Jump to content

Mudra (music): Difference between revisions

Mudra (music) (edit)

Revision as of 13:21, 17 May 2022

7,763 bytes added ,  17 May 2022
m
no edit summary
m (clean up, add source tag)
mNo edit summary
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
A [[mudra]] is a [[pen name]], ''nom de plume'', or [[pseudonym]] adopted by a musician to serve as their sign of authorship in a musical composition. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution for their writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.
A [[mudra]] is a [[pen name]], ''nom de plume'', or [[pseudonym]] adopted by a musician to serve as their sign of authorship in a musical composition. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution for their writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.
All most every time, the penname is inserted in the wordings of the composition or poem in a artistically meaningful way.


==List of Mudras used by Musicians==
==List of Mudras used by Musicians==
Line 11: Line 13:
|+
|+
|-
|-
! style="width:200px;" | Mudra || style="width:200px;" | Musician || style="width:300px;" | Translation || Details
! style="width:150px;" | Mudra (English) || style="width:150px;" | Mudra (Devanagari) ||style="width:250px;" | Musician || style="width:150px;" | Translation || style="width:250px;" | Gharana || Details
|-
|-
|[[Adarang|Adā-ranga]] || अदारंग || Firoz Khān of Delhi || "Colors of Grace." || Seniya
Qawwal Bacche || 18th-century [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]] in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=138|title=Artist - Niyamat Khan 'Sadarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
|Ashiq-rang
|आशिक रंग
|Mir Saleh
|"Colors of Lover
|Qawwal Bacche
|
|-
| Abhī-raṅga || अभीरंग || Abhijith Shenoy Kerki || "Colors of fearlessness." || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Ālama || आलम || Ālamara Begum Khāsmahal ||  ||  ||
|-
| Ahmeda-piyā ||  अहमदपिया ||[[Alladiya Khan]]|| "Lover of Ahmed." || Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
| Akhtara-piyā || अख़्तरपिया ||[[Wajid Ali Shah]]||  || ||
|-
| Amara, Amara-piyā || अमर, अमरपिया ||[[Aman Ali Khan]]||  || Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
|-
| Amaradāsa, Amara-piyā || अमरदास, अमरपिया || [[Navrang Nagpurkar]] ||  || Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
|-
|[[Adarang|Adārang]] () || Firoz Khān of Delhi ||  || 18th-century [[dhrupad]]iya in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=138|title=Artist - Niyamat Khan 'Sadarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Ānanda || आनन्द || Pralhad Ganu ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Ālam || Ālamara Begum Khāsmahal ||  ||
| Ananga-raṅga || अनंगरंग || Acharya Brihaspati ||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Ahmed-piyā ||[[Alladiya Khan]]||  || Founder of [[Jaipur-Atrauli gharana]].
| Azīza-piyā || अज़ीजपिया || Mehboob Baksh Khan ||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Akhtar-piyā ||[[Wajid Ali Shah]]||  ||
| Bhāva-raṅga || भावरंग ||[[Balwantrai Bhatt]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Amar, Amar-piyā ||[[Aman Ali Khan]]||  ||
| Bindā || बिन्दा ||[[Bindadin Maharaj]]||  || Lucknow ||
|-
|-
| Amardās, Amar-piyā || Navrang Nagpurkar ||  ||
| Chakra-piyā || चक्रपिया ||[[Chakradhar Singh]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Anang-rang || Acharya Brihaspati ||  ||
| Chānda-piyā || चान्दपिया ||[[Chand Khan]]||  || Delhi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/shree/|title=Raga Shree: Close Encounters}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Bhāv-rang ||[[Balwantrai Bhatt]]||  ||
| Chatura, Chatura Pandit || चतुर, चतुरपण्डित ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Rampur ||
|-
|-
| Bindā ||[[Bindadin Maharaj]]||  ||
| Chita-Ānanda || चित-आनन्द ||[[Chidanand Nagarkar]]|| "Elated consciousness." || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/malkauns/|title=Short Takes: Malkauns}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Chakra-piyā ||[[Chakradhar Singh]]||  ||
| Darasa-piyā || दरसपिया || Mehboob Khān of Agra ||  || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ramprapanna.blogspot.com/2018/08/pen-names-of-great-composers-of.html|title=My Music Diary: Pen names of Great Composers of Hindustani Music|first=Ramprapanna|last=Bhattacharya|date=31 August 2018}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Chānd-piyā ||[[Chand Khan]]||  || Delhi Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/shree/|title=Raga Shree: Close Encounters}}</ref>
