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A [[mudra]] is a [[pen name]], ''nom de plume'', or [[pseudonym]] adopted by a musician to serve as their sign of authorship in a musical composition. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution for their writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.
A [[mudra]] is a [[pen name]], ''nom de plume'', or [[pseudonym]] adopted by a musician to serve as their sign of authorship in a musical composition. A pen name may be used to make the author's name more distinctive, to disguise their gender, to distance an author from some or all of their previous works, to protect the author from retribution for their writings, to combine more than one author into a single author, or for any of a number of reasons related to the marketing or aesthetic presentation of the work. The author's name may be known only to the publisher, or may come to be common knowledge.


All most every time, the penname is inserted in the wordings of the composition or poem in a artistically meaningfull way.
All most every time, the penname is inserted in the wordings of the composition or poem in a artistically meaningful way.


==List of Mudras used by Musicians==
==List of Mudras used by Musicians==
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|-
! style="width:200px;" | Mudra || style="width:200px;" | Musician || style="width:300px;" | Translation || Details
! style="width:150px;" | Mudra (English) || style="width:150px;" | Mudra (Devanagari) ||style="width:250px;" | Musician || style="width:150px;" | Translation || style="width:250px;" | Gharana || Details
|-
|-
|-
|-
|[[Adarang|Adārang]] () || Firoz Khān of Delhi || || 18th-century [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]](dhrupad vocalisy) in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=138|title=Artist - Niyamat Khan 'Sadarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|[[Adarang|Adā-ranga]] || अदारंग || Firoz Khān of Delhi || "Colors of Grace." || Seniya
Qawwal Bacche || 18th-century [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]] in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=138|title=Artist - Niyamat Khan 'Sadarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Ālam || Ālamara Begum Khāsmahal ||  ||
|Ashiq-rang
|आशिक रंग
|Mir Saleh
|"Colors of Lover
|Qawwal Bacche
|
|-
| Abhī-raṅga || अभीरंग || Abhijith Shenoy Kerki || "Colors of fearlessness." || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Ālama || आलम || Ālamara Begum Khāsmahal ||  ||  ||
|-
| Ahmeda-piyā ||  अहमदपिया ||[[Alladiya Khan]]|| "Lover of Ahmed." || Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
| Akhtara-piyā || अख़्तरपिया ||[[Wajid Ali Shah]]||  || ||
|-
|-
| Ahmed-piyā ||[[Alladiya Khan]]||  || Founder of [[Jaipur-Atrauli gharana]].
| Amara, Amara-piyā || अमर, अमरपिया ||[[Aman Ali Khan]]||  || Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
|-
| Akhtar-piyā ||[[Wajid Ali Shah]]||  ||
| Amaradāsa, Amara-piyā || अमरदास, अमरपिया || [[Navrang Nagpurkar]] ||  || Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
|-
| Amar, Amar-piyā ||[[Aman Ali Khan]]||  ||
| Ānanda || आनन्द || Pralhad Ganu ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Amardās, Amar-piyā || Navrang Nagpurkar ||  ||
| Ananga-raṅga || अनंगरंग || Acharya Brihaspati ||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Anang-rang || Acharya Brihaspati ||  ||
| Azīza-piyā || अज़ीजपिया || Mehboob Baksh Khan ||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Bhāv-rang ||[[Balwantrai Bhatt]]||  ||
| Bhāva-raṅga || भावरंग ||[[Balwantrai Bhatt]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Bindā ||[[Bindadin Maharaj]]||  ||
| Bindā || बिन्दा ||[[Bindadin Maharaj]]||  || Lucknow ||
|-
|-
| Chakra-piyā ||[[Chakradhar Singh]]||  ||
| Chakra-piyā || चक्रपिया ||[[Chakradhar Singh]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Chānd-piyā ||[[Chand Khan]]||  || Delhi Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/shree/|title=Raga Shree: Close Encounters}}</ref>
