Ranji Trophy: Difference between revisions
m (robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)) |
Kumar Blog (talk | contribs) m (sp) |
||
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|First-class cricket championship | {{short description|First-class cricket championship in India}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox cricket tournament main | {{Infobox cricket tournament main | ||
| name | | name = Ranji Trophy | ||
| image | | image = Ranji_Trophy_logo.png | ||
| imagesize | | imagesize = 200px | ||
| caption | | caption = Official logo of Ranji Trophy | ||
| country | | country = {{Flag|India}} | ||
| administrator | | administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] | ||
| cricket format | | cricket format = [[First-class cricket]] | ||
| first | | first = [[1934–35 Ranji Trophy|1934–35]] | ||
| last | | last = [[2022–23 Ranji Trophy|2022–23]] | ||
| tournament format | | tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]], then [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]] | ||
| participants | | participants = 38 | ||
| qualification | | qualification = [[Irani Cup]] | ||
| champions | | champions = [[Saurashtra cricket team| Saurashtra]] (2 titles) | ||
| most successful | | most successful = [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] (41 titles) | ||
| most runs | | most runs = [[Wasim Jaffer]] (12,038)<br>1996–2020 | ||
| most wickets | | most wickets = [[Rajinder Goel]] (640)<br>1958–1985 | ||
| website | | current = | ||
| | |headquarters=[[Cricket centre]], [[Churchgate]], [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]|TV={{Bulleted list|[[Sports18]] | | ||
}} | [[JioCinema]]}} <ref name= Rights>{{cite web|url= https://m.economictimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/bcci-media-rights-viacom18-creates-monopoly-wins-for-cricket-games-for-five-years-at-rs-5963-crore/amp_articleshow/103301856.cms&ved=2ahUKEwj9_dCTn8qBAxVQe94KHXcGCyEQFnoECBMQBQ&usg=AOvVaw2uv7o34dNff-pb28zHbUiF|website= economic times.com|title=BCCI media rights Viacom18...}}</ref>|longest continuous champion=[[Bombay cricket team]]|next=[[2023–24 Ranji Trophy|2023–24]]|website={{URL|https://www.bcci.tv}}}} | ||
The '''Ranji Trophy''' (also known as [[IDFC First Bank]] '''Ranji Trophy''' for sponsorship reasons) is the premier domestic [[first-class cricket]] championship played in [[India]]. The [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] annually organise it. The teams representing regional and state cricket associations participate. BCCI founded the championship in year 1934, since then it is annually organised across various grounds and stadiums in India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI awards title sponsorship to IDFC first... |url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/sports/bcci-awards-title-sponsorship-rights-to-idfc-first-for-rs-235-crore/amp_articleshow/103071147.cms&ved=2ahUKEwiD2IGOnMqBAxVMV2wGHffbDpoQFnoECCMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3H7xmt9zK1wzDyZjMiLJX5 |website=Economic times.com}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Ranji trophy 2022-2023 |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-2022-23-1332913 |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> | |||
The competition currently consists of 38 teams, with all 28 [[States and union territories of India#States|states in India]] and four of the eight [[States and union territories of India#Union territories|union territories]] having at least one representation. When the tournament founded it was named "The Cricket Championship of India", in [[1935–36 Ranji Trophy|1935]] it was renamed after [[Ranjitsinhji]], who was the first ever Indian, who played [[international cricket]]. He played for [[England cricket team|England]] from 1896 to 1902.<ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=Cricinfo |title=The Ranji Trophy |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/the-ranji-trophy-261615 |access-date=1 March 2023 |website=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Efn|Ranjitsinhji played for [[England cricket team]] in Tests in early 20th century. He was a prince from [[Nawanagar State|Nawanagar]] princely state and later became king of his state.}} | |||
==History== | The [[Mumbai cricket team]] is the most successful team of the tournament by winning it record 41 times.<ref>{{Cite news |title= Mumbai win Ranji Trophy for 41st time|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/mumbai-win-ranji-trophy-for-41st-time/articleshow/51158226.cms |work=Times of India |date=26 February 2016 }}</ref> | ||
[[Saurashtra cricket team]] are the present title holder by winning the [[2022–23 Ranji Trophy|2022-23 edition]]. It defeated [[Bengal cricket team]] in [[2022-23 Ranji Trophy#Final|the final]] at the [[Eden Gardens]], Kolkata.<ref>{{Cite web |title=रणजी करंडक क्रिकेट स्पर्धा : मध्य प्रदेश नवविजेते! ; अंतिम सामन्यात बलाढय़ ... |url=https://www.loksatta.com/krida/ranji-trophy-final-2022-mp-beat-mumbai-by-six-wickets-zws-70-2992146/&ved=2ahUKEwit8JTUt7r7AhUY2DgGHcOhATYQu7wFegQIGRAI&usg=AOvVaw2VukgEfhVMga6niS4LWIOs |website=www.loksatta.com}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> | |||
==History== | |||
{{Expand section|date=February 2023}} | |||
[[Image:Ranjitsinh.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Ranjitsinhji]], after whom the tournament is named]] | [[Image:Ranjitsinh.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Ranjitsinhji]], after whom the tournament is named]] | ||
The competition was launched following | The idea of national level first class championship was proposed by BCCI's founder [[Anthony de Mello (cricket administrator)|A.S. De Mello]].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
The competition was launched following BCCI's meeting at [[Shimla]] in July 1934,<ref name="History">{{Cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/261615.html |title=The Ranji Trophy |access-date=27 February 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> with the first fixtures taking place in [[1934–35 Ranji Trophy|1934–35]] .Initially the tournament was named as 'The cricket championship of India', it later was renamed.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ranji Trophy: 85 years, and counting |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/sports/2019/02/05/ranji-trophy-85-years-and-counting.html |access-date=2023-02-23 |website=The Week |language=en}}</ref> The trophy was donated by [[Bhupinder Singh of Patiala|Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala]] in memory of [[Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji|Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar]] who had died the previous year.<ref name="History" /> The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between [[Madras cricket team|Madras]] and [[Mysore cricket team|Mysore]] at the Chepauk ground in Madras (Now [[Chennai]]). Mumbai (Bombay) has won the tournament the most times with 41 wins including 15 back-to-back wins from [[1958–59 Ranji Trophy|1958–59]] to [[1972–73 Ranji Trophy|1972–73]]. | |||