| Darasa-piyā || दरसपिया || Shafi Ahmed Khān of Atrauli ||  || Atrauli<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dilrangacademy.org/down-memory-lane/|title = Down Memory Lane – Dilrang Academy}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Chatur, Chatur Pandit ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]|| ||
| Darpaṇa || दर्पण ||[[Yunus Hussain Khan]]|| "Mirror." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Chit-Ānand ||[[Chidanand Nagarkar]]|| "Elated consciousness." || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/malkauns/|title=Short Takes: Malkauns}}</ref>
| Deva-raṅga || देवरंग || Daibashish Gangopadhyay || "Divine Colors." ||   || Musician, Composer, Music director
|-
|-
| Daras-piyā || Mehboob Khān of Agra || || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ramprapanna.blogspot.com/2018/08/pen-names-of-great-composers-of.html|title=My Music Diary: Pen names of Great Composers of Hindustani Music|first=Ramprapanna|last=Bhattacharya|date=31 August 2018}}</ref>
| Dhyāna-raṅga-piyā || ध्यानरंगपिया ||[[Mani Prasad]]|| || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Darpan ||[[Yunus Hussain Khan]]|| "Mirror." ||
| Dila-raṅga || दिलरंग ||[[Azmat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of the Heart." || Khurja, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
|Deva-rang
| Dina-raṅga || दिनरंग ||[[Dinkar Kaikini]]|| "Colors of the Day." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|Daibashish Gangopadhyay
|"Divine colors and effulgence"
|Musician, Composer, Music director
|-
|-
| Dhyān-rang-piyā ||[[Mani Prasad]]||  ||
| Gaan-guni || गान-गुणी ||[[B.Krishna Bhat]] ||  ||Gwalior
|-
|-
| Dil-rang ||[[Azmat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of the World." ||
| Gauhara, Gauharapyari || गौहर, गौहरप्यारी ||[[Gauhar Jaan]]|| ||  ||  
|-
|-
| Din-rang ||[[Dinkar Kaikini]]|| "Colors of the Day." ||
| Guṇa-piyā || गुणपिया ||[[Chhota Gandharva]]|| "Lover of Qualities." ||  ||
|-
|-
| Gauhar, Gauharpyari ||[[Gauharjan]]|| ||
| Guṇa-raṅga || गुणरंग<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dhar |first1=Sheila |title=Raga'n Josh: Stories from a Musical Life |date=2005 |publisher=Permanent Black |isbn=9788178241173 |page=236}}</ref> ||[[Fayyaz Ahmad Khan]]|| "Colors of Qualities." || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Guna-piyā ||[[Chhota Gandharva]]|| ||
| Guṇi-dāsa || गुणीदास ||[[Jagganathbuwa Purohit]]|| "Servant of Qualities." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Guni-dās ||[[Jagganathbuwa Purohit]]||  ||
| Guṇi-jāna || गुणीजान ||[[CR Vyas]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Guni-jan ||[[CR Vyas]]||  ||
| Guṇiye || गुणिये ||Vasantrao Kulkarni||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Hara-rang ||[[Muhammad Ali Khan]]||  ||
| Guru-raṅga || गुरुरंग<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || Vrajotsavji Maharaj]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || ||  ||
|-
|-
| Hara-rang ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Musicologist.
| Gyāna-raṅga || ज्ञानरंग || Aarshin Karande<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/jpOmBiIRKAw Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924232914/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpOmBiIRKAw Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpOmBiIRKAw| title = Bandish in Raag Jaiwanti Todi by Aarshin Karande "Gyaanrang" | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ||  || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Hinga-rang || Hussain Ali Khan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The-Bandish-divide/articleshow/9221751.cms|title=The Bandish divide - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>|| ||  
| Govinda || गोविंद || Govindrao Dantale || || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Ināyat ||[[Inayat Hussain Khan]]||  ||
| Hara-raṅga || हररंग ||[[Muhammad Ali Khan]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Jas ||[[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]||  ||
| Hara-raṅga || हररंग ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Rampur || Musicologist.