| Chānda-piyā || चान्दपिया ||[[Chand Khan]]||  || Delhi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/shree/|title=Raga Shree: Close Encounters}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Chatur, Chatur Pandit ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  ||
| Chatura, Chatura Pandit || चतुर, चतुरपण्डित ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Rampur ||
|-
|-
| Chit-Ānand ||[[Chidanand Nagarkar]]|| "Elated consciousness." || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/malkauns/|title=Short Takes: Malkauns}}</ref>
| Chita-Ānanda || चित-आनन्द ||[[Chidanand Nagarkar]]|| "Elated consciousness." || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/malkauns/|title=Short Takes: Malkauns}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Daras-piyā || Mehboob Khān of Agra ||  || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ramprapanna.blogspot.com/2018/08/pen-names-of-great-composers-of.html|title=My Music Diary: Pen names of Great Composers of Hindustani Music|first=Ramprapanna|last=Bhattacharya|date=31 August 2018}}</ref>
| Darasa-piyā || दरसपिया || Mehboob Khān of Agra ||  || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ramprapanna.blogspot.com/2018/08/pen-names-of-great-composers-of.html|title=My Music Diary: Pen names of Great Composers of Hindustani Music|first=Ramprapanna|last=Bhattacharya|date=31 August 2018}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Daras-piyā || Shafi Ahmed Khān of Atrauli ||  || Atrauli Gharana.<ref>https://dilrangacademy.org/down-memory-lane/</ref>
| Darasa-piyā || दरसपिया || Shafi Ahmed Khān of Atrauli ||  || Atrauli<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dilrangacademy.org/down-memory-lane/|title = Down Memory Lane – Dilrang Academy}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Darpan ||[[Yunus Hussain Khan]]|| "Mirror." ||
| Darpaṇa || दर्पण ||[[Yunus Hussain Khan]]|| "Mirror." || Agra, Atrauli || 
|-
|-
|Deva-rang
| Deva-raṅga || देवरंग || Daibashish Gangopadhyay || "Divine Colors." ||  || Musician, Composer, Music director
|Daibashish Gangopadhyay
|"Divine colors and effulgence"
|Musician, Composer, Music director
|-
|-
| Dhyān-rang-piyā ||[[Mani Prasad]]||  ||
| Dhyāna-raṅga-piyā || ध्यानरंगपिया ||[[Mani Prasad]]||  || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Dil-rang ||[[Azmat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of the World." ||
| Dila-raṅga || दिलरंग ||[[Azmat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of the Heart." || Khurja, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Din-rang ||[[Dinkar Kaikini]]|| "Colors of the Day." ||
| Dina-raṅga || दिनरंग ||[[Dinkar Kaikini]]|| "Colors of the Day." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Gauhar, Gauharpyari ||[[Gauharjan]]||  ||
| Gaan-guni || गान-गुणी ||[[B.Krishna Bhat]] ||  ||Gwalior
|-
|-
| Guna-piyā ||[[Chhota Gandharva]]|| "Lover of Qualities." ||
| Gauhara, Gauharapyari || गौहर, गौहरप्यारी ||[[Gauhar Jaan]]|| ||  ||  
|-
|-
| Guna-rang<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dhar |first1=Sheila |title=Raga'n Josh: Stories from a Musical Life |date=2005 |publisher=Permanent Black |isbn=9788178241173 |page=236}}</ref> ||[[Fayyaz Ahmad Khan]]|| "Colors of Qualities." ||
| Guṇa-piyā || गुणपिया ||[[Chhota Gandharva]]|| "Lover of Qualities." ||  ||
|-
|-
| Guni-dās ||[[Jagganathbuwa Purohit]]|| "Servant of Qualities." ||
| Guṇa-raṅga || गुणरंग<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dhar |first1=Sheila |title=Raga'n Josh: Stories from a Musical Life |date=2005 |publisher=Permanent Black |isbn=9788178241173 |page=236}}</ref> ||[[Fayyaz Ahmad Khan]]|| "Colors of Qualities." || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Guni-jān ||[[CR Vyas]]|| ||
| Guṇi-dāsa || गुणीदास ||[[Jagganathbuwa Purohit]]|| "Servant of Qualities." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Gyān-rang || Aarshin Karande ||  ||
| Guṇi-jāna || गुणीजान ||[[CR Vyas]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Hara-rang ||[[Muhammad Ali Khan]]||  ||
| Guṇiye || गुणिये ||Vasantrao Kulkarni||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Hara-rang ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Musicologist.