In 2015 [[Paytm]] became the first company to hold the tournament's title sponsorship right by virtue of BCCI's title sponsorship deal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/mastercard-replaces-paytm-as-title-sponsor-for-all-india-international-domestic-home-matches-article-94003654/amp%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiT0brHhav9AhXK2DgGHUemDK0QFnoECBIQBQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw1885-oY8Ya4rQLiJ7ma1j6 |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=23 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223065338/https://www.timesnownews.com/sports/cricket/mastercard-replaces-paytm-as-title-sponsor-for-all-india-international-domestic-home-matches-article-94003654/amp%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiT0brHhav9AhXK2DgGHUemDK0QFnoECBIQBQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw1885-oY8Ya4rQLiJ7ma1j6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
The [[2020–21 Ranji Trophy]] tournament was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/no-ranji-trophy-in-2020-21-but-bcci-to-hold-domestic-50-over-competitions-for-men-women-u-19-boys-1249623 |title=No Ranji Trophy in | The [[2020–21 Ranji Trophy]] tournament was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/no-ranji-trophy-in-2020-21-but-bcci-to-hold-domestic-50-over-competitions-for-men-women-u-19-boys-1249623 |title=No Ranji Trophy in 2020–21, but BCCI to hold domestic 50-over games for men, women, and U-19 boys |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> the first season since the tournament's inception that it was not held.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/bcci-to-hold-hazare-trophy-as-per-state-units-wish-no-ranji-trophy-for-first-time-in-87-years/article33701912.ece |title=No Ranji Trophy for first time in 87 years |work=The Hindu |date=30 January 2021 |access-date=30 January 2021|last1=Karhadkar |first1=Amol }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=30 January 2021|title=No Ranji Trophy For First Time in 87 Years, BCCI Opts For Vijay Hazare Trophy|url=https://www.probatsman.com/no-ranji-trophy-for-first-time-in-87-years-bcci-opts-for-vijay-hazare-trophy|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 30, 2021|website=Pro Batsman}}</ref> | ||
== Participants == | ==Participants== | ||
{{Uncited section|date=February 2023}} | |||
State and regional teams with first-class status and owned–operated by BCCI members play in the Ranji Trophy. While most associations are regional such as the [[Mumbai Cricket Association]], [[Karnataka State Cricket Association]] while [[Railways cricket team|Railways]], [[Services cricket team|Services]], are pan-Indian. | |||
All 28 [[States and union territories of India|states of India]] are represented, as are four of the eight [[States and union territories of India|union territories]]: [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]], [[Chandigarh cricket team|Chandigarh]], [[Puducherry cricket team|Puducherry]], and [[Jammu and Kashmir cricket team|Jammu & Kashmir]] (which also represents the union territory of [[Ladakh]]). In addition, four teams represent regions within states: [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] and [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] (both within [[Maharashtra]]) and [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] and [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]] (both within [[Gujarat]]); and there are two pan-Indian teams: [[Railways cricket team|Railways]], representing [[Indian Railways]], and [[Services cricket team|Services]], representing the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The state of [[Telangana]] is represented by the [[Hyderabad cricket team]]. | |||
==Current teams== | ===Current teams=== | ||
The following 38 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy: | The following 38 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy: | ||
{{ | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! Club !! Home ground/s{{efn|Each team has used several venues to host matches.}} !! First season !! First title !! Last title !! Total titles !! Team captain | |||
|- | |||
| [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]] || [[ACA-VDCA International Cricket Stadium]], [[Visakhapatnam]] || 1953-54 || - || - || - || [[Hanuma Vihari]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Arunachal Pradesh cricket team|Arunachal Pradesh]] || || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Suraj Tayam]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Assam cricket team|Assam]] || [[Assam Cricket Association Stadium, Guwahati|ACA Stadium]], [[Guwahati]] || 1948-49 || - || - || - || [[Kunal Saikia]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]] || [[Moti Bagh Stadium]], [[Vadodara]] || 1937-38 || 1942-43 || 2000-01 || 5 || [[Ambati Rayudu]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] || [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]] || 1935-36 || 1938-39 || 1989-90 || 3 || [[Manoj Tiwary (cricketer)|Manoj Tiwary]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] || [[Rajgir International Cricket Stadium|Rajgir International Stadium]], [[Nalanda]] || 1936-37 || - || - || - || [[Ashutosh Aman]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Chhattisgarh cricket team|Chhattisgarh]] || [[Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium|Nava Raipur International Stadium]], [[Naya Raipur]] || 2016-17 || - || - || - || [[Harpreet Singh Bhatia]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Chandigarh cricket team|Chandigarh]] || [[Sector 16 Stadium]], [[Chandigarh]] || 2019-20 || - || - || - || [[Manan Vohra]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] || [[Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium|Arun Jaitley Stadium]] || 1934-35 || 1978-79 || 2007-08 || 7 || [[Yash Dhull]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Goa cricket team|Goa]] || [[Dr. Rajendra Prasad Stadium]], [[Margao]] || 1985-86 || - || - || - || [[Darshan Misal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Gujarat cricket team|Gujarat]] || [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] || 1935-36 || 2016-17 || 2016-17 || 1 || [[Priyank Panchal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]] || [[Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium]], [[Rohtak]] || 1970-71 || 1990-91 || 1990-91 || 1 || [[Harshal Patel]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Himachal Pradesh cricket team|Himachal Pradesh]] || [[Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium|HPCA Stadium]], [[Dharamsala]] || 1985-86 || 2021-22 || 2021-22 || 1 || [[Rishi Dhawan]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]] || [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|Hyderabad Cricket Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] || 1934-35 || 1937-38 || 1986-87 || 2 || [[Tanmay Agarwal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jammu and Kashmir cricket team|Jammu and Kashmir]] || [[Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium]], [[Srinagar]] || 1959-60 || - || - || - || [[Shubham Pundir]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]] || [[JSCA International Stadium Complex]], [[Ranchi]] || 2004-05 || - || - || - || [[Virat Singh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka / Mysore]] || [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] || 1934-35 || 1973-74 || 2014-15 || 8 || [[Mayank Agarwal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Kerala cricket team|Kerala]] || [[Greenfield International Stadium|Trivandrum International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]] || 1957-58 || - || - || - || [[Sanju Samson]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh / Holkar]] || [[Holkar Stadium]], [[Indore]] || 1941-42 || 1945-46 || 1952-53 || 5 || [[Aditya Shrivastava (cricketer)|Aditya Shrivastava]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maharashtra cricket team|Maharashtra]] || [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Pune]] || 1934-35 || 1939-40 || 1940-41 || 2 || [[Ankit Bawne]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]] || || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Langlonyamba Keishangbam]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Meghalaya cricket team|Meghalaya]] || Meghalaya Cricket Association Cricket Ground, [[Shillong]] || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Puneet Bisht]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mizoram cricket team|Mizoram]] || || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Taruwar Kohli]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai / Bombay]] || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || 1934-35 || 1934-35 || 2015-16 || 41 || [[Ajinkya Rahane]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nagaland cricket team|Nagaland]] || [[Nagaland Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Sovima]] || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Rongsen Jonathan]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Odisha cricket team|Odisha / Orissa]] || [[Barabati Stadium]], [[Cuttack]] || 1949-50 || - || - || - || [[Subhranshu Senapati]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]] || CAP Siechem Ground, [[Pondicherry|Puducherry]] || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Damodaren Rohit]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]] || [[Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium]], [[Mohali]] || 1968-69 || 1992-93 || 1992-93 || 1 || [[Mandeep Singh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Railways cricket team|Railways]] || [[Karnail Singh Stadium]], [[New Delhi]] || 1958-59 || 2001-02 || 2004-05 || 2 || [[Upendra Yadav (cricketer)|Upendra Yadav]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan / Rajputana]] || [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]], [[Jaipur]] || 1935-36 || 2010-11 || 2011-12 || 2 || [[Ashok Menaria]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] || [[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Rajkot]] || 1936-37 || 2019-20 || 2022-23 || 2 || [[Jaydev Unadkat]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sikkim cricket team|Sikkim]] || [[Mining Cricket Stadium]], [[Rangpo]] || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Ashish Thapa]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Services cricket team|Services]] || [[Palam A Stadium]], [[New Delhi]] || 1949-50 || - || - || - || [[Rajat Paliwal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu / Madras]] || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] || 1934-35 || 1954-55 || 1987-88 || 2 || [[Ravisrinivasan Sai Kishore|Sai Kishore]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Tripura cricket team|Tripura]] || [[Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium]], [[Agartala]] || 1985-86 || - || - || - || [[Wriddhiman Saha]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces]] || [[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium]], [[Lucknow]] || 1934-35 || 2005-06 || 2005-06 || 1 || [[Karan Sharma (cricketer, born 1998)|Karan Sharma]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Uttarakhand cricket team|Uttarakhand]] || [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], [[Dehradun]] || 2018-19 || - || - || - || [[Jiwanjot Singh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] || [[Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium|New VCA Stadium]], [[Nagpur]] || 1957-58 || 2017-18 || 2018-19 || 2 || [[Akshay Wadkar]] | |||
|} | |||
===Defunct teams=== | |||
==Defunct teams== | |||
The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so: | The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so: | ||
* Central India (1934/35 – 1940/41) | |||
* [[Central Provinces and Berar cricket team|Central Provinces and Berar]] (1934/35 – 1949/50) | * [[Central Provinces and Berar cricket team|Central Provinces and Berar]] (1934/35 – 1949/50) | ||
* [[Northern India cricket team|Northern India]] (1934/35 – 1946/47) | * [[Northern India cricket team|Northern India]] (1934/35 – 1946/47) | ||
Line 97: | Line 147: | ||
* [[Northern Punjab cricket team|Northern Punjab]] (1960/61 – 1967/68) | * [[Northern Punjab cricket team|Northern Punjab]] (1960/61 – 1967/68) | ||
== | ==Stadiums == | ||
{{Incomplete list|date=September 2023}} | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Stadium | |||
!City | |||
!Capacity | |||
!Home team | |||
|- | |||
| [[Narendra Modi Stadium]]||[[Ahmedabad]]||132,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – Narendra Modi Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/19/narendra-modi-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Gujarat cricket team|Gujarat]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Eden Gardens]]||[[Kolkata]]||66,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – Eden Gardens |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/2/eden-gardens |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium]]||[[Raipur]]||65,000||[[Chhattisgarh cricket team|Chhattisgarh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]]||[[Hyderabad]]||55,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – Rajiv Gandhi Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/10/rajiv-gandhi-intl-cricket-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium]]||[[Lucknow]]||50,000||[[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Greenfield International Stadium]]||[[Thiruvananthapuram]]||55,000||[[Kerala cricket team|Kerala]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[JSCA International Cricket Stadium]]||[[Ranchi]]||50,000||[[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Barabati Stadium]]||[[Cuttack]]||45,000||[[Odisha cricket team|Odisha]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Nalanda International Cricket Stadium]]||[[Rajgir]]||45,000||[[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium]]||[[Nagpur]]||45,000||[[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]]||[[New Delhi]]|| 41,842<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – Arun Jaitley Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/8/arun-jaitley-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]]||[[Bengaluru]]||40,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – M Chinnaswamy Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/5/m-chinnaswamy-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium, Barsapara|Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium]]||[[Guwahati]]||40,000||[[Assam cricket