|-
|-
| Jyoti-rang ||[[Rajaram Shukla]]||  ||
| Hari-priyā || हरिप्रिया ||Harishchandra Bali||  || Agra, Atrauli ||  
|-
|-
| Kharaharapriya-dās<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8942|title=HM Ragamalika! - rasikas.org}}</ref>||[[Bholanath Bhatt]]|| ||
| Hinga-raṅga || हिंगरंग || Hussain Ali Khan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The-Bandish-divide/articleshow/9221751.cms|title=The Bandish divide - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>|| "Colors of [[Asafoetida|Hinga]]." || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Khush-rang ||[[Aslam Hussein Khan]]|| ||
| Ināyata, Ināyata-piyā || इनायत, इनायतपिया ||[[Inayat Hussain Khan]]|| "Lover of [[Inayat]]." || Rampur-Sahaswan ||
|-
|-
| Krishna-dās ||[[Master Krishnarao]]|| ||
| Ibrāhīm-piyā || इब्राहीमपिया ||[[Ibrahim Khan (musician)|Ibrahim Khan]] of [[Tonk, India|Tonk]]|| || Rampur-Sahaswan ||
|-
|-
| Lalan-piyā ||[[Nandalal Sharma]]||  ||
| Jasa || जस ||[[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]|| "Glory." || Mewati ||
|-
| Jyōti-raṅga || ज्योतिरंग ||[[Rajaram Shukla]]||  ||  ||
|-
|Khush-rang
|खुशरंग
|Ustad Muzaffar Khan
|
|Sikanderabad  Delhi Gharana
|
|-
|-
| Lāl-rang ||[[Chaman Lal Varma]]|| ||
| Khusha-raṅga || ख़ुशरंग ||[[Aslam Hussain Khan]]|| || Hapur, Khurja ||
|-
|-
| Madhur-piyā || [http://goswamigokulutsavji.com/mainpage.php?pageid=1 Founder of Sarvang Sampurn Gayki Pt.Gokulotsav Maharaj] ||  ||Founder of his own unique and distinguished style and parampara of singing [http://goswamigokulutsavji.com/mainpage.php?pageid=11 'Sarvang Sampurn Gayki"]
| Kharaharapriya-dāsa || खरहरप्रियादास<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8942|title=HM Ragamalika! - rasikas.org}}</ref>||[[Bholanath Bhatt]]||  || Benares ||
|-
|-
| Manhar ||[[Murli Manohar Shukla]]||  ||
| Krishṇa-dāsa || कृष्णदास ||[[Master Krishnarao]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur-Atrauli, Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Manhar-piyā ||[[Prem Prakash Johri]]||  ||
| Lalana-piyā || ललनपिया ||[[Nandalal Sharma]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Mana-rang ||[[Bhupat Khan]]||  ||
| Lāla-raṅga || लालरंग ||[[Chaman Lal Varma]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Mana-rang ||[[Mahawat Khan]] of Jaipur ||  ||
| Madhura-piyā || मधुरपिया || [[Gokulotsavji Maharaj]] ||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Manapiya ||[[Pamalka Karunanayake]] of Sri Lanka ||  ||
| Magana || मगन || [[Chinmoy Lahiri]] ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Nād-piyā ||[[V R Athavale]]|| "Lover of [[naad]]." || Agra Gharana.
| Magana-piyā || मगनपिया || [[Mashiyat Khan]] || || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Nād-rang ||[[Sandeep Ranade]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." ||
| Manahara || मनहर ||[[Murli Manohar Shukla]]|| ||  ||
|-
|-
| Nāth-piyā ||[[Vilayat Khan]]||  || Sitarist. Enayet Khan's Rajput name was "Nath Singh."