| Guru-raṅga || गुरुरंग<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || Vrajotsavji Maharaj]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || ||  ||
|-
|-
| Hinga-rang || Hussain Ali Khan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The-Bandish-divide/articleshow/9221751.cms|title=The Bandish divide - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>||  ||  
| Gyāna-raṅga || ज्ञानरंग || Aarshin Karande<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/jpOmBiIRKAw Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210924232914/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpOmBiIRKAw Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpOmBiIRKAw| title = Bandish in Raag Jaiwanti Todi by Aarshin Karande "Gyaanrang" | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ||  || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Ināyat, Ināyat-piyā ||[[Inayat Hussain Khan]]|| "Lover of [[Inayat]]." ||
| Govinda || गोविंद || Govindrao Dantale ||  || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Jas ||[[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]|| "Glory." ||
| Hara-raṅga || हररंग ||[[Muhammad Ali Khan]]|| ||  ||
|-
|-
| Jyoti-rang ||[[Rajaram Shukla]]||  ||
| Hara-raṅga || हररंग ||[[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]]||  || Rampur || Musicologist.
|-
|-
| Kharaharapriya-dās<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8942|title=HM Ragamalika! - rasikas.org}}</ref>||[[Bholanath Bhatt]]||  ||
| Hari-priyā || हरिप्रिया ||Harishchandra Bali||  || Agra, Atrauli ||  
|-
|-
| Khush-rang ||[[Aslam Hussain Khan]]|| ||
| Hinga-raṅga || हिंगरंग || Hussain Ali Khan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/The-Bandish-divide/articleshow/9221751.cms|title=The Bandish divide - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>|| "Colors of [[Asafoetida|Hinga]]." || Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Krishna-dās ||[[Master Krishnarao]]|| ||
| Ināyata, Ināyata-piyā || इनायत, इनायतपिया ||[[Inayat Hussain Khan]]|| "Lover of [[Inayat]]." || Rampur-Sahaswan ||
|-
|-
| Lalan-piyā ||[[Nandalal Sharma]]|| ||
| Ibrāhīm-piyā || इब्राहीमपिया ||[[Ibrahim Khan (musician)|Ibrahim Khan]] of [[Tonk, India|Tonk]]|| || Rampur-Sahaswan ||
|-
|-
| Lāl-rang ||[[Chaman Lal Varma]]|| ||
| Jasa || जस ||[[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]]|| "Glory." || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Madhur-piyā || [[Gokulotsavji Maharaj]] || ||
| Jyōti-raṅga || ज्योतिरंग ||[[Rajaram Shukla]]|| ||  ||
|-
|-
| Manhar ||[[Murli Manohar Shukla]]||  ||
|Khush-rang
|खुशरंग
|Ustad Muzaffar Khan
|
|Sikanderabad Delhi Gharana
|
|-
|-
| Manhar-piyā ||[[Prem Prakash Johri]]|| ||
| Khusha-raṅga || ख़ुशरंग ||[[Aslam Hussain Khan]]|| || Hapur, Khurja ||
|-
|-
| Mana-rang ||[[Bhupat Khan]]||  ||
| Kharaharapriya-dāsa || खरहरप्रियादास<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rasikas.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=8942|title=HM Ragamalika! - rasikas.org}}</ref>||[[Bholanath Bhatt]]||  || Benares ||
|-
|-
| Mana-rang ||[[Mahawat Khan]] of Jaipur ||  ||
| Krishṇa-dāsa || कृष्णदास ||[[Master Krishnarao]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Jaipur-Atrauli, Kirana ||
|-
|-
| Manapiya ||[[Pamalka Karunanayake]] of Sri Lanka ||  ||
| Lalana-piyā || ललनपिया ||[[Nandalal Sharma]]||  ||  ||
|-
|-
| Nād-piyā ||[[V R Athavale]]|| "Lover of [[naad]]." || Agra Gharana.
| Lāla-raṅga || लालरंग ||[[Chaman Lal Varma]]|| ||  ||
|-
|-
| Nād-rang ||[[Sandeep Ranade]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." ||
| Madhura-piyā || मधुरपिया || [[Gokulotsavji Maharaj]] || ||  ||
|-
|-
| Nāth-piyā ||[[Vilayat Khan]]||  || Sitarist. [[Enayet Khan|Enayet Khan's]] Rajput name was "Nath Singh."
