madan Puri, Amrish Puri, Prem Chopra, Nirupa Roy, Aruna Irani, Bindu, Manmohan Krishna, Poonam Dhillon, Parikshit Sahni, Shashi Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Rekha, Sharmila Tagore, Raakhee, Rajesh Khanna, Sunil Dutt, Anil Kapoor, Waheeda Rehman, Hema Malini, Sridevi, Anupam Kher, Iftekhar, Achala Sachdev, Vikas Anand and more recently, Shahrukh Khan.
Personal life[edit | edit source]
Family[edit | edit source]
In 1970, Chopra married Pamela Singh[31] and together they have two sons Aditya Chopra and Uday Chopra,[8] born in 1971 and 1973, respectively. Aditya Chopra is also a film director and producer and holds the position of chairman and managing director of Yash Raj Films, while Uday is an assistant director turned actor who made his acting debut in 2000 in his brother's directorial, Mohabbatein.[4] Uday is currently the Director – Yash Raj Films, CEO – YRF Entertainment.
Religion[edit | edit source]
Chopra was born into an Arya Samaji family, a Hindu reformist movement noted for pushing social reforms, and in her book on Chopra Rachel Dwyer would say it had an influence at many levels: at a personal level, Chopra would refuse to identify as a Khatri, as it'd appear casteist;[32] when it comes to his filmmaking style, the Chopra film clan in general would make movies containing a message of social change.[33]
Death[edit | edit source]

On 13 October 2012, Chopra was diagnosed with dengue fever and was admitted to Lilavati Hospital in Bandra, Mumbai.[34][35] On 21 October, Yash Chopra succumbed to death following multiple organ failure. He was 80 years of age.[36][37][38] The Chautha ceremony for Yash Chopra was held on 25 October 2012 at Yash Raj Films studio.[39] Yash Chopra's final rites took place at Pawan Hans crematorium on 22 October 2012.[40]
Awards[edit | edit source]


Honours and recognitions[edit | edit source]
- 1996: Founder Trustee of Film Industry Welfare Trust established.[41]
- 1998 & 2001: Received BBC Asia Awards in both years – in 1998 and 2001 for his outstanding contribution to films.[41]
- 2001: Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the topmost and the highest honour given in the Indian film industry.[41]
- 2001: Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji Millennium Lifetime Achievement award.[41]
- 2003-2012: Vice President of the Film Producers’ Guild of India for 10 years.[42]
- 2005: Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honours.[8]
- 2005: Honoured along with the Egyptian comedian Adel Emam and the Oscar-winning actor Morgan Freeman as the Asian, Arab and Hollywood honorees in the Dubai International Film Festival "In the Spotlight", which honours the work of eminent actors, producers and directors from around the world for their distinguished service to the film industry.[43]
- 2006: A lifetime membership to BAFTA for his contribution to the Indian film industry. He is the first Indian to be honoured at BAFTA in 59-year history of the academy.[44][8]
- 2006: Punjab Rattan, Punjab's highest civilian honour.[45][46]
- 2006: Lifetime Achievement Award at the 4th Pune International Film Festival (P.I.F.F.)[47]
- 2007: The veteran director was on the advisory board of the Information & Broadcasting Ministry of the Government of India.[41]
- 2007: He has been given the Maharashtra state government's Raj Kapoor[48][49] and V. Shantaram’ Awards, in recognition of his impressive contributions to the Hindi film industry.[50]
- 13 November 2007: Chopra was conferred the Zenith Asia Honour for his contribution to Indian cinema.[51]
- 5 July 2008: France's Legion of Honour[52][53]
- 2008: FIAPF Award for Outstanding Achievement in Film at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards.[54]
- 2009: Yash Chopra received the Lifetime Achievement Award[55] at Satya Brahma-founded India Leadership Conclave, moderated by NDTV.
- 2009: Pusan International Film Festival – Asian Filmmaker of the Year[56]
- 2010: National Kishore Kumar Award by the Government of Madhya Pradesh.[57][58]
- 2010: Honoured by the Swiss Government for rediscovering Switzerland, and recently, he was presented a Special Award by Ursula Andress on behalf of the Swiss Government.[59]
- 2010: Swiss Ambassador's Award for his contribution in promoting "Brand Switzerland" through his movies.[60]
- October 2010: Chopra was given the Outstanding Achievement in Cinema award at The Asian Awards.[61]
- 2011: Chopra was honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken.[62]
- 2011: In Mumbai, the India Leadership Conclave felicitated him in the category of "Excellence in outstanding contribution to Indian Cinema".[63]
- 2013: Awarded the "Father of Contemporary Indian Cinema" at Indian Film Festival of Melbourne (IFFM).[64]
- The Jaipur International Film Festival-JIFF's Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to the 'King of Romance,' Yash Raj Chopra on 17 January 2025 in Jaipur. The award was accepted by his grandson, Rishab Chopra.[65][66]
- 3 May 2013: A postage stamp, bearing his likeness, was released by India Post to honour him.