| Manahara-piyā || मनहरपिया || Abdullah Khan ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Prān-piyā ||[[Vilayat Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/kanada-page3/|title=The Kanada Constellation (Part 3/3)}}</ref>
| Manahara-piyā || मनहरपिया ||[[Prem Prakash Johri]]||  || ||
|-
|-
| Pranav-rang ||[[Omkarnath Thakur]]||  ||
| Mana-raṅga || मनरंग ||[[Bhupat Khan]]||  || Seniya ||
|-
|-
| Prem-piyā ||[[Faiyaz Khan]]|| ||
|Mana-rang
|मनरंग
|Maste Khan  
Sheikh Mazhar
|
|Qawwal Bacche
Sikandrabad
|
|-
|-
| Prem-rang ||[[Sharafat Hussain Khan]]||  ||
| Mana-raṅga || मनरंग ||[[Mahawat Khan]] of Jaipur ||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Prem-dās ||[[Latafat Hussain Khan]]||  ||
| Manapiya || मनपिया ||[[Pamalka Karunanayake]] of Sri Lanka ||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Prem-rang ||[[Ratnakar Ramnathkar]]|| ||
| Mita-raṅga || मितरंग || Deviprasad Kharwandikar<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kharwandikar |first1=Deviprasad |title=Mitarang |date=2013 |publisher=Bookmark Publications}}</ref> || "Colors of Measure." || ||
|-
|-
| Qadar-piyā ||[[Mirza Bala Qadar]] of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wmcinfo.blogspot.com/2012/07/thumri.html|title=Classical Music: Thumri|first=Classical|last=Music|date=15 July 2012}}</ref>
| Mohana-piyā || मोहनपिया ||[[Aqeel Ahmed Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Rām-dās ||[[Zahoor Khan]]|| || Khurja Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/variants-bihag/|title=Two Variants of Bihag and Thirakhwa's Tabla Solo}}</ref>
| Nāda-piyā || नादपिया ||[[V R Athavale]]|| "Lover of [[naad]]." || Gwalior, Agra ||
|-
|-
| Rām-rang ||[[Ramashrey Jha]]|| ||  
| Nāda-raṅga || नादरंग ||[[Dilip Chandra Vedi]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Patiala, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Rangile ||[[Ramzan Khan]]|| || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=501|title=Artist - Ramzan Khan 'Rangile' (Vocal), Gharana - Agra|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Nāda-raṅga || नादरंग ||[[Sandeep Ranade]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Rasa-dās ||[[Arun Kashalkar]]||  ||  
| Nātha-piyā || नाथपिया ||[[Vilayat Khan]]||  || Etawah || Sitarist. [[Enayet Khan|Enayet Khan's]] Rajput name was "Nath Singh."
|-
|-
| Rasik-rang ||[[Ashok Ranade]]|| || Musicologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=267|title=Artist - Ashok Da Ranade (Vocal), Gharana - Gwalior|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Niguṇa || निगुण || Neelkanth Abhyankar || || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Rasik-rang ||[[Deepak Chatterjee]]||  ||  
| Prāṇa-piyā || प्राणपिया ||[[Vilayat Hussain Khan]]|| || Agra, Atrauli<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/kanada-page3/|title=The Kanada Constellation (Part 3/3)}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Rasa-piyā ||[[Babanrao Haldankar]]|| ||  
| Pranava-raṅga || प्रणवरंग ||[[Omkarnath Thakur]]|| "Colors of [[Om]]." || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Razā-piya ||[[Raza Ali Khan]]|| || Nawab.<ref>{{cite book |first=Sangeet Natak |last=Akademi |title=Sangeet Natak |date=2006 |publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |page=21 |edition=Volume 40}}</ref>
| Prema-piyā || प्रेमपिया ||[[Faiyaz Khan]]|| "Lover of Affect." || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Saba-rang ||[[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]|| || Patiala Gharana.
| Prema-dāsa || प्रेमदास ||[[Latafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Servant of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Sab-ras || Ghulam Maulvi Khan || || Patiala Gharana.
| Prema-raṅga || प्रेमरंग ||[[Sharafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
|[[Sadarang|Sadā-rang]] () || Niyamat Khān of Delhi || || Descendant of Tansen. 18th-century [[dhrupad]]iya in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=144|title=Artist - Firoz Khan 'Adarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Prema-raṅga || प्रेमरंग ||[[Ratnakar Ramnathkar]]|| "Colors of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Sagun-piyā ||[[Yashpal]]||  ||  
| Qadara-piyā || क़दरपिया ||[[Mirza Bala Qadar]] of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wmcinfo.blogspot.com/2012/07/thumri.html|title=Classical Music: Thumri|first=Classical|last=Music|date=15 July 2012}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Sajan-piyā ||[[Khadim Hussain Khan]]||  ||  
| Ratana-piyā || रतनपिया ||[[Ata Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Sanada-piyā || Tawakkul Husain Khan of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-maestro-and-a-master/article5300798.ece|title=A maestro and a master|first=Kuldeep|last=Kumar|date=31 October 2013|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>
| Rāma-dāsa || रामदास ||[[Zahoor Khan]]||  || Khurja<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/variants-bihag/|title=Two Variants of Bihag and Thirakhwa's Tabla Solo}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Sarasa-piyā ||[[Kale Khan]]||  || Father of [[Abdul Karim Khan]] of [[Kirana Gharana]].