team|Assam]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]]||[[Pune]]||37,406||[[Maharashtra cricket team|Maharashtra]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]]||[[Chennai]]||33,500<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – M A Chidambaram Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/1/m-a-chidambaram-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wankhede Stadium]]||[[Mumbai]]||33,108<ref>{{Cite web |title=BCCI Venues – Wankhede Stadium |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/20/wankhede-stadium |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en}}</ref>||[[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Holkar Stadium]]||[[Indore]]||30,000||[[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium]]||[[Agartala]]||30,000||[[Tripura cricket team|Tripura]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sector 16 Stadium]]||[[Chandigarh]]||30,000||[[Chandigarh cricket team|Chandigarh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]]||[[Rajkot]]||28,000||[[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium]]||[[Mohali]]||26,000||[[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy International Cricket Stadium]]||[[Visakhapatnam]]||25,000||[[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium]]||[[Dharamshala]]||25,000||[[Himachal Pradesh cricket team|Himachal Pradesh]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun| Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] ||[[Dehradun]]||25,000||[[Uttarakhand cricket team|Uttarakhand]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]]||[[Jaipur]]||23,185||[[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Moti Bagh Stadium]]||[[Vadodara]]||18,000||[[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Mining Cricket Stadium]]||[[Rangpo]]||17,500<ref> {{Cite web|title=For first time Sikkim to host Ranji Trophy matches, Himalayan state allotted three fixtures|url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/sikkim/sikkim-ranji-trophy-matches-himalayan-three-fixtures.html|website=nenow.in|date=13 September 2022 }} </ref>||[[Sikkim cricket team|Sikkim]] | |||
|} | |||
From the Ranji Trophy's inception until the 2001 season (with the exception of | ==Format== | ||
From the Ranji Trophy's inception until the 2001 season (with the exception of [[1948–49 Ranji Trophy|1948–49 season]]), the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones – North, West, East, and South, with Central added in 1952–53. Initial matches were played within the zones on a [[Single-elimination tournament|knock-out]] basis until 1956–57, and thereafter on a [[Round-robin tournament|league]] basis, to determine a winner; then, the five individual zone winners competed in a knock-out tournament, leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy. From the 1970–71 season, the knock-out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone, a total of ten qualifying teams. This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992–93, a total of fifteen qualifying teams; between 1996–97 and 1999–2000, the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage, with three groups of five teams, and the top two from each group qualified for a six-team knock-out stage; in all other years until 2001–02, a full fifteen-team knock-out tournament was held.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} | |||
The format was changed in the [[2002–03 Indian cricket season|2002–03 season]] with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the [[2006–07 Indian cricket season|2006–07 season]], the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively. | The format was changed in the [[2002–03 Indian cricket season|2002–03 season]] with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the [[2006–07 Indian cricket season|2006–07 season]], the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively. | ||
In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League. | In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} | ||
From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier. | From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier. | ||
For the | For the 2017–18 season, the two-tier system was abandoned to have 4 groups of seven teams each and two quarter-finalists from each group. | ||
From the | From the 2018–19 season, the teams contested in three-tiers. Five teams will qualify for the quarter-finals from the top tier (known as Elite Group A and Group B). Two teams will qualify from the second-tier (Elite Group C) and one team from the lower-tier (Plate Group) for the quarter-finals.{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}} | ||
Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner. | Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner. | ||
Prior to the 2016–17 season, matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the 2016–17 | Prior to the 2016–17 season, matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the [[2016–17 Ranji Trophy|2016–17 edition]], the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venues.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ranji Trophy to be held at neutral venues, confirms BCCI|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/Ranji-Trophy-to-be-held-at-neutral-venues-confirms-BCCI/articleshow/52901161.cms|website=The Times of India|date=24 June 2016 |access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref> | ||
===Points | ===Points distribution system === | ||
Points in the league stages of both divisions are currently awarded as follows: | Points in the league stages of both divisions are currently awarded as follows:<ref name=":2" /> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 123: | Line 236: | ||
| Win outright || 6 | | Win outright || 6 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Bonus point | | Bonus point for inning or 10 wicket win || 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | First innings lead in a drawn match || 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| No result || 1 | | No result || 1 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Tie in first inning's score in a drawn match || 1 | ||
|- | |||
|Loss on the first inning | |||
|1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lost outright|| 0 | |Lost outright|| 0 | ||
|- | |||
|Tie on both innings | |||
|3 | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 138: | Line 257: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" | Team records<ref name=ca>Compiled from [http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Records/Firstclass/Overall/index.html Overall First-Class Records] at CricketArchive.</ref> | ! colspan="4" | Team records<ref name=ca>Compiled from [http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Records/Firstclass/Overall/index.html Overall First-Class Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222083748/http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Records/Firstclass/Overall/index.html |date=22 February 2007 }} at CricketArchive.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Most wins || 41 || [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] || 1934–2016 | | Most trophies wins || 41 || [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] || 1934–2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Highest team score || 935/5 dec.|| [[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]] v [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]] || 1993–94<ref>[http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/58/58339.html The Home of CricketArchive]. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1994-01-11). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.</ref> | | Highest team score || 935/5 dec.|| [[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]] v [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]] || 1993–94<ref>[http://cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Scorecards/58/58339.html The Home of CricketArchive]. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1994-01-11). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.</ref> | ||