- Handpicked by the British Film Institute for a book written by Rachel Dwyer in their "World Directors Series". This book showcases the glorious five-decade career of Yash Chopra.[41]
- Certificate of Recognition from the British Tourist Authority and British Film Commission for promoting tourism in the UK through his films.[41]
- Vocational Excellence Award by the Rotary Club[41]
- Outstanding Achievement Awards by the apex bodies of Indian Industry – like the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).[41]
- Honoured by National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) and All India Association of Industries (AIAI) for his outstanding achievements.[42]
- He has also been awarded the Priyadarshini Award for his outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.[41]
Honorary Doctorate degrees[edit | edit source]
- 2004: by the Guru Nanak University, Amritsar, India in recognition of his stature as a leading luminary of India.[67]
- 2007: by the Leeds Metropolitan University in Yorkshire.[68]
- 2008: by the Panjab University, Chandigarh, India for his contribution to Indian cinema.[67]
- 2010: from the School of Oriental and African Studies.[69]
- 2012 Honorary Professorship from Trinity College Dublin.[70]
Memorial Awards[edit | edit source]
The Yash Chopra Memorial Award ceremonies were instituted by the TSR Foundation of T. Subbarami Reddy, which carries Rs 10.00 lakhs cash and citation.[71] These awards ceremonies started in 2013, on the eve of Chopra's death and are dedicated to his memory. The ceremonies are held annually in Mumbai, and feature awards to people in recognition of their outstanding contribution in the field of art and culture.
| Ordinal | Date |
|---|---|
| 1 | 17 February 2018[72] |
| 2 | 25 December 2014[73] |
| 3 | 25 January 2016[74] |
| 4 | 25 February 2017[75] |
| 5 | 17 February 2018[76] |
See also[edit | edit source]
- The Romantics (documentary) (2023)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Morefield, Jeanne (1 April 2014). Empires Without Imperialism: Anglo-American Decline and the Politics of Deflection. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199387250. Retrieved 13 September 2016 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Bowen, H. V.; Mancke, Elizabeth; Reid, John G. (31 May 2012). Britain's Oceanic motherchodw antic and Indian Ocean Worlds, C.1550-1850. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107020146. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2016 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "The Life and Times of Yash Chopra". India Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Tejaswini Ganti (24 August 2004). Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema. Psychology Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-415-28853-8. Retrieved 29 October 2012. Alt URL
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Yash Chopra King of Romance". NDTV. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra | Punjabi filmmaker". Encyclopedia Britannica. 8 December 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 "The life and times of Yash Chopra". Pune Mirror. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ Rachel Dwyer (1 July 2002). Yash Chopra. British Film Institute. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-85170-874-4. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
- ↑ End of a Love Story India Today- 5 November 2012
- ↑ "Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn". India Today. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "The Man Who Sparked Bollywood's Love of Foreign Locales". NYTimes. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ↑ "King Khan salutes Yash Chopra's alma mater". Hindustan Times. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "Face of romance in Bollywood: Iconic filmmaker Yash Chopra's five-decade long illustrious career". India Today. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ Dwyer, Rachel (2002). Yash Chopra. World Directors (1st ed.). London: British Film Institute. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-85170-875-1.
- ↑ Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 667–. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "Ittefaq Low First Week - Thor Good First Week". 10 November 2017.
- ↑ "Filmfare Awards (1970)". The Times of India.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra's cinematic journey". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ↑ "Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)". 13 October 2023.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Filmfare Awards (1953–2005)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2007.
- ↑ "Top 10 Yash Chopra films". Times of India. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "10 things you didn't know about Yash Chopra". India Today. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "Legendary Director Yash Chopra Passes Away". 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 November 2013.
- ↑ "Bollywood movie mogul Chopra dies at 80". NY Daily News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "The Top Actor Of 2020". 9 February 2021.
- ↑ "Outlook Bollywood's best films". Outlook. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ Agarwal, Amit (15 August 1995). "Doordarshan-3 to begin test transmission in mid-August, formal launch one month later". India Today. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "TV is the new platform to show off latent talent". India Today. 22 December 1997. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ↑ "Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Cast List | Humko Ishq Ne Maara (TV) Movie Star Cast | Release Date | Movie Trailer | Review". Bollywood Hungama. December 1996. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ↑ India Today (20 April 2023). "Yash Chopra's wife Pamela Chopra passes away at 74". Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ Dwyer, Rachel (2002). Yash Chopra. World Directors (1st ed.). London: British Film Institute. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-85170-875-1.