| Rāma-raṅga || रामरंग ||[[Ramashrey Jha]]||  ||   ||
|-
|-
| Sarasa-rang ||[[Dayam Khan Nauhar]]||  ||  
| Raṅgile || रंगीले ||[[Ramzan Khan]]||  || Rangile<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=501|title=Artist - Ramzan Khan 'Rangile' (Vocal), Gharana - Agra|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>  Sikandrabad Rangeela Gharana
|
|-
|-
| Shām-rang ||[[Qayam Khan]]||  ||  
| Rasa-dāsa || रसदास ||[[Arun Kashalkar]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli, Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shok-rang, Shok ||[[Kumar Gandharva]]||  ||  
| Rasa-dāsī || रसदासी ||[[Veen Vishwaroop]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shori, Shori Miyān ||[[Miyan Ghulam Nabi Shori]]||  ||  
| Rasa-piyā || रसपिया ||[[Babanrao Haldankar]]||  || Agra, Atrauli, Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shubh-rang ||[[Shubhada Paradkar]]||  ||  
| Rasa-raṅga || रसरंग ||[[Ustad Bade Inayat Hussain Khan|Bade Inayat Hussain Khan]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Shyām-rang ||[[Jitendra Abhisheki]]||  ||  
| Rasa-raṅga || रसरंग ||[[Anwar Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Subh-rang ||[[Shankarlal Mishra]]||  ||  
| Rasika-piyā || रसिकपिया || Dhruv Tara Joshi ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Sughar-piyā ||[[Bhaiya Ganpatrao]]||  ||  
| Rasika-raṅga || रसिकरंग ||[[Ashok Ranade]]||  || Gwalior || Musicologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=267|title=Artist - Ashok Da Ranade (Vocal), Gharana - Gwalior|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Sujan-piyā ||[[S N Ratanjankar]]||  ||  
| Rasika-raṅga || रसिकरंग ||[[Deepak Chatterjee]]||  || ||
|-
|-
| Sur-rang ||[[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]]||  ||  
| Razā-piyā || रज़ापिया ||[[Raza Ali Khan]]||  || Patiala || Nawab.<ref>{{cite book |first=Sangeet Natak |last=Akademi |title=Sangeet Natak |date=2006 |publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |page=21 |edition=Volume 40}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Tan-rang ||[[Vishwanath Rao Ringe]]||  ||  
| Saba-raṅga || सबरंग ||[[Ghulam Abbas Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Vyakul || Vyakul of Ayodhya || || Guru of [[Ramashreya Jha]]<ref name="auto" />
| Saba-raṅga || सबरंग ||[[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]||  || Patiala ||
|-
|-
| Vinod-piyā || Tasadduq Hussain Khan ||  || Son of Kallan Khan, Agra Gharana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/bhimpalasi/|title=Bhimpalasi Inc}}</ref>
| Saba-rasa || सबरस || Ghulam Maulvi Khan ||  || Patiala ||
|-
|-
|[https://www.vrajrang.com/ VrajRang & GuruRang]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Shok-rang
|[https://www.vrajrang.com/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji Pt.Vrajotsavji Gokulotsavji Maharaj]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
|शोक रंग
|Bahadur Shah Zafar
|
|
|Multifaceted vocalist of Indian Classical Music in Khayal , Dhrupad & Dhammar and Haveli Sangeet
|
|Last Mughal Emperor
|-
|[[Sadarang|Sadā-raṅga]] || सदारंग || Niyamat Khān of Delhi ||  || Seniya
Qawwal Bacche || Descendant of [[Tansen]], [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]] in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=144|title=Artist - Firoz Khan 'Adarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
| Saguṇa-piyā || सगुणपिया ||[[Yashpal]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sajana-piyā || सजनपिया ||[[Khadim Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Samajha-dila || समझदिल || [[Enayat Khan]] ||  || Etawah, Agra ||
|-
| Sanada-piyā || सनदपिया || Tawakkul Husain Khan of Rampur ||  || Jaipur || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-maestro-and-a-master/article5300798.ece|title=A maestro and a master|first=Kuldeep|last=Kumar|date=31 October 2013|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>