Line 175: | Line 294: | ||
| Most career matches || 155 || [[Wasim Jaffer]] || 1996–2020 | | Most career matches || 155 || [[Wasim Jaffer]] || 1996–2020 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Most career runs || 12,038<ref name=Wasim_Jaffer>{{cite web | url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28854975/wasim-jaffer-former-india-opener-domestic-cricket-giant-retires-42 | title='My time under the sun is over' | | Most career runs || 12,038<ref name=Wasim_Jaffer>{{cite web | url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28854975/wasim-jaffer-former-india-opener-domestic-cricket-giant-retires-42 | title='My time under the sun is over' – domestic giant Wasim Jaffer retires at 42 | publisher=ESPN Cricinfo | access-date=8 March 2020 }}</ref> || [[Wasim Jaffer]] || 1996–2020 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Most career centuries || 40<ref name=Wasim_Jaffer /> || [[Wasim Jaffer]] || 1996–2020 | | Most career centuries || 40<ref name=Wasim_Jaffer /> || [[Wasim Jaffer]] || 1996–2020 | ||
Line 363: | Line 482: | ||
| [[2019–20 Ranji Trophy|2019–20]] ||| [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] || [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] | | [[2019–20 Ranji Trophy|2019–20]] ||| [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] || [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[2020–21 Ranji Trophy|2020–21]] ||colspan="2"| Not held due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/no-ranji-trophy-in-2020-21-but-bcci-to-hold-domestic-50-over-competitions-for-men-women-u-19-boys-1249623 |title=No Ranji Trophy in | | [[2020–21 Ranji Trophy|2020–21]] ||colspan="2"| Not held due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/no-ranji-trophy-in-2020-21-but-bcci-to-hold-domestic-50-over-competitions-for-men-women-u-19-boys-1249623 |title=No Ranji Trophy in 2020–21, but BCCI to hold domestic 50-over games for men, women, and U-19 boys |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[2021–22 Ranji Trophy|2021–22]] | | [[2021–22 Ranji Trophy|2021–22]] | ||
|| [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] || [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] | || [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] || [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[2022–23 Ranji Trophy|2022–23]] || [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] || [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] | |||
|} | |} | ||
=== Finals appearances by team === | ===Finals appearances by team=== | ||
[[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai/Bombay]] have played in 46 of the 86 finals till 2016–17 and have won total 41 Ranji Trophy championships, the most by any team. | [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai/Bombay]] have played in 46 of the 86 finals till 2016–17 and have won total 41 Ranji Trophy championships, the most by any team. | ||
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Team !! Winner !! Runner- | ! Team !! Winner !! Runner-up !! Win % !! Last win | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai/Bombay]] || 41 || 6 || 87.2 || 2016 | | [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai / Bombay]] || 41 || 6 || 87.2 || 2016 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka/Mysore]] || 8 || 6 || 57.1 || 2015 | | [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka / Mysore]] || 8 || 6 || 57.1 || 2015 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] || 7 || 8 || 46.7 || 2008 | | [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]] || 7 || 8 || 46.7 || 2008 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh / Holkar]] || 5 || 7 || 41.7 || 2022 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]] || 5 || 4 || 55.6 || 2001 | | [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]] || 5 || 4 || 55.6 || 2001 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] || 2 || 3 || 40 || 2023 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] || 2 || 0 || 100.0 || 2019 | | [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] || 2 || 0 || 100.0 || 2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] || 2 || | | [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] || 2 || 13 || 13.33 || 1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu/Madras]] || 2 || 10 || 16.7 || 1988 | | [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu / Madras]] || 2 || 10 || 16.7 || 1988 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]] || 2 || 8 || 20.0 || 2012 | | [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]] || 2 || 8 || 20.0 || 2012 | ||
Line 401: | Line 523: | ||
| [[Railways cricket team|Railways]] || 2 || 2 || 50.0 || 2005 | | [[Railways cricket team|Railways]] || 2 || 2 || 50.0 || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces]] || 1 || 5 || 16.7 || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]] / [[Southern Punjab cricket team (India)|Southern Punjab]] || 1 || 3 || 25.0 || 1993 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]] || 1 || 1 || 50.0 || 1991 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Gujarat cricket team|Gujarat]] || 1 || 1 || 50.0 || 2017 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Nawanagar cricket team|Nawanagar]] || 1 || 1 || 50 || 1937 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Western India cricket team|Western India]] || 1 || 0 || 100 || 1944 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Services cricket team|Services]] || 0 || 2 || 00.0 || | | [[Services cricket team|Services]] || 0 || 2 || 00.0 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] || 0 || 1 || 00.0 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Northern India cricket team|Northern India]] || 0 || 1 || 00.0 || | | [[Northern India cricket team|Northern India]] || 0 || 1 || 00.0 || | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Broadcasting == | |||