Yash Chopra does not find the term 'Khatri' particularly meaningful in his own life, as one would expect of a member of the Arya Samaj, a nineteenth-century socio-religious reform movement.
- ↑ Dwyer, Rachel (2002). Yash Chopra. World Directors (1st ed.). London: British Film Institute. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0-85170-875-1.
- ↑ "India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "India probes 'dengue fever' death of Yash Chopra". BBC News. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra cremated in Mumbai, Bollywood, fans mourn". India Today. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ "Bollywood veteran film-maker Yash Chopra dies". BBC News. 21 October 2012. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Dengue was the cause of Yash Chopra's death, says BMC". Hindustan Times. 30 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra's chautha ceremony today". India Today. 25 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ "Live: Yash Chopra's final rites take place at Vile Parle". Firstpost. 22 October 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ↑ 41.00 41.01 41.02 41.03 41.04 41.05 41.06 41.07 41.08 41.09 "Entertainment Sector : FICCI". Archived from the original on 3 April 2007. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 "TSR National Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2013 Press Meet". Ragalahari. 2013. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra honored at 2nd Dubai Film Festival". Sify. Archived from the original on 26 March 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ "Mr. Yash Chopra honored at BAFTA". Filmi Beat. 21 July 2006. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra bags Punjab Rattan Award". Hindustan Times. 19 June 2006. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "First Punjab Rattan awarded to Yash Chopra". Yash Raj Films. 22 June 2006. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra honored at P.I.F.F." Sify. Archived from the original on 3 May 2006. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra receives Raj Kapoor Award". Business of Cinema. 5 May 2007. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "Maha Govt Confers Raj Kapoor Awards On Nihalani, Shabana". NDTV. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Rajdutt, Yash Chopra receive V Shantaram and Raj Kapoor awards resp". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra conferred Zenith Asia Honour". One India. 22 November 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Yash Chopra - The Legend". Yash Raj Films. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021. Alt URL
- ↑ "Yash Chopra denies underworld money being used in Bollywood : Happenings News". ApunKaChoice.Com. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ Hungama, Bollywood (13 November 2008). "Yash Chopra receives FIAPF Award, presented at 2008 Asia Pacific Screen Awards : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama". Bollywood Hungama.
- ↑ "India Leadership Conclave 2009". www.ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra honored at Pusan International Film Festival". Businessofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "Kishore Kumar award for Yash Chopra". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra honoured with the prestigious National Kishore Kumar Award". Yashrajfilms. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra felicitated with a Swiss award". Indian Express. 5 November 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra receives Swiss Ambassador's Award". The Indian Express. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 15 March 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "The Asian Awards 2010 Winners List". united kingdom, asia: Prnewswire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra honoured with the title of Ambassador of Interlaken". Business of Cinema. 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
- ↑ "Indian Affairs & Indo American Chamber of Commerce (IACC), Annual India Leadership Conclave 2011, Shri Rajiv Gandhi". businesswireindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra to be honoured with Father of Contemporary Indian Cinema title". NDTV. 21 April 2013. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "JIFF | Jaipur International Film Festival - JIFF Awards". jiffindia.org. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra, Shyam Benegal to receive lifetime honours at Jaipur International Film Festival 2025 - CNBC TV18". CNBCTV18. 6 January 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Yash Chopra awarded doctorate by UK varsity". India Today. 27 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Leeds University honours Bollywood icons : Bollywood News". ApunKaChoice.Com. 10 June 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "SOAS Celebrates Largest Ever Graduation". Soas.ac.uk. 28 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
- ↑ "Office of the Vice President for Global Relations : Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland". Tcd.ie. 6 September 2012. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
- ↑ "SR National Yash Chopra Memorial Award 2013 Press Meet". Ragalahari. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra Memorial Award: Lata Mangeshkar is the first recipient". Bollywood Life. 21 October 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ "Bollywood Glitters at the Yash Chopra Memorial Award Ceremony". NDTV. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "3rd National Yash Chopra Memorial Award". E Times. 27 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "4th Yash Chopra Memorial National Awards". E Times. 26 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
- ↑ "Yash Chopra 5th Memorial Awards". E Times. 18 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Dwyer, Rachel (29 April 2002). Yash Chopra. British Film Institute. ISBN 978-0-85170-874-4.