|-
| Sanehī-piyā || सनेहीपिया || Gulam Qadar Khan ||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sarasa-piyā || सरसपिया ||[[Kale Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sarasa-raṅga || सरसरंग ||[[Qayam Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shakīla-piyā || शकीलपिया ||[[Nanhe Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shōk, Shōka-raṅga || शोक, शोकरंग ||[[Kumar Gandharva]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Shōri, Shōri Miyān || शोरी, शोरी मियाँ ||[[Miyan Ghulam Nabi Shori]]||  || Lucknow ||
|-
| Shubha-raṅga || शुभरंग ||[[Shubhada Paradkar]]||  ||  ||
|-
| Shyāma-raṅga || श्यामरंग ||[[Dayam Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shyāma-raṅga || श्यामरंग ||[[Jitendra Abhisheki]]||  || Atrauli, Khurja ||
|-
| Subha-raṅga || सुभरंग ||[[Shankarlal Mishra]]||  ||  ||
|-
| Sughara-piyā || सुघरपिया ||[[Bhaiya Ganpatrao]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Sujana-dāsa || सुजनदास ||[[Yashwant Mahale]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sujanasuta || सुजनसुत ||[[K. G. Ginde]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sujāna || सुजान ||[[Sujan Khan|Haji Sujan Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sujāna, Sujāna-piyā || सुजान, सुजानपिया ||[[S N Ratanjankar|S. N. Ratanjankar]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sura-raṅga || सुररंग ||[[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]]||  || Indore, Kirana, Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
| Tana-raṅga || तनरंग ||[[Vishwanath Rao Ringe]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Vyākul || व्याकुल || Vyakul of Ayodhya ||  ||  ||Guru of [[Ramashreya Jha]]<ref name="auto" />
|-
| Vedī || वेदी ||[[Dilip Chandra Vedi]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Patiala, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Vinōda-piyā || विनोदपिया || Tasadduq Hussain Khan ||  || Agra || Son of Kallan Khan, Agra Gharana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/bhimpalasi/|title=Bhimpalasi Inc}}</ref>
|-
| Vraja-raṅga || व्रजरंग <ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || Vrajotsavji Maharaj<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>  ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Yash-rang ||[[Yeshwantbua Joshi]]||  ||  
| Yasha-raṅga || यशरंग ||[[Yeshwantbua Joshi]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 191: Line 284:
|[[Tallapaka Annamayya]]
|[[Tallapaka Annamayya]]
|Venkata
|Venkata
|
|-
|[[Vyasatirtha]]
|Sri Krishna/ Siri Krishna/Krishna
|
|-
|[[Vadiraja Tirtha]]
|Hayavadana
|
|-
|[[Sripadaraja]]
|Ranga Vitthala
|
|-
|[[Jagannatha Dasa]]
| Jagannatha Vitthala
|
|-
|[[Gopala Dasa]]
|Gopala Vithala
|
|-
|[[Vijaya Dasa]]
|Vijaya Vithala
|
|
|-
|-
Line 198: Line 315:
|-
|-
|[[Kanaka Dasa]]
|[[Kanaka Dasa]]
|Kaginele Adi Keshava
| Adi Keshava
|
|
|-
|-
Line 211: Line 328:
|[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
|[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
|Guruguha<ref name="OEMI" />
|Guruguha<ref name="OEMI" />
|Guha is one of the many names of [[Murugan]], the deity at Tirutani, the site of his first composition.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ramaswamy|first1=Vijaya|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810864450 | page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_the_Tamils.html?id=H4q0DHGMcjEC}}</ref>
|Guha is one of the many names of [[Murugan]], the deity at Tirutani, the site of his first composition.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ramaswamy|first1=Vijaya|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810864450 | page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4q0DHGMcjEC}}</ref>


|-
|-
Line 288: Line 405:


{{Carnatic-music-stub}}
{{Carnatic-music-stub}}
{{en-Wikipedia}}
Retrieved from "https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/96008...319279"