| Magana || मगन || [[Chinmoy Lahiri]] ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Prān-piyā ||[[Vilayat Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/kanada-page3/|title=The Kanada Constellation (Part 3/3)}}</ref>
| Magana-piyā || मगनपिया || [[Mashiyat Khan]] ||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Pranav-rang ||[[Omkarnath Thakur]]|| "Colors of [[Om]]." ||
| Manahara || मनहर ||[[Murli Manohar Shukla]]|| ||  ||
|-
|-
| Prem-piyā ||[[Faiyaz Khan]]|| "Lover of Affect." ||
| Manahara-piyā || मनहरपिया || Abdullah Khan || || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Prem-rang ||[[Sharafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of Affect." ||
| Manahara-piyā || मनहरपिया ||[[Prem Prakash Johri]]||  ||  ||
|-
| Mana-raṅga || मनरंग ||[[Bhupat Khan]]|| || Seniya ||
|-
|Mana-rang
|मनरंग
|Maste Khan
Sheikh Mazhar
|
|Qawwal Bacche
Sikandrabad
|
|-
|-
| Prem-dās ||[[Latafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Servant of Affect." ||
| Mana-raṅga || मनरंग ||[[Mahawat Khan]] of Jaipur || ||  ||
|-
|-
| Prem-rang ||[[Ratnakar Ramnathkar]]|| "Colors of Affect." ||
| Manapiya || मनपिया ||[[Pamalka Karunanayake]] of Sri Lanka || ||  ||
|-
|-
| Qadar-piyā ||[[Mirza Bala Qadar]] of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wmcinfo.blogspot.com/2012/07/thumri.html|title=Classical Music: Thumri|first=Classical|last=Music|date=15 July 2012}}</ref>
| Mita-raṅga || मितरंग || Deviprasad Kharwandikar<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kharwandikar |first1=Deviprasad |title=Mitarang |date=2013 |publisher=Bookmark Publications}}</ref> || "Colors of Measure." || ||
|-
|-
| Rām-dās ||[[Zahoor Khan]]||  || Khurja Gharana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/variants-bihag/|title=Two Variants of Bihag and Thirakhwa's Tabla Solo}}</ref>
| Mohana-piyā || मोहनपिया ||[[Aqeel Ahmed Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Rām-rang ||[[Ramashrey Jha]]|| ||  
| Nāda-piyā || नादपिया ||[[V R Athavale]]|| "Lover of [[naad]]." || Gwalior, Agra ||
|-
|-
| Rangile ||[[Ramzan Khan]]|| || Agra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=501|title=Artist - Ramzan Khan 'Rangile' (Vocal), Gharana - Agra|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Nāda-raṅga || नादरंग ||[[Dilip Chandra Vedi]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Patiala, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Rasa-dās ||[[Arun Kashalkar]]|| ||  
| Nāda-raṅga || नादरंग ||[[Sandeep Ranade]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Mewati ||
|-
|-
| Rasa-piyā ||[[Babanrao Haldankar]]||  ||  
| Nātha-piyā || नाथपिया ||[[Vilayat Khan]]||  || Etawah || Sitarist. [[Enayet Khan|Enayet Khan's]] Rajput name was "Nath Singh."
|-
|-
| Rasa-rang ||[[Ustad Bade Inayat Hussain Khan|Bade Inayat Hussain Khan]]||  ||  
| Niguṇa || निगुण || Neelkanth Abhyankar ||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Rasik-rang ||[[Ashok Ranade]]||  || Musicologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=267|title=Artist - Ashok Da Ranade (Vocal), Gharana - Gwalior|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Prāṇa-piyā || प्राणपिया ||[[Vilayat Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra, Atrauli<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/kanada-page3/|title=The Kanada Constellation (Part 3/3)}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Rasik-rang ||[[Deepak Chatterjee]]|| ||  
| Pranava-raṅga || प्रणवरंग ||[[Omkarnath Thakur]]|| "Colors of [[Om]]." || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Razā-piya ||[[Raza Ali Khan]]|| || Nawab.<ref>{{cite book |first=Sangeet Natak |last=Akademi |title=Sangeet Natak |date=2006 |publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |page=21 |edition=Volume 40}}</ref>
| Prema-piyā || प्रेमपिया ||[[Faiyaz Khan]]|| "Lover of Affect." || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Saba-rang ||[[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]|| || Patiala Gharana.
| Prema-dāsa || प्रेमदास ||[[Latafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Servant of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Sab-ras || Ghulam Maulvi Khan || || Patiala Gharana.
