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K. Parasaran: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = | | name = Keshava Parasaran | ||
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'''Kesava Parasaran''' (born 9 October 1927) is a lawyer from India. He was [[Advocate general (India)|Advocate General]] of Tamil Nadu during President's rule in 1976, [[Solicitor General of India]] under the then [[Prime Minister of India| Prime Minister]] [[Indira Gandhi]] and then, [[Attorney General of India]] under Prime Ministers [[Indira Gandhi]] and [[Rajiv Gandhi]] between 1983 and 1989, till the end of [[Rajiv Gandhi| Rajiv Gandhi's]] tenure. Parasaran was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in the year 2003 and [[Padma Vibhushan]] in the year 2011. In June 2012, he received a presidential nomination to the [[Rajya Sabha]], the upper house of India's parliament, for a period of six years.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/at-93-k-parasaran-has-lord-ram-memory-by-his-side-as-he-fights-the-hindus-case-in-ayodhya-title-suit-2349539.html|title=Meet K Parasaran, the 93-year-old Advocate For Hindus Whose Spiritual Connect With Ram Kept Him Going|website=News18|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> He is a member of [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]. | '''Kesava Parasaran''' (born 9 October 1927) is a lawyer from India. He was [[Advocate general (India)|Advocate General]] of Tamil Nadu during President's rule in 1976, [[Solicitor General of India]] under the then [[Prime Minister of India| Prime Minister]] [[Indira Gandhi]] and then, [[Attorney General of India]] under Prime Ministers [[Indira Gandhi]] and [[Rajiv Gandhi]] between 1983 and 1989, till the end of [[Rajiv Gandhi| Rajiv Gandhi's]] tenure. Parasaran was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in the year 2003 and [[Padma Vibhushan]] in the year 2011. In June 2012, he received a presidential nomination to the [[Rajya Sabha]], the upper house of India's parliament, for a period of six years.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/at-93-k-parasaran-has-lord-ram-memory-by-his-side-as-he-fights-the-hindus-case-in-ayodhya-title-suit-2349539.html|title=Meet K Parasaran, the 93-year-old Advocate For Hindus Whose Spiritual Connect With Ram Kept Him Going|website=News18|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> He is a member of [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]. In 2019 the Central Government appointed him to lead the [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]]. However later, [[Nritya Gopal Das|Mahant Nritya Gopal Das]] was appointed to lead the trust. The trust will oversee the construction of Ram Temple in [[Ayodhya]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mha-notifies-ram-temple-trust/article30744476.ece|title=Ministry of Home Affairs notifies temple trust; RSS, VHP members kept out|date=2020-02-05|work=The Hindu|access-date=2020-02-06|others=Special Correspondent|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> | ||
== Early life and education == | == Early life and education == | ||
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=== Sabarimala case === | === Sabarimala case === | ||
In the [[Entry of women to Sabarimala|Sabarimala case]], Parasaran defended the Nair Service Society by arguing that the ban restricting the entry of menstruating women in the [[Sabarimala|Sabarimala Temple]] is right. He recited paragraphs from the Ramayana to explain the concept of ''Naishtika Brahmacharya,'' that is, the celibate nature of the deity, [[Ayyappan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/at-92-key-face-in-ayodhya-case-is-a-trusted-voice-of-many-govts-5897273/|title=At 92, key face in Ayodhya case K Parasaran is a trusted voice of many governments|date=2019-08-12|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> | In the [[Entry of women to Sabarimala|Sabarimala case]], Parasaran defended the [[Nair Service Society]] by arguing that the ban restricting the entry of menstruating women in the [[Sabarimala|Sabarimala Temple]] is right. He recited paragraphs from the Ramayana to explain the concept of ''Naishtika Brahmacharya,'' that is, the celibate nature of the deity, [[Ayyappan]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/at-92-key-face-in-ayodhya-case-is-a-trusted-voice-of-many-govts-5897273/|title=At 92, key face in Ayodhya case K Parasaran is a trusted voice of many governments|date=2019-08-12|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref> | ||
=== Ayodhya land dispute case === | |||
Parasaran successfully fought the [[Ayodhya dispute|Ayodhya land dispute case]] for the Hindu parties.<ref name="inex20">{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/who-is/who-is-k-parasaran-6253573/|work=The Indian Express|date=6 February 2020|author=Express Web Desk|title=Who is K Parasaran?}}</ref><ref name="printin19">{{cite news|url=https://theprint.in/judiciary/parasaran-pitamah-indian-lawyers-got-wish-when-ayodhya-hearings-ended/307421/|title=Parasaran, the ‘pitamah’ of Indian lawyers got his wish when Ayodhya hearings ended|date=18 October 2019|work=The Print|last=Roy|first=Debayan}}</ref> Furthremore, he has been named as a trustee in the [[Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra]].<ref name="inex20" /> He was described as "Pitamah of [[Bar_Council_of_India|Indian Bar]]" by [[Sanjay Kishan Kaul]] for his contribution.<ref name="printin19" /> | |||
== Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
Latest revision as of 14:19, 24 September 2021
Keshava Parasaran | |
|---|---|
| MP of Rajya Sabha (Nominated) | |
| In office 29 June 2012 – 28 June 2018 | |
| Attorney General of India | |
| In office 9 August 1983 – 8 December 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi |
| Preceded by | L.N. Sinha |
| Succeeded by | Soli Sorabjee |
| Solicitor General of India | |
| In office 6 March 1980 – 8 August 1983 | |
| Prime Minister | Indira Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Soli Sorabjee |
| Succeeded by | Milon K. Banerji |
| Advocate General of Tamil Nadu | |
| In office 1976–1977 | |
| Preceded by | Govind Swaminadhan |
| Succeeded by | V. P. Raman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 October 1927 Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Spouse(s) | Shrimati Saroja Parasaran
( m. 1949) |
| Children | Two daughters and three sons, including Mohan Parasaran |
| Parent(s) | R. Kesava Aiyangar (father) Shrimati Ranganayaki (mother) |
| Education | B.A. (Economics), Presidency College, Chennai B.L., Law College, Madras |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan(2003), Padma Vibhushan(2011) |
Kesava Parasaran (born 9 October 1927) is a lawyer from India. He was Advocate General of Tamil Nadu during President's rule in 1976, Solicitor General of India under the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and then, Attorney General of India under Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi between 1983 and 1989, till the end of Rajiv Gandhi's tenure. Parasaran was awarded the Padma Bhushan in the year 2003 and Padma Vibhushan in the year 2011. In June 2012, he received a presidential nomination to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's parliament, for a period of six years.[1][2] He is a member of Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. In 2019 the Central Government appointed him to lead the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra. However later, Mahant Nritya Gopal Das was appointed to lead the trust. The trust will oversee the construction of Ram Temple in Ayodhya.[3]
Early life and education[edit]
Born in Srirangam district of Tamil Nadu, Parasaran is the son of Kesava Iyengar, a lawyer, and Shrimati Ranganayaki. While pursuing his BL (now, BA. LLB), he was awarded the Shri Justice C.V. Kumaraswami Sastri Sanskrit Medal and Justice Shri V. Bhashyam Iyengar Gold Medal in Hindu Law. During the Bar Council examination, he received the Justice Shri K.S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar Medal.[1]
Career[edit]
Parasaran began his legal practice before the Supreme Court in 1958. He defended the National Judicial Appointments Commission in 2014, as a member of the Rajya Sabha. In a career spanning over six decades, Parasaran is known for his contribution in the following landmark cases:
Sabarimala case[edit]
In the Sabarimala case, Parasaran defended the Nair Service Society by arguing that the ban restricting the entry of menstruating women in the Sabarimala Temple is right. He recited paragraphs from the Ramayana to explain the concept of Naishtika Brahmacharya, that is, the celibate nature of the deity, Ayyappan.[4]
Ayodhya land dispute case[edit]
Parasaran successfully fought the Ayodhya land dispute case for the Hindu parties.[5][6] Furthremore, he has been named as a trustee in the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra.[5] He was described as "Pitamah of Indian Bar" by Sanjay Kishan Kaul for his contribution.[6]
Personal life[edit]
In 1949, he married Saroja, and has three sons, Mohan Parasaran, who was Solicitor General of India during the Congress led UPA 2 Government, Balaji Parasaran, and Satish Parasaran and two daughters.[1][4]
Award[edit]
- Padma Bhushan (2003)[7]
- Padma Vibhushan (2011)[8]
- Most Eminent Senior Citizen (2019)[9]
- Shri Narayan Guru award (Swarajya award) (2020)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Roy, Debayan (18 October 2019). "Parasaran, the 'pitamah' of Indian lawyers got his wish when Ayodhya hearings ended". ThePrint. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ↑ "Meet K Parasaran, the 93-year-old Advocate For Hindus Whose Spiritual Connect With Ram Kept Him Going". News18. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ↑ "Ministry of Home Affairs notifies temple trust; RSS, VHP members kept out". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 5 February 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "At 92, key face in Ayodhya case K Parasaran is a trusted voice of many governments". The Indian Express. 12 August 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Express Web Desk (6 February 2020). "Who is K Parasaran?". The Indian Express.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Roy, Debayan (18 October 2019). "Parasaran, the 'pitamah' of Indian lawyers got his wish when Ayodhya hearings ended". The Print.
- ↑ "K Parasaran, 'Pitamaha' of India Bar, emerges hero in Ayodhya land dispute case". www.businesstoday.in. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ↑ "Parasaran, Vittal, Natarajan among Padma awardees". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 26 January 2011. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "M Venkaiah Naidu presents Most Eminent Senior Citizen Award to K Parasaran | DD News". ddnews.gov.in. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
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