[[Sports18]] TV channel and [[JioCinema]] has exclusive rights to broadcast the trophy live on television and online respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Viacom18 bags BCCI media rights.... |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/sports/cricket/news/viacom18-bags-bcci-media-rights/amp_articleshow/103262571.cms&ved=2ahUKEwiuvtuQpcqBAxX4SWwGHal4BTEQFnoECD0QAQ&usg=AOvVaw2arJXvv_C17qhaVYnaPiA9 |website=www.timesofindia.com}}</ref> BCCI's website runs match highlights. [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports]] and [[Disney+ Hotstar]] apk broadcast the tournament until 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wisden.com/series-stories/ranji-trophy-2022-23-watch-live-tv-channels-match-timings-live-streaming/amp%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj6t4aS2sL8AhVAnFYBHei5DQ8QFnoECBUQBQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw3YpwxrWh0Ukmgamb1_t5NM |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 August 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112190153/https://wisden.com/series-stories/ranji-trophy-2022-23-watch-live-tv-channels-match-timings-live-streaming/amp%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj6t4aS2sL8AhVAnFYBHei5DQ8QFnoECBUQBQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw3YpwxrWh0Ukmgamb1_t5NM |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title= The Board of Control for Cricket in India|url=https://www.bcci.tv/videos/highlights&ved=2ahUKEwiArfrA28L8AhU9rlYBHRapD_8QFnoECDYQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3PTEp4vUgl64BIcI8PGvrZ |website=bcci.tv}}</ref> | |||
== In popular culture == | |||
* The tournament was featured in [[Jersey (2019 film)|''Jersey'']], a 2019 [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] film, in which the protagonist Arjun represents the [[Hyderabad cricket team]] in the Ranji Trophy in the 1980s and 1990s.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nani-starrer 'Jersey', garners praise from cricket buffs |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/gowtam-tinnanuris-jersey-starring-nani-and-shraddha-srinath-has-been-garnering-praise-from-film-and-cricket-buffs/article26910841.ece |website=[[The Hindu]]|date=22 April 2019 |last1=Dundoo |first1=Sangeetha Devi }}</ref> | |||
== Explanatory notes == | |||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{ | * [[List of Ranji Trophy records]] | ||
*[[ | * [[List of hat-tricks in the Ranji Trophy]] | ||
*[[History of cricket]] | '''Other top domestic cricket tournaments of the BCCI''' | ||
*[[ | * [[Vijay Hazare Trophy]] ([[One-Day cricket|One day]] format) | ||
*[[ | * [[Duleep Trophy]] | ||
* [[Deodhar Trophy|Deodhar trophy]] | |||
* | |||
* [[Irani Cup]] (Test format){{Efn|Irani Cup is single match tournament, in which last season's champion team play versus [[Rest of India cricket team]]. BCCI organise it on annually in October before India's cricket season starts.<ref> {{cite web|url= https://www.espncricinfo.com/team/saurashtra-and-kathiawar-2070/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>}} | |||
* [[IPL]] (T20) | |||
'''Other''' | |||
* [[History of cricket]] | |||
* [[Sport in India]] - Overview of sports | |||
* [[Cricket in India]] | |||
==References | ==Notes== | ||
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} | |||
==References == | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | {{Reflist|30em}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www.bcci.tv Official website of the BCCI] | |||
*[http://www.bcci.tv Official website of the BCCI] | * [http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/261615.html The Ranji Trophy – Cricinfo] | ||
*[http://www.cricinfo.com/india/content/story/261615.html The Ranji Trophy – Cricinfo] | * [https://acscricket.com/?page_id=2346 Ranji Trophy Winners] | ||
*[https://acscricket.com/?page_id=2346 | |||
{{Ranji Trophy}} | {{Ranji Trophy}} | ||
Line 443: | Line 584: | ||
{{Cricket in India}} | {{Cricket in India}} | ||
{{National sports leagues of India}} | {{National sports leagues of India}} | ||
[[Category:Ranji Trophy| ]] | [[Category:Ranji Trophy| ]] | ||
[[Category:1934 establishments in India]] | |||
[[Category:First-class cricket competitions]] | [[Category:First-class cricket competitions]] | ||
[[Category:Indian domestic cricket competitions]] | [[Category:Indian domestic cricket competitions]] | ||
[[Category:Sports leagues established in 1934]] | [[Category:Sports leagues established in 1934]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:05, 8 October 2023
File:Ranji Trophy logo.png Official logo of Ranji Trophy | |
Countries | |
---|---|
Administrator | BCCI |
Headquarters | Cricket centre, Churchgate, Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Format | First-class cricket |
First edition | 1934–35 |
Latest edition | 2022–23 |
Next edition | 2023–24 |
Tournament format | Round-robin, then knockout |
Number of teams | 38 |
Current champion | Saurashtra (2 titles) |
Most successful | Mumbai (41 titles) |
Qualification | Irani Cup |
Most runs | Wasim Jaffer (12,038) 1996–2020 |
Most wickets | Rajinder Goel (640) 1958–1985 |
TV | [1] |
Website | www |
Longest continuous champion | Bombay cricket team |
The Ranji Trophy (also known as IDFC First Bank Ranji Trophy for sponsorship reasons) is the premier domestic first-class cricket championship played in India. The Board of Control for Cricket in India annually organise it. The teams representing regional and state cricket associations participate. BCCI founded the championship in year 1934, since then it is annually organised across various grounds and stadiums in India.[2][3][4]
The competition currently consists of 38 teams, with all 28 states in India and four of the eight union territories having at least one representation. When the tournament founded it was named "The Cricket Championship of India", in 1935 it was renamed after Ranjitsinhji, who was the first ever Indian, who played international cricket. He played for England from 1896 to 1902.[5][6][lower-alpha 1]
The Mumbai cricket team is the most successful team of the tournament by winning it record 41 times.[7]
Saurashtra cricket team are the present title holder by winning the 2022-23 edition. It defeated Bengal cricket team in the final at the Eden Gardens, Kolkata.[8][4]
History[edit]
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2023) |

The idea of national level first class championship was proposed by BCCI's founder A.S. De Mello.[6] The competition was launched following BCCI's meeting at Shimla in July 1934,[9] with the first fixtures taking place in 1934–35 .Initially the tournament was named as 'The cricket championship of India', it later was renamed.[6] The trophy was donated by Bhupinder Singh, the Maharaja of Patiala in memory of Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, Jam Sahib of Nawanagar who had died the previous year.[9] The first match of the competition was held on 4 November 1934 between Madras and Mysore at the Chepauk ground in Madras (Now Chennai). Mumbai (Bombay) has won the tournament the most times with 41 wins including 15 back-to-back wins from 1958–59 to 1972–73.
In 2015 Paytm became the first company to hold the tournament's title sponsorship right by virtue of BCCI's title sponsorship deal.[10]
The 2020–21 Ranji Trophy tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[11] the first season since the tournament's inception that it was not held.[12][13]
Participants[edit]
Template:Uncited section State and regional teams with first-class status and owned–operated by BCCI members play in the Ranji Trophy. While most associations are regional such as the Mumbai Cricket Association, Karnataka State Cricket Association while Railways, Services, are pan-Indian.