| Prema-raṅga || प्रेमरंग ||[[Sharafat Hussain Khan]]|| "Colors of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
|[[Sadarang|Sadā-rang]] () || Niyamat Khān of Delhi || || Descendant of Tansen. 18th-century [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]] in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=144|title=Artist - Firoz Khan 'Adarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
| Prema-raṅga || प्रेमरंग ||[[Ratnakar Ramnathkar]]|| "Colors of Affect." || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Sagun-piyā ||[[Yashpal]]||  ||  
| Qadara-piyā || क़दरपिया ||[[Mirza Bala Qadar]] of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wmcinfo.blogspot.com/2012/07/thumri.html|title=Classical Music: Thumri|first=Classical|last=Music|date=15 July 2012}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Sajan-piyā ||[[Khadim Hussain Khan]]||  ||  
| Ratana-piyā || रतनपिया ||[[Ata Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Sanada-piyā || Tawakkul Husain Khan of Rampur ||  || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-maestro-and-a-master/article5300798.ece|title=A maestro and a master|first=Kuldeep|last=Kumar|date=31 October 2013|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>
| Rāma-dāsa || रामदास ||[[Zahoor Khan]]||  || Khurja<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/variants-bihag/|title=Two Variants of Bihag and Thirakhwa's Tabla Solo}}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| Sarasa-piyā ||[[Kale Khan]]||  || Father of [[Abdul Karim Khan]] of [[Kirana Gharana]].
| Rāma-raṅga || रामरंग ||[[Ramashrey Jha]]||  ||   ||
|-
|-
| Sarasa-rang ||[[Dayam Khan Nauhar]]||  ||  
| Raṅgile || रंगीले ||[[Ramzan Khan]]||  || Rangile<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=501|title=Artist - Ramzan Khan 'Rangile' (Vocal), Gharana - Agra|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>  Sikandrabad Rangeela Gharana
|
|-
|-
| Shām-rang ||[[Qayam Khan]]||  ||  
| Rasa-dāsa || रसदास ||[[Arun Kashalkar]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli, Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shok-rang, Shok ||[[Kumar Gandharva]]||  ||  
| Rasa-dāsī || रसदासी ||[[Veen Vishwaroop]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shori, Shori Miyān ||[[Miyan Ghulam Nabi Shori]]||  ||  
| Rasa-piyā || रसपिया ||[[Babanrao Haldankar]]||  || Agra, Atrauli, Jaipur-Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Shubh-rang ||[[Shubhada Paradkar]]||  ||  
| Rasa-raṅga || रसरंग ||[[Ustad Bade Inayat Hussain Khan|Bade Inayat Hussain Khan]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
|-
| Shyām-rang ||[[Jitendra Abhisheki]]||  ||  
| Rasa-raṅga || रसरंग ||[[Anwar Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
| Subh-rang ||[[Shankarlal Mishra]]||  ||  
| Rasika-piyā || रसिकपिया || Dhruv Tara Joshi ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Sughar-piyā ||[[Bhaiya Ganpatrao]]||  ||  
| Rasika-raṅga || रसिकरंग ||[[Ashok Ranade]]||  || Gwalior || Musicologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=267|title=Artist - Ashok Da Ranade (Vocal), Gharana - Gwalior|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Sujan-piyā ||[[S N Ratanjankar]]||  ||  
| Rasika-raṅga || रसिकरंग ||[[Deepak Chatterjee]]||  || ||
|-
|-
| Sur-rang ||[[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]]||  ||  
| Razā-piyā || रज़ापिया ||[[Raza Ali Khan]]||  || Patiala || Nawab.<ref>{{cite book |first=Sangeet Natak |last=Akademi |title=Sangeet Natak |date=2006 |publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |page=21 |edition=Volume 40}}</ref>
|-
|-
| Tan-rang ||[[Vishwanath Rao Ringe]]||  ||  
| Saba-raṅga || सबरंग ||[[Ghulam Abbas Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
|-
| Vyakul || Vyakul of Ayodhya || || Guru of [[Ramashreya Jha]]<ref name="auto" />
| Saba-raṅga || सबरंग ||[[Bade Ghulam Ali Khan]]||  || Patiala ||
|-
|-
| Vinod-piyā || Tasadduq Hussain Khan ||  || Son of Kallan Khan, Agra Gharana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/bhimpalasi/|title=Bhimpalasi Inc}}</ref>
| Saba-rasa || सबरस || Ghulam Maulvi Khan ||  || Patiala ||
|-
|-
|[https://www.vrajrang.com/ VrajRang and GuruRang]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
|Shok-rang
|[https://www.vrajrang.com/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji Pt.Vrajotsavji Gokulotsavji Maharaj]<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
|शोक रंग
|Bahadur Shah Zafar
|
|