All 28 states of India are represented, as are four of the eight union territories: Delhi, Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Jammu & Kashmir (which also represents the union territory of Ladakh). In addition, four teams represent regions within states: Mumbai and Vidarbha (both within Maharashtra) and Saurashtra and Baroda (both within Gujarat); and there are two pan-Indian teams: Railways, representing Indian Railways, and Services, representing the Indian Armed Forces. The state of Telangana is represented by the Hyderabad cricket team.
Current teams[edit]
The following 38 teams currently participate in the Ranji Trophy:
Defunct teams[edit]
The following teams have appeared in the Ranji Trophy, but no longer do so:
- Central India (1934/35 – 1940/41)
- Central Provinces and Berar (1934/35 – 1949/50)
- Northern India (1934/35 – 1946/47)
- Sind (1934/35 – 1947/48)
- Southern Punjab (1934/35 – 1951/52, 1959/60 – 1967/68)
- Western India (1934/35 – 1945/46)
- Nawanagar (1936/37 – 1947/48)
- North West Frontier Province (1937/38 – 1946/47)
- Holkar (1941/42 – 1954/55)
- Gwalior (1943/44)
- Patiala/Patiala and Eastern Punjab States Union (1948/49, 1953/54 – 1958/59)
- Eastern Punjab (1950/51 – 1959/60)
- Travancore-Cochin (1951/52 – 1956/57)
- Madhya Bharat (1955/56 – 1956/57)
- Northern Punjab (1960/61 – 1967/68)
Stadiums[edit]
Format[edit]
From the Ranji Trophy's inception until the 2001 season (with the exception of 1948–49 season), the teams were grouped geographically into four or five zones – North, West, East, and South, with Central added in 1952–53. Initial matches were played within the zones on a knock-out basis until 1956–57, and thereafter on a league basis, to determine a winner; then, the five individual zone winners competed in a knock-out tournament, leading to a final which decided the winner of the Ranji Trophy. From the 1970–71 season, the knock-out stage was expanded to the top two teams from each zone, a total of ten qualifying teams. This was expanded again to the top three from each zone in 1992–93, a total of fifteen qualifying teams; between 1996–97 and 1999–2000, the fifteen qualifying teams competed in a secondary group stage, with three groups of five teams, and the top two from each group qualified for a six-team knock-out stage; in all other years until 2001–02, a full fifteen-team knock-out tournament was held.[citation needed]
The format was changed in the 2002–03 season with the zonal system abandoned and a two-division structure adopted – the Elite Group, containing fifteen teams, and the Plate Group, containing the rest. Each group had two sub-groups which played a round-robin; the top two from each Elite sub-group then contested a four-team knock-out tournament to determine the winner of the Ranji Trophy. The team which finished last in each Elite sub-group was relegated, and both Plate Group finalists were promoted for the following season. For the 2006–07 season, the divisions were re-labelled the Super League and Plate League respectively.
In the 2008–09 season, this format was adjusted to give both Super League and Plate League teams an opportunity to contest the Ranji Trophy. The top two from each Plate sub-group contested semi-finals; the winners of these two matches then joined the top three from each Super League sub-group in an eight-team knock-out tournament. The winner of this knock-out tournament then won the Ranji Trophy. Promotion and relegation between Super League and Plate League continued as before. In the 2010–11 season, Rajasthan won the Ranji Trophy after beginning the season in the Plate League.[citation needed]
From the 2012–13 season, this format was adjusted slightly. The Super League and Plate League names were abandoned, but the two-tier system remained. The top tier expanded from fifteen teams to eighteen teams, in two sub-groups of nine (known as Group A and Group B, and considered equal in status); and the second tier was reduced to nine teams in a single group (known as Group C). The top three teams from Groups A and B and the top two from Group C contest the knockout phase. The lowest placed team in each of Group A and Group B is relegated to Group C, and the top two from Group C are promoted to the top tier.
For the 2017–18 season, the two-tier system was abandoned to have 4 groups of seven teams each and two quarter-finalists from each group.
From the 2018–19 season, the teams contested in three-tiers. Five teams will qualify for the quarter-finals from the top tier (known as Elite Group A and Group B). Two teams will qualify from the second-tier (Elite Group C) and one team from the lower-tier (Plate Group) for the quarter-finals.[citation needed]
Round-robin matches are four days in length; knockout matches are played for five days. Throughout its history, if there is no outright result in a Ranji Trophy knock-out match, the team leading after the first innings is the winner.
Prior to the 2016–17 season, matches were played at the home ground of one of the two teams taking part. For the 2016–17 edition, the BCCI decided that all games would be staged at a neutral venues.[22]
Points distribution system[edit]
Points in the league stages of both divisions are currently awarded as follows:[4]
Scenario | Points |
---|---|
Win outright | 6 |
Bonus point for inning or 10 wicket win | 1 |
First innings lead in a drawn match | 3 |
No result | 1 |
Tie in first inning's score in a drawn match | 1 |
Loss on the first inning | 1 |
Lost outright | 0 |
Tie on both innings | 3 |
Tournament records[edit]
Team records[23] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Most trophies wins | 41 | Mumbai | 1934–2016 |
Highest team score | 935/5 dec. | Hyderabad v Andhra | 1993–94[24] |
Lowest team score | 21 | Hyderabad v Rajasthan | 2010[25] |
Individual match records[23] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Highest individual innings | 443* | B. B. Nimbalkar | Maharashtra v Kathiawar | 1948–49[26] |
Best innings bowling | 10/20 | Premangsu Chatterjee | Bengal v Assam | 1956–57[27] |
Best match bowling | 16/99 | Anil Kumble | Karnataka v Kerala | 1994–95[28] |
Individual season records[29] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Most runs in a season | 1,415 | V. V. S. Laxman | Hyderabad | 1999–2000 |
Most centuries in a season | 7 | Wasim Jaffer | Mumbai | 1999–2000 |
Most wickets in a season | 68 | Ashutosh Aman | Bihar | 2018–19 |
Individual career records | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Most career matches | 155 | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
Most career runs | 12,038[30] | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
Most career centuries | 40[30] | Wasim Jaffer | 1996–2020 | |
Highest career batting average | 98.35[31] | Vijay Merchant | 1934–51 | |
Most career wickets | 640†[32] | Rajinder Goel | 1958–85 |
† Some sources credit Goel with 636 or 640 wickets instead – see Rajinder Goel article for details.
Winners[edit]
The following teams have won the tournament:[9]
Finals appearances by team[edit]
Mumbai/Bombay have played in 46 of the 86 finals till 2016–17 and have won total 41 Ranji Trophy championships, the most by any team.
Team | Winner | Runner-up | Win % | Last win |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mumbai / Bombay | 41 | 6 | 87.2 | 2016 |
Karnataka / Mysore | 8 | 6 | 57.1 | 2015 |
Delhi | 7 | 8 | 46.7 | 2008 |
Madhya Pradesh / Holkar | 5 | 7 | 41.7 | 2022 |
Baroda | 5 | 4 | 55.6 | 2001 |
Saurashtra | 2 | 3 | 40 | 2023 |
Vidarbha | 2 | 0 | 100.0 | 2019 |
Bengal | 2 | 13 | 13.33 | 1990 |
Tamil Nadu / Madras | 2 | 10 | 16.7 | 1988 |
Rajasthan | 2 | 8 | 20.0 | 2012 |
Hyderabad | 2 | 3 | 40.0 | 1987 |
Maharashtra | 2 | 3 | 40.0 | 1941 |
Railways | 2 | 2 | 50.0 | 2005 |
Uttar Pradesh / United Provinces | 1 | 5 | 16.7 | 2006 |
Punjab / Southern Punjab | 1 | 3 | 25.0 | 1993 |
Haryana | 1 | 1 | 50.0 | 1991 |
Gujarat | 1 | 1 | 50.0 | 2017 |
Nawanagar | 1 | 1 | 50 | 1937 |
Western India | 1 | 0 | 100 | 1944 |
Services | 0 | 2 | 00.0 | |
Bihar | 0 | 1 | 00.0 | |
Northern India | 0 | 1 | 00.0 |
Broadcasting[edit]
Sports18 TV channel and JioCinema has exclusive rights to broadcast the trophy live on television and online respectively.[34] BCCI's website runs match highlights. Star Sports and Disney+ Hotstar apk broadcast the tournament until 2022.[35][3]
In popular culture[edit]
- The tournament was featured in Jersey, a 2019 Telugu film, in which the protagonist Arjun represents the Hyderabad cricket team in the Ranji Trophy in the 1980s and 1990s.[36]
Explanatory notes[edit]
- ↑ Ranjitsinhji played for England cricket team in Tests in early 20th century. He was a prince from Nawanagar princely state and later became king of his state.
- ↑ Each team has used several venues to host matches.
See also[edit]
Other top domestic cricket tournaments of the BCCI
- Vijay Hazare Trophy (One day format)
- Duleep Trophy
- Deodhar trophy
- Irani Cup (Test format)[lower-alpha 1]
- IPL (T20)
Other
- History of cricket
- Sport in India - Overview of sports
- Cricket in India
Notes[edit]
- ↑ Irani Cup is single match tournament, in which last season's champion team play versus Rest of India cricket team. BCCI organise it on annually in October before India's cricket season starts.[37]
References[edit]
- ↑ "BCCI media rights Viacom18..." economic times.com.
- ↑ "BCCI awards title sponsorship to IDFC first..." Economic times.com.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The Board of Control for Cricket in India". bcci.tv.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Ranji trophy 2022-2023". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ↑ staff, Cricinfo. "The Ranji Trophy". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Ranji Trophy: 85 years, and counting". The Week. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ "Mumbai win Ranji Trophy for 41st time". Times of India. 26 February 2016.
- ↑ "रणजी करंडक क्रिकेट स्पर्धा : मध्य प्रदेश नवविजेते! ; अंतिम सामन्यात बलाढय़ ..." www.loksatta.com.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "The Ranji Trophy". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "No Ranji Trophy in 2020–21, but BCCI to hold domestic 50-over games for men, women, and U-19 boys". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ Karhadkar, Amol (30 January 2021). "No Ranji Trophy for first time in 87 years". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ "No Ranji Trophy For First Time in 87 Years, BCCI Opts For Vijay Hazare Trophy". Pro Batsman. 30 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – Narendra Modi Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – Eden Gardens". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – Rajiv Gandhi Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – Arun Jaitley Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – M Chinnaswamy Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – M A Chidambaram Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "BCCI Venues – Wankhede Stadium". www.bcci.tv. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ↑ "For first time Sikkim to host Ranji Trophy matches, Himalayan state allotted three fixtures". nenow.in. 13 September 2022.
- ↑ "Ranji Trophy to be held at neutral venues, confirms BCCI". The Times of India. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Compiled from Overall First-Class Records Archived 22 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine at CricketArchive.
- ↑ The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1994-01-11). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1935-02-06). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1948-12-18). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1957-01-29). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ The Home of CricketArchive. Cricketarchive.co.uk (1995-01-17). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ From Indian Cricket 2004, published by The Hindu, 2004
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "'My time under the sun is over' – domestic giant Wasim Jaffer retires at 42". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
- ↑ Partab Ramchand (19 February 2000). "Ajay Sharma in elite company". Cricinfo. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
- ↑ Anil Gulati (30 June 2001). "I was born at the wrong time: Rajinder Goel". Cricinfo. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
- ↑ "No Ranji Trophy in 2020–21, but BCCI to hold domestic 50-over games for men, women, and U-19 boys". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ↑ "Viacom18 bags BCCI media rights..." www.timesofindia.com.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (22 April 2019). "Nani-starrer 'Jersey', garners praise from cricket buffs". The Hindu.
- ↑ ESPN Cricinfo https://www.espncricinfo.com/team/saurashtra-and-kathiawar-2070/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help)