|Multifaceted vocalist of Indian Classical Music in Khayal , Dhrupad & Dhammar and Haveli Sangeet
|
|Last Mughal Emperor
|-
|[[Sadarang|Sadā-raṅga]] || सदारंग || Niyamat Khān of Delhi ||  || Seniya
Qawwal Bacche || Descendant of [[Tansen]], [[dhrupad|dhrupadiya]] in [[Mohammed Shah II|Rangile's]] Court.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.swarganga.org/artist_details.php?id=144|title=Artist - Firoz Khan 'Adarang' (Vocal), Gharana - None|website=www.swarganga.org}}</ref>
|-
| Saguṇa-piyā || सगुणपिया ||[[Yashpal]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sajana-piyā || सजनपिया ||[[Khadim Hussain Khan]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Samajha-dila || समझदिल || [[Enayat Khan]] ||  || Etawah, Agra ||
|-
| Sanada-piyā || सनदपिया || Tawakkul Husain Khan of Rampur ||  || Jaipur || Thumri composer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-maestro-and-a-master/article5300798.ece|title=A maestro and a master|first=Kuldeep|last=Kumar|date=31 October 2013|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>
|-
| Sanehī-piyā || सनेहीपिया || Gulam Qadar Khan ||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sarasa-piyā || सरसपिया ||[[Kale Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sarasa-raṅga || सरसरंग ||[[Qayam Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shakīla-piyā || शकीलपिया ||[[Nanhe Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shōk, Shōka-raṅga || शोक, शोकरंग ||[[Kumar Gandharva]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Shōri, Shōri Miyān || शोरी, शोरी मियाँ ||[[Miyan Ghulam Nabi Shori]]||  || Lucknow ||
|-
| Shubha-raṅga || शुभरंग ||[[Shubhada Paradkar]]||  ||  ||
|-
| Shyāma-raṅga || श्यामरंग ||[[Dayam Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Shyāma-raṅga || श्यामरंग ||[[Jitendra Abhisheki]]||  || Atrauli, Khurja ||
|-
| Subha-raṅga || सुभरंग ||[[Shankarlal Mishra]]||  ||  ||
|-
| Sughara-piyā || सुघरपिया ||[[Bhaiya Ganpatrao]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Sujana-dāsa || सुजनदास ||[[Yashwant Mahale]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sujanasuta || सुजनसुत ||[[K. G. Ginde]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sujāna || सुजान ||[[Sujan Khan|Haji Sujan Khan]]||  || Agra ||
|-
| Sujāna, Sujāna-piyā || सुजान, सुजानपिया ||[[S N Ratanjankar|S. N. Ratanjankar]]||  || Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Sura-raṅga || सुररंग ||[[Amir Khan (singer)|Amir Khan]]||  || Indore, Kirana, Bhendi-Bazaar ||
|-
| Tana-raṅga || तनरंग ||[[Vishwanath Rao Ringe]]||  || Gwalior ||
|-
| Vyākul || व्याकुल || Vyakul of Ayodhya ||  ||  ||Guru of [[Ramashreya Jha]]<ref name="auto" />
|-
| Vedī || वेदी ||[[Dilip Chandra Vedi]]|| "Colors of [[naad]]." || Patiala, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
| Vinōda-piyā || विनोदपिया || Tasadduq Hussain Khan ||  || Agra || Son of Kallan Khan, Agra Gharana.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrikar.org/hindustani/bhimpalasi/|title=Bhimpalasi Inc}}</ref>
|-
| Vraja-raṅga || व्रजरंग <ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}}|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref> || Vrajotsavji Maharaj<ref>{{Cite web|title={{!}}{{!}} VrajRang - Vrajotsavji {{!}}{{!}} - Acharya Dr. Vrajotsavji|url=https://sites.google.com/view/vrajrang/acharya-dr-vrajotsavji|access-date=2020-07-29|website=sites.google.com|language=en-US}}</ref>  ||  || ||
|-
|-
| Yash-rang ||[[Yeshwantbua Joshi]]||  ||  
| Yasha-raṅga || यशरंग ||[[Yeshwantbua Joshi]]||  || Gwalior, Agra, Atrauli ||
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
|[[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]
|Guruguha<ref name="OEMI" />
|Guruguha<ref name="OEMI" />
|Guha is one of the many names of [[Murugan]], the deity at Tirutani, the site of his first composition.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ramaswamy|first1=Vijaya|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810864450 | page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_the_Tamils.html?id=H4q0DHGMcjEC}}</ref>
|Guha is one of the many names of [[Murugan]], the deity at Tirutani, the site of his first composition.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ramaswamy|first1=Vijaya|title=Historical dictionary of the Tamils|date=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810864450 | page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H4q0DHGMcjEC}}</